CSY/reowolf Changeset - 5dea649b3ffd · Centrum Wiskunde & Informatica (CWI)

Changeset - 5dea649b3ffd

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1 14 0

MH - 4 years ago 2021-05-27 17:24:47
contact@maxhenger.nl

Initial pass of dead code removal

7 files changed:

src/collections/mod.rs

src/collections/sets.rs

src/protocol/arena.rs

src/protocol/ast.rs

316

src/protocol/ast_printer.rs

src/protocol/eval/executor.rs

src/protocol/eval/value.rs

Changeset was too big and was cut off... Show full diff anyway

0 comments (0 inline, 0 general)

src/collections/mod.rs

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 mod string_pool;
 mod scoped_buffer;
 mod sets;
 pub(crate) use string_pool::{StringPool, StringRef};
 pub(crate) use scoped_buffer::{ScopedBuffer, ScopedSection};
 pub(crate) use sets::{DequeSet, VecSet};
@@ \ No newline at end of file @@
 pub(crate) use sets::DequeSet;
@@ \ No newline at end of file @@

src/collections/sets.rs

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 #![allow(dead_code)] // For now, come back to this when compiler has matured -- MH 27/05/21
 use std::collections::VecDeque;
 /// Simple double ended queue that ensures that all elements are unique. Queue
 /// elements are not ordered (we expect the queue to be rather small).
 pub struct DequeSet<T: Eq> {
     inner: VecDeque<T>,
+}
 impl<T: Eq> DequeSet<T> {
     pub fn new() -> Self {
         Self{ inner: VecDeque::new() }
+    }
     #[inline]
     pub fn pop_front(&mut self) -> Option<T> {
         self.inner.pop_front()
+    }
     #[inline]
     pub fn pop_back(&mut self) -> Option<T> {
         self.inner.pop_back()
+    }
     #[inline]
     pub fn push_back(&mut self, to_push: T) {
         for element in self.inner.iter() {
             if *element == to_push {
                 return;
+            }
+        }
         self.inner.push_back(to_push);
+    }
     #[inline]
     pub fn push_front(&mut self, to_push: T) {
         for element in self.inner.iter() {
             if *element == to_push {
                 return;
+            }
+        }
         self.inner.push_front(to_push);
+    }
     #[inline]
     pub fn clear(&mut self) {
         self.inner.clear();
+    }
     #[inline]
     pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
         self.inner.is_empty()
+    }
+}
 /// Simple vector set that ensures that all elements are unique. Elements are
 /// not ordered (we expect the vector to be small).
 pub struct VecSet<T: Eq> {
     inner: Vec<T>,
+}
 impl<T: Eq> VecSet<T> {
     pub fn new() -> Self {
         Self{ inner: Vec::new() }
+    }
     #[inline]
     pub fn pop(&mut self) -> Option<T> {
         self.inner.pop()
+    }
     #[inline]
     pub fn push(&mut self, to_push: T) {
         for element in self.inner.iter() {
             if *element == to_push {
                 return;
+            }
+        }
         self.inner.push(to_push);
+    }
     #[inline]
     pub fn clear(&mut self) {
         self.inner.clear();
+    }
     #[inline]
     pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
         self.inner.is_empty()
+    }
+}
@@ \ No newline at end of file @@

src/protocol/arena.rs

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 use crate::common::*;
 use core::hash::Hash;
 use core::marker::PhantomData;
 pub struct Id<T> {
     // Not actually a signed index into the heap. But the index is set to -1 if
     // we don't know an ID yet. This is checked during debug mode.
     pub(crate) index: i32,
     _phantom: PhantomData<T>,
+}
 impl<T> Id<T> {
     pub(crate) fn new_invalid() -> Self     { Self{ index: -1, _phantom: Default::default() } }
     pub(crate) fn new(index: i32) -> Self   { Self{ index, _phantom: Default::default() } }
     pub(crate) fn is_invalid(&self) -> bool { self.index < 0 }
+}
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub(crate) struct Arena<T> {
     store: Vec<T>,
+}
 //////////////////////////////////
 impl<T> Debug for Id<T> {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter) -> std::fmt::Result {
         f.debug_struct("Id").field("index", &self.index).finish()
+    }
+}
 impl<T> Clone for Id<T> {
     fn clone(&self) -> Self {
         *self
+    }
+}
 impl<T> Copy for Id<T> {}
 impl<T> PartialEq for Id<T> {
     fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
         self.index.eq(&other.index)
+    }
+}
 impl<T> Eq for Id<T> {}
 impl<T> Hash for Id<T> {
     fn hash<H: std::hash::Hasher>(&self, h: &mut H) {
         self.index.hash(h);
+    }
+}
 impl<T> Arena<T> {
     pub fn new() -> Self {
         Self { store: vec![] }
+    }
     pub fn alloc_with_id(&mut self, f: impl FnOnce(Id<T>) -> T) -> Id<T> {
         // Lets keep this a runtime assert.
         assert!(self.store.len() < i32::max_value() as usize, "Arena out of capacity");
         let id = Id::new(self.store.len() as i32);
         self.store.push(f(id));
         id
+    }
     // Compiler-internal direct retrieval
     pub(crate) fn get(&self, idx: usize) -> &T {
         return &self.store[idx]
+    }
     pub(crate) fn get_id(&self, idx: usize) -> Id<T> {
         debug_assert!(idx < self.store.len());
         return Id::new(idx as i32);
+    }
     pub fn iter(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = &T> {
         self.store.iter()
+    }
     pub fn len(&self) -> usize {
         self.store.len()
+    }
+}
 impl<T> core::ops::Index<Id<T>> for Arena<T> {
     type Output = T;
     fn index(&self, id: Id<T>) -> &Self::Output {
         debug_assert!(!id.is_invalid(), "attempted to index into Arena with an invalid id (index < 0)");
         self.store.index(id.index as usize)
+    }
+}
 impl<T> core::ops::IndexMut<Id<T>> for Arena<T> {
     fn index_mut(&mut self, id: Id<T>) -> &mut Self::Output {
         debug_assert!(!id.is_invalid(), "attempted to index_mut into Arena with an invalid id (index < 0)");
         self.store.index_mut(id.index as usize)
+    }
+}
@@ \ No newline at end of file @@

src/protocol/ast.rs

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 // TODO: @cleanup, rigorous cleanup of dead code and silly object-oriented
 //  trait impls where I deem them unfit.
 use std::fmt;
 use std::fmt::{Debug, Display, Formatter};
 use std::ops::{Index, IndexMut};
 use super::arena::{Arena, Id};
 use crate::collections::StringRef;
 use crate::protocol::input_source::InputSpan;
 /// Helper macro that defines a type alias for a AST element ID. In this case
 /// only used to alias the `Id<T>` types.
 macro_rules! define_aliased_ast_id {
     // Variant where we just defined the alias, without any indexing
     ($name:ident, $parent:ty) => {
         pub type $name = $parent;
     };
     // Variant where we define the type, and the Index and IndexMut traits
+    (
         $name:ident, $parent:ty,
         index($indexed_type:ty, $indexed_arena:ident)
     ) => {
         define_aliased_ast_id!($name, $parent);
         impl Index<$name> for Heap {
             type Output = $indexed_type;
             fn index(&self, index: $name) -> &Self::Output {
                 &self.$indexed_arena[index]
+            }
+        }
         impl IndexMut<$name> for Heap {
             fn index_mut(&mut self, index: $name) -> &mut Self::Output {
                 &mut self.$indexed_arena[index]
+            }
+        }
     };
     // Variant where we define type, Index(Mut) traits and an allocation function
+    (
         $name:ident, $parent:ty,
         index($indexed_type:ty, $indexed_arena:ident),
         alloc($fn_name:ident)
     ) => {
         define_aliased_ast_id!($name, $parent, index($indexed_type, $indexed_arena));
         impl Heap {
             pub fn $fn_name(&mut self, f: impl FnOnce($name) -> $indexed_type) -> $name {
                 self.$indexed_arena.alloc_with_id(|id| f(id))
+            }
+        }
     };
+}
 /// Helper macro that defines a wrapper type for a particular variant of an AST
 /// element ID. Only used to define single-wrapping IDs.
 macro_rules! define_new_ast_id {
     // Variant where we just defined the new type, without any indexing
     ($name:ident, $parent:ty) => {
         #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
         pub struct $name (pub(crate) $parent);
         #[allow(dead_code)]
         impl $name {
             pub(crate) fn new_invalid() -> Self     { Self(<$parent>::new_invalid()) }
             pub(crate) fn is_invalid(&self) -> bool { self.0.is_invalid() }
             pub fn upcast(self) -> $parent          { self.0 }
+        }
     };
     // Variant where we define the type, and the Index and IndexMut traits
+    (
         $name:ident, $parent:ty,
         index($indexed_type:ty, $wrapper_type:path, $indexed_arena:ident)
     ) => {
         define_new_ast_id!($name, $parent);
         impl Index<$name> for Heap {
             type Output = $indexed_type;
             fn index(&self, index: $name) -> &Self::Output {
                 if let $wrapper_type(v) = &self.$indexed_arena[index.0] {
+                    v
                 } else {
                     unreachable!()
+                }
+            }
+        }
         impl IndexMut<$name> for Heap {
             fn index_mut(&mut self, index: $name) -> &mut Self::Output {
                 if let $wrapper_type(v) = &mut self.$indexed_arena[index.0] {
+                    v
                 } else {
                     unreachable!()
+                }
+            }
+        }
     };
     // Variant where we define the type, the Index and IndexMut traits, and an allocation function
+    (
         $name:ident, $parent:ty,
         index($indexed_type:ty, $wrapper_type:path, $indexed_arena:ident),
         alloc($fn_name:ident)
     ) => {
         define_new_ast_id!($name, $parent, index($indexed_type, $wrapper_type, $indexed_arena));
         impl Heap {
             pub fn $fn_name(&mut self, f: impl FnOnce($name) -> $indexed_type) -> $name {
                 $name(
                     self.$indexed_arena.alloc_with_id(|id| {
                         $wrapper_type(f($name(id)))
                     })
+                )
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
 define_aliased_ast_id!(RootId, Id<Root>, index(Root, protocol_descriptions), alloc(alloc_protocol_description));
 define_aliased_ast_id!(PragmaId, Id<Pragma>, index(Pragma, pragmas), alloc(alloc_pragma));
 define_aliased_ast_id!(ImportId, Id<Import>, index(Import, imports), alloc(alloc_import));
 define_aliased_ast_id!(ParserTypeId, Id<ParserType>, index(ParserType, parser_types), alloc(alloc_parser_type));
 define_aliased_ast_id!(VariableId, Id<Variable>, index(Variable, variables), alloc(alloc_variable));
 define_aliased_ast_id!(DefinitionId, Id<Definition>, index(Definition, definitions));
 define_new_ast_id!(StructDefinitionId, DefinitionId, index(StructDefinition, Definition::Struct, definitions), alloc(alloc_struct_definition));
 define_new_ast_id!(EnumDefinitionId, DefinitionId, index(EnumDefinition, Definition::Enum, definitions), alloc(alloc_enum_definition));
 define_new_ast_id!(UnionDefinitionId, DefinitionId, index(UnionDefinition, Definition::Union, definitions), alloc(alloc_union_definition));
 define_new_ast_id!(ComponentDefinitionId, DefinitionId, index(ComponentDefinition, Definition::Component, definitions), alloc(alloc_component_definition));
 define_new_ast_id!(FunctionDefinitionId, DefinitionId, index(FunctionDefinition, Definition::Function, definitions), alloc(alloc_function_definition));
 define_aliased_ast_id!(StatementId, Id<Statement>, index(Statement, statements));
 define_new_ast_id!(BlockStatementId, StatementId, index(BlockStatement, Statement::Block, statements), alloc(alloc_block_statement));
 define_new_ast_id!(EndBlockStatementId, StatementId, index(EndBlockStatement, Statement::EndBlock, statements), alloc(alloc_end_block_statement));
 define_new_ast_id!(LocalStatementId, StatementId, index(LocalStatement, Statement::Local, statements), alloc(alloc_local_statement));
 define_new_ast_id!(MemoryStatementId, LocalStatementId);
 define_new_ast_id!(ChannelStatementId, LocalStatementId);
 define_new_ast_id!(LabeledStatementId, StatementId, index(LabeledStatement, Statement::Labeled, statements), alloc(alloc_labeled_statement));
 define_new_ast_id!(IfStatementId, StatementId, index(IfStatement, Statement::If, statements), alloc(alloc_if_statement));
 define_new_ast_id!(EndIfStatementId, StatementId, index(EndIfStatement, Statement::EndIf, statements), alloc(alloc_end_if_statement));
 define_new_ast_id!(WhileStatementId, StatementId, index(WhileStatement, Statement::While, statements), alloc(alloc_while_statement));
 define_new_ast_id!(EndWhileStatementId, StatementId, index(EndWhileStatement, Statement::EndWhile, statements), alloc(alloc_end_while_statement));
 define_new_ast_id!(BreakStatementId, StatementId, index(BreakStatement, Statement::Break, statements), alloc(alloc_break_statement));
 define_new_ast_id!(ContinueStatementId, StatementId, index(ContinueStatement, Statement::Continue, statements), alloc(alloc_continue_statement));
 define_new_ast_id!(SynchronousStatementId, StatementId, index(SynchronousStatement, Statement::Synchronous, statements), alloc(alloc_synchronous_statement));
 define_new_ast_id!(EndSynchronousStatementId, StatementId, index(EndSynchronousStatement, Statement::EndSynchronous, statements), alloc(alloc_end_synchronous_statement));
 define_new_ast_id!(ReturnStatementId, StatementId, index(ReturnStatement, Statement::Return, statements), alloc(alloc_return_statement));
 define_new_ast_id!(GotoStatementId, StatementId, index(GotoStatement, Statement::Goto, statements), alloc(alloc_goto_statement));
 define_new_ast_id!(NewStatementId, StatementId, index(NewStatement, Statement::New, statements), alloc(alloc_new_statement));
 define_new_ast_id!(ExpressionStatementId, StatementId, index(ExpressionStatement, Statement::Expression, statements), alloc(alloc_expression_statement));
 define_aliased_ast_id!(ExpressionId, Id<Expression>, index(Expression, expressions));
 define_new_ast_id!(AssignmentExpressionId, ExpressionId, index(AssignmentExpression, Expression::Assignment, expressions), alloc(alloc_assignment_expression));
 define_new_ast_id!(BindingExpressionId, ExpressionId, index(BindingExpression, Expression::Binding, expressions), alloc(alloc_binding_expression));
 define_new_ast_id!(ConditionalExpressionId, ExpressionId, index(ConditionalExpression, Expression::Conditional, expressions), alloc(alloc_conditional_expression));
 define_new_ast_id!(BinaryExpressionId, ExpressionId, index(BinaryExpression, Expression::Binary, expressions), alloc(alloc_binary_expression));
 define_new_ast_id!(UnaryExpressionId, ExpressionId, index(UnaryExpression, Expression::Unary, expressions), alloc(alloc_unary_expression));
 define_new_ast_id!(IndexingExpressionId, ExpressionId, index(IndexingExpression, Expression::Indexing, expressions), alloc(alloc_indexing_expression));
 define_new_ast_id!(SlicingExpressionId, ExpressionId, index(SlicingExpression, Expression::Slicing, expressions), alloc(alloc_slicing_expression));
 define_new_ast_id!(SelectExpressionId, ExpressionId, index(SelectExpression, Expression::Select, expressions), alloc(alloc_select_expression));
 define_new_ast_id!(LiteralExpressionId, ExpressionId, index(LiteralExpression, Expression::Literal, expressions), alloc(alloc_literal_expression));
 define_new_ast_id!(CastExpressionId, ExpressionId, index(CastExpression, Expression::Cast, expressions), alloc(alloc_cast_expression));
 define_new_ast_id!(CallExpressionId, ExpressionId, index(CallExpression, Expression::Call, expressions), alloc(alloc_call_expression));
 define_new_ast_id!(VariableExpressionId, ExpressionId, index(VariableExpression, Expression::Variable, expressions), alloc(alloc_variable_expression));
 // TODO: @cleanup - pub qualifiers can be removed once done
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub struct Heap {
     // Root arena, contains the entry point for different modules. Each root
     // contains lists of IDs that correspond to the other arenas.
     pub(crate) protocol_descriptions: Arena<Root>,
     // Contents of a file, these are the elements the `Root` elements refer to
     pragmas: Arena<Pragma>,
     pub(crate) imports: Arena<Import>,
     pub(crate) parser_types: Arena<ParserType>,
     pub(crate) variables: Arena<Variable>,
     pub(crate) definitions: Arena<Definition>,
     pub(crate) statements: Arena<Statement>,
     pub(crate) expressions: Arena<Expression>,
+}
 impl Heap {
     pub fn new() -> Heap {
         Heap {
             // string_alloc: StringAllocator::new(),
             protocol_descriptions: Arena::new(),
             pragmas: Arena::new(),
             imports: Arena::new(),
             parser_types: Arena::new(),
             variables: Arena::new(),
             definitions: Arena::new(),
             statements: Arena::new(),
             expressions: Arena::new(),
+        }
+    }
     pub fn alloc_memory_statement(
         &mut self,
         f: impl FnOnce(MemoryStatementId) -> MemoryStatement,
     ) -> MemoryStatementId {
         MemoryStatementId(LocalStatementId(self.statements.alloc_with_id(|id| {
             Statement::Local(LocalStatement::Memory(
                 f(MemoryStatementId(LocalStatementId(id)))
             ))
         })))
+    }
     pub fn alloc_channel_statement(
         &mut self,
         f: impl FnOnce(ChannelStatementId) -> ChannelStatement,
     ) -> ChannelStatementId {
         ChannelStatementId(LocalStatementId(self.statements.alloc_with_id(|id| {
             Statement::Local(LocalStatement::Channel(
                 f(ChannelStatementId(LocalStatementId(id)))
             ))
         })))
+    }
+}
 impl Index<MemoryStatementId> for Heap {
     type Output = MemoryStatement;
     fn index(&self, index: MemoryStatementId) -> &Self::Output {
         &self.statements[index.0.0].as_memory()
+    }
+}
 impl Index<ChannelStatementId> for Heap {
     type Output = ChannelStatement;
     fn index(&self, index: ChannelStatementId) -> &Self::Output {
         &self.statements[index.0.0].as_channel()
+    }
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct Root {
     pub this: RootId,
     // Phase 1: parser
     // pub position: InputPosition,
     pub pragmas: Vec<PragmaId>,
     pub imports: Vec<ImportId>,
     pub definitions: Vec<DefinitionId>,
+}
 impl Root {
     // TODO: @Cleanup
     pub fn get_definition_ident(&self, h: &Heap, id: &[u8]) -> Option<DefinitionId> {
         for &def in self.definitions.iter() {
             if h[def].identifier().value.as_bytes() == id {
                 return Some(def);
+            }
+        }
         None
+    }
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub enum Pragma {
     Version(PragmaVersion),
     Module(PragmaModule),
+}
 impl Pragma {
     pub(crate) fn as_module(&self) -> &PragmaModule {
         match self {
             Pragma::Module(pragma) => pragma,
             _ => unreachable!("Tried to obtain {:?} as PragmaModule", self),
+        }
+    }
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct PragmaVersion {
     pub this: PragmaId,
     // Phase 1: parser
     pub span: InputSpan, // of full pragma
     pub version: u64,
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct PragmaModule {
     pub this: PragmaId,
     // Phase 1: parser
     pub span: InputSpan, // of full pragma
     pub value: Identifier,
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub enum Import {
     Module(ImportModule),
     Symbols(ImportSymbols)
+}
 impl Import {
     pub(crate) fn span(&self) -> InputSpan {
         match self {
             Import::Module(v) => v.span,
             Import::Symbols(v) => v.span,
+        }
+    }
     pub(crate) fn as_module(&self) -> &ImportModule {
         match self {
             Import::Module(m) => m,
             _ => unreachable!("Unable to cast 'Import' to 'ImportModule'")
+        }
+    }
     pub(crate) fn as_symbols(&self) -> &ImportSymbols {
         match self {
             Import::Symbols(m) => m,
             _ => unreachable!("Unable to cast 'Import' to 'ImportSymbols'")
+        }
+    }
     pub(crate) fn as_symbols_mut(&mut self) -> &mut ImportSymbols {
         match self {
             Import::Symbols(m) => m,
             _ => unreachable!("Unable to cast 'Import' to 'ImportSymbols'")
+        }
+    }
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct ImportModule {
     pub this: ImportId,
     // Phase 1: parser
     pub span: InputSpan,
     pub module: Identifier,
     pub alias: Identifier,
     pub module_id: RootId,
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct AliasedSymbol {
     pub name: Identifier,
     pub alias: Option<Identifier>,
     pub definition_id: DefinitionId,
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct ImportSymbols {
     pub this: ImportId,
     // Phase 1: parser
     pub span: InputSpan,
     pub module: Identifier,
     pub module_id: RootId,
     pub symbols: Vec<AliasedSymbol>,
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct Identifier {
     pub span: InputSpan,
     pub value: StringRef<'static>,
+}
 impl PartialEq for Identifier {
     fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
         return self.value == other.value
+    }
+}
 impl Display for Identifier {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
         write!(f, "{}", self.value.as_str())
+    }
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
 pub enum ParserTypeVariant {
     // Special builtin, only usable by the compiler and not constructable by the
     // programmer
     Void,
     InputOrOutput,
     ArrayLike,
     IntegerLike,
     // Basic builtin
     Message,
     Bool,
     UInt8, UInt16, UInt32, UInt64,
     SInt8, SInt16, SInt32, SInt64,
     Character, String,
     // Literals (need to get concrete builtin type during typechecking)
     IntegerLiteral,
     // Marker for inference
     Inferred,
     // Builtins expecting one subsequent type
     Array,
     Input,
     Output,
     // User-defined types
     PolymorphicArgument(DefinitionId, u32), // u32 = index into polymorphic variables
     Definition(DefinitionId, u32), // u32 = number of following subtypes
+}
 impl ParserTypeVariant {
     pub(crate) fn num_embedded(&self) -> usize {
         use ParserTypeVariant::*;
         match self {
             Void | IntegerLike |
             Message | Bool |
             UInt8 | UInt16 | UInt32 | UInt64 |
             SInt8 | SInt16 | SInt32 | SInt64 |
             Character | String | IntegerLiteral |
             Inferred | PolymorphicArgument(_, _) =>
 ,
             ArrayLike | InputOrOutput | Array | Input | Output =>
 ,
             Definition(_, num) => *num as usize,
+        }
+    }
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct ParserTypeElement {
     // TODO: @Fix span
     pub full_span: InputSpan, // full span of type, including any polymorphic arguments
     pub variant: ParserTypeVariant,
+}
 /// ParserType is a specification of a type during the parsing phase and initial
 /// linker/validator phase of the compilation process. These types may be
 /// (partially) inferred or represent literals (e.g. a integer whose bytesize is
 /// not yet determined).
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct ParserType {
     pub elements: Vec<ParserTypeElement>
+}
 impl ParserType {
     pub(crate) fn iter_embedded(&self, parent_idx: usize) -> ParserTypeIter {
         ParserTypeIter::new(&self.elements, parent_idx)
+    }
+}
 /// Iterator over the embedded elements of a specific element.
 pub struct ParserTypeIter<'a> {
     pub elements: &'a [ParserTypeElement],
     pub cur_embedded_idx: usize,
+}
 impl<'a> ParserTypeIter<'a> {
     fn new(elements: &'a [ParserTypeElement], parent_idx: usize) -> Self {
         debug_assert!(parent_idx < elements.len(), "parent index exceeds number of elements in ParserType");
         if elements[0].variant.num_embedded() == 0 {
             // Parent element does not have any embedded types, place
             // `cur_embedded_idx` at end so we will always return `None`
             Self{ elements, cur_embedded_idx: elements.len() }
         } else {
             // Parent element has an embedded type
             Self{ elements, cur_embedded_idx: parent_idx + 1 }
+        }
+    }
+}
 impl<'a> Iterator for ParserTypeIter<'a> {
     type Item = &'a [ParserTypeElement];
     fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
         let elements_len = self.elements.len();
         if self.cur_embedded_idx >= elements_len {
             return None;
+        }
         // Seek to the end of the subtree
         let mut depth = 1;
         let start_element = self.cur_embedded_idx;
         while self.cur_embedded_idx < elements_len {
             let cur_element = &self.elements[self.cur_embedded_idx];
             let depth_change = cur_element.variant.num_embedded() as i32 - 1;
             depth += depth_change;
             debug_assert!(depth >= 0, "illegally constructed ParserType: {:?}", self.elements);
             self.cur_embedded_idx += 1;
             if depth == 0 {
                 break;
+            }
+        }
         debug_assert!(depth == 0, "illegally constructed ParserType: {:?}", self.elements);
         return Some(&self.elements[start_element..self.cur_embedded_idx]);
+    }
+}
 /// Specifies whether the symbolic type points to an actual user-defined type,
 /// or whether it points to a polymorphic argument within the definition (e.g.
 /// a defined variable `T var` within a function `int func<T>()`
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub enum SymbolicParserTypeVariant {
     Definition(DefinitionId),
     // TODO: figure out if I need the DefinitionId here
     PolyArg(DefinitionId, usize), // index of polyarg in the definition
+}
 /// ConcreteType is the representation of a type after resolving symbolic types
 /// and performing type inference
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, Eq, PartialEq)]
 pub enum ConcreteTypePart {
     // Special types (cannot be explicitly constructed by the programmer)
     Void,
     // Builtin types without nested types
     Message,
     Bool,
     UInt8, UInt16, UInt32, UInt64,
     SInt8, SInt16, SInt32, SInt64,
     Character, String,
     // Builtin types with one nested type
     Array,
     Slice,
     Input,
     Output,
     // User defined type with any number of nested types
     Instance(DefinitionId, u32),
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Eq, PartialEq)]
 pub struct ConcreteType {
     pub(crate) parts: Vec<ConcreteTypePart>
+}
 impl Default for ConcreteType {
     fn default() -> Self {
         Self{ parts: Vec::new() }
+    }
+}
 // TODO: Remove at some point
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
 pub enum PrimitiveType {
     Unassigned,
     Input,
     Output,
     Message,
     Boolean,
     Byte,
     Short,
     Int,
     Long,
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
 pub struct Type {
     pub primitive: PrimitiveType,
     pub array: bool,
+}
 #[allow(dead_code)]
 impl Type {
     pub const UNASSIGNED: Type = Type { primitive: PrimitiveType::Unassigned, array: false };
     pub const INPUT: Type = Type { primitive: PrimitiveType::Input, array: false };
     pub const OUTPUT: Type = Type { primitive: PrimitiveType::Output, array: false };
     pub const MESSAGE: Type = Type { primitive: PrimitiveType::Message, array: false };
     pub const BOOLEAN: Type = Type { primitive: PrimitiveType::Boolean, array: false };
     pub const BYTE: Type = Type { primitive: PrimitiveType::Byte, array: false };
     pub const SHORT: Type = Type { primitive: PrimitiveType::Short, array: false };
     pub const INT: Type = Type { primitive: PrimitiveType::Int, array: false };
     pub const LONG: Type = Type { primitive: PrimitiveType::Long, array: false };
     pub const INPUT_ARRAY: Type = Type { primitive: PrimitiveType::Input, array: true };
     pub const OUTPUT_ARRAY: Type = Type { primitive: PrimitiveType::Output, array: true };
     pub const MESSAGE_ARRAY: Type = Type { primitive: PrimitiveType::Message, array: true };
     pub const BOOLEAN_ARRAY: Type = Type { primitive: PrimitiveType::Boolean, array: true };
     pub const BYTE_ARRAY: Type = Type { primitive: PrimitiveType::Byte, array: true };
     pub const SHORT_ARRAY: Type = Type { primitive: PrimitiveType::Short, array: true };
     pub const INT_ARRAY: Type = Type { primitive: PrimitiveType::Int, array: true };
     pub const LONG_ARRAY: Type = Type { primitive: PrimitiveType::Long, array: true };
+}
 impl Display for Type {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
         match &self.primitive {
             PrimitiveType::Unassigned => {
                 write!(f, "unassigned")?;
+            }
             PrimitiveType::Input => {
                 write!(f, "in")?;
+            }
             PrimitiveType::Output => {
                 write!(f, "out")?;
+            }
             PrimitiveType::Message => {
                 write!(f, "msg")?;
+            }
             PrimitiveType::Boolean => {
                 write!(f, "boolean")?;
+            }
             PrimitiveType::Byte => {
                 write!(f, "byte")?;
+            }
             PrimitiveType::Short => {
                 write!(f, "short")?;
+            }
             PrimitiveType::Int => {
                 write!(f, "int")?;
+            }
             PrimitiveType::Long => {
                 write!(f, "long")?;
+            }
+        }
         if self.array {
             write!(f, "[]")
         } else {
             Ok(())
+        }
+    }
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
 pub enum Scope {
     Definition(DefinitionId),
     Regular(BlockStatementId),
     Synchronous((SynchronousStatementId, BlockStatementId)),
+}
 impl Scope {
     pub fn is_block(&self) -> bool {
         match &self {
             Scope::Definition(_) => false,
             Scope::Regular(_) => true,
             Scope::Synchronous(_) => true,
+        }
+    }
     pub fn to_block(&self) -> BlockStatementId {
         match &self {
             Scope::Regular(id) => *id,
             Scope::Synchronous((_, id)) => *id,
             _ => panic!("unable to get BlockStatement from Scope")
+        }
+    }
+}
 /// `ScopeNode` is a helper that links scopes in two directions. It doesn't
 /// actually contain any information associated with the scope, this may be
 /// found on the AST elements that `Scope` points to.
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct ScopeNode {
     pub parent: Scope,
     pub nested: Vec<Scope>,
+}
 impl ScopeNode {
     pub(crate) fn new_invalid() -> Self {
         ScopeNode{
             parent: Scope::Definition(DefinitionId::new_invalid()),
             nested: Vec::new(),
+        }
+    }
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
 pub enum VariableKind {
     Parameter,      // in parameter list of function/component
     Local,          // declared in function/component body
     Binding,        // may be bound to in a binding expression (determined in validator/linker)
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct Variable {
     pub this: VariableId,
     // Parsing
     pub kind: VariableKind,
     pub parser_type: ParserType,
     pub identifier: Identifier,
     // Validator/linker
     pub relative_pos_in_block: u32,
     pub unique_id_in_scope: i32, // Temporary fix until proper bytecode/asm is generated
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub enum Definition {
     Struct(StructDefinition),
     Enum(EnumDefinition),
     Union(UnionDefinition),
     Component(ComponentDefinition),
     Function(FunctionDefinition),
+}
 impl Definition {
     pub fn is_struct(&self) -> bool {
         match self {
             Definition::Struct(_) => true,
             _ => false
+        }
+    }
     pub(crate) fn as_struct(&self) -> &StructDefinition {
         match self {
             Definition::Struct(result) => result,
             _ => panic!("Unable to cast 'Definition' to 'StructDefinition'"),
+        }
+    }
     pub(crate) fn as_struct_mut(&mut self) -> &mut StructDefinition {
         match self {
             Definition::Struct(result) => result,
             _ => panic!("Unable to cast 'Definition' to 'StructDefinition'"),
+        }
+    }
     pub fn is_enum(&self) -> bool {
         match self {
             Definition::Enum(_) => true,
             _ => false,
+        }
+    }
     pub(crate) fn as_enum(&self) -> &EnumDefinition {
         match self {
             Definition::Enum(result) => result,
             _ => panic!("Unable to cast 'Definition' to 'EnumDefinition'"),
+        }
+    }
     pub(crate) fn as_enum_mut(&mut self) -> &mut EnumDefinition {
         match self {
             Definition::Enum(result) => result,
             _ => panic!("Unable to cast 'Definition' to 'EnumDefinition'"),
+        }
+    }
     pub fn is_union(&self) -> bool {
         match self {
             Definition::Union(_) => true,
             _ => false,
+        }
+    }
     pub(crate) fn as_union(&self) -> &UnionDefinition {
         match self {
             Definition::Union(result) => result,
             _ => panic!("Unable to cast 'Definition' to 'UnionDefinition'"),
+        }
+    }
     pub(crate) fn as_union_mut(&mut self) -> &mut UnionDefinition {
         match self {
             Definition::Union(result) => result,
             _ => panic!("Unable to cast 'Definition' to 'UnionDefinition'"),
+        }
+    }
     pub fn is_component(&self) -> bool {
         match self {
             Definition::Component(_) => true,
             _ => false,
+        }
+    }
     pub(crate) fn as_component(&self) -> &ComponentDefinition {
         match self {
             Definition::Component(result) => result,
             _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Definition` to `Component`"),
+        }
+    }
     pub(crate) fn as_component_mut(&mut self) -> &mut ComponentDefinition {
         match self {
             Definition::Component(result) => result,
             _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Definition` to `Component`"),
+        }
+    }
     pub fn is_function(&self) -> bool {
         match self {
             Definition::Function(_) => true,
             _ => false,
+        }
+    }
     pub(crate) fn as_function(&self) -> &FunctionDefinition {
         match self {
             Definition::Function(result) => result,
             _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Definition` to `Function`"),
+        }
+    }
     pub(crate) fn as_function_mut(&mut self) -> &mut FunctionDefinition {
         match self {
             Definition::Function(result) => result,
             _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Definition` to `Function`"),
+        }
+    }
     pub fn parameters(&self) -> &Vec<VariableId> {
         match self {
             Definition::Component(def) => &def.parameters,
             Definition::Function(def) => &def.parameters,
             _ => panic!("Called parameters() on {:?}", self)
+        }
+    }
     pub fn defined_in(&self) -> RootId {
         match self {
             Definition::Struct(def) => def.defined_in,
             Definition::Enum(def) => def.defined_in,
             Definition::Union(def) => def.defined_in,
             Definition::Component(def) => def.defined_in,
             Definition::Function(def) => def.defined_in,
+        }
+    }
     pub fn identifier(&self) -> &Identifier {
         match self {
             Definition::Struct(def) => &def.identifier,
             Definition::Enum(def) => &def.identifier,
             Definition::Union(def) => &def.identifier,
             Definition::Component(def) => &def.identifier,
             Definition::Function(def) => &def.identifier,
+        }
+    }
     pub fn poly_vars(&self) -> &Vec<Identifier> {
         match self {
             Definition::Struct(def) => &def.poly_vars,
             Definition::Enum(def) => &def.poly_vars,
             Definition::Union(def) => &def.poly_vars,
             Definition::Component(def) => &def.poly_vars,
             Definition::Function(def) => &def.poly_vars,
+        }
+    }
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct StructFieldDefinition {
     pub span: InputSpan,
     pub field: Identifier,
     pub parser_type: ParserType,
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct StructDefinition {
     pub this: StructDefinitionId,
     pub defined_in: RootId,
-    // Phase 1: symbol scanning
+    // Symbol scanning
     pub span: InputSpan,
     pub identifier: Identifier,
     pub poly_vars: Vec<Identifier>,
-    // Phase 2: parsing
+    // Parsing
     pub fields: Vec<StructFieldDefinition>
+}
 impl StructDefinition {
     pub(crate) fn new_empty(
         this: StructDefinitionId, defined_in: RootId, span: InputSpan,
         identifier: Identifier, poly_vars: Vec<Identifier>
     ) -> Self {
         Self{ this, defined_in, span, identifier, poly_vars, fields: Vec::new() }
+    }
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub enum EnumVariantValue {
     None,
     Integer(i64),
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct EnumVariantDefinition {
     pub identifier: Identifier,
     pub value: EnumVariantValue,
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct EnumDefinition {
     pub this: EnumDefinitionId,
     pub defined_in: RootId,
     // Symbol scanning
     pub span: InputSpan,
     pub identifier: Identifier,
     pub poly_vars: Vec<Identifier>,
     // Parsing
     pub variants: Vec<EnumVariantDefinition>,
+}
 impl EnumDefinition {
     pub(crate) fn new_empty(
         this: EnumDefinitionId, defined_in: RootId, span: InputSpan,
         identifier: Identifier, poly_vars: Vec<Identifier>
     ) -> Self {
         Self{ this, defined_in, span, identifier, poly_vars, variants: Vec::new() }
+    }
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub enum UnionVariantValue {
     None,
     Embedded(Vec<ParserType>),
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct UnionVariantDefinition {
     pub span: InputSpan,
     pub identifier: Identifier,
     pub value: UnionVariantValue,
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct UnionDefinition {
     pub this: UnionDefinitionId,
     pub defined_in: RootId,
     // Phase 1: symbol scanning
     pub span: InputSpan,
     pub identifier: Identifier,
     pub poly_vars: Vec<Identifier>,
     // Phase 2: parsing
     pub variants: Vec<UnionVariantDefinition>,
+}
 impl UnionDefinition {
     pub(crate) fn new_empty(
         this: UnionDefinitionId, defined_in: RootId, span: InputSpan,
         identifier: Identifier, poly_vars: Vec<Identifier>
     ) -> Self {
         Self{ this, defined_in, span, identifier, poly_vars, variants: Vec::new() }
+    }
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
 pub enum ComponentVariant {
     Primitive,
     Composite,
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct ComponentDefinition {
     pub this: ComponentDefinitionId,
     pub defined_in: RootId,
     // Symbol scanning
     pub span: InputSpan,
     pub variant: ComponentVariant,
     pub identifier: Identifier,
     pub poly_vars: Vec<Identifier>,
     // Parsing
     pub parameters: Vec<VariableId>,
     pub body: BlockStatementId,
     // Validation/linking
     pub num_expressions_in_body: i32,
+}
 impl ComponentDefinition {
     // Used for preallocation during symbol scanning
     pub(crate) fn new_empty(
         this: ComponentDefinitionId, defined_in: RootId, span: InputSpan,
         variant: ComponentVariant, identifier: Identifier, poly_vars: Vec<Identifier>
     ) -> Self {
         Self{
             this, defined_in, span, variant, identifier, poly_vars,
             parameters: Vec::new(),
             body: BlockStatementId::new_invalid(),
             num_expressions_in_body: -1,
+        }
+    }
+}
 // Note that we will have function definitions for builtin functions as well. In
 // that case the span, the identifier span and the body are all invalid.
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct FunctionDefinition {
     pub this: FunctionDefinitionId,
     pub defined_in: RootId,
     // Symbol scanning
     pub builtin: bool,
     pub span: InputSpan,
     pub identifier: Identifier,
     pub poly_vars: Vec<Identifier>,
     // Parser
     pub return_types: Vec<ParserType>,
     pub parameters: Vec<VariableId>,
     pub body: BlockStatementId,
     // Validation/linking
     pub num_expressions_in_body: i32,
+}
 impl FunctionDefinition {
     pub(crate) fn new_empty(
         this: FunctionDefinitionId, defined_in: RootId, span: InputSpan,
         identifier: Identifier, poly_vars: Vec<Identifier>
     ) -> Self {
         Self {
             this, defined_in,
             builtin: false,
             span, identifier, poly_vars,
             return_types: Vec::new(),
             parameters: Vec::new(),
             body: BlockStatementId::new_invalid(),
             num_expressions_in_body: -1,
+        }
+    }
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub enum Statement {
     Block(BlockStatement),
     EndBlock(EndBlockStatement),
     Local(LocalStatement),
     Labeled(LabeledStatement),
     If(IfStatement),
     EndIf(EndIfStatement),
     While(WhileStatement),
     EndWhile(EndWhileStatement),
     Break(BreakStatement),
     Continue(ContinueStatement),
     Synchronous(SynchronousStatement),
     EndSynchronous(EndSynchronousStatement),
     Return(ReturnStatement),
     Goto(GotoStatement),
     New(NewStatement),
     Expression(ExpressionStatement),
+}
 impl Statement {
     pub fn is_block(&self) -> bool {
         match self {
             Statement::Block(_) => true,
             _ => false,
+        }
+    }
     pub fn as_block(&self) -> &BlockStatement {
         match self {
             Statement::Block(result) => result,
             _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Statement` to `BlockStatement`"),
+        }
+    }
     pub fn as_block_mut(&mut self) -> &mut BlockStatement {
         match self {
             Statement::Block(result) => result,
             _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Statement` to `BlockStatement`"),
+        }
+    }
     pub fn as_local(&self) -> &LocalStatement {
         match self {
             Statement::Local(result) => result,
             _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Statement` to `LocalStatement`"),
+        }
+    }
     pub fn as_memory(&self) -> &MemoryStatement {
         self.as_local().as_memory()
+    }
     pub fn as_channel(&self) -> &ChannelStatement {
         self.as_local().as_channel()
+    }
     pub fn as_labeled(&self) -> &LabeledStatement {
         match self {
             Statement::Labeled(result) => result,
             _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Statement` to `LabeledStatement`"),
+        }
+    }
     pub fn as_labeled_mut(&mut self) -> &mut LabeledStatement {
         match self {
             Statement::Labeled(result) => result,
             _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Statement` to `LabeledStatement`"),
+        }
+    }
     pub fn as_if(&self) -> &IfStatement {
         match self {
             Statement::If(result) => result,
             _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Statement` to `IfStatement`"),
+        }
+    }
     pub fn as_if_mut(&mut self) -> &mut IfStatement {
         match self {
             Statement::If(result) => result,
             _ => panic!("Unable to cast 'Statement' to 'IfStatement'"),
+        }
+    }
     pub fn as_end_if(&self) -> &EndIfStatement {
         match self {
             Statement::EndIf(result) => result,
             _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Statement` to `EndIfStatement`"),
+        }
+    }
     pub fn is_while(&self) -> bool {
         match self {
             Statement::While(_) => true,
             _ => false,
+        }
+    }
     pub fn as_while(&self) -> &WhileStatement {
         match self {
             Statement::While(result) => result,
             _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Statement` to `WhileStatement`"),
+        }
+    }
     pub fn as_while_mut(&mut self) -> &mut WhileStatement {
         match self {
             Statement::While(result) => result,
             _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Statement` to `WhileStatement`"),
+        }
+    }
     pub fn as_end_while(&self) -> &EndWhileStatement {
         match self {
             Statement::EndWhile(result) => result,
             _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Statement` to `EndWhileStatement`"),
+        }
+    }
     pub fn as_break(&self) -> &BreakStatement {
         match self {
             Statement::Break(result) => result,
             _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Statement` to `BreakStatement`"),
+        }
+    }
     pub fn as_break_mut(&mut self) -> &mut BreakStatement {
         match self {
             Statement::Break(result) => result,
             _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Statement` to `BreakStatement`"),
+        }
+    }
     pub fn as_continue(&self) -> &ContinueStatement {
         match self {
             Statement::Continue(result) => result,
             _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Statement` to `ContinueStatement`"),
+        }
+    }
     pub fn as_continue_mut(&mut self) -> &mut ContinueStatement {
         match self {
             Statement::Continue(result) => result,
             _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Statement` to `ContinueStatement`"),
+        }
+    }
     pub fn as_synchronous(&self) -> &SynchronousStatement {
         match self {
             Statement::Synchronous(result) => result,
             _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Statement` to `SynchronousStatement`"),
+        }
+    }
     pub fn as_synchronous_mut(&mut self) -> &mut SynchronousStatement {
         match self {
             Statement::Synchronous(result) => result,
             _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Statement` to `SynchronousStatement`"),
+        }
+    }
     pub fn as_end_synchronous(&self) -> &EndSynchronousStatement {
         match self {
             Statement::EndSynchronous(result) => result,
             _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Statement` to `EndSynchronousStatement`"),
+        }
+    }
     pub fn as_return(&self) -> &ReturnStatement {
         match self {
             Statement::Return(result) => result,
             _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Statement` to `ReturnStatement`"),
+        }
+    }
     pub fn as_goto(&self) -> &GotoStatement {
         match self {
             Statement::Goto(result) => result,
             _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Statement` to `GotoStatement`"),
+        }
+    }
     pub fn as_goto_mut(&mut self) -> &mut GotoStatement {
         match self {
             Statement::Goto(result) => result,
             _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Statement` to `GotoStatement`"),
+        }
+    }
     pub fn as_new(&self) -> &NewStatement {
         match self {
             Statement::New(result) => result,
             _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Statement` to `NewStatement`"),
+        }
+    }
     pub fn as_expression(&self) -> &ExpressionStatement {
         match self {
             Statement::Expression(result) => result,
             _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Statement` to `ExpressionStatement`"),
+        }
+    }
     pub fn span(&self) -> InputSpan {
         match self {
             Statement::Block(v) => v.span,
             Statement::Local(v) => v.span(),
             Statement::Labeled(v) => v.label.span,
             Statement::If(v) => v.span,
             Statement::While(v) => v.span,
             Statement::Break(v) => v.span,
             Statement::Continue(v) => v.span,
             Statement::Synchronous(v) => v.span,
             Statement::Return(v) => v.span,
             Statement::Goto(v) => v.span,
             Statement::New(v) => v.span,
             Statement::Expression(v) => v.span,
             Statement::EndBlock(_) | Statement::EndIf(_) | Statement::EndWhile(_) | Statement::EndSynchronous(_) => unreachable!(),
+        }
+    }
     pub fn link_next(&mut self, next: StatementId) {
         match self {
             Statement::Block(_) => todo!(),
             Statement::EndBlock(stmt) => stmt.next = next,
             Statement::Local(stmt) => match stmt {
                 LocalStatement::Channel(stmt) => stmt.next = next,
                 LocalStatement::Memory(stmt) => stmt.next = next,
             },
             Statement::EndIf(stmt) => stmt.next = next,
             Statement::EndWhile(stmt) => stmt.next = next,
             Statement::EndSynchronous(stmt) => stmt.next = next,
             Statement::New(stmt) => stmt.next = next,
             Statement::Expression(stmt) => stmt.next = next,
             Statement::Return(_)
             | Statement::Break(_)
             | Statement::Continue(_)
             | Statement::Synchronous(_)
             | Statement::Goto(_)
             | Statement::While(_)
             | Statement::Labeled(_)
             | Statement::If(_) => unreachable!(),
+        }
+    }
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct BlockStatement {
     pub this: BlockStatementId,
     // Phase 1: parser
     pub is_implicit: bool,
     pub span: InputSpan, // of the complete block
     pub statements: Vec<StatementId>,
     pub end_block: EndBlockStatementId,
     // Phase 2: linker
     pub scope_node: ScopeNode,
     pub first_unique_id_in_scope: i32, // Temporary fix until proper bytecode/asm is generated
     pub next_unique_id_in_scope: i32, // Temporary fix until proper bytecode/asm is generated
     pub relative_pos_in_parent: u32,
     pub locals: Vec<VariableId>,
     pub labels: Vec<LabeledStatementId>,
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct EndBlockStatement {
     pub this: EndBlockStatementId,
     // Parser
     pub start_block: BlockStatementId,
     // Validation/Linking
     pub next: StatementId,
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub enum LocalStatement {
     Memory(MemoryStatement),
     Channel(ChannelStatement),
+}
 impl LocalStatement {
     pub fn this(&self) -> LocalStatementId {
         match self {
             LocalStatement::Memory(stmt) => stmt.this.upcast(),
             LocalStatement::Channel(stmt) => stmt.this.upcast(),
+        }
+    }
     pub fn as_memory(&self) -> &MemoryStatement {
         match self {
             LocalStatement::Memory(result) => result,
             _ => panic!("Unable to cast `LocalStatement` to `MemoryStatement`"),
+        }
+    }
     pub fn as_channel(&self) -> &ChannelStatement {
         match self {
             LocalStatement::Channel(result) => result,
             _ => panic!("Unable to cast `LocalStatement` to `ChannelStatement`"),
+        }
+    }
     pub fn span(&self) -> InputSpan {
         match self {
             LocalStatement::Channel(v) => v.span,
             LocalStatement::Memory(v) => v.span,
+        }
+    }
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct MemoryStatement {
     pub this: MemoryStatementId,
     // Phase 1: parser
     pub span: InputSpan,
     pub variable: VariableId,
     // Phase 2: linker
     pub next: StatementId,
+}
 /// ChannelStatement is the declaration of an input and output port associated
 /// with the same channel. Note that the polarity of the ports are from the
 /// point of view of the component. So an output port is something that a
 /// component uses to send data over (i.e. it is the "input end" of the
 /// channel), and vice versa.
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct ChannelStatement {
     pub this: ChannelStatementId,
     // Phase 1: parser
     pub span: InputSpan, // of the "channel" keyword
     pub from: VariableId, // output
     pub to: VariableId,   // input
     // Phase 2: linker
     pub relative_pos_in_block: u32,
     pub next: StatementId,
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct LabeledStatement {
     pub this: LabeledStatementId,
     // Phase 1: parser
     pub label: Identifier,
     pub body: StatementId,
     // Phase 2: linker
     pub relative_pos_in_block: u32,
     pub in_sync: SynchronousStatementId, // may be invalid
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct IfStatement {
     pub this: IfStatementId,
     // Phase 1: parser
     pub span: InputSpan, // of the "if" keyword
     pub test: ExpressionId,
     pub true_body: BlockStatementId,
     pub false_body: Option<BlockStatementId>,
     pub end_if: EndIfStatementId,
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct EndIfStatement {
     pub this: EndIfStatementId,
     pub start_if: IfStatementId,
     pub next: StatementId,
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct WhileStatement {
     pub this: WhileStatementId,
     // Phase 1: parser
     pub span: InputSpan, // of the "while" keyword
     pub test: ExpressionId,
     pub body: BlockStatementId,
     pub end_while: EndWhileStatementId,
     pub in_sync: SynchronousStatementId, // may be invalid
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct EndWhileStatement {
     pub this: EndWhileStatementId,
     pub start_while: WhileStatementId,
     // Phase 2: linker
     pub next: StatementId,
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct BreakStatement {
     pub this: BreakStatementId,
     // Phase 1: parser
     pub span: InputSpan, // of the "break" keyword
     pub label: Option<Identifier>,
     // Phase 2: linker
     pub target: Option<EndWhileStatementId>,
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct ContinueStatement {
     pub this: ContinueStatementId,
     // Phase 1: parser
     pub span: InputSpan, // of the "continue" keyword
     pub label: Option<Identifier>,
     // Phase 2: linker
     pub target: Option<WhileStatementId>,
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct SynchronousStatement {
     pub this: SynchronousStatementId,
     // Phase 1: parser
     pub span: InputSpan, // of the "sync" keyword
     pub body: BlockStatementId,
     // Phase 2: linker
     pub end_sync: EndSynchronousStatementId,
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct EndSynchronousStatement {
     pub this: EndSynchronousStatementId,
     pub start_sync: SynchronousStatementId,
     // Phase 2: linker
     pub next: StatementId,
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct ReturnStatement {
     pub this: ReturnStatementId,
     // Phase 1: parser
     pub span: InputSpan, // of the "return" keyword
     pub expressions: Vec<ExpressionId>,
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct GotoStatement {
     pub this: GotoStatementId,
     // Phase 1: parser
     pub span: InputSpan, // of the "goto" keyword
     pub label: Identifier,
     // Phase 2: linker
     pub target: Option<LabeledStatementId>,
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct NewStatement {
     pub this: NewStatementId,
     // Phase 1: parser
     pub span: InputSpan, // of the "new" keyword
     pub expression: CallExpressionId,
     // Phase 2: linker
     pub next: StatementId,
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct ExpressionStatement {
     pub this: ExpressionStatementId,
     // Phase 1: parser
     pub span: InputSpan,
     pub expression: ExpressionId,
     // Phase 2: linker
     pub next: StatementId,
+}
 #[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Clone, Copy)]
 pub enum ExpressionParent {
     None, // only set during initial parsing
     If(IfStatementId),
     While(WhileStatementId),
     Return(ReturnStatementId),
     New(NewStatementId),
     ExpressionStmt(ExpressionStatementId),
     Expression(ExpressionId, u32) // index within expression (e.g LHS or RHS of expression)
+}
 impl ExpressionParent {
     pub fn is_new(&self) -> bool {
         match self {
             ExpressionParent::New(_) => true,
             _ => false,
+        }
+    }
     pub fn as_expression(&self) -> ExpressionId {
         match self {
             ExpressionParent::Expression(id, _) => *id,
             _ => panic!("called as_expression() on {:?}", self),
+        }
+    }
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub enum Expression {
     Assignment(AssignmentExpression),
     Binding(BindingExpression),
     Conditional(ConditionalExpression),
     Binary(BinaryExpression),
     Unary(UnaryExpression),
     Indexing(IndexingExpression),
     Slicing(SlicingExpression),
     Select(SelectExpression),
     Literal(LiteralExpression),
     Cast(CastExpression),
     Call(CallExpression),
     Variable(VariableExpression),
+}
 impl Expression {
     pub fn as_assignment(&self) -> &AssignmentExpression {
         match self {
             Expression::Assignment(result) => result,
             _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Expression` to `AssignmentExpression`"),
+        }
+    }
     pub fn as_conditional(&self) -> &ConditionalExpression {
         match self {
             Expression::Conditional(result) => result,
             _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Expression` to `ConditionalExpression`"),
+        }
+    }
     pub fn as_binary(&self) -> &BinaryExpression {
         match self {
             Expression::Binary(result) => result,
             _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Expression` to `BinaryExpression`"),
+        }
+    }
     pub fn as_unary(&self) -> &UnaryExpression {
         match self {
             Expression::Unary(result) => result,
             _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Expression` to `UnaryExpression`"),
+        }
+    }
     pub fn as_indexing(&self) -> &IndexingExpression {
         match self {
             Expression::Indexing(result) => result,
             _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Expression` to `IndexingExpression`"),
+        }
+    }
     pub fn as_slicing(&self) -> &SlicingExpression {
         match self {
             Expression::Slicing(result) => result,
             _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Expression` to `SlicingExpression`"),
+        }
+    }
     pub fn as_select(&self) -> &SelectExpression {
         match self {
             Expression::Select(result) => result,
             _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Expression` to `SelectExpression`"),
+        }
+    }
     pub fn as_call(&self) -> &CallExpression {
         match self {
             Expression::Call(result) => result,
             _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Expression` to `CallExpression`"),
+        }
+    }
     pub fn as_call_mut(&mut self) -> &mut CallExpression {
         match self {
             Expression::Call(result) => result,
             _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Expression` to `CallExpression`"),
+        }
+    }
     pub fn as_variable(&self) -> &VariableExpression {
         match self {
             Expression::Variable(result) => result,
             _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Expression` to `VariableExpression`"),
+        }
+    }
     pub fn as_variable_mut(&mut self) -> &mut VariableExpression {
         match self {
             Expression::Variable(result) => result,
             _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Expression` to `VariableExpression`"),
+        }
+    }
     pub fn span(&self) -> InputSpan {
         match self {
             Expression::Assignment(expr) => expr.span,
             Expression::Binding(expr) => expr.span,
             Expression::Conditional(expr) => expr.span,
             Expression::Binary(expr) => expr.span,
             Expression::Unary(expr) => expr.span,
             Expression::Indexing(expr) => expr.span,
             Expression::Slicing(expr) => expr.span,
             Expression::Select(expr) => expr.span,
             Expression::Literal(expr) => expr.span,
             Expression::Cast(expr) => expr.span,
             Expression::Call(expr) => expr.span,
             Expression::Variable(expr) => expr.identifier.span,
+        }
+    }
     // TODO: @cleanup
     pub fn parent(&self) -> &ExpressionParent {
         match self {
             Expression::Assignment(expr) => &expr.parent,
             Expression::Binding(expr) => &expr.parent,
             Expression::Conditional(expr) => &expr.parent,
             Expression::Binary(expr) => &expr.parent,
             Expression::Unary(expr) => &expr.parent,
             Expression::Indexing(expr) => &expr.parent,
             Expression::Slicing(expr) => &expr.parent,
             Expression::Select(expr) => &expr.parent,
             Expression::Literal(expr) => &expr.parent,
             Expression::Cast(expr) => &expr.parent,
             Expression::Call(expr) => &expr.parent,
             Expression::Variable(expr) => &expr.parent,
+        }
+    }
     // TODO: @cleanup
     pub fn parent_expr_id(&self) -> Option<ExpressionId> {
         if let ExpressionParent::Expression(id, _) = self.parent() {
             Some(*id)
         } else {
             None
+        }
+    }
     // TODO: @cleanup
     pub fn set_parent(&mut self, parent: ExpressionParent) {
         match self {
             Expression::Assignment(expr) => expr.parent = parent,
             Expression::Binding(expr) => expr.parent = parent,
             Expression::Conditional(expr) => expr.parent = parent,
             Expression::Binary(expr) => expr.parent = parent,
             Expression::Unary(expr) => expr.parent = parent,
             Expression::Indexing(expr) => expr.parent = parent,
             Expression::Slicing(expr) => expr.parent = parent,
             Expression::Select(expr) => expr.parent = parent,
             Expression::Literal(expr) => expr.parent = parent,
             Expression::Cast(expr) => expr.parent = parent,
             Expression::Call(expr) => expr.parent = parent,
             Expression::Variable(expr) => expr.parent = parent,
+        }
+    }
     pub fn get_unique_id_in_definition(&self) -> i32 {
         match self {
             Expression::Assignment(expr) => expr.unique_id_in_definition,
             Expression::Binding(expr) => expr.unique_id_in_definition,
             Expression::Conditional(expr) => expr.unique_id_in_definition,
             Expression::Binary(expr) => expr.unique_id_in_definition,
             Expression::Unary(expr) => expr.unique_id_in_definition,
             Expression::Indexing(expr) => expr.unique_id_in_definition,
             Expression::Slicing(expr) => expr.unique_id_in_definition,
             Expression::Select(expr) => expr.unique_id_in_definition,
             Expression::Literal(expr) => expr.unique_id_in_definition,
             Expression::Cast(expr) => expr.unique_id_in_definition,
             Expression::Call(expr) => expr.unique_id_in_definition,
             Expression::Variable(expr) => expr.unique_id_in_definition,
+        }
+    }
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
 pub enum AssignmentOperator {
     Set,
     Multiplied,
     Divided,
     Remained,
     Added,
     Subtracted,
     ShiftedLeft,
     ShiftedRight,
     BitwiseAnded,
     BitwiseXored,
     BitwiseOred,
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct AssignmentExpression {
     pub this: AssignmentExpressionId,
     // Parsing
     pub span: InputSpan, // of the operator
     pub left: ExpressionId,
     pub operation: AssignmentOperator,
     pub right: ExpressionId,
     // Validator/Linker
     pub parent: ExpressionParent,
     pub unique_id_in_definition: i32,
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct BindingExpression {
     pub this: BindingExpressionId,
     // Parsing
     pub span: InputSpan, // of the binding keyword
     pub bound_to: ExpressionId,
     pub bound_from: ExpressionId,
     // Validator/Linker
     pub parent: ExpressionParent,
     pub unique_id_in_definition: i32,
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct ConditionalExpression {
     pub this: ConditionalExpressionId,
     // Parsing
     pub span: InputSpan, // of question mark operator
     pub test: ExpressionId,
     pub true_expression: ExpressionId,
     pub false_expression: ExpressionId,
     // Validator/Linking
     pub parent: ExpressionParent,
     pub unique_id_in_definition: i32,
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
 pub enum BinaryOperator {
     Concatenate,
     LogicalOr,
     LogicalAnd,
     BitwiseOr,
     BitwiseXor,
     BitwiseAnd,
     Equality,
     Inequality,
     LessThan,
     GreaterThan,
     LessThanEqual,
     GreaterThanEqual,
     ShiftLeft,
     ShiftRight,
     Add,
     Subtract,
     Multiply,
     Divide,
     Remainder,
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct BinaryExpression {
     pub this: BinaryExpressionId,
     // Parsing
     pub span: InputSpan, // of the operator
     pub left: ExpressionId,
     pub operation: BinaryOperator,
     pub right: ExpressionId,
     // Validator/Linker
     pub parent: ExpressionParent,
     pub unique_id_in_definition: i32,
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
 pub enum UnaryOperator {
     Positive,
     Negative,
     BitwiseNot,
     LogicalNot,
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct UnaryExpression {
     pub this: UnaryExpressionId,
     // Parsing
     pub span: InputSpan, // of the operator
     pub operation: UnaryOperator,
     pub expression: ExpressionId,
     // Validator/Linker
     pub parent: ExpressionParent,
     pub unique_id_in_definition: i32,
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct IndexingExpression {
     pub this: IndexingExpressionId,
     // Parsing
     pub span: InputSpan,
     pub subject: ExpressionId,
     pub index: ExpressionId,
     // Validator/Linker
     pub parent: ExpressionParent,
     pub unique_id_in_definition: i32,
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct SlicingExpression {
     pub this: SlicingExpressionId,
     // Parsing
     pub span: InputSpan, // from '[' to ']';
     pub subject: ExpressionId,
     pub from_index: ExpressionId,
     pub to_index: ExpressionId,
     // Validator/Linker
     pub parent: ExpressionParent,
     pub unique_id_in_definition: i32,
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct SelectExpression {
     pub this: SelectExpressionId,
     // Parsing
     pub span: InputSpan, // of the '.'
     pub subject: ExpressionId,
     pub field_name: Identifier,
     // Validator/Linker
     pub parent: ExpressionParent,
     pub unique_id_in_definition: i32,
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct CastExpression {
     pub this: CastExpressionId,
     // Parsing
     pub span: InputSpan, // of the "cast" keyword,
     pub to_type: ParserType,
     pub subject: ExpressionId,
     // Validator/linker
     pub parent: ExpressionParent,
     pub unique_id_in_definition: i32,
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct CallExpression {
     pub this: CallExpressionId,
     // Parsing
     pub span: InputSpan,
     pub parser_type: ParserType, // of the function call, not the return type
     pub method: Method,
     pub arguments: Vec<ExpressionId>,
     pub definition: DefinitionId,
     // Validator/Linker
     pub parent: ExpressionParent,
     pub unique_id_in_definition: i32,
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
 pub enum Method {
     // Builtin
     Get,
     Put,
     Fires,
     Create,
     Length,
     Assert,
     UserFunction,
     UserComponent,
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct MethodSymbolic {
     pub(crate) parser_type: ParserType,
     pub(crate) definition: DefinitionId
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct LiteralExpression {
     pub this: LiteralExpressionId,
     // Parsing
     pub span: InputSpan,
     pub value: Literal,
     // Validator/Linker
     pub parent: ExpressionParent,
     pub unique_id_in_definition: i32,
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub enum Literal {
     Null, // message
     True,
     False,
     Character(char),
     String(StringRef<'static>),
     Integer(LiteralInteger),
     Struct(LiteralStruct),
     Enum(LiteralEnum),
     Union(LiteralUnion),
     Array(Vec<ExpressionId>),
+}
 impl Literal {
     pub(crate) fn as_struct(&self) -> &LiteralStruct {
         if let Literal::Struct(literal) = self{
             literal
         } else {
             unreachable!("Attempted to obtain {:?} as Literal::Struct", self)
+        }
+    }
     pub(crate) fn as_struct_mut(&mut self) -> &mut LiteralStruct {
         if let Literal::Struct(literal) = self{
             literal
         } else {
             unreachable!("Attempted to obtain {:?} as Literal::Struct", self)
+        }
+    }
     pub(crate) fn as_enum(&self) -> &LiteralEnum {
         if let Literal::Enum(literal) = self {
             literal
         } else {
             unreachable!("Attempted to obtain {:?} as Literal::Enum", self)
+        }
+    }
     pub(crate) fn as_union(&self) -> &LiteralUnion {
         if let Literal::Union(literal) = self {
             literal
         } else {
             unreachable!("Attempted to obtain {:?} as Literal::Union", self)
+        }
+    }
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct LiteralInteger {
     pub(crate) unsigned_value: u64,
     pub(crate) negated: bool, // for constant expression evaluation, TODO: @Int
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct LiteralStructField {
     // Phase 1: parser
     pub(crate) identifier: Identifier,
     pub(crate) value: ExpressionId,
     // Phase 2: linker
     pub(crate) field_idx: usize, // in struct definition
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct LiteralStruct {
     // Phase 1: parser
     pub(crate) parser_type: ParserType,
     pub(crate) fields: Vec<LiteralStructField>,
     pub(crate) definition: DefinitionId,
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct LiteralEnum {
     // Phase 1: parser
     pub(crate) parser_type: ParserType,
     pub(crate) variant: Identifier,
     pub(crate) definition: DefinitionId,
     // Phase 2: linker
     pub(crate) variant_idx: usize, // as present in the type table
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct LiteralUnion {
     // Phase 1: parser
     pub(crate) parser_type: ParserType,
     pub(crate) variant: Identifier,
     pub(crate) values: Vec<ExpressionId>,
     pub(crate) definition: DefinitionId,
     // Phase 2: linker
     pub(crate) variant_idx: usize, // as present in type table
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct VariableExpression {
     pub this: VariableExpressionId,
     // Parsing
     pub identifier: Identifier,
     // Validator/Linker
     pub declaration: Option<VariableId>,
     pub used_as_binding_target: bool,
     pub parent: ExpressionParent,
     pub unique_id_in_definition: i32,
+}
@@ \ No newline at end of file @@

src/protocol/ast_printer.rs

➞

Show inline comments

 #![allow(dead_code)]
 use std::fmt::{Debug, Display};
 use std::io::Write as IOWrite;
 use super::ast::*;
 use super::token_parsing::*;
 const INDENT: usize = 2;
 const PREFIX_EMPTY: &'static str = "    ";
 const PREFIX_ROOT_ID: &'static str = "Root";
 const PREFIX_PRAGMA_ID: &'static str = "Prag";
 const PREFIX_IMPORT_ID: &'static str = "Imp ";
 const PREFIX_TYPE_ANNOT_ID: &'static str = "TyAn";
 const PREFIX_VARIABLE_ID: &'static str = "Var ";
 const PREFIX_DEFINITION_ID: &'static str = "Def ";
 const PREFIX_STRUCT_ID: &'static str = "DefS";
 const PREFIX_ENUM_ID: &'static str = "DefE";
 const PREFIX_UNION_ID: &'static str = "DefU";
 const PREFIX_COMPONENT_ID: &'static str = "DefC";
 const PREFIX_FUNCTION_ID: &'static str = "DefF";
 const PREFIX_STMT_ID: &'static str = "Stmt";
 const PREFIX_BLOCK_STMT_ID: &'static str = "SBl ";
 const PREFIX_ENDBLOCK_STMT_ID: &'static str = "SEBl";
 const PREFIX_LOCAL_STMT_ID: &'static str = "SLoc";
 const PREFIX_MEM_STMT_ID: &'static str = "SMem";
 const PREFIX_CHANNEL_STMT_ID: &'static str = "SCha";
 const PREFIX_SKIP_STMT_ID: &'static str = "SSki";
 const PREFIX_LABELED_STMT_ID: &'static str = "SLab";
 const PREFIX_IF_STMT_ID: &'static str = "SIf ";
 const PREFIX_ENDIF_STMT_ID: &'static str = "SEIf";
 const PREFIX_WHILE_STMT_ID: &'static str = "SWhi";
 const PREFIX_ENDWHILE_STMT_ID: &'static str = "SEWh";
 const PREFIX_BREAK_STMT_ID: &'static str = "SBre";
 const PREFIX_CONTINUE_STMT_ID: &'static str = "SCon";
 const PREFIX_SYNC_STMT_ID: &'static str = "SSyn";
 const PREFIX_ENDSYNC_STMT_ID: &'static str = "SESy";
 const PREFIX_RETURN_STMT_ID: &'static str = "SRet";
 const PREFIX_ASSERT_STMT_ID: &'static str = "SAsr";
 const PREFIX_GOTO_STMT_ID: &'static str = "SGot";
 const PREFIX_NEW_STMT_ID: &'static str = "SNew";
 const PREFIX_PUT_STMT_ID: &'static str = "SPut";
 const PREFIX_EXPR_STMT_ID: &'static str = "SExp";
 const PREFIX_ASSIGNMENT_EXPR_ID: &'static str = "EAsi";
 const PREFIX_BINDING_EXPR_ID: &'static str = "EBnd";
 const PREFIX_CONDITIONAL_EXPR_ID: &'static str = "ECnd";
 const PREFIX_BINARY_EXPR_ID: &'static str = "EBin";
 const PREFIX_UNARY_EXPR_ID: &'static str = "EUna";
 const PREFIX_INDEXING_EXPR_ID: &'static str = "EIdx";
 const PREFIX_SLICING_EXPR_ID: &'static str = "ESli";
 const PREFIX_SELECT_EXPR_ID: &'static str = "ESel";
 const PREFIX_LITERAL_EXPR_ID: &'static str = "ELit";
 const PREFIX_CAST_EXPR_ID: &'static str = "ECas";
 const PREFIX_CALL_EXPR_ID: &'static str = "ECll";
 const PREFIX_VARIABLE_EXPR_ID: &'static str = "EVar";
 struct KV<'a> {
     buffer: &'a mut String,
     prefix: Option<(&'static str, i32)>,
     indent: usize,
     temp_key: &'a mut String,
     temp_val: &'a mut String,
+}
 impl<'a> KV<'a> {
     fn new(buffer: &'a mut String, temp_key: &'a mut String, temp_val: &'a mut String, indent: usize) -> Self {
         temp_key.clear();
         temp_val.clear();
         KV{
             buffer,
             prefix: None,
             indent,
             temp_key,
             temp_val
+        }
+    }
     fn with_id(mut self, prefix: &'static str, id: i32) -> Self {
         self.prefix = Some((prefix, id));
         self
+    }
     fn with_s_key(self, key: &str) -> Self {
         self.temp_key.push_str(key);
         self
+    }
     fn with_d_key<D: Display>(self, key: &D) -> Self {
         self.temp_key.push_str(&key.to_string());
         self
+    }
     fn with_s_val(self, val: &str) -> Self {
         self.temp_val.push_str(val);
         self
+    }
     fn with_disp_val<D: Display>(self, val: &D) -> Self {
         self.temp_val.push_str(&format!("{}", val));
         self
+    }
     fn with_debug_val<D: Debug>(self, val: &D) -> Self {
         self.temp_val.push_str(&format!("{:?}", val));
         self
+    }
     fn with_identifier_val(self, val: &Identifier) -> Self {
         self.temp_val.push_str(val.value.as_str());
         self
+    }
     fn with_opt_disp_val<D: Display>(self, val: Option<&D>) -> Self {
         match val {
             Some(v) => { self.temp_val.push_str(&format!("Some({})", v)); },
             None => { self.temp_val.push_str("None"); }
+        }
         self
+    }
     fn with_opt_identifier_val(self, val: Option<&Identifier>) -> Self {
         match val {
             Some(v) => {
                 self.temp_val.push_str("Some(");
                 self.temp_val.push_str(v.value.as_str());
                 self.temp_val.push(')');
             },
             None => {
                 self.temp_val.push_str("None");
+            }
+        }
         self
+    }
     fn with_custom_val<F: Fn(&mut String)>(mut self, val_fn: F) -> Self {
         val_fn(&mut self.temp_val);
         self
+    }
+}
 impl<'a> Drop for KV<'a> {
     fn drop(&mut self) {
         // Prefix and indent
         if let Some((prefix, id)) = &self.prefix {
             self.buffer.push_str(&format!("{}[{:04}]", prefix, id));
         } else {
             self.buffer.push_str("           ");
+        }
         for _ in 0..self.indent * INDENT {
             self.buffer.push(' ');
+        }
         // Leading dash
         self.buffer.push_str("- ");
         // Key and value
         self.buffer.push_str(self.temp_key);
         if self.temp_val.is_empty() {
             self.buffer.push(':');
         } else {
             self.buffer.push_str(": ");
             self.buffer.push_str(&self.temp_val);
+        }
         self.buffer.push('\n');
+    }
+}
 pub(crate) struct ASTWriter {
     cur_definition: Option<DefinitionId>,
     buffer: String,
     temp1: String,
     temp2: String,
+}
 impl ASTWriter {
     pub(crate) fn new() -> Self {
         Self{
             cur_definition: None,
             buffer: String::with_capacity(4096),
             temp1: String::with_capacity(256),
             temp2: String::with_capacity(256),
+        }
+    }
     pub(crate) fn write_ast<W: IOWrite>(&mut self, w: &mut W, heap: &Heap) {
         for root_id in heap.protocol_descriptions.iter().map(|v| v.this) {
             self.write_module(heap, root_id);
             w.write_all(self.buffer.as_bytes()).expect("flush buffer");
             self.buffer.clear();
+        }
+    }
     //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
     // Top-level module writing
     //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
     fn write_module(&mut self, heap: &Heap, root_id: RootId) {
         self.kv(0).with_id(PREFIX_ROOT_ID, root_id.index)
             .with_s_key("Module");
         let root = &heap[root_id];
         self.kv(1).with_s_key("Pragmas");
         for pragma_id in &root.pragmas {
             self.write_pragma(heap, *pragma_id, 2);
+        }
         self.kv(1).with_s_key("Imports");
         for import_id in &root.imports {
             self.write_import(heap, *import_id, 2);
+        }
         self.kv(1).with_s_key("Definitions");
         for def_id in &root.definitions {
             self.write_definition(heap, *def_id, 2);
+        }
+    }
     fn write_pragma(&mut self, heap: &Heap, pragma_id: PragmaId, indent: usize) {
         match &heap[pragma_id] {
             Pragma::Version(pragma) => {
                 self.kv(indent).with_id(PREFIX_PRAGMA_ID, pragma.this.index)
                     .with_s_key("PragmaVersion")
                     .with_disp_val(&pragma.version);
             },
             Pragma::Module(pragma) => {
                 self.kv(indent).with_id(PREFIX_PRAGMA_ID, pragma.this.index)
                     .with_s_key("PragmaModule")
                     .with_identifier_val(&pragma.value);
+            }
+        }
+    }
     fn write_import(&mut self, heap: &Heap, import_id: ImportId, indent: usize) {
         let import = &heap[import_id];
         let indent2 = indent + 1;
         match import {
             Import::Module(import) => {
                 self.kv(indent).with_id(PREFIX_IMPORT_ID, import.this.index)
                     .with_s_key("ImportModule");
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Name").with_identifier_val(&import.module);
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Alias").with_identifier_val(&import.alias);
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Target").with_disp_val(&import.module_id.index);
             },
             Import::Symbols(import) => {
                 self.kv(indent).with_id(PREFIX_IMPORT_ID, import.this.index)
                     .with_s_key("ImportSymbol");
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Name").with_identifier_val(&import.module);
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Target").with_disp_val(&import.module_id.index);
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Symbols");
                 let indent3 = indent2 + 1;
                 let indent4 = indent3 + 1;
                 for symbol in &import.symbols {
                     self.kv(indent3).with_s_key("AliasedSymbol");
                     self.kv(indent4).with_s_key("Name").with_identifier_val(&symbol.name);
                     self.kv(indent4).with_s_key("Alias").with_opt_identifier_val(symbol.alias.as_ref());
                     self.kv(indent4).with_s_key("Definition").with_disp_val(&symbol.definition_id.index);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
     //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
     // Top-level definition writing
     //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
     fn write_definition(&mut self, heap: &Heap, def_id: DefinitionId, indent: usize) {
         self.cur_definition = Some(def_id);
         let indent2 = indent + 1;
         let indent3 = indent2 + 1;
         let indent4 = indent3 + 1;
         match &heap[def_id] {
             Definition::Struct(def) => {
                 self.kv(indent).with_id(PREFIX_STRUCT_ID, def.this.0.index)
                     .with_s_key("DefinitionStruct");
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Name").with_identifier_val(&def.identifier);
                 for poly_var_id in &def.poly_vars {
                     self.kv(indent3).with_s_key("PolyVar").with_identifier_val(&poly_var_id);
+                }
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Fields");
                 for field in &def.fields {
                     self.kv(indent3).with_s_key("Field");
                     self.kv(indent4).with_s_key("Name")
                         .with_identifier_val(&field.field);
                     self.kv(indent4).with_s_key("Type")
                         .with_custom_val(|s| write_parser_type(s, heap, &field.parser_type));
+                }
             },
             Definition::Enum(def) => {
                 self.kv(indent).with_id(PREFIX_ENUM_ID, def.this.0.index)
                     .with_s_key("DefinitionEnum");
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Name").with_identifier_val(&def.identifier);
                 for poly_var_id in &def.poly_vars {
                     self.kv(indent3).with_s_key("PolyVar").with_identifier_val(&poly_var_id);
+                }
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Variants");
                 for variant in &def.variants {
                     self.kv(indent3).with_s_key("Variant");
                     self.kv(indent4).with_s_key("Name")
                         .with_identifier_val(&variant.identifier);
                     let variant_value = self.kv(indent4).with_s_key("Value");
                     match &variant.value {
                         EnumVariantValue::None => variant_value.with_s_val("None"),
                         EnumVariantValue::Integer(value) => variant_value.with_disp_val(value),
                     };
+                }
             },
             Definition::Union(def) => {
                 self.kv(indent).with_id(PREFIX_UNION_ID, def.this.0.index)
                     .with_s_key("DefinitionUnion");
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Name").with_identifier_val(&def.identifier);
                 for poly_var_id in &def.poly_vars {
                     self.kv(indent3).with_s_key("PolyVar").with_identifier_val(&poly_var_id);
+                }
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Variants");
                 for variant in &def.variants {
                     self.kv(indent3).with_s_key("Variant");
                     self.kv(indent4).with_s_key("Name")
                         .with_identifier_val(&variant.identifier);
                     match &variant.value {
                         UnionVariantValue::None => {
                             self.kv(indent4).with_s_key("Value").with_s_val("None");
+                        }
                         UnionVariantValue::Embedded(embedded) => {
                             self.kv(indent4).with_s_key("Values");
                             for embedded in embedded {
                                 self.kv(indent4+1).with_s_key("Value")
                                     .with_custom_val(|v| write_parser_type(v, heap, embedded));
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
             Definition::Function(def) => {
                 self.kv(indent).with_id(PREFIX_FUNCTION_ID, def.this.0.index)
                     .with_s_key("DefinitionFunction");
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Name").with_identifier_val(&def.identifier);
                 for poly_var_id in &def.poly_vars {
                     self.kv(indent3).with_s_key("PolyVar").with_identifier_val(&poly_var_id);
+                }
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("ReturnParserTypes");
                 for return_type in &def.return_types {
                     self.kv(indent3).with_s_key("ReturnParserType")
                         .with_custom_val(|s| write_parser_type(s, heap, return_type));
+                }
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Parameters");
                 for variable_id in &def.parameters {
                     self.write_variable(heap, *variable_id, indent3);
+                }
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Body");
                 self.write_stmt(heap, def.body.upcast(), indent3);
             },
             Definition::Component(def) => {
                 self.kv(indent).with_id(PREFIX_COMPONENT_ID,def.this.0.index)
                     .with_s_key("DefinitionComponent");
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Name").with_identifier_val(&def.identifier);
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Variant").with_debug_val(&def.variant);
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("PolymorphicVariables");
                 for poly_var_id in &def.poly_vars {
                     self.kv(indent3).with_s_key("PolyVar").with_identifier_val(&poly_var_id);
+                }
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Parameters");
                 for variable_id in &def.parameters {
                     self.write_variable(heap, *variable_id, indent3)
+                }
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Body");
                 self.write_stmt(heap, def.body.upcast(), indent3);
+            }
+        }
+    }
     fn write_stmt(&mut self, heap: &Heap, stmt_id: StatementId, indent: usize) {
         let stmt = &heap[stmt_id];
         let indent2 = indent + 1;
         let indent3 = indent2 + 1;
         match stmt {
             Statement::Block(stmt) => {
                 self.kv(indent).with_id(PREFIX_BLOCK_STMT_ID, stmt.this.0.index)
                     .with_s_key("Block");
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("EndBlockID").with_disp_val(&stmt.end_block.0.index);
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("FirstUniqueScopeID").with_disp_val(&stmt.first_unique_id_in_scope);
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("NextUniqueScopeID").with_disp_val(&stmt.next_unique_id_in_scope);
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("RelativePos").with_disp_val(&stmt.relative_pos_in_parent);
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Statements");
                 for stmt_id in &stmt.statements {
                     self.write_stmt(heap, *stmt_id, indent3);
+                }
             },
             Statement::EndBlock(stmt) => {
                 self.kv(indent).with_id(PREFIX_ENDBLOCK_STMT_ID, stmt.this.0.index)
                     .with_s_key("EndBlock");
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("StartBlockID").with_disp_val(&stmt.start_block.0.index);
+            }
             Statement::Local(stmt) => {
                 match stmt {
                     LocalStatement::Channel(stmt) => {
                         self.kv(indent).with_id(PREFIX_CHANNEL_STMT_ID, stmt.this.0.0.index)
                             .with_s_key("LocalChannel");
                         self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("From");
                         self.write_variable(heap, stmt.from, indent3);
                         self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("To");
                         self.write_variable(heap, stmt.to, indent3);
                         self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Next").with_disp_val(&stmt.next.index);
                     },
                     LocalStatement::Memory(stmt) => {
                         self.kv(indent).with_id(PREFIX_MEM_STMT_ID, stmt.this.0.0.index)
                             .with_s_key("LocalMemory");
                         self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Variable");
                         self.write_variable(heap, stmt.variable, indent3);
                         self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Next").with_disp_val(&stmt.next.index);
+                    }
+                }
             },
             Statement::Labeled(stmt) => {
                 self.kv(indent).with_id(PREFIX_LABELED_STMT_ID, stmt.this.0.index)
                     .with_s_key("Labeled");
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Label").with_identifier_val(&stmt.label);
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Statement");
                 self.write_stmt(heap, stmt.body, indent3);
             },
             Statement::If(stmt) => {
                 self.kv(indent).with_id(PREFIX_IF_STMT_ID, stmt.this.0.index)
                     .with_s_key("If");
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("EndIf").with_disp_val(&stmt.end_if.0.index);
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Condition");
                 self.write_expr(heap, stmt.test, indent3);
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("TrueBody");
                 self.write_stmt(heap, stmt.true_body.upcast(), indent3);
                 if let Some(false_body) = stmt.false_body {
                     self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("FalseBody");
                     self.write_stmt(heap, false_body.upcast(), indent3);
+                }
             },
             Statement::EndIf(stmt) => {
                 self.kv(indent).with_id(PREFIX_ENDIF_STMT_ID, stmt.this.0.index)
                     .with_s_key("EndIf");
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("StartIf").with_disp_val(&stmt.start_if.0.index);
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Next").with_disp_val(&stmt.next.index);
             },
             Statement::While(stmt) => {
                 self.kv(indent).with_id(PREFIX_WHILE_STMT_ID, stmt.this.0.index)
                     .with_s_key("While");
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("EndWhile").with_disp_val(&stmt.end_while.0.index);
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("InSync")
                     .with_disp_val(&stmt.in_sync.0.index);
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Condition");
                 self.write_expr(heap, stmt.test, indent3);
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Body");
                 self.write_stmt(heap, stmt.body.upcast(), indent3);
             },
             Statement::EndWhile(stmt) => {
                 self.kv(indent).with_id(PREFIX_ENDWHILE_STMT_ID, stmt.this.0.index)
                     .with_s_key("EndWhile");
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("StartWhile").with_disp_val(&stmt.start_while.0.index);
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Next").with_disp_val(&stmt.next.index);
             },
             Statement::Break(stmt) => {
                 self.kv(indent).with_id(PREFIX_BREAK_STMT_ID, stmt.this.0.index)
                     .with_s_key("Break");
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Label")
                     .with_opt_identifier_val(stmt.label.as_ref());
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Target")
                     .with_opt_disp_val(stmt.target.as_ref().map(|v| &v.0.index));
             },
             Statement::Continue(stmt) => {
                 self.kv(indent).with_id(PREFIX_CONTINUE_STMT_ID, stmt.this.0.index)
                     .with_s_key("Continue");
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Label")
                     .with_opt_identifier_val(stmt.label.as_ref());
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Target")
                     .with_opt_disp_val(stmt.target.as_ref().map(|v| &v.0.index));
             },
             Statement::Synchronous(stmt) => {
                 self.kv(indent).with_id(PREFIX_SYNC_STMT_ID, stmt.this.0.index)
                     .with_s_key("Synchronous");
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("EndSync").with_disp_val(&stmt.end_sync.0.index);
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Body");
                 self.write_stmt(heap, stmt.body.upcast(), indent3);
             },
             Statement::EndSynchronous(stmt) => {
                 self.kv(indent).with_id(PREFIX_ENDSYNC_STMT_ID, stmt.this.0.index)
                     .with_s_key("EndSynchronous");
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("StartSync").with_disp_val(&stmt.start_sync.0.index);
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Next").with_disp_val(&stmt.next.index);
             },
             Statement::Return(stmt) => {
                 self.kv(indent).with_id(PREFIX_RETURN_STMT_ID, stmt.this.0.index)
                     .with_s_key("Return");
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Expressions");
                 for expr_id in &stmt.expressions {
                     self.write_expr(heap, *expr_id, indent3);
+                }
             },
             Statement::Goto(stmt) => {
                 self.kv(indent).with_id(PREFIX_GOTO_STMT_ID, stmt.this.0.index)
                     .with_s_key("Goto");
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Label").with_identifier_val(&stmt.label);
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Target")
                     .with_opt_disp_val(stmt.target.as_ref().map(|v| &v.0.index));
             },
             Statement::New(stmt) => {
                 self.kv(indent).with_id(PREFIX_NEW_STMT_ID, stmt.this.0.index)
                     .with_s_key("New");
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Expression");
                 self.write_expr(heap, stmt.expression.upcast(), indent3);
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Next").with_disp_val(&stmt.next.index);
             },
             Statement::Expression(stmt) => {
                 self.kv(indent).with_id(PREFIX_EXPR_STMT_ID, stmt.this.0.index)
                     .with_s_key("ExpressionStatement");
                 self.write_expr(heap, stmt.expression, indent2);
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Next").with_disp_val(&stmt.next.index);
+            }
+        }
+    }
     fn write_expr(&mut self, heap: &Heap, expr_id: ExpressionId, indent: usize) {
         let expr = &heap[expr_id];
         let indent2 = indent + 1;
         let indent3 = indent2 + 1;
         let def_id = self.cur_definition.unwrap();
         match expr {
             Expression::Assignment(expr) => {
                 self.kv(indent).with_id(PREFIX_ASSIGNMENT_EXPR_ID, expr.this.0.index)
                     .with_s_key("AssignmentExpr");
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Operation").with_debug_val(&expr.operation);
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Left");
                 self.write_expr(heap, expr.left, indent3);
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Right");
                 self.write_expr(heap, expr.right, indent3);
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Parent")
                     .with_custom_val(|v| write_expression_parent(v, &expr.parent));
             },
             Expression::Binding(expr) => {
                 self.kv(indent).with_id(PREFIX_BINARY_EXPR_ID, expr.this.0.index)
                     .with_s_key("BindingExpr");
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("BindToExpression");
                 self.write_expr(heap, expr.bound_to, indent3);
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("BindFromExpression");
                 self.write_expr(heap, expr.bound_from, indent3);
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Parent")
                     .with_custom_val(|v| write_expression_parent(v, &expr.parent));
             },
             Expression::Conditional(expr) => {
                 self.kv(indent).with_id(PREFIX_CONDITIONAL_EXPR_ID, expr.this.0.index)
                     .with_s_key("ConditionalExpr");
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Condition");
                 self.write_expr(heap, expr.test, indent3);
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("TrueExpression");
                 self.write_expr(heap, expr.true_expression, indent3);
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("FalseExpression");
                 self.write_expr(heap, expr.false_expression, indent3);
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Parent")
                     .with_custom_val(|v| write_expression_parent(v, &expr.parent));
             },
             Expression::Binary(expr) => {
                 self.kv(indent).with_id(PREFIX_BINARY_EXPR_ID, expr.this.0.index)
                     .with_s_key("BinaryExpr");
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Operation").with_debug_val(&expr.operation);
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Left");
                 self.write_expr(heap, expr.left, indent3);
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Right");
                 self.write_expr(heap, expr.right, indent3);
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Parent")
                     .with_custom_val(|v| write_expression_parent(v, &expr.parent));
             },
             Expression::Unary(expr) => {
                 self.kv(indent).with_id(PREFIX_UNARY_EXPR_ID, expr.this.0.index)
                     .with_s_key("UnaryExpr");
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Operation").with_debug_val(&expr.operation);
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Argument");
                 self.write_expr(heap, expr.expression, indent3);
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Parent")
                     .with_custom_val(|v| write_expression_parent(v, &expr.parent));
             },
             Expression::Indexing(expr) => {
                 self.kv(indent).with_id(PREFIX_INDEXING_EXPR_ID, expr.this.0.index)
                     .with_s_key("IndexingExpr");
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Subject");
                 self.write_expr(heap, expr.subject, indent3);
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Index");
                 self.write_expr(heap, expr.index, indent3);
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Parent")
                     .with_custom_val(|v| write_expression_parent(v, &expr.parent));
             },
             Expression::Slicing(expr) => {
                 self.kv(indent).with_id(PREFIX_SLICING_EXPR_ID, expr.this.0.index)
                     .with_s_key("SlicingExpr");
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Subject");
                 self.write_expr(heap, expr.subject, indent3);
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("FromIndex");
                 self.write_expr(heap, expr.from_index, indent3);
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("ToIndex");
                 self.write_expr(heap, expr.to_index, indent3);
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Parent")
                     .with_custom_val(|v| write_expression_parent(v, &expr.parent));
             },
             Expression::Select(expr) => {
                 self.kv(indent).with_id(PREFIX_SELECT_EXPR_ID, expr.this.0.index)
                     .with_s_key("SelectExpr");
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Subject");
                 self.write_expr(heap, expr.subject, indent3);
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Field").with_identifier_val(&expr.field_name);
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Parent")
                     .with_custom_val(|v| write_expression_parent(v, &expr.parent));
             },
             Expression::Literal(expr) => {
                 self.kv(indent).with_id(PREFIX_LITERAL_EXPR_ID, expr.this.0.index)
                     .with_s_key("LiteralExpr");
                 let val = self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Value");
                 match &expr.value {
                     Literal::Null => { val.with_s_val("null"); },
                     Literal::True => { val.with_s_val("true"); },
                     Literal::False => { val.with_s_val("false"); },
                     Literal::Character(data) => { val.with_disp_val(data); },
                     Literal::String(data) => {
                         // Stupid hack
                         let string = String::from(data.as_str());
                         val.with_disp_val(&string);
                     },
                     Literal::Integer(data) => { val.with_debug_val(data); },
                     Literal::Struct(data) => {
                         val.with_s_val("Struct");
                         let indent4 = indent3 + 1;
                         self.kv(indent3).with_s_key("ParserType")
                             .with_custom_val(|t| write_parser_type(t, heap, &data.parser_type));
                         self.kv(indent3).with_s_key("Definition").with_disp_val(&data.definition.index);
                         for field in &data.fields {
                             self.kv(indent3).with_s_key("Field");
                             self.kv(indent4).with_s_key("Name").with_identifier_val(&field.identifier);
                             self.kv(indent4).with_s_key("Index").with_disp_val(&field.field_idx);
                             self.kv(indent4).with_s_key("ParserType");
                             self.write_expr(heap, field.value, indent4 + 1);
+                        }
                     },
                     Literal::Enum(data) => {
                         val.with_s_val("Enum");
                         self.kv(indent3).with_s_key("ParserType")
                             .with_custom_val(|t| write_parser_type(t, heap, &data.parser_type));
                         self.kv(indent3).with_s_key("Definition").with_disp_val(&data.definition.index);
                         self.kv(indent3).with_s_key("VariantIdx").with_disp_val(&data.variant_idx);
                     },
                     Literal::Union(data) => {
                         val.with_s_val("Union");
                         let indent4 = indent3 + 1;
                         self.kv(indent3).with_s_key("ParserType")
                             .with_custom_val(|t| write_parser_type(t, heap, &data.parser_type));
                         self.kv(indent3).with_s_key("Definition").with_disp_val(&data.definition.index);
                         self.kv(indent3).with_s_key("VariantIdx").with_disp_val(&data.variant_idx);
                         for value in &data.values {
                             self.kv(indent3).with_s_key("Value");
                             self.write_expr(heap, *value, indent4);
+                        }
+                    }
                     Literal::Array(data) => {
                         val.with_s_val("Array");
                         let indent4 = indent3 + 1;
                         self.kv(indent3).with_s_key("Elements");
                         for expr_id in data {
                             self.write_expr(heap, *expr_id, indent4);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Parent")
                     .with_custom_val(|v| write_expression_parent(v, &expr.parent));
             },
             Expression::Cast(expr) => {
                 self.kv(indent).with_id(PREFIX_CAST_EXPR_ID, expr.this.0.index)
                     .with_s_key("CallExpr");
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("ToType")
                     .with_custom_val(|t| write_parser_type(t, heap, &expr.to_type));
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Subject");
                 self.write_expr(heap, expr.subject, indent3);
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Parent")
                     .with_custom_val(|v| write_expression_parent(v, &expr.parent));
+            }
             Expression::Call(expr) => {
                 self.kv(indent).with_id(PREFIX_CALL_EXPR_ID, expr.this.0.index)
                     .with_s_key("CallExpr");
                 let definition = &heap[expr.definition];
                 match definition {
                     Definition::Component(definition) => {
                         self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("BuiltIn").with_disp_val(&false);
                         self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Variant").with_debug_val(&definition.variant);
                     },
                     Definition::Function(definition) => {
                         self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("BuiltIn").with_disp_val(&definition.builtin);
                         self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Variant").with_s_val("Function");
                     },
                     _ => unreachable!()
+                }
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("MethodName").with_identifier_val(definition.identifier());
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("ParserType")
                     .with_custom_val(|t| write_parser_type(t, heap, &expr.parser_type));
                 // Arguments
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Arguments");
                 for arg_id in &expr.arguments {
                     self.write_expr(heap, *arg_id, indent3);
+                }
                 // Parent
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Parent")
                     .with_custom_val(|v| write_expression_parent(v, &expr.parent));
             },
             Expression::Variable(expr) => {
                 self.kv(indent).with_id(PREFIX_VARIABLE_EXPR_ID, expr.this.0.index)
                     .with_s_key("VariableExpr");
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Name").with_identifier_val(&expr.identifier);
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Definition")
                     .with_opt_disp_val(expr.declaration.as_ref().map(|v| &v.index));
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Parent")
                     .with_custom_val(|v| write_expression_parent(v, &expr.parent));
+            }
+        }
+    }
     fn write_variable(&mut self, heap: &Heap, variable_id: VariableId, indent: usize) {
         let var = &heap[variable_id];
         let indent2 = indent + 1;
         self.kv(indent).with_id(PREFIX_VARIABLE_ID, variable_id.index)
             .with_s_key("Variable");
         self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Name").with_identifier_val(&var.identifier);
         self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Kind").with_debug_val(&var.kind);
         self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("ParserType")
             .with_custom_val(|w| write_parser_type(w, heap, &var.parser_type));
         self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("RelativePos").with_disp_val(&var.relative_pos_in_block);
         self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("UniqueScopeID").with_disp_val(&var.unique_id_in_scope);
+    }
     //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
     // Printing Utilities
     //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
     fn kv(&mut self, indent: usize) -> KV {
         KV::new(&mut self.buffer, &mut self.temp1, &mut self.temp2, indent)
+    }
     fn flush<W: IOWrite>(&mut self, w: &mut W) {
         w.write(self.buffer.as_bytes()).unwrap();
         self.buffer.clear()
+    }
+}
 fn write_option<V: Display>(target: &mut String, value: Option<V>) {
     target.clear();
     match &value {
         Some(v) => target.push_str(&format!("Some({})", v)),
         None => target.push_str("None")
     };
+}
 fn write_parser_type(target: &mut String, heap: &Heap, t: &ParserType) {
     use ParserTypeVariant as PTV;
     fn write_element(target: &mut String, heap: &Heap, t: &ParserType, mut element_idx: usize) -> usize {
         let element = &t.elements[element_idx];
         match &element.variant {
             PTV::Void => target.push_str("void"),
             PTV::InputOrOutput => {
                 target.push_str("portlike<");
                 element_idx = write_element(target, heap, t, element_idx + 1);
                 target.push('>');
             },
             PTV::ArrayLike => {
                 element_idx = write_element(target, heap, t, element_idx + 1);
                 target.push_str("[???]");
             },
             PTV::IntegerLike => target.push_str("integerlike"),
             PTV::Message => { target.push_str(KW_TYPE_MESSAGE_STR); },
             PTV::Bool => { target.push_str(KW_TYPE_BOOL_STR); },
             PTV::UInt8 => { target.push_str(KW_TYPE_UINT8_STR); },
             PTV::UInt16 => { target.push_str(KW_TYPE_UINT16_STR); },
             PTV::UInt32 => { target.push_str(KW_TYPE_UINT32_STR); },
             PTV::UInt64 => { target.push_str(KW_TYPE_UINT64_STR); },
             PTV::SInt8 => { target.push_str(KW_TYPE_SINT8_STR); },
             PTV::SInt16 => { target.push_str(KW_TYPE_SINT16_STR); },
             PTV::SInt32 => { target.push_str(KW_TYPE_SINT32_STR); },
             PTV::SInt64 => { target.push_str(KW_TYPE_SINT64_STR); },
             PTV::Character => { target.push_str(KW_TYPE_CHAR_STR); },
             PTV::String => { target.push_str(KW_TYPE_STRING_STR); },
             PTV::IntegerLiteral => { target.push_str("int_literal"); },
             PTV::Inferred => { target.push_str(KW_TYPE_INFERRED_STR); },
             PTV::Array => {
                 element_idx = write_element(target, heap, t, element_idx + 1);
                 target.push_str("[]");
             },
             PTV::Input => {
                 target.push_str(KW_TYPE_IN_PORT_STR);
                 target.push('<');
                 element_idx = write_element(target, heap, t, element_idx + 1);
                 target.push('>');
             },
             PTV::Output => {
                 target.push_str(KW_TYPE_OUT_PORT_STR);
                 target.push('<');
                 element_idx = write_element(target, heap, t, element_idx + 1);
                 target.push('>');
             },
             PTV::PolymorphicArgument(definition_id, arg_idx) => {
                 let definition = &heap[*definition_id];
                 let poly_var = &definition.poly_vars()[*arg_idx as usize].value;
                 target.push_str(poly_var.as_str());
             },
             PTV::Definition(definition_id, num_embedded) => {
                 let definition = &heap[*definition_id];
                 let definition_ident = definition.identifier().value.as_str();
                 target.push_str(definition_ident);
                 let num_embedded = *num_embedded;
                 if num_embedded != 0 {
                     target.push('<');
                     for embedded_idx in 0..num_embedded {
                         if embedded_idx != 0 {
                             target.push(',');
+                        }
                         element_idx = write_element(target, heap, t, element_idx + 1);
+                    }
                     target.push('>');
+                }
+            }
+        }
         element_idx
+    }
     write_element(target, heap, t, 0);
+}
 // TODO: @Cleanup, this is littered at three places in the codebase
 fn write_concrete_type(target: &mut String, heap: &Heap, def_id: DefinitionId, t: &ConcreteType) {
     use ConcreteTypePart as CTP;
     fn write_concrete_part(target: &mut String, heap: &Heap, def_id: DefinitionId, t: &ConcreteType, mut idx: usize) -> usize {
         if idx >= t.parts.len() {
             return idx;
+        }
         match &t.parts[idx] {
             CTP::Void => target.push_str("void"),
             CTP::Message => target.push_str("msg"),
             CTP::Bool => target.push_str("bool"),
             CTP::UInt8 => target.push_str(KW_TYPE_UINT8_STR),
             CTP::UInt16 => target.push_str(KW_TYPE_UINT16_STR),
             CTP::UInt32 => target.push_str(KW_TYPE_UINT32_STR),
             CTP::UInt64 => target.push_str(KW_TYPE_UINT64_STR),
             CTP::SInt8 => target.push_str(KW_TYPE_SINT8_STR),
             CTP::SInt16 => target.push_str(KW_TYPE_SINT16_STR),
             CTP::SInt32 => target.push_str(KW_TYPE_SINT32_STR),
             CTP::SInt64 => target.push_str(KW_TYPE_SINT64_STR),
             CTP::Character => target.push_str(KW_TYPE_CHAR_STR),
             CTP::String => target.push_str(KW_TYPE_STRING_STR),
             CTP::Array => {
                 idx = write_concrete_part(target, heap, def_id, t, idx + 1);
                 target.push_str("[]");
             },
             CTP::Slice => {
                 idx = write_concrete_part(target, heap, def_id, t, idx + 1);
                 target.push_str("[..]");
+            }
             CTP::Input => {
                 target.push_str("in<");
                 idx = write_concrete_part(target, heap, def_id, t, idx + 1);
                 target.push('>');
             },
             CTP::Output => {
                 target.push_str("out<");
                 idx = write_concrete_part(target, heap, def_id, t, idx + 1);
                 target.push('>')
             },
             CTP::Instance(definition_id, num_embedded) => {
                 let identifier = heap[*definition_id].identifier();
                 target.push_str(identifier.value.as_str());
                 target.push('<');
                 for idx_embedded in 0..*num_embedded {
                     if idx_embedded != 0 {
                         target.push_str(", ");
+                    }
                     idx = write_concrete_part(target, heap, def_id, t, idx + 1);
+                }
                 target.push('>');
+            }
+        }
         idx + 1
+    }
     write_concrete_part(target, heap, def_id, t, 0);
+}
 fn write_expression_parent(target: &mut String, parent: &ExpressionParent) {
     use ExpressionParent as EP;
     *target = match parent {
         EP::None => String::from("None"),
         EP::If(id) => format!("IfStmt({})", id.0.index),
         EP::While(id) => format!("WhileStmt({})", id.0.index),
         EP::Return(id) => format!("ReturnStmt({})", id.0.index),
         EP::New(id) => format!("NewStmt({})", id.0.index),
         EP::ExpressionStmt(id) => format!("ExprStmt({})", id.0.index),
         EP::Expression(id, idx) => format!("Expr({}, {})", id.index, idx)
     };
+}
@@ \ No newline at end of file @@

src/protocol/eval/executor.rs

➞

Show inline comments

 use std::collections::VecDeque;
 use super::value::*;
 use super::store::*;
 use super::error::*;
 use crate::protocol::*;
 use crate::protocol::ast::*;
 use crate::protocol::type_table::*;
 macro_rules! debug_enabled { () => { false }; }
 macro_rules! debug_log {
     ($format:literal) => {
         enabled_debug_print!(false, "exec", $format);
     };
     ($format:literal, $($args:expr),*) => {
         enabled_debug_print!(false, "exec", $format, $($args),*);
     };
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub(crate) enum ExprInstruction {
     EvalExpr(ExpressionId),
     PushValToFront,
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub(crate) struct Frame {
     pub(crate) definition: DefinitionId,
     pub(crate) monomorph_idx: i32,
     pub(crate) position: StatementId,
     pub(crate) expr_stack: VecDeque<ExprInstruction>, // hack for expression evaluation, evaluated by popping from back
     pub(crate) expr_values: VecDeque<Value>, // hack for expression results, evaluated by popping from front/back
     pub(crate) max_stack_size: u32,
+}
 impl Frame {
     /// Creates a new execution frame. Does not modify the stack in any way.
     pub fn new(heap: &Heap, definition_id: DefinitionId, monomorph_idx: i32) -> Self {
         let definition = &heap[definition_id];
         let first_statement = match definition {
             Definition::Component(definition) => definition.body,
             Definition::Function(definition) => definition.body,
             _ => unreachable!("initializing frame with {:?} instead of a function/component", definition),
         };
         // Another not-so-pretty thing that has to be replaced somewhere in the
         // future...
         fn determine_max_stack_size(heap: &Heap, block_id: BlockStatementId, max_size: &mut u32) {
             let block_stmt = &heap[block_id];
             debug_assert!(block_stmt.next_unique_id_in_scope >= 0);
             // Check current block
             let cur_size = block_stmt.next_unique_id_in_scope as u32;
             if cur_size > *max_size { *max_size = cur_size; }
             // And child blocks
             for child_scope in &block_stmt.scope_node.nested {
                 determine_max_stack_size(heap, child_scope.to_block(), max_size);
+            }
+        }
         let mut max_stack_size = 0;
         determine_max_stack_size(heap, first_statement, &mut max_stack_size);
         Frame{
             definition: definition_id,
             monomorph_idx,
             position: first_statement.upcast(),
             expr_stack: VecDeque::with_capacity(128),
             expr_values: VecDeque::with_capacity(128),
             max_stack_size,
+        }
+    }
     /// Prepares a single expression for execution. This involves walking the
     /// expression tree and putting them in the `expr_stack` such that
     /// continuously popping from its back will evaluate the expression. The
     /// results of each expression will be stored by pushing onto `expr_values`.
     pub fn prepare_single_expression(&mut self, heap: &Heap, expr_id: ExpressionId) {
         debug_assert!(self.expr_stack.is_empty());
         self.expr_values.clear(); // May not be empty if last expression result(s) were discarded
         self.serialize_expression(heap, expr_id);
+    }
     /// Prepares multiple expressions for execution (i.e. evaluating all
     /// function arguments or all elements of an array/union literal). Per
     /// expression this works the same as `prepare_single_expression`. However
     /// after each expression is evaluated we insert a `PushValToFront`
     /// instruction
     pub fn prepare_multiple_expressions(&mut self, heap: &Heap, expr_ids: &[ExpressionId]) {
         debug_assert!(self.expr_stack.is_empty());
         self.expr_values.clear();
         for expr_id in expr_ids {
             self.expr_stack.push_back(ExprInstruction::PushValToFront);
             self.serialize_expression(heap, *expr_id);
+        }
+    }
     /// Performs depth-first serialization of expression tree. Let's not care
     /// about performance for a temporary runtime implementation
     fn serialize_expression(&mut self, heap: &Heap, id: ExpressionId) {
         self.expr_stack.push_back(ExprInstruction::EvalExpr(id));
         match &heap[id] {
             Expression::Assignment(expr) => {
                 self.serialize_expression(heap, expr.left);
                 self.serialize_expression(heap, expr.right);
             },
             Expression::Binding(expr) => {
                 self.serialize_expression(heap, expr.bound_to);
                 self.serialize_expression(heap, expr.bound_from);
             },
             Expression::Conditional(expr) => {
                 self.serialize_expression(heap, expr.test);
             },
             Expression::Binary(expr) => {
                 self.serialize_expression(heap, expr.left);
                 self.serialize_expression(heap, expr.right);
             },
             Expression::Unary(expr) => {
                 self.serialize_expression(heap, expr.expression);
             },
             Expression::Indexing(expr) => {
                 self.serialize_expression(heap, expr.index);
                 self.serialize_expression(heap, expr.subject);
             },
             Expression::Slicing(expr) => {
                 self.serialize_expression(heap, expr.from_index);
                 self.serialize_expression(heap, expr.to_index);
                 self.serialize_expression(heap, expr.subject);
             },
             Expression::Select(expr) => {
                 self.serialize_expression(heap, expr.subject);
             },
             Expression::Literal(expr) => {
                 // Here we only care about literals that have subexpressions
                 match &expr.value {
                     Literal::Null | Literal::True | Literal::False |
                     Literal::Character(_) | Literal::String(_) |
                     Literal::Integer(_) | Literal::Enum(_) => {
                         // No subexpressions
                     },
                     Literal::Struct(literal) => {
                         // Note: fields expressions are evaluated in programmer-
                         // specified order. But struct construction expects them
                         // in type-defined order. I might want to come back to
                         // this.
                         let mut _num_pushed = 0;
                         for want_field_idx in 0..literal.fields.len() {
                             for field in &literal.fields {
                                 if field.field_idx == want_field_idx {
                                     _num_pushed += 1;
                                     self.expr_stack.push_back(ExprInstruction::PushValToFront);
                                     self.serialize_expression(heap, field.value);
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
                         debug_assert_eq!(_num_pushed, literal.fields.len())
                     },
                     Literal::Union(literal) => {
                         for value_expr_id in &literal.values {
                             self.expr_stack.push_back(ExprInstruction::PushValToFront);
                             self.serialize_expression(heap, *value_expr_id);
+                        }
                     },
                     Literal::Array(value_expr_ids) => {
                         for value_expr_id in value_expr_ids {
                             self.expr_stack.push_back(ExprInstruction::PushValToFront);
                             self.serialize_expression(heap, *value_expr_id);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
             },
             Expression::Cast(expr) => {
                 self.serialize_expression(heap, expr.subject);
+            }
             Expression::Call(expr) => {
                 for arg_expr_id in &expr.arguments {
                     self.expr_stack.push_back(ExprInstruction::PushValToFront);
                     self.serialize_expression(heap, *arg_expr_id);
+                }
             },
-            Expression::Variable(expr) => {
+            Expression::Variable(_expr) => {
                 // No subexpressions
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
 type EvalResult = Result<EvalContinuation, EvalError>;
 pub enum EvalContinuation {
     Stepping,
     Inconsistent,
     Terminal,
     SyncBlockStart,
     SyncBlockEnd,
     NewComponent(DefinitionId, i32, ValueGroup),
     BlockFires(Value),
     BlockGet(Value),
     Put(Value, Value),
+}
 // Note: cloning is fine, methinks. cloning all values and the heap regions then
 // we end up with valid "pointers" to heap regions.
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct Prompt {
     pub(crate) frames: Vec<Frame>,
     pub(crate) store: Store,
+}
 impl Prompt {
     pub fn new(_types: &TypeTable, heap: &Heap, def: DefinitionId, monomorph_idx: i32, args: ValueGroup) -> Self {
         let mut prompt = Self{
             frames: Vec::new(),
             store: Store::new(),
         };
         // Maybe do typechecking in the future?
         debug_assert!((monomorph_idx as usize) < _types.get_base_definition(&def).unwrap().definition.procedure_monomorphs().len());
         let new_frame = Frame::new(heap, def, monomorph_idx);
         let max_stack_size = new_frame.max_stack_size;
         prompt.frames.push(new_frame);
         args.into_store(&mut prompt.store);
         prompt.store.reserve_stack(max_stack_size);
         prompt
+    }
     pub(crate) fn step(&mut self, types: &TypeTable, heap: &Heap, modules: &[Module], ctx: &mut EvalContext) -> EvalResult {
         // Helper function to transfer multiple values from the expression value
         // array into a heap region (e.g. constructing arrays or structs).
         fn transfer_expression_values_front_into_heap(cur_frame: &mut Frame, store: &mut Store, num_values: usize) -> HeapPos {
             let heap_pos = store.alloc_heap();
             // Do the transformation first (because Rust...)
             for val_idx in 0..num_values {
                 cur_frame.expr_values[val_idx] = store.read_take_ownership(cur_frame.expr_values[val_idx].clone());
+            }
             // And now transfer to the heap region
             let values = &mut store.heap_regions[heap_pos as usize].values;
             debug_assert!(values.is_empty());
             values.reserve(num_values);
             for _ in 0..num_values {
                 values.push(cur_frame.expr_values.pop_front().unwrap());
+            }
             heap_pos
+        }
         // Helper function to make sure that an index into an aray is valid.
         fn array_inclusive_index_is_invalid(store: &Store, array_heap_pos: u32, idx: i64) -> bool {
             let array_len = store.heap_regions[array_heap_pos as usize].values.len();
             return idx < 0 || idx >= array_len as i64;
+        }
         fn array_exclusive_index_is_invalid(store: &Store, array_heap_pos: u32, idx: i64) -> bool {
             let array_len = store.heap_regions[array_heap_pos as usize].values.len();
             return idx < 0 || idx > array_len as i64;
+        }
         fn construct_array_error(prompt: &Prompt, modules: &[Module], heap: &Heap, expr_id: ExpressionId, heap_pos: u32, idx: i64) -> EvalError {
             let array_len = prompt.store.heap_regions[heap_pos as usize].values.len();
             return EvalError::new_error_at_expr(
                 prompt, modules, heap, expr_id,
                 format!("index {} is out of bounds: array length is {}", idx, array_len)
+            )
+        }
         // Checking if we're at the end of execution
         let cur_frame = self.frames.last_mut().unwrap();
         if cur_frame.position.is_invalid() {
             if heap[cur_frame.definition].is_function() {
                 todo!("End of function without return, return an evaluation error");
+            }
             return Ok(EvalContinuation::Terminal);
+        }
         debug_log!("Taking step in '{}'", heap[cur_frame.definition].identifier().value.as_str());
         // Execute all pending expressions
         while !cur_frame.expr_stack.is_empty() {
             let next = cur_frame.expr_stack.pop_back().unwrap();
             debug_log!("Expr stack: {:?}", next);
             match next {
                 ExprInstruction::PushValToFront => {
                     cur_frame.expr_values.rotate_right(1);
                 },
                 ExprInstruction::EvalExpr(expr_id) => {
                     let expr = &heap[expr_id];
                     match expr {
                         Expression::Assignment(expr) => {
                             let to = cur_frame.expr_values.pop_back().unwrap().as_ref();
                             let rhs = cur_frame.expr_values.pop_back().unwrap();
                             // Note: although not pretty, the assignment operator takes ownership
                             // of the right-hand side value when possible. So we do not drop the
                             // rhs's optionally owned heap data.
                             let rhs = self.store.read_take_ownership(rhs);
                             apply_assignment_operator(&mut self.store, to, expr.operation, rhs);
                         },
                         Expression::Binding(_expr) => {
                             let bind_to = cur_frame.expr_values.pop_back().unwrap();
                             let bind_from = cur_frame.expr_values.pop_back().unwrap();
                             let bind_to_heap_pos = bind_to.get_heap_pos();
                             let bind_from_heap_pos = bind_from.get_heap_pos();
                             let result = apply_binding_operator(&mut self.store, bind_to, bind_from);
                             self.store.drop_value(bind_to_heap_pos);
                             self.store.drop_value(bind_from_heap_pos);
                             cur_frame.expr_values.push_back(Value::Bool(result));
                         },
                         Expression::Conditional(expr) => {
                             // Evaluate testing expression, then extend the
                             // expression stack with the appropriate expression
                             let test_result = cur_frame.expr_values.pop_back().unwrap().as_bool();
                             if test_result {
                                 cur_frame.serialize_expression(heap, expr.true_expression);
                             } else {
                                 cur_frame.serialize_expression(heap, expr.false_expression);
+                            }
                         },
                         Expression::Binary(expr) => {
                             let lhs = cur_frame.expr_values.pop_back().unwrap();
                             let rhs = cur_frame.expr_values.pop_back().unwrap();
                             let result = apply_binary_operator(&mut self.store, &lhs, expr.operation, &rhs);
                             cur_frame.expr_values.push_back(result);
                             self.store.drop_value(lhs.get_heap_pos());
                             self.store.drop_value(rhs.get_heap_pos());
                         },
                         Expression::Unary(expr) => {
                             let val = cur_frame.expr_values.pop_back().unwrap();
                             let result = apply_unary_operator(&mut self.store, expr.operation, &val);
                             cur_frame.expr_values.push_back(result);
                             self.store.drop_value(val.get_heap_pos());
                         },
-                        Expression::Indexing(expr) => {
+                        Expression::Indexing(_expr) => {
                             // Evaluate index. Never heap allocated so we do
                             // not have to drop it.
                             let index = cur_frame.expr_values.pop_back().unwrap();
                             let index = self.store.maybe_read_ref(&index);
                             debug_assert!(index.is_integer());
                             let index = if index.is_signed_integer() {
                                 index.as_signed_integer() as i64
                             } else {
                                 index.as_unsigned_integer() as i64
                             };
                             let subject = cur_frame.expr_values.pop_back().unwrap();
-                            let (deallocate_heap_pos, value_to_push, subject_heap_pos) = match subject {
                             let (deallocate_heap_pos, value_to_push) = match subject {
                                 Value::Ref(value_ref) => {
                                     // Our expression stack value is a reference to something that
                                     // exists in the normal stack/heap. We don't want to deallocate
                                     // this thing. Rather we want to return a reference to it.
                                     let subject = self.store.read_ref(value_ref);
                                     let subject_heap_pos = match subject {
                                         Value::String(v) => *v,
                                         Value::Array(v) => *v,
                                         Value::Message(v) => *v,
                                         _ => unreachable!(),
                                     };
                                     if array_inclusive_index_is_invalid(&self.store, subject_heap_pos, index) {
                                         return Err(construct_array_error(self, modules, heap, expr_id, subject_heap_pos, index));
+                                    }
-                                    (None, Value::Ref(ValueId::Heap(subject_heap_pos, index as u32)), subject_heap_pos)
                                     (None, Value::Ref(ValueId::Heap(subject_heap_pos, index as u32)))
                                 },
                                 _ => {
                                     // Our value lives on the expression stack, hence we need to
                                     // clone whatever we're referring to. Then drop the subject.
                                     let subject_heap_pos = match &subject {
                                         Value::String(v) => *v,
                                         Value::Array(v) => *v,
                                         Value::Message(v) => *v,
                                         _ => unreachable!(),
                                     };
                                     if array_inclusive_index_is_invalid(&self.store, subject_heap_pos, index) {
                                         return Err(construct_array_error(self, modules, heap, expr_id, subject_heap_pos, index));
+                                    }
                                     let subject_indexed = Value::Ref(ValueId::Heap(subject_heap_pos, index as u32));
-                                    (Some(subject_heap_pos), self.store.clone_value(subject_indexed), subject_heap_pos)
                                     (Some(subject_heap_pos), self.store.clone_value(subject_indexed))
                                 },
                             };
                             cur_frame.expr_values.push_back(value_to_push);
                             self.store.drop_value(deallocate_heap_pos);
                         },
                         Expression::Slicing(expr) => {
                             // Evaluate indices
                             let from_index = cur_frame.expr_values.pop_back().unwrap();
                             let from_index = self.store.maybe_read_ref(&from_index);
                             let to_index = cur_frame.expr_values.pop_back().unwrap();
                             let to_index = self.store.maybe_read_ref(&to_index);
                             debug_assert!(from_index.is_integer() && to_index.is_integer());
                             let from_index = if from_index.is_signed_integer() {
                                 from_index.as_signed_integer()
                             } else {
                                 from_index.as_unsigned_integer() as i64
                             };
                             let to_index = if to_index.is_signed_integer() {
                                 to_index.as_signed_integer()
                             } else {
                                 to_index.as_unsigned_integer() as i64
                             };
                             // Dereference subject if needed
                             let subject = cur_frame.expr_values.pop_back().unwrap();
                             let deref_subject = self.store.maybe_read_ref(&subject);
                             // Slicing needs to produce a copy anyway (with the
                             // current evaluator implementation)
                             enum ValueKind{ Array, String, Message }
                             let (value_kind, array_heap_pos) = match deref_subject {
                                 Value::Array(v) => (ValueKind::Array, *v),
                                 Value::String(v) => (ValueKind::String, *v),
                                 Value::Message(v) => (ValueKind::Message, *v),
                                 _ => unreachable!()
                             };
                             if array_inclusive_index_is_invalid(&self.store, array_heap_pos, from_index) {
                                 return Err(construct_array_error(self, modules, heap, expr.from_index, array_heap_pos, from_index));
+                            }
                             if array_exclusive_index_is_invalid(&self.store, array_heap_pos, to_index) {
                                 return Err(construct_array_error(self, modules, heap, expr.to_index, array_heap_pos, to_index));
+                            }
                             // Again: would love to push directly, but rust...
                             let new_heap_pos = self.store.alloc_heap();
                             debug_assert!(self.store.heap_regions[new_heap_pos as usize].values.is_empty());
                             if to_index > from_index {
                                 let from_index = from_index as usize;
                                 let to_index = to_index as usize;
                                 let mut values = Vec::with_capacity(to_index - from_index);
                                 for idx in from_index..to_index {
                                     let value = self.store.heap_regions[array_heap_pos as usize].values[idx].clone();
                                     values.push(self.store.clone_value(value));
+                                }
                                 self.store.heap_regions[new_heap_pos as usize].values = values;
                             } // else: empty range
                             cur_frame.expr_values.push_back(match value_kind {
                                 ValueKind::Array => Value::Array(new_heap_pos),
                                 ValueKind::String => Value::String(new_heap_pos),
                                 ValueKind::Message => Value::Message(new_heap_pos),
                             });
                             // Dropping the original subject, because we don't
                             // want to drop something on the stack
                             self.store.drop_value(subject.get_heap_pos());
                         },
                         Expression::Select(expr) => {
                             let subject= cur_frame.expr_values.pop_back().unwrap();
                             let mono_data = types.get_procedure_expression_data(&cur_frame.definition, cur_frame.monomorph_idx);
                             let field_idx = mono_data.expr_data[expr.unique_id_in_definition as usize].field_or_monomorph_idx as u32;
                             // Note: same as above: clone if value lives on expr stack, simply
                             // refer to it if it already lives on the stack/heap.
                             let (deallocate_heap_pos, value_to_push) = match subject {
                                 Value::Ref(value_ref) => {
                                     let subject = self.store.read_ref(value_ref);
                                     let subject_heap_pos = subject.as_struct();
                                     (None, Value::Ref(ValueId::Heap(subject_heap_pos, field_idx)))
                                 },
                                 _ => {
                                     let subject_heap_pos = subject.as_struct();
                                     let subject_indexed = Value::Ref(ValueId::Heap(subject_heap_pos, field_idx));
                                     (Some(subject_heap_pos), self.store.clone_value(subject_indexed))
                                 },
                             };
                             cur_frame.expr_values.push_back(value_to_push);
                             self.store.drop_value(deallocate_heap_pos);
                         },
                         Expression::Literal(expr) => {
                             let value = match &expr.value {
                                 Literal::Null => Value::Null,
                                 Literal::True => Value::Bool(true),
                                 Literal::False => Value::Bool(false),
                                 Literal::Character(lit_value) => Value::Char(*lit_value),
                                 Literal::String(lit_value) => {
                                     let heap_pos = self.store.alloc_heap();
                                     let values = &mut self.store.heap_regions[heap_pos as usize].values;
                                     let value = lit_value.as_str();
                                     debug_assert!(values.is_empty());
                                     values.reserve(value.len());
                                     for character in value.as_bytes() {
                                         debug_assert!(character.is_ascii());
                                         values.push(Value::Char(*character as char));
+                                    }
                                     Value::String(heap_pos)
+                                }
                                 Literal::Integer(lit_value) => {
                                     use ConcreteTypePart as CTP;
                                     let def_types = types.get_procedure_expression_data(&cur_frame.definition, cur_frame.monomorph_idx);
                                     let concrete_type = &def_types.expr_data[expr.unique_id_in_definition as usize].expr_type;
                                     debug_assert_eq!(concrete_type.parts.len(), 1);
                                     match concrete_type.parts[0] {
                                         CTP::UInt8  => Value::UInt8(lit_value.unsigned_value as u8),
                                         CTP::UInt16 => Value::UInt16(lit_value.unsigned_value as u16),
                                         CTP::UInt32 => Value::UInt32(lit_value.unsigned_value as u32),
                                         CTP::UInt64 => Value::UInt64(lit_value.unsigned_value as u64),
                                         CTP::SInt8  => Value::SInt8(lit_value.unsigned_value as i8),
                                         CTP::SInt16 => Value::SInt16(lit_value.unsigned_value as i16),
                                         CTP::SInt32 => Value::SInt32(lit_value.unsigned_value as i32),
                                         CTP::SInt64 => Value::SInt64(lit_value.unsigned_value as i64),
                                         _ => unreachable!("got concrete type {:?} for integer literal at expr {:?}", concrete_type, expr_id),
+                                    }
+                                }
                                 Literal::Struct(lit_value) => {
                                     let heap_pos = transfer_expression_values_front_into_heap(
                                         cur_frame, &mut self.store, lit_value.fields.len()
                                     );
                                     Value::Struct(heap_pos)
+                                }
                                 Literal::Enum(lit_value) => {
                                     Value::Enum(lit_value.variant_idx as i64)
+                                }
                                 Literal::Union(lit_value) => {
                                     let heap_pos = transfer_expression_values_front_into_heap(
                                         cur_frame, &mut self.store, lit_value.values.len()
                                     );
                                     Value::Union(lit_value.variant_idx as i64, heap_pos)
+                                }
                                 Literal::Array(lit_value) => {
                                     let heap_pos = transfer_expression_values_front_into_heap(
                                         cur_frame, &mut self.store, lit_value.len()
                                     );
                                     Value::Array(heap_pos)
+                                }
                             };
                             cur_frame.expr_values.push_back(value);
                         },
                         Expression::Cast(expr) => {
                             let mono_data = types.get_procedure_expression_data(&cur_frame.definition, cur_frame.monomorph_idx);
                             let output_type = &mono_data.expr_data[expr.unique_id_in_definition as usize].expr_type;
                             // Typechecking reduced this to two cases: either we
                             // have casting noop (same types), or we're casting
                             // between integer/bool/char types.
                             let subject = cur_frame.expr_values.pop_back().unwrap();
                             match apply_casting(&mut self.store, output_type, &subject) {
                                 Ok(value) => cur_frame.expr_values.push_back(value),
                                 Err(msg) => {
                                     return Err(EvalError::new_error_at_expr(self, modules, heap, expr.this.upcast(), msg));
+                                }
+                            }
                             self.store.drop_value(subject.get_heap_pos());
+                        }
                         Expression::Call(expr) => {
                             // If we're dealing with a builtin we don't do any
                             // fancy shenanigans at all, just push the result.
                             match expr.method {
                                 Method::Get => {
                                     let value = cur_frame.expr_values.pop_front().unwrap();
                                     let value = self.store.maybe_read_ref(&value).clone();
                                     match ctx.get(value.clone(), &mut self.store) {
                                         Some(result) => {
                                             cur_frame.expr_values.push_back(result)
                                         },
                                         None => {
                                             cur_frame.expr_values.push_front(value.clone());
                                             cur_frame.expr_stack.push_back(ExprInstruction::EvalExpr(expr_id));
                                             return Ok(EvalContinuation::BlockGet(value));
+                                        }
+                                    }
                                 },
                                 Method::Put => {
                                     let port_value = cur_frame.expr_values.pop_front().unwrap();
                                     let deref_port_value = self.store.maybe_read_ref(&port_value).clone();
                                     let msg_value = cur_frame.expr_values.pop_front().unwrap();
                                     let deref_msg_value = self.store.maybe_read_ref(&msg_value).clone();
                                     if ctx.did_put(deref_port_value.clone()) {
                                         // We're fine, deallocate in case the expression value stack
                                         // held an owned value
                                         self.store.drop_value(msg_value.get_heap_pos());
                                     } else {
                                         cur_frame.expr_values.push_front(msg_value);
                                         cur_frame.expr_values.push_front(port_value);
                                         cur_frame.expr_stack.push_back(ExprInstruction::EvalExpr(expr_id));
                                         return Ok(EvalContinuation::Put(deref_port_value, deref_msg_value));
+                                    }
                                 },
                                 Method::Fires => {
                                     let port_value = cur_frame.expr_values.pop_front().unwrap();
                                     let port_value_deref = self.store.maybe_read_ref(&port_value).clone();
                                     match ctx.fires(port_value_deref.clone()) {
                                         None => {
                                             cur_frame.expr_values.push_front(port_value);
                                             cur_frame.expr_stack.push_back(ExprInstruction::EvalExpr(expr_id));
                                             return Ok(EvalContinuation::BlockFires(port_value_deref));
                                         },
                                         Some(value) => {
                                             cur_frame.expr_values.push_back(value);
+                                        }
+                                    }
                                 },
                                 Method::Create => {
                                     let length_value = cur_frame.expr_values.pop_front().unwrap();
                                     let length_value = self.store.maybe_read_ref(&length_value);
                                     let length = if length_value.is_signed_integer() {
                                         let length_value = length_value.as_signed_integer();
                                         if length_value < 0 {
                                             return Err(EvalError::new_error_at_expr(
                                                 self, modules, heap, expr_id,
                                                 format!("got length '{}', can only create a message with a non-negative length", length_value)
                                             ));
+                                        }
                                         length_value as u64
                                     } else {
                                         debug_assert!(length_value.is_unsigned_integer());
                                         length_value.as_unsigned_integer()
                                     };
                                     let heap_pos = self.store.alloc_heap();
                                     let values = &mut self.store.heap_regions[heap_pos as usize].values;
                                     debug_assert!(values.is_empty());
                                     values.resize(length as usize, Value::UInt8(0));
                                     cur_frame.expr_values.push_back(Value::Message(heap_pos));
                                 },
                                 Method::Length => {
                                     let value = cur_frame.expr_values.pop_front().unwrap();
                                     let value_heap_pos = value.get_heap_pos();
                                     let value = self.store.maybe_read_ref(&value);
                                     let heap_pos = match value {
                                         Value::Array(pos) => *pos,
                                         Value::String(pos) => *pos,
                                         _ => unreachable!("length(...) on {:?}", value),
                                     };
                                     let len = self.store.heap_regions[heap_pos as usize].values.len();
                                     // TODO: @PtrInt
                                     cur_frame.expr_values.push_back(Value::UInt32(len as u32));
                                     self.store.drop_value(value_heap_pos);
                                 },
                                 Method::Assert => {
                                     let value = cur_frame.expr_values.pop_front().unwrap();
                                     let value = self.store.maybe_read_ref(&value).clone();
                                     if !value.as_bool() {
                                         return Ok(EvalContinuation::Inconsistent)
+                                    }
                                 },
                                 Method::UserComponent => {
                                     // This is actually handled by the evaluation
                                     // of the statement.
                                     debug_assert_eq!(heap[expr.definition].parameters().len(), cur_frame.expr_values.len());
                                     debug_assert_eq!(heap[cur_frame.position].as_new().expression, expr.this)
                                 },
                                 Method::UserFunction => {
                                     // Push a new frame. Note that all expressions have
                                     // been pushed to the front, so they're in the order
                                     // of the definition.
                                     let num_args = expr.arguments.len();
                                     // Determine stack boundaries
                                     let cur_stack_boundary = self.store.cur_stack_boundary;
                                     let new_stack_boundary = self.store.stack.len();
                                     // Push new boundary and function arguments for new frame
                                     self.store.stack.push(Value::PrevStackBoundary(cur_stack_boundary as isize));
                                     for _ in 0..num_args {
                                         let argument = self.store.read_take_ownership(cur_frame.expr_values.pop_front().unwrap());
                                         self.store.stack.push(argument);
+                                    }
                                     // Determine the monomorph index of the function we're calling
                                     let mono_data = types.get_procedure_expression_data(&cur_frame.definition, cur_frame.monomorph_idx);
                                     let call_data = &mono_data.expr_data[expr.unique_id_in_definition as usize];
                                     // Push the new frame and reserve its stack size
                                     let new_frame = Frame::new(heap, expr.definition, call_data.field_or_monomorph_idx);
                                     let new_stack_size = new_frame.max_stack_size;
                                     self.frames.push(new_frame);
                                     self.store.cur_stack_boundary = new_stack_boundary;
                                     self.store.reserve_stack(new_stack_size);
                                     // To simplify the logic a little bit we will now
                                     // return and ask our caller to call us again
                                     return Ok(EvalContinuation::Stepping);
                                 },
+                            }
                         },
                         Expression::Variable(expr) => {
                             let variable = &heap[expr.declaration.unwrap()];
                             let ref_value = if expr.used_as_binding_target {
                                 Value::Binding(variable.unique_id_in_scope as StackPos)
                             } else {
                                 Value::Ref(ValueId::Stack(variable.unique_id_in_scope as StackPos))
                             };
                             cur_frame.expr_values.push_back(ref_value);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
         debug_log!("Frame [{:?}] at {:?}", cur_frame.definition, cur_frame.position);
         if debug_enabled!() {
             debug_log!("Expression value stack (size = {}):", cur_frame.expr_values.len());
             for (stack_idx, stack_val) in cur_frame.expr_values.iter().enumerate() {
                 debug_log!("  [{:03}] {:?}", stack_idx, stack_val);
             for (_stack_idx, _stack_val) in cur_frame.expr_values.iter().enumerate() {
                 debug_log!("  [{:03}] {:?}", _stack_idx, _stack_val);
+            }
             debug_log!("Stack (size = {}):", self.store.stack.len());
             for (stack_idx, stack_val) in self.store.stack.iter().enumerate() {
                 debug_log!("  [{:03}] {:?}", stack_idx, stack_val);
             for (_stack_idx, _stack_val) in self.store.stack.iter().enumerate() {
                 debug_log!("  [{:03}] {:?}", _stack_idx, _stack_val);
+            }
             debug_log!("Heap:");
             for (heap_idx, heap_region) in self.store.heap_regions.iter().enumerate() {
                 let is_free = self.store.free_regions.iter().any(|idx| *idx as usize == heap_idx);
                 debug_log!("  [{:03}] in_use: {}, len: {}, vals: {:?}", heap_idx, !is_free, heap_region.values.len(), &heap_region.values);
             for (_heap_idx, _heap_region) in self.store.heap_regions.iter().enumerate() {
                 let _is_free = self.store.free_regions.iter().any(|idx| *idx as usize == _heap_idx);
                 debug_log!("  [{:03}] in_use: {}, len: {}, vals: {:?}", _heap_idx, !_is_free, heap_region.values.len(), &_heap_region.values);
+            }
+        }
         // No (more) expressions to evaluate. So evaluate statement (that may
         // depend on the result on the last evaluated expression(s))
         let stmt = &heap[cur_frame.position];
         let return_value = match stmt {
             Statement::Block(stmt) => {
                 cur_frame.position = stmt.statements[0];
                 Ok(EvalContinuation::Stepping)
             },
             Statement::EndBlock(stmt) => {
                 let block = &heap[stmt.start_block];
                 self.store.clear_stack(block.first_unique_id_in_scope as usize);
                 cur_frame.position = stmt.next;
                 Ok(EvalContinuation::Stepping)
             },
             Statement::Local(stmt) => {
                 match stmt {
                     LocalStatement::Memory(stmt) => {
                         let variable = &heap[stmt.variable];
                         self.store.write(ValueId::Stack(variable.unique_id_in_scope as u32), Value::Unassigned);
                         cur_frame.position = stmt.next;
                     },
                     LocalStatement::Channel(stmt) => {
                         let [from_value, to_value] = ctx.new_channel();
                         self.store.write(ValueId::Stack(heap[stmt.from].unique_id_in_scope as u32), from_value);
                         self.store.write(ValueId::Stack(heap[stmt.to].unique_id_in_scope as u32), to_value);
                         cur_frame.position = stmt.next;
+                    }
+                }
                 Ok(EvalContinuation::Stepping)
             },
             Statement::Labeled(stmt) => {
                 cur_frame.position = stmt.body;
                 Ok(EvalContinuation::Stepping)
             },
             Statement::If(stmt) => {
                 debug_assert_eq!(cur_frame.expr_values.len(), 1, "expected one expr value for if statement");
                 let test_value = cur_frame.expr_values.pop_back().unwrap();
                 let test_value = self.store.maybe_read_ref(&test_value).as_bool();
                 if test_value {
                     cur_frame.position = stmt.true_body.upcast();
                 } else if let Some(false_body) = stmt.false_body {
                     cur_frame.position = false_body.upcast();
                 } else {
                     // Not true, and no false body
                     cur_frame.position = stmt.end_if.upcast();
+                }
                 Ok(EvalContinuation::Stepping)
             },
             Statement::EndIf(stmt) => {
                 cur_frame.position = stmt.next;
                 Ok(EvalContinuation::Stepping)
             },
             Statement::While(stmt) => {
                 debug_assert_eq!(cur_frame.expr_values.len(), 1, "expected one expr value for while statement");
                 let test_value = cur_frame.expr_values.pop_back().unwrap();
                 let test_value = self.store.maybe_read_ref(&test_value).as_bool();
                 if test_value {
                     cur_frame.position = stmt.body.upcast();
                 } else {
                     cur_frame.position = stmt.end_while.upcast();
+                }
                 Ok(EvalContinuation::Stepping)
             },
             Statement::EndWhile(stmt) => {
                 cur_frame.position = stmt.next;
                 Ok(EvalContinuation::Stepping)
             },
             Statement::Break(stmt) => {
                 cur_frame.position = stmt.target.unwrap().upcast();
                 Ok(EvalContinuation::Stepping)
             },
             Statement::Continue(stmt) => {
                 cur_frame.position = stmt.target.unwrap().upcast();
                 Ok(EvalContinuation::Stepping)
             },
             Statement::Synchronous(stmt) => {
                 cur_frame.position = stmt.body.upcast();
                 Ok(EvalContinuation::SyncBlockStart)
             },
             Statement::EndSynchronous(stmt) => {
                 cur_frame.position = stmt.next;
                 Ok(EvalContinuation::SyncBlockEnd)
             },
-            Statement::Return(stmt) => {
+            Statement::Return(_stmt) => {
                 debug_assert!(heap[cur_frame.definition].is_function());
                 debug_assert_eq!(cur_frame.expr_values.len(), 1, "expected one expr value for return statement");
                 // The preceding frame has executed a call, so is expecting the
                 // return expression on its expression value stack. Note that
                 // we may be returning a reference to something on our stack,
                 // so we need to read that value and clone it.
                 let return_value = cur_frame.expr_values.pop_back().unwrap();
                 let return_value = match return_value {
                     Value::Ref(value_id) => self.store.read_copy(value_id),
                     _ => return_value,
                 };
                 // Pre-emptively pop our stack frame
                 self.frames.pop();
                 // Clean up our section of the stack
                 self.store.clear_stack(0);
                 self.store.stack.truncate(self.store.cur_stack_boundary + 1);
                 let prev_stack_idx = self.store.stack.pop().unwrap().as_stack_boundary();
                 // TODO: Temporary hack for testing, remove at some point
                 if self.frames.is_empty() {
                     debug_assert!(prev_stack_idx == -1);
                     debug_assert!(self.store.stack.len() == 0);
                     self.store.stack.push(return_value);
                     return Ok(EvalContinuation::Terminal);
+                }
                 debug_assert!(prev_stack_idx >= 0);
                 // Return to original state of stack frame
                 self.store.cur_stack_boundary = prev_stack_idx as usize;
                 let cur_frame = self.frames.last_mut().unwrap();
                 cur_frame.expr_values.push_back(return_value);
                 // We just returned to the previous frame, which might be in
                 // the middle of evaluating expressions for a particular
                 // statement. So we don't want to enter the code below.
                 return Ok(EvalContinuation::Stepping);
             },
             Statement::Goto(stmt) => {
                 cur_frame.position = stmt.target.unwrap().upcast();
                 Ok(EvalContinuation::Stepping)
             },
             Statement::New(stmt) => {
                 let call_expr = &heap[stmt.expression];
                 debug_assert!(heap[call_expr.definition].is_component());
                 debug_assert_eq!(
                     cur_frame.expr_values.len(), heap[call_expr.definition].parameters().len(),
                     "mismatch in expr stack size and number of arguments for new statement"
                 );
                 let mono_data = types.get_procedure_expression_data(&cur_frame.definition, cur_frame.monomorph_idx);
                 let expr_data = &mono_data.expr_data[call_expr.unique_id_in_definition as usize];
                 // Note that due to expression value evaluation they exist in
                 // reverse order on the stack.
                 // TODO: Revise this code, keep it as is to be compatible with current runtime
                 let mut args = Vec::new();
                 while let Some(value) = cur_frame.expr_values.pop_front() {
                     args.push(value);
+                }
                 // Construct argument group, thereby copying heap regions
                 let argument_group = ValueGroup::from_store(&self.store, &args);
                 // Clear any heap regions
                 for arg in &args {
                     self.store.drop_value(arg.get_heap_pos());
+                }
                 cur_frame.position = stmt.next;
                 Ok(EvalContinuation::NewComponent(call_expr.definition, expr_data.field_or_monomorph_idx, argument_group))
             },
             Statement::Expression(stmt) => {
                 // The expression has just been completely evaluated. Some
                 // values might have remained on the expression value stack.
                 // cur_frame.expr_values.clear(); PROPER CLEARING
                 cur_frame.position = stmt.next;
                 Ok(EvalContinuation::Stepping)
             },
         };
         assert!(
             cur_frame.expr_values.is_empty(),
             "This is a debugging assertion that will fail if you perform expressions without \
             assigning to anything. This should be completely valid, and this assertion should be \
             replaced by something that clears the expression values if needed, but I'll keep this \
             in for now for debugging purposes."
         );
         // If the next statement requires evaluating expressions then we push
         // these onto the expression stack. This way we will evaluate this
         // stack in the next loop, then evaluate the statement using the result
         // from the expression evaluation.
         if !cur_frame.position.is_invalid() {
             let stmt = &heap[cur_frame.position];
             match stmt {
                 Statement::If(stmt) => cur_frame.prepare_single_expression(heap, stmt.test),
                 Statement::While(stmt) => cur_frame.prepare_single_expression(heap, stmt.test),
                 Statement::Return(stmt) => {
                     debug_assert_eq!(stmt.expressions.len(), 1); // TODO: @ReturnValues
                     cur_frame.prepare_single_expression(heap, stmt.expressions[0]);
                 },
                 Statement::New(stmt) => {
                     // Note that we will end up not evaluating the call itself.
                     // Rather we will evaluate its expressions and then
                     // instantiate the component upon reaching the "new" stmt.
                     let call_expr = &heap[stmt.expression];
                     cur_frame.prepare_multiple_expressions(heap, &call_expr.arguments);
                 },
                 Statement::Expression(stmt) => {
                     cur_frame.prepare_single_expression(heap, stmt.expression);
+                }
                 _ => {},
+            }
+        }
         return_value
+    }
+}
@@ \ No newline at end of file @@

src/protocol/eval/value.rs

➞

Show inline comments

 use super::store::*;
 use crate::PortId;
 use crate::protocol::ast::{
     AssignmentOperator,
     BinaryOperator,
     UnaryOperator,
     ConcreteType,
     ConcreteTypePart,
 };
 use crate::protocol::parser::token_parsing::*;
 pub type StackPos = u32;
 pub type HeapPos = u32;
 #[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone)]
 pub enum ValueId {
     Stack(StackPos), // place on stack
     Heap(HeapPos, u32), // allocated region + values within that region
+}
 /// Represents a value stored on the stack or on the heap. Some values contain
 /// a `HeapPos`, implying that they're stored in the store's `Heap`. Clearing
 /// a `Value` with a `HeapPos` from a stack must also clear the associated
 /// region from the `Heap`.
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub enum Value {
     // Special types, never encountered during evaluation if the compiler works correctly
     Unassigned,                 // Marker when variables are first declared, immediately followed by assignment
     PrevStackBoundary(isize),   // Marker for stack frame beginning, so we can pop stack values
     Ref(ValueId),               // Reference to a value, used by expressions producing references
     Binding(StackPos),          // Reference to a binding variable (reserved on the stack)
     // Builtin types
     Input(PortId),
     Output(PortId),
     Message(HeapPos),
     Null,
     Bool(bool),
     Char(char),
     String(HeapPos),
     UInt8(u8),
     UInt16(u16),
     UInt32(u32),
     UInt64(u64),
     SInt8(i8),
     SInt16(i16),
     SInt32(i32),
     SInt64(i64),
     Array(HeapPos),
     // Instances of user-defined types
     Enum(i64),
     Union(i64, HeapPos),
     Struct(HeapPos),
+}
 macro_rules! impl_union_unpack_as_value {
     ($func_name:ident, $variant_name:path, $return_type:ty) => {
         impl Value {
             pub(crate) fn $func_name(&self) -> $return_type {
                 match self {
                     $variant_name(v) => *v,
                     _ => panic!(concat!("called ", stringify!($func_name()), " on {:?}"), self),
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
 impl_union_unpack_as_value!(as_stack_boundary, Value::PrevStackBoundary, isize);
 impl_union_unpack_as_value!(as_ref,     Value::Ref,     ValueId);
 impl_union_unpack_as_value!(as_input,   Value::Input,   PortId);
 impl_union_unpack_as_value!(as_output,  Value::Output,  PortId);
 impl_union_unpack_as_value!(as_message, Value::Message, HeapPos);
 impl_union_unpack_as_value!(as_bool,    Value::Bool,    bool);
 impl_union_unpack_as_value!(as_char,    Value::Char,    char);
 impl_union_unpack_as_value!(as_string,  Value::String,  HeapPos);
 impl_union_unpack_as_value!(as_uint8,   Value::UInt8,   u8);
 impl_union_unpack_as_value!(as_uint16,  Value::UInt16,  u16);
 impl_union_unpack_as_value!(as_uint32,  Value::UInt32,  u32);
 impl_union_unpack_as_value!(as_uint64,  Value::UInt64,  u64);
 impl_union_unpack_as_value!(as_sint8,   Value::SInt8,   i8);
 impl_union_unpack_as_value!(as_sint16,  Value::SInt16,  i16);
 impl_union_unpack_as_value!(as_sint32,  Value::SInt32,  i32);
 impl_union_unpack_as_value!(as_sint64,  Value::SInt64,  i64);
 impl_union_unpack_as_value!(as_array,   Value::Array,   HeapPos);
 impl_union_unpack_as_value!(as_enum,    Value::Enum,    i64);
 impl_union_unpack_as_value!(as_struct,  Value::Struct,  HeapPos);
 impl Value {
     pub(crate) fn as_union(&self) -> (i64, HeapPos) {
         match self {
             Value::Union(tag, v) => (*tag, *v),
             _ => panic!("called as_union on {:?}", self),
+        }
+    }
     pub(crate) fn is_integer(&self) -> bool {
         match self {
             Value::UInt8(_) | Value::UInt16(_) | Value::UInt32(_) | Value::UInt64(_) |
             Value::SInt8(_) | Value::SInt16(_) | Value::SInt32(_) | Value::SInt64(_) => true,
             _ => false
+        }
+    }
     pub(crate) fn is_unsigned_integer(&self) -> bool {
         match self {
             Value::UInt8(_) | Value::UInt16(_) | Value::UInt32(_) | Value::UInt64(_) => true,
             _ => false
+        }
+    }
     pub(crate) fn is_signed_integer(&self) -> bool {
         match self {
             Value::SInt8(_) | Value::SInt16(_) | Value::SInt32(_) | Value::SInt64(_) => true,
             _ => false
+        }
+    }
     pub(crate) fn as_unsigned_integer(&self) -> u64 {
         match self {
             Value::UInt8(v)  => *v as u64,
             Value::UInt16(v) => *v as u64,
             Value::UInt32(v) => *v as u64,
             Value::UInt64(v) => *v as u64,
             _ => unreachable!("called as_unsigned_integer on {:?}", self),
+        }
+    }
     pub(crate) fn as_signed_integer(&self) -> i64 {
         match self {
             Value::SInt8(v)  => *v as i64,
             Value::SInt16(v) => *v as i64,
             Value::SInt32(v) => *v as i64,
             Value::SInt64(v) => *v as i64,
             _ => unreachable!("called as_signed_integer on {:?}", self)
+        }
+    }
     /// Returns the heap position associated with the value. If the value
     /// doesn't store anything in the heap then we return `None`.
     pub(crate) fn get_heap_pos(&self) -> Option<HeapPos> {
         match self {
             Value::Message(v) => Some(*v),
             Value::Array(v) => Some(*v),
             Value::Union(_, v) => Some(*v),
             Value::Struct(v) => Some(*v),
             _ => None
+        }
+    }
+}
 /// When providing arguments to a new component, or when transferring values
 /// from one component's store to a newly instantiated component, one has to
 /// transfer stack and heap values. This `ValueGroup` represents such a
 /// temporary group of values with potential heap allocations.
 ///
 /// Constructing such a ValueGroup manually requires some extra care to make
 /// sure all elements of `values` point to valid elements of `regions`.
 ///
 /// Again: this is a temporary thing, hopefully removed once we move to a
 /// bytecode interpreter.
 pub struct ValueGroup {
     pub(crate) values: Vec<Value>,
     pub(crate) regions: Vec<Vec<Value>>
+}
 impl ValueGroup {
     pub(crate) fn new_stack(values: Vec<Value>) -> Self {
         debug_assert!(values.iter().all(|v| v.get_heap_pos().is_none()));
         Self{
             values,
             regions: Vec::new(),
+        }
+    }
     pub(crate) fn from_store(store: &Store, values: &[Value]) -> Self {
         let mut group = ValueGroup{
             values: Vec::with_capacity(values.len()),
             regions: Vec::with_capacity(values.len()), // estimation
         };
         for value in values {
             let transferred = group.retrieve_value(value, store);
             group.values.push(transferred);
+        }
         group
+    }
     /// Transfers a provided value from a store into a local value with its
     /// heap allocations (if any) stored in the ValueGroup. Calling this
     /// function will not store the returned value in the `values` member.
     fn retrieve_value(&mut self, value: &Value, from_store: &Store) -> Value {
         let value = from_store.maybe_read_ref(value);
         if let Some(heap_pos) = value.get_heap_pos() {
             // Value points to a heap allocation, so transfer the heap values
             // internally.
             let from_region = &from_store.heap_regions[heap_pos as usize].values;
             let mut new_region = Vec::with_capacity(from_region.len());
             for value in from_region {
                 let transferred = self.retrieve_value(value, from_store);
                 new_region.push(transferred);
+            }
             // Region is constructed, store internally and return the new value.
             let new_region_idx = self.regions.len() as HeapPos;
             self.regions.push(new_region);
             return match value {
                 Value::Message(_)    => Value::Message(new_region_idx),
                 Value::String(_)     => Value::String(new_region_idx),
                 Value::Array(_)      => Value::Array(new_region_idx),
                 Value::Union(tag, _) => Value::Union(*tag, new_region_idx),
                 Value::Struct(_)     => Value::Struct(new_region_idx),
                 _ => unreachable!(),
             };
         } else {
             return value.clone();
+        }
+    }
     /// Transfers the heap values and the stack values into the store. Stack
     /// values are pushed onto the Store's stack in the order in which they
     /// appear in the value group.
     pub(crate) fn into_store(self, store: &mut Store) {
         for value in &self.values {
             let transferred = self.provide_value(value, store);
             store.stack.push(transferred);
+        }
+    }
     fn provide_value(&self, value: &Value, to_store: &mut Store) -> Value {
         if let Some(from_heap_pos) = value.get_heap_pos() {
             let from_heap_pos = from_heap_pos as usize;
             let to_heap_pos = to_store.alloc_heap();
             let to_heap_pos_usize = to_heap_pos as usize;
             to_store.heap_regions[to_heap_pos_usize].values.reserve(self.regions[from_heap_pos].len());
             for value in &self.regions[from_heap_pos as usize] {
                 let transferred = self.provide_value(value, to_store);
                 to_store.heap_regions[to_heap_pos_usize].values.push(transferred);
+            }
             return match value {
                 Value::Message(_)    => Value::Message(to_heap_pos),
                 Value::String(_)     => Value::String(to_heap_pos),
                 Value::Array(_)      => Value::Array(to_heap_pos),
                 Value::Union(tag, _) => Value::Union(*tag, to_heap_pos),
                 Value::Struct(_)     => Value::Struct(to_heap_pos),
                 _ => unreachable!(),
             };
         } else {
             return value.clone();
+        }
+    }
+}
 impl Default for ValueGroup {
     /// Returns an empty ValueGroup
     fn default() -> Self {
         Self { values: Vec::new(), regions: Vec::new() }
+    }
+}
 pub(crate) fn apply_assignment_operator(store: &mut Store, lhs: ValueId, op: AssignmentOperator, rhs: Value) {
     use AssignmentOperator as AO;
     macro_rules! apply_int_op {
         ($lhs:ident, $assignment_tokens:tt, $operator:ident, $rhs:ident) => {
             match $lhs {
                 Value::UInt8(v)  => { *v $assignment_tokens $rhs.as_uint8();  },
                 Value::UInt16(v) => { *v $assignment_tokens $rhs.as_uint16(); },
                 Value::UInt32(v) => { *v $assignment_tokens $rhs.as_uint32(); },
                 Value::UInt64(v) => { *v $assignment_tokens $rhs.as_uint64(); },
                 Value::SInt8(v)  => { *v $assignment_tokens $rhs.as_sint8();  },
                 Value::SInt16(v) => { *v $assignment_tokens $rhs.as_sint16(); },
                 Value::SInt32(v) => { *v $assignment_tokens $rhs.as_sint32(); },
                 Value::SInt64(v) => { *v $assignment_tokens $rhs.as_sint64(); },
                 _ => unreachable!("apply_assignment_operator {:?} on lhs {:?} and rhs {:?}", $operator, $lhs, $rhs),
+            }
+        }
+    }
     // let rhs = store.maybe_read_ref(&rhs).clone(); // we don't own this thing, so don't drop it
     let lhs = store.read_mut_ref(lhs);
     let mut to_dealloc = None;
     match op {
         AO::Set => {
             match lhs {
                 Value::Unassigned => { *lhs = rhs; },
                 Value::Input(v)  => { *v = rhs.as_input(); },
                 Value::Output(v) => { *v = rhs.as_output(); },
                 Value::Message(v)  => { to_dealloc = Some(*v); *v = rhs.as_message(); },
                 Value::Bool(v)    => { *v = rhs.as_bool(); },
                 Value::Char(v) => { *v = rhs.as_char(); },
                 Value::String(v) => { *v = rhs.as_string().clone(); },
                 Value::UInt8(v) => { *v = rhs.as_uint8(); },
                 Value::UInt16(v) => { *v = rhs.as_uint16(); },
                 Value::UInt32(v) => { *v = rhs.as_uint32(); },
                 Value::UInt64(v) => { *v = rhs.as_uint64(); },
                 Value::SInt8(v) => { *v = rhs.as_sint8(); },
                 Value::SInt16(v) => { *v = rhs.as_sint16(); },
                 Value::SInt32(v) => { *v = rhs.as_sint32(); },
                 Value::SInt64(v) => { *v = rhs.as_sint64(); },
                 Value::Array(v) => { to_dealloc = Some(*v); *v = rhs.as_array(); },
                 Value::Enum(v) => { *v = rhs.as_enum(); },
                 Value::Union(lhs_tag, lhs_heap_pos) => {
                     to_dealloc = Some(*lhs_heap_pos);
                     let (rhs_tag, rhs_heap_pos) = rhs.as_union();
                     *lhs_tag = rhs_tag;
                     *lhs_heap_pos = rhs_heap_pos;
+                }
                 Value::Struct(v) => { to_dealloc = Some(*v); *v = rhs.as_struct(); },
                 _ => unreachable!("apply_assignment_operator {:?} on lhs {:?} and rhs {:?}", op, lhs, rhs),
+            }
         },
         AO::Multiplied =>   { apply_int_op!(lhs, *=,  op, rhs) },
         AO::Divided =>      { apply_int_op!(lhs, /=,  op, rhs) },
         AO::Remained =>     { apply_int_op!(lhs, %=,  op, rhs) },
         AO::Added =>        { apply_int_op!(lhs, +=,  op, rhs) },
         AO::Subtracted =>   { apply_int_op!(lhs, -=,  op, rhs) },
         AO::ShiftedLeft =>  { apply_int_op!(lhs, <<=, op, rhs) },
         AO::ShiftedRight => { apply_int_op!(lhs, >>=, op, rhs) },
         AO::BitwiseAnded => { apply_int_op!(lhs, &=,  op, rhs) },
         AO::BitwiseXored => { apply_int_op!(lhs, ^=,  op, rhs) },
         AO::BitwiseOred =>  { apply_int_op!(lhs, |=,  op, rhs) },
+    }
     if let Some(heap_pos) = to_dealloc {
         store.drop_heap_pos(heap_pos);
+    }
+}
 pub(crate) fn apply_binary_operator(store: &mut Store, lhs: &Value, op: BinaryOperator, rhs: &Value) -> Value {
     use BinaryOperator as BO;
     macro_rules! apply_int_op_and_return_self {
         ($lhs:ident, $operator_tokens:tt, $operator:ident, $rhs:ident) => {
             return match $lhs {
                 Value::UInt8(v)  => { Value::UInt8( *v $operator_tokens $rhs.as_uint8() ) },
                 Value::UInt16(v) => { Value::UInt16(*v $operator_tokens $rhs.as_uint16()) },
                 Value::UInt32(v) => { Value::UInt32(*v $operator_tokens $rhs.as_uint32()) },
                 Value::UInt64(v) => { Value::UInt64(*v $operator_tokens $rhs.as_uint64()) },
                 Value::SInt8(v)  => { Value::SInt8( *v $operator_tokens $rhs.as_sint8() ) },
                 Value::SInt16(v) => { Value::SInt16(*v $operator_tokens $rhs.as_sint16()) },
                 Value::SInt32(v) => { Value::SInt32(*v $operator_tokens $rhs.as_sint32()) },
                 Value::SInt64(v) => { Value::SInt64(*v $operator_tokens $rhs.as_sint64()) },
                 _ => unreachable!("apply_binary_operator {:?} on lhs {:?} and rhs {:?}", $operator, $lhs, $rhs)
             };
+        }
+    }
     macro_rules! apply_int_op_and_return_bool {
         ($lhs:ident, $operator_tokens:tt, $operator:ident, $rhs:ident) => {
             return match $lhs {
                 Value::UInt8(v)  => { Value::Bool(*v $operator_tokens $rhs.as_uint8() ) },
                 Value::UInt16(v) => { Value::Bool(*v $operator_tokens $rhs.as_uint16()) },
                 Value::UInt32(v) => { Value::Bool(*v $operator_tokens $rhs.as_uint32()) },
                 Value::UInt64(v) => { Value::Bool(*v $operator_tokens $rhs.as_uint64()) },
                 Value::SInt8(v)  => { Value::Bool(*v $operator_tokens $rhs.as_sint8() ) },
                 Value::SInt16(v) => { Value::Bool(*v $operator_tokens $rhs.as_sint16()) },
                 Value::SInt32(v) => { Value::Bool(*v $operator_tokens $rhs.as_sint32()) },
                 Value::SInt64(v) => { Value::Bool(*v $operator_tokens $rhs.as_sint64()) },
                 _ => unreachable!("apply_binary_operator {:?} on lhs {:?} and rhs {:?}", $operator, $lhs, $rhs)
             };
+        }
+    }
     // We need to handle concatenate in a special way because it needs the store
     // mutably.
     if op == BO::Concatenate {
         let target_heap_pos = store.alloc_heap();
         let lhs_heap_pos;
         let rhs_heap_pos;
         let lhs = store.maybe_read_ref(lhs);
         let rhs = store.maybe_read_ref(rhs);
         enum ValueKind { Message, String, Array }
         let value_kind;
         match lhs {
             Value::Message(lhs_pos) => {
                 lhs_heap_pos = *lhs_pos;
                 rhs_heap_pos = rhs.as_message();
                 value_kind = ValueKind::Message;
             },
             Value::String(lhs_pos) => {
                 lhs_heap_pos = *lhs_pos;
                 rhs_heap_pos = rhs.as_string();
                 value_kind = ValueKind::String;
             },
             Value::Array(lhs_pos) => {
                 lhs_heap_pos = *lhs_pos;
                 rhs_heap_pos = rhs.as_array();
                 value_kind = ValueKind::Array;
             },
             _ => unreachable!("apply_binary_operator {:?} on lhs {:?} and rhs {:?}", op, lhs, rhs)
+        }
         let lhs_heap_pos = lhs_heap_pos as usize;
         let rhs_heap_pos = rhs_heap_pos as usize;
         // TODO: I hate this, but fine...
         let mut concatenated = Vec::new();
         let lhs_len = store.heap_regions[lhs_heap_pos].values.len();
         let rhs_len = store.heap_regions[rhs_heap_pos].values.len();
         concatenated.reserve(lhs_len + rhs_len);
         for idx in 0..lhs_len {
             concatenated.push(store.clone_value(store.heap_regions[lhs_heap_pos].values[idx].clone()));
+        }
         for idx in 0..rhs_len {
             concatenated.push(store.clone_value(store.heap_regions[rhs_heap_pos].values[idx].clone()));
+        }
         store.heap_regions[target_heap_pos as usize].values = concatenated;
         return match value_kind{
             ValueKind::Message => Value::Message(target_heap_pos),
             ValueKind::String => Value::String(target_heap_pos),
             ValueKind::Array => Value::Array(target_heap_pos),
         };
+    }
     // If any of the values are references, retrieve the thing they're referring
     // to.
     let lhs = store.maybe_read_ref(lhs);
     let rhs = store.maybe_read_ref(rhs);
     match op {
         BO::Concatenate => unreachable!(),
         BO::LogicalOr => {
             return Value::Bool(lhs.as_bool() || rhs.as_bool());
         },
         BO::LogicalAnd => {
             return Value::Bool(lhs.as_bool() && rhs.as_bool());
         },
         BO::BitwiseOr        => { apply_int_op_and_return_self!(lhs, |,  op, rhs); },
         BO::BitwiseXor       => { apply_int_op_and_return_self!(lhs, ^,  op, rhs); },
         BO::BitwiseAnd       => { apply_int_op_and_return_self!(lhs, &,  op, rhs); },
         BO::Equality         => { Value::Bool(apply_equality_operator(store, lhs, rhs)) },
         BO::Inequality       => { Value::Bool(apply_inequality_operator(store, lhs, rhs)) },
         BO::LessThan         => { apply_int_op_and_return_bool!(lhs, <,  op, rhs); },
         BO::GreaterThan      => { apply_int_op_and_return_bool!(lhs, >,  op, rhs); },
         BO::LessThanEqual    => { apply_int_op_and_return_bool!(lhs, <=, op, rhs); },
         BO::GreaterThanEqual => { apply_int_op_and_return_bool!(lhs, >=, op, rhs); },
         BO::ShiftLeft        => { apply_int_op_and_return_self!(lhs, <<, op, rhs); },
         BO::ShiftRight       => { apply_int_op_and_return_self!(lhs, >>, op, rhs); },
         BO::Add              => { apply_int_op_and_return_self!(lhs, +,  op, rhs); },
         BO::Subtract         => { apply_int_op_and_return_self!(lhs, -,  op, rhs); },
         BO::Multiply         => { apply_int_op_and_return_self!(lhs, *,  op, rhs); },
         BO::Divide           => { apply_int_op_and_return_self!(lhs, /,  op, rhs); },
         BO::Remainder        => { apply_int_op_and_return_self!(lhs, %,  op, rhs); }
+    }
+}
 pub(crate) fn apply_unary_operator(store: &mut Store, op: UnaryOperator, value: &Value) -> Value {
     use UnaryOperator as UO;
     macro_rules! apply_int_expr_and_return {
         ($value:ident, $apply:tt, $op:ident) => {
             return match $value {
                 Value::UInt8(v)  => Value::UInt8($apply *v),
                 Value::UInt16(v) => Value::UInt16($apply *v),
                 Value::UInt32(v) => Value::UInt32($apply *v),
                 Value::UInt64(v) => Value::UInt64($apply *v),
                 Value::SInt8(v)  => Value::SInt8($apply *v),
                 Value::SInt16(v) => Value::SInt16($apply *v),
                 Value::SInt32(v) => Value::SInt32($apply *v),
                 Value::SInt64(v) => Value::SInt64($apply *v),
                 _ => unreachable!("apply_unary_operator {:?} on value {:?}", $op, $value),
             };
+        }
+    }
     // If the value is a reference, retrieve the thing it is referring to
     let value = store.maybe_read_ref(value);
     match op {
         UO::Positive => {
             debug_assert!(value.is_integer());
             return value.clone();
         },
         UO::Negative => {
             // TODO: Error on negating unsigned integers
             return match value {
                 Value::SInt8(v) => Value::SInt8(-*v),
                 Value::SInt16(v) => Value::SInt16(-*v),
                 Value::SInt32(v) => Value::SInt32(-*v),
                 Value::SInt64(v) => Value::SInt64(-*v),
                 _ => unreachable!("apply_unary_operator {:?} on value {:?}", op, value),
+            }
         },
         UO::BitwiseNot => { apply_int_expr_and_return!(value, !, op)},
         UO::LogicalNot => { return Value::Bool(!value.as_bool()); },
+    }
+}
 pub(crate) fn apply_casting(store: &mut Store, output_type: &ConcreteType, subject: &Value) -> Result<Value, String> {
     // To simplify the casting logic: if the output type is not a simple
     // integer/boolean/character, then the type checker made sure that the two
     // types must be equal, hence we can do a simple clone.
     use ConcreteTypePart as CTP;
     let part = &output_type.parts[0];
     match part {
         CTP::Bool | CTP::Character |
         CTP::UInt8 | CTP::UInt16 | CTP::UInt32 | CTP::UInt64 |
         CTP::SInt8 | CTP::SInt16 | CTP::SInt32 | CTP::SInt64 => {
             // Do the checking of these below
             debug_assert_eq!(output_type.parts.len(), 1);
         },
         _ => {
             return Ok(store.clone_value(subject.clone()));
         },
+    }
     // Note: character is not included, needs per-type checking
     macro_rules! unchecked_cast {
         ($input: expr, $output_part: expr) => {
             return Ok(match $output_part {
                 CTP::UInt8 => Value::UInt8($input as u8),
                 CTP::UInt16 => Value::UInt16($input as u16),
                 CTP::UInt32 => Value::UInt32($input as u32),
                 CTP::UInt64 => Value::UInt64($input as u64),
                 CTP::SInt8 => Value::SInt8($input as i8),
                 CTP::SInt16 => Value::SInt16($input as i16),
                 CTP::SInt32 => Value::SInt32($input as i32),
                 CTP::SInt64 => Value::SInt64($input as i64),
                 _ => unreachable!()
             })
+        }
+    }
     macro_rules! from_unsigned_cast {
         ($input:expr, $input_type:ty, $output_part:expr) => {
+            {
                 let target_type_name = match $output_part {
                     CTP::Bool => return Ok(Value::Bool($input != 0)),
                     CTP::Character => if $input <= u8::MAX as $input_type {
                         return Ok(Value::Char(($input as u8) as char))
                     } else {
                         KW_TYPE_CHAR_STR
                     },
                     CTP::UInt8 => if $input <= u8::MAX as $input_type {
                         return Ok(Value::UInt8($input as u8))
                     } else {
                         KW_TYPE_UINT8_STR
                     },
                     CTP::UInt16 => if $input <= u16::MAX as $input_type {
                         return Ok(Value::UInt16($input as u16))
                     } else {
                         KW_TYPE_UINT16_STR
                     },
                     CTP::UInt32 => if $input <= u32::MAX as $input_type {
                         return Ok(Value::UInt32($input as u32))
                     } else {
                         KW_TYPE_UINT32_STR
                     },
                     CTP::UInt64 => return Ok(Value::UInt64($input as u64)), // any unsigned int to u64 is fine
                     CTP::SInt8 => if $input <= i8::MAX as $input_type {
                         return Ok(Value::SInt8($input as i8))
                     } else {
                         KW_TYPE_SINT8_STR
                     },
                     CTP::SInt16 => if $input <= i16::MAX as $input_type {
                         return Ok(Value::SInt16($input as i16))
                     } else {
                         KW_TYPE_SINT16_STR
                     },
                     CTP::SInt32 => if $input <= i32::MAX as $input_type {
                         return Ok(Value::SInt32($input as i32))
                     } else {
                         KW_TYPE_SINT32_STR
                     },
                     CTP::SInt64 => if $input <= i64::MAX as $input_type {
                         return Ok(Value::SInt64($input as i64))
                     } else {
                         KW_TYPE_SINT64_STR
                     },
                     _ => unreachable!(),
                 };
                 return Err(format!("value is '{}' which doesn't fit in a type '{}'", $input, target_type_name));
+            }
+        }
+    }
     macro_rules! from_signed_cast {
         // Programmer note: for signed checking we cannot do
         //  output_type::MAX as input_type,
         //
         // because if the output type's width is larger than the input type,
         // then the cast results in a negative number. So we mask with the
         // maximum possible value the input type can become. As in:
         //  (output_type::MAX as input_type) & input_type::MAX
         //
         // This way:
         // 1. output width is larger than input width: fine in all cases, we
         //  simply compare against the max input value, which is always true.
         // 2. output width is equal to input width: by masking we "remove the
         //  signed bit from the unsigned number" and again compare against the
         //  maximum input value.
         // 3. output width is smaller than the input width: masking does nothing
         //  because the signed bit is never set, and we simply compare against
         //  the maximum possible output value.
         //
         // A similar kind of mechanism for the minimum value, but here we do
         // a binary OR. We do a:
         //  (output_type::MIN as input_type) & input_type::MIN
         //
         // This way:
         // 1. output width is larger than input width: initial cast truncates to
         //  0, then we OR with the actual minimum value, so we attain the
         //  minimum value of the input type.
         // 2. output width is equal to input width: we OR the minimum value with
         //  itself.
         // 3. output width is smaller than input width: the cast produces the
         //  min value of the output type, the subsequent OR does nothing, as it
         //  essentially just sets the signed bit (which must already be set,
         //  since we're dealing with a signed minimum value)
         //
         // After all of this expanding, we simply hope the compiler does a best
         // effort constant expression evaluation, and presto!
         ($input:expr, $input_type:ty, $output_type:expr) => {
+            {
                 let target_type_name = match $output_type {
                     CTP::Bool => return Ok(Value::Bool($input != 0)),
                     CTP::Character => if $input >= 0 && $input <= (u8::max as $input_type & <$input_type>::MAX) {
                         return Ok(Value::Char(($input as u8) as char))
                     } else {
                         KW_TYPE_CHAR_STR
                     },
                     CTP::UInt8 => if $input >= 0 && $input <= ((u8::MAX as $input_type) & <$input_type>::MAX) {
                         return Ok(Value::UInt8($input as u8));
                     } else {
                         KW_TYPE_UINT8_STR
                     },
                     CTP::UInt16 => if $input >= 0 && $input <= ((u16::MAX as $input_type) & <$input_type>::MAX) {
                         return Ok(Value::UInt16($input as u16));
                     } else {
                         KW_TYPE_UINT16_STR
                     },
                     CTP::UInt32 => if $input >= 0 && $input <= ((u32::MAX as $input_type) & <$input_type>::MAX) {
                         return Ok(Value::UInt32($input as u32));
                     } else {
                         KW_TYPE_UINT32_STR
                     },
                     CTP::UInt64 => if $input >= 0 && $input <= ((u64::MAX as $input_type) & <$input_type>::MAX) {
                         return Ok(Value::UInt64($input as u64));
                     } else {
                         KW_TYPE_UINT64_STR
                     },
                     CTP::SInt8 => if $input >= ((i8::MIN as $input_type) | <$input_type>::MIN) && $input <= ((i8::MAX as $input_type) & <$input_type>::MAX) {
                         return Ok(Value::SInt8($input as i8));
                     } else {
                         KW_TYPE_SINT8_STR
                     },
                     CTP::SInt16 => if $input >= ((i16::MIN as $input_type | <$input_type>::MIN)) && $input <= ((i16::MAX as $input_type) & <$input_type>::MAX) {
                         return Ok(Value::SInt16($input as i16));
                     } else {
                         KW_TYPE_SINT16_STR
                     },
                     CTP::SInt32 => if $input >= ((i32::MIN as $input_type | <$input_type>::MIN)) && $input <= ((i32::MAX as $input_type) & <$input_type>::MAX) {
                         return Ok(Value::SInt32($input as i32));
                     } else {
                         KW_TYPE_SINT32_STR
                     },
                     CTP::SInt64 => return Ok(Value::SInt64($input as i64)),
                     _ => unreachable!(),
                 };
                 return Err(format!("value is '{}' which doesn't fit in a type '{}'", $input, target_type_name));
+            }
+        }
+    }
     // If here, then the types might still be equal, but at least we're dealing
     // with a simple integer/boolean/character input and output type.
     let subject = store.maybe_read_ref(subject);
     match subject {
         Value::Bool(val) => {
             match part {
                 CTP::Bool => return Ok(Value::Bool(*val)),
                 CTP::Character => return Ok(Value::Char(1 as char)),
                 _ => unchecked_cast!(*val, part),
+            }
         },
         Value::Char(val) => {
             match part {
                 CTP::Bool => return Ok(Value::Bool(*val != 0 as char)),
                 CTP::Character => return Ok(Value::Char(*val)),
                 _ => unchecked_cast!(*val, part),
+            }
         },
         Value::UInt8(val) => from_unsigned_cast!(*val, u8, part),
         Value::UInt16(val) => from_unsigned_cast!(*val, u16, part),
         Value::UInt32(val) => from_unsigned_cast!(*val, u32, part),
         Value::UInt64(val) => from_unsigned_cast!(*val, u64, part),
         Value::SInt8(val) => from_signed_cast!(*val, i8, part),
         Value::SInt16(val) => from_signed_cast!(*val, i16, part),
         Value::SInt32(val) => from_signed_cast!(*val, i32, part),
         Value::SInt64(val) => from_signed_cast!(*val, i64, part),
         _ => unreachable!("mismatch between 'cast' type checking and 'cast' evaluation"),
+    }
+}
 /// Recursively checks for equality.
 pub(crate) fn apply_equality_operator(store: &Store, lhs: &Value, rhs: &Value) -> bool {
     let lhs = store.maybe_read_ref(lhs);
     let rhs = store.maybe_read_ref(rhs);
     fn eval_equality_heap(store: &Store, lhs_pos: HeapPos, rhs_pos: HeapPos) -> bool {
         let lhs_vals = &store.heap_regions[lhs_pos as usize].values;
         let rhs_vals = &store.heap_regions[rhs_pos as usize].values;
         let lhs_len = lhs_vals.len();
         if lhs_len != rhs_vals.len() {
             return false;
+        }
         for idx in 0..lhs_len {
             let lhs_val = &lhs_vals[idx];
             let rhs_val = &rhs_vals[idx];
             if !apply_equality_operator(store, lhs_val, rhs_val) {
                 return false;
+            }
+        }
         return true;
+    }
     match lhs {
         Value::Input(v) => *v == rhs.as_input(),
         Value::Output(v) => *v == rhs.as_output(),
         Value::Message(lhs_pos) => eval_equality_heap(store, *lhs_pos, rhs.as_message()),
         Value::Null => todo!("remove null"),
         Value::Bool(v) => *v == rhs.as_bool(),
         Value::Char(v) => *v == rhs.as_char(),
         Value::String(lhs_pos) => eval_equality_heap(store, *lhs_pos, rhs.as_string()),
         Value::UInt8(v) => *v == rhs.as_uint8(),
         Value::UInt16(v) => *v == rhs.as_uint16(),
         Value::UInt32(v) => *v == rhs.as_uint32(),
         Value::UInt64(v) => *v == rhs.as_uint64(),
         Value::SInt8(v) => *v == rhs.as_sint8(),
         Value::SInt16(v) => *v == rhs.as_sint16(),
         Value::SInt32(v) => *v == rhs.as_sint32(),
         Value::SInt64(v) => *v == rhs.as_sint64(),
         Value::Array(lhs_pos) => eval_equality_heap(store, *lhs_pos, rhs.as_array()),
         Value::Enum(v) => *v == rhs.as_enum(),
         Value::Union(lhs_tag, lhs_pos) => {
             let (rhs_tag, rhs_pos) = rhs.as_union();
             if *lhs_tag != rhs_tag {
                 return false;
+            }
             eval_equality_heap(store, *lhs_pos, rhs_pos)
         },
         Value::Struct(lhs_pos) => eval_equality_heap(store, *lhs_pos, rhs.as_struct()),
         _ => unreachable!("apply_equality_operator to lhs {:?}", lhs),
+    }
+}
 /// Recursively checks for inequality
 pub(crate) fn apply_inequality_operator(store: &Store, lhs: &Value, rhs: &Value) -> bool {
     let lhs = store.maybe_read_ref(lhs);
     let rhs = store.maybe_read_ref(rhs);
     fn eval_inequality_heap(store: &Store, lhs_pos: HeapPos, rhs_pos: HeapPos) -> bool {
         let lhs_vals = &store.heap_regions[lhs_pos as usize].values;
         let rhs_vals = &store.heap_regions[rhs_pos as usize].values;
         let lhs_len = lhs_vals.len();
         if lhs_len != rhs_vals.len() {
             return true;
+        }
         for idx in 0..lhs_len {
             let lhs_val = &lhs_vals[idx];
             let rhs_val = &rhs_vals[idx];
             if apply_inequality_operator(store, lhs_val, rhs_val) {
                 return true;
+            }
+        }
         return false;
+    }
     match lhs {
         Value::Input(v) => *v != rhs.as_input(),
         Value::Output(v) => *v != rhs.as_output(),
         Value::Message(lhs_pos) => eval_inequality_heap(store, *lhs_pos, rhs.as_message()),
         Value::Null => todo!("remove null"),
         Value::Bool(v) => *v != rhs.as_bool(),
         Value::Char(v) => *v != rhs.as_char(),
         Value::String(lhs_pos) => eval_inequality_heap(store, *lhs_pos, rhs.as_string()),
         Value::UInt8(v) => *v != rhs.as_uint8(),
         Value::UInt16(v) => *v != rhs.as_uint16(),
         Value::UInt32(v) => *v != rhs.as_uint32(),
         Value::UInt64(v) => *v != rhs.as_uint64(),
         Value::SInt8(v) => *v != rhs.as_sint8(),
         Value::SInt16(v) => *v != rhs.as_sint16(),
         Value::SInt32(v) => *v != rhs.as_sint32(),
         Value::SInt64(v) => *v != rhs.as_sint64(),
         Value::Array(lhs_pos) => eval_inequality_heap(store, *lhs_pos, rhs.as_array()),
         Value::Enum(v) => *v != rhs.as_enum(),
         Value::Union(lhs_tag, lhs_pos) => {
             let (rhs_tag, rhs_pos) = rhs.as_union();
             if *lhs_tag != rhs_tag {
                 return true;
+            }
             eval_inequality_heap(store, *lhs_pos, rhs_pos)
         },
-        Value::String(lhs_pos) => eval_inequality_heap(store, *lhs_pos, rhs.as_struct()),
+        Value::Struct(lhs_pos) => eval_inequality_heap(store, *lhs_pos, rhs.as_struct()),
         _ => unreachable!("apply_inequality_operator to lhs {:?}", lhs)
+    }
+}
 /// Recursively applies binding operator. Essentially an equality operator with
 /// special handling if the LHS contains a binding reference to a stack
 /// stack variable.
 // Note: that there is a lot of `Value.clone()` going on here. As always: this
 // is potentially cloning the references to heap values, not actually cloning
 // those heap regions into a new heap region.
 pub(crate) fn apply_binding_operator(store: &mut Store, lhs: Value, rhs: Value) -> bool {
     let lhs = store.maybe_read_ref(&lhs).clone();
     let rhs = store.maybe_read_ref(&rhs).clone();
     fn eval_binding_heap(store: &mut Store, lhs_pos: HeapPos, rhs_pos: HeapPos) -> bool {
         let lhs_len = store.heap_regions[lhs_pos as usize].values.len();
         let rhs_len = store.heap_regions[rhs_pos as usize].values.len();
         if lhs_len != rhs_len {
             return false;
+        }
         for idx in 0..lhs_len {
             // More rust shenanigans... I'm going to calm myself by saying that
             // this is just a temporary evaluator implementation.
             let lhs_val = store.heap_regions[lhs_pos as usize].values[idx].clone();
             let rhs_val = store.heap_regions[rhs_pos as usize].values[idx].clone();
             if !apply_binding_operator(store, lhs_val, rhs_val) {
                 return false;
+            }
+        }
         return true;
+    }
     match lhs {
         Value::Binding(var_pos) => {
             let to_write = store.clone_value(rhs.clone());
             store.write(ValueId::Stack(var_pos), to_write);
             return true;
         },
         Value::Input(v) => v == rhs.as_input(),
         Value::Output(v) => v == rhs.as_output(),
         Value::Message(lhs_pos) => eval_binding_heap(store, lhs_pos, rhs.as_message()),
         Value::Null => todo!("remove null"),
         Value::Bool(v) => v == rhs.as_bool(),
         Value::Char(v) => v == rhs.as_char(),
         Value::String(lhs_pos) => eval_binding_heap(store, lhs_pos, rhs.as_string()),
         Value::UInt8(v) => v == rhs.as_uint8(),
         Value::UInt16(v) => v == rhs.as_uint16(),
         Value::UInt32(v) => v == rhs.as_uint32(),
         Value::UInt64(v) => v == rhs.as_uint64(),
         Value::SInt8(v) => v == rhs.as_sint8(),
         Value::SInt16(v) => v == rhs.as_sint16(),
         Value::SInt32(v) => v == rhs.as_sint32(),
         Value::SInt64(v) => v == rhs.as_sint64(),
         Value::Array(lhs_pos) => eval_binding_heap(store, lhs_pos, rhs.as_array()),
         Value::Enum(v) => v == rhs.as_enum(),
         Value::Union(lhs_tag, lhs_pos) => {
             let (rhs_tag, rhs_pos) = rhs.as_union();
             if lhs_tag != rhs_tag {
                 return false;
+            }
             eval_binding_heap(store, lhs_pos, rhs_pos)
         },
         Value::Struct(lhs_pos) => eval_binding_heap(store, lhs_pos, rhs.as_struct()),
         _ => unreachable!("apply_binding_operator to lhs {:?}", lhs),
+    }
+}
@@ \ No newline at end of file @@

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