CSY/reowolf Changeset - 03af3095927d · Centrum Wiskunde & Informatica (CWI)

Changeset - 03af3095927d

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0 8 0

MH - 4 years ago 2021-04-08 16:01:45
contact@maxhenger.nl

remove (de)serialization of AST for now

8 files changed with 121 insertions and 361 deletions:

src/common.rs

src/protocol/arena.rs

src/protocol/ast.rs

src/protocol/eval.rs

src/protocol/inputsource.rs

src/protocol/mod.rs

src/runtime/mod.rs

src/runtime/setup.rs

197

0 comments (0 inline, 0 general)

src/common.rs

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 ///////////////////// PRELUDE /////////////////////
 pub(crate) use crate::protocol::{ComponentState, ProtocolDescription};
 pub(crate) use crate::runtime::{error::AddComponentError, NonsyncProtoContext, SyncProtoContext};
 pub(crate) use core::{
     cmp::Ordering,
     fmt::{Debug, Formatter},
     hash::Hash,
     ops::Range,
     time::Duration,
 };
 pub(crate) use maplit::hashmap;
 pub(crate) use mio::{
     net::{TcpListener, TcpStream},
     Events, Interest, Poll, Token,
 };
 pub(crate) use std::{
     collections::{BTreeMap, HashMap, HashSet},
     convert::TryInto,
     io::{Read, Write},
     net::SocketAddr,
     sync::Arc,
     time::Instant,
 };
 pub(crate) use Polarity::*;
 pub(crate) trait IdParts {
     fn id_parts(self) -> (ConnectorId, U32Suffix);
+}
 /// Used by various distributed algorithms to identify connectors.
 pub type ConnectorId = u32;
 /// Used in conjunction with the `ConnectorId` type to create identifiers for ports and components
 pub type U32Suffix = u32;
 #[derive(
     Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Ord, Hash, PartialOrd, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize,
 )]
 #[derive(Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Ord, Hash, PartialOrd)]
 /// Generalization of a port/component identifier
 #[derive(serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 #[repr(C)]
 pub struct Id {
     pub(crate) connector_id: ConnectorId,
     pub(crate) u32_suffix: U32Suffix,
+}
 #[derive(Clone, Debug, Default)]
 pub struct U32Stream {
     next: u32,
+}
 /// Identifier of a component in a session
 #[derive(
     Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Ord, Hash, PartialOrd, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize,
 )]
 #[derive(Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Ord, Hash, PartialOrd, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub struct ComponentId(Id); // PUB because it can be returned by errors
 /// Identifier of a port in a session
 #[derive(
     Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Ord, Hash, PartialOrd, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize,
 )]
 #[derive(Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Ord, Hash, PartialOrd, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 #[repr(transparent)]
 pub struct PortId(Id);
 /// A safely aliasable heap-allocated payload of message bytes
 #[derive(Default, Eq, PartialEq, Clone, Ord, PartialOrd)]
 pub struct Payload(Arc<Vec<u8>>);
 #[derive(
     Debug, Eq, PartialEq, Clone, Hash, Copy, Ord, PartialOrd, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize,
 )]
 #[derive(Debug, Eq, PartialEq, Clone, Hash, Copy, Ord, PartialOrd)]
 /// "Orientation" of a port, determining whether they can send or receive messages with `put` and `get` respectively.
 #[repr(C)]
 #[derive(serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub enum Polarity {
     Putter, // output port (from the perspective of the component)
     Getter, // input port (from the perspective of the component)
+}
 #[derive(
     Debug, Eq, PartialEq, Clone, Hash, Copy, Ord, PartialOrd, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize,
 )]
 #[derive(Debug, Eq, PartialEq, Clone, Hash, Copy, Ord, PartialOrd)]
 /// "Orientation" of a transport-layer network endpoint, dictating how it's connection procedure should
 /// be conducted. Corresponds with connect() / accept() familiar to TCP socket programming.
 #[repr(C)]
 pub enum EndpointPolarity {
     Active,  // calls connect()
     Passive, // calls bind() listen() accept()
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub(crate) enum NonsyncBlocker {
     Inconsistent,
     ComponentExit,
     SyncBlockStart,
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub(crate) enum SyncBlocker {
     Inconsistent,
     SyncBlockEnd,
     CouldntReadMsg(PortId),
     CouldntCheckFiring(PortId),
     PutMsg(PortId, Payload),
+}
 pub(crate) struct DenseDebugHex<'a>(pub &'a [u8]);
 pub(crate) struct DebuggableIter<I: Iterator<Item = T> + Clone, T: Debug>(pub(crate) I);
 ///////////////////// IMPL /////////////////////
 impl IdParts for Id {
     fn id_parts(self) -> (ConnectorId, U32Suffix) {
         (self.connector_id, self.u32_suffix)
+    }
+}
 impl IdParts for PortId {
     fn id_parts(self) -> (ConnectorId, U32Suffix) {
         self.0.id_parts()
+    }
+}
 impl IdParts for ComponentId {
     fn id_parts(self) -> (ConnectorId, U32Suffix) {
         self.0.id_parts()
+    }
+}
 impl U32Stream {
     pub(crate) fn next(&mut self) -> u32 {
         if self.next == u32::MAX {
             panic!("NO NEXT!")
+        }
         self.next += 1;
         self.next - 1
+    }
     pub(crate) fn n_skipped(mut self, n: u32) -> Self {
         self.next = self.next.saturating_add(n);
         self
+    }
+}
 impl From<Id> for PortId {
     fn from(id: Id) -> PortId {
         Self(id)
+    }
+}
 impl From<Id> for ComponentId {
     fn from(id: Id) -> Self {
         Self(id)
+    }
+}
 impl From<&[u8]> for Payload {
     fn from(s: &[u8]) -> Payload {
         Payload(Arc::new(s.to_vec()))
+    }
+}
 impl Payload {
     /// Create a new payload of uninitialized bytes with the given length.
     pub fn new(len: usize) -> Payload {
         let mut v = Vec::with_capacity(len);
         unsafe {
             v.set_len(len);
+        }
         Payload(Arc::new(v))
+    }
     /// Returns the length of the payload's byte sequence
     pub fn len(&self) -> usize {
         self.0.len()
+    }
     /// Allows shared reading of the payload's contents
     pub fn as_slice(&self) -> &[u8] {
         &self.0
+    }
     /// Allows mutation of the payload's contents.
     /// Results in a deep copy in the event this payload is aliased.
     pub fn as_mut_vec(&mut self) -> &mut Vec<u8> {
         Arc::make_mut(&mut self.0)
+    }
     /// Modifies this payload, concatenating the given immutable payload's contents.
     /// Results in a deep copy in the event this payload is aliased.
     pub fn concatenate_with(&mut self, other: &Self) {
         let bytes = other.as_slice().iter().copied();
         let me = self.as_mut_vec();
         me.extend(bytes);
+    }
+}
 impl serde::Serialize for Payload {
     fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
     where
         S: serde::Serializer,
+    {
         let inner: &Vec<u8> = &self.0;
         inner.serialize(serializer)
+    }
+}
 impl<'de> serde::Deserialize<'de> for Payload {
     fn deserialize<D>(deserializer: D) -> Result<Self, D::Error>
     where
         D: serde::Deserializer<'de>,
+    {
         let inner: Vec<u8> = Vec::deserialize(deserializer)?;
         Ok(Self(Arc::new(inner)))
+    }
+}
 impl From<Vec<u8>> for Payload {
     fn from(s: Vec<u8>) -> Self {
         Self(s.into())
+    }
+}
 impl Debug for PortId {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter) -> std::fmt::Result {
         let (a, b) = self.id_parts();
         write!(f, "pid{}_{}", a, b)
+    }
+}
 impl Debug for ComponentId {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter) -> std::fmt::Result {
         let (a, b) = self.id_parts();
         write!(f, "cid{}_{}", a, b)
+    }
+}
 impl Debug for Payload {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter) -> std::fmt::Result {
         write!(f, "Payload[{:?}]", DenseDebugHex(self.as_slice()))
+    }
+}
 impl std::ops::Not for Polarity {
     type Output = Self;
     fn not(self) -> Self::Output {
         use Polarity::*;
         match self {
             Putter => Getter,
             Getter => Putter,
+        }
+    }
+}
 impl Debug for DenseDebugHex<'_> {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter) -> std::fmt::Result {
         for b in self.0 {
             write!(f, "{:02X?}", b)?;
+        }
         Ok(())
+    }
+}
 impl<I: Iterator<Item = T> + Clone, T: Debug> Debug for DebuggableIter<I, T> {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), std::fmt::Error> {
         f.debug_list().entries(self.0.clone()).finish()
+    }
+}

src/protocol/arena.rs

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 use crate::common::*;
 use core::hash::Hash;
 use core::marker::PhantomData;
 #[derive(serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub struct Id<T> {
     pub(crate) index: u32,
     _phantom: PhantomData<T>,
+}
 impl<T> Id<T> {
     pub(crate) fn new(index: u32) -> Self {
         Self{ index, _phantom: Default::default() }
+    }
+}
-#[derive(Debug, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub(crate) struct Arena<T> {
     store: Vec<T>,
+}
 //////////////////////////////////
 impl<T> Debug for Id<T> {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter) -> std::fmt::Result {
         f.debug_struct("Id").field("index", &self.index).finish()
+    }
+}
 impl<T> Clone for Id<T> {
     fn clone(&self) -> Self {
         *self
+    }
+}
 impl<T> Copy for Id<T> {}
 impl<T> PartialEq for Id<T> {
     fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
         self.index.eq(&other.index)
+    }
+}
 impl<T> Eq for Id<T> {}
 impl<T> Hash for Id<T> {
     fn hash<H: std::hash::Hasher>(&self, h: &mut H) {
         self.index.hash(h);
+    }
+}
 impl<T> Arena<T> {
     pub fn new() -> Self {
         Self { store: vec![] }
+    }
     pub fn alloc_with_id(&mut self, f: impl FnOnce(Id<T>) -> T) -> Id<T> {
         use std::convert::TryFrom;
         let id = Id::new(u32::try_from(self.store.len()).expect("Out of capacity!"));
         self.store.push(f(id));
         id
+    }
     pub fn iter(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = &T> {
         self.store.iter()
+    }
     pub fn len(&self) -> usize {
         self.store.len()
+    }
+}
 impl<T> core::ops::Index<Id<T>> for Arena<T> {
     type Output = T;
     fn index(&self, id: Id<T>) -> &Self::Output {
         self.store.index(id.index as usize)
+    }
+}
 impl<T> core::ops::IndexMut<Id<T>> for Arena<T> {
     fn index_mut(&mut self, id: Id<T>) -> &mut Self::Output {
         self.store.index_mut(id.index as usize)
+    }
+}
@@ \ No newline at end of file @@

src/protocol/ast.rs

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 // TODO: @cleanup, rigorous cleanup of dead code and silly object-oriented
 //  trait impls where I deem them unfit.
 use std::fmt;
 use std::fmt::{Debug, Display, Formatter};
 use std::ops::{Index, IndexMut};
 use super::arena::{Arena, Id};
 use crate::protocol::inputsource::*;
 /// Global limits to the AST, should be checked by lexer and parser. Some are
 /// arbitrary
 const MAX_LEVEL: usize = 128;
 const MAX_NAMESPACES: usize = 64;
 /// Helper macro that defines a type alias for a AST element ID. In this case
 /// only used to alias the `Id<T>` types.
 macro_rules! define_aliased_ast_id {
     // Variant where we just defined the alias, without any indexing
     ($name:ident, $parent:ty) => {
         pub type $name = $parent;
     };
     // Variant where we define the type, and the Index and IndexMut traits
+    (
         $name:ident, $parent:ty,
         index($indexed_type:ty, $indexed_arena:ident)
     ) => {
         define_aliased_ast_id!($name, $parent);
         impl Index<$name> for Heap {
             type Output = $indexed_type;
             fn index(&self, index: $name) -> &Self::Output {
                 &self.$indexed_arena[index]
+            }
+        }
         impl IndexMut<$name> for Heap {
             fn index_mut(&mut self, index: $name) -> &mut Self::Output {
                 &mut self.$indexed_arena[index]
+            }
+        }
     };
     // Variant where we define type, Index(Mut) traits and an allocation function
+    (
         $name:ident, $parent:ty,
         index($indexed_type:ty, $indexed_arena:ident),
         alloc($fn_name:ident)
     ) => {
         define_aliased_ast_id!($name, $parent, index($indexed_type, $indexed_arena));
         impl Heap {
             pub fn $fn_name(&mut self, f: impl FnOnce($name) -> $indexed_type) -> $name {
                 self.$indexed_arena.alloc_with_id(|id| f(id))
+            }
+        }
     };
+}
 /// Helper macro that defines a wrapper type for a particular variant of an AST
 /// element ID. Only used to define single-wrapping IDs.
 macro_rules! define_new_ast_id {
     // Variant where we just defined the new type, without any indexing
     ($name:ident, $parent:ty) => {
-        #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
         #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
         pub struct $name (pub(crate) $parent);
         impl $name {
             pub fn upcast(self) -> $parent {
                 self.0
+            }
+        }
     };
     // Variant where we define the type, and the Index and IndexMut traits
+    (
         $name:ident, $parent:ty,
         index($indexed_type:ty, $wrapper_type:path, $indexed_arena:ident)
     ) => {
         define_new_ast_id!($name, $parent);
         impl Index<$name> for Heap {
             type Output = $indexed_type;
             fn index(&self, index: $name) -> &Self::Output {
                 if let $wrapper_type(v) = &self.$indexed_arena[index.0] {
+                    v
                 } else {
                     unreachable!()
+                }
+            }
+        }
         impl IndexMut<$name> for Heap {
             fn index_mut(&mut self, index: $name) -> &mut Self::Output {
                 if let $wrapper_type(v) = &mut self.$indexed_arena[index.0] {
+                    v
                 } else {
                     unreachable!()
+                }
+            }
+        }
     };
     // Variant where we define the type, the Index and IndexMut traits, and an allocation function
+    (
         $name:ident, $parent:ty,
         index($indexed_type:ty, $wrapper_type:path, $indexed_arena:ident),
         alloc($fn_name:ident)
     ) => {
         define_new_ast_id!($name, $parent, index($indexed_type, $wrapper_type, $indexed_arena));
         impl Heap {
             pub fn $fn_name(&mut self, f: impl FnOnce($name) -> $indexed_type) -> $name {
                 $name(
                     self.$indexed_arena.alloc_with_id(|id| {
                         $wrapper_type(f($name(id)))
                     })
+                )
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
 define_aliased_ast_id!(RootId, Id<Root>, index(Root, protocol_descriptions), alloc(alloc_protocol_description));
 define_aliased_ast_id!(PragmaId, Id<Pragma>, index(Pragma, pragmas), alloc(alloc_pragma));
 define_aliased_ast_id!(ImportId, Id<Import>, index(Import, imports), alloc(alloc_import));
 define_aliased_ast_id!(ParserTypeId, Id<ParserType>, index(ParserType, parser_types), alloc(alloc_parser_type));
 define_aliased_ast_id!(VariableId, Id<Variable>, index(Variable, variables));
 define_new_ast_id!(ParameterId, VariableId, index(Parameter, Variable::Parameter, variables), alloc(alloc_parameter));
 define_new_ast_id!(LocalId, VariableId, index(Local, Variable::Local, variables), alloc(alloc_local));
 define_aliased_ast_id!(DefinitionId, Id<Definition>, index(Definition, definitions));
 define_new_ast_id!(StructId, DefinitionId, index(StructDefinition, Definition::Struct, definitions), alloc(alloc_struct_definition));
 define_new_ast_id!(EnumId, DefinitionId, index(EnumDefinition, Definition::Enum, definitions), alloc(alloc_enum_definition));
 define_new_ast_id!(UnionId, DefinitionId, index(UnionDefinition, Definition::Union, definitions), alloc(alloc_union_definition));
 define_new_ast_id!(ComponentId, DefinitionId, index(Component, Definition::Component, definitions), alloc(alloc_component));
 define_new_ast_id!(FunctionId, DefinitionId, index(Function, Definition::Function, definitions), alloc(alloc_function));
 define_aliased_ast_id!(StatementId, Id<Statement>, index(Statement, statements));
 define_new_ast_id!(BlockStatementId, StatementId, index(BlockStatement, Statement::Block, statements), alloc(alloc_block_statement));
 define_new_ast_id!(LocalStatementId, StatementId, index(LocalStatement, Statement::Local, statements), alloc(alloc_local_statement));
 define_new_ast_id!(MemoryStatementId, LocalStatementId);
 define_new_ast_id!(ChannelStatementId, LocalStatementId);
 define_new_ast_id!(SkipStatementId, StatementId, index(SkipStatement, Statement::Skip, statements), alloc(alloc_skip_statement));
 define_new_ast_id!(LabeledStatementId, StatementId, index(LabeledStatement, Statement::Labeled, statements), alloc(alloc_labeled_statement));
 define_new_ast_id!(IfStatementId, StatementId, index(IfStatement, Statement::If, statements), alloc(alloc_if_statement));
 define_new_ast_id!(EndIfStatementId, StatementId, index(EndIfStatement, Statement::EndIf, statements), alloc(alloc_end_if_statement));
 define_new_ast_id!(WhileStatementId, StatementId, index(WhileStatement, Statement::While, statements), alloc(alloc_while_statement));
 define_new_ast_id!(EndWhileStatementId, StatementId, index(EndWhileStatement, Statement::EndWhile, statements), alloc(alloc_end_while_statement));
 define_new_ast_id!(BreakStatementId, StatementId, index(BreakStatement, Statement::Break, statements), alloc(alloc_break_statement));
 define_new_ast_id!(ContinueStatementId, StatementId, index(ContinueStatement, Statement::Continue, statements), alloc(alloc_continue_statement));
 define_new_ast_id!(SynchronousStatementId, StatementId, index(SynchronousStatement, Statement::Synchronous, statements), alloc(alloc_synchronous_statement));
 define_new_ast_id!(EndSynchronousStatementId, StatementId, index(EndSynchronousStatement, Statement::EndSynchronous, statements), alloc(alloc_end_synchronous_statement));
 define_new_ast_id!(ReturnStatementId, StatementId, index(ReturnStatement, Statement::Return, statements), alloc(alloc_return_statement));
 define_new_ast_id!(AssertStatementId, StatementId, index(AssertStatement, Statement::Assert, statements), alloc(alloc_assert_statement));
 define_new_ast_id!(GotoStatementId, StatementId, index(GotoStatement, Statement::Goto, statements), alloc(alloc_goto_statement));
 define_new_ast_id!(NewStatementId, StatementId, index(NewStatement, Statement::New, statements), alloc(alloc_new_statement));
 define_new_ast_id!(ExpressionStatementId, StatementId, index(ExpressionStatement, Statement::Expression, statements), alloc(alloc_expression_statement));
 define_aliased_ast_id!(ExpressionId, Id<Expression>, index(Expression, expressions));
 define_new_ast_id!(AssignmentExpressionId, ExpressionId, index(AssignmentExpression, Expression::Assignment, expressions), alloc(alloc_assignment_expression));
 define_new_ast_id!(BindingExpressionId, ExpressionId, index(BindingExpression, Expression::Binding, expressions), alloc(alloc_binding_expression));
 define_new_ast_id!(ConditionalExpressionId, ExpressionId, index(ConditionalExpression, Expression::Conditional, expressions), alloc(alloc_conditional_expression));
 define_new_ast_id!(BinaryExpressionId, ExpressionId, index(BinaryExpression, Expression::Binary, expressions), alloc(alloc_binary_expression));
 define_new_ast_id!(UnaryExpressionId, ExpressionId, index(UnaryExpression, Expression::Unary, expressions), alloc(alloc_unary_expression));
 define_new_ast_id!(IndexingExpressionId, ExpressionId, index(IndexingExpression, Expression::Indexing, expressions), alloc(alloc_indexing_expression));
 define_new_ast_id!(SlicingExpressionId, ExpressionId, index(SlicingExpression, Expression::Slicing, expressions), alloc(alloc_slicing_expression));
 define_new_ast_id!(SelectExpressionId, ExpressionId, index(SelectExpression, Expression::Select, expressions), alloc(alloc_select_expression));
 define_new_ast_id!(ArrayExpressionId, ExpressionId, index(ArrayExpression, Expression::Array, expressions), alloc(alloc_array_expression));
 define_new_ast_id!(LiteralExpressionId, ExpressionId, index(LiteralExpression, Expression::Literal, expressions), alloc(alloc_literal_expression));
 define_new_ast_id!(CallExpressionId, ExpressionId, index(CallExpression, Expression::Call, expressions), alloc(alloc_call_expression));
 define_new_ast_id!(VariableExpressionId, ExpressionId, index(VariableExpression, Expression::Variable, expressions), alloc(alloc_variable_expression));
 // TODO: @cleanup - pub qualifiers can be removed once done
-#[derive(Debug, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub struct Heap {
     // Root arena, contains the entry point for different modules. Each root
     // contains lists of IDs that correspond to the other arenas.
     pub(crate) protocol_descriptions: Arena<Root>,
     // Contents of a file, these are the elements the `Root` elements refer to
     pragmas: Arena<Pragma>,
     pub(crate) imports: Arena<Import>,
     identifiers: Arena<Identifier>,
     pub(crate) parser_types: Arena<ParserType>,
     pub(crate) variables: Arena<Variable>,
     pub(crate) definitions: Arena<Definition>,
     pub(crate) statements: Arena<Statement>,
     pub(crate) expressions: Arena<Expression>,
+}
 impl Heap {
     pub fn new() -> Heap {
         Heap {
             // string_alloc: StringAllocator::new(),
             protocol_descriptions: Arena::new(),
             pragmas: Arena::new(),
             imports: Arena::new(),
             identifiers: Arena::new(),
             parser_types: Arena::new(),
             variables: Arena::new(),
             definitions: Arena::new(),
             statements: Arena::new(),
             expressions: Arena::new(),
+        }
+    }
     pub fn alloc_memory_statement(
         &mut self,
         f: impl FnOnce(MemoryStatementId) -> MemoryStatement,
     ) -> MemoryStatementId {
         MemoryStatementId(LocalStatementId(self.statements.alloc_with_id(|id| {
             Statement::Local(LocalStatement::Memory(
                 f(MemoryStatementId(LocalStatementId(id)))
             ))
         })))
+    }
     pub fn alloc_channel_statement(
         &mut self,
         f: impl FnOnce(ChannelStatementId) -> ChannelStatement,
     ) -> ChannelStatementId {
         ChannelStatementId(LocalStatementId(self.statements.alloc_with_id(|id| {
             Statement::Local(LocalStatement::Channel(
                 f(ChannelStatementId(LocalStatementId(id)))
             ))
         })))
+    }
+}
 impl Index<MemoryStatementId> for Heap {
     type Output = MemoryStatement;
     fn index(&self, index: MemoryStatementId) -> &Self::Output {
         &self.statements[index.0.0].as_memory()
+    }
+}
 impl Index<ChannelStatementId> for Heap {
     type Output = ChannelStatement;
     fn index(&self, index: ChannelStatementId) -> &Self::Output {
         &self.statements[index.0.0].as_channel()
+    }
+}
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct Root {
     pub this: RootId,
     // Phase 1: parser
     pub position: InputPosition,
     pub pragmas: Vec<PragmaId>,
     pub imports: Vec<ImportId>,
     pub definitions: Vec<DefinitionId>,
+}
 impl Root {
     pub fn get_definition_ident(&self, h: &Heap, id: &[u8]) -> Option<DefinitionId> {
         for &def in self.definitions.iter() {
             if h[def].identifier().value == id {
                 return Some(def);
+            }
+        }
         None
+    }
+}
 impl SyntaxElement for Root {
     fn position(&self) -> InputPosition {
         self.position
+    }
+}
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub enum Pragma {
     Version(PragmaVersion),
     Module(PragmaModule)
+}
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct PragmaVersion {
     pub this: PragmaId,
     // Phase 1: parser
     pub position: InputPosition,
     pub version: u64,
+}
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct PragmaModule {
     pub this: PragmaId,
     // Phase 1: parser
     pub position: InputPosition,
     pub value: Vec<u8>,
+}
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct PragmaOld {
     pub this: PragmaId,
     // Phase 1: parser
     pub position: InputPosition,
     pub value: Vec<u8>,
+}
 impl SyntaxElement for PragmaOld {
     fn position(&self) -> InputPosition {
         self.position
+    }
+}
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub enum Import {
     Module(ImportModule),
     Symbols(ImportSymbols)
+}
 impl Import {
     pub(crate) fn as_module(&self) -> &ImportModule {
         match self {
             Import::Module(m) => m,
             _ => panic!("Unable to cast 'Import' to 'ImportModule'")
+        }
+    }
     pub(crate) fn as_symbols(&self) -> &ImportSymbols {
         match self {
             Import::Symbols(m) => m,
             _ => panic!("Unable to cast 'Import' to 'ImportSymbols'")
+        }
+    }
+}
 impl SyntaxElement for Import {
     fn position(&self) -> InputPosition {
         match self {
             Import::Module(m) => m.position,
             Import::Symbols(m) => m.position
+        }
+    }
+}
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct ImportModule {
     pub this: ImportId,
     // Phase 1: parser
     pub position: InputPosition,
     pub module_name: Vec<u8>,
     pub alias: Identifier,
     // Phase 2: module resolving
     pub module_id: Option<RootId>,
+}
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct AliasedSymbol {
     // Phase 1: parser
     pub position: InputPosition,
     pub name: Identifier,
     pub alias: Identifier,
     // Phase 2: symbol resolving
     pub definition_id: Option<DefinitionId>,
+}
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct ImportSymbols {
     pub this: ImportId,
     // Phase 1: parser
     pub position: InputPosition,
     pub module_name: Vec<u8>,
     // Phase 2: module resolving
     pub module_id: Option<RootId>,
     // Phase 1&2
     // if symbols is empty, then we implicitly import all symbols without any
     // aliases for them. If it is not empty, then symbols are explicitly
     // specified, and optionally given an alias.
     pub symbols: Vec<AliasedSymbol>,
+}
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct Identifier {
     pub position: InputPosition,
     pub value: Vec<u8>
+}
 impl PartialEq for Identifier {
     fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
         return self.value == other.value
+    }
+}
 impl Display for Identifier {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
         // A source identifier is in ASCII range.
         write!(f, "{}", String::from_utf8_lossy(&self.value))
+    }
+}
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub enum NamespacedIdentifierPart {
     // Regular identifier
     Identifier{start: u16, end: u16},
     // Polyargs associated with a preceding identifier
     PolyArgs{start: u16, end: u16},
+}
 impl NamespacedIdentifierPart {
     pub(crate) fn is_identifier(&self) -> bool {
         match self {
             NamespacedIdentifierPart::Identifier{..} => true,
             NamespacedIdentifierPart::PolyArgs{..} => false,
+        }
+    }
     pub(crate) fn as_identifier(&self) -> (u16, u16) {
         match self {
             NamespacedIdentifierPart::Identifier{start, end} => (*start, *end),
             NamespacedIdentifierPart::PolyArgs{..} => {
                 unreachable!("Tried to obtain {:?} as Identifier", self);
+            }
+        }
+    }
     pub(crate) fn as_poly_args(&self) -> (u16, u16) {
         match self {
             NamespacedIdentifierPart::PolyArgs{start, end} => (*start, *end),
             NamespacedIdentifierPart::Identifier{..} => {
                 unreachable!("Tried to obtain {:?} as PolyArgs", self)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
 /// An identifier with optional namespaces and polymorphic variables. Note that
 /// we allow each identifier to be followed by polymorphic arguments during the
 /// parsing phase (e.g. Foo<A,B>::Bar<C,D>::Qux). But in our current language
 /// implementation we can only have valid namespaced identifier that contain one
 /// set of polymorphic arguments at the appropriate position.
 /// TODO: @tokens Reimplement/rename once we have a tokenizer
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct NamespacedIdentifier {
     pub position: InputPosition,
     pub value: Vec<u8>, // Full name as it resides in the input source
     pub poly_args: Vec<ParserTypeId>, // All poly args littered throughout the namespaced identifier
     pub parts: Vec<NamespacedIdentifierPart>, // Indices into value/poly_args
+}
 impl NamespacedIdentifier {
     /// Returns the identifier value without any of the specific polymorphic
     /// arguments.
     pub fn strip_poly_args(&self) -> Vec<u8> {
         debug_assert!(!self.parts.is_empty() && self.parts[0].is_identifier());
         let mut result = Vec::with_capacity(self.value.len());
         let mut iter = self.iter();
         let (first_ident, _) = iter.next().unwrap();
         result.extend(first_ident);
         for (ident, _) in iter.next() {
             result.push(b':');
             result.push(b':');
             result.extend(ident);
+        }
         result
+    }
     /// Returns an iterator of the elements in the namespaced identifier
     pub fn iter(&self) -> NamespacedIdentifierIter {
         return NamespacedIdentifierIter{
             identifier: self,
             element_idx: 0
+        }
+    }
     pub fn get_poly_args(&self) -> Option<&[ParserTypeId]> {
         let has_poly_args = self.parts.iter().any(|v| !v.is_identifier());
         if has_poly_args {
             Some(&self.poly_args)
         } else {
             None
+        }
+    }
     // Check if two namespaced identifiers match eachother when not considering
     // the polymorphic arguments
     pub fn matches_namespaced_identifier(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
         let mut iter_self = self.iter();
         let mut iter_other = other.iter();
         loop {
             let val_self = iter_self.next();
             let val_other = iter_other.next();
             if val_self.is_some() != val_other.is_some() {
                 // One is longer than the other
                 return false;
+            }
             if val_self.is_none() {
                 // Both are none
                 return true;
+            }
             // Both are something
             let (val_self, _) = val_self.unwrap();
             let (val_other, _) = val_other.unwrap();
             if val_self != val_other { return false; }
+        }
+    }
     // Check if the namespaced identifier matches an identifier when not
     // considering the polymorphic arguments
     pub fn matches_identifier(&self, other: &Identifier) -> bool {
         let mut iter = self.iter();
         let (first_ident, _) = iter.next().unwrap();
         if first_ident != other.value {
             return false;
+        }
         if iter.next().is_some() {
             return false;
+        }
         return true;
+    }
+}
 /// Iterator over elements of the namespaced identifier. The element index will
 /// only ever be at the start of an identifier element.
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub struct NamespacedIdentifierIter<'a> {
     identifier: &'a NamespacedIdentifier,
     element_idx: usize,
+}
 impl<'a> Iterator for NamespacedIdentifierIter<'a> {
     type Item = (&'a [u8], Option<&'a [ParserTypeId]>);
     fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
         match self.get(self.element_idx) {
             Some((ident, poly)) => {
                 self.element_idx += 1;
                 if poly.is_some() {
                     self.element_idx += 1;
+                }
                 Some((ident, poly))
             },
             None => None
+        }
+    }
+}
 impl<'a> NamespacedIdentifierIter<'a> {
     /// Returns number of parts iterated over, may not correspond to number of
     /// times one called `next()` because returning an identifier with
     /// polymorphic arguments increments the internal counter by 2.
     pub fn num_returned(&self) -> usize {
         return self.element_idx;
+    }
     pub fn num_remaining(&self) -> usize {
         return self.identifier.parts.len() - self.element_idx;
+    }
     pub fn returned_section(&self) -> &[u8] {
         if self.element_idx == 0 { return &self.identifier.value[0..0]; }
         let last_idx = match &self.identifier.parts[self.element_idx - 1] {
             NamespacedIdentifierPart::Identifier{end, ..} => *end,
             NamespacedIdentifierPart::PolyArgs{end, ..} => *end,
         };
         return &self.identifier.value[..last_idx as usize];
+    }
     /// Returns a specific element from the namespaced identifier
     pub fn get(&self, idx: usize) -> Option<<Self as Iterator>::Item> {
         if idx >= self.identifier.parts.len() {
             return None
+        }
         let cur_part = &self.identifier.parts[idx];
         let next_part = self.identifier.parts.get(idx + 1);
         let (ident_start, ident_end) = cur_part.as_identifier();
         let poly_slice = match next_part {
             Some(part) => match part {
                 NamespacedIdentifierPart::Identifier{..} => None,
                 NamespacedIdentifierPart::PolyArgs{start, end} => Some(
                     &self.identifier.poly_args[*start as usize..*end as usize]
                 ),
             },
             None => None
         };
         Some((
             &self.identifier.value[ident_start as usize..ident_end as usize],
             poly_slice
         ))
+    }
     /// Returns the previously returend index into the parts array of the
     /// identifier.
     pub fn prev_idx(&self) -> Option<usize> {
         if self.element_idx == 0 {
             return None;
         };
         if self.identifier.parts[self.element_idx - 1].is_identifier() {
             return Some(self.element_idx - 1);
+        }
         // Previous part had polymorphic arguments, so the one before that must
         // be an identifier (if well formed)
         debug_assert!(self.element_idx >= 2 && self.identifier.parts[self.element_idx - 2].is_identifier());
         return Some(self.element_idx - 2)
+    }
     /// Returns the previously returned result from `next()`
     pub fn prev(&self) -> Option<<Self as Iterator>::Item> {
         match self.prev_idx() {
             None => None,
             Some(idx) => self.get(idx)
+        }
+    }
+}
 /// TODO: @types Remove the Message -> Byte hack at some point...
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub enum ParserTypeVariant {
     // Basic builtin
     Message,
     Bool,
     Byte,
     Short,
     Int,
     Long,
     String,
     // Literals (need to get concrete builtin type during typechecking)
     IntegerLiteral,
     Inferred,
     // Complex builtins
     Array(ParserTypeId), // array of a type
     Input(ParserTypeId), // typed input endpoint of a channel
     Output(ParserTypeId), // typed output endpoint of a channel
     Symbolic(SymbolicParserType), // symbolic type (definition or polyarg)
+}
 impl ParserTypeVariant {
     pub(crate) fn supports_polymorphic_args(&self) -> bool {
         use ParserTypeVariant::*;
         match self {
             Message | Bool | Byte | Short | Int | Long | String | IntegerLiteral | Inferred => false,
             _ => true
+        }
+    }
+}
 /// ParserType is a specification of a type during the parsing phase and initial
 /// linker/validator phase of the compilation process. These types may be
 /// (partially) inferred or represent literals (e.g. a integer whose bytesize is
 /// not yet determined).
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct ParserType {
     pub this: ParserTypeId,
     pub pos: InputPosition,
     pub variant: ParserTypeVariant,
+}
 /// SymbolicParserType is the specification of a symbolic type. During the
 /// parsing phase we will only store the identifier of the type. During the
 /// validation phase we will determine whether it refers to a user-defined type,
 /// or a polymorphic argument. After the validation phase it may still be the
 /// case that the resulting `variant` will not pass the typechecker.
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct SymbolicParserType {
     // Phase 1: parser
     pub identifier: NamespacedIdentifier,
     // Phase 2: validation/linking (for types in function/component bodies) and
     //  type table construction (for embedded types of structs/unions)
     pub poly_args2: Vec<ParserTypeId>, // taken from identifier or inferred
     pub variant: Option<SymbolicParserTypeVariant>
+}
 /// Specifies whether the symbolic type points to an actual user-defined type,
 /// or whether it points to a polymorphic argument within the definition (e.g.
 /// a defined variable `T var` within a function `int func<T>()`
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub enum SymbolicParserTypeVariant {
     Definition(DefinitionId),
     // TODO: figure out if I need the DefinitionId here
     PolyArg(DefinitionId, usize), // index of polyarg in the definition
+}
 /// ConcreteType is the representation of a type after resolving symbolic types
 /// and performing type inference
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, Eq, PartialEq, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, Eq, PartialEq)]
 pub enum ConcreteTypePart {
     // Markers for the use of polymorphic types within a procedure's body that
     // refer to polymorphic variables on the procedure's definition. Different
     // from markers in the `InferenceType`, these will not contain nested types.
     Marker(usize),
     // Special types (cannot be explicitly constructed by the programmer)
     Void,
     // Builtin types without nested types
     Message,
     Bool,
     Byte,
     Short,
     Int,
     Long,
     String,
     // Builtin types with one nested type
     Array,
     Slice,
     Input,
     Output,
     // User defined type with any number of nested types
     Instance(DefinitionId, usize),
+}
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Eq, PartialEq)]
 pub struct ConcreteType {
     pub(crate) parts: Vec<ConcreteTypePart>
+}
 impl Default for ConcreteType {
     fn default() -> Self {
         Self{ parts: Vec::new() }
+    }
+}
 impl ConcreteType {
     pub(crate) fn has_marker(&self) -> bool {
         self.parts
             .iter()
             .any(|p| {
                 if let ConcreteTypePart::Marker(_) = p { true } else { false }
             })
+    }
+}
 // TODO: Remove at some point
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
 pub enum PrimitiveType {
     Unassigned,
     Input,
     Output,
     Message,
     Boolean,
     Byte,
     Short,
     Int,
     Long,
+}
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
 pub struct Type {
     pub primitive: PrimitiveType,
     pub array: bool,
+}
 #[allow(dead_code)]
 impl Type {
     pub const UNASSIGNED: Type = Type { primitive: PrimitiveType::Unassigned, array: false };
     pub const INPUT: Type = Type { primitive: PrimitiveType::Input, array: false };
     pub const OUTPUT: Type = Type { primitive: PrimitiveType::Output, array: false };
     pub const MESSAGE: Type = Type { primitive: PrimitiveType::Message, array: false };
     pub const BOOLEAN: Type = Type { primitive: PrimitiveType::Boolean, array: false };
     pub const BYTE: Type = Type { primitive: PrimitiveType::Byte, array: false };
     pub const SHORT: Type = Type { primitive: PrimitiveType::Short, array: false };
     pub const INT: Type = Type { primitive: PrimitiveType::Int, array: false };
     pub const LONG: Type = Type { primitive: PrimitiveType::Long, array: false };
     pub const INPUT_ARRAY: Type = Type { primitive: PrimitiveType::Input, array: true };
     pub const OUTPUT_ARRAY: Type = Type { primitive: PrimitiveType::Output, array: true };
     pub const MESSAGE_ARRAY: Type = Type { primitive: PrimitiveType::Message, array: true };
     pub const BOOLEAN_ARRAY: Type = Type { primitive: PrimitiveType::Boolean, array: true };
     pub const BYTE_ARRAY: Type = Type { primitive: PrimitiveType::Byte, array: true };
     pub const SHORT_ARRAY: Type = Type { primitive: PrimitiveType::Short, array: true };
     pub const INT_ARRAY: Type = Type { primitive: PrimitiveType::Int, array: true };
     pub const LONG_ARRAY: Type = Type { primitive: PrimitiveType::Long, array: true };
+}
 impl Display for Type {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
         match &self.primitive {
             PrimitiveType::Unassigned => {
                 write!(f, "unassigned")?;
+            }
             PrimitiveType::Input => {
                 write!(f, "in")?;
+            }
             PrimitiveType::Output => {
                 write!(f, "out")?;
+            }
             PrimitiveType::Message => {
                 write!(f, "msg")?;
+            }
             PrimitiveType::Boolean => {
                 write!(f, "boolean")?;
+            }
             PrimitiveType::Byte => {
                 write!(f, "byte")?;
+            }
             PrimitiveType::Short => {
                 write!(f, "short")?;
+            }
             PrimitiveType::Int => {
                 write!(f, "int")?;
+            }
             PrimitiveType::Long => {
                 write!(f, "long")?;
+            }
+        }
         if self.array {
             write!(f, "[]")
         } else {
             Ok(())
+        }
+    }
+}
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub enum Field {
     Length,
     Symbolic(FieldSymbolic),
+}
 impl Field {
     pub fn is_length(&self) -> bool {
         match self {
             Field::Length => true,
             _ => false,
+        }
+    }
     pub fn as_symbolic(&self) -> &FieldSymbolic {
         match self {
             Field::Symbolic(v) => v,
             _ => unreachable!("attempted to get Field::Symbolic from {:?}", self)
+        }
+    }
+}
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct FieldSymbolic {
     // Phase 1: Parser
     pub(crate) identifier: Identifier,
     // Phase 3: Typing
     pub(crate) definition: Option<DefinitionId>,
     pub(crate) field_idx: usize,
+}
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
 pub enum Scope {
     Definition(DefinitionId),
     Regular(BlockStatementId),
     Synchronous((SynchronousStatementId, BlockStatementId)),
+}
 impl Scope {
     pub fn is_block(&self) -> bool {
         match &self {
             Scope::Definition(_) => false,
             Scope::Regular(_) => true,
             Scope::Synchronous(_) => true,
+        }
+    }
     pub fn to_block(&self) -> BlockStatementId {
         match &self {
             Scope::Regular(id) => *id,
             Scope::Synchronous((_, id)) => *id,
             _ => panic!("unable to get BlockStatement from Scope")
+        }
+    }
+}
 pub trait VariableScope {
     fn parent_scope(&self, h: &Heap) -> Option<Scope>;
     fn get_variable(&self, h: &Heap, id: &Identifier) -> Option<VariableId>;
+}
 impl VariableScope for Scope {
     fn parent_scope(&self, h: &Heap) -> Option<Scope> {
         match self {
             Scope::Definition(def) => h[*def].parent_scope(h),
             Scope::Regular(stmt) => h[*stmt].parent_scope(h),
             Scope::Synchronous((stmt, _)) => h[*stmt].parent_scope(h),
+        }
+    }
     fn get_variable(&self, h: &Heap, id: &Identifier) -> Option<VariableId> {
         match self {
             Scope::Definition(def) => h[*def].get_variable(h, id),
             Scope::Regular(stmt) => h[*stmt].get_variable(h, id),
             Scope::Synchronous((stmt, _)) => h[*stmt].get_variable(h, id),
+        }
+    }
+}
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub enum Variable {
     Parameter(Parameter),
     Local(Local),
+}
 impl Variable {
     pub fn identifier(&self) -> &Identifier {
         match self {
             Variable::Parameter(var) => &var.identifier,
             Variable::Local(var) => &var.identifier,
+        }
+    }
     pub fn is_parameter(&self) -> bool {
         match self {
             Variable::Parameter(_) => true,
             _ => false,
+        }
+    }
     pub fn as_parameter(&self) -> &Parameter {
         match self {
             Variable::Parameter(result) => result,
             _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Variable` to `Parameter`"),
+        }
+    }
     pub fn as_local(&self) -> &Local {
         match self {
             Variable::Local(result) => result,
             _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Variable` to `Local`"),
+        }
+    }
     pub fn as_local_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Local {
         match self {
             Variable::Local(result) => result,
             _ => panic!("Unable to cast 'Variable' to 'Local'"),
+        }
+    }
+}
 impl SyntaxElement for Variable {
     fn position(&self) -> InputPosition {
         match self {
             Variable::Parameter(decl) => decl.position(),
             Variable::Local(decl) => decl.position(),
+        }
+    }
+}
 /// TODO: Remove distinction between parameter/local and add an enum to indicate
 ///     the distinction between the two
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct Parameter {
     pub this: ParameterId,
     // Phase 1: parser
     pub position: InputPosition,
     pub parser_type: ParserTypeId,
     pub identifier: Identifier,
+}
 impl SyntaxElement for Parameter {
     fn position(&self) -> InputPosition {
         self.position
+    }
+}
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct Local {
     pub this: LocalId,
     // Phase 1: parser
     pub position: InputPosition,
     pub parser_type: ParserTypeId,
     pub identifier: Identifier,
     // Phase 2: linker
     pub relative_pos_in_block: u32,
+}
 impl SyntaxElement for Local {
     fn position(&self) -> InputPosition {
         self.position
+    }
+}
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub enum Definition {
     Struct(StructDefinition),
     Enum(EnumDefinition),
     Union(UnionDefinition),
     Component(Component),
     Function(Function),
+}
 impl Definition {
     pub fn is_struct(&self) -> bool {
         match self {
             Definition::Struct(_) => true,
             _ => false
+        }
+    }
     pub fn as_struct(&self) -> &StructDefinition {
         match self {
             Definition::Struct(result) => result,
             _ => panic!("Unable to cast 'Definition' to 'StructDefinition'"),
+        }
+    }
     pub fn is_enum(&self) -> bool {
         match self {
             Definition::Enum(_) => true,
             _ => false,
+        }
+    }
     pub fn as_enum(&self) -> &EnumDefinition {
         match self {
             Definition::Enum(result) => result,
             _ => panic!("Unable to cast 'Definition' to 'EnumDefinition'"),
+        }
+    }
     pub fn is_union(&self) -> bool {
         match self {
             Definition::Union(_) => true,
             _ => false,
+        }
+    }
     pub fn as_union(&self) -> &UnionDefinition {
         match self {
             Definition::Union(result) => result,
             _ => panic!("Unable to cast 'Definition' to 'UnionDefinition'"),
+        }
+    }
     pub fn is_component(&self) -> bool {
         match self {
             Definition::Component(_) => true,
             _ => false,
+        }
+    }
     pub fn as_component(&self) -> &Component {
         match self {
             Definition::Component(result) => result,
             _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Definition` to `Component`"),
+        }
+    }
     pub fn is_function(&self) -> bool {
         match self {
             Definition::Function(_) => true,
             _ => false,
+        }
+    }
     pub fn as_function(&self) -> &Function {
         match self {
             Definition::Function(result) => result,
             _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Definition` to `Function`"),
+        }
+    }
     pub fn identifier(&self) -> &Identifier {
         match self {
             Definition::Struct(def) => &def.identifier,
             Definition::Enum(def) => &def.identifier,
             Definition::Union(def) => &def.identifier,
             Definition::Component(def) => &def.identifier,
             Definition::Function(def) => &def.identifier,
+        }
+    }
     pub fn parameters(&self) -> &Vec<ParameterId> {
         // TODO: Fix this
         static EMPTY_VEC: Vec<ParameterId> = Vec::new();
         match self {
             Definition::Component(com) => &com.parameters,
             Definition::Function(fun) => &fun.parameters,
             _ => &EMPTY_VEC,
+        }
+    }
     pub fn body(&self) -> StatementId {
         // TODO: Fix this
         match self {
             Definition::Component(com) => com.body,
             Definition::Function(fun) => fun.body,
             _ => panic!("cannot retrieve body (for EnumDefinition or StructDefinition)")
+        }
+    }
+}
 impl SyntaxElement for Definition {
     fn position(&self) -> InputPosition {
         match self {
             Definition::Struct(def) => def.position,
             Definition::Enum(def) => def.position,
             Definition::Union(def) => def.position,
             Definition::Component(def) => def.position(),
             Definition::Function(def) => def.position(),
+        }
+    }
+}
 impl VariableScope for Definition {
     fn parent_scope(&self, _h: &Heap) -> Option<Scope> {
         None
+    }
     fn get_variable(&self, h: &Heap, id: &Identifier) -> Option<VariableId> {
         for &parameter_id in self.parameters().iter() {
             let parameter = &h[parameter_id];
             if parameter.identifier == *id {
                 return Some(parameter_id.0);
+            }
+        }
         None
+    }
+}
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct StructFieldDefinition {
     pub position: InputPosition,
     pub field: Identifier,
     pub parser_type: ParserTypeId,
+}
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct StructDefinition {
     pub this: StructId,
     // Phase 1: parser
     pub position: InputPosition,
     pub identifier: Identifier,
     pub poly_vars: Vec<Identifier>,
     pub fields: Vec<StructFieldDefinition>
+}
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub enum EnumVariantValue {
     None,
     Integer(i64),
+}
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct EnumVariantDefinition {
     pub position: InputPosition,
     pub identifier: Identifier,
     pub value: EnumVariantValue,
+}
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct EnumDefinition {
     pub this: EnumId,
     // Phase 1: parser
     pub position: InputPosition,
     pub identifier: Identifier,
     pub poly_vars: Vec<Identifier>,
     pub variants: Vec<EnumVariantDefinition>,
+}
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub enum UnionVariantValue {
     None,
     Embedded(Vec<ParserTypeId>),
+}
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct UnionVariantDefinition {
     pub position: InputPosition,
     pub identifier: Identifier,
     pub value: UnionVariantValue,
+}
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct UnionDefinition {
     pub this: UnionId,
     // Phase 1: parser
     pub position: InputPosition,
     pub identifier: Identifier,
     pub poly_vars: Vec<Identifier>,
     pub variants: Vec<UnionVariantDefinition>,
+}
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
 pub enum ComponentVariant {
     Primitive,
     Composite,
+}
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct Component {
     pub this: ComponentId,
     // Phase 1: parser
     pub position: InputPosition,
     pub variant: ComponentVariant,
     pub identifier: Identifier,
     pub poly_vars: Vec<Identifier>,
     pub parameters: Vec<ParameterId>,
     pub body: StatementId,
+}
 impl SyntaxElement for Component {
     fn position(&self) -> InputPosition {
         self.position
+    }
+}
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct Function {
     pub this: FunctionId,
     // Phase 1: parser
     pub position: InputPosition,
     pub return_type: ParserTypeId,
     pub identifier: Identifier,
     pub poly_vars: Vec<Identifier>,
     pub parameters: Vec<ParameterId>,
     pub body: StatementId,
+}
 impl SyntaxElement for Function {
     fn position(&self) -> InputPosition {
         self.position
+    }
+}
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub enum Statement {
     Block(BlockStatement),
     Local(LocalStatement),
     Skip(SkipStatement),
     Labeled(LabeledStatement),
     If(IfStatement),
     EndIf(EndIfStatement),
     While(WhileStatement),
     EndWhile(EndWhileStatement),
     Break(BreakStatement),
     Continue(ContinueStatement),
     Synchronous(SynchronousStatement),
     EndSynchronous(EndSynchronousStatement),
     Return(ReturnStatement),
     Assert(AssertStatement),
     Goto(GotoStatement),
     New(NewStatement),
     Expression(ExpressionStatement),
+}
 impl Statement {
     pub fn as_block(&self) -> &BlockStatement {
         match self {
             Statement::Block(result) => result,
             _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Statement` to `BlockStatement`"),
+        }
+    }
     pub fn as_block_mut(&mut self) -> &mut BlockStatement {
         match self {
             Statement::Block(result) => result,
             _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Statement` to `BlockStatement`"),
+        }
+    }
     pub fn as_local(&self) -> &LocalStatement {
         match self {
             Statement::Local(result) => result,
             _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Statement` to `LocalStatement`"),
+        }
+    }
     pub fn as_memory(&self) -> &MemoryStatement {
         self.as_local().as_memory()
+    }
     pub fn as_channel(&self) -> &ChannelStatement {
         self.as_local().as_channel()
+    }
     pub fn as_skip(&self) -> &SkipStatement {
         match self {
             Statement::Skip(result) => result,
             _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Statement` to `SkipStatement`"),
+        }
+    }
     pub fn as_labeled(&self) -> &LabeledStatement {
         match self {
             Statement::Labeled(result) => result,
             _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Statement` to `LabeledStatement`"),
+        }
+    }
     pub fn as_labeled_mut(&mut self) -> &mut LabeledStatement {
         match self {
             Statement::Labeled(result) => result,
             _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Statement` to `LabeledStatement`"),
+        }
+    }
     pub fn as_if(&self) -> &IfStatement {
         match self {
             Statement::If(result) => result,
             _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Statement` to `IfStatement`"),
+        }
+    }
     pub fn as_if_mut(&mut self) -> &mut IfStatement {
         match self {
             Statement::If(result) => result,
             _ => panic!("Unable to cast 'Statement' to 'IfStatement'"),
+        }
+    }
     pub fn as_end_if(&self) -> &EndIfStatement {
         match self {
             Statement::EndIf(result) => result,
             _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Statement` to `EndIfStatement`"),
+        }
+    }
     pub fn is_while(&self) -> bool {
         match self {
             Statement::While(_) => true,
             _ => false,
+        }
+    }
     pub fn as_while(&self) -> &WhileStatement {
         match self {
             Statement::While(result) => result,
             _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Statement` to `WhileStatement`"),
+        }
+    }
     pub fn as_while_mut(&mut self) -> &mut WhileStatement {
         match self {
             Statement::While(result) => result,
             _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Statement` to `WhileStatement`"),
+        }
+    }
     pub fn as_end_while(&self) -> &EndWhileStatement {
         match self {
             Statement::EndWhile(result) => result,
             _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Statement` to `EndWhileStatement`"),
+        }
+    }
     pub fn as_break(&self) -> &BreakStatement {
         match self {
             Statement::Break(result) => result,
             _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Statement` to `BreakStatement`"),
+        }
+    }
     pub fn as_break_mut(&mut self) -> &mut BreakStatement {
         match self {
             Statement::Break(result) => result,
             _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Statement` to `BreakStatement`"),
+        }
+    }
     pub fn as_continue(&self) -> &ContinueStatement {
         match self {
             Statement::Continue(result) => result,
             _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Statement` to `ContinueStatement`"),
+        }
+    }
     pub fn as_continue_mut(&mut self) -> &mut ContinueStatement {
         match self {
             Statement::Continue(result) => result,
             _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Statement` to `ContinueStatement`"),
+        }
+    }
     pub fn as_synchronous(&self) -> &SynchronousStatement {
         match self {
             Statement::Synchronous(result) => result,
             _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Statement` to `SynchronousStatement`"),
+        }
+    }
     pub fn as_synchronous_mut(&mut self) -> &mut SynchronousStatement {
         match self {
             Statement::Synchronous(result) => result,
             _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Statement` to `SynchronousStatement`"),
+        }
+    }
     pub fn as_end_synchronous(&self) -> &EndSynchronousStatement {
         match self {
             Statement::EndSynchronous(result) => result,
             _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Statement` to `EndSynchronousStatement`"),
+        }
+    }
     pub fn as_return(&self) -> &ReturnStatement {
         match self {
             Statement::Return(result) => result,
             _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Statement` to `ReturnStatement`"),
+        }
+    }
     pub fn as_assert(&self) -> &AssertStatement {
         match self {
             Statement::Assert(result) => result,
             _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Statement` to `AssertStatement`"),
+        }
+    }
     pub fn as_goto(&self) -> &GotoStatement {
         match self {
             Statement::Goto(result) => result,
             _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Statement` to `GotoStatement`"),
+        }
+    }
     pub fn as_goto_mut(&mut self) -> &mut GotoStatement {
         match self {
             Statement::Goto(result) => result,
             _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Statement` to `GotoStatement`"),
+        }
+    }
     pub fn as_new(&self) -> &NewStatement {
         match self {
             Statement::New(result) => result,
             _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Statement` to `NewStatement`"),
+        }
+    }
     pub fn as_expression(&self) -> &ExpressionStatement {
         match self {
             Statement::Expression(result) => result,
             _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Statement` to `ExpressionStatement`"),
+        }
+    }
     pub fn link_next(&mut self, next: StatementId) {
         match self {
             Statement::Block(_) => todo!(),
             Statement::Local(stmt) => match stmt {
                 LocalStatement::Channel(stmt) => stmt.next = Some(next),
                 LocalStatement::Memory(stmt) => stmt.next = Some(next),
             },
             Statement::Skip(stmt) => stmt.next = Some(next),
             Statement::EndIf(stmt) => stmt.next = Some(next),
             Statement::EndWhile(stmt) => stmt.next = Some(next),
             Statement::EndSynchronous(stmt) => stmt.next = Some(next),
             Statement::Assert(stmt) => stmt.next = Some(next),
             Statement::New(stmt) => stmt.next = Some(next),
             Statement::Expression(stmt) => stmt.next = Some(next),
             Statement::Return(_)
             | Statement::Break(_)
             | Statement::Continue(_)
             | Statement::Synchronous(_)
             | Statement::Goto(_)
             | Statement::While(_)
             | Statement::Labeled(_)
             | Statement::If(_) => unreachable!(),
+        }
+    }
+}
 impl SyntaxElement for Statement {
     fn position(&self) -> InputPosition {
         match self {
             Statement::Block(stmt) => stmt.position(),
             Statement::Local(stmt) => stmt.position(),
             Statement::Skip(stmt) => stmt.position(),
             Statement::Labeled(stmt) => stmt.position(),
             Statement::If(stmt) => stmt.position(),
             Statement::EndIf(stmt) => stmt.position(),
             Statement::While(stmt) => stmt.position(),
             Statement::EndWhile(stmt) => stmt.position(),
             Statement::Break(stmt) => stmt.position(),
             Statement::Continue(stmt) => stmt.position(),
             Statement::Synchronous(stmt) => stmt.position(),
             Statement::EndSynchronous(stmt) => stmt.position(),
             Statement::Return(stmt) => stmt.position(),
             Statement::Assert(stmt) => stmt.position(),
             Statement::Goto(stmt) => stmt.position(),
             Statement::New(stmt) => stmt.position(),
             Statement::Expression(stmt) => stmt.position(),
+        }
+    }
+}
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct BlockStatement {
     pub this: BlockStatementId,
     // Phase 1: parser
     pub position: InputPosition,
     pub statements: Vec<StatementId>,
     // Phase 2: linker
     pub parent_scope: Option<Scope>,
     pub relative_pos_in_parent: u32,
     pub locals: Vec<LocalId>,
     pub labels: Vec<LabeledStatementId>,
+}
 impl BlockStatement {
     pub fn parent_block(&self, h: &Heap) -> Option<BlockStatementId> {
         let parent = self.parent_scope.unwrap();
         match parent {
             Scope::Definition(_) => {
                 // If the parent scope is a definition, then there is no
                 // parent block.
                 None
+            }
             Scope::Synchronous((parent, _)) => {
                 // It is always the case that when this function is called,
                 // the parent of a synchronous statement is a block statement:
                 // nested synchronous statements are flagged illegal,
                 // and that happens before resolving variables that
                 // creates the parent_scope references in the first place.
                 Some(h[parent].parent_scope(h).unwrap().to_block())
+            }
             Scope::Regular(parent) => {
                 // A variable scope is either a definition, sync, or block.
                 Some(parent)
+            }
+        }
+    }
     pub fn first(&self) -> StatementId {
         // It is an invariant (guaranteed by the lexer) that block statements have at least one stmt
         *self.statements.first().unwrap()
+    }
+}
 impl SyntaxElement for BlockStatement {
     fn position(&self) -> InputPosition {
         self.position
+    }
+}
 impl VariableScope for BlockStatement {
     fn parent_scope(&self, _h: &Heap) -> Option<Scope> {
         self.parent_scope.clone()
+    }
     fn get_variable(&self, h: &Heap, id: &Identifier) -> Option<VariableId> {
         for local_id in self.locals.iter() {
             let local = &h[*local_id];
             if local.identifier == *id {
                 return Some(local_id.0);
+            }
+        }
         None
+    }
+}
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub enum LocalStatement {
     Memory(MemoryStatement),
     Channel(ChannelStatement),
+}
 impl LocalStatement {
     pub fn this(&self) -> LocalStatementId {
         match self {
             LocalStatement::Memory(stmt) => stmt.this.upcast(),
             LocalStatement::Channel(stmt) => stmt.this.upcast(),
+        }
+    }
     pub fn as_memory(&self) -> &MemoryStatement {
         match self {
             LocalStatement::Memory(result) => result,
             _ => panic!("Unable to cast `LocalStatement` to `MemoryStatement`"),
+        }
+    }
     pub fn as_channel(&self) -> &ChannelStatement {
         match self {
             LocalStatement::Channel(result) => result,
             _ => panic!("Unable to cast `LocalStatement` to `ChannelStatement`"),
+        }
+    }
     pub fn next(&self) -> Option<StatementId> {
         match self {
             LocalStatement::Memory(stmt) => stmt.next,
             LocalStatement::Channel(stmt) => stmt.next,
+        }
+    }
+}
 impl SyntaxElement for LocalStatement {
     fn position(&self) -> InputPosition {
         match self {
             LocalStatement::Memory(stmt) => stmt.position(),
             LocalStatement::Channel(stmt) => stmt.position(),
+        }
+    }
+}
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct MemoryStatement {
     pub this: MemoryStatementId,
     // Phase 1: parser
     pub position: InputPosition,
     pub variable: LocalId,
     // Phase 2: linker
     pub next: Option<StatementId>,
+}
 impl SyntaxElement for MemoryStatement {
     fn position(&self) -> InputPosition {
         self.position
+    }
+}
 /// ChannelStatement is the declaration of an input and output port associated
 /// with the same channel. Note that the polarity of the ports are from the
 /// point of view of the component. So an output port is something that a
 /// component uses to send data over (i.e. it is the "input end" of the
 /// channel), and vice versa.
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct ChannelStatement {
     pub this: ChannelStatementId,
     // Phase 1: parser
     pub position: InputPosition,
     pub from: LocalId, // output
     pub to: LocalId,   // input
     // Phase 2: linker
     pub relative_pos_in_block: u32,
     pub next: Option<StatementId>,
+}
 impl SyntaxElement for ChannelStatement {
     fn position(&self) -> InputPosition {
         self.position
+    }
+}
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct SkipStatement {
     pub this: SkipStatementId,
     // Phase 1: parser
     pub position: InputPosition,
     // Phase 2: linker
     pub next: Option<StatementId>,
+}
 impl SyntaxElement for SkipStatement {
     fn position(&self) -> InputPosition {
         self.position
+    }
+}
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct LabeledStatement {
     pub this: LabeledStatementId,
     // Phase 1: parser
     pub position: InputPosition,
     pub label: Identifier,
     pub body: StatementId,
     // Phase 2: linker
     pub relative_pos_in_block: u32,
     pub in_sync: Option<SynchronousStatementId>,
+}
 impl SyntaxElement for LabeledStatement {
     fn position(&self) -> InputPosition {
         self.position
+    }
+}
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct IfStatement {
     pub this: IfStatementId,
     // Phase 1: parser
     pub position: InputPosition,
     pub test: ExpressionId,
     pub true_body: StatementId,
     pub false_body: StatementId,
     // Phase 2: linker
     pub end_if: Option<EndIfStatementId>,
+}
 impl SyntaxElement for IfStatement {
     fn position(&self) -> InputPosition {
         self.position
+    }
+}
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct EndIfStatement {
     pub this: EndIfStatementId,
     // Phase 2: linker
     pub start_if: IfStatementId,
     pub position: InputPosition, // of corresponding if statement
     pub next: Option<StatementId>,
+}
 impl SyntaxElement for EndIfStatement {
     fn position(&self) -> InputPosition {
         self.position
+    }
+}
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct WhileStatement {
     pub this: WhileStatementId,
     // Phase 1: parser
     pub position: InputPosition,
     pub test: ExpressionId,
     pub body: StatementId,
     // Phase 2: linker
     pub end_while: Option<EndWhileStatementId>,
     pub in_sync: Option<SynchronousStatementId>,
+}
 impl SyntaxElement for WhileStatement {
     fn position(&self) -> InputPosition {
         self.position
+    }
+}
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct EndWhileStatement {
     pub this: EndWhileStatementId,
     // Phase 2: linker
     pub start_while: WhileStatementId,
     pub position: InputPosition, // of corresponding while
     pub next: Option<StatementId>,
+}
 impl SyntaxElement for EndWhileStatement {
     fn position(&self) -> InputPosition {
         self.position
+    }
+}
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct BreakStatement {
     pub this: BreakStatementId,
     // Phase 1: parser
     pub position: InputPosition,
     pub label: Option<Identifier>,
     // Phase 2: linker
     pub target: Option<EndWhileStatementId>,
+}
 impl SyntaxElement for BreakStatement {
     fn position(&self) -> InputPosition {
         self.position
+    }
+}
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct ContinueStatement {
     pub this: ContinueStatementId,
     // Phase 1: parser
     pub position: InputPosition,
     pub label: Option<Identifier>,
     // Phase 2: linker
     pub target: Option<WhileStatementId>,
+}
 impl SyntaxElement for ContinueStatement {
     fn position(&self) -> InputPosition {
         self.position
+    }
+}
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct SynchronousStatement {
     pub this: SynchronousStatementId,
     // Phase 1: parser
     pub position: InputPosition,
     // pub parameters: Vec<ParameterId>,
     pub body: StatementId,
     // Phase 2: linker
     pub end_sync: Option<EndSynchronousStatementId>,
     pub parent_scope: Option<Scope>,
+}
 impl SyntaxElement for SynchronousStatement {
     fn position(&self) -> InputPosition {
         self.position
+    }
+}
 impl VariableScope for SynchronousStatement {
     fn parent_scope(&self, _h: &Heap) -> Option<Scope> {
         self.parent_scope.clone()
+    }
     fn get_variable(&self, _h: &Heap, _id: &Identifier) -> Option<VariableId> {
         // TODO: Another case of "where was this used for?"
         // for parameter_id in self.parameters.iter() {
         //     let parameter = &h[*parameter_id];
         //     if parameter.identifier.value == id.value {
         //         return Some(parameter_id.0);
         //     }
         // }
         None
+    }
+}
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct EndSynchronousStatement {
     pub this: EndSynchronousStatementId,
     // Phase 2: linker
     pub position: InputPosition, // of corresponding sync statement
     pub start_sync: SynchronousStatementId,
     pub next: Option<StatementId>,
+}
 impl SyntaxElement for EndSynchronousStatement {
     fn position(&self) -> InputPosition {
         self.position
+    }
+}
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct ReturnStatement {
     pub this: ReturnStatementId,
     // Phase 1: parser
     pub position: InputPosition,
     pub expression: ExpressionId,
+}
 impl SyntaxElement for ReturnStatement {
     fn position(&self) -> InputPosition {
         self.position
+    }
+}
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct AssertStatement {
     pub this: AssertStatementId,
     // Phase 1: parser
     pub position: InputPosition,
     pub expression: ExpressionId,
     // Phase 2: linker
     pub next: Option<StatementId>,
+}
 impl SyntaxElement for AssertStatement {
     fn position(&self) -> InputPosition {
         self.position
+    }
+}
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct GotoStatement {
     pub this: GotoStatementId,
     // Phase 1: parser
     pub position: InputPosition,
     pub label: Identifier,
     // Phase 2: linker
     pub target: Option<LabeledStatementId>,
+}
 impl SyntaxElement for GotoStatement {
     fn position(&self) -> InputPosition {
         self.position
+    }
+}
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct NewStatement {
     pub this: NewStatementId,
     // Phase 1: parser
     pub position: InputPosition,
     pub expression: CallExpressionId,
     // Phase 2: linker
     pub next: Option<StatementId>,
+}
 impl SyntaxElement for NewStatement {
     fn position(&self) -> InputPosition {
         self.position
+    }
+}
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct ExpressionStatement {
     pub this: ExpressionStatementId,
     // Phase 1: parser
     pub position: InputPosition,
     pub expression: ExpressionId,
     // Phase 2: linker
     pub next: Option<StatementId>,
+}
 impl SyntaxElement for ExpressionStatement {
     fn position(&self) -> InputPosition {
         self.position
+    }
+}
-#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Clone, Copy, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 #[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Clone, Copy)]
 pub enum ExpressionParent {
     None, // only set during initial parsing
     If(IfStatementId),
     While(WhileStatementId),
     Return(ReturnStatementId),
     Assert(AssertStatementId),
     New(NewStatementId),
     ExpressionStmt(ExpressionStatementId),
     Expression(ExpressionId, u32) // index within expression (e.g LHS or RHS of expression)
+}
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub enum Expression {
     Assignment(AssignmentExpression),
     Binding(BindingExpression),
     Conditional(ConditionalExpression),
     Binary(BinaryExpression),
     Unary(UnaryExpression),
     Indexing(IndexingExpression),
     Slicing(SlicingExpression),
     Select(SelectExpression),
     Array(ArrayExpression),
     Literal(LiteralExpression),
     Call(CallExpression),
     Variable(VariableExpression),
+}
 impl Expression {
     pub fn as_assignment(&self) -> &AssignmentExpression {
         match self {
             Expression::Assignment(result) => result,
             _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Expression` to `AssignmentExpression`"),
+        }
+    }
     pub fn as_conditional(&self) -> &ConditionalExpression {
         match self {
             Expression::Conditional(result) => result,
             _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Expression` to `ConditionalExpression`"),
+        }
+    }
     pub fn as_binary(&self) -> &BinaryExpression {
         match self {
             Expression::Binary(result) => result,
             _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Expression` to `BinaryExpression`"),
+        }
+    }
     pub fn as_unary(&self) -> &UnaryExpression {
         match self {
             Expression::Unary(result) => result,
             _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Expression` to `UnaryExpression`"),
+        }
+    }
     pub fn as_indexing(&self) -> &IndexingExpression {
         match self {
             Expression::Indexing(result) => result,
             _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Expression` to `IndexingExpression`"),
+        }
+    }
     pub fn as_slicing(&self) -> &SlicingExpression {
         match self {
             Expression::Slicing(result) => result,
             _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Expression` to `SlicingExpression`"),
+        }
+    }
     pub fn as_select(&self) -> &SelectExpression {
         match self {
             Expression::Select(result) => result,
             _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Expression` to `SelectExpression`"),
+        }
+    }
     pub fn as_array(&self) -> &ArrayExpression {
         match self {
             Expression::Array(result) => result,
             _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Expression` to `ArrayExpression`"),
+        }
+    }
     pub fn as_constant(&self) -> &LiteralExpression {
         match self {
             Expression::Literal(result) => result,
             _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Expression` to `ConstantExpression`"),
+        }
+    }
     pub fn as_call(&self) -> &CallExpression {
         match self {
             Expression::Call(result) => result,
             _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Expression` to `CallExpression`"),
+        }
+    }
     pub fn as_call_mut(&mut self) -> &mut CallExpression {
         match self {
             Expression::Call(result) => result,
             _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Expression` to `CallExpression`"),
+        }
+    }
     pub fn as_variable(&self) -> &VariableExpression {
         match self {
             Expression::Variable(result) => result,
             _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Expression` to `VariableExpression`"),
+        }
+    }
     pub fn as_variable_mut(&mut self) -> &mut VariableExpression {
         match self {
             Expression::Variable(result) => result,
             _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Expression` to `VariableExpression`"),
+        }
+    }
     // TODO: @cleanup
     pub fn parent(&self) -> &ExpressionParent {
         match self {
             Expression::Assignment(expr) => &expr.parent,
             Expression::Binding(expr) => &expr.parent,
             Expression::Conditional(expr) => &expr.parent,
             Expression::Binary(expr) => &expr.parent,
             Expression::Unary(expr) => &expr.parent,
             Expression::Indexing(expr) => &expr.parent,
             Expression::Slicing(expr) => &expr.parent,
             Expression::Select(expr) => &expr.parent,
             Expression::Array(expr) => &expr.parent,
             Expression::Literal(expr) => &expr.parent,
             Expression::Call(expr) => &expr.parent,
             Expression::Variable(expr) => &expr.parent,
+        }
+    }
     // TODO: @cleanup
     pub fn parent_expr_id(&self) -> Option<ExpressionId> {
         if let ExpressionParent::Expression(id, _) = self.parent() {
             Some(*id)
         } else {
             None
+        }
+    }
     // TODO: @cleanup
     pub fn set_parent(&mut self, parent: ExpressionParent) {
         match self {
             Expression::Assignment(expr) => expr.parent = parent,
             Expression::Binding(expr) => expr.parent = parent,
             Expression::Conditional(expr) => expr.parent = parent,
             Expression::Binary(expr) => expr.parent = parent,
             Expression::Unary(expr) => expr.parent = parent,
             Expression::Indexing(expr) => expr.parent = parent,
             Expression::Slicing(expr) => expr.parent = parent,
             Expression::Select(expr) => expr.parent = parent,
             Expression::Array(expr) => expr.parent = parent,
             Expression::Literal(expr) => expr.parent = parent,
             Expression::Call(expr) => expr.parent = parent,
             Expression::Variable(expr) => expr.parent = parent,
+        }
+    }
     pub fn get_type(&self) -> &ConcreteType {
         match self {
             Expression::Assignment(expr) => &expr.concrete_type,
             Expression::Binding(expr) => &expr.concrete_type,
             Expression::Conditional(expr) => &expr.concrete_type,
             Expression::Binary(expr) => &expr.concrete_type,
             Expression::Unary(expr) => &expr.concrete_type,
             Expression::Indexing(expr) => &expr.concrete_type,
             Expression::Slicing(expr) => &expr.concrete_type,
             Expression::Select(expr) => &expr.concrete_type,
             Expression::Array(expr) => &expr.concrete_type,
             Expression::Literal(expr) => &expr.concrete_type,
             Expression::Call(expr) => &expr.concrete_type,
             Expression::Variable(expr) => &expr.concrete_type,
+        }
+    }
     // TODO: @cleanup
     pub fn get_type_mut(&mut self) -> &mut ConcreteType {
         match self {
             Expression::Assignment(expr) => &mut expr.concrete_type,
             Expression::Binding(expr) => &mut expr.concrete_type,
             Expression::Conditional(expr) => &mut expr.concrete_type,
             Expression::Binary(expr) => &mut expr.concrete_type,
             Expression::Unary(expr) => &mut expr.concrete_type,
             Expression::Indexing(expr) => &mut expr.concrete_type,
             Expression::Slicing(expr) => &mut expr.concrete_type,
             Expression::Select(expr) => &mut expr.concrete_type,
             Expression::Array(expr) => &mut expr.concrete_type,
             Expression::Literal(expr) => &mut expr.concrete_type,
             Expression::Call(expr) => &mut expr.concrete_type,
             Expression::Variable(expr) => &mut expr.concrete_type,
+        }
+    }
+}
 impl SyntaxElement for Expression {
     fn position(&self) -> InputPosition {
         match self {
             Expression::Assignment(expr) => expr.position(),
             Expression::Binding(expr) => expr.position,
             Expression::Conditional(expr) => expr.position(),
             Expression::Binary(expr) => expr.position(),
             Expression::Unary(expr) => expr.position(),
             Expression::Indexing(expr) => expr.position(),
             Expression::Slicing(expr) => expr.position(),
             Expression::Select(expr) => expr.position(),
             Expression::Array(expr) => expr.position(),
             Expression::Literal(expr) => expr.position(),
             Expression::Call(expr) => expr.position(),
             Expression::Variable(expr) => expr.position(),
+        }
+    }
+}
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub enum AssignmentOperator {
     Set,
     Multiplied,
     Divided,
     Remained,
     Added,
     Subtracted,
     ShiftedLeft,
     ShiftedRight,
     BitwiseAnded,
     BitwiseXored,
     BitwiseOred,
+}
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct AssignmentExpression {
     pub this: AssignmentExpressionId,
     // Phase 1: parser
     pub position: InputPosition,
     pub left: ExpressionId,
     pub operation: AssignmentOperator,
     pub right: ExpressionId,
     // Phase 2: linker
     pub parent: ExpressionParent,
     // Phase 3: type checking
     pub concrete_type: ConcreteType,
+}
 impl SyntaxElement for AssignmentExpression {
     fn position(&self) -> InputPosition {
         self.position
+    }
+}
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct BindingExpression {
     pub this: BindingExpressionId,
     // Phase 1: parser
     pub position: InputPosition,
     pub left: LiteralExpressionId,
     pub right: ExpressionId,
     // Phase 2: linker
     pub parent: ExpressionParent,
     // Phase 3: type checking
     pub concrete_type: ConcreteType,
+}
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct ConditionalExpression {
     pub this: ConditionalExpressionId,
     // Phase 1: parser
     pub position: InputPosition,
     pub test: ExpressionId,
     pub true_expression: ExpressionId,
     pub false_expression: ExpressionId,
     // Phase 2: linker
     pub parent: ExpressionParent,
     // Phase 3: type checking
     pub concrete_type: ConcreteType,
+}
 impl SyntaxElement for ConditionalExpression {
     fn position(&self) -> InputPosition {
         self.position
+    }
+}
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
 pub enum BinaryOperator {
     Concatenate,
     LogicalOr,
     LogicalAnd,
     BitwiseOr,
     BitwiseXor,
     BitwiseAnd,
     Equality,
     Inequality,
     LessThan,
     GreaterThan,
     LessThanEqual,
     GreaterThanEqual,
     ShiftLeft,
     ShiftRight,
     Add,
     Subtract,
     Multiply,
     Divide,
     Remainder,
+}
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct BinaryExpression {
     pub this: BinaryExpressionId,
     // Phase 1: parser
     pub position: InputPosition,
     pub left: ExpressionId,
     pub operation: BinaryOperator,
     pub right: ExpressionId,
     // Phase 2: linker
     pub parent: ExpressionParent,
     // Phase 3: type checking
     pub concrete_type: ConcreteType,
+}
 impl SyntaxElement for BinaryExpression {
     fn position(&self) -> InputPosition {
         self.position
+    }
+}
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
 pub enum UnaryOperation {
     Positive,
     Negative,
     BitwiseNot,
     LogicalNot,
     PreIncrement,
     PreDecrement,
     PostIncrement,
     PostDecrement,
+}
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct UnaryExpression {
     pub this: UnaryExpressionId,
     // Phase 1: parser
     pub position: InputPosition,
     pub operation: UnaryOperation,
     pub expression: ExpressionId,
     // Phase 2: linker
     pub parent: ExpressionParent,
     // Phase 3: type checking
     pub concrete_type: ConcreteType,
+}
 impl SyntaxElement for UnaryExpression {
     fn position(&self) -> InputPosition {
         self.position
+    }
+}
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct IndexingExpression {
     pub this: IndexingExpressionId,
     // Phase 1: parser
     pub position: InputPosition,
     pub subject: ExpressionId,
     pub index: ExpressionId,
     // Phase 2: linker
     pub parent: ExpressionParent,
     // Phase 3: type checking
     pub concrete_type: ConcreteType,
+}
 impl SyntaxElement for IndexingExpression {
     fn position(&self) -> InputPosition {
         self.position
+    }
+}
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct SlicingExpression {
     pub this: SlicingExpressionId,
     // Phase 1: parser
     pub position: InputPosition,
     pub subject: ExpressionId,
     pub from_index: ExpressionId,
     pub to_index: ExpressionId,
     // Phase 2: linker
     pub parent: ExpressionParent,
     // Phase 3: type checking
     pub concrete_type: ConcreteType,
+}
 impl SyntaxElement for SlicingExpression {
     fn position(&self) -> InputPosition {
         self.position
+    }
+}
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct SelectExpression {
     pub this: SelectExpressionId,
     // Phase 1: parser
     pub position: InputPosition,
     pub subject: ExpressionId,
     pub field: Field,
     // Phase 2: linker
     pub parent: ExpressionParent,
     // Phase 3: type checking
     pub concrete_type: ConcreteType,
+}
 impl SyntaxElement for SelectExpression {
     fn position(&self) -> InputPosition {
         self.position
+    }
+}
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct ArrayExpression {
     pub this: ArrayExpressionId,
     // Phase 1: parser
     pub position: InputPosition,
     pub elements: Vec<ExpressionId>,
     // Phase 2: linker
     pub parent: ExpressionParent,
     // Phase 3: type checking
     pub concrete_type: ConcreteType,
+}
 impl SyntaxElement for ArrayExpression {
     fn position(&self) -> InputPosition {
         self.position
+    }
+}
 // TODO: @tokenizer Symbolic function calls are ambiguous with union literals
 //  that accept embedded values (although the polymorphic arguments are placed
 //  differently). To prevent double work we parse as CallExpression, and during
 //  validation we may transform the expression into a union literal.
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct CallExpression {
     pub this: CallExpressionId,
     // Phase 1: parser
     pub position: InputPosition,
     pub method: Method,
     pub arguments: Vec<ExpressionId>,
     pub poly_args: Vec<ParserTypeId>, // if symbolic will be determined during validation phase
     // Phase 2: linker
     pub parent: ExpressionParent,
     // Phase 3: type checking
     pub concrete_type: ConcreteType,
+}
 impl SyntaxElement for CallExpression {
     fn position(&self) -> InputPosition {
         self.position
+    }
+}
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub enum Method {
     Get,
     Put,
     Fires,
     Create,
     Symbolic(MethodSymbolic)
+}
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct MethodSymbolic {
     pub(crate) identifier: NamespacedIdentifier,
     pub(crate) definition: Option<DefinitionId>
+}
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct LiteralExpression {
     pub this: LiteralExpressionId,
     // Phase 1: parser
     pub position: InputPosition,
     pub value: Literal,
     // Phase 2: linker
     pub parent: ExpressionParent,
     // Phase 3: type checking
     pub concrete_type: ConcreteType,
+}
 impl SyntaxElement for LiteralExpression {
     fn position(&self) -> InputPosition {
         self.position
+    }
+}
 type LiteralCharacter = Vec<u8>;
 type LiteralInteger = i64; // TODO: @int_literal
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub enum Literal {
     Null, // message
     True,
     False,
     Character(LiteralCharacter),
     Integer(LiteralInteger),
     Struct(LiteralStruct),
     Enum(LiteralEnum),
     Union(LiteralUnion),
+}
 impl Literal {
     pub(crate) fn as_struct(&self) -> &LiteralStruct {
         if let Literal::Struct(literal) = self{
             literal
         } else {
             unreachable!("Attempted to obtain {:?} as Literal::Struct", self)
+        }
+    }
     pub(crate) fn as_struct_mut(&mut self) -> &mut LiteralStruct {
         if let Literal::Struct(literal) = self{
             literal
         } else {
             unreachable!("Attempted to obtain {:?} as Literal::Struct", self)
+        }
+    }
     pub(crate) fn as_enum(&self) -> &LiteralEnum {
         if let Literal::Enum(literal) = self {
             literal
         } else {
             unreachable!("Attempted to obtain {:?} as Literal::Enum", self)
+        }
+    }
     pub(crate) fn as_union(&self) -> &LiteralUnion {
         if let Literal::Union(literal) = self {
             literal
         } else {
             unreachable!("Attempted to obtain {:?} as Literal::Union", self)
+        }
+    }
+}
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct LiteralStructField {
     // Phase 1: parser
     pub(crate) identifier: Identifier,
     pub(crate) value: ExpressionId,
     // Phase 2: linker
     pub(crate) field_idx: usize, // in struct definition
+}
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct LiteralStruct {
     // Phase 1: parser
     pub(crate) identifier: NamespacedIdentifier,
     pub(crate) fields: Vec<LiteralStructField>,
     // Phase 2: linker
     pub(crate) poly_args2: Vec<ParserTypeId>, // taken from identifier once linked to a definition
     pub(crate) definition: Option<DefinitionId>
+}
 // TODO: @tokenizer Enum literals are ambiguous with union literals that do not
 //  accept embedded values. To prevent double work for now we parse as a
 //  LiteralEnum, and during validation we may transform the expression into a
 //  union literal.
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct LiteralEnum {
     // Phase 1: parser
     pub(crate) identifier: NamespacedIdentifier,
     // Phase 2: linker
     pub(crate) poly_args2: Vec<ParserTypeId>, // taken from identifier once linked to a definition
     pub(crate) definition: Option<DefinitionId>,
     pub(crate) variant_idx: usize, // as present in the type table
+}
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct LiteralUnion {
     // Phase 1: parser
     pub(crate) identifier: NamespacedIdentifier,
     pub(crate) values: Vec<ExpressionId>,
     // Phase 2: linker
     pub(crate) poly_args2: Vec<ParserTypeId>, // taken from identifier once linked to a definition
     pub(crate) definition: Option<DefinitionId>,
     pub(crate) variant_idx: usize, // as present in type table
+}
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct VariableExpression {
     pub this: VariableExpressionId,
     // Phase 1: parser
     pub position: InputPosition,
     pub identifier: NamespacedIdentifier,
     // Phase 2: linker
     pub declaration: Option<VariableId>,
     pub parent: ExpressionParent,
     // Phase 3: type checking
     pub concrete_type: ConcreteType,
+}
 impl SyntaxElement for VariableExpression {
     fn position(&self) -> InputPosition {
         self.position
+    }
+}

src/protocol/eval.rs

➞

Show inline comments

 use std::collections::HashMap;
 use std::fmt;
 use std::fmt::{Debug, Display, Formatter};
 use std::{i16, i32, i64, i8};
 use crate::common::*;
 use crate::protocol::ast::*;
 use crate::protocol::EvalContext;
 // const MAX_RECURSION: usize = 1024;
 const BYTE_MIN: i64 = i8::MIN as i64;
 const BYTE_MAX: i64 = i8::MAX as i64;
 const SHORT_MIN: i64 = i16::MIN as i64;
 const SHORT_MAX: i64 = i16::MAX as i64;
 const INT_MIN: i64 = i32::MIN as i64;
 const INT_MAX: i64 = i32::MAX as i64;
 const MESSAGE_MAX_LENGTH: i64 = SHORT_MAX;
 const ONE: Value = Value::Byte(ByteValue(1));
 // TODO: All goes one day anyway, so dirty typechecking hack
 trait ValueImpl {
     fn exact_type(&self) -> Type;
     fn is_type_compatible(&self, h: &Heap, t: &ParserType) -> bool {
         Self::is_type_compatible_hack(h, t)
+    }
     fn is_type_compatible_hack(h: &Heap, t: &ParserType) -> bool;
+}
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub enum Value {
     Unassigned,
     Input(InputValue),
     Output(OutputValue),
     Message(MessageValue),
     Boolean(BooleanValue),
     Byte(ByteValue),
     Short(ShortValue),
     Int(IntValue),
     Long(LongValue),
     InputArray(InputArrayValue),
     OutputArray(OutputArrayValue),
     MessageArray(MessageArrayValue),
     BooleanArray(BooleanArrayValue),
     ByteArray(ByteArrayValue),
     ShortArray(ShortArrayValue),
     IntArray(IntArrayValue),
     LongArray(LongArrayValue),
+}
 impl Value {
     pub fn receive_message(buffer: &Payload) -> Value {
         Value::Message(MessageValue(Some(buffer.clone())))
+    }
     fn create_message(length: Value) -> Value {
         match length {
             Value::Byte(_) | Value::Short(_) | Value::Int(_) | Value::Long(_) => {
                 let length: i64 = i64::from(length);
                 if length < 0 || length > MESSAGE_MAX_LENGTH {
                     // Only messages within the expected length are allowed
                     Value::Message(MessageValue(None))
                 } else {
                     Value::Message(MessageValue(Some(Payload::new(length as usize))))
+                }
+            }
             _ => unimplemented!(),
+        }
+    }
     fn from_constant(constant: &Literal) -> Value {
         match constant {
             Literal::Null => Value::Message(MessageValue(None)),
             Literal::True => Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(true)),
             Literal::False => Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(false)),
             Literal::Integer(val) => {
                 // Convert raw ASCII data to UTF-8 string
                 let val = *val;
                 if val >= BYTE_MIN && val <= BYTE_MAX {
                     Value::Byte(ByteValue(val as i8))
                 } else if val >= SHORT_MIN && val <= SHORT_MAX {
                     Value::Short(ShortValue(val as i16))
                 } else if val >= INT_MIN && val <= INT_MAX {
                     Value::Int(IntValue(val as i32))
                 } else {
                     Value::Long(LongValue(val))
+                }
+            }
             Literal::Character(_data) => unimplemented!(),
             Literal::Struct(_data) => unimplemented!(),
             Literal::Enum(_data) => unimplemented!(),
             Literal::Union(_data) => unimplemented!(),
+        }
+    }
     fn set(&mut self, index: &Value, value: &Value) -> Option<Value> {
         // The index must be of integer type, and non-negative
         let the_index: usize;
         match index {
             Value::Byte(_) | Value::Short(_) | Value::Int(_) | Value::Long(_) => {
                 let index = i64::from(index);
                 if index < 0 || index >= MESSAGE_MAX_LENGTH {
                     // It is inconsistent to update out of bounds
                     return None;
+                }
                 the_index = index.try_into().unwrap();
+            }
             _ => unreachable!(),
+        }
         // The subject must be either a message or an array
         // And the value and the subject must be compatible
         match (self, value) {
             (Value::Message(MessageValue(None)), _) => {
                 // It is inconsistent to update the null message
                 None
+            }
             (Value::Message(MessageValue(Some(payload))), Value::Byte(ByteValue(b))) => {
                 if *b < 0 {
                     // It is inconsistent to update with a negative value
                     return None;
+                }
                 if let Some(slot) = payload.as_mut_vec().get_mut(the_index) {
                     *slot = (*b).try_into().unwrap();
                     Some(value.clone())
                 } else {
                     // It is inconsistent to update out of bounds
                     None
+                }
+            }
             (Value::Message(MessageValue(Some(payload))), Value::Short(ShortValue(b))) => {
                 if *b < 0 || *b > BYTE_MAX as i16 {
                     // It is inconsistent to update with a negative value or a too large value
                     return None;
+                }
                 if let Some(slot) = payload.as_mut_vec().get_mut(the_index) {
                     *slot = (*b).try_into().unwrap();
                     Some(value.clone())
                 } else {
                     // It is inconsistent to update out of bounds
                     None
+                }
+            }
             (Value::InputArray(_), Value::Input(_)) => todo!(),
             (Value::OutputArray(_), Value::Output(_)) => todo!(),
             (Value::MessageArray(_), Value::Message(_)) => todo!(),
             (Value::BooleanArray(_), Value::Boolean(_)) => todo!(),
             (Value::ByteArray(_), Value::Byte(_)) => todo!(),
             (Value::ShortArray(_), Value::Short(_)) => todo!(),
             (Value::IntArray(_), Value::Int(_)) => todo!(),
             (Value::LongArray(_), Value::Long(_)) => todo!(),
             _ => unreachable!(),
+        }
+    }
     fn get(&self, index: &Value) -> Option<Value> {
         // The index must be of integer type, and non-negative
         let the_index: usize;
         match index {
             Value::Byte(_) | Value::Short(_) | Value::Int(_) | Value::Long(_) => {
                 let index = i64::from(index);
                 if index < 0 || index >= MESSAGE_MAX_LENGTH {
                     // It is inconsistent to update out of bounds
                     return None;
+                }
                 the_index = index.try_into().unwrap();
+            }
             _ => unreachable!(),
+        }
         // The subject must be either a message or an array
         match self {
             Value::Message(MessageValue(None)) => {
                 // It is inconsistent to read from the null message
                 None
+            }
             Value::Message(MessageValue(Some(payload))) => {
                 if let Some(slot) = payload.as_slice().get(the_index) {
                     Some(Value::Short(ShortValue((*slot).try_into().unwrap())))
                 } else {
                     // It is inconsistent to update out of bounds
                     None
+                }
+            }
             _ => panic!("Can only get from port value"),
+        }
+    }
     fn length(&self) -> Option<Value> {
         // The subject must be either a message or an array
         match self {
             Value::Message(MessageValue(None)) => {
                 // It is inconsistent to get length from the null message
                 None
+            }
             Value::Message(MessageValue(Some(buffer))) => {
                 Some(Value::Int(IntValue((buffer.len()).try_into().unwrap())))
+            }
             Value::InputArray(InputArrayValue(vec)) => {
                 Some(Value::Int(IntValue((vec.len()).try_into().unwrap())))
+            }
             Value::OutputArray(OutputArrayValue(vec)) => {
                 Some(Value::Int(IntValue((vec.len()).try_into().unwrap())))
+            }
             Value::MessageArray(MessageArrayValue(vec)) => {
                 Some(Value::Int(IntValue((vec.len()).try_into().unwrap())))
+            }
             Value::BooleanArray(BooleanArrayValue(vec)) => {
                 Some(Value::Int(IntValue((vec.len()).try_into().unwrap())))
+            }
             Value::ByteArray(ByteArrayValue(vec)) => {
                 Some(Value::Int(IntValue((vec.len()).try_into().unwrap())))
+            }
             Value::ShortArray(ShortArrayValue(vec)) => {
                 Some(Value::Int(IntValue((vec.len()).try_into().unwrap())))
+            }
             Value::IntArray(IntArrayValue(vec)) => {
                 Some(Value::Int(IntValue((vec.len()).try_into().unwrap())))
+            }
             Value::LongArray(LongArrayValue(vec)) => {
                 Some(Value::Int(IntValue((vec.len()).try_into().unwrap())))
+            }
             _ => unreachable!(),
+        }
+    }
     fn plus(&self, other: &Value) -> Value {
         match (self, other) {
             (Value::Byte(ByteValue(s)), Value::Byte(ByteValue(o))) => {
                 Value::Byte(ByteValue(*s + *o))
+            }
             (Value::Byte(ByteValue(s)), Value::Short(ShortValue(o))) => {
                 Value::Short(ShortValue(*s as i16 + *o))
+            }
             (Value::Byte(ByteValue(s)), Value::Int(IntValue(o))) => {
                 Value::Int(IntValue(*s as i32 + *o))
+            }
             (Value::Byte(ByteValue(s)), Value::Long(LongValue(o))) => {
                 Value::Long(LongValue(*s as i64 + *o))
+            }
             (Value::Short(ShortValue(s)), Value::Byte(ByteValue(o))) => {
                 Value::Short(ShortValue(*s + *o as i16))
+            }
             (Value::Short(ShortValue(s)), Value::Short(ShortValue(o))) => {
                 Value::Short(ShortValue(*s + *o))
+            }
             (Value::Short(ShortValue(s)), Value::Int(IntValue(o))) => {
                 Value::Int(IntValue(*s as i32 + *o))
+            }
             (Value::Short(ShortValue(s)), Value::Long(LongValue(o))) => {
                 Value::Long(LongValue(*s as i64 + *o))
+            }
             (Value::Int(IntValue(s)), Value::Byte(ByteValue(o))) => {
                 Value::Int(IntValue(*s + *o as i32))
+            }
             (Value::Int(IntValue(s)), Value::Short(ShortValue(o))) => {
                 Value::Int(IntValue(*s + *o as i32))
+            }
             (Value::Int(IntValue(s)), Value::Int(IntValue(o))) => Value::Int(IntValue(*s + *o)),
             (Value::Int(IntValue(s)), Value::Long(LongValue(o))) => {
                 Value::Long(LongValue(*s as i64 + *o))
+            }
             (Value::Long(LongValue(s)), Value::Byte(ByteValue(o))) => {
                 Value::Long(LongValue(*s + *o as i64))
+            }
             (Value::Long(LongValue(s)), Value::Short(ShortValue(o))) => {
                 Value::Long(LongValue(*s + *o as i64))
+            }
             (Value::Long(LongValue(s)), Value::Int(IntValue(o))) => {
                 Value::Long(LongValue(*s + *o as i64))
+            }
             (Value::Long(LongValue(s)), Value::Long(LongValue(o))) => {
                 Value::Long(LongValue(*s + *o))
+            }
             (Value::Message(MessageValue(s)), Value::Message(MessageValue(o))) => {
                 let payload = if let [Some(s), Some(o)] = [s, o] {
                     let mut payload = s.clone();
                     payload.concatenate_with(o);
                     Some(payload)
                 } else {
                     None
                 };
                 Value::Message(MessageValue(payload))
+            }
             _ => unimplemented!(),
+        }
+    }
     fn minus(&self, other: &Value) -> Value {
         match (self, other) {
             (Value::Byte(ByteValue(s)), Value::Byte(ByteValue(o))) => {
                 Value::Byte(ByteValue(*s - *o))
+            }
             (Value::Byte(ByteValue(s)), Value::Short(ShortValue(o))) => {
                 Value::Short(ShortValue(*s as i16 - *o))
+            }
             (Value::Byte(ByteValue(s)), Value::Int(IntValue(o))) => {
                 Value::Int(IntValue(*s as i32 - *o))
+            }
             (Value::Byte(ByteValue(s)), Value::Long(LongValue(o))) => {
                 Value::Long(LongValue(*s as i64 - *o))
+            }
             (Value::Short(ShortValue(s)), Value::Byte(ByteValue(o))) => {
                 Value::Short(ShortValue(*s - *o as i16))
+            }
             (Value::Short(ShortValue(s)), Value::Short(ShortValue(o))) => {
                 Value::Short(ShortValue(*s - *o))
+            }
             (Value::Short(ShortValue(s)), Value::Int(IntValue(o))) => {
                 Value::Int(IntValue(*s as i32 - *o))
+            }
             (Value::Short(ShortValue(s)), Value::Long(LongValue(o))) => {
                 Value::Long(LongValue(*s as i64 - *o))
+            }
             (Value::Int(IntValue(s)), Value::Byte(ByteValue(o))) => {
                 Value::Int(IntValue(*s - *o as i32))
+            }
             (Value::Int(IntValue(s)), Value::Short(ShortValue(o))) => {
                 Value::Int(IntValue(*s - *o as i32))
+            }
             (Value::Int(IntValue(s)), Value::Int(IntValue(o))) => Value::Int(IntValue(*s - *o)),
             (Value::Int(IntValue(s)), Value::Long(LongValue(o))) => {
                 Value::Long(LongValue(*s as i64 - *o))
+            }
             (Value::Long(LongValue(s)), Value::Byte(ByteValue(o))) => {
                 Value::Long(LongValue(*s - *o as i64))
+            }
             (Value::Long(LongValue(s)), Value::Short(ShortValue(o))) => {
                 Value::Long(LongValue(*s - *o as i64))
+            }
             (Value::Long(LongValue(s)), Value::Int(IntValue(o))) => {
                 Value::Long(LongValue(*s - *o as i64))
+            }
             (Value::Long(LongValue(s)), Value::Long(LongValue(o))) => {
                 Value::Long(LongValue(*s - *o))
+            }
             _ => unimplemented!(),
+        }
+    }
     fn modulus(&self, other: &Value) -> Value {
         match (self, other) {
             (Value::Byte(ByteValue(s)), Value::Byte(ByteValue(o))) => {
                 Value::Byte(ByteValue(*s % *o))
+            }
             (Value::Byte(ByteValue(s)), Value::Short(ShortValue(o))) => {
                 Value::Short(ShortValue(*s as i16 % *o))
+            }
             (Value::Byte(ByteValue(s)), Value::Int(IntValue(o))) => {
                 Value::Int(IntValue(*s as i32 % *o))
+            }
             (Value::Byte(ByteValue(s)), Value::Long(LongValue(o))) => {
                 Value::Long(LongValue(*s as i64 % *o))
+            }
             (Value::Short(ShortValue(s)), Value::Byte(ByteValue(o))) => {
                 Value::Short(ShortValue(*s % *o as i16))
+            }
             (Value::Short(ShortValue(s)), Value::Short(ShortValue(o))) => {
                 Value::Short(ShortValue(*s % *o))
+            }
             (Value::Short(ShortValue(s)), Value::Int(IntValue(o))) => {
                 Value::Int(IntValue(*s as i32 % *o))
+            }
             (Value::Short(ShortValue(s)), Value::Long(LongValue(o))) => {
                 Value::Long(LongValue(*s as i64 % *o))
+            }
             (Value::Int(IntValue(s)), Value::Byte(ByteValue(o))) => {
                 Value::Int(IntValue(*s % *o as i32))
+            }
             (Value::Int(IntValue(s)), Value::Short(ShortValue(o))) => {
                 Value::Int(IntValue(*s % *o as i32))
+            }
             (Value::Int(IntValue(s)), Value::Int(IntValue(o))) => Value::Int(IntValue(*s % *o)),
             (Value::Int(IntValue(s)), Value::Long(LongValue(o))) => {
                 Value::Long(LongValue(*s as i64 % *o))
+            }
             (Value::Long(LongValue(s)), Value::Byte(ByteValue(o))) => {
                 Value::Long(LongValue(*s % *o as i64))
+            }
             (Value::Long(LongValue(s)), Value::Short(ShortValue(o))) => {
                 Value::Long(LongValue(*s % *o as i64))
+            }
             (Value::Long(LongValue(s)), Value::Int(IntValue(o))) => {
                 Value::Long(LongValue(*s % *o as i64))
+            }
             (Value::Long(LongValue(s)), Value::Long(LongValue(o))) => {
                 Value::Long(LongValue(*s % *o))
+            }
             _ => unimplemented!(),
+        }
+    }
     fn eq(&self, other: &Value) -> Value {
         match (self, other) {
             (Value::Byte(ByteValue(s)), Value::Byte(ByteValue(o))) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(*s == *o))
+            }
             (Value::Byte(ByteValue(s)), Value::Short(ShortValue(o))) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(*s as i16 == *o))
+            }
             (Value::Byte(ByteValue(s)), Value::Int(IntValue(o))) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(*s as i32 == *o))
+            }
             (Value::Byte(ByteValue(s)), Value::Long(LongValue(o))) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(*s as i64 == *o))
+            }
             (Value::Short(ShortValue(s)), Value::Byte(ByteValue(o))) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(*s == *o as i16))
+            }
             (Value::Short(ShortValue(s)), Value::Short(ShortValue(o))) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(*s == *o))
+            }
             (Value::Short(ShortValue(s)), Value::Int(IntValue(o))) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(*s as i32 == *o))
+            }
             (Value::Short(ShortValue(s)), Value::Long(LongValue(o))) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(*s as i64 == *o))
+            }
             (Value::Int(IntValue(s)), Value::Byte(ByteValue(o))) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(*s == *o as i32))
+            }
             (Value::Int(IntValue(s)), Value::Short(ShortValue(o))) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(*s == *o as i32))
+            }
             (Value::Int(IntValue(s)), Value::Int(IntValue(o))) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(*s == *o))
+            }
             (Value::Int(IntValue(s)), Value::Long(LongValue(o))) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(*s as i64 == *o))
+            }
             (Value::Long(LongValue(s)), Value::Byte(ByteValue(o))) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(*s == *o as i64))
+            }
             (Value::Long(LongValue(s)), Value::Short(ShortValue(o))) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(*s == *o as i64))
+            }
             (Value::Long(LongValue(s)), Value::Int(IntValue(o))) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(*s == *o as i64))
+            }
             (Value::Long(LongValue(s)), Value::Long(LongValue(o))) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(*s == *o))
+            }
             (Value::Message(MessageValue(s)), Value::Message(MessageValue(o))) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(*s == *o))
+            }
             _ => unimplemented!(),
+        }
+    }
     fn neq(&self, other: &Value) -> Value {
         match (self, other) {
             (Value::Byte(ByteValue(s)), Value::Byte(ByteValue(o))) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(*s != *o))
+            }
             (Value::Byte(ByteValue(s)), Value::Short(ShortValue(o))) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(*s as i16 != *o))
+            }
             (Value::Byte(ByteValue(s)), Value::Int(IntValue(o))) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(*s as i32 != *o))
+            }
             (Value::Byte(ByteValue(s)), Value::Long(LongValue(o))) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(*s as i64 != *o))
+            }
             (Value::Short(ShortValue(s)), Value::Byte(ByteValue(o))) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(*s != *o as i16))
+            }
             (Value::Short(ShortValue(s)), Value::Short(ShortValue(o))) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(*s != *o))
+            }
             (Value::Short(ShortValue(s)), Value::Int(IntValue(o))) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(*s as i32 != *o))
+            }
             (Value::Short(ShortValue(s)), Value::Long(LongValue(o))) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(*s as i64 != *o))
+            }
             (Value::Int(IntValue(s)), Value::Byte(ByteValue(o))) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(*s != *o as i32))
+            }
             (Value::Int(IntValue(s)), Value::Short(ShortValue(o))) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(*s != *o as i32))
+            }
             (Value::Int(IntValue(s)), Value::Int(IntValue(o))) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(*s != *o))
+            }
             (Value::Int(IntValue(s)), Value::Long(LongValue(o))) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(*s as i64 != *o))
+            }
             (Value::Long(LongValue(s)), Value::Byte(ByteValue(o))) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(*s != *o as i64))
+            }
             (Value::Long(LongValue(s)), Value::Short(ShortValue(o))) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(*s != *o as i64))
+            }
             (Value::Long(LongValue(s)), Value::Int(IntValue(o))) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(*s != *o as i64))
+            }
             (Value::Long(LongValue(s)), Value::Long(LongValue(o))) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(*s != *o))
+            }
             (Value::Message(MessageValue(s)), Value::Message(MessageValue(o))) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(*s != *o))
+            }
             _ => unimplemented!(),
+        }
+    }
     fn lt(&self, other: &Value) -> Value {
         // TODO: match value directly (as done above)
         assert!(!self.exact_type().array);
         assert!(!other.exact_type().array);
         match (self.exact_type().primitive, other.exact_type().primitive) {
             (PrimitiveType::Byte, PrimitiveType::Byte) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(i8::from(self) < i8::from(other)))
+            }
             (PrimitiveType::Byte, PrimitiveType::Short) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(i16::from(self) < i16::from(other)))
+            }
             (PrimitiveType::Byte, PrimitiveType::Int) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(i32::from(self) < i32::from(other)))
+            }
             (PrimitiveType::Byte, PrimitiveType::Long) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(i64::from(self) < i64::from(other)))
+            }
             (PrimitiveType::Short, PrimitiveType::Byte) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(i16::from(self) < i16::from(other)))
+            }
             (PrimitiveType::Short, PrimitiveType::Short) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(i16::from(self) < i16::from(other)))
+            }
             (PrimitiveType::Short, PrimitiveType::Int) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(i32::from(self) < i32::from(other)))
+            }
             (PrimitiveType::Short, PrimitiveType::Long) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(i64::from(self) < i64::from(other)))
+            }
             (PrimitiveType::Int, PrimitiveType::Byte) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(i32::from(self) < i32::from(other)))
+            }
             (PrimitiveType::Int, PrimitiveType::Short) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(i32::from(self) < i32::from(other)))
+            }
             (PrimitiveType::Int, PrimitiveType::Int) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(i32::from(self) < i32::from(other)))
+            }
             (PrimitiveType::Int, PrimitiveType::Long) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(i64::from(self) < i64::from(other)))
+            }
             (PrimitiveType::Long, PrimitiveType::Byte) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(i64::from(self) < i64::from(other)))
+            }
             (PrimitiveType::Long, PrimitiveType::Short) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(i64::from(self) < i64::from(other)))
+            }
             (PrimitiveType::Long, PrimitiveType::Int) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(i64::from(self) < i64::from(other)))
+            }
             (PrimitiveType::Long, PrimitiveType::Long) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(i64::from(self) < i64::from(other)))
+            }
             _ => unimplemented!(),
+        }
+    }
     fn lte(&self, other: &Value) -> Value {
         assert!(!self.exact_type().array);
         assert!(!other.exact_type().array);
         match (self.exact_type().primitive, other.exact_type().primitive) {
             (PrimitiveType::Byte, PrimitiveType::Byte) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(i8::from(self) <= i8::from(other)))
+            }
             (PrimitiveType::Byte, PrimitiveType::Short) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(i16::from(self) <= i16::from(other)))
+            }
             (PrimitiveType::Byte, PrimitiveType::Int) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(i32::from(self) <= i32::from(other)))
+            }
             (PrimitiveType::Byte, PrimitiveType::Long) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(i64::from(self) <= i64::from(other)))
+            }
             (PrimitiveType::Short, PrimitiveType::Byte) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(i16::from(self) <= i16::from(other)))
+            }
             (PrimitiveType::Short, PrimitiveType::Short) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(i16::from(self) <= i16::from(other)))
+            }
             (PrimitiveType::Short, PrimitiveType::Int) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(i32::from(self) <= i32::from(other)))
+            }
             (PrimitiveType::Short, PrimitiveType::Long) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(i64::from(self) <= i64::from(other)))
+            }
             (PrimitiveType::Int, PrimitiveType::Byte) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(i32::from(self) <= i32::from(other)))
+            }
             (PrimitiveType::Int, PrimitiveType::Short) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(i32::from(self) <= i32::from(other)))
+            }
             (PrimitiveType::Int, PrimitiveType::Int) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(i32::from(self) <= i32::from(other)))
+            }
             (PrimitiveType::Int, PrimitiveType::Long) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(i64::from(self) <= i64::from(other)))
+            }
             (PrimitiveType::Long, PrimitiveType::Byte) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(i64::from(self) <= i64::from(other)))
+            }
             (PrimitiveType::Long, PrimitiveType::Short) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(i64::from(self) <= i64::from(other)))
+            }
             (PrimitiveType::Long, PrimitiveType::Int) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(i64::from(self) <= i64::from(other)))
+            }
             (PrimitiveType::Long, PrimitiveType::Long) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(i64::from(self) <= i64::from(other)))
+            }
             _ => unimplemented!(),
+        }
+    }
     fn gt(&self, other: &Value) -> Value {
         assert!(!self.exact_type().array);
         assert!(!other.exact_type().array);
         match (self.exact_type().primitive, other.exact_type().primitive) {
             (PrimitiveType::Byte, PrimitiveType::Byte) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(i8::from(self) > i8::from(other)))
+            }
             (PrimitiveType::Byte, PrimitiveType::Short) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(i16::from(self) > i16::from(other)))
+            }
             (PrimitiveType::Byte, PrimitiveType::Int) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(i32::from(self) > i32::from(other)))
+            }
             (PrimitiveType::Byte, PrimitiveType::Long) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(i64::from(self) > i64::from(other)))
+            }
             (PrimitiveType::Short, PrimitiveType::Byte) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(i16::from(self) > i16::from(other)))
+            }
             (PrimitiveType::Short, PrimitiveType::Short) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(i16::from(self) > i16::from(other)))
+            }
             (PrimitiveType::Short, PrimitiveType::Int) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(i32::from(self) > i32::from(other)))
+            }
             (PrimitiveType::Short, PrimitiveType::Long) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(i64::from(self) > i64::from(other)))
+            }
             (PrimitiveType::Int, PrimitiveType::Byte) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(i32::from(self) > i32::from(other)))
+            }
             (PrimitiveType::Int, PrimitiveType::Short) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(i32::from(self) > i32::from(other)))
+            }
             (PrimitiveType::Int, PrimitiveType::Int) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(i32::from(self) > i32::from(other)))
+            }
             (PrimitiveType::Int, PrimitiveType::Long) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(i64::from(self) > i64::from(other)))
+            }
             (PrimitiveType::Long, PrimitiveType::Byte) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(i64::from(self) > i64::from(other)))
+            }
             (PrimitiveType::Long, PrimitiveType::Short) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(i64::from(self) > i64::from(other)))
+            }
             (PrimitiveType::Long, PrimitiveType::Int) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(i64::from(self) > i64::from(other)))
+            }
             (PrimitiveType::Long, PrimitiveType::Long) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(i64::from(self) > i64::from(other)))
+            }
             _ => unimplemented!(),
+        }
+    }
     fn gte(&self, other: &Value) -> Value {
         assert!(!self.exact_type().array);
         assert!(!other.exact_type().array);
         match (self.exact_type().primitive, other.exact_type().primitive) {
             (PrimitiveType::Byte, PrimitiveType::Byte) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(i8::from(self) >= i8::from(other)))
+            }
             (PrimitiveType::Byte, PrimitiveType::Short) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(i16::from(self) >= i16::from(other)))
+            }
             (PrimitiveType::Byte, PrimitiveType::Int) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(i32::from(self) >= i32::from(other)))
+            }
             (PrimitiveType::Byte, PrimitiveType::Long) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(i64::from(self) >= i64::from(other)))
+            }
             (PrimitiveType::Short, PrimitiveType::Byte) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(i16::from(self) >= i16::from(other)))
+            }
             (PrimitiveType::Short, PrimitiveType::Short) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(i16::from(self) >= i16::from(other)))
+            }
             (PrimitiveType::Short, PrimitiveType::Int) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(i32::from(self) >= i32::from(other)))
+            }
             (PrimitiveType::Short, PrimitiveType::Long) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(i64::from(self) >= i64::from(other)))
+            }
             (PrimitiveType::Int, PrimitiveType::Byte) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(i32::from(self) >= i32::from(other)))
+            }
             (PrimitiveType::Int, PrimitiveType::Short) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(i32::from(self) >= i32::from(other)))
+            }
             (PrimitiveType::Int, PrimitiveType::Int) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(i32::from(self) >= i32::from(other)))
+            }
             (PrimitiveType::Int, PrimitiveType::Long) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(i64::from(self) >= i64::from(other)))
+            }
             (PrimitiveType::Long, PrimitiveType::Byte) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(i64::from(self) >= i64::from(other)))
+            }
             (PrimitiveType::Long, PrimitiveType::Short) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(i64::from(self) >= i64::from(other)))
+            }
             (PrimitiveType::Long, PrimitiveType::Int) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(i64::from(self) >= i64::from(other)))
+            }
             (PrimitiveType::Long, PrimitiveType::Long) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(i64::from(self) >= i64::from(other)))
+            }
             _ => unimplemented!(),
+        }
+    }
     fn as_boolean(&self) -> &BooleanValue {
         match self {
             Value::Boolean(result) => result,
             _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Value` to `BooleanValue`"),
+        }
+    }
+}
 impl From<bool> for Value {
     fn from(b: bool) -> Self {
         Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(b))
+    }
+}
 impl From<Value> for bool {
     fn from(val: Value) -> Self {
         match val {
             Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(b)) => b,
             _ => unimplemented!(),
+        }
+    }
+}
 impl From<&Value> for bool {
     fn from(val: &Value) -> Self {
         match val {
             Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(b)) => *b,
             _ => unimplemented!(),
+        }
+    }
+}
 impl From<Value> for i8 {
     fn from(val: Value) -> Self {
         match val {
             Value::Byte(ByteValue(b)) => b,
             _ => unimplemented!(),
+        }
+    }
+}
 impl From<&Value> for i8 {
     fn from(val: &Value) -> Self {
         match val {
             Value::Byte(ByteValue(b)) => *b,
             _ => unimplemented!(),
+        }
+    }
+}
 impl From<Value> for i16 {
     fn from(val: Value) -> Self {
         match val {
             Value::Byte(ByteValue(b)) => i16::from(b),
             Value::Short(ShortValue(s)) => s,
             _ => unimplemented!(),
+        }
+    }
+}
 impl From<&Value> for i16 {
     fn from(val: &Value) -> Self {
         match val {
             Value::Byte(ByteValue(b)) => i16::from(*b),
             Value::Short(ShortValue(s)) => *s,
             _ => unimplemented!(),
+        }
+    }
+}
 impl From<Value> for i32 {
     fn from(val: Value) -> Self {
         match val {
             Value::Byte(ByteValue(b)) => i32::from(b),
             Value::Short(ShortValue(s)) => i32::from(s),
             Value::Int(IntValue(i)) => i,
             _ => unimplemented!(),
+        }
+    }
+}
 impl From<&Value> for i32 {
     fn from(val: &Value) -> Self {
         match val {
             Value::Byte(ByteValue(b)) => i32::from(*b),
             Value::Short(ShortValue(s)) => i32::from(*s),
             Value::Int(IntValue(i)) => *i,
             _ => unimplemented!(),
+        }
+    }
+}
 impl From<Value> for i64 {
     fn from(val: Value) -> Self {
         match val {
             Value::Byte(ByteValue(b)) => i64::from(b),
             Value::Short(ShortValue(s)) => i64::from(s),
             Value::Int(IntValue(i)) => i64::from(i),
             Value::Long(LongValue(l)) => l,
             _ => unimplemented!(),
+        }
+    }
+}
 impl From<&Value> for i64 {
     fn from(val: &Value) -> Self {
         match val {
             Value::Byte(ByteValue(b)) => i64::from(*b),
             Value::Short(ShortValue(s)) => i64::from(*s),
             Value::Int(IntValue(i)) => i64::from(*i),
             Value::Long(LongValue(l)) => *l,
             _ => unimplemented!(),
+        }
+    }
+}
 impl ValueImpl for Value {
     fn exact_type(&self) -> Type {
         match self {
             Value::Unassigned => Type::UNASSIGNED,
             Value::Input(val) => val.exact_type(),
             Value::Output(val) => val.exact_type(),
             Value::Message(val) => val.exact_type(),
             Value::Boolean(val) => val.exact_type(),
             Value::Byte(val) => val.exact_type(),
             Value::Short(val) => val.exact_type(),
             Value::Int(val) => val.exact_type(),
             Value::Long(val) => val.exact_type(),
             Value::InputArray(val) => val.exact_type(),
             Value::OutputArray(val) => val.exact_type(),
             Value::MessageArray(val) => val.exact_type(),
             Value::BooleanArray(val) => val.exact_type(),
             Value::ByteArray(val) => val.exact_type(),
             Value::ShortArray(val) => val.exact_type(),
             Value::IntArray(val) => val.exact_type(),
             Value::LongArray(val) => val.exact_type(),
+        }
+    }
     fn is_type_compatible(&self, h: &Heap, t: &ParserType) -> bool {
         match self {
             Value::Unassigned => true,
             Value::Input(_) => InputValue::is_type_compatible_hack(h, t),
             Value::Output(_) => OutputValue::is_type_compatible_hack(h, t),
             Value::Message(_) => MessageValue::is_type_compatible_hack(h, t),
             Value::Boolean(_) => BooleanValue::is_type_compatible_hack(h, t),
             Value::Byte(_) => ByteValue::is_type_compatible_hack(h, t),
             Value::Short(_) => ShortValue::is_type_compatible_hack(h, t),
             Value::Int(_) => IntValue::is_type_compatible_hack(h, t),
             Value::Long(_) => LongValue::is_type_compatible_hack(h, t),
             Value::InputArray(_) => InputArrayValue::is_type_compatible_hack(h, t),
             Value::OutputArray(_) => OutputArrayValue::is_type_compatible_hack(h, t),
             Value::MessageArray(_) => MessageArrayValue::is_type_compatible_hack(h, t),
             Value::BooleanArray(_) => BooleanArrayValue::is_type_compatible_hack(h, t),
             Value::ByteArray(_) => ByteArrayValue::is_type_compatible_hack(h, t),
             Value::ShortArray(_) => ShortArrayValue::is_type_compatible_hack(h, t),
             Value::IntArray(_) => InputArrayValue::is_type_compatible_hack(h, t),
             Value::LongArray(_) => LongArrayValue::is_type_compatible_hack(h, t),
+        }
+    }
     fn is_type_compatible_hack(_h: &Heap, _t: &ParserType) -> bool { false }
+}
 impl Display for Value {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
         let disp: &dyn Display;
         match self {
             Value::Unassigned => disp = &Type::UNASSIGNED,
             Value::Input(val) => disp = val,
             Value::Output(val) => disp = val,
             Value::Message(val) => disp = val,
             Value::Boolean(val) => disp = val,
             Value::Byte(val) => disp = val,
             Value::Short(val) => disp = val,
             Value::Int(val) => disp = val,
             Value::Long(val) => disp = val,
             Value::InputArray(val) => disp = val,
             Value::OutputArray(val) => disp = val,
             Value::MessageArray(val) => disp = val,
             Value::BooleanArray(val) => disp = val,
             Value::ByteArray(val) => disp = val,
             Value::ShortArray(val) => disp = val,
             Value::IntArray(val) => disp = val,
             Value::LongArray(val) => disp = val,
+        }
         disp.fmt(f)
+    }
+}
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct InputValue(pub PortId);
 impl Display for InputValue {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
         write!(f, "#in")
+    }
+}
 impl ValueImpl for InputValue {
     fn exact_type(&self) -> Type {
         Type::INPUT
+    }
     fn is_type_compatible_hack(_h: &Heap, t: &ParserType) -> bool {
         use ParserTypeVariant::*;
         match &t.variant {
             Input(_) | Inferred | Symbolic(_) => true,
             _ => false,
+        }
+    }
+}
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct OutputValue(pub PortId);
 impl Display for OutputValue {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
         write!(f, "#out")
+    }
+}
 impl ValueImpl for OutputValue {
     fn exact_type(&self) -> Type {
         Type::OUTPUT
+    }
     fn is_type_compatible_hack(_h: &Heap, t: &ParserType) -> bool {
         use ParserTypeVariant::*;
         match &t.variant {
             Output(_) | Inferred | Symbolic(_) => true,
             _ => false,
+        }
+    }
+}
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct MessageValue(pub Option<Payload>);
 impl Display for MessageValue {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
         match &self.0 {
             None => write!(f, "null"),
             Some(payload) => {
                 // format print up to 10 bytes
                 let mut slice = payload.as_slice();
                 if slice.len() > 10 {
                     slice = &slice[..10];
+                }
                 f.debug_list().entries(slice.iter().copied()).finish()
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
 impl ValueImpl for MessageValue {
     fn exact_type(&self) -> Type {
         Type::MESSAGE
+    }
     fn is_type_compatible_hack(_h: &Heap, t: &ParserType) -> bool {
         use ParserTypeVariant::*;
         match &t.variant {
             Message | Inferred | Symbolic(_) => true,
             _ => false,
+        }
+    }
+}
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct BooleanValue(bool);
 impl Display for BooleanValue {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
         write!(f, "{}", self.0)
+    }
+}
 impl ValueImpl for BooleanValue {
     fn exact_type(&self) -> Type {
         Type::BOOLEAN
+    }
     fn is_type_compatible_hack(_h: &Heap, t: &ParserType) -> bool {
         use ParserTypeVariant::*;
         match t.variant {
             Symbolic(_) | Inferred | Bool | Byte | Short | Int | Long => true,
             _ => false
+        }
+    }
+}
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct ByteValue(i8);
 impl Display for ByteValue {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
         write!(f, "{}", self.0)
+    }
+}
 impl ValueImpl for ByteValue {
     fn exact_type(&self) -> Type {
         Type::BYTE
+    }
     fn is_type_compatible_hack(_h: &Heap, t: &ParserType) -> bool {
         use ParserTypeVariant::*;
         match t.variant {
             Symbolic(_) | Inferred | Byte | Short | Int | Long => true,
             _ => false
+        }
+    }
+}
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct ShortValue(i16);
 impl Display for ShortValue {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
         write!(f, "{}", self.0)
+    }
+}
 impl ValueImpl for ShortValue {
     fn exact_type(&self) -> Type {
         Type::SHORT
+    }
     fn is_type_compatible_hack(_h: &Heap, t: &ParserType) -> bool {
         use ParserTypeVariant::*;
         match t.variant {
             Symbolic(_) | Inferred | Short | Int | Long => true,
             _ => false
+        }
+    }
+}
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct IntValue(i32);
 impl Display for IntValue {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
         write!(f, "{}", self.0)
+    }
+}
 impl ValueImpl for IntValue {
     fn exact_type(&self) -> Type {
         Type::INT
+    }
     fn is_type_compatible_hack(_h: &Heap, t: &ParserType) -> bool {
         use ParserTypeVariant::*;
         match t.variant {
             Symbolic(_) | Inferred | Int | Long => true,
             _ => false
+        }
+    }
+}
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct LongValue(i64);
 impl Display for LongValue {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
         write!(f, "{}", self.0)
+    }
+}
 impl ValueImpl for LongValue {
     fn exact_type(&self) -> Type {
         Type::LONG
+    }
     fn is_type_compatible_hack(_h: &Heap, t: &ParserType) -> bool {
         use ParserTypeVariant::*;
         match &t.variant {
             Long | Inferred | Symbolic(_) => true,
             _ => false,
+        }
+    }
+}
 fn get_array_inner(t: &ParserType) -> Option<ParserTypeId> {
     match t.variant {
         ParserTypeVariant::Array(inner) => Some(inner),
         _ => None
+    }
+}
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct InputArrayValue(Vec<InputValue>);
 impl Display for InputArrayValue {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
         write!(f, "{{")?;
         let mut first = true;
         for v in self.0.iter() {
             if !first {
                 write!(f, ",")?;
+            }
             write!(f, "{}", v)?;
             first = false;
+        }
         write!(f, "}}")
+    }
+}
 impl ValueImpl for InputArrayValue {
     fn exact_type(&self) -> Type {
         Type::INPUT_ARRAY
+    }
     fn is_type_compatible_hack(h: &Heap, t: &ParserType) -> bool {
         get_array_inner(t)
             .map(|v| InputValue::is_type_compatible_hack(h, &h[v]))
             .unwrap_or(false)
+    }
+}
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct OutputArrayValue(Vec<OutputValue>);
 impl Display for OutputArrayValue {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
         write!(f, "{{")?;
         let mut first = true;
         for v in self.0.iter() {
             if !first {
                 write!(f, ",")?;
+            }
             write!(f, "{}", v)?;
             first = false;
+        }
         write!(f, "}}")
+    }
+}
 impl ValueImpl for OutputArrayValue {
     fn exact_type(&self) -> Type {
         Type::OUTPUT_ARRAY
+    }
     fn is_type_compatible_hack(h: &Heap, t: &ParserType) -> bool {
         get_array_inner(t)
             .map(|v| OutputValue::is_type_compatible_hack(h, &h[v]))
             .unwrap_or(false)
+    }
+}
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct MessageArrayValue(Vec<MessageValue>);
 impl Display for MessageArrayValue {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
         write!(f, "{{")?;
         let mut first = true;
         for v in self.0.iter() {
             if !first {
                 write!(f, ",")?;
+            }
             write!(f, "{}", v)?;
             first = false;
+        }
         write!(f, "}}")
+    }
+}
 impl ValueImpl for MessageArrayValue {
     fn exact_type(&self) -> Type {
         Type::MESSAGE_ARRAY
+    }
     fn is_type_compatible_hack(h: &Heap, t: &ParserType) -> bool {
         get_array_inner(t)
             .map(|v| MessageValue::is_type_compatible_hack(h, &h[v]))
             .unwrap_or(false)
+    }
+}
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct BooleanArrayValue(Vec<BooleanValue>);
 impl Display for BooleanArrayValue {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
         write!(f, "{{")?;
         let mut first = true;
         for v in self.0.iter() {
             if !first {
                 write!(f, ",")?;
+            }
             write!(f, "{}", v)?;
             first = false;
+        }
         write!(f, "}}")
+    }
+}
 impl ValueImpl for BooleanArrayValue {
     fn exact_type(&self) -> Type {
         Type::BOOLEAN_ARRAY
+    }
     fn is_type_compatible_hack(h: &Heap, t: &ParserType) -> bool {
         get_array_inner(t)
             .map(|v| BooleanValue::is_type_compatible_hack(h, &h[v]))
             .unwrap_or(false)
+    }
+}
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct ByteArrayValue(Vec<ByteValue>);
 impl Display for ByteArrayValue {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
         write!(f, "{{")?;
         let mut first = true;
         for v in self.0.iter() {
             if !first {
                 write!(f, ",")?;
+            }
             write!(f, "{}", v)?;
             first = false;
+        }
         write!(f, "}}")
+    }
+}
 impl ValueImpl for ByteArrayValue {
     fn exact_type(&self) -> Type {
         Type::BYTE_ARRAY
+    }
     fn is_type_compatible_hack(h: &Heap, t: &ParserType) -> bool {
         get_array_inner(t)
             .map(|v| ByteValue::is_type_compatible_hack(h, &h[v]))
             .unwrap_or(false)
+    }
+}
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct ShortArrayValue(Vec<ShortValue>);
 impl Display for ShortArrayValue {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
         write!(f, "{{")?;
         let mut first = true;
         for v in self.0.iter() {
             if !first {
                 write!(f, ",")?;
+            }
             write!(f, "{}", v)?;
             first = false;
+        }
         write!(f, "}}")
+    }
+}
 impl ValueImpl for ShortArrayValue {
     fn exact_type(&self) -> Type {
         Type::SHORT_ARRAY
+    }
     fn is_type_compatible_hack(h: &Heap, t: &ParserType) -> bool {
         get_array_inner(t)
             .map(|v| ShortValue::is_type_compatible_hack(h, &h[v]))
             .unwrap_or(false)
+    }
+}
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct IntArrayValue(Vec<IntValue>);
 impl Display for IntArrayValue {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
         write!(f, "{{")?;
         let mut first = true;
         for v in self.0.iter() {
             if !first {
                 write!(f, ",")?;
+            }
             write!(f, "{}", v)?;
             first = false;
+        }
         write!(f, "}}")
+    }
+}
 impl ValueImpl for IntArrayValue {
     fn exact_type(&self) -> Type {
         Type::INT_ARRAY
+    }
     fn is_type_compatible_hack(h: &Heap, t: &ParserType) -> bool {
         get_array_inner(t)
             .map(|v| IntValue::is_type_compatible_hack(h, &h[v]))
             .unwrap_or(false)
+    }
+}
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct LongArrayValue(Vec<LongValue>);
 impl Display for LongArrayValue {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
         write!(f, "{{")?;
         let mut first = true;
         for v in self.0.iter() {
             if !first {
                 write!(f, ",")?;
+            }
             write!(f, "{}", v)?;
             first = false;
+        }
         write!(f, "}}")
+    }
+}
 impl ValueImpl for LongArrayValue {
     fn exact_type(&self) -> Type {
         Type::LONG_ARRAY
+    }
     fn is_type_compatible_hack(h: &Heap, t: &ParserType) -> bool {
         get_array_inner(t)
             .map(|v| LongValue::is_type_compatible_hack(h, &h[v]))
             .unwrap_or(false)
+    }
+}
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 struct Store {
     map: HashMap<VariableId, Value>,
+}
 impl Store {
     fn new() -> Self {
         Store { map: HashMap::new() }
+    }
     fn initialize(&mut self, h: &Heap, var: VariableId, value: Value) {
         // Ensure value is compatible with type of variable
         let parser_type = match &h[var] {
             Variable::Local(v) => v.parser_type,
             Variable::Parameter(v) => v.parser_type,
         };
         assert!(value.is_type_compatible(h, &h[parser_type]));
         // Overwrite mapping
         self.map.insert(var, value.clone());
+    }
     fn update(
         &mut self,
         h: &Heap,
         ctx: &mut EvalContext,
         lexpr: ExpressionId,
         value: Value,
     ) -> EvalResult {
         match &h[lexpr] {
             Expression::Variable(var) => {
                 let var = var.declaration.unwrap();
                 // Ensure value is compatible with type of variable
                 let parser_type_id = match &h[var] {
                     Variable::Local(v) => v.parser_type,
                     Variable::Parameter(v) => v.parser_type
                 };
                 let parser_type = &h[parser_type_id];
                 assert!(value.is_type_compatible(h, parser_type));
                 // Overwrite mapping
                 self.map.insert(var, value.clone());
                 Ok(value)
+            }
             Expression::Indexing(indexing) => {
                 // Evaluate index expression, which must be some integral type
                 let index = self.eval(h, ctx, indexing.index)?;
                 // Mutable reference to the subject
                 let subject;
                 match &h[indexing.subject] {
                     Expression::Variable(var) => {
                         let var = var.declaration.unwrap();
                         subject = self.map.get_mut(&var).unwrap();
+                    }
                     _ => unreachable!(),
+                }
                 match subject.set(&index, &value) {
                     Some(value) => Ok(value),
                     None => Err(EvalContinuation::Inconsistent),
+                }
+            }
             _ => unimplemented!("{:?}", h[lexpr]),
+        }
+    }
     fn get(&mut self, h: &Heap, ctx: &mut EvalContext, rexpr: ExpressionId) -> EvalResult {
         match &h[rexpr] {
             Expression::Variable(var) => {
                 let var_id = var.declaration.unwrap();
                 let value = self
                     .map
                     .get(&var_id)
                     .expect(&format!("Uninitialized variable {:?}", String::from_utf8_lossy(&var.identifier.value)));
                 Ok(value.clone())
+            }
             Expression::Indexing(indexing) => {
                 // Evaluate index expression, which must be some integral type
                 let index = self.eval(h, ctx, indexing.index)?;
                 // Reference to subject
                 let subject;
                 match &h[indexing.subject] {
                     Expression::Variable(var) => {
                         let var = var.declaration.unwrap();
                         subject = self.map.get(&var).unwrap();
+                    }
                     q => unreachable!("Reached {:?}", q),
+                }
                 match subject.get(&index) {
                     Some(value) => Ok(value),
                     None => Err(EvalContinuation::Inconsistent),
+                }
+            }
             Expression::Select(selecting) => {
                 // Reference to subject
                 let subject;
                 match &h[selecting.subject] {
                     Expression::Variable(var) => {
                         let var = var.declaration.unwrap();
                         subject = self.map.get(&var).unwrap();
+                    }
                     q => unreachable!("Reached {:?}", q),
+                }
                 match subject.length() {
                     Some(value) => Ok(value),
                     None => Err(EvalContinuation::Inconsistent),
+                }
+            }
             _ => unimplemented!("{:?}", h[rexpr]),
+        }
+    }
     fn eval(&mut self, h: &Heap, ctx: &mut EvalContext, expr: ExpressionId) -> EvalResult {
         match &h[expr] {
             Expression::Assignment(expr) => {
                 let value = self.eval(h, ctx, expr.right)?;
                 match expr.operation {
                     AssignmentOperator::Set => {
                         self.update(h, ctx, expr.left, value.clone())?;
+                    }
                     AssignmentOperator::Added => {
                         let old = self.get(h, ctx, expr.left)?;
                         self.update(h, ctx, expr.left, old.plus(&value))?;
+                    }
                     AssignmentOperator::Subtracted => {
                         let old = self.get(h, ctx, expr.left)?;
                         self.update(h, ctx, expr.left, old.minus(&value))?;
+                    }
                     _ => unimplemented!("{:?}", expr),
+                }
                 Ok(value)
+            }
             Expression::Binding(expr) => {
                 unimplemented!("eval binding expression");
+            }
             Expression::Conditional(expr) => {
                 let test = self.eval(h, ctx, expr.test)?;
                 if test.as_boolean().0 {
                     self.eval(h, ctx, expr.true_expression)
                 } else {
                     self.eval(h, ctx, expr.false_expression)
+                }
+            }
             Expression::Binary(expr) => {
                 let left = self.eval(h, ctx, expr.left)?;
                 let right;
                 match expr.operation {
                     BinaryOperator::LogicalAnd => {
                         if left.as_boolean().0 == false {
                             return Ok(left);
+                        }
                         right = self.eval(h, ctx, expr.right)?;
                         right.as_boolean(); // panics if not a boolean
                         return Ok(right);
+                    }
                     BinaryOperator::LogicalOr => {
                         if left.as_boolean().0 == true {
                             return Ok(left);
+                        }
                         right = self.eval(h, ctx, expr.right)?;
                         right.as_boolean(); // panics if not a boolean
                         return Ok(right);
+                    }
                     _ => {}
+                }
                 right = self.eval(h, ctx, expr.right)?;
                 match expr.operation {
                     BinaryOperator::Equality => Ok(left.eq(&right)),
                     BinaryOperator::Inequality => Ok(left.neq(&right)),
                     BinaryOperator::LessThan => Ok(left.lt(&right)),
                     BinaryOperator::LessThanEqual => Ok(left.lte(&right)),
                     BinaryOperator::GreaterThan => Ok(left.gt(&right)),
                     BinaryOperator::GreaterThanEqual => Ok(left.gte(&right)),
                     BinaryOperator::Remainder => Ok(left.modulus(&right)),
                     BinaryOperator::Add => Ok(left.plus(&right)),
                     _ => unimplemented!("{:?}", expr.operation),
+                }
+            }
             Expression::Unary(expr) => {
                 let mut value = self.eval(h, ctx, expr.expression)?;
                 match expr.operation {
                     UnaryOperation::PostIncrement => {
                         self.update(h, ctx, expr.expression, value.plus(&ONE))?;
+                    }
                     UnaryOperation::PreIncrement => {
                         value = value.plus(&ONE);
                         self.update(h, ctx, expr.expression, value.clone())?;
+                    }
                     UnaryOperation::PostDecrement => {
                         self.update(h, ctx, expr.expression, value.minus(&ONE))?;
+                    }
                     UnaryOperation::PreDecrement => {
                         value = value.minus(&ONE);
                         self.update(h, ctx, expr.expression, value.clone())?;
+                    }
                     _ => unimplemented!(),
+                }
                 Ok(value)
+            }
             Expression::Indexing(expr) => self.get(h, ctx, expr.this.upcast()),
             Expression::Slicing(_expr) => unimplemented!(),
             Expression::Select(expr) => self.get(h, ctx, expr.this.upcast()),
             Expression::Array(expr) => {
                 let mut elements = Vec::new();
                 for &elem in expr.elements.iter() {
                     elements.push(self.eval(h, ctx, elem)?);
+                }
                 todo!()
+            }
             Expression::Literal(expr) => Ok(Value::from_constant(&expr.value)),
             Expression::Call(expr) => match &expr.method {
                 Method::Get => {
                     assert_eq!(1, expr.arguments.len());
                     let value = self.eval(h, ctx, expr.arguments[0])?;
                     match ctx.get(value.clone()) {
                         None => Err(EvalContinuation::BlockGet(value)),
                         Some(result) => Ok(result),
+                    }
+                }
                 Method::Put => {
                     assert_eq!(2, expr.arguments.len());
                     let port_value = self.eval(h, ctx, expr.arguments[0])?;
                     let msg_value = self.eval(h, ctx, expr.arguments[1])?;
                     if ctx.did_put(port_value.clone()) {
                         // Return bogus, replacing this at some point anyway
                         Ok(Value::Message(MessageValue(None)))
                     } else {
                         Err(EvalContinuation::Put(port_value, msg_value))
+                    }
+                }
                 Method::Fires => {
                     assert_eq!(1, expr.arguments.len());
                     let value = self.eval(h, ctx, expr.arguments[0])?;
                     match ctx.fires(value.clone()) {
                         None => Err(EvalContinuation::BlockFires(value)),
                         Some(result) => Ok(result),
+                    }
+                }
                 Method::Create => {
                     assert_eq!(1, expr.arguments.len());
                     let length = self.eval(h, ctx, expr.arguments[0])?;
                     Ok(Value::create_message(length))
+                }
                 Method::Symbolic(_symbol) => unimplemented!(),
             },
             Expression::Variable(expr) => self.get(h, ctx, expr.this.upcast()),
+        }
+    }
+}
 type EvalResult = Result<Value, EvalContinuation>;
 pub enum EvalContinuation {
     Stepping,
     Inconsistent,
     Terminal,
     SyncBlockStart,
     SyncBlockEnd,
     NewComponent(DefinitionId, Vec<Value>),
     BlockFires(Value),
     BlockGet(Value),
     Put(Value, Value),
+}
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub(crate) struct Prompt {
     definition: DefinitionId,
     store: Store,
     position: Option<StatementId>,
+}
 impl Prompt {
     pub fn new(h: &Heap, def: DefinitionId, args: &Vec<Value>) -> Self {
         let mut prompt =
             Prompt { definition: def, store: Store::new(), position: Some((&h[def]).body()) };
         prompt.set_arguments(h, args);
         prompt
+    }
     fn set_arguments(&mut self, h: &Heap, args: &Vec<Value>) {
         let def = &h[self.definition];
         let params = def.parameters();
         assert_eq!(params.len(), args.len());
         for (param, value) in params.iter().zip(args.iter()) {
             let hparam = &h[*param];
             let parser_type = &h[hparam.parser_type];
             assert!(value.is_type_compatible(h, parser_type));
             self.store.initialize(h, param.upcast(), value.clone());
+        }
+    }
     pub fn step(&mut self, h: &Heap, ctx: &mut EvalContext) -> EvalResult {
         if self.position.is_none() {
             return Err(EvalContinuation::Terminal);
+        }
         let stmt = &h[self.position.unwrap()];
         match stmt {
             Statement::Block(stmt) => {
                 // Continue to first statement
                 self.position = Some(stmt.first());
                 Err(EvalContinuation::Stepping)
+            }
             Statement::Local(stmt) => {
                 match stmt {
                     LocalStatement::Memory(stmt) => {
                         // Update store
                         self.store.initialize(h, stmt.variable.upcast(), Value::Unassigned);
+                    }
                     LocalStatement::Channel(stmt) => {
                         let [from, to] = ctx.new_channel();
                         // Store the values in the declared variables
                         self.store.initialize(h, stmt.from.upcast(), from);
                         self.store.initialize(h, stmt.to.upcast(), to);
+                    }
+                }
                 // Continue to next statement
                 self.position = stmt.next();
                 Err(EvalContinuation::Stepping)
+            }
             Statement::Skip(stmt) => {
                 // Continue to next statement
                 self.position = stmt.next;
                 Err(EvalContinuation::Stepping)
+            }
             Statement::Labeled(stmt) => {
                 // Continue to next statement
                 self.position = Some(stmt.body);
                 Err(EvalContinuation::Stepping)
+            }
             Statement::If(stmt) => {
                 // Evaluate test
                 let value = self.store.eval(h, ctx, stmt.test)?;
                 // Continue with either branch
                 if value.as_boolean().0 {
                     self.position = Some(stmt.true_body);
                 } else {
                     self.position = Some(stmt.false_body);
+                }
                 Err(EvalContinuation::Stepping)
+            }
             Statement::EndIf(stmt) => {
                 // Continue to next statement
                 self.position = stmt.next;
                 Err(EvalContinuation::Stepping)
+            }
             Statement::While(stmt) => {
                 // Evaluate test
                 let value = self.store.eval(h, ctx, stmt.test)?;
                 // Either continue with body, or go to next
                 if value.as_boolean().0 {
                     self.position = Some(stmt.body);
                 } else {
                     self.position = stmt.end_while.map(|x| x.upcast());
+                }
                 Err(EvalContinuation::Stepping)
+            }
             Statement::EndWhile(stmt) => {
                 // Continue to next statement
                 self.position = stmt.next;
                 Err(EvalContinuation::Stepping)
+            }
             Statement::Synchronous(stmt) => {
                 // Continue to next statement, and signal upward
                 self.position = Some(stmt.body);
                 Err(EvalContinuation::SyncBlockStart)
+            }
             Statement::EndSynchronous(stmt) => {
                 // Continue to next statement, and signal upward
                 self.position = stmt.next;
                 Err(EvalContinuation::SyncBlockEnd)
+            }
             Statement::Break(stmt) => {
                 // Continue to end of while
                 self.position = stmt.target.map(EndWhileStatementId::upcast);
                 Err(EvalContinuation::Stepping)
+            }
             Statement::Continue(stmt) => {
                 // Continue to beginning of while
                 self.position = stmt.target.map(WhileStatementId::upcast);
                 Err(EvalContinuation::Stepping)
+            }
             Statement::Assert(stmt) => {
                 // Evaluate expression
                 let value = self.store.eval(h, ctx, stmt.expression)?;
                 if value.as_boolean().0 {
                     // Continue to next statement
                     self.position = stmt.next;
                     Err(EvalContinuation::Stepping)
                 } else {
                     // Assertion failed: inconsistent
                     Err(EvalContinuation::Inconsistent)
+                }
+            }
             Statement::Return(stmt) => {
                 // Evaluate expression
                 let value = self.store.eval(h, ctx, stmt.expression)?;
                 // Done with evaluation
                 Ok(value)
+            }
             Statement::Goto(stmt) => {
                 // Continue to target
                 self.position = stmt.target.map(|x| x.upcast());
                 Err(EvalContinuation::Stepping)
+            }
             Statement::New(stmt) => {
                 let expr = &h[stmt.expression];
                 let mut args = Vec::new();
                 for &arg in expr.arguments.iter() {
                     let value = self.store.eval(h, ctx, arg)?;
                     args.push(value);
+                }
                 self.position = stmt.next;
                 match &expr.method {
                     Method::Symbolic(symbolic) => {
                          Err(EvalContinuation::NewComponent(symbolic.definition.unwrap(), args))
                     },
                     _ => unreachable!("not a symbolic call expression")
+                }
+            }
             Statement::Expression(stmt) => {
                 // Evaluate expression
                 let _value = self.store.eval(h, ctx, stmt.expression)?;
                 // Continue to next statement
                 self.position = stmt.next;
                 Err(EvalContinuation::Stepping)
+            }
+        }
+    }
     // fn compute_function(_h: &Heap, _fun: FunctionId, _args: &Vec<Value>) -> Option<Value> {
     // let mut prompt = Self::new(h, fun.upcast(), args);
     // let mut context = EvalContext::None;
     // loop {
     //     let result = prompt.step(h, &mut context);
     //     match result {
     //         Ok(val) => return Some(val),
     //         Err(cont) => match cont {
     //             EvalContinuation::Stepping => continue,
     //             EvalContinuation::Inconsistent => return None,
     //             // Functions never terminate without returning
     //             EvalContinuation::Terminal => unreachable!(),
     //             // Functions never encounter any blocking behavior
     //             EvalContinuation::SyncBlockStart => unreachable!(),
     //             EvalContinuation::SyncBlockEnd => unreachable!(),
     //             EvalContinuation::NewComponent(_, _) => unreachable!(),
     //             EvalContinuation::BlockFires(val) => unreachable!(),
     //             EvalContinuation::BlockGet(val) => unreachable!(),
     //             EvalContinuation::Put(port, msg) => unreachable!(),
     //         },
     //     }
     // }
     // }
+}
 // #[cfg(test)]
 // mod tests {
 //     extern crate test_generator;
 //     use std::fs::File;
 //     use std::io::Read;
 //     use std::path::Path;
 //     use test_generator::test_resources;
 //     use super::*;
 //     #[test_resources("testdata/eval/positive/*.pdl")]
 //     fn batch1(resource: &str) {
 //         let path = Path::new(resource);
 //         let expect = path.with_extension("txt");
 //         let mut heap = Heap::new();
 //         let mut source = InputSource::from_file(&path).unwrap();
 //         let mut parser = Parser::new(&mut source);
 //         let pd = parser.parse(&mut heap).unwrap();
 //         let def = heap[pd].get_definition_ident(&heap, b"test").unwrap();
 //         let fun = heap[def].as_function().this;
 //         let args = Vec::new();
 //         let result = Prompt::compute_function(&heap, fun, &args).unwrap();
 //         let valstr: String = format!("{}", result);
 //         println!("{}", valstr);
 //         let mut cev: Vec<u8> = Vec::new();
 //         let mut f = File::open(expect).unwrap();
 //         f.read_to_end(&mut cev).unwrap();
 //         let lavstr = String::from_utf8_lossy(&cev);
 //         println!("{}", lavstr);
 //         assert_eq!(valstr, lavstr);
 //     }
 // }

src/protocol/inputsource.rs

➞

Show inline comments

 use std::fmt;
 use std::fs::File;
 use std::io;
 use std::path::Path;
 use backtrace::Backtrace;
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct InputSource {
     pub(crate) filename: String,
     pub(crate) input: Vec<u8>,
     line: usize,
     column: usize,
     offset: usize,
+}
 static STD_LIB_PDL: &'static [u8] = b"
 primitive forward(in<msg> i, out<msg> o) {
     while(true) synchronous put(o, get(i));
+}
 primitive sync(in<msg> i, out<msg> o) {
     while(true) synchronous if(fires(i)) put(o, get(i));
+}
 primitive alternator(in<msg> i, out<msg> l, out<msg> r) {
     while(true) {
         synchronous if(fires(i)) put(l, get(i));
         synchronous if(fires(i)) put(r, get(i));
+    }
+}
 primitive replicator(in<msg> i, out<msg> l, out<msg> r) {
     while(true) synchronous {
         if(fires(i)) {
             msg m = get(i);
             put(l, m);
             put(r, m);
+        }
+    }
+}
 primitive merger(in<msg> l, in<msg> r, out<msg> o) {
     while(true) synchronous {
         if(fires(l))      put(o, get(l));
         else if(fires(r)) put(o, get(r));
+    }
+}
 ";
 impl InputSource {
     // Constructors
     pub fn new<R: io::Read, S: ToString>(filename: S, reader: &mut R) -> io::Result<InputSource> {
         let mut vec = Vec::new();
         reader.read_to_end(&mut vec)?;
         vec.extend(STD_LIB_PDL.to_vec());
         Ok(InputSource {
             filename: filename.to_string(),
             input: vec,
             line: 1,
             column: 1,
             offset: 0,
         })
+    }
     // Constructor helpers
     pub fn from_file(path: &Path) -> io::Result<InputSource> {
         let filename = path.file_name();
         match filename {
             Some(filename) => {
                 let mut f = File::open(path)?;
                 InputSource::new(filename.to_string_lossy(), &mut f)
+            }
             None => Err(io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::NotFound, "Invalid path")),
+        }
+    }
     pub fn from_string(string: &str) -> io::Result<InputSource> {
         let buffer = Box::new(string);
         let mut bytes = buffer.as_bytes();
         InputSource::new(String::new(), &mut bytes)
+    }
     pub fn from_buffer(buffer: &[u8]) -> io::Result<InputSource> {
         InputSource::new(String::new(), &mut Box::new(buffer))
+    }
     // Internal methods
     pub fn pos(&self) -> InputPosition {
         InputPosition { line: self.line, column: self.column, offset: self.offset }
+    }
     pub fn seek(&mut self, pos: InputPosition) {
         debug_assert!(pos.offset < self.input.len());
         self.line = pos.line;
         self.column = pos.column;
         self.offset = pos.offset;
+    }
     pub fn is_eof(&self) -> bool {
         self.next() == None
+    }
     pub fn next(&self) -> Option<u8> {
         if self.offset < self.input.len() {
             Some(self.input[self.offset])
         } else {
             None
+        }
+    }
     pub fn lookahead(&self, pos: usize) -> Option<u8> {
         let offset_pos = self.offset + pos;
         if offset_pos < self.input.len() {
             Some(self.input[offset_pos])
         } else {
             None
+        }
+    }
     pub fn has(&self, to_compare: &[u8]) -> bool {
         if self.offset + to_compare.len() <= self.input.len() {
             for idx in 0..to_compare.len() {
                 if to_compare[idx] != self.input[self.offset + idx] {
                     return false;
+                }
+            }
             true
         } else {
             false
+        }
+    }
     pub fn consume(&mut self) {
         match self.next() {
             Some(x) if x == b'\r' && self.lookahead(1) != Some(b'\n') || x == b'\n' => {
                 self.line += 1;
                 self.offset += 1;
                 self.column = 1;
+            }
             Some(_) => {
                 self.offset += 1;
                 self.column += 1;
+            }
             None => {}
+        }
+    }
+}
 impl fmt::Display for InputSource {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
         self.pos().fmt(f)
+    }
+}
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
 pub struct InputPosition {
     line: usize,
     column: usize,
     pub(crate) offset: usize,
+}
 impl InputPosition {
     fn context<'a>(&self, source: &'a InputSource) -> &'a [u8] {
         let start = self.offset - (self.column - 1);
         let mut end = self.offset;
         while end < source.input.len() {
             let cur = (*source.input)[end];
             if cur == b'\n' || cur == b'\r' {
                 break;
+            }
             end += 1;
+        }
         &source.input[start..end]
+    }
     fn eval_error<S: ToString>(&self, message: S) -> EvalError {
         EvalError { position: *self, message: message.to_string(), backtrace: Backtrace::new() }
+    }
     pub(crate) fn col(&self) -> usize { self.column }
+}
 impl Default for InputPosition {
     fn default() -> Self {
         Self{ line: 1, column: 1, offset: 0 }
+    }
+}
 impl fmt::Display for InputPosition {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
         write!(f, "{}:{}", self.line, self.column)
+    }
+}
 pub trait SyntaxElement {
     fn position(&self) -> InputPosition;
     fn error<S: ToString>(&self, message: S) -> EvalError {
         self.position().eval_error(message)
+    }
+}
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub enum ParseErrorType {
     Info,
     Error
+}
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub struct ParseErrorStatement {
     pub(crate) error_type: ParseErrorType,
     pub(crate) position: InputPosition,
     pub(crate) filename: String,
     pub(crate) context: String,
     pub(crate) message: String,
+}
 impl ParseErrorStatement {
     fn from_source(error_type: ParseErrorType, source: &InputSource, position: InputPosition, msg: &str) -> Self {
         // Seek line start and end
         let line_start = position.offset - (position.column - 1);
         let mut line_end = position.offset;
         while line_end < source.input.len() && source.input[line_end] != b'\n' {
             line_end += 1;
+        }
         // Compensate for '\r\n'
         if line_end > line_start && source.input[line_end - 1] == b'\r' {
             line_end -= 1;
+        }
         Self{
             error_type,
             position,
             filename: source.filename.clone(),
             context: String::from_utf8_lossy(&source.input[line_start..line_end]).to_string(),
             message: msg.to_string()
+        }
+    }
+}
 impl fmt::Display for ParseErrorStatement {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
         // Write message
         match self.error_type {
             ParseErrorType::Info => write!(f, " INFO: ")?,
             ParseErrorType::Error => write!(f, "ERROR: ")?,
+        }
         writeln!(f, "{}", &self.message)?;
         // Write originating file/line/column
         if self.filename.is_empty() {
             writeln!(f, " +- at {}:{}", self.position.line, self.position.column)?;
         } else {
             writeln!(f, " +- at {}:{}:{}", self.filename, self.position.line, self.position.column)?;
+        }
         // Write source context
         writeln!(f, " | ")?;
         writeln!(f, " | {}", self.context)?;
         // Write underline indicating where the error ocurred
         debug_assert!(self.position.column <= self.context.chars().count());
         let mut arrow = String::with_capacity(self.context.len() + 3);
         arrow.push_str(" | ");
         let mut char_col = 1;
         for char in self.context.chars() {
             if char_col == self.position.column { break; }
             if char == '\t' {
                 arrow.push('\t');
             } else {
                 arrow.push(' ');
+            }
             char_col += 1;
+        }
         arrow.push('^');
         writeln!(f, "{}", arrow)?;
         Ok(())
+    }
+}
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub struct ParseError {
     pub(crate) statements: Vec<ParseErrorStatement>
+}
 impl fmt::Display for ParseError {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
         if self.statements.is_empty() {
             return Ok(())
+        }
         self.statements[0].fmt(f)?;
         for statement in self.statements.iter().skip(1) {
             writeln!(f)?;
             statement.fmt(f)?;
+        }
         Ok(())
+    }
+}
 impl ParseError {
     pub fn empty() -> Self {
         Self{ statements: Vec::new() }
+    }
     pub fn new_error(source: &InputSource, position: InputPosition, msg: &str) -> Self {
         Self{ statements: vec!(ParseErrorStatement::from_source(ParseErrorType::Error, source, position, msg))}
+    }
     pub fn with_prefixed(mut self, error_type: ParseErrorType, source: &InputSource, position: InputPosition, msg: &str) -> Self {
         self.statements.insert(0, ParseErrorStatement::from_source(error_type, source, position, msg));
         self
+    }
     pub fn with_postfixed(mut self, error_type: ParseErrorType, source: &InputSource, position: InputPosition, msg: &str) -> Self {
         self.statements.push(ParseErrorStatement::from_source(error_type, source, position, msg));
         self
+    }
     pub fn with_postfixed_info(self, source: &InputSource, position: InputPosition, msg: &str) -> Self {
         self.with_postfixed(ParseErrorType::Info, source, position, msg)
+    }
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct EvalError {
     position: InputPosition,
     message: String,
     backtrace: Backtrace,
+}
 impl EvalError {
     pub fn new<S: ToString>(position: InputPosition, message: S) -> EvalError {
         EvalError { position, message: message.to_string(), backtrace: Backtrace::new() }
+    }
     // Diagnostic methods
     pub fn write<A: io::Write>(&self, source: &InputSource, writer: &mut A) -> io::Result<()> {
         if !source.filename.is_empty() {
             writeln!(
                 writer,
                 "Evaluation error at {}:{}: {}",
                 source.filename, self.position, self.message
             )?;
         } else {
             writeln!(writer, "Evaluation error at {}: {}", self.position, self.message)?;
+        }
         let line = self.position.context(source);
         writeln!(writer, "{}", String::from_utf8_lossy(line))?;
         let mut arrow: Vec<u8> = Vec::new();
         for pos in 1..self.position.column {
             let c = line[pos - 1];
             if c == b'\t' {
                 arrow.push(b'\t')
             } else {
                 arrow.push(b' ')
+            }
+        }
         arrow.push(b'^');
         writeln!(writer, "{}", String::from_utf8_lossy(&arrow))
+    }
     pub fn print(&self, source: &InputSource) {
         self.write(source, &mut std::io::stdout()).unwrap()
+    }
     pub fn display<'a>(&'a self, source: &'a InputSource) -> DisplayEvalError<'a> {
         DisplayEvalError::new(self, source)
+    }
+}
 impl From<EvalError> for io::Error {
     fn from(_: EvalError) -> io::Error {
         io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidInput, "eval error")
+    }
+}
 #[derive(Clone, Copy)]
 pub struct DisplayEvalError<'a> {
     error: &'a EvalError,
     source: &'a InputSource,
+}
 impl DisplayEvalError<'_> {
     fn new<'a>(error: &'a EvalError, source: &'a InputSource) -> DisplayEvalError<'a> {
         DisplayEvalError { error, source }
+    }
+}
 impl fmt::Display for DisplayEvalError<'_> {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
         let mut vec: Vec<u8> = Vec::new();
         match self.error.write(self.source, &mut vec) {
             Err(_) => {
                 return fmt::Result::Err(fmt::Error);
+            }
             Ok(_) => {}
+        }
         write!(f, "{}", String::from_utf8_lossy(&vec))
+    }
+}
 // #[cfg(test)]
 // mod tests {
 //     use super::*;
 //     #[test]
 //     fn test_from_string() {
 //         let mut is = InputSource::from_string("#version 100\n").unwrap();
 //         assert!(is.input.len() == 13);
 //         assert!(is.line == 1);
 //         assert!(is.column == 1);
 //         assert!(is.offset == 0);
 //         let ps = is.pos();
 //         assert!(ps.line == 1);
 //         assert!(ps.column == 1);
 //         assert!(ps.offset == 0);
 //         assert!(is.next() == Some(b'#'));
 //         is.consume();
 //         assert!(is.next() == Some(b'v'));
 //         assert!(is.lookahead(1) == Some(b'e'));
 //         is.consume();
 //         assert!(is.next() == Some(b'e'));
 //         is.consume();
 //         assert!(is.next() == Some(b'r'));
 //         is.consume();
 //         assert!(is.next() == Some(b's'));
 //         is.consume();
 //         assert!(is.next() == Some(b'i'));
 //         is.consume();
 //         {
 //             let ps = is.pos();
 //             assert_eq!(b"#version 100", ps.context(&is));
 //             let er = is.error("hello world!");
 //             let mut vec: Vec<u8> = Vec::new();
 //             er.write(&is, &mut vec).unwrap();
 //             assert_eq!(
 //                 "Parse error at 1:7: hello world!\n#version 100\n      ^\n",
 //                 String::from_utf8_lossy(&vec)
 //             );
 //         }
 //         assert!(is.next() == Some(b'o'));
 //         is.consume();
 //         assert!(is.next() == Some(b'n'));
 //         is.consume();
 //         assert!(is.input.len() == 13);
 //         assert!(is.line == 1);
 //         assert!(is.column == 9);
 //         assert!(is.offset == 8);
 //         assert!(is.next() == Some(b' '));
 //         is.consume();
 //         assert!(is.next() == Some(b'1'));
 //         is.consume();
 //         assert!(is.next() == Some(b'0'));
 //         is.consume();
 //         assert!(is.next() == Some(b'0'));
 //         is.consume();
 //         assert!(is.input.len() == 13);
 //         assert!(is.line == 1);
 //         assert!(is.column == 13);
 //         assert!(is.offset == 12);
 //         assert!(is.next() == Some(b'\n'));
 //         is.consume();
 //         assert!(is.input.len() == 13);
 //         assert!(is.line == 2);
 //         assert!(is.column == 1);
 //         assert!(is.offset == 13);
 //         {
 //             let ps = is.pos();
 //             assert_eq!(b"", ps.context(&is));
 //         }
 //         assert!(is.next() == None);
 //         is.consume();
 //         assert!(is.next() == None);
 //     }
 //     #[test]
 //     fn test_split() {
 //         let mut is = InputSource::from_string("#version 100\n").unwrap();
 //         let backup = is.clone();
 //         assert!(is.next() == Some(b'#'));
 //         is.consume();
 //         assert!(is.next() == Some(b'v'));
 //         is.consume();
 //         assert!(is.next() == Some(b'e'));
 //         is.consume();
 //         is = backup;
 //         assert!(is.next() == Some(b'#'));
 //         is.consume();
 //         assert!(is.next() == Some(b'v'));
 //         is.consume();
 //         assert!(is.next() == Some(b'e'));
 //         is.consume();
 //     }
 // }

src/protocol/mod.rs

➞

Show inline comments

 mod arena;
 // mod ast;
 mod eval;
 pub(crate) mod inputsource;
 // mod lexer;
 mod tokenizer;
 mod parser;
 mod pools;
 #[cfg(test)] mod tests;
 // TODO: Remove when not benchmarking
 pub(crate) mod ast;
 pub(crate) mod ast_printer;
 pub(crate) mod lexer;
 lazy_static::lazy_static! {
     /// Conveniently-provided protocol description initialized with a zero-length PDL string.
     /// Exposed to minimize repeated initializations of this common protocol description.
     pub static ref TRIVIAL_PD: std::sync::Arc<ProtocolDescription> = {
         std::sync::Arc::new(ProtocolDescription::parse(b"").unwrap())
     };
+}
 use crate::common::*;
 use crate::protocol::ast::*;
 use crate::protocol::eval::*;
 use crate::protocol::inputsource::*;
 use crate::protocol::parser::*;
 /// Description of a protocol object, used to configure new connectors.
 /// (De)serializable.
 #[derive(serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 #[repr(C)]
 pub struct ProtocolDescription {
     heap: Heap,
     source: InputSource,
     root: RootId,
+}
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub(crate) struct ComponentState {
     prompt: Prompt,
+}
 pub(crate) enum EvalContext<'a> {
     Nonsync(&'a mut NonsyncProtoContext<'a>),
     Sync(&'a mut SyncProtoContext<'a>),
     // None,
+}
 //////////////////////////////////////////////
 impl std::fmt::Debug for ProtocolDescription {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter) -> std::fmt::Result {
         write!(f, "(An opaque protocol description)")
+    }
+}
 impl ProtocolDescription {
     // TODO: Allow for multi-file compilation
     pub fn parse(buffer: &[u8]) -> Result<Self, String> {
         // TODO: @fixme, keep code compilable, but needs support for multiple
         //  input files.
         let source = InputSource::from_buffer(buffer).unwrap();
         let mut parser = Parser::new();
         parser.feed(source).expect("failed to lex source");
         if let Err(err) = parser.parse() {
             println!("ERROR:\n{}", err);
             return Err(format!("{}", err))
+        }
         debug_assert_eq!(parser.modules.len(), 1, "only supporting one module here for now");
         let root = parser.modules[0].root_id;
         return Ok(ProtocolDescription { heap: parser.heap, source: parser.modules[0].source.clone(), root });
+    }
     pub(crate) fn component_polarities(
         &self,
         identifier: &[u8],
     ) -> Result<Vec<Polarity>, AddComponentError> {
         use AddComponentError::*;
         let h = &self.heap;
         let root = &h[self.root];
         let def = root.get_definition_ident(h, identifier);
         if def.is_none() {
             return Err(NoSuchComponent);
+        }
         let def = &h[def.unwrap()];
         if !def.is_component() {
             return Err(NoSuchComponent);
+        }
         for &param in def.parameters().iter() {
             let param = &h[param];
             let parser_type = &h[param.parser_type];
             match parser_type.variant {
                 ParserTypeVariant::Input(_) | ParserTypeVariant::Output(_) => continue,
                 _ => {
                     return Err(NonPortTypeParameters);
+                }
+            }
+        }
         let mut result = Vec::new();
         for &param in def.parameters().iter() {
             let param = &h[param];
             let parser_type = &h[param.parser_type];
             if let ParserTypeVariant::Input(_) = parser_type.variant {
                 result.push(Polarity::Getter)
             } else if let ParserTypeVariant::Output(_) = parser_type.variant {
                 result.push(Polarity::Putter)
             } else {
                 unreachable!()
+            }
+        }
         Ok(result)
+    }
     // expects port polarities to be correct
     pub(crate) fn new_component(&self, identifier: &[u8], ports: &[PortId]) -> ComponentState {
         let mut args = Vec::new();
         for (&x, y) in ports.iter().zip(self.component_polarities(identifier).unwrap()) {
             match y {
                 Polarity::Getter => args.push(Value::Input(InputValue(x))),
                 Polarity::Putter => args.push(Value::Output(OutputValue(x))),
+            }
+        }
         let h = &self.heap;
         let root = &h[self.root];
         let def = root.get_definition_ident(h, identifier).unwrap();
         ComponentState { prompt: Prompt::new(h, def, &args) }
+    }
+}
 impl ComponentState {
     pub(crate) fn nonsync_run<'a: 'b, 'b>(
         &'a mut self,
         context: &'b mut NonsyncProtoContext<'b>,
         pd: &'a ProtocolDescription,
     ) -> NonsyncBlocker {
         let mut context = EvalContext::Nonsync(context);
         loop {
             let result = self.prompt.step(&pd.heap, &mut context);
             match result {
                 // In component definitions, there are no return statements
                 Ok(_) => unreachable!(),
                 Err(cont) => match cont {
                     EvalContinuation::Stepping => continue,
                     EvalContinuation::Inconsistent => return NonsyncBlocker::Inconsistent,
                     EvalContinuation::Terminal => return NonsyncBlocker::ComponentExit,
                     EvalContinuation::SyncBlockStart => return NonsyncBlocker::SyncBlockStart,
                     // Not possible to end sync block if never entered one
                     EvalContinuation::SyncBlockEnd => unreachable!(),
                     EvalContinuation::NewComponent(definition_id, args) => {
                         // Look up definition (TODO for now, assume it is a definition)
                         let h = &pd.heap;
                         let init_state = ComponentState { prompt: Prompt::new(h, definition_id, &args) };
                         context.new_component(&args, init_state);
                         // Continue stepping
                         continue;
+                    }
                     // Outside synchronous blocks, no fires/get/put happens
                     EvalContinuation::BlockFires(_) => unreachable!(),
                     EvalContinuation::BlockGet(_) => unreachable!(),
                     EvalContinuation::Put(_, _) => unreachable!(),
                 },
+            }
+        }
+    }
     pub(crate) fn sync_run<'a: 'b, 'b>(
         &'a mut self,
         context: &'b mut SyncProtoContext<'b>,
         pd: &'a ProtocolDescription,
     ) -> SyncBlocker {
         let mut context = EvalContext::Sync(context);
         loop {
             let result = self.prompt.step(&pd.heap, &mut context);
             match result {
                 // Inside synchronous blocks, there are no return statements
                 Ok(_) => unreachable!(),
                 Err(cont) => match cont {
                     EvalContinuation::Stepping => continue,
                     EvalContinuation::Inconsistent => return SyncBlocker::Inconsistent,
                     // First need to exit synchronous block before definition may end
                     EvalContinuation::Terminal => unreachable!(),
                     // No nested synchronous blocks
                     EvalContinuation::SyncBlockStart => unreachable!(),
                     EvalContinuation::SyncBlockEnd => return SyncBlocker::SyncBlockEnd,
                     // Not possible to create component in sync block
                     EvalContinuation::NewComponent(_, _) => unreachable!(),
                     EvalContinuation::BlockFires(port) => match port {
                         Value::Output(OutputValue(port)) => {
                             return SyncBlocker::CouldntCheckFiring(port);
+                        }
                         Value::Input(InputValue(port)) => {
                             return SyncBlocker::CouldntCheckFiring(port);
+                        }
                         _ => unreachable!(),
                     },
                     EvalContinuation::BlockGet(port) => match port {
                         Value::Output(OutputValue(port)) => {
                             return SyncBlocker::CouldntReadMsg(port);
+                        }
                         Value::Input(InputValue(port)) => {
                             return SyncBlocker::CouldntReadMsg(port);
+                        }
                         _ => unreachable!(),
                     },
                     EvalContinuation::Put(port, message) => {
                         let value;
                         match port {
                             Value::Output(OutputValue(port_value)) => {
                                 value = port_value;
+                            }
                             Value::Input(InputValue(port_value)) => {
                                 value = port_value;
+                            }
                             _ => unreachable!(),
+                        }
                         let payload;
                         match message {
                             Value::Message(MessageValue(None)) => {
                                 // Putting a null message is inconsistent
                                 return SyncBlocker::Inconsistent;
+                            }
                             Value::Message(MessageValue(Some(buffer))) => {
                                 // Create a copy of the payload
                                 payload = buffer;
+                            }
                             _ => unreachable!(),
+                        }
                         return SyncBlocker::PutMsg(value, payload);
+                    }
                 },
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
 impl EvalContext<'_> {
     // fn random(&mut self) -> LongValue {
     //     match self {
     //         // EvalContext::None => unreachable!(),
     //         EvalContext::Nonsync(_context) => todo!(),
     //         EvalContext::Sync(_) => unreachable!(),
     //     }
     // }
     fn new_component(&mut self, args: &[Value], init_state: ComponentState) -> () {
         match self {
             // EvalContext::None => unreachable!(),
             EvalContext::Nonsync(context) => {
                 let mut moved_ports = HashSet::new();
                 for arg in args.iter() {
                     match arg {
                         Value::Output(OutputValue(port)) => {
                             moved_ports.insert(*port);
+                        }
                         Value::Input(InputValue(port)) => {
                             moved_ports.insert(*port);
+                        }
                         _ => {}
+                    }
+                }
                 context.new_component(moved_ports, init_state)
+            }
             EvalContext::Sync(_) => unreachable!(),
+        }
+    }
     fn new_channel(&mut self) -> [Value; 2] {
         match self {
             // EvalContext::None => unreachable!(),
             EvalContext::Nonsync(context) => {
                 let [from, to] = context.new_port_pair();
                 let from = Value::Output(OutputValue(from));
                 let to = Value::Input(InputValue(to));
                 return [from, to];
+            }
             EvalContext::Sync(_) => unreachable!(),
+        }
+    }
     fn fires(&mut self, port: Value) -> Option<Value> {
         match self {
             // EvalContext::None => unreachable!(),
             EvalContext::Nonsync(_) => unreachable!(),
             EvalContext::Sync(context) => match port {
                 Value::Output(OutputValue(port)) => context.is_firing(port).map(Value::from),
                 Value::Input(InputValue(port)) => context.is_firing(port).map(Value::from),
                 _ => unreachable!(),
             },
+        }
+    }
     fn get(&mut self, port: Value) -> Option<Value> {
         match self {
             // EvalContext::None => unreachable!(),
             EvalContext::Nonsync(_) => unreachable!(),
             EvalContext::Sync(context) => match port {
                 Value::Output(OutputValue(port)) => {
                     context.read_msg(port).map(Value::receive_message)
+                }
                 Value::Input(InputValue(port)) => {
                     context.read_msg(port).map(Value::receive_message)
+                }
                 _ => unreachable!(),
             },
+        }
+    }
     fn did_put(&mut self, port: Value) -> bool {
         match self {
             EvalContext::Nonsync(_) => unreachable!("did_put in nonsync context"),
             EvalContext::Sync(context) => match port {
                 Value::Output(OutputValue(port)) => {
                     context.did_put_or_get(port)
                 },
                 Value::Input(_) => unreachable!("did_put on input port"),
                 _ => unreachable!("did_put on non-port value")
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

src/runtime/mod.rs

➞

Show inline comments

 /// cbindgen:ignore
 mod communication;
 /// cbindgen:ignore
 mod endpoints;
 pub mod error;
 /// cbindgen:ignore
 mod logging;
 /// cbindgen:ignore
 mod setup;
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests;
 use crate::common::*;
 use error::*;
 use mio::net::UdpSocket;
 /// The interface between the user's application and a communication session,
 /// in which the application plays the part of a (native) component. This structure provides the application
 /// with functionality available to all components: the ability to add new channels (port pairs), and to
 /// instantiate new components whose definitions are defined in the connector's configured protocol
 /// description. Native components have the additional ability to add `dangling' ports backed by local/remote
 /// IP addresses, to be coupled with a counterpart once the connector's setup is completed by `connect`.
 /// This allows sets of applications to cooperate in constructing shared sessions that span the network.
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub struct Connector {
     unphased: ConnectorUnphased,
     phased: ConnectorPhased,
+}
 /// Characterizes a type which can write lines of logging text.
 /// The implementations provided in the `logging` module are likely to be sufficient,
 /// but for added flexibility, users are able to implement their own loggers for use
 /// by connectors.
 pub trait Logger: Debug + Send + Sync {
     fn line_writer(&mut self) -> Option<&mut dyn std::io::Write>;
+}
 /// A logger that appends the logged strings to a growing byte buffer
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub struct VecLogger(ConnectorId, Vec<u8>);
 /// A trivial logger that always returns None, such that no logging information is ever written.
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub struct DummyLogger;
 /// A logger that writes the logged lines to a given file.
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub struct FileLogger(ConnectorId, std::fs::File);
 // Interface between protocol state and the connector runtime BEFORE all components
 // ave begun their branching speculation. See ComponentState::nonsync_run.
 pub(crate) struct NonsyncProtoContext<'a> {
     ips: &'a mut IdAndPortState,
     logger: &'a mut dyn Logger,
     unrun_components: &'a mut Vec<(ComponentId, ComponentState)>, // lives for Nonsync phase
     proto_component_id: ComponentId,                              // KEY in id->component map
+}
 // Interface between protocol state and the connector runtime AFTER all components
 // have begun their branching speculation. See ComponentState::sync_run.
 pub(crate) struct SyncProtoContext<'a> {
     rctx: &'a RoundCtx,
     branch_inner: &'a mut ProtoComponentBranchInner, // sub-structure of component branch
     predicate: &'a Predicate,                        // KEY in pred->branch map
+}
 // The data coupled with a particular protocol component branch, but crucially omitting
 // the `ComponentState` such that this may be passed by reference to the state with separate
 // access control.
 #[derive(Default, Debug, Clone)]
 struct ProtoComponentBranchInner {
     did_put_or_get: HashSet<PortId>,
     inbox: HashMap<PortId, Payload>,
+}
 // A speculative variable that lives for the duration of the synchronous round.
 // Each is assigned a value in domain `SpecVal`.
 #[derive(
     Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Ord, Hash, PartialOrd, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize,
 )]
 struct SpecVar(PortId);
 // The codomain of SpecVal. Has two associated constants for values FIRING and SILENT,
 // but may also enumerate many more values to facilitate finer-grained nondeterministic branching.
 #[derive(
     Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Ord, Hash, PartialOrd, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize,
 )]
 struct SpecVal(u16);
 // Data associated with a successful synchronous round, retained afterwards such that the
 // native component can freely reflect on how it went, reading the messages received at their
 // inputs, and reflecting on which of their connector's synchronous batches succeeded.
 #[derive(Debug)]
 struct RoundEndedNative {
     batch_index: usize,
     gotten: HashMap<PortId, Payload>,
+}
 // Implementation of a set in terms of a vector (optimized for reading, not writing)
 #[derive(Default)]
 struct VecSet<T: std::cmp::Ord> {
     // invariant: ordered, deduplicated
     vec: Vec<T>,
+}
 // Allows a connector to remember how to forward payloads towards the component that
 // owns their destination port. `LocalComponent` corresponds with messages for components
 // managed by the connector itself (hinting for it to look it up in a local structure),
 // whereas the other variants direct the connector to forward the messages over the network.
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, Eq, PartialEq, Hash, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, Eq, PartialEq, Hash)]
 enum Route {
     LocalComponent,
     NetEndpoint { index: usize },
     UdpEndpoint { index: usize },
+}
 // The outcome of a synchronous round, representing the distributed consensus.
 // In the success case, the attached predicate encodes a row in the session's trace table.
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 enum Decision {
     Failure, // some connector timed out!
     Success(Predicate),
+}
 // The type of control messages exchanged between connectors over the network
 #[derive(Clone, Debug, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 enum Msg {
     SetupMsg(SetupMsg),
     CommMsg(CommMsg),
+}
 // Control messages exchanged during the setup phase only
 #[derive(Clone, Debug, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 enum SetupMsg {
     MyPortInfo(MyPortInfo),
     LeaderWave { wave_leader: ConnectorId },
     LeaderAnnounce { tree_leader: ConnectorId },
     YouAreMyParent,
     SessionGather { unoptimized_map: HashMap<ConnectorId, SessionInfo> },
     SessionScatter { optimized_map: HashMap<ConnectorId, SessionInfo> },
+}
 // A data structure encoding the state of a connector, passed around
 // during the session optimization procedure.
 #[derive(Clone, Debug, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 struct SessionInfo {
     serde_proto_description: SerdeProtocolDescription,
     port_info: PortInfoMap,
     endpoint_incoming_to_getter: Vec<PortId>,
     proto_components: HashMap<ComponentId, ComponentState>,
+}
 // Newtype wrapper for an Arc<ProtocolDescription>,
 // such that it can be (de)serialized for transmission over the network.
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 struct SerdeProtocolDescription(Arc<ProtocolDescription>);
 // Control message particular to the communication phase.
 // as such, it's annotated with a round_index
 #[derive(Clone, Debug, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 struct CommMsg {
     round_index: usize,
     contents: CommMsgContents,
+}
 #[derive(Clone, Debug, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 enum CommMsgContents {
     SendPayload(SendPayloadMsg),
     CommCtrl(CommCtrlMsg),
+}
 // Connector <-> connector control messages for use in the communication phase
 #[derive(Clone, Debug, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 enum CommCtrlMsg {
     Suggest { suggestion: Decision }, // child->parent
     Announce { decision: Decision },  // parent->child
+}
 // Speculative payload message, communicating the value for the given
 // port's message predecated on the given speculative variable assignments.
 #[derive(Clone, Debug, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 struct SendPayloadMsg {
     predicate: Predicate,
     payload: Payload,
+}
 // Return result of `Predicate::assignment_union`, communicating the contents
 // of the predicate which represents the (consistent) union of their mappings,
 // if it exists (no variable mapped distinctly by the input predicates)
 #[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
 enum AssignmentUnionResult {
     FormerNotLatter,
     LatterNotFormer,
     Equivalent,
     New(Predicate),
     Nonexistant,
+}
 // One of two endpoints for a control channel with a connector on either end.
 // The underlying transport is TCP, so we use an inbox buffer to allow
 // discrete payload receipt.
 struct NetEndpoint {
     inbox: Vec<u8>,
     stream: TcpStream,
+}
 // Datastructure used during the setup phase representing a NetEndpoint TO BE SETUP
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 struct NetEndpointSetup {
     getter_for_incoming: PortId,
     sock_addr: SocketAddr,
     endpoint_polarity: EndpointPolarity,
+}
 // Datastructure used during the setup phase representing a UdpEndpoint TO BE SETUP
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 struct UdpEndpointSetup {
     getter_for_incoming: PortId,
     local_addr: SocketAddr,
     peer_addr: SocketAddr,
+}
 // NetEndpoint annotated with the ID of the port that receives payload
 // messages received through the endpoint. This approach assumes that NetEndpoints
 // DO NOT multiplex port->port channels, and so a mapping such as this is possible.
 // As a result, the messages themselves don't need to carry the PortID with them.
 #[derive(Debug)]
 struct NetEndpointExt {
     net_endpoint: NetEndpoint,
     getter_for_incoming: PortId,
+}
 // Endpoint for a "raw" UDP endpoint. Corresponds to the "Udp Mediator Component"
 // described in the literature.
 // It acts as an endpoint by receiving messages via the poller etc. (managed by EndpointManager),
 // It acts as a native component by managing a (speculative) set of payload messages (an outbox,
 //  protecting the peer on the other side of the network).
 #[derive(Debug)]
 struct UdpEndpointExt {
     sock: UdpSocket, // already bound and connected
     received_this_round: bool,
     outgoing_payloads: HashMap<Predicate, Payload>,
     getter_for_incoming: PortId,
+}
 // Meta-data for the connector: its role in the consensus tree.
 #[derive(Debug)]
 struct Neighborhood {
     parent: Option<usize>,
     children: VecSet<usize>,
+}
 // Manages the connector's ID, and manages allocations for connector/port IDs.
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 struct IdManager {
     connector_id: ConnectorId,
     port_suffix_stream: U32Stream,
     component_suffix_stream: U32Stream,
+}
 // Newtype wrapper around a byte buffer, used for UDP mediators to receive incoming datagrams.
 struct IoByteBuffer {
     byte_vec: Vec<u8>,
+}
 // A generator of speculative variables. Created on-demand during the synchronous round
 // by the IdManager.
 #[derive(Debug)]
 struct SpecVarStream {
     connector_id: ConnectorId,
     port_suffix_stream: U32Stream,
+}
 // Manages the messy state of the various endpoints, pollers, buffers, etc.
 #[derive(Debug)]
 struct EndpointManager {
     // invariants:
     // 1. net and udp endpoints are registered with poll with tokens computed with TargetToken::into
     // 2. Events is empty
     poll: Poll,
     events: Events,
     delayed_messages: Vec<(usize, Msg)>,
     undelayed_messages: Vec<(usize, Msg)>, // ready to yield
     net_endpoint_store: EndpointStore<NetEndpointExt>,
     udp_endpoint_store: EndpointStore<UdpEndpointExt>,
     io_byte_buffer: IoByteBuffer,
+}
 // A storage of endpoints, which keeps track of which components have raised
 // an event during poll(), signifying that they need to be checked for new incoming data
 #[derive(Debug)]
 struct EndpointStore<T> {
     endpoint_exts: Vec<T>,
     polled_undrained: VecSet<usize>,
+}
 // The information associated with a port identifier, designed for local storage.
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 #[derive(Clone, Debug)]
 struct PortInfo {
     owner: ComponentId,
     peer: Option<PortId>,
     polarity: Polarity,
     route: Route,
+}
 // Similar to `PortInfo`, but designed for communication during the setup procedure.
 #[derive(Clone, Debug, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 struct MyPortInfo {
     polarity: Polarity,
     port: PortId,
     owner: ComponentId,
+}
 // Newtype around port info map, allowing the implementation of some
 // useful methods
-#[derive(Default, Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 #[derive(Default, Debug, Clone)]
 struct PortInfoMap {
     // invariant: self.invariant_preserved()
     // `owned` is redundant information, allowing for fast lookup
     // of a component's owned ports (which occurs during the sync round a lot)
     map: HashMap<PortId, PortInfo>,
     owned: HashMap<ComponentId, HashSet<PortId>>,
+}
 // A convenient substructure for containing port info and the ID manager.
 // Houses the bulk of the connector's persistent state between rounds.
 // It turns out several situations require access to both things.
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 struct IdAndPortState {
     port_info: PortInfoMap,
     id_manager: IdManager,
+}
 // A component's setup-phase-specific data
 #[derive(Debug)]
 struct ConnectorCommunication {
     round_index: usize,
     endpoint_manager: EndpointManager,
     neighborhood: Neighborhood,
     native_batches: Vec<NativeBatch>,
     round_result: Result<Option<RoundEndedNative>, SyncError>,
+}
 // A component's data common to both setup and communication phases
 #[derive(Debug)]
 struct ConnectorUnphased {
     proto_description: Arc<ProtocolDescription>,
     proto_components: HashMap<ComponentId, ComponentState>,
     logger: Box<dyn Logger>,
     ips: IdAndPortState,
     native_component_id: ComponentId,
+}
 // A connector's phase-specific data
 #[derive(Debug)]
 enum ConnectorPhased {
     Setup(Box<ConnectorSetup>),
     Communication(Box<ConnectorCommunication>),
+}
 // A connector's setup-phase-specific data
 #[derive(Debug)]
 struct ConnectorSetup {
     net_endpoint_setups: Vec<NetEndpointSetup>,
     udp_endpoint_setups: Vec<UdpEndpointSetup>,
+}
 // A newtype wrapper for a map from speculative variable to speculative value
 // A missing mapping corresponds with "unspecified".
 #[derive(Default, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Hash, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 struct Predicate {
     assigned: BTreeMap<SpecVar, SpecVal>,
+}
 // Identifies a child of this connector in the _solution tree_.
 // Each connector creates its own local solutions for the consensus procedure during `sync`,
 // from the solutions of its children. Those children are either locally-managed components,
 // (which are leaves in the solution tree), or other connectors reachable through the given
 // network endpoint (which are internal nodes in the solution tree).
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, Eq, PartialEq, Hash, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, Eq, PartialEq, Hash)]
 enum SubtreeId {
     LocalComponent(ComponentId),
     NetEndpoint { index: usize },
+}
 // An accumulation of the connector's knowledge of all (a) the local solutions its children
 // in the solution tree have found, and (b) its own solutions derivable from those of its children.
 // This structure starts off each round with an empty set, and accumulates solutions as they are found
 // by local components, or received over the network in control messages.
 // IMPORTANT: solutions, once found, don't go away until the end of the round. That is to
 // say that these sets GROW until the round is over, and all solutions are reset.
 #[derive(Debug)]
 struct SolutionStorage {
     // invariant: old_local U new_local solutions are those that can be created from
     // the UNION of one element from each set in `subtree_solution`.
     // invariant is maintained by potentially populating new_local whenever subtree_solutions is populated.
     old_local: HashSet<Predicate>, // already sent to this connector's parent OR decided
     new_local: HashSet<Predicate>, // not yet sent to this connector's parent OR decided
     // this pair acts as SubtreeId -> HashSet<Predicate> which is friendlier to iteration
     subtree_solutions: Vec<HashSet<Predicate>>,
     subtree_id_to_index: HashMap<SubtreeId, usize>,
+}
 // Stores the transient data of a synchronous round.
 // Some of it is for bookkeeping, and the rest is a temporary mirror of fields of
 // `ConnectorUnphased`, such that any changes are safely contained within RoundCtx,
 // and can be undone if the round fails.
 struct RoundCtx {
     solution_storage: SolutionStorage,
     spec_var_stream: SpecVarStream,
     payload_inbox: Vec<(PortId, SendPayloadMsg)>,
     deadline: Option<Instant>,
     ips: IdAndPortState,
+}
 // A trait intended to limit the access of the ConnectorUnphased structure
 // such that we don't accidentally modify any important component/port data
 // while the results of the round are undecided. Why? Any actions during Connector::sync
 // are _speculative_ until the round is decided, and we need a safe way of rolling
 // back any changes.
 trait CuUndecided {
     fn logger(&mut self) -> &mut dyn Logger;
     fn proto_description(&self) -> &ProtocolDescription;
     fn native_component_id(&self) -> ComponentId;
     fn logger_and_protocol_description(&mut self) -> (&mut dyn Logger, &ProtocolDescription);
     fn logger_and_protocol_components(
         &mut self,
     ) -> (&mut dyn Logger, &mut HashMap<ComponentId, ComponentState>);
+}
 // Represents a set of synchronous port operations that the native component
 // has described as an "option" for completing during the synchronous rounds.
 // Operations contained here succeed together or not at all.
 // A native with N=2+ batches are expressing an N-way nondeterministic choice
 #[derive(Debug, Default)]
 struct NativeBatch {
     // invariant: putters' and getters' polarities respected
     to_put: HashMap<PortId, Payload>,
     to_get: HashSet<PortId>,
+}
 // Parallels a mio::Token type, but more clearly communicates
 // the way it identifies the evented structre it corresponds to.
 // See runtime/setup for methods converting between TokenTarget and mio::Token
 #[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Hash)]
 enum TokenTarget {
     NetEndpoint { index: usize },
     UdpEndpoint { index: usize },
+}
 // Returned by the endpoint manager as a result of comm_recv, telling the connector what happened,
 // such that it can know when to continue polling, and when to block.
 enum CommRecvOk {
     TimeoutWithoutNew,
     NewPayloadMsgs,
     NewControlMsg { net_index: usize, msg: CommCtrlMsg },
+}
 ////////////////
 fn err_would_block(err: &std::io::Error) -> bool {
     err.kind() == std::io::ErrorKind::WouldBlock
+}
 impl<T: std::cmp::Ord> VecSet<T> {
     fn new(mut vec: Vec<T>) -> Self {
         // establish the invariant
         vec.sort();
         vec.dedup();
         Self { vec }
+    }
     fn contains(&self, element: &T) -> bool {
         self.vec.binary_search(element).is_ok()
+    }
     // Insert the given element. Returns whether it was already present.
     fn insert(&mut self, element: T) -> bool {
         match self.vec.binary_search(&element) {
             Ok(_) => false,
             Err(index) => {
                 self.vec.insert(index, element);
                 true
+            }
+        }
+    }
     fn iter(&self) -> std::slice::Iter<T> {
         self.vec.iter()
+    }
     fn pop(&mut self) -> Option<T> {
         self.vec.pop()
+    }
+}
 impl PortInfoMap {
     fn ports_owned_by(&self, owner: ComponentId) -> impl Iterator<Item = &PortId> {
         self.owned.get(&owner).into_iter().flat_map(HashSet::iter)
+    }
     fn spec_var_for(&self, port: PortId) -> SpecVar {
         // Every port maps to a speculative variable
         // Two distinct ports map to the same variable
         // IFF they are two ends of the same logical channel.
         let info = self.map.get(&port).unwrap();
         SpecVar(match info.polarity {
             Getter => port,
             Putter => info.peer.unwrap(),
         })
+    }
     fn invariant_preserved(&self) -> bool {
         // for every port P with some owner O,
         // P is in O's owned set
         for (port, info) in self.map.iter() {
             match self.owned.get(&info.owner) {
                 Some(set) if set.contains(port) => {}
                 _ => {
                     println!("{:#?}\n WITH port {:?}", self, port);
                     return false;
+                }
+            }
+        }
         // for every port P owned by every owner O,
         // P's owner is O
         for (&owner, set) in self.owned.iter() {
             for port in set {
                 match self.map.get(port) {
                     Some(info) if info.owner == owner => {}
                     _ => {
                         println!("{:#?}\n WITH owner {:?} port {:?}", self, owner, port);
                         return false;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
         true
+    }
+}
 impl SpecVarStream {
     fn next(&mut self) -> SpecVar {
         let phantom_port: PortId =
             Id { connector_id: self.connector_id, u32_suffix: self.port_suffix_stream.next() }
                 .into();
         SpecVar(phantom_port)
+    }
+}
 impl IdManager {
     fn new(connector_id: ConnectorId) -> Self {
         Self {
             connector_id,
             port_suffix_stream: Default::default(),
             component_suffix_stream: Default::default(),
+        }
+    }
     fn new_spec_var_stream(&self) -> SpecVarStream {
         // Spec var stream starts where the current port_id stream ends, with gap of SKIP_N.
         // This gap is entirely unnecessary (i.e. 0 is fine)
         // It's purpose is only to make SpecVars easier to spot in logs.
         // E.g. spot the spec var: { v0_0, v1_2, v1_103 }
         const SKIP_N: u32 = 100;
         let port_suffix_stream = self.port_suffix_stream.clone().n_skipped(SKIP_N);
         SpecVarStream { connector_id: self.connector_id, port_suffix_stream }
+    }
     fn new_port_id(&mut self) -> PortId {
         Id { connector_id: self.connector_id, u32_suffix: self.port_suffix_stream.next() }.into()
+    }
     fn new_component_id(&mut self) -> ComponentId {
         Id { connector_id: self.connector_id, u32_suffix: self.component_suffix_stream.next() }
             .into()
+    }
+}
 impl Drop for Connector {
     fn drop(&mut self) {
         log!(self.unphased.logger(), "Connector dropping. Goodbye!");
+    }
+}
 // Given a slice of ports, return the first, if any, port is present repeatedly
 fn duplicate_port(slice: &[PortId]) -> Option<PortId> {
     let mut vec = Vec::with_capacity(slice.len());
     for port in slice.iter() {
         match vec.binary_search(port) {
             Err(index) => vec.insert(index, *port),
             Ok(_) => return Some(*port),
+        }
+    }
     None
+}
 impl Connector {
     /// Generate a random connector identifier from the system's source of randomness.
     pub fn random_id() -> ConnectorId {
         type Bytes8 = [u8; std::mem::size_of::<ConnectorId>()];
         unsafe {
             let mut bytes = std::mem::MaybeUninit::<Bytes8>::uninit();
             // getrandom is the canonical crate for a small, secure rng
             getrandom::getrandom(&mut *bytes.as_mut_ptr()).unwrap();
             // safe! representations of all valid Byte8 values are valid ConnectorId values
             std::mem::transmute::<_, _>(bytes.assume_init())
+        }
+    }
     /// Returns true iff the connector is in connected state, i.e., it's setup phase is complete,
     /// and it is ready to participate in synchronous rounds of communication.
     pub fn is_connected(&self) -> bool {
         // If designed for Rust usage, connectors would be exposed as an enum type from the start.
         // consequently, this "phased" business would also include connector variants and this would
         // get a lot closer to the connector impl. itself.
         // Instead, the C-oriented implementation doesn't distinguish connector states as types,
         // and distinguish them as enum variants instead
         match self.phased {
             ConnectorPhased::Setup(..) => false,
             ConnectorPhased::Communication(..) => true,
+        }
+    }
     /// Enables the connector's current logger to be swapped out for another
     pub fn swap_logger(&mut self, mut new_logger: Box<dyn Logger>) -> Box<dyn Logger> {
         std::mem::swap(&mut self.unphased.logger, &mut new_logger);
         new_logger
+    }
     /// Access the connector's current logger
     pub fn get_logger(&mut self) -> &mut dyn Logger {
         &mut *self.unphased.logger
+    }
     /// Create a new synchronous channel, returning its ends as a pair of ports,
     /// with polarity output, input respectively. Available during either setup/communication phase.
     /// # Panics
     /// This function panics if the connector's (large) port id space is exhausted.
     pub fn new_port_pair(&mut self) -> [PortId; 2] {
         let cu = &mut self.unphased;
         // adds two new associated ports, related to each other, and exposed to the native
         let mut new_cid = || cu.ips.id_manager.new_port_id();
         // allocate two fresh port identifiers
         let [o, i] = [new_cid(), new_cid()];
         // store info for each:
         // - they are each others' peers
         // - they are owned by a local component with id `cid`
         // - polarity putter, getter respectively
         cu.ips.port_info.map.insert(
             o,
             PortInfo {
                 route: Route::LocalComponent,
                 peer: Some(i),
                 owner: cu.native_component_id,
                 polarity: Putter,
             },
         );
         cu.ips.port_info.map.insert(
             i,
             PortInfo {
                 route: Route::LocalComponent,
                 peer: Some(o),
                 owner: cu.native_component_id,
                 polarity: Getter,
             },
         );
         cu.ips
             .port_info
             .owned
             .entry(cu.native_component_id)
             .or_default()
             .extend([o, i].iter().copied());
         log!(cu.logger, "Added port pair (out->in) {:?} -> {:?}", o, i);
         [o, i]
+    }
     /// Instantiates a new component for the connector runtime to manage, and passing
     /// the given set of ports from the interface of the native component, to that of the
     /// newly created component (passing their ownership).
     /// # Errors
     /// Error is returned if the moved ports are not owned by the native component,
     /// if the given component name is not defined in the connector's protocol,
     /// the given sequence of ports contains a duplicate port,
     /// or if the component is unfit for instantiation with the given port sequence.
     /// # Panics
     /// This function panics if the connector's (large) component id space is exhausted.
     pub fn add_component(
         &mut self,
         identifier: &[u8],
         ports: &[PortId],
     ) -> Result<(), AddComponentError> {
         // Check for error cases first before modifying `cu`
         use AddComponentError as Ace;
         let cu = &self.unphased;
         if let Some(port) = duplicate_port(ports) {
             return Err(Ace::DuplicatePort(port));
+        }
         let expected_polarities = cu.proto_description.component_polarities(identifier)?;
         if expected_polarities.len() != ports.len() {
             return Err(Ace::WrongNumberOfParamaters { expected: expected_polarities.len() });
+        }
         for (&expected_polarity, &port) in expected_polarities.iter().zip(ports.iter()) {
             let info = cu.ips.port_info.map.get(&port).ok_or(Ace::UnknownPort(port))?;
             if info.owner != cu.native_component_id {
                 return Err(Ace::UnknownPort(port));
+            }
             if info.polarity != expected_polarity {
                 return Err(Ace::WrongPortPolarity { port, expected_polarity });
+            }
+        }
         // No errors! Time to modify `cu`
         // create a new component and identifier
         let Connector { phased, unphased: cu } = self;
         let new_cid = cu.ips.id_manager.new_component_id();
         cu.proto_components.insert(new_cid, cu.proto_description.new_component(identifier, ports));
         // update the ownership of moved ports
         for port in ports.iter() {
             match cu.ips.port_info.map.get_mut(port) {
                 Some(port_info) => port_info.owner = new_cid,
                 None => unreachable!(),
+            }
+        }
         if let Some(set) = cu.ips.port_info.owned.get_mut(&cu.native_component_id) {
             set.retain(|x| !ports.contains(x));
+        }
         let moved_port_set: HashSet<PortId> = ports.iter().copied().collect();
         if let ConnectorPhased::Communication(comm) = phased {
             // Preserve invariant: batches only reason about native's ports.
             // Remove batch puts/gets for moved ports.
             for batch in comm.native_batches.iter_mut() {
                 batch.to_put.retain(|port, _| !moved_port_set.contains(port));
                 batch.to_get.retain(|port| !moved_port_set.contains(port));
+            }
+        }
         cu.ips.port_info.owned.insert(new_cid, moved_port_set);
         Ok(())
+    }
+}
 impl Predicate {
     #[inline]
     pub fn singleton(k: SpecVar, v: SpecVal) -> Self {
         Self::default().inserted(k, v)
+    }
     #[inline]
     pub fn inserted(mut self, k: SpecVar, v: SpecVal) -> Self {
         self.assigned.insert(k, v);
         self
+    }
     // Return true whether `self` is a subset of `maybe_superset`
     pub fn assigns_subset(&self, maybe_superset: &Self) -> bool {
         for (var, val) in self.assigned.iter() {
             match maybe_superset.assigned.get(var) {
                 Some(val2) if val2 == val => {}
                 _ => return false, // var unmapped, or mapped differently
+            }
+        }
         // `maybe_superset` mirrored all my assignments!
         true
+    }
     /// Given the two predicates {self, other}, return that whose
     /// assignments are the union of those of both.
     fn assignment_union(&self, other: &Self) -> AssignmentUnionResult {
         use AssignmentUnionResult as Aur;
         // iterators over assignments of both predicates. Rely on SORTED ordering of BTreeMap's keys.
         let [mut s_it, mut o_it] = [self.assigned.iter(), other.assigned.iter()];
         let [mut s, mut o] = [s_it.next(), o_it.next()];
         // populate lists of assignments in self but not other and vice versa.
         // do this by incrementally unfolding the iterators, keeping an eye
         // on the ordering between the head elements [s, o].
         // whenever s<o, other is certainly missing element 's', etc.
         let [mut s_not_o, mut o_not_s] = [vec![], vec![]];
         loop {
             match [s, o] {
                 [None, None] => break, // both iterators are empty
                 [None, Some(x)] => {
                     // self's iterator is empty.
                     // all remaning elements are in other but not self
                     o_not_s.push(x);
                     o_not_s.extend(o_it);
                     break;
+                }
                 [Some(x), None] => {
                     // other's iterator is empty.
                     // all remaning elements are in self but not other
                     s_not_o.push(x);
                     s_not_o.extend(s_it);
                     break;
+                }
                 [Some((sid, sb)), Some((oid, ob))] => {
                     if sid < oid {
                         // o is missing this element
                         s_not_o.push((sid, sb));
                         s = s_it.next();
                     } else if sid > oid {
                         // s is missing this element
                         o_not_s.push((oid, ob));
                         o = o_it.next();
                     } else if sb != ob {
                         assert_eq!(sid, oid);
                         // both predicates assign the variable but differ on the value
                         // No predicate exists which satisfies both!
                         return Aur::Nonexistant;
                     } else {
                         // both predicates assign the variable to the same value
                         s = s_it.next();
                         o = o_it.next();
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
         // Observed zero inconsistencies. A unified predicate exists...
         match [s_not_o.is_empty(), o_not_s.is_empty()] {
             [true, true] => Aur::Equivalent,       // ... equivalent to both.
             [false, true] => Aur::FormerNotLatter, // ... equivalent to self.
             [true, false] => Aur::LatterNotFormer, // ... equivalent to other.
             [false, false] => {
                 // ... which is the union of the predicates' assignments but
                 //     is equivalent to neither self nor other.
                 let mut new = self.clone();
                 for (&id, &b) in o_not_s {
                     new.assigned.insert(id, b);
+                }
                 Aur::New(new)
+            }
+        }
+    }
     // Compute the union of the assignments of the two given predicates, if it exists.
     // It doesn't exist if there is some value which the predicates assign to different values.
     pub(crate) fn union_with(&self, other: &Self) -> Option<Self> {
         let mut res = self.clone();
         for (&channel_id, &assignment_1) in other.assigned.iter() {
             match res.assigned.insert(channel_id, assignment_1) {
                 Some(assignment_2) if assignment_1 != assignment_2 => return None,
                 _ => {}
+            }
+        }
         Some(res)
+    }
     pub(crate) fn query(&self, var: SpecVar) -> Option<SpecVal> {
         self.assigned.get(&var).copied()
+    }
+}
 impl RoundCtx {
     // remove an arbitrary buffered message, along with the ID of the getter who receives it
     fn getter_pop(&mut self) -> Option<(PortId, SendPayloadMsg)> {
         self.payload_inbox.pop()
+    }
     // buffer a message along with the ID of the getter who receives it
     fn getter_push(&mut self, getter: PortId, msg: SendPayloadMsg) {
         self.payload_inbox.push((getter, msg));
+    }
     // buffer a message along with the ID of the putter who sent it
     fn putter_push(&mut self, cu: &mut impl CuUndecided, putter: PortId, msg: SendPayloadMsg) {
         if let Some(getter) = self.ips.port_info.map.get(&putter).unwrap().peer {
             log!(cu.logger(), "Putter add (putter:{:?} => getter:{:?})", putter, getter);
             self.getter_push(getter, msg);
         } else {
             log!(cu.logger(), "Putter {:?} has no known peer!", putter);
             panic!("Putter {:?} has no known peer!", putter);
+        }
+    }
+}
 impl<T: Debug + std::cmp::Ord> Debug for VecSet<T> {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter) -> std::fmt::Result {
         f.debug_set().entries(self.vec.iter()).finish()
+    }
+}
 impl Debug for Predicate {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter) -> std::fmt::Result {
         struct Assignment<'a>((&'a SpecVar, &'a SpecVal));
         impl Debug for Assignment<'_> {
             fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter) -> std::fmt::Result {
                 write!(f, "{:?}={:?}", (self.0).0, (self.0).1)
+            }
+        }
         f.debug_set().entries(self.assigned.iter().map(Assignment)).finish()
+    }
+}
 impl serde::Serialize for SerdeProtocolDescription {
     fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
     where
         S: serde::Serializer,
+    {
         let inner: &ProtocolDescription = &self.0;
         inner.serialize(serializer)
+    }
+}
 impl<'de> serde::Deserialize<'de> for SerdeProtocolDescription {
     fn deserialize<D>(deserializer: D) -> Result<Self, D::Error>
     where
         D: serde::Deserializer<'de>,
+    {
         let inner: ProtocolDescription = ProtocolDescription::deserialize(deserializer)?;
         Ok(Self(Arc::new(inner)))
+    }
+}
 impl IdParts for SpecVar {
     fn id_parts(self) -> (ConnectorId, U32Suffix) {
         self.0.id_parts()
+    }
+}
 impl Debug for SpecVar {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter) -> std::fmt::Result {
         let (a, b) = self.id_parts();
         write!(f, "v{}_{}", a, b)
+    }
+}
 impl SpecVal {
     const FIRING: Self = SpecVal(1);
     const SILENT: Self = SpecVal(0);
     fn is_firing(self) -> bool {
         self == Self::FIRING
         // all else treated as SILENT
+    }
     fn iter_domain() -> impl Iterator<Item = Self> {
         (0..).map(SpecVal)
+    }
+}
 impl Debug for SpecVal {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter) -> std::fmt::Result {
         self.0.fmt(f)
+    }
+}
 impl Default for IoByteBuffer {
     fn default() -> Self {
         let mut byte_vec = Vec::with_capacity(Self::CAPACITY);
         unsafe {
             // safe! this vector is guaranteed to have sufficient capacity
             byte_vec.set_len(Self::CAPACITY);
+        }
         Self { byte_vec }
+    }
+}
 impl IoByteBuffer {
     const CAPACITY: usize = u16::MAX as usize + 1000;
     fn as_mut_slice(&mut self) -> &mut [u8] {
         self.byte_vec.as_mut_slice()
+    }
+}
 impl Debug for IoByteBuffer {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter) -> std::fmt::Result {
         write!(f, "IoByteBuffer")
+    }
+}

src/runtime/setup.rs

➞

Show inline comments

 use crate::common::*;
 use crate::runtime::*;
 impl TokenTarget {
     // subdivides the domain of usize into
     // [NET_ENDPOINT][UDP_ENDPOINT  ]
     // ^0            ^usize::MAX/2   ^usize::MAX
     const HALFWAY_INDEX: usize = usize::MAX / 2;
+}
 impl From<Token> for TokenTarget {
     fn from(Token(index): Token) -> Self {
         if let Some(shifted) = index.checked_sub(Self::HALFWAY_INDEX) {
             TokenTarget::UdpEndpoint { index: shifted }
         } else {
             TokenTarget::NetEndpoint { index }
+        }
+    }
+}
 impl Into<Token> for TokenTarget {
     fn into(self) -> Token {
         match self {
             TokenTarget::UdpEndpoint { index } => Token(index + Self::HALFWAY_INDEX),
             TokenTarget::NetEndpoint { index } => Token(index),
+        }
+    }
+}
 impl Connector {
     /// Create a new connector structure with the given protocol description (via Arc to facilitate sharing).
     /// The resulting connector will start in the setup phase, and cannot be used for communication until the
     /// `connect` procedure completes.
     /// # Safety
     /// The correctness of the system's underlying distributed algorithms requires that no two
     /// connectors have the same ID. If the user does not know the identifiers of other connectors in the
     /// system, it is advised to guess it using Connector::random_id (relying on the exceptionally low probability of an error).
     /// Sessions with duplicate connector identifiers will not result in any memory unsafety, but cannot be guaranteed
     /// to preserve their configured protocols.
     /// Fortunately, in most realistic cases, the presence of duplicate connector identifiers will result in an
     /// error during `connect`, observed as a peer misbehaving.
     pub fn new(
         mut logger: Box<dyn Logger>,
         proto_description: Arc<ProtocolDescription>,
         connector_id: ConnectorId,
     ) -> Self {
         log!(&mut *logger, "Created with connector_id {:?}", connector_id);
         let mut id_manager = IdManager::new(connector_id);
         let native_component_id = id_manager.new_component_id();
         Self {
             unphased: ConnectorUnphased {
                 proto_description,
                 proto_components: Default::default(),
                 logger,
                 native_component_id,
                 ips: IdAndPortState { id_manager, port_info: Default::default() },
             },
             phased: ConnectorPhased::Setup(Box::new(ConnectorSetup {
                 net_endpoint_setups: Default::default(),
                 udp_endpoint_setups: Default::default(),
             })),
+        }
+    }
     /// Conceptually, this returning [p0, g1] is sugar for:
     /// 1. create port pair [p0, g0]
     /// 2. create port pair [p1, g1]
     /// 3. create udp component with interface of moved ports [p1, g0]
     /// 4. return [p0, g1]
     pub fn new_udp_mediator_component(
         &mut self,
         local_addr: SocketAddr,
         peer_addr: SocketAddr,
     ) -> Result<[PortId; 2], WrongStateError> {
         let Self { unphased: cu, phased } = self;
         match phased {
             ConnectorPhased::Communication(..) => Err(WrongStateError),
             ConnectorPhased::Setup(setup) => {
                 let udp_index = setup.udp_endpoint_setups.len();
                 let udp_cid = cu.ips.id_manager.new_component_id();
                 // allocates 4 new port identifiers, two for each logical channel,
                 // one channel per direction (into and out of the component)
                 let mut npid = || cu.ips.id_manager.new_port_id();
                 let [nin, nout, uin, uout] = [npid(), npid(), npid(), npid()];
                 // allocate the native->udp_mediator channel's ports
                 cu.ips.port_info.map.insert(
                     nout,
                     PortInfo {
                         route: Route::LocalComponent,
                         polarity: Putter,
                         peer: Some(uin),
                         owner: cu.native_component_id,
                     },
                 );
                 cu.ips.port_info.map.insert(
                     uin,
                     PortInfo {
                         route: Route::UdpEndpoint { index: udp_index },
                         polarity: Getter,
                         peer: Some(uin),
                         owner: udp_cid,
                     },
                 );
                 // allocate the udp_mediator->native channel's ports
                 cu.ips.port_info.map.insert(
                     uout,
                     PortInfo {
                         route: Route::UdpEndpoint { index: udp_index },
                         polarity: Putter,
                         peer: Some(uin),
                         owner: udp_cid,
                     },
                 );
                 cu.ips.port_info.map.insert(
                     nin,
                     PortInfo {
                         route: Route::LocalComponent,
                         polarity: Getter,
                         peer: Some(uout),
                         owner: cu.native_component_id,
                     },
                 );
                 // allocate the two ports owned by the UdpMediator component
                 // Remember to setup this UdpEndpoint setup during `connect` later.
                 setup.udp_endpoint_setups.push(UdpEndpointSetup {
                     local_addr,
                     peer_addr,
                     getter_for_incoming: nin,
                 });
                 // update owned sets
                 cu.ips
                     .port_info
                     .owned
                     .entry(cu.native_component_id)
                     .or_default()
                     .extend([nin, nout].iter().copied());
                 cu.ips.port_info.owned.insert(udp_cid, maplit::hashset! {uin, uout});
                 // Return the native's output, input port pair
                 Ok([nout, nin])
+            }
+        }
+    }
     /// Adds a "dangling" port to the connector in the setup phase,
     /// to be formed into channel during the connect procedure with the given
     /// transport layer information.
     pub fn new_net_port(
         &mut self,
         polarity: Polarity,
         sock_addr: SocketAddr,
         endpoint_polarity: EndpointPolarity,
     ) -> Result<PortId, WrongStateError> {
         let Self { unphased: cu, phased } = self;
         match phased {
             ConnectorPhased::Communication(..) => Err(WrongStateError),
             ConnectorPhased::Setup(setup) => {
                 // allocate a single dangling port with a `None` peer (for now)
                 let new_pid = cu.ips.id_manager.new_port_id();
                 cu.ips.port_info.map.insert(
                     new_pid,
                     PortInfo {
                         route: Route::LocalComponent,
                         peer: None,
                         owner: cu.native_component_id,
                         polarity,
                     },
                 );
                 log!(
                     cu.logger,
                     "Added net port {:?} with polarity {:?} addr {:?} endpoint_polarity {:?}",
                     new_pid,
                     polarity,
                     &sock_addr,
                     endpoint_polarity
                 );
                 // Remember to setup this NetEndpoint setup during `connect` later.
                 setup.net_endpoint_setups.push(NetEndpointSetup {
                     sock_addr,
                     endpoint_polarity,
                     getter_for_incoming: new_pid,
                 });
                 // update owned set
                 cu.ips.port_info.owned.entry(cu.native_component_id).or_default().insert(new_pid);
                 Ok(new_pid)
+            }
+        }
+    }
     /// Finalizes the connector's setup procedure and forms a distributed system with
     /// all other connectors reachable through network channels. This procedure represents
     /// a synchronization barrier, and upon successful return, the connector can no longer add new network ports,
     /// but is ready to begin the first communication round.
     /// Initially, the connector has a singleton set of _batches_, the only element of which is empty.
     /// This single element starts off selected. The selected batch is modified with `put` and `get`,
     /// and new batches are added and selected with `next_batch`. See `sync` for an explanation of the
     /// purpose of these batches.
     pub fn connect(&mut self, timeout: Option<Duration>) -> Result<(), ConnectError> {
         use ConnectError as Ce;
         let Self { unphased: cu, phased } = self;
         match &phased {
             ConnectorPhased::Communication { .. } => {
                 log!(cu.logger, "Call to connecting in connected state");
                 Err(Ce::AlreadyConnected)
+            }
             ConnectorPhased::Setup(setup) => {
                 // Idea: Clone `self.unphased`, and then pass the replica to
                 // `connect_inner` to do the work, attempting to create a new connector structure
                 // in connected state without encountering any errors.
                 // If anything goes wrong during `connect_inner`, we simply keep the original `cu`.
                 // Ideally, we'd simply clone `cu` in its entirety.
                 // However, it isn't clonable, because of the pesky logger.
                 // Solution: the original and clone ConnectorUnphased structures
                 // 'share' the original logger by using `mem::swap` strategically to pass a dummy back and forth,
                 // such that the real logger is wherever we need it to be without violating any invariants.
                 let mut cu_clone = ConnectorUnphased {
                     logger: Box::new(DummyLogger),
                     proto_components: cu.proto_components.clone(),
                     native_component_id: cu.native_component_id.clone(),
                     ips: cu.ips.clone(),
                     proto_description: cu.proto_description.clone(),
                 };
                 // cu has REAL logger...
                 std::mem::swap(&mut cu.logger, &mut cu_clone.logger);
                 // ... cu_clone has REAL logger.
                 match Self::connect_inner(cu_clone, setup, timeout) {
                     Ok(connected_connector) => {
                         *self = connected_connector;
                         Ok(())
+                    }
                     Err((err, mut logger)) => {
                         // Put the original logger back in place (in self.unphased, AKA `cu`).
                         // cu_clone has REAL logger...
                         std::mem::swap(&mut cu.logger, &mut logger);
                         // ... cu has REAL logger.
                         Err(err)
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
     // Given an immutable setup structure, and my own (cloned) ConnetorUnphased,
     // attempt to complete the setup procedure and return a new connector in Connected state.
     // If anything goes wrong, throw everything in the bin, except for the Logger, which is
     // the only structure that sees lasting effects of the failed attempt.
     fn connect_inner(
         mut cu: ConnectorUnphased,
         setup: &ConnectorSetup,
         timeout: Option<Duration>,
     ) -> Result<Self, (ConnectError, Box<dyn Logger>)> {
         log!(cu.logger, "~~~ CONNECT called timeout {:?}", timeout);
         let deadline = timeout.map(|to| Instant::now() + to);
         // `try_complete` is a helper function, which DOES NOT own `cu`, and returns ConnectError on err.
         // This outer function takes its output and wraps it alongside `cu` (which it owns)
         // as appropriate for Err(...) and OK(...) cases.
         let mut try_complete = || {
             // connect all endpoints in parallel; send and receive peer ids through ports
             let mut endpoint_manager = setup_endpoints_and_pair_ports(
                 &mut *cu.logger,
                 &setup.net_endpoint_setups,
                 &setup.udp_endpoint_setups,
                 &mut cu.ips.port_info,
                 &deadline,
             )?;
             log!(
                 cu.logger,
                 "Successfully connected {} endpoints. info now {:#?} {:#?}",
                 endpoint_manager.net_endpoint_store.endpoint_exts.len(),
                 &cu.ips.port_info,
                 &endpoint_manager,
             );
             // leader election and tree construction. Learn our role in the consensus tree,
             // from learning who are our children/parents (neighbors) in the consensus tree.
             let neighborhood = init_neighborhood(
                 cu.ips.id_manager.connector_id,
                 &mut *cu.logger,
                 &mut endpoint_manager,
                 &deadline,
             )?;
             log!(cu.logger, "Successfully created neighborhood {:?}", &neighborhood);
             // Put it all together with an initial round index of zero.
-            let mut comm = ConnectorCommunication {
             let comm = ConnectorCommunication {
                 round_index: 0,
                 endpoint_manager,
                 neighborhood,
                 native_batches: vec![Default::default()],
                 round_result: Ok(None), // no previous round yet
             };
             if cfg!(feature = "session_optimization") {
                 // Perform the session optimization procedure, which may modify the
                 // internals of the connector, rerouting ports, moving around connectors etc.
                 session_optimize(&mut cu, &mut comm, &deadline)?;
+            }
             log!(cu.logger, "connect() finished. setup phase complete");
             Ok(comm)
         };
         match try_complete() {
             Ok(comm) => {
                 Ok(Self { unphased: cu, phased: ConnectorPhased::Communication(Box::new(comm)) })
+            }
             Err(err) => Err((err, cu.logger)),
+        }
+    }
+}
 // Given a set of net_ and udp_ endpoints to setup,
 // port information to flesh out (by discovering peers through channels)
 // and a deadline in which to do it,
 // try to return:
 // - An EndpointManager, containing all the set up endpoints
 // - new information about ports acquired through the newly-created channels
 fn setup_endpoints_and_pair_ports(
     logger: &mut dyn Logger,
     net_endpoint_setups: &[NetEndpointSetup],
     udp_endpoint_setups: &[UdpEndpointSetup],
     port_info: &mut PortInfoMap,
     deadline: &Option<Instant>,
 ) -> Result<EndpointManager, ConnectError> {
     use ConnectError as Ce;
     const BOTH: Interest = Interest::READABLE.add(Interest::WRITABLE);
     const RETRY_PERIOD: Duration = Duration::from_millis(200);
     // The data for a net endpoint's setup in progress
     struct NetTodo {
         // becomes completed once sent_local_port && recv_peer_port.is_some()
         // we send local port if we haven't already and we receive a writable event
         // we recv peer port if we haven't already and we receive a readbale event
         todo_endpoint: NetTodoEndpoint,
         endpoint_setup: NetEndpointSetup,
         sent_local_port: bool,          // true <-> I've sent my local port
         recv_peer_port: Option<PortId>, // Some(..) <-> I've received my peer's port
+    }
     // The data for a udp endpoint's setup in progress
     struct UdpTodo {
         // becomes completed once we receive our first writable event
         getter_for_incoming: PortId,
         sock: UdpSocket,
+    }
     // Substructure of `NetTodo`, which represents the endpoint itself
     enum NetTodoEndpoint {
         Accepting(TcpListener),       // awaiting it's peer initiating the connection
         PeerInfoRecving(NetEndpoint), // awaiting info about peer port through the channel
+    }
     ////////////////////////////////////////////
     // Start to construct our return values
     let mut poll = Poll::new().map_err(|_| Ce::PollInitFailed)?;
     let mut events =
         Events::with_capacity((net_endpoint_setups.len() + udp_endpoint_setups.len()) * 2 + 4);
     let [mut net_polled_undrained, udp_polled_undrained] = [VecSet::default(), VecSet::default()];
     let mut delayed_messages = vec![];
     let mut last_retry_at = Instant::now();
     let mut io_byte_buffer = IoByteBuffer::default();
     // Create net/udp todo structures, each already registered with poll
     let mut net_todos = net_endpoint_setups
         .iter()
         .enumerate()
         .map(|(index, endpoint_setup)| {
             let token = TokenTarget::NetEndpoint { index }.into();
             log!(logger, "Net endpoint {} beginning setup with {:?}", index, &endpoint_setup);
             let todo_endpoint = if let EndpointPolarity::Active = endpoint_setup.endpoint_polarity {
                 let mut stream = TcpStream::connect(endpoint_setup.sock_addr)
                     .map_err(|_| Ce::TcpInvalidConnect(endpoint_setup.sock_addr))?;
                 poll.registry().register(&mut stream, token, BOTH).unwrap();
                 NetTodoEndpoint::PeerInfoRecving(NetEndpoint { stream, inbox: vec![] })
             } else {
                 let mut listener = TcpListener::bind(endpoint_setup.sock_addr)
                     .map_err(|_| Ce::BindFailed(endpoint_setup.sock_addr))?;
                 poll.registry().register(&mut listener, token, BOTH).unwrap();
                 NetTodoEndpoint::Accepting(listener)
             };
             Ok(NetTodo {
                 todo_endpoint,
                 sent_local_port: false,
                 recv_peer_port: None,
                 endpoint_setup: endpoint_setup.clone(),
             })
         })
         .collect::<Result<Vec<NetTodo>, ConnectError>>()?;
     let udp_todos = udp_endpoint_setups
         .iter()
         .enumerate()
         .map(|(index, endpoint_setup)| {
             let mut sock = UdpSocket::bind(endpoint_setup.local_addr)
                 .map_err(|_| Ce::BindFailed(endpoint_setup.local_addr))?;
             sock.connect(endpoint_setup.peer_addr)
                 .map_err(|_| Ce::UdpConnectFailed(endpoint_setup.peer_addr))?;
             poll.registry()
                 .register(&mut sock, TokenTarget::UdpEndpoint { index }.into(), Interest::WRITABLE)
                 .unwrap();
             Ok(UdpTodo { sock, getter_for_incoming: endpoint_setup.getter_for_incoming })
         })
         .collect::<Result<Vec<UdpTodo>, ConnectError>>()?;
     // Initially no net connections have failed, and all udp and net endpoint setups are incomplete
     let mut net_connect_to_retry: HashSet<usize> = Default::default();
     let mut setup_incomplete: HashSet<TokenTarget> = {
         let net_todo_targets_iter =
             (0..net_todos.len()).map(|index| TokenTarget::NetEndpoint { index });
         let udp_todo_targets_iter =
             (0..udp_todos.len()).map(|index| TokenTarget::UdpEndpoint { index });
         net_todo_targets_iter.chain(udp_todo_targets_iter).collect()
     };
     // progress by reacting to poll events. continue until every endpoint is set up
     while !setup_incomplete.is_empty() {
         // recompute the timeout for the poll call
         let remaining = match (deadline, net_connect_to_retry.is_empty()) {
             (None, true) => None,
             (None, false) => Some(RETRY_PERIOD),
             (Some(deadline), is_empty) => {
                 let dur_to_timeout =
                     deadline.checked_duration_since(Instant::now()).ok_or(Ce::Timeout)?;
                 Some(if is_empty { dur_to_timeout } else { dur_to_timeout.min(RETRY_PERIOD) })
+            }
         };
         // block until either
         // (a) `events` has been populated with 1+ elements
         // (b) timeout elapses, or
         // (c) RETRY_PERIOD elapses
         poll.poll(&mut events, remaining).map_err(|_| Ce::PollFailed)?;
         if last_retry_at.elapsed() > RETRY_PERIOD {
             // Retry all net connections and reset `last_retry_at`
             last_retry_at = Instant::now();
             for net_index in net_connect_to_retry.drain() {
                 // Restart connect procedure for this net endpoint
                 let net_todo = &mut net_todos[net_index];
                 log!(
                     logger,
                     "Restarting connection with endpoint {:?} {:?}",
                     net_index,
                     net_todo.endpoint_setup.sock_addr
                 );
                 match &mut net_todo.todo_endpoint {
                     NetTodoEndpoint::PeerInfoRecving(endpoint) => {
                         let mut new_stream = TcpStream::connect(net_todo.endpoint_setup.sock_addr)
                             .expect("mio::TcpStream connect should not fail!");
                         std::mem::swap(&mut endpoint.stream, &mut new_stream);
                         let token = TokenTarget::NetEndpoint { index: net_index }.into();
                         poll.registry().register(&mut endpoint.stream, token, BOTH).unwrap();
+                    }
                     _ => unreachable!(),
+                }
+            }
+        }
         for event in events.iter() {
             let token = event.token();
             // figure out which endpoint the event belonged to
             let token_target = TokenTarget::from(token);
             match token_target {
                 TokenTarget::UdpEndpoint { index } => {
                     // UdpEndpoints are easy to complete.
                     // Their setup event just has to succeed without error
                     if !setup_incomplete.contains(&token_target) {
                         // spurious wakeup. this endpoint has already been set up!
                         continue;
+                    }
                     let udp_todo: &UdpTodo = &udp_todos[index];
                     if event.is_error() {
                         return Err(Ce::BindFailed(udp_todo.sock.local_addr().unwrap()));
+                    }
                     setup_incomplete.remove(&token_target);
+                }
                 TokenTarget::NetEndpoint { index } => {
                     // NetEndpoints are complex to complete,
                     // they must accept/connect to their peer,
                     // and then exchange port info successfully
                     let net_todo = &mut net_todos[index];
                     if let NetTodoEndpoint::Accepting(listener) = &mut net_todo.todo_endpoint {
                         // Passive endpoint that will first try accept the peer's connection
                         match listener.accept() {
                             Err(e) if err_would_block(&e) => continue, // spurious wakeup
                             Err(_) => {
                                 log!(logger, "accept() failure on index {}", index);
                                 return Err(Ce::AcceptFailed(listener.local_addr().unwrap()));
+                            }
                             Ok((mut stream, peer_addr)) => {
                                 // successfully accepted the active peer
                                 // reusing the token, but now for the stream and not the listener
                                 poll.registry().deregister(listener).unwrap();
                                 poll.registry().register(&mut stream, token, BOTH).unwrap();
                                 log!(
                                     logger,
                                     "Endpoint[{}] accepted a connection from {:?}",
                                     index,
                                     peer_addr
                                 );
                                 let net_endpoint = NetEndpoint { stream, inbox: vec![] };
                                 net_todo.todo_endpoint =
                                     NetTodoEndpoint::PeerInfoRecving(net_endpoint);
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
                     // OK now let's try and finish exchanging port info
                     if let NetTodoEndpoint::PeerInfoRecving(net_endpoint) =
                         &mut net_todo.todo_endpoint
+                    {
                         if event.is_error() {
                             // event signals some error! :(
                             if net_todo.endpoint_setup.endpoint_polarity
                                 == EndpointPolarity::Passive
+                            {
                                 // breaking as the acceptor is currently unrecoverable
                                 return Err(Ce::AcceptFailed(
                                     net_endpoint.stream.local_addr().unwrap(),
                                 ));
+                            }
                             // this actively-connecting endpoint failed to connect!
                             // We will schedule it for a retry
                             net_connect_to_retry.insert(index);
                             continue;
+                        }
                         // event wasn't ERROR
                         if net_connect_to_retry.contains(&index) {
                             // spurious wakeup. already scheduled to retry connect later
                             continue;
+                        }
                         if !setup_incomplete.contains(&token_target) {
                             // spurious wakeup. this endpoint has already been completed!
                             if event.is_readable() {
                                 net_polled_undrained.insert(index);
+                            }
                             continue;
+                        }
                         let local_info = port_info
                             .map
                             .get(&net_todo.endpoint_setup.getter_for_incoming)
                             .expect("Net Setup's getter port info isn't known"); // unreachable
                         if event.is_writable() && !net_todo.sent_local_port {
                             // can write and didn't send setup msg yet? Do so!
                             let _ = net_endpoint.stream.set_nodelay(true);
                             let msg = Msg::SetupMsg(SetupMsg::MyPortInfo(MyPortInfo {
                                 owner: local_info.owner,
                                 polarity: local_info.polarity,
                                 port: net_todo.endpoint_setup.getter_for_incoming,
                             }));
                             net_endpoint
                                 .send(&msg, &mut io_byte_buffer)
                                 .map_err(|e| {
                                     Ce::NetEndpointSetupError(
                                         net_endpoint.stream.local_addr().unwrap(),
                                         e,
+                                    )
                                 })
                                 .unwrap();
                             log!(logger, "endpoint[{}] sent msg {:?}", index, &msg);
                             net_todo.sent_local_port = true;
+                        }
                         if event.is_readable() && net_todo.recv_peer_port.is_none() {
                             // can read and didn't finish recving setup msg yet? Do so!
                             let maybe_msg = net_endpoint.try_recv(logger).map_err(|e| {
                                 Ce::NetEndpointSetupError(
                                     net_endpoint.stream.local_addr().unwrap(),
                                     e,
+                                )
                             })?;
                             if maybe_msg.is_some() && !net_endpoint.inbox.is_empty() {
                                 net_polled_undrained.insert(index);
+                            }
                             match maybe_msg {
                                 None => {} // msg deserialization incomplete
                                 Some(Msg::SetupMsg(SetupMsg::MyPortInfo(peer_info))) => {
                                     log!(
                                         logger,
                                         "endpoint[{}] got peer info {:?}",
                                         index,
                                         peer_info
                                     );
                                     if peer_info.polarity == local_info.polarity {
                                         return Err(ConnectError::PortPeerPolarityMismatch(
                                             net_todo.endpoint_setup.getter_for_incoming,
                                         ));
+                                    }
                                     net_todo.recv_peer_port = Some(peer_info.port);
                                     // finally learned the peer of this port!
                                     port_info
                                         .map
                                         .get_mut(&net_todo.endpoint_setup.getter_for_incoming)
                                         .unwrap()
                                         .peer = Some(peer_info.port);
                                     // learned the info of this peer port
                                     port_info.map.entry(peer_info.port).or_insert({
                                         port_info
                                             .owned
                                             .entry(peer_info.owner)
                                             .or_default()
                                             .insert(peer_info.port);
                                         PortInfo {
                                             peer: Some(net_todo.endpoint_setup.getter_for_incoming),
                                             polarity: peer_info.polarity,
                                             owner: peer_info.owner,
                                             route: Route::NetEndpoint { index },
+                                        }
                                     });
+                                }
                                 Some(inappropriate_msg) => {
                                     log!(
                                         logger,
                                         "delaying msg {:?} during channel setup phase",
                                         inappropriate_msg
                                     );
                                     delayed_messages.push((index, inappropriate_msg));
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
                         // is the setup for this net_endpoint now complete?
                         if net_todo.sent_local_port && net_todo.recv_peer_port.is_some() {
                             // yes! connected, sent my info and received peer's info
                             setup_incomplete.remove(&token_target);
                             log!(logger, "endpoint[{}] is finished!", index);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
         events.clear();
+    }
     log!(logger, "Endpoint setup complete! Cleaning up and building structures");
     let net_endpoint_exts = net_todos
         .into_iter()
         .enumerate()
         .map(|(index, NetTodo { todo_endpoint, endpoint_setup, .. })| NetEndpointExt {
             net_endpoint: match todo_endpoint {
                 NetTodoEndpoint::PeerInfoRecving(mut net_endpoint) => {
                     let token = TokenTarget::NetEndpoint { index }.into();
                     poll.registry()
                         .reregister(&mut net_endpoint.stream, token, Interest::READABLE)
                         .unwrap();
                     net_endpoint
+                }
                 _ => unreachable!(),
             },
             getter_for_incoming: endpoint_setup.getter_for_incoming,
         })
         .collect();
     let udp_endpoint_exts = udp_todos
         .into_iter()
         .enumerate()
         .map(|(index, udp_todo)| {
             let UdpTodo { mut sock, getter_for_incoming } = udp_todo;
             let token = TokenTarget::UdpEndpoint { index }.into();
             poll.registry().reregister(&mut sock, token, Interest::READABLE).unwrap();
             UdpEndpointExt {
                 sock,
                 outgoing_payloads: Default::default(),
                 received_this_round: false,
                 getter_for_incoming,
+            }
         })
         .collect();
     let endpoint_manager = EndpointManager {
         poll,
         events,
         undelayed_messages: delayed_messages, // no longer delayed
         delayed_messages: Default::default(),
         net_endpoint_store: EndpointStore {
             endpoint_exts: net_endpoint_exts,
             polled_undrained: net_polled_undrained,
         },
         udp_endpoint_store: EndpointStore {
             endpoint_exts: udp_endpoint_exts,
             polled_undrained: udp_polled_undrained,
         },
         io_byte_buffer,
     };
     Ok(endpoint_manager)
+}
 // Given a fully-formed endpoint manager,
 // construct the consensus tree with:
 // 1. decentralized leader election
 // 2. centralized tree construction
 fn init_neighborhood(
     connector_id: ConnectorId,
     logger: &mut dyn Logger,
     em: &mut EndpointManager,
     deadline: &Option<Instant>,
 ) -> Result<Neighborhood, ConnectError> {
     use {ConnectError as Ce, Msg::SetupMsg as S, SetupMsg as Sm};
     // storage structure for the state of a distributed wave
     // (for readability)
     #[derive(Debug)]
     struct WaveState {
         parent: Option<usize>,
         leader: ConnectorId,
+    }
     // kick off a leader-election wave rooted at myself
     // given the desired wave information
     // (e.g. don't inform my parent if they exist)
     fn do_wave(
         em: &mut EndpointManager,
         awaiting: &mut HashSet<usize>,
         ws: &WaveState,
     ) -> Result<(), ConnectError> {
         awaiting.clear();
         let msg = S(Sm::LeaderWave { wave_leader: ws.leader });
         for index in em.index_iter() {
             if Some(index) != ws.parent {
                 em.send_to_setup(index, &msg)?;
                 awaiting.insert(index);
+            }
+        }
         Ok(())
+    }
     ///////////////////////
     /*
     Conceptually, we have two distinct disstributed algorithms back-to-back
 . Leader election using echo algorithm with extinction.
         - Each connector initiates a wave tagged with their ID
         - Connectors participate in waves of GREATER ID, abandoning previous waves
         - Only the wave of the connector with GREATEST ID completes, whereupon they are the leader
 . Tree construction
         - The leader broadcasts their leadership with msg A
         - Upon receiving their first announcement, connectors reply B, and send A to all peers
         - A controller exits once they have received A or B from each neighbor
     The actual implementation is muddier, because non-leaders aren't aware of termiantion of algorithm 1,
     so they rely on receipt of the leader's announcement to realize that algorithm 2 has begun.
     NOTE the distinction between PARENT and LEADER
     */
     log!(logger, "beginning neighborhood construction");
     if em.num_net_endpoints() == 0 {
         log!(logger, "Edge case of no neighbors! No parent an no children!");
         return Ok(Neighborhood { parent: None, children: VecSet::new(vec![]) });
+    }
     log!(logger, "Have {} endpoints. Must participate in distributed alg.", em.num_net_endpoints());
     let mut awaiting = HashSet::with_capacity(em.num_net_endpoints());
     // 1+ neighbors. Leader can only be learned by receiving messages
     // loop ends when I know my sink tree parent (implies leader was elected)
     let election_result: WaveState = {
         // initially: No parent, I'm the best leader.
         let mut best_wave = WaveState { parent: None, leader: connector_id };
         // start a wave for this initial state
         do_wave(em, &mut awaiting, &best_wave)?;
         // with 1+ neighbors, progress is only made in response to incoming messages
         em.undelay_all();
         'election: loop {
             log!(logger, "Election loop. awaiting {:?}...", awaiting.iter());
             let (recv_index, msg) = em.try_recv_any_setup(logger, deadline)?;
             log!(logger, "Received from index {:?} msg {:?}", &recv_index, &msg);
             match msg {
                 S(Sm::LeaderAnnounce { tree_leader }) => {
                     // A neighbor explicitly tells me who is the leader
                     // they become my parent, and I adopt their announced leader
                     let election_result =
                         WaveState { leader: tree_leader, parent: Some(recv_index) };
                     log!(logger, "Election lost! Result {:?}", &election_result);
                     assert!(election_result.leader >= best_wave.leader);
                     assert_ne!(election_result.leader, connector_id);
                     break 'election election_result;
+                }
                 S(Sm::LeaderWave { wave_leader }) => {
                     use Ordering as O;
                     match wave_leader.cmp(&best_wave.leader) {
                         O::Less => log!(
                             logger,
                             "Ignoring wave with Id {:?}<{:?}",
                             wave_leader,
                             best_wave.leader
                         ),
                         O::Greater => {
                             log!(
                                 logger,
                                 "Joining wave with Id {:?}>{:?}",
                                 wave_leader,
                                 best_wave.leader
                             );
                             best_wave = WaveState { leader: wave_leader, parent: Some(recv_index) };
                             log!(logger, "New wave state {:?}", &best_wave);
                             do_wave(em, &mut awaiting, &best_wave)?;
                             if awaiting.is_empty() {
                                 log!(logger, "Special case! Only neighbor is parent. Replying to {:?} msg {:?}", recv_index, &msg);
                                 em.send_to_setup(recv_index, &msg)?;
+                            }
+                        }
                         O::Equal => {
                             assert!(awaiting.remove(&recv_index));
                             log!(
                                 logger,
                                 "Wave reply from index {:?} for leader {:?}. Now awaiting {} replies",
                                 recv_index,
                                 best_wave.leader,
                                 awaiting.len()
                             );
                             if awaiting.is_empty() {
                                 if let Some(parent) = best_wave.parent {
                                     log!(
                                         logger,
                                         "Sub-wave done! replying to parent {:?} msg {:?}",
                                         parent,
                                         &msg
                                     );
                                     em.send_to_setup(parent, &msg)?;
                                 } else {
                                     let election_result: WaveState = best_wave;
                                     log!(logger, "Election won! Result {:?}", &election_result);
                                     break 'election election_result;
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
                 msg @ S(Sm::YouAreMyParent) | msg @ S(Sm::MyPortInfo(_)) => {
                     log!(logger, "Endpont {:?} sent unexpected msg! {:?}", recv_index, &msg);
                     return Err(Ce::SetupAlgMisbehavior);
+                }
                 msg @ S(Sm::SessionScatter { .. })
                 | msg @ S(Sm::SessionGather { .. })
                 | msg @ Msg::CommMsg { .. } => {
                 msg @ Msg::CommMsg { .. } => {
                     log!(logger, "delaying msg {:?} during election algorithm", msg);
                     em.delayed_messages.push((recv_index, msg));
+                }
+            }
+        }
     };
     // starting algorithm 2. Send a message to every neighbor
     // namely, send "YouAreMyParent" to parent (if they exist),
     // and LeaderAnnounce to everyone else
     log!(logger, "Starting tree construction. Step 1: send one msg per neighbor");
     awaiting.clear();
     for index in em.index_iter() {
         if Some(index) == election_result.parent {
             em.send_to_setup(index, &S(Sm::YouAreMyParent))?;
         } else {
             awaiting.insert(index);
             em.send_to_setup(
                 index,
                 &S(Sm::LeaderAnnounce { tree_leader: election_result.leader }),
             )?;
+        }
+    }
     // Receive one message from each neighbor to learn
     // whether they consider me their parent or not.
     let mut children = vec![];
     em.undelay_all();
     while !awaiting.is_empty() {
         log!(logger, "Tree construction_loop loop. awaiting {:?}...", awaiting.iter());
         let (recv_index, msg) = em.try_recv_any_setup(logger, deadline)?;
         log!(logger, "Received from index {:?} msg {:?}", &recv_index, &msg);
         match msg {
             S(Sm::LeaderAnnounce { .. }) => {
                 // `recv_index` is not my child
                 log!(
                     logger,
                     "Got reply from non-child index {:?}. Children: {:?}",
                     recv_index,
                     children.iter()
                 );
                 if !awaiting.remove(&recv_index) {
                     return Err(Ce::SetupAlgMisbehavior);
+                }
+            }
             S(Sm::YouAreMyParent) => {
                 if !awaiting.remove(&recv_index) {
                     log!(
                         logger,
                         "Got reply from child index {:?}. Children before... {:?}",
                         recv_index,
                         children.iter()
                     );
                     return Err(Ce::SetupAlgMisbehavior);
+                }
                 // `recv_index` is my child
                 children.push(recv_index);
+            }
             msg @ S(Sm::MyPortInfo(_)) | msg @ S(Sm::LeaderWave { .. }) => {
                 log!(logger, "discarding old message {:?} during election", msg);
+            }
             msg @ S(Sm::SessionScatter { .. })
             | msg @ S(Sm::SessionGather { .. })
             | msg @ Msg::CommMsg { .. } => {
             msg @ Msg::CommMsg { .. } => {
                 log!(logger, "delaying msg {:?} during election", msg);
                 em.delayed_messages.push((recv_index, msg));
+            }
+        }
+    }
     // Neighborhood complete!
     children.shrink_to_fit();
     let neighborhood =
         Neighborhood { parent: election_result.parent, children: VecSet::new(children) };
     log!(logger, "Neighborhood constructed {:?}", &neighborhood);
     Ok(neighborhood)
+}
 // Connectors collect a map of type ConnectorId=>SessionInfo,
 // representing a global view of the session's state at the leader.
 // The leader rewrites its contents however they like (currently: nothing happens)
 // and the map is again broadcasted, for each peer to make their local changes to
 // reflect the results of the rewrite.
 fn session_optimize(
     cu: &mut ConnectorUnphased,
     comm: &mut ConnectorCommunication,
     deadline: &Option<Instant>,
 ) -> Result<(), ConnectError> {
     use {ConnectError as Ce, Msg::SetupMsg as S, SetupMsg as Sm};
     log!(cu.logger, "Beginning session optimization");
     // populate session_info_map from a message per child
     let mut unoptimized_map: HashMap<ConnectorId, SessionInfo> = Default::default();
     let mut awaiting: HashSet<usize> = comm.neighborhood.children.iter().copied().collect();
     comm.endpoint_manager.undelay_all();
     while !awaiting.is_empty() {
         log!(
             cu.logger,
             "Session gather loop. awaiting info from children {:?}...",
             awaiting.iter()
         );
         let (recv_index, msg) =
             comm.endpoint_manager.try_recv_any_setup(&mut *cu.logger, deadline)?;
         log!(cu.logger, "Received from index {:?} msg {:?}", &recv_index, &msg);
         match msg {
             S(Sm::SessionGather { unoptimized_map: child_unoptimized_map }) => {
                 if !awaiting.remove(&recv_index) {
                     log!(
                         cu.logger,
                         "Wasn't expecting session info from {:?}. Got {:?}",
                         recv_index,
                         &child_unoptimized_map
                     );
                     return Err(Ce::SetupAlgMisbehavior);
+                }
                 unoptimized_map.extend(child_unoptimized_map.into_iter());
+            }
             msg @ S(Sm::YouAreMyParent)
             | msg @ S(Sm::MyPortInfo(..))
             | msg @ S(Sm::LeaderAnnounce { .. })
             | msg @ S(Sm::LeaderWave { .. }) => {
                 log!(cu.logger, "discarding old message {:?} during election", msg);
+            }
             msg @ S(Sm::SessionScatter { .. }) => {
                 log!(
                     cu.logger,
                     "Endpoint {:?} sent unexpected scatter! {:?} I've not contributed yet!",
                     recv_index,
                     &msg
                 );
                 return Err(Ce::SetupAlgMisbehavior);
+            }
             msg @ Msg::CommMsg(..) => {
                 log!(cu.logger, "delaying msg {:?} during session optimization", msg);
                 comm.endpoint_manager.delayed_messages.push((recv_index, msg));
+            }
+        }
+    }
     log!(
         cu.logger,
         "Gathered all children's maps. ConnectorId set is... {:?}",
         unoptimized_map.keys()
     );
     // add my own session info to the map
     let my_session_info = SessionInfo {
         port_info: cu.ips.port_info.clone(),
         proto_components: cu.proto_components.clone(),
         serde_proto_description: SerdeProtocolDescription(cu.proto_description.clone()),
         endpoint_incoming_to_getter: comm
             .endpoint_manager
             .net_endpoint_store
             .endpoint_exts
             .iter()
             .map(|ee| ee.getter_for_incoming)
             .collect(),
     };
     unoptimized_map.insert(cu.ips.id_manager.connector_id, my_session_info);
     log!(cu.logger, "Inserting my own info. Unoptimized subtree map is {:?}", &unoptimized_map);
     // acquire the optimized info...
     let optimized_map = if let Some(parent) = comm.neighborhood.parent {
         // ... as a message from my parent
         log!(cu.logger, "Forwarding gathered info to parent {:?}", parent);
         let msg = S(Sm::SessionGather { unoptimized_map });
         comm.endpoint_manager.send_to_setup(parent, &msg)?;
         'scatter_loop: loop {
             log!(
                 cu.logger,
                 "Session scatter recv loop. awaiting info from children {:?}...",
                 awaiting.iter()
             );
             let (recv_index, msg) =
                 comm.endpoint_manager.try_recv_any_setup(&mut *cu.logger, deadline)?;
             log!(cu.logger, "Received from index {:?} msg {:?}", &recv_index, &msg);
             match msg {
                 S(Sm::SessionScatter { optimized_map }) => {
                     if recv_index != parent {
                         log!(cu.logger, "I expected the scatter from my parent only!");
                         return Err(Ce::SetupAlgMisbehavior);
+                    }
                     break 'scatter_loop optimized_map;
+                }
                 msg @ Msg::CommMsg { .. } => {
                     log!(cu.logger, "delaying msg {:?} during scatter recv", msg);
                     comm.endpoint_manager.delayed_messages.push((recv_index, msg));
+                }
                 msg @ S(Sm::SessionGather { .. })
                 | msg @ S(Sm::YouAreMyParent)
                 | msg @ S(Sm::MyPortInfo(..))
                 | msg @ S(Sm::LeaderAnnounce { .. })
                 | msg @ S(Sm::LeaderWave { .. }) => {
                     log!(cu.logger, "discarding old message {:?} during election", msg);
+                }
+            }
+        }
     } else {
         // by computing it myself
         log!(cu.logger, "I am the leader! I will optimize this session");
         leader_session_map_optimize(&mut *cu.logger, unoptimized_map)?
     };
     log!(
         cu.logger,
         "Optimized info map is {:?}. Sending to children {:?}",
         &optimized_map,
         comm.neighborhood.children.iter()
     );
     log!(cu.logger, "All session info dumped!: {:#?}", &optimized_map);
     // extract my own ConnectorId's entry
     let optimized_info =
         optimized_map.get(&cu.ips.id_manager.connector_id).expect("HEY NO INFO FOR ME?").clone();
     // broadcast the optimized session info to my children
     let msg = S(Sm::SessionScatter { optimized_map });
     for &child in comm.neighborhood.children.iter() {
         comm.endpoint_manager.send_to_setup(child, &msg)?;
+    }
     // apply local optimizations
     apply_my_optimizations(cu, comm, optimized_info)?;
     log!(cu.logger, "Session optimizations applied");
     Ok(())
+}
 // Defines the optimization function, consuming an optimized map,
 // and returning an optimized map.
 fn leader_session_map_optimize(
     logger: &mut dyn Logger,
     m: HashMap<ConnectorId, SessionInfo>,
 ) -> Result<HashMap<ConnectorId, SessionInfo>, ConnectError> {
     log!(logger, "Session map optimize START");
     // currently, it's the identity function
     log!(logger, "Session map optimize END");
     Ok(m)
+}
 // Modify the given connector's internals to reflect
 // the given session info
 fn apply_my_optimizations(
     cu: &mut ConnectorUnphased,
     comm: &mut ConnectorCommunication,
     session_info: SessionInfo,
 ) -> Result<(), ConnectError> {
     let SessionInfo {
         proto_components,
         port_info,
         serde_proto_description,
         endpoint_incoming_to_getter,
     } = session_info;
     // simply overwrite the contents
     println!("BEFORE: {:#?}\n{:#?}", cu, comm);
     cu.ips.port_info = port_info;
     assert!(cu.ips.port_info.invariant_preserved());
     cu.proto_components = proto_components;
     cu.proto_description = serde_proto_description.0;
     for (ee, getter) in comm
         .endpoint_manager
         .net_endpoint_store
         .endpoint_exts
         .iter_mut()
         .zip(endpoint_incoming_to_getter)
+    {
         ee.getter_for_incoming = getter;
+    }
     // println!("AFTER: {:#?}\n{:#?}", cu, comm);
     Ok(())
+}

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