Changeset - 6938bcacc41e
[Not reviewed]
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MH - 4 years ago 2021-03-22 11:59:28
contact@maxhenger.nl
turn put stmt into call expr, make compiling great again
10 files changed with 441 insertions and 198 deletions:
0 comments (0 inline, 0 general)
src/protocol/ast.rs
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// TODO: @cleanup, rigorous cleanup of dead code and silly object-oriented
 
//  trait impls where I deem them unfit.
 

	
 
use std::fmt;
 
use std::fmt::{Debug, Display, Formatter};
 
use std::ops::{Index, IndexMut};
 

	
 
use super::arena::{Arena, Id};
 
// use super::containers::StringAllocator;
 

	
 
// TODO: @cleanup, transform wrapping types into type aliases where possible
 
use crate::protocol::inputsource::*;
 

	
 
/// Helper macro that defines a type alias for a AST element ID. In this case 
 
/// only used to alias the `Id<T>` types.
 
macro_rules! define_aliased_ast_id {
 
    // Variant where we just defined the alias, without any indexing
 
    ($name:ident, $parent:ty) => {
 
        pub type $name = $parent;
 
    };
 
    // Variant where we define the type, and the Index and IndexMut traits
 
    ($name:ident, $parent:ty, $indexed_type:ty, $indexed_arena:ident) => {
 
        define_aliased_ast_id!($name, $parent);
 
        impl Index<$name> for Heap {
 
            type Output = $indexed_type;
 
            fn index(&self, index: $name) -> &Self::Output {
 
                &self.$indexed_arena[index]
 
            }
 
        }
 

	
 
        impl IndexMut<$name> for Heap {
 
            fn index_mut(&mut self, index: $name) -> &mut Self::Output {
 
                &mut self.$indexed_arena[index]
 
            }
 
        }
 
    }
 
}
 

	
 
/// Helper macro that defines a wrapper type for a particular variant of an AST
 
/// element ID. Only used to define single-wrapping IDs.
 
macro_rules! define_new_ast_id {
 
    // Variant where we just defined the new type, without any indexing
 
    ($name:ident, $parent:ty) => {
 
        #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 
        pub struct $name (pub(crate) $parent);
 

	
 
        impl $name {
 
            pub fn upcast(self) -> $parent {
 
                self.0
 
            }
 
        }
 
    };
 
    // Variant where we define the type, and the Index and IndexMut traits
 
    ($name:ident, $parent:ty, $indexed_type:ty, $wrapper_type:path, $indexed_arena:ident) => {
 
        define_new_ast_id!($name, $parent);
 
        impl Index<$name> for Heap {
 
            type Output = $indexed_type;
 
            fn index(&self, index: $name) -> &Self::Output {
 
                if let $wrapper_type(v) = &self.$indexed_arena[index.0] {
 
                    v
 
                } else {
 
                    unreachable!()
 
                }
 
            }
 
        }
 

	
 
        impl IndexMut<$name> for Heap {
 
            fn index_mut(&mut self, index: $name) -> &mut Self::Output {
 
                if let $wrapper_type(v) = &mut self.$indexed_arena[index.0] {
 
                    v
 
                } else {
 
                    unreachable!()
 
                }
 
            }
 
        }
 
    }
 
}
 

	
 
define_aliased_ast_id!(RootId, Id<Root>, Root, protocol_descriptions);
 
define_aliased_ast_id!(PragmaId, Id<Pragma>, Pragma, pragmas);
 
define_aliased_ast_id!(ImportId, Id<Import>, Import, imports);
 
define_aliased_ast_id!(ParserTypeId, Id<ParserType>, ParserType, parser_types);
 

	
 
define_aliased_ast_id!(VariableId, Id<Variable>, Variable, variables);
 
define_new_ast_id!(ParameterId, VariableId, Parameter, Variable::Parameter, variables);
 
define_new_ast_id!(LocalId, VariableId, Local, Variable::Local, variables);
 

	
 
define_aliased_ast_id!(DefinitionId, Id<Definition>, Definition, definitions);
 
define_new_ast_id!(StructId, DefinitionId, StructDefinition, Definition::Struct, definitions);
 
define_new_ast_id!(EnumId, DefinitionId, EnumDefinition, Definition::Enum, definitions);
 
define_new_ast_id!(ComponentId, DefinitionId, Component, Definition::Component, definitions);
 
define_new_ast_id!(FunctionId, DefinitionId, Function, Definition::Function, definitions);
 

	
 
define_aliased_ast_id!(StatementId, Id<Statement>, Statement, statements);
 
define_new_ast_id!(BlockStatementId, StatementId, BlockStatement, Statement::Block, statements);
 
define_new_ast_id!(LocalStatementId, StatementId, LocalStatement, Statement::Local, statements);
 
define_new_ast_id!(MemoryStatementId, LocalStatementId);
 
define_new_ast_id!(ChannelStatementId, LocalStatementId);
 
define_new_ast_id!(SkipStatementId, StatementId, SkipStatement, Statement::Skip, statements);
 
define_new_ast_id!(LabeledStatementId, StatementId, LabeledStatement, Statement::Labeled, statements);
 
define_new_ast_id!(IfStatementId, StatementId, IfStatement, Statement::If, statements);
 
define_new_ast_id!(EndIfStatementId, StatementId, EndIfStatement, Statement::EndIf, statements);
 
define_new_ast_id!(WhileStatementId, StatementId, WhileStatement, Statement::While, statements);
 
define_new_ast_id!(EndWhileStatementId, StatementId, EndWhileStatement, Statement::EndWhile, statements);
 
define_new_ast_id!(BreakStatementId, StatementId, BreakStatement, Statement::Break, statements);
 
define_new_ast_id!(ContinueStatementId, StatementId, ContinueStatement, Statement::Continue, statements);
 
define_new_ast_id!(SynchronousStatementId, StatementId, SynchronousStatement, Statement::Synchronous, statements);
 
define_new_ast_id!(EndSynchronousStatementId, StatementId, EndSynchronousStatement, Statement::EndSynchronous, statements);
 
define_new_ast_id!(ReturnStatementId, StatementId, ReturnStatement, Statement::Return, statements);
 
define_new_ast_id!(AssertStatementId, StatementId, AssertStatement, Statement::Assert, statements);
 
define_new_ast_id!(GotoStatementId, StatementId, GotoStatement, Statement::Goto, statements);
 
define_new_ast_id!(NewStatementId, StatementId, NewStatement, Statement::New, statements);
 
define_new_ast_id!(PutStatementId, StatementId, PutStatement, Statement::Put, statements);
 
define_new_ast_id!(ExpressionStatementId, StatementId, ExpressionStatement, Statement::Expression, statements);
 

	
 
define_aliased_ast_id!(ExpressionId, Id<Expression>, Expression, expressions);
 
define_new_ast_id!(AssignmentExpressionId, ExpressionId, AssignmentExpression, Expression::Assignment, expressions);
 
define_new_ast_id!(ConditionalExpressionId, ExpressionId, ConditionalExpression, Expression::Conditional, expressions);
 
define_new_ast_id!(BinaryExpressionId, ExpressionId, BinaryExpression, Expression::Binary, expressions);
 
define_new_ast_id!(UnaryExpressionId, ExpressionId, UnaryExpression, Expression::Unary, expressions);
 
define_new_ast_id!(IndexingExpressionId, ExpressionId, IndexingExpression, Expression::Indexing, expressions);
 
define_new_ast_id!(SlicingExpressionId, ExpressionId, SlicingExpression, Expression::Slicing, expressions);
 
define_new_ast_id!(SelectExpressionId, ExpressionId, SelectExpression, Expression::Select, expressions);
 
define_new_ast_id!(ArrayExpressionId, ExpressionId, ArrayExpression, Expression::Array, expressions);
 
define_new_ast_id!(ConstantExpressionId, ExpressionId, ConstantExpression, Expression::Constant, expressions);
 
define_new_ast_id!(CallExpressionId, ExpressionId, CallExpression, Expression::Call, expressions);
 
define_new_ast_id!(VariableExpressionId, ExpressionId, VariableExpression, Expression::Variable, expressions);
 

	
 
// TODO: @cleanup - pub qualifiers can be removed once done
 
#[derive(Debug, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 
pub struct Heap {
 
    // Root arena, contains the entry point for different modules. Each root
 
    // contains lists of IDs that correspond to the other arenas.
 
    pub(crate) protocol_descriptions: Arena<Root>,
 
    // Contents of a file, these are the elements the `Root` elements refer to
 
    pragmas: Arena<Pragma>,
 
    pub(crate) imports: Arena<Import>,
 
    identifiers: Arena<Identifier>,
 
    pub(crate) parser_types: Arena<ParserType>,
 
    pub(crate) variables: Arena<Variable>,
 
    pub(crate) definitions: Arena<Definition>,
 
    pub(crate) statements: Arena<Statement>,
 
    pub(crate) expressions: Arena<Expression>,
 
}
 

	
 
impl Heap {
 
    pub fn new() -> Heap {
 
        Heap {
 
            // string_alloc: StringAllocator::new(),
 
            protocol_descriptions: Arena::new(),
 
            pragmas: Arena::new(),
 
            imports: Arena::new(),
 
            identifiers: Arena::new(),
 
            parser_types: Arena::new(),
 
            variables: Arena::new(),
 
            definitions: Arena::new(),
 
            statements: Arena::new(),
 
            expressions: Arena::new(),
 
        }
 
    }
 
    pub fn alloc_parser_type(
 
        &mut self,
 
        f: impl FnOnce(ParserTypeId) -> ParserType,
 
    ) -> ParserTypeId {
 
        self.parser_types.alloc_with_id(|id| f(id))
 
    }
 

	
 
    pub fn alloc_parameter(&mut self, f: impl FnOnce(ParameterId) -> Parameter) -> ParameterId {
 
        ParameterId(
 
            self.variables.alloc_with_id(|id| Variable::Parameter(f(ParameterId(id)))),
 
        )
 
    }
 
    pub fn alloc_local(&mut self, f: impl FnOnce(LocalId) -> Local) -> LocalId {
 
        LocalId(
 
            self.variables.alloc_with_id(|id| Variable::Local(f(LocalId(id)))),
 
        )
 
    }
 
    pub fn alloc_assignment_expression(
 
        &mut self,
 
        f: impl FnOnce(AssignmentExpressionId) -> AssignmentExpression,
 
    ) -> AssignmentExpressionId {
 
        AssignmentExpressionId(
 
            self.expressions.alloc_with_id(|id| {
 
                Expression::Assignment(f(AssignmentExpressionId(id)))
 
            })
 
        )
 
    }
 
    pub fn alloc_conditional_expression(
 
        &mut self,
 
        f: impl FnOnce(ConditionalExpressionId) -> ConditionalExpression,
 
    ) -> ConditionalExpressionId {
 
        ConditionalExpressionId(
 
            self.expressions.alloc_with_id(|id| {
 
                Expression::Conditional(f(ConditionalExpressionId(id)))
 
            })
 
        )
 
    }
 
    pub fn alloc_binary_expression(
 
        &mut self,
 
        f: impl FnOnce(BinaryExpressionId) -> BinaryExpression,
 
    ) -> BinaryExpressionId {
 
        BinaryExpressionId(
 
            self.expressions
 
                .alloc_with_id(|id| Expression::Binary(f(BinaryExpressionId(id)))),
 
        )
 
    }
 
    pub fn alloc_unary_expression(
 
        &mut self,
 
        f: impl FnOnce(UnaryExpressionId) -> UnaryExpression,
 
    ) -> UnaryExpressionId {
 
        UnaryExpressionId(
 
            self.expressions
 
                .alloc_with_id(|id| Expression::Unary(f(UnaryExpressionId(id)))),
 
        )
 
    }
 
    pub fn alloc_slicing_expression(
 
        &mut self,
 
        f: impl FnOnce(SlicingExpressionId) -> SlicingExpression,
 
    ) -> SlicingExpressionId {
 
        SlicingExpressionId(
 
            self.expressions
 
                .alloc_with_id(|id| Expression::Slicing(f(SlicingExpressionId(id)))),
 
        )
 
    }
 
    pub fn alloc_indexing_expression(
 
        &mut self,
 
        f: impl FnOnce(IndexingExpressionId) -> IndexingExpression,
 
    ) -> IndexingExpressionId {
 
        IndexingExpressionId(
 
            self.expressions.alloc_with_id(|id| {
 
                Expression::Indexing(f(IndexingExpressionId(id)))
 
            }),
 
        )
 
    }
 
    pub fn alloc_select_expression(
 
        &mut self,
 
        f: impl FnOnce(SelectExpressionId) -> SelectExpression,
 
    ) -> SelectExpressionId {
 
        SelectExpressionId(
 
            self.expressions
 
                .alloc_with_id(|id| Expression::Select(f(SelectExpressionId(id)))),
 
        )
 
    }
 
    pub fn alloc_array_expression(
 
        &mut self,
 
        f: impl FnOnce(ArrayExpressionId) -> ArrayExpression,
 
    ) -> ArrayExpressionId {
 
        ArrayExpressionId(
 
            self.expressions
 
                .alloc_with_id(|id| Expression::Array(f(ArrayExpressionId(id)))),
 
        )
 
    }
 
    pub fn alloc_constant_expression(
 
        &mut self,
 
        f: impl FnOnce(ConstantExpressionId) -> ConstantExpression,
 
    ) -> ConstantExpressionId {
 
        ConstantExpressionId(
 
            self.expressions.alloc_with_id(|id| {
 
                Expression::Constant(f(ConstantExpressionId(id)))
 
            }),
 
        )
 
    }
 
    pub fn alloc_call_expression(
 
        &mut self,
 
        f: impl FnOnce(CallExpressionId) -> CallExpression,
 
    ) -> CallExpressionId {
 
        CallExpressionId(
 
            self.expressions
 
                .alloc_with_id(|id| Expression::Call(f(CallExpressionId(id)))),
 
        )
 
    }
 
    pub fn alloc_variable_expression(
 
        &mut self,
 
        f: impl FnOnce(VariableExpressionId) -> VariableExpression,
 
    ) -> VariableExpressionId {
 
        VariableExpressionId(
 
            self.expressions.alloc_with_id(|id| {
 
                Expression::Variable(f(VariableExpressionId(id)))
 
            }),
 
        )
 
    }
 
    pub fn alloc_block_statement(
 
        &mut self,
 
        f: impl FnOnce(BlockStatementId) -> BlockStatement,
 
    ) -> BlockStatementId {
 
        BlockStatementId(
 
            self.statements
 
                .alloc_with_id(|id| Statement::Block(f(BlockStatementId(id)))),
 
        )
 
    }
 
    pub fn alloc_memory_statement(
 
        &mut self,
 
        f: impl FnOnce(MemoryStatementId) -> MemoryStatement,
 
    ) -> MemoryStatementId {
 
        MemoryStatementId(LocalStatementId(self.statements.alloc_with_id(|id| {
 
            Statement::Local(LocalStatement::Memory(
 
                f(MemoryStatementId(LocalStatementId(id)))
 
            ))
 
        })))
 
    }
 
    pub fn alloc_channel_statement(
 
        &mut self,
 
        f: impl FnOnce(ChannelStatementId) -> ChannelStatement,
 
    ) -> ChannelStatementId {
 
        ChannelStatementId(LocalStatementId(self.statements.alloc_with_id(|id| {
 
            Statement::Local(LocalStatement::Channel(
 
                f(ChannelStatementId(LocalStatementId(id)))
 
            ))
 
        })))
 
    }
 
    pub fn alloc_skip_statement(
 
        &mut self,
 
        f: impl FnOnce(SkipStatementId) -> SkipStatement,
 
    ) -> SkipStatementId {
 
        SkipStatementId(
 
            self.statements
 
                .alloc_with_id(|id| Statement::Skip(f(SkipStatementId(id)))),
 
        )
 
    }
 
    pub fn alloc_if_statement(
 
        &mut self,
 
        f: impl FnOnce(IfStatementId) -> IfStatement,
 
    ) -> IfStatementId {
 
        IfStatementId(
 
            self.statements.alloc_with_id(|id| Statement::If(f(IfStatementId(id)))),
 
        )
 
    }
 
    pub fn alloc_end_if_statement(
 
        &mut self,
 
        f: impl FnOnce(EndIfStatementId) -> EndIfStatement,
 
    ) -> EndIfStatementId {
 
        EndIfStatementId(
 
            self.statements
 
                .alloc_with_id(|id| Statement::EndIf(f(EndIfStatementId(id)))),
 
        )
 
    }
 
    pub fn alloc_while_statement(
 
        &mut self,
 
        f: impl FnOnce(WhileStatementId) -> WhileStatement,
 
    ) -> WhileStatementId {
 
        WhileStatementId(
 
            self.statements
 
                .alloc_with_id(|id| Statement::While(f(WhileStatementId(id)))),
 
        )
 
    }
 
    pub fn alloc_end_while_statement(
 
        &mut self,
 
        f: impl FnOnce(EndWhileStatementId) -> EndWhileStatement,
 
    ) -> EndWhileStatementId {
 
        EndWhileStatementId(
 
            self.statements
 
                .alloc_with_id(|id| Statement::EndWhile(f(EndWhileStatementId(id)))),
 
        )
 
    }
 
    pub fn alloc_break_statement(
 
        &mut self,
 
        f: impl FnOnce(BreakStatementId) -> BreakStatement,
 
    ) -> BreakStatementId {
 
        BreakStatementId(
 
            self.statements
 
                .alloc_with_id(|id| Statement::Break(f(BreakStatementId(id)))),
 
        )
 
    }
 
    pub fn alloc_continue_statement(
 
        &mut self,
 
        f: impl FnOnce(ContinueStatementId) -> ContinueStatement,
 
    ) -> ContinueStatementId {
 
        ContinueStatementId(
 
            self.statements
 
                .alloc_with_id(|id| Statement::Continue(f(ContinueStatementId(id)))),
 
        )
 
    }
 
    pub fn alloc_synchronous_statement(
 
        &mut self,
 
        f: impl FnOnce(SynchronousStatementId) -> SynchronousStatement,
 
    ) -> SynchronousStatementId {
 
        SynchronousStatementId(self.statements.alloc_with_id(|id| {
 
            Statement::Synchronous(f(SynchronousStatementId(id)))
 
        }))
 
    }
 
    pub fn alloc_end_synchronous_statement(
 
        &mut self,
 
        f: impl FnOnce(EndSynchronousStatementId) -> EndSynchronousStatement,
 
    ) -> EndSynchronousStatementId {
 
        EndSynchronousStatementId(self.statements.alloc_with_id(|id| {
 
            Statement::EndSynchronous(f(EndSynchronousStatementId(id)))
 
        }))
 
    }
 
    pub fn alloc_return_statement(
 
        &mut self,
 
        f: impl FnOnce(ReturnStatementId) -> ReturnStatement,
 
    ) -> ReturnStatementId {
 
        ReturnStatementId(
 
            self.statements
 
                .alloc_with_id(|id| Statement::Return(f(ReturnStatementId(id)))),
 
        )
 
    }
 
    pub fn alloc_assert_statement(
 
        &mut self,
 
        f: impl FnOnce(AssertStatementId) -> AssertStatement,
 
    ) -> AssertStatementId {
 
        AssertStatementId(
 
            self.statements
 
                .alloc_with_id(|id| Statement::Assert(f(AssertStatementId(id)))),
 
        )
 
    }
 
    pub fn alloc_goto_statement(
 
        &mut self,
 
        f: impl FnOnce(GotoStatementId) -> GotoStatement,
 
    ) -> GotoStatementId {
 
        GotoStatementId(
 
            self.statements
 
                .alloc_with_id(|id| Statement::Goto(f(GotoStatementId(id)))),
 
        )
 
    }
 
    pub fn alloc_new_statement(
 
        &mut self,
 
        f: impl FnOnce(NewStatementId) -> NewStatement,
 
    ) -> NewStatementId {
 
        NewStatementId(
 
            self.statements.alloc_with_id(|id| Statement::New(f(NewStatementId(id)))),
 
        )
 
    }
 
    pub fn alloc_put_statement(
 
        &mut self,
 
        f: impl FnOnce(PutStatementId) -> PutStatement,
 
    ) -> PutStatementId {
 
        PutStatementId(
 
            self.statements.alloc_with_id(|id| Statement::Put(f(PutStatementId(id)))),
 
        )
 
    }
 
    pub fn alloc_labeled_statement(
 
        &mut self,
 
        f: impl FnOnce(LabeledStatementId) -> LabeledStatement,
 
    ) -> LabeledStatementId {
 
        LabeledStatementId(
 
            self.statements
 
                .alloc_with_id(|id| Statement::Labeled(f(LabeledStatementId(id)))),
 
        )
 
    }
 
    pub fn alloc_expression_statement(
 
        &mut self,
 
        f: impl FnOnce(ExpressionStatementId) -> ExpressionStatement,
 
    ) -> ExpressionStatementId {
 
        ExpressionStatementId(
 
            self.statements.alloc_with_id(|id| {
 
                Statement::Expression(f(ExpressionStatementId(id)))
 
            }),
 
        )
 
    }
 
    pub fn alloc_struct_definition(&mut self, f: impl FnOnce(StructId) -> StructDefinition) -> StructId {
 
        StructId(self.definitions.alloc_with_id(|id| {
 
            Definition::Struct(f(StructId(id)))
 
        }))
 
    }
 
    pub fn alloc_enum_definition(&mut self, f: impl FnOnce(EnumId) -> EnumDefinition) -> EnumId {
 
        EnumId(self.definitions.alloc_with_id(|id| {
 
            Definition::Enum(f(EnumId(id)))
 
        }))
 
    }
 
    pub fn alloc_component(&mut self, f: impl FnOnce(ComponentId) -> Component) -> ComponentId {
 
        ComponentId(self.definitions.alloc_with_id(|id| {
 
            Definition::Component(f(ComponentId(id)))
 
        }))
 
    }
 
    pub fn alloc_function(&mut self, f: impl FnOnce(FunctionId) -> Function) -> FunctionId {
 
        FunctionId(
 
            self.definitions
 
                .alloc_with_id(|id| Definition::Function(f(FunctionId(id)))),
 
        )
 
    }
 
    pub fn alloc_pragma(&mut self, f: impl FnOnce(PragmaId) -> Pragma) -> PragmaId {
 
        self.pragmas.alloc_with_id(|id| f(id))
 
    }
 
    pub fn alloc_import(&mut self, f: impl FnOnce(ImportId) -> Import) -> ImportId {
 
        self.imports.alloc_with_id(|id| f(id))
 
    }
 
    pub fn alloc_protocol_description(&mut self, f: impl FnOnce(RootId) -> Root) -> RootId {
 
        self.protocol_descriptions.alloc_with_id(|id| f(id))
 
    }
 
}
 

	
 
impl Index<MemoryStatementId> for Heap {
 
    type Output = MemoryStatement;
 
    fn index(&self, index: MemoryStatementId) -> &Self::Output {
 
        &self.statements[index.0.0].as_memory()
 
    }
 
}
 

	
 
impl Index<ChannelStatementId> for Heap {
 
    type Output = ChannelStatement;
 
    fn index(&self, index: ChannelStatementId) -> &Self::Output {
 
        &self.statements[index.0.0].as_channel()
 
    }
 
}
 

	
 
#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 
pub struct Root {
 
    pub this: RootId,
 
    // Phase 1: parser
 
    pub position: InputPosition,
 
    pub pragmas: Vec<PragmaId>,
 
    pub imports: Vec<ImportId>,
 
    pub definitions: Vec<DefinitionId>,
 
}
 

	
 
impl Root {
 
    pub fn get_definition_ident(&self, h: &Heap, id: &[u8]) -> Option<DefinitionId> {
 
        for &def in self.definitions.iter() {
 
            if h[def].identifier().value == id {
 
                return Some(def);
 
            }
 
        }
 
        None
 
    }
 
}
 

	
 
impl SyntaxElement for Root {
 
    fn position(&self) -> InputPosition {
 
        self.position
 
    }
 
}
 

	
 
#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 
pub enum Pragma {
 
    Version(PragmaVersion),
 
    Module(PragmaModule)
 
}
 

	
 
#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 
pub struct PragmaVersion {
 
    pub this: PragmaId,
 
    // Phase 1: parser
 
    pub position: InputPosition,
 
    pub version: u64,
 
}
 

	
 
#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 
pub struct PragmaModule {
 
    pub this: PragmaId,
 
    // Phase 1: parser
 
    pub position: InputPosition,
 
    pub value: Vec<u8>,
 
}
 

	
 
#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 
pub struct PragmaOld {
 
    pub this: PragmaId,
 
    // Phase 1: parser
 
    pub position: InputPosition,
 
    pub value: Vec<u8>,
 
}
 

	
 
impl SyntaxElement for PragmaOld {
 
    fn position(&self) -> InputPosition {
 
        self.position
 
    }
 
}
 

	
 
#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 
pub enum Import {
 
    Module(ImportModule),
 
    Symbols(ImportSymbols)
 
}
 

	
 
impl Import {
 
    pub(crate) fn as_module(&self) -> &ImportModule {
 
        match self {
 
            Import::Module(m) => m,
 
            _ => panic!("Unable to cast 'Import' to 'ImportModule'")
 
        }
 
    }
 
    pub(crate) fn as_symbols(&self) -> &ImportSymbols {
 
        match self {
 
            Import::Symbols(m) => m,
 
            _ => panic!("Unable to cast 'Import' to 'ImportSymbols'")
 
        }
 
    }
 
}
 

	
 
impl SyntaxElement for Import {
 
    fn position(&self) -> InputPosition {
 
        match self {
 
            Import::Module(m) => m.position,
 
            Import::Symbols(m) => m.position
 
        }
 
    }
 
}
 

	
 
#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 
pub struct ImportModule {
 
    pub this: ImportId,
 
    // Phase 1: parser
 
    pub position: InputPosition,
 
    pub module_name: Vec<u8>,
 
    pub alias: Vec<u8>,
 
    // Phase 2: module resolving
 
    pub module_id: Option<RootId>,
 
}
 

	
 
#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 
pub struct AliasedSymbol {
 
    // Phase 1: parser
 
    pub position: InputPosition,
 
    pub name: Vec<u8>,
 
    pub alias: Vec<u8>,
 
    // Phase 2: symbol resolving
 
    pub definition_id: Option<DefinitionId>,
 
}
 

	
 
#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 
pub struct ImportSymbols {
 
    pub this: ImportId,
 
    // Phase 1: parser
 
    pub position: InputPosition,
 
    pub module_name: Vec<u8>,
 
    // Phase 2: module resolving
 
    pub module_id: Option<RootId>,
 
    // Phase 1&2
 
    // if symbols is empty, then we implicitly import all symbols without any
 
    // aliases for them. If it is not empty, then symbols are explicitly
 
    // specified, and optionally given an alias.
 
    pub symbols: Vec<AliasedSymbol>,
 
@@ -719,967 +710,959 @@ impl Display for Identifier {
 
#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 
pub enum ParserTypeVariant {
 
    // Basic builtin
 
    Message,
 
    Bool,
 
    Byte,
 
    Short,
 
    Int,
 
    Long,
 
    String,
 
    // Literals (need to get concrete builtin type during typechecking)
 
    IntegerLiteral,
 
    Inferred,
 
    // Complex builtins
 
    Array(ParserTypeId), // array of a type
 
    Input(ParserTypeId), // typed input endpoint of a channel
 
    Output(ParserTypeId), // typed output endpoint of a channel
 
    Symbolic(SymbolicParserType), // symbolic type (definition or polyarg)
 
}
 

	
 
impl ParserTypeVariant {
 
    pub(crate) fn supports_polymorphic_args(&self) -> bool {
 
        use ParserTypeVariant::*;
 
        match self {
 
            Message | Bool | Byte | Short | Int | Long | String | IntegerLiteral | Inferred => false,
 
            _ => true
 
        }
 
    }
 
}
 

	
 
/// ParserType is a specification of a type during the parsing phase and initial
 
/// linker/validator phase of the compilation process. These types may be
 
/// (partially) inferred or represent literals (e.g. a integer whose bytesize is
 
/// not yet determined).
 
#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 
pub struct ParserType {
 
    pub this: ParserTypeId,
 
    pub pos: InputPosition,
 
    pub variant: ParserTypeVariant,
 
}
 

	
 
/// SymbolicParserType is the specification of a symbolic type. During the
 
/// parsing phase we will only store the identifier of the type. During the
 
/// validation phase we will determine whether it refers to a user-defined type,
 
/// or a polymorphic argument. After the validation phase it may still be the
 
/// case that the resulting `variant` will not pass the typechecker.
 
#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 
pub struct SymbolicParserType {
 
    // Phase 1: parser
 
    pub identifier: NamespacedIdentifier,
 
    /// The user-specified polymorphic arguments. Zero-length implies that the
 
    /// user did not specify any of them, and they're either not needed or all
 
    /// need to be inferred. Otherwise the number of polymorphic arguments must
 
    /// match those of the corresponding definition
 
    pub poly_args: Vec<ParserTypeId>,
 
    // Phase 2: validation/linking (for types in function/component bodies) and
 
    //  type table construction (for embedded types of structs/unions)
 
    pub variant: Option<SymbolicParserTypeVariant>
 
}
 

	
 
/// Specifies whether the symbolic type points to an actual user-defined type,
 
/// or whether it points to a polymorphic argument within the definition (e.g.
 
/// a defined variable `T var` within a function `int func<T>()`
 
#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 
pub enum SymbolicParserTypeVariant {
 
    Definition(DefinitionId),
 
    // TODO: figure out if I need the DefinitionId here
 
    PolyArg(DefinitionId, usize), // index of polyarg in the definition
 
}
 

	
 
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 
pub enum PrimitiveType {
 
    Input,
 
    Output,
 
    Message,
 
    Boolean,
 
    Byte,
 
    Short,
 
    Int,
 
    Long,
 
    Symbolic(PrimitiveSymbolic)
 
}
 

	
 
// TODO: @cleanup, remove PartialEq implementations
 
#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 
pub struct PrimitiveSymbolic {
 
    // Phase 1: parser
 
    pub(crate) identifier: NamespacedIdentifier,
 
    // Phase 2: typing
 
    pub(crate) definition: Option<DefinitionId>
 
}
 

	
 
impl PartialEq for PrimitiveSymbolic {
 
    fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
 
        self.identifier == other.identifier
 
    }
 
}
 
impl Eq for PrimitiveSymbolic{}
 

	
 
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 
pub struct Type {
 
    pub primitive: PrimitiveType,
 
    pub array: bool,
 
}
 

	
 
#[allow(dead_code)]
 
impl Type {
 
    pub const INPUT: Type = Type { primitive: PrimitiveType::Input, array: false };
 
    pub const OUTPUT: Type = Type { primitive: PrimitiveType::Output, array: false };
 
    pub const MESSAGE: Type = Type { primitive: PrimitiveType::Message, array: false };
 
    pub const BOOLEAN: Type = Type { primitive: PrimitiveType::Boolean, array: false };
 
    pub const BYTE: Type = Type { primitive: PrimitiveType::Byte, array: false };
 
    pub const SHORT: Type = Type { primitive: PrimitiveType::Short, array: false };
 
    pub const INT: Type = Type { primitive: PrimitiveType::Int, array: false };
 
    pub const LONG: Type = Type { primitive: PrimitiveType::Long, array: false };
 

	
 
    pub const INPUT_ARRAY: Type = Type { primitive: PrimitiveType::Input, array: true };
 
    pub const OUTPUT_ARRAY: Type = Type { primitive: PrimitiveType::Output, array: true };
 
    pub const MESSAGE_ARRAY: Type = Type { primitive: PrimitiveType::Message, array: true };
 
    pub const BOOLEAN_ARRAY: Type = Type { primitive: PrimitiveType::Boolean, array: true };
 
    pub const BYTE_ARRAY: Type = Type { primitive: PrimitiveType::Byte, array: true };
 
    pub const SHORT_ARRAY: Type = Type { primitive: PrimitiveType::Short, array: true };
 
    pub const INT_ARRAY: Type = Type { primitive: PrimitiveType::Int, array: true };
 
    pub const LONG_ARRAY: Type = Type { primitive: PrimitiveType::Long, array: true };
 
}
 

	
 
impl Display for Type {
 
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
 
        match &self.primitive {
 
            PrimitiveType::Input => {
 
                write!(f, "in")?;
 
            }
 
            PrimitiveType::Output => {
 
                write!(f, "out")?;
 
            }
 
            PrimitiveType::Message => {
 
                write!(f, "msg")?;
 
            }
 
            PrimitiveType::Boolean => {
 
                write!(f, "boolean")?;
 
            }
 
            PrimitiveType::Byte => {
 
                write!(f, "byte")?;
 
            }
 
            PrimitiveType::Short => {
 
                write!(f, "short")?;
 
            }
 
            PrimitiveType::Int => {
 
                write!(f, "int")?;
 
            }
 
            PrimitiveType::Long => {
 
                write!(f, "long")?;
 
            }
 
            PrimitiveType::Symbolic(data) => {
 
                // Type data is in ASCII range.
 
                if let Some(id) = &data.definition {
 
                    write!(
 
                        f, "Symbolic({}, id: {})", 
 
                        String::from_utf8_lossy(&data.identifier.value),
 
                        id.index
 
                    )?;
 
                } else {
 
                    write!(
 
                        f, "Symbolic({}, id: Unresolved)",
 
                        String::from_utf8_lossy(&data.identifier.value)
 
                    )?;
 
                }
 
            }
 
        }
 
        if self.array {
 
            write!(f, "[]")
 
        } else {
 
            Ok(())
 
        }
 
    }
 
}
 

	
 
type CharacterData = Vec<u8>;
 
type IntegerData = i64;
 

	
 
#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 
pub enum Constant {
 
    Null, // message
 
    True,
 
    False,
 
    Character(CharacterData),
 
    Integer(IntegerData),
 
}
 

	
 
#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 
pub enum Method {
 
    Get,
 
    Put,
 
    Fires,
 
    Create,
 
    Symbolic(MethodSymbolic)
 
}
 

	
 
#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 
pub struct MethodSymbolic {
 
    pub(crate) identifier: NamespacedIdentifier,
 
    pub(crate) definition: Option<DefinitionId>
 
}
 

	
 
#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 
pub enum Field {
 
    Length,
 
    Symbolic(Identifier),
 
}
 
impl Field {
 
    pub fn is_length(&self) -> bool {
 
        match self {
 
            Field::Length => true,
 
            _ => false,
 
        }
 
    }
 
}
 

	
 
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 
pub enum Scope {
 
    Definition(DefinitionId),
 
    Regular(BlockStatementId),
 
    Synchronous((SynchronousStatementId, BlockStatementId)),
 
}
 

	
 
impl Scope {
 
    pub fn is_block(&self) -> bool {
 
        match &self {
 
            Scope::Definition(_) => false,
 
            Scope::Regular(_) => true,
 
            Scope::Synchronous(_) => true,
 
        }
 
    }
 
    pub fn to_block(&self) -> BlockStatementId {
 
        match &self {
 
            Scope::Regular(id) => *id,
 
            Scope::Synchronous((_, id)) => *id,
 
            _ => panic!("unable to get BlockStatement from Scope")
 
        }
 
    }
 
}
 

	
 
pub trait VariableScope {
 
    fn parent_scope(&self, h: &Heap) -> Option<Scope>;
 
    fn get_variable(&self, h: &Heap, id: &Identifier) -> Option<VariableId>;
 
}
 

	
 
impl VariableScope for Scope {
 
    fn parent_scope(&self, h: &Heap) -> Option<Scope> {
 
        match self {
 
            Scope::Definition(def) => h[*def].parent_scope(h),
 
            Scope::Regular(stmt) => h[*stmt].parent_scope(h),
 
            Scope::Synchronous((stmt, _)) => h[*stmt].parent_scope(h),
 
        }
 
    }
 
    fn get_variable(&self, h: &Heap, id: &Identifier) -> Option<VariableId> {
 
        match self {
 
            Scope::Definition(def) => h[*def].get_variable(h, id),
 
            Scope::Regular(stmt) => h[*stmt].get_variable(h, id),
 
            Scope::Synchronous((stmt, _)) => h[*stmt].get_variable(h, id),
 
        }
 
    }
 
}
 

	
 
#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 
pub enum Variable {
 
    Parameter(Parameter),
 
    Local(Local),
 
}
 

	
 
impl Variable {
 
    pub fn identifier(&self) -> &Identifier {
 
        match self {
 
            Variable::Parameter(var) => &var.identifier,
 
            Variable::Local(var) => &var.identifier,
 
        }
 
    }
 
    pub fn is_parameter(&self) -> bool {
 
        match self {
 
            Variable::Parameter(_) => true,
 
            _ => false,
 
        }
 
    }
 
    pub fn as_parameter(&self) -> &Parameter {
 
        match self {
 
            Variable::Parameter(result) => result,
 
            _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Variable` to `Parameter`"),
 
        }
 
    }
 
    pub fn as_local(&self) -> &Local {
 
        match self {
 
            Variable::Local(result) => result,
 
            _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Variable` to `Local`"),
 
        }
 
    }
 
    pub fn as_local_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Local {
 
        match self {
 
            Variable::Local(result) => result,
 
            _ => panic!("Unable to cast 'Variable' to 'Local'"),
 
        }
 
    }
 
}
 

	
 
impl SyntaxElement for Variable {
 
    fn position(&self) -> InputPosition {
 
        match self {
 
            Variable::Parameter(decl) => decl.position(),
 
            Variable::Local(decl) => decl.position(),
 
        }
 
    }
 
}
 

	
 
/// TODO: Remove distinction between parameter/local and add an enum to indicate
 
///     the distinction between the two
 
#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 
pub struct Parameter {
 
    pub this: ParameterId,
 
    // Phase 1: parser
 
    pub position: InputPosition,
 
    pub parser_type: ParserTypeId,
 
    pub identifier: Identifier,
 
}
 

	
 
impl SyntaxElement for Parameter {
 
    fn position(&self) -> InputPosition {
 
        self.position
 
    }
 
}
 

	
 
#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 
pub struct Local {
 
    pub this: LocalId,
 
    // Phase 1: parser
 
    pub position: InputPosition,
 
    pub parser_type: ParserTypeId,
 
    pub identifier: Identifier,
 
    // Phase 2: linker
 
    pub relative_pos_in_block: u32,
 
}
 
impl SyntaxElement for Local {
 
    fn position(&self) -> InputPosition {
 
        self.position
 
    }
 
}
 

	
 
#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 
pub enum Definition {
 
    Struct(StructDefinition),
 
    Enum(EnumDefinition),
 
    Component(Component),
 
    Function(Function),
 
}
 

	
 
impl Definition {
 
    pub fn is_struct(&self) -> bool {
 
        match self {
 
            Definition::Struct(_) => true,
 
            _ => false
 
        }
 
    }
 
    pub fn as_struct(&self) -> &StructDefinition {
 
        match self {
 
            Definition::Struct(result) => result,
 
            _ => panic!("Unable to cast 'Definition' to 'StructDefinition'"),
 
        }
 
    }
 
    pub fn is_enum(&self) -> bool {
 
        match self {
 
            Definition::Enum(_) => true,
 
            _ => false,
 
        }
 
    }
 
    pub fn as_enum(&self) -> &EnumDefinition {
 
        match self {
 
            Definition::Enum(result) => result,
 
            _ => panic!("Unable to cast 'Definition' to 'EnumDefinition'"),
 
        }
 
    }
 
    pub fn is_component(&self) -> bool {
 
        match self {
 
            Definition::Component(_) => true,
 
            _ => false,
 
        }
 
    }
 
    pub fn as_component(&self) -> &Component {
 
        match self {
 
            Definition::Component(result) => result,
 
            _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Definition` to `Component`"),
 
        }
 
    }
 
    pub fn is_function(&self) -> bool {
 
        match self {
 
            Definition::Function(_) => true,
 
            _ => false,
 
        }
 
    }
 
    pub fn as_function(&self) -> &Function {
 
        match self {
 
            Definition::Function(result) => result,
 
            _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Definition` to `Function`"),
 
        }
 
    }
 
    pub fn identifier(&self) -> &Identifier {
 
        match self {
 
            Definition::Struct(def) => &def.identifier,
 
            Definition::Enum(def) => &def.identifier,
 
            Definition::Component(com) => &com.identifier,
 
            Definition::Function(fun) => &fun.identifier,
 
        }
 
    }
 
    pub fn parameters(&self) -> &Vec<ParameterId> {
 
        // TODO: Fix this
 
        static EMPTY_VEC: Vec<ParameterId> = Vec::new();
 
        match self {
 
            Definition::Component(com) => &com.parameters,
 
            Definition::Function(fun) => &fun.parameters,
 
            _ => &EMPTY_VEC,
 
        }
 
    }
 
    pub fn body(&self) -> StatementId {
 
        // TODO: Fix this
 
        match self {
 
            Definition::Component(com) => com.body,
 
            Definition::Function(fun) => fun.body,
 
            _ => panic!("cannot retrieve body (for EnumDefinition or StructDefinition)")
 
        }
 
    }
 
}
 

	
 
impl SyntaxElement for Definition {
 
    fn position(&self) -> InputPosition {
 
        match self {
 
            Definition::Struct(def) => def.position,
 
            Definition::Enum(def) => def.position,
 
            Definition::Component(def) => def.position(),
 
            Definition::Function(def) => def.position(),
 
        }
 
    }
 
}
 

	
 
impl VariableScope for Definition {
 
    fn parent_scope(&self, _h: &Heap) -> Option<Scope> {
 
        None
 
    }
 
    fn get_variable(&self, h: &Heap, id: &Identifier) -> Option<VariableId> {
 
        for &parameter_id in self.parameters().iter() {
 
            let parameter = &h[parameter_id];
 
            if parameter.identifier.value == id.value {
 
                return Some(parameter_id.0);
 
            }
 
        }
 
        None
 
    }
 
}
 

	
 
#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 
pub struct StructFieldDefinition {
 
    pub position: InputPosition,
 
    pub field: Identifier,
 
    pub parser_type: ParserTypeId,
 
}
 

	
 
#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 
pub struct StructDefinition {
 
    pub this: StructId,
 
    // Phase 1: parser
 
    pub position: InputPosition,
 
    pub identifier: Identifier,
 
    pub poly_vars: Vec<Identifier>,
 
    pub fields: Vec<StructFieldDefinition>
 
}
 

	
 
#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize, PartialEq)]
 
pub enum EnumVariantValue {
 
    None,
 
    Integer(i64),
 
    Type(ParserTypeId),
 
}
 

	
 
#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 
pub struct EnumVariantDefinition {
 
    pub position: InputPosition,
 
    pub identifier: Identifier,
 
    pub value: EnumVariantValue,
 
}
 

	
 
#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 
pub struct EnumDefinition {
 
    pub this: EnumId,
 
    // Phase 1: parser
 
    pub position: InputPosition,
 
    pub identifier: Identifier,
 
    pub poly_vars: Vec<Identifier>,
 
    pub variants: Vec<EnumVariantDefinition>,
 
}
 

	
 
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 
pub enum ComponentVariant {
 
    Primitive,
 
    Composite,
 
}
 

	
 
#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 
pub struct Component {
 
    pub this: ComponentId,
 
    // Phase 1: parser
 
    pub position: InputPosition,
 
    pub variant: ComponentVariant,
 
    pub identifier: Identifier,
 
    pub poly_vars: Vec<Identifier>,
 
    pub parameters: Vec<ParameterId>,
 
    pub body: StatementId,
 
}
 

	
 
impl SyntaxElement for Component {
 
    fn position(&self) -> InputPosition {
 
        self.position
 
    }
 
}
 

	
 
#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 
pub struct Function {
 
    pub this: FunctionId,
 
    // Phase 1: parser
 
    pub position: InputPosition,
 
    pub return_type: ParserTypeId,
 
    pub identifier: Identifier,
 
    pub poly_vars: Vec<Identifier>,
 
    pub parameters: Vec<ParameterId>,
 
    pub body: StatementId,
 
}
 

	
 
impl SyntaxElement for Function {
 
    fn position(&self) -> InputPosition {
 
        self.position
 
    }
 
}
 

	
 
#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 
pub enum Statement {
 
    Block(BlockStatement),
 
    Local(LocalStatement),
 
    Skip(SkipStatement),
 
    Labeled(LabeledStatement),
 
    If(IfStatement),
 
    EndIf(EndIfStatement),
 
    While(WhileStatement),
 
    EndWhile(EndWhileStatement),
 
    Break(BreakStatement),
 
    Continue(ContinueStatement),
 
    Synchronous(SynchronousStatement),
 
    EndSynchronous(EndSynchronousStatement),
 
    Return(ReturnStatement),
 
    Assert(AssertStatement),
 
    Goto(GotoStatement),
 
    New(NewStatement),
 
    Put(PutStatement),
 
    Expression(ExpressionStatement),
 
}
 

	
 
impl Statement {
 
    pub fn as_block(&self) -> &BlockStatement {
 
        match self {
 
            Statement::Block(result) => result,
 
            _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Statement` to `BlockStatement`"),
 
        }
 
    }
 
    pub fn as_block_mut(&mut self) -> &mut BlockStatement {
 
        match self {
 
            Statement::Block(result) => result,
 
            _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Statement` to `BlockStatement`"),
 
        }
 
    }
 
    pub fn as_local(&self) -> &LocalStatement {
 
        match self {
 
            Statement::Local(result) => result,
 
            _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Statement` to `LocalStatement`"),
 
        }
 
    }
 
    pub fn as_memory(&self) -> &MemoryStatement {
 
        self.as_local().as_memory()
 
    }
 
    pub fn as_channel(&self) -> &ChannelStatement {
 
        self.as_local().as_channel()
 
    }
 
    pub fn as_skip(&self) -> &SkipStatement {
 
        match self {
 
            Statement::Skip(result) => result,
 
            _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Statement` to `SkipStatement`"),
 
        }
 
    }
 
    pub fn as_labeled(&self) -> &LabeledStatement {
 
        match self {
 
            Statement::Labeled(result) => result,
 
            _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Statement` to `LabeledStatement`"),
 
        }
 
    }
 
    pub fn as_labeled_mut(&mut self) -> &mut LabeledStatement {
 
        match self {
 
            Statement::Labeled(result) => result,
 
            _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Statement` to `LabeledStatement`"),
 
        }
 
    }
 
    pub fn as_if(&self) -> &IfStatement {
 
        match self {
 
            Statement::If(result) => result,
 
            _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Statement` to `IfStatement`"),
 
        }
 
    }
 
    pub fn as_if_mut(&mut self) -> &mut IfStatement {
 
        match self {
 
            Statement::If(result) => result,
 
            _ => panic!("Unable to cast 'Statement' to 'IfStatement'"),
 
        }
 
    }
 
    pub fn as_end_if(&self) -> &EndIfStatement {
 
        match self {
 
            Statement::EndIf(result) => result,
 
            _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Statement` to `EndIfStatement`"),
 
        }
 
    }
 
    pub fn is_while(&self) -> bool {
 
        match self {
 
            Statement::While(_) => true,
 
            _ => false,
 
        }
 
    }
 
    pub fn as_while(&self) -> &WhileStatement {
 
        match self {
 
            Statement::While(result) => result,
 
            _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Statement` to `WhileStatement`"),
 
        }
 
    }
 
    pub fn as_while_mut(&mut self) -> &mut WhileStatement {
 
        match self {
 
            Statement::While(result) => result,
 
            _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Statement` to `WhileStatement`"),
 
        }
 
    }
 
    pub fn as_end_while(&self) -> &EndWhileStatement {
 
        match self {
 
            Statement::EndWhile(result) => result,
 
            _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Statement` to `EndWhileStatement`"),
 
        }
 
    }
 
    pub fn as_break(&self) -> &BreakStatement {
 
        match self {
 
            Statement::Break(result) => result,
 
            _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Statement` to `BreakStatement`"),
 
        }
 
    }
 
    pub fn as_break_mut(&mut self) -> &mut BreakStatement {
 
        match self {
 
            Statement::Break(result) => result,
 
            _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Statement` to `BreakStatement`"),
 
        }
 
    }
 
    pub fn as_continue(&self) -> &ContinueStatement {
 
        match self {
 
            Statement::Continue(result) => result,
 
            _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Statement` to `ContinueStatement`"),
 
        }
 
    }
 
    pub fn as_continue_mut(&mut self) -> &mut ContinueStatement {
 
        match self {
 
            Statement::Continue(result) => result,
 
            _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Statement` to `ContinueStatement`"),
 
        }
 
    }
 
    pub fn as_synchronous(&self) -> &SynchronousStatement {
 
        match self {
 
            Statement::Synchronous(result) => result,
 
            _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Statement` to `SynchronousStatement`"),
 
        }
 
    }
 
    pub fn as_synchronous_mut(&mut self) -> &mut SynchronousStatement {
 
        match self {
 
            Statement::Synchronous(result) => result,
 
            _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Statement` to `SynchronousStatement`"),
 
        }
 
    }
 
    pub fn as_end_synchronous(&self) -> &EndSynchronousStatement {
 
        match self {
 
            Statement::EndSynchronous(result) => result,
 
            _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Statement` to `EndSynchronousStatement`"),
 
        }
 
    }
 
    pub fn as_return(&self) -> &ReturnStatement {
 
        match self {
 
            Statement::Return(result) => result,
 
            _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Statement` to `ReturnStatement`"),
 
        }
 
    }
 
    pub fn as_assert(&self) -> &AssertStatement {
 
        match self {
 
            Statement::Assert(result) => result,
 
            _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Statement` to `AssertStatement`"),
 
        }
 
    }
 
    pub fn as_goto(&self) -> &GotoStatement {
 
        match self {
 
            Statement::Goto(result) => result,
 
            _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Statement` to `GotoStatement`"),
 
        }
 
    }
 
    pub fn as_goto_mut(&mut self) -> &mut GotoStatement {
 
        match self {
 
            Statement::Goto(result) => result,
 
            _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Statement` to `GotoStatement`"),
 
        }
 
    }
 
    pub fn as_new(&self) -> &NewStatement {
 
        match self {
 
            Statement::New(result) => result,
 
            _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Statement` to `NewStatement`"),
 
        }
 
    }
 
    pub fn as_put(&self) -> &PutStatement {
 
        match self {
 
            Statement::Put(result) => result,
 
            _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Statement` to `PutStatement`"),
 
        }
 
    }
 
    pub fn as_expression(&self) -> &ExpressionStatement {
 
        match self {
 
            Statement::Expression(result) => result,
 
            _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Statement` to `ExpressionStatement`"),
 
        }
 
    }
 
    pub fn link_next(&mut self, next: StatementId) {
 
        match self {
 
            Statement::Block(_) => todo!(),
 
            Statement::Local(stmt) => match stmt {
 
                LocalStatement::Channel(stmt) => stmt.next = Some(next),
 
                LocalStatement::Memory(stmt) => stmt.next = Some(next),
 
            },
 
            Statement::Skip(stmt) => stmt.next = Some(next),
 
            Statement::EndIf(stmt) => stmt.next = Some(next),
 
            Statement::EndWhile(stmt) => stmt.next = Some(next),
 
            Statement::EndSynchronous(stmt) => stmt.next = Some(next),
 
            Statement::Assert(stmt) => stmt.next = Some(next),
 
            Statement::New(stmt) => stmt.next = Some(next),
 
            Statement::Put(stmt) => stmt.next = Some(next),
 
            Statement::Expression(stmt) => stmt.next = Some(next),
 
            Statement::Return(_)
 
            | Statement::Break(_)
 
            | Statement::Continue(_)
 
            | Statement::Synchronous(_)
 
            | Statement::Goto(_)
 
            | Statement::While(_)
 
            | Statement::Labeled(_)
 
            | Statement::If(_) => unreachable!(),
 
        }
 
    }
 
}
 

	
 
impl SyntaxElement for Statement {
 
    fn position(&self) -> InputPosition {
 
        match self {
 
            Statement::Block(stmt) => stmt.position(),
 
            Statement::Local(stmt) => stmt.position(),
 
            Statement::Skip(stmt) => stmt.position(),
 
            Statement::Labeled(stmt) => stmt.position(),
 
            Statement::If(stmt) => stmt.position(),
 
            Statement::EndIf(stmt) => stmt.position(),
 
            Statement::While(stmt) => stmt.position(),
 
            Statement::EndWhile(stmt) => stmt.position(),
 
            Statement::Break(stmt) => stmt.position(),
 
            Statement::Continue(stmt) => stmt.position(),
 
            Statement::Synchronous(stmt) => stmt.position(),
 
            Statement::EndSynchronous(stmt) => stmt.position(),
 
            Statement::Return(stmt) => stmt.position(),
 
            Statement::Assert(stmt) => stmt.position(),
 
            Statement::Goto(stmt) => stmt.position(),
 
            Statement::New(stmt) => stmt.position(),
 
            Statement::Put(stmt) => stmt.position(),
 
            Statement::Expression(stmt) => stmt.position(),
 
        }
 
    }
 
}
 

	
 
#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 
pub struct BlockStatement {
 
    pub this: BlockStatementId,
 
    // Phase 1: parser
 
    pub position: InputPosition,
 
    pub statements: Vec<StatementId>,
 
    // Phase 2: linker
 
    pub parent_scope: Option<Scope>,
 
    pub relative_pos_in_parent: u32,
 
    pub locals: Vec<LocalId>,
 
    pub labels: Vec<LabeledStatementId>,
 
}
 

	
 
impl BlockStatement {
 
    pub fn parent_block(&self, h: &Heap) -> Option<BlockStatementId> {
 
        let parent = self.parent_scope.unwrap();
 
        match parent {
 
            Scope::Definition(_) => {
 
                // If the parent scope is a definition, then there is no
 
                // parent block.
 
                None
 
            }
 
            Scope::Synchronous((parent, _)) => {
 
                // It is always the case that when this function is called,
 
                // the parent of a synchronous statement is a block statement:
 
                // nested synchronous statements are flagged illegal,
 
                // and that happens before resolving variables that
 
                // creates the parent_scope references in the first place.
 
                Some(h[parent].parent_scope(h).unwrap().to_block())
 
            }
 
            Scope::Regular(parent) => {
 
                // A variable scope is either a definition, sync, or block.
 
                Some(parent)
 
            }
 
        }
 
    }
 
    pub fn first(&self) -> StatementId {
 
        // It is an invariant (guaranteed by the lexer) that block statements have at least one stmt
 
        *self.statements.first().unwrap()
 
    }
 
}
 

	
 
impl SyntaxElement for BlockStatement {
 
    fn position(&self) -> InputPosition {
 
        self.position
 
    }
 
}
 

	
 
impl VariableScope for BlockStatement {
 
    fn parent_scope(&self, _h: &Heap) -> Option<Scope> {
 
        self.parent_scope.clone()
 
    }
 
    fn get_variable(&self, h: &Heap, id: &Identifier) -> Option<VariableId> {
 
        for local_id in self.locals.iter() {
 
            let local = &h[*local_id];
 
            if local.identifier.value == id.value {
 
                return Some(local_id.0);
 
            }
 
        }
 
        None
 
    }
 
}
 

	
 
#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 
pub enum LocalStatement {
 
    Memory(MemoryStatement),
 
    Channel(ChannelStatement),
 
}
 

	
 
impl LocalStatement {
 
    pub fn this(&self) -> LocalStatementId {
 
        match self {
 
            LocalStatement::Memory(stmt) => stmt.this.upcast(),
 
            LocalStatement::Channel(stmt) => stmt.this.upcast(),
 
        }
 
    }
 
    pub fn as_memory(&self) -> &MemoryStatement {
 
        match self {
 
            LocalStatement::Memory(result) => result,
 
            _ => panic!("Unable to cast `LocalStatement` to `MemoryStatement`"),
 
        }
 
    }
 
    pub fn as_channel(&self) -> &ChannelStatement {
 
        match self {
 
            LocalStatement::Channel(result) => result,
 
            _ => panic!("Unable to cast `LocalStatement` to `ChannelStatement`"),
 
        }
 
    }
 
    pub fn next(&self) -> Option<StatementId> {
 
        match self {
 
            LocalStatement::Memory(stmt) => stmt.next,
 
            LocalStatement::Channel(stmt) => stmt.next,
 
        }
 
    }
 
}
 

	
 
impl SyntaxElement for LocalStatement {
 
    fn position(&self) -> InputPosition {
 
        match self {
 
            LocalStatement::Memory(stmt) => stmt.position(),
 
            LocalStatement::Channel(stmt) => stmt.position(),
 
        }
 
    }
 
}
 

	
 
#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 
pub struct MemoryStatement {
 
    pub this: MemoryStatementId,
 
    // Phase 1: parser
 
    pub position: InputPosition,
 
    pub variable: LocalId,
 
    pub initial: ExpressionId,
 
    // Phase 2: linker
 
    pub next: Option<StatementId>,
 
}
 

	
 
impl SyntaxElement for MemoryStatement {
 
    fn position(&self) -> InputPosition {
 
        self.position
 
    }
 
}
 

	
 
/// ChannelStatement is the declaration of an input and output port associated
 
/// with the same channel. Note that the polarity of the ports are from the
 
/// point of view of the component. So an output port is something that a
 
/// component uses to send data over (i.e. it is the "input end" of the
 
/// channel), and vice versa.
 
#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 
pub struct ChannelStatement {
 
    pub this: ChannelStatementId,
 
    // Phase 1: parser
 
    pub position: InputPosition,
 
    pub from: LocalId, // output
 
    pub to: LocalId,   // input
 
    // Phase 2: linker
 
    pub relative_pos_in_block: u32,
 
    pub next: Option<StatementId>,
 
}
 

	
 
impl SyntaxElement for ChannelStatement {
 
    fn position(&self) -> InputPosition {
 
        self.position
 
    }
 
}
 

	
 
#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 
pub struct SkipStatement {
 
    pub this: SkipStatementId,
 
    // Phase 1: parser
 
    pub position: InputPosition,
 
    // Phase 2: linker
 
    pub next: Option<StatementId>,
 
}
 

	
 
impl SyntaxElement for SkipStatement {
 
    fn position(&self) -> InputPosition {
 
        self.position
 
    }
 
}
 

	
 
#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 
pub struct LabeledStatement {
 
    pub this: LabeledStatementId,
 
    // Phase 1: parser
 
    pub position: InputPosition,
 
    pub label: Identifier,
 
    pub body: StatementId,
 
    // Phase 2: linker
 
    pub relative_pos_in_block: u32,
 
    pub in_sync: Option<SynchronousStatementId>,
 
}
 

	
 
impl SyntaxElement for LabeledStatement {
 
    fn position(&self) -> InputPosition {
 
        self.position
 
    }
 
}
 

	
 
#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 
pub struct IfStatement {
 
    pub this: IfStatementId,
 
    // Phase 1: parser
 
    pub position: InputPosition,
 
    pub test: ExpressionId,
 
    pub true_body: StatementId,
 
    pub false_body: StatementId,
 
    // Phase 2: linker
 
@@ -1694,541 +1677,530 @@ impl SyntaxElement for IfStatement {
 

	
 
#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 
pub struct EndIfStatement {
 
    pub this: EndIfStatementId,
 
    // Phase 2: linker
 
    pub start_if: IfStatementId,
 
    pub position: InputPosition, // of corresponding if statement
 
    pub next: Option<StatementId>,
 
}
 

	
 
impl SyntaxElement for EndIfStatement {
 
    fn position(&self) -> InputPosition {
 
        self.position
 
    }
 
}
 

	
 
#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 
pub struct WhileStatement {
 
    pub this: WhileStatementId,
 
    // Phase 1: parser
 
    pub position: InputPosition,
 
    pub test: ExpressionId,
 
    pub body: StatementId,
 
    // Phase 2: linker
 
    pub end_while: Option<EndWhileStatementId>,
 
    pub in_sync: Option<SynchronousStatementId>,
 
}
 

	
 
impl SyntaxElement for WhileStatement {
 
    fn position(&self) -> InputPosition {
 
        self.position
 
    }
 
}
 

	
 
#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 
pub struct EndWhileStatement {
 
    pub this: EndWhileStatementId,
 
    // Phase 2: linker
 
    pub start_while: WhileStatementId,
 
    pub position: InputPosition, // of corresponding while
 
    pub next: Option<StatementId>,
 
}
 

	
 
impl SyntaxElement for EndWhileStatement {
 
    fn position(&self) -> InputPosition {
 
        self.position
 
    }
 
}
 

	
 
#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 
pub struct BreakStatement {
 
    pub this: BreakStatementId,
 
    // Phase 1: parser
 
    pub position: InputPosition,
 
    pub label: Option<Identifier>,
 
    // Phase 2: linker
 
    pub target: Option<EndWhileStatementId>,
 
}
 

	
 
impl SyntaxElement for BreakStatement {
 
    fn position(&self) -> InputPosition {
 
        self.position
 
    }
 
}
 

	
 
#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 
pub struct ContinueStatement {
 
    pub this: ContinueStatementId,
 
    // Phase 1: parser
 
    pub position: InputPosition,
 
    pub label: Option<Identifier>,
 
    // Phase 2: linker
 
    pub target: Option<WhileStatementId>,
 
}
 

	
 
impl SyntaxElement for ContinueStatement {
 
    fn position(&self) -> InputPosition {
 
        self.position
 
    }
 
}
 

	
 
#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 
pub struct SynchronousStatement {
 
    pub this: SynchronousStatementId,
 
    // Phase 1: parser
 
    pub position: InputPosition,
 
    // pub parameters: Vec<ParameterId>,
 
    pub body: StatementId,
 
    // Phase 2: linker
 
    pub end_sync: Option<EndSynchronousStatementId>,
 
    pub parent_scope: Option<Scope>,
 
}
 

	
 
impl SyntaxElement for SynchronousStatement {
 
    fn position(&self) -> InputPosition {
 
        self.position
 
    }
 
}
 

	
 
impl VariableScope for SynchronousStatement {
 
    fn parent_scope(&self, _h: &Heap) -> Option<Scope> {
 
        self.parent_scope.clone()
 
    }
 
    fn get_variable(&self, _h: &Heap, _id: &Identifier) -> Option<VariableId> {
 
        // TODO: Another case of "where was this used for?"
 
        // for parameter_id in self.parameters.iter() {
 
        //     let parameter = &h[*parameter_id];
 
        //     if parameter.identifier.value == id.value {
 
        //         return Some(parameter_id.0);
 
        //     }
 
        // }
 
        None
 
    }
 
}
 

	
 
#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 
pub struct EndSynchronousStatement {
 
    pub this: EndSynchronousStatementId,
 
    // Phase 2: linker
 
    pub position: InputPosition, // of corresponding sync statement
 
    pub start_sync: SynchronousStatementId,
 
    pub next: Option<StatementId>,
 
}
 

	
 
impl SyntaxElement for EndSynchronousStatement {
 
    fn position(&self) -> InputPosition {
 
        self.position
 
    }
 
}
 

	
 
#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 
pub struct ReturnStatement {
 
    pub this: ReturnStatementId,
 
    // Phase 1: parser
 
    pub position: InputPosition,
 
    pub expression: ExpressionId,
 
}
 

	
 
impl SyntaxElement for ReturnStatement {
 
    fn position(&self) -> InputPosition {
 
        self.position
 
    }
 
}
 

	
 
#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 
pub struct AssertStatement {
 
    pub this: AssertStatementId,
 
    // Phase 1: parser
 
    pub position: InputPosition,
 
    pub expression: ExpressionId,
 
    // Phase 2: linker
 
    pub next: Option<StatementId>,
 
}
 

	
 
impl SyntaxElement for AssertStatement {
 
    fn position(&self) -> InputPosition {
 
        self.position
 
    }
 
}
 

	
 
#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 
pub struct GotoStatement {
 
    pub this: GotoStatementId,
 
    // Phase 1: parser
 
    pub position: InputPosition,
 
    pub label: Identifier,
 
    // Phase 2: linker
 
    pub target: Option<LabeledStatementId>,
 
}
 

	
 
impl SyntaxElement for GotoStatement {
 
    fn position(&self) -> InputPosition {
 
        self.position
 
    }
 
}
 

	
 
#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 
pub struct NewStatement {
 
    pub this: NewStatementId,
 
    // Phase 1: parser
 
    pub position: InputPosition,
 
    pub expression: CallExpressionId,
 
    // Phase 2: linker
 
    pub next: Option<StatementId>,
 
}
 

	
 
impl SyntaxElement for NewStatement {
 
    fn position(&self) -> InputPosition {
 
        self.position
 
    }
 
}
 

	
 
#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 
pub struct PutStatement {
 
    pub this: PutStatementId,
 
    // Phase 1: parser
 
    pub position: InputPosition,
 
    pub port: ExpressionId,
 
    pub message: ExpressionId,
 
    // Phase 2: linker
 
    pub next: Option<StatementId>,
 
}
 

	
 
impl SyntaxElement for PutStatement {
 
    fn position(&self) -> InputPosition {
 
        self.position
 
    }
 
}
 

	
 
#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 
pub struct ExpressionStatement {
 
    pub this: ExpressionStatementId,
 
    // Phase 1: parser
 
    pub position: InputPosition,
 
    pub expression: ExpressionId,
 
    // Phase 2: linker
 
    pub next: Option<StatementId>,
 
}
 

	
 
impl SyntaxElement for ExpressionStatement {
 
    fn position(&self) -> InputPosition {
 
        self.position
 
    }
 
}
 

	
 
#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Clone, Copy, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 
pub enum ExpressionParent {
 
    None, // only set during initial parsing
 
    Memory(MemoryStatementId),
 
    If(IfStatementId),
 
    While(WhileStatementId),
 
    Return(ReturnStatementId),
 
    Assert(AssertStatementId),
 
    New(NewStatementId),
 
    Put(PutStatementId, u32), // index of arg
 
    ExpressionStmt(ExpressionStatementId),
 
    Expression(ExpressionId, u32) // index within expression (e.g LHS or RHS of expression)
 
}
 

	
 
#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 
pub enum Expression {
 
    Assignment(AssignmentExpression),
 
    Conditional(ConditionalExpression),
 
    Binary(BinaryExpression),
 
    Unary(UnaryExpression),
 
    Indexing(IndexingExpression),
 
    Slicing(SlicingExpression),
 
    Select(SelectExpression),
 
    Array(ArrayExpression),
 
    Constant(ConstantExpression),
 
    Call(CallExpression),
 
    Variable(VariableExpression),
 
}
 

	
 
impl Expression {
 
    pub fn as_assignment(&self) -> &AssignmentExpression {
 
        match self {
 
            Expression::Assignment(result) => result,
 
            _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Expression` to `AssignmentExpression`"),
 
        }
 
    }
 
    pub fn as_conditional(&self) -> &ConditionalExpression {
 
        match self {
 
            Expression::Conditional(result) => result,
 
            _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Expression` to `ConditionalExpression`"),
 
        }
 
    }
 
    pub fn as_binary(&self) -> &BinaryExpression {
 
        match self {
 
            Expression::Binary(result) => result,
 
            _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Expression` to `BinaryExpression`"),
 
        }
 
    }
 
    pub fn as_unary(&self) -> &UnaryExpression {
 
        match self {
 
            Expression::Unary(result) => result,
 
            _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Expression` to `UnaryExpression`"),
 
        }
 
    }
 
    pub fn as_indexing(&self) -> &IndexingExpression {
 
        match self {
 
            Expression::Indexing(result) => result,
 
            _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Expression` to `IndexingExpression`"),
 
        }
 
    }
 
    pub fn as_slicing(&self) -> &SlicingExpression {
 
        match self {
 
            Expression::Slicing(result) => result,
 
            _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Expression` to `SlicingExpression`"),
 
        }
 
    }
 
    pub fn as_select(&self) -> &SelectExpression {
 
        match self {
 
            Expression::Select(result) => result,
 
            _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Expression` to `SelectExpression`"),
 
        }
 
    }
 
    pub fn as_array(&self) -> &ArrayExpression {
 
        match self {
 
            Expression::Array(result) => result,
 
            _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Expression` to `ArrayExpression`"),
 
        }
 
    }
 
    pub fn as_constant(&self) -> &ConstantExpression {
 
        match self {
 
            Expression::Constant(result) => result,
 
            _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Expression` to `ConstantExpression`"),
 
        }
 
    }
 
    pub fn as_call(&self) -> &CallExpression {
 
        match self {
 
            Expression::Call(result) => result,
 
            _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Expression` to `CallExpression`"),
 
        }
 
    }
 
    pub fn as_call_mut(&mut self) -> &mut CallExpression {
 
        match self {
 
            Expression::Call(result) => result,
 
            _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Expression` to `CallExpression`"),
 
        }
 
    }
 
    pub fn as_variable(&self) -> &VariableExpression {
 
        match self {
 
            Expression::Variable(result) => result,
 
            _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Expression` to `VariableExpression`"),
 
        }
 
    }
 
    pub fn as_variable_mut(&mut self) -> &mut VariableExpression {
 
        match self {
 
            Expression::Variable(result) => result,
 
            _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Expression` to `VariableExpression`"),
 
        }
 
    }
 
    // TODO: @cleanup
 
    pub fn parent(&self) -> &ExpressionParent {
 
        match self {
 
            Expression::Assignment(expr) => &expr.parent,
 
            Expression::Conditional(expr) => &expr.parent,
 
            Expression::Binary(expr) => &expr.parent,
 
            Expression::Unary(expr) => &expr.parent,
 
            Expression::Indexing(expr) => &expr.parent,
 
            Expression::Slicing(expr) => &expr.parent,
 
            Expression::Select(expr) => &expr.parent,
 
            Expression::Array(expr) => &expr.parent,
 
            Expression::Constant(expr) => &expr.parent,
 
            Expression::Call(expr) => &expr.parent,
 
            Expression::Variable(expr) => &expr.parent,
 
        }
 
    }
 
    pub fn parent_expr_id(&self) -> Option<ExpressionId> {
 
        if let ExpressionParent::Expression(id, _) = self.parent() {
 
            Some(*id)
 
        } else {
 
            None
 
        }
 
    }
 
    pub fn set_parent(&mut self, parent: ExpressionParent) {
 
        match self {
 
            Expression::Assignment(expr) => expr.parent = parent,
 
            Expression::Conditional(expr) => expr.parent = parent,
 
            Expression::Binary(expr) => expr.parent = parent,
 
            Expression::Unary(expr) => expr.parent = parent,
 
            Expression::Indexing(expr) => expr.parent = parent,
 
            Expression::Slicing(expr) => expr.parent = parent,
 
            Expression::Select(expr) => expr.parent = parent,
 
            Expression::Array(expr) => expr.parent = parent,
 
            Expression::Constant(expr) => expr.parent = parent,
 
            Expression::Call(expr) => expr.parent = parent,
 
            Expression::Variable(expr) => expr.parent = parent,
 
        }
 
    }
 
}
 

	
 
impl SyntaxElement for Expression {
 
    fn position(&self) -> InputPosition {
 
        match self {
 
            Expression::Assignment(expr) => expr.position(),
 
            Expression::Conditional(expr) => expr.position(),
 
            Expression::Binary(expr) => expr.position(),
 
            Expression::Unary(expr) => expr.position(),
 
            Expression::Indexing(expr) => expr.position(),
 
            Expression::Slicing(expr) => expr.position(),
 
            Expression::Select(expr) => expr.position(),
 
            Expression::Array(expr) => expr.position(),
 
            Expression::Constant(expr) => expr.position(),
 
            Expression::Call(expr) => expr.position(),
 
            Expression::Variable(expr) => expr.position(),
 
        }
 
    }
 
}
 

	
 
#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 
pub enum AssignmentOperator {
 
    Set,
 
    Multiplied,
 
    Divided,
 
    Remained,
 
    Added,
 
    Subtracted,
 
    ShiftedLeft,
 
    ShiftedRight,
 
    BitwiseAnded,
 
    BitwiseXored,
 
    BitwiseOred,
 
}
 

	
 
#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 
pub struct AssignmentExpression {
 
    pub this: AssignmentExpressionId,
 
    // Phase 1: parser
 
    pub position: InputPosition,
 
    pub left: ExpressionId,
 
    pub operation: AssignmentOperator,
 
    pub right: ExpressionId,
 
    // Phase 2: linker
 
    pub parent: ExpressionParent,
 
}
 

	
 
impl SyntaxElement for AssignmentExpression {
 
    fn position(&self) -> InputPosition {
 
        self.position
 
    }
 
}
 

	
 
#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 
pub struct ConditionalExpression {
 
    pub this: ConditionalExpressionId,
 
    // Phase 1: parser
 
    pub position: InputPosition,
 
    pub test: ExpressionId,
 
    pub true_expression: ExpressionId,
 
    pub false_expression: ExpressionId,
 
    // Phase 2: linker
 
    pub parent: ExpressionParent,
 
}
 

	
 
impl SyntaxElement for ConditionalExpression {
 
    fn position(&self) -> InputPosition {
 
        self.position
 
    }
 
}
 

	
 
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 
pub enum BinaryOperator {
 
    Concatenate,
 
    LogicalOr,
 
    LogicalAnd,
 
    BitwiseOr,
 
    BitwiseXor,
 
    BitwiseAnd,
 
    Equality,
 
    Inequality,
 
    LessThan,
 
    GreaterThan,
 
    LessThanEqual,
 
    GreaterThanEqual,
 
    ShiftLeft,
 
    ShiftRight,
 
    Add,
 
    Subtract,
 
    Multiply,
 
    Divide,
 
    Remainder,
 
}
 

	
 
#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 
pub struct BinaryExpression {
 
    pub this: BinaryExpressionId,
 
    // Phase 1: parser
 
    pub position: InputPosition,
 
    pub left: ExpressionId,
 
    pub operation: BinaryOperator,
 
    pub right: ExpressionId,
 
    // Phase 2: linker
 
    pub parent: ExpressionParent,
 
}
 

	
 
impl SyntaxElement for BinaryExpression {
 
    fn position(&self) -> InputPosition {
 
        self.position
 
    }
 
}
 

	
 
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 
pub enum UnaryOperation {
 
    Positive,
 
    Negative,
 
    BitwiseNot,
 
    LogicalNot,
 
    PreIncrement,
 
    PreDecrement,
 
    PostIncrement,
 
    PostDecrement,
 
}
 

	
 
#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 
pub struct UnaryExpression {
 
    pub this: UnaryExpressionId,
 
    // Phase 1: parser
 
    pub position: InputPosition,
 
    pub operation: UnaryOperation,
 
    pub expression: ExpressionId,
 
    // Phase 2: linker
 
    pub parent: ExpressionParent,
 
}
 

	
 
impl SyntaxElement for UnaryExpression {
 
    fn position(&self) -> InputPosition {
 
        self.position
 
    }
 
}
 

	
 
#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 
pub struct IndexingExpression {
 
    pub this: IndexingExpressionId,
 
    // Phase 1: parser
 
    pub position: InputPosition,
 
    pub subject: ExpressionId,
 
    pub index: ExpressionId,
 
    // Phase 2: linker
 
    pub parent: ExpressionParent,
 
}
 

	
 
impl SyntaxElement for IndexingExpression {
 
    fn position(&self) -> InputPosition {
 
        self.position
 
    }
 
}
 

	
 
#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 
pub struct SlicingExpression {
 
    pub this: SlicingExpressionId,
 
    // Phase 1: parser
 
    pub position: InputPosition,
 
    pub subject: ExpressionId,
 
    pub from_index: ExpressionId,
 
    pub to_index: ExpressionId,
 
    // Phase 2: linker
 
    pub parent: ExpressionParent,
 
}
 

	
 
impl SyntaxElement for SlicingExpression {
 
    fn position(&self) -> InputPosition {
 
        self.position
 
    }
 
}
 

	
 
#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
src/protocol/ast_printer.rs
Show inline comments
 
@@ -296,461 +296,451 @@ impl ASTWriter {
 
            },
 
            Definition::Component(def) => {
 
                self.kv(indent).with_id(PREFIX_COMPONENT_ID,def.this.0.index)
 
                    .with_s_key("DefinitionComponent");
 

	
 
                self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Name").with_ascii_val(&def.identifier.value);
 
                self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Variant").with_debug_val(&def.variant);
 

	
 
                self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("PolymorphicVariables");
 
                for poly_var_id in &def.poly_vars {
 
                    self.kv(indent3).with_s_key("PolyVar");
 
                    self.kv(indent4).with_s_key("Name").with_ascii_val(&poly_var_id.value);
 
                }
 

	
 
                self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Parameters");
 
                for param_id in &def.parameters {
 
                    self.write_parameter(heap, *param_id, indent3)
 
                }
 

	
 
                self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Body");
 
                self.write_stmt(heap, def.body, indent3);
 
            }
 
        }
 
    }
 

	
 
    fn write_parameter(&mut self, heap: &Heap, param_id: ParameterId, indent: usize) {
 
        let indent2 = indent + 1;
 
        let param = &heap[param_id];
 

	
 
        self.kv(indent).with_id(PREFIX_PARAMETER_ID, param_id.0.index)
 
            .with_s_key("Parameter");
 
        self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Name").with_ascii_val(&param.identifier.value);
 
        self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Type").with_custom_val(|w| write_type(w, heap, &heap[param.parser_type]));
 
    }
 

	
 
    fn write_stmt(&mut self, heap: &Heap, stmt_id: StatementId, indent: usize) {
 
        let stmt = &heap[stmt_id];
 
        let indent2 = indent + 1;
 
        let indent3 = indent2 + 1;
 

	
 
        match stmt {
 
            Statement::Block(stmt) => {
 
                self.kv(indent).with_id(PREFIX_BLOCK_STMT_ID, stmt.this.0.index)
 
                    .with_s_key("Block");
 

	
 
                for stmt_id in &stmt.statements {
 
                    self.write_stmt(heap, *stmt_id, indent2);
 
                }
 
            },
 
            Statement::Local(stmt) => {
 
                match stmt {
 
                    LocalStatement::Channel(stmt) => {
 
                        self.kv(indent).with_id(PREFIX_CHANNEL_STMT_ID, stmt.this.0.0.index)
 
                            .with_s_key("LocalChannel");
 

	
 
                        self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("From");
 
                        self.write_local(heap, stmt.from, indent3);
 
                        self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("To");
 
                        self.write_local(heap, stmt.to, indent3);
 
                        self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Next")
 
                            .with_opt_disp_val(stmt.next.as_ref().map(|v| &v.index));
 
                    },
 
                    LocalStatement::Memory(stmt) => {
 
                        self.kv(indent).with_id(PREFIX_MEM_STMT_ID, stmt.this.0.0.index)
 
                            .with_s_key("LocalMemory");
 

	
 
                        self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Variable");
 
                        self.write_local(heap, stmt.variable, indent3);
 
                        self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("initial");
 
                        self.write_expr(heap, stmt.initial, indent3);
 
                        self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Next")
 
                            .with_opt_disp_val(stmt.next.as_ref().map(|v| &v.index));
 
                    }
 
                }
 
            },
 
            Statement::Skip(stmt) => {
 
                self.kv(indent).with_id(PREFIX_SKIP_STMT_ID, stmt.this.0.index)
 
                    .with_s_key("Skip");
 
                self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Next")
 
                    .with_opt_disp_val(stmt.next.as_ref().map(|v| &v.index));
 
            },
 
            Statement::Labeled(stmt) => {
 
                self.kv(indent).with_id(PREFIX_LABELED_STMT_ID, stmt.this.0.index)
 
                    .with_s_key("Labeled");
 

	
 
                self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Label").with_ascii_val(&stmt.label.value);
 
                self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Statement");
 
                self.write_stmt(heap, stmt.body, indent3);
 
            },
 
            Statement::If(stmt) => {
 
                self.kv(indent).with_id(PREFIX_IF_STMT_ID, stmt.this.0.index)
 
                    .with_s_key("If");
 

	
 
                self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("EndIf")
 
                    .with_opt_disp_val(stmt.end_if.as_ref().map(|v| &v.0.index));
 

	
 
                self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Condition");
 
                self.write_expr(heap, stmt.test, indent3);
 

	
 
                self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("TrueBody");
 
                self.write_stmt(heap, stmt.true_body, indent3);
 

	
 
                self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("FalseBody");
 
                self.write_stmt(heap, stmt.false_body, indent3);
 
            },
 
            Statement::EndIf(stmt) => {
 
                self.kv(indent).with_id(PREFIX_ENDIF_STMT_ID, stmt.this.0.index)
 
                    .with_s_key("EndIf");
 
                self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("StartIf").with_disp_val(&stmt.start_if.0.index);
 
                self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Next")
 
                    .with_opt_disp_val(stmt.next.as_ref().map(|v| &v.index));
 
            },
 
            Statement::While(stmt) => {
 
                self.kv(indent).with_id(PREFIX_WHILE_STMT_ID, stmt.this.0.index)
 
                    .with_s_key("While");
 

	
 
                self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("EndWhile")
 
                    .with_opt_disp_val(stmt.end_while.as_ref().map(|v| &v.0.index));
 
                self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("InSync")
 
                    .with_opt_disp_val(stmt.in_sync.as_ref().map(|v| &v.0.index));
 
                self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Condition");
 
                self.write_expr(heap, stmt.test, indent3);
 
                self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Body");
 
                self.write_stmt(heap, stmt.body, indent3);
 
            },
 
            Statement::EndWhile(stmt) => {
 
                self.kv(indent).with_id(PREFIX_ENDWHILE_STMT_ID, stmt.this.0.index)
 
                    .with_s_key("EndWhile");
 
                self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("StartWhile").with_disp_val(&stmt.start_while.0.index);
 
                self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Next")
 
                    .with_opt_disp_val(stmt.next.as_ref().map(|v| &v.index));
 
            },
 
            Statement::Break(stmt) => {
 
                self.kv(indent).with_id(PREFIX_BREAK_STMT_ID, stmt.this.0.index)
 
                    .with_s_key("Break");
 
                self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Label")
 
                    .with_opt_ascii_val(stmt.label.as_ref().map(|v| v.value.as_slice()));
 
                self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Target")
 
                    .with_opt_disp_val(stmt.target.as_ref().map(|v| &v.0.index));
 
            },
 
            Statement::Continue(stmt) => {
 
                self.kv(indent).with_id(PREFIX_CONTINUE_STMT_ID, stmt.this.0.index)
 
                    .with_s_key("Continue");
 
                self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Label")
 
                    .with_opt_ascii_val(stmt.label.as_ref().map(|v| v.value.as_slice()));
 
                self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Target")
 
                    .with_opt_disp_val(stmt.target.as_ref().map(|v| &v.0.index));
 
            },
 
            Statement::Synchronous(stmt) => {
 
                self.kv(indent).with_id(PREFIX_SYNC_STMT_ID, stmt.this.0.index)
 
                    .with_s_key("Synchronous");
 
                self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("EndSync")
 
                    .with_opt_disp_val(stmt.end_sync.as_ref().map(|v| &v.0.index));
 
                self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Body");
 
                self.write_stmt(heap, stmt.body, indent3);
 
            },
 
            Statement::EndSynchronous(stmt) => {
 
                self.kv(indent).with_id(PREFIX_ENDSYNC_STMT_ID, stmt.this.0.index)
 
                    .with_s_key("EndSynchronous");
 
                self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("StartSync").with_disp_val(&stmt.start_sync.0.index);
 
                self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Next")
 
                    .with_opt_disp_val(stmt.next.as_ref().map(|v| &v.index));
 
            },
 
            Statement::Return(stmt) => {
 
                self.kv(indent).with_id(PREFIX_RETURN_STMT_ID, stmt.this.0.index)
 
                    .with_s_key("Return");
 
                self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Expression");
 
                self.write_expr(heap, stmt.expression, indent3);
 
            },
 
            Statement::Assert(stmt) => {
 
                self.kv(indent).with_id(PREFIX_ASSERT_STMT_ID, stmt.this.0.index)
 
                    .with_s_key("Assert");
 
                self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Expression");
 
                self.write_expr(heap, stmt.expression, indent3);
 
                self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Next")
 
                    .with_opt_disp_val(stmt.next.as_ref().map(|v| &v.index));
 
            },
 
            Statement::Goto(stmt) => {
 
                self.kv(indent).with_id(PREFIX_GOTO_STMT_ID, stmt.this.0.index)
 
                    .with_s_key("Goto");
 
                self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Label").with_ascii_val(&stmt.label.value);
 
                self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Target")
 
                    .with_opt_disp_val(stmt.target.as_ref().map(|v| &v.0.index));
 
            },
 
            Statement::New(stmt) => {
 
                self.kv(indent).with_id(PREFIX_NEW_STMT_ID, stmt.this.0.index)
 
                    .with_s_key("New");
 
                self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Expression");
 
                self.write_expr(heap, stmt.expression.upcast(), indent3);
 
                self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Next")
 
                    .with_opt_disp_val(stmt.next.as_ref().map(|v| &v.index));
 
            },
 
            Statement::Put(stmt) => {
 
                self.kv(indent).with_id(PREFIX_PUT_STMT_ID, stmt.this.0.index)
 
                    .with_s_key("Put");
 
                self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Port");
 
                self.write_expr(heap, stmt.port, indent3);
 
                self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Message");
 
                self.write_expr(heap, stmt.message, indent3);
 
                self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Next")
 
                    .with_opt_disp_val(stmt.next.as_ref().map(|v| &v.index));
 
            },
 
            Statement::Expression(stmt) => {
 
                self.kv(indent).with_id(PREFIX_EXPR_STMT_ID, stmt.this.0.index)
 
                    .with_s_key("ExpressionStatement");
 
                self.write_expr(heap, stmt.expression, indent2);
 
                self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Next")
 
                    .with_opt_disp_val(stmt.next.as_ref().map(|v| &v.index));
 
            }
 
        }
 
    }
 

	
 
    fn write_expr(&mut self, heap: &Heap, expr_id: ExpressionId, indent: usize) {
 
        let expr = &heap[expr_id];
 
        let indent2 = indent + 1;
 
        let indent3 = indent2 + 1;
 

	
 
        match expr {
 
            Expression::Assignment(expr) => {
 
                self.kv(indent).with_id(PREFIX_ASSIGNMENT_EXPR_ID, expr.this.0.index)
 
                    .with_s_key("AssignmentExpr");
 
                self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Operation").with_debug_val(&expr.operation);
 
                self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Left");
 
                self.write_expr(heap, expr.left, indent3);
 
                self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Right");
 
                self.write_expr(heap, expr.right, indent3);
 
                self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Parent")
 
                    .with_custom_val(|v| write_expression_parent(v, &expr.parent));
 
            },
 
            Expression::Conditional(expr) => {
 
                self.kv(indent).with_id(PREFIX_CONDITIONAL_EXPR_ID, expr.this.0.index)
 
                    .with_s_key("ConditionalExpr");
 
                self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Condition");
 
                self.write_expr(heap, expr.test, indent3);
 
                self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("TrueExpression");
 
                self.write_expr(heap, expr.true_expression, indent3);
 
                self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("FalseExpression");
 
                self.write_expr(heap, expr.false_expression, indent3);
 
                self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Parent")
 
                    .with_custom_val(|v| write_expression_parent(v, &expr.parent));
 
            },
 
            Expression::Binary(expr) => {
 
                self.kv(indent).with_id(PREFIX_BINARY_EXPR_ID, expr.this.0.index)
 
                    .with_s_key("BinaryExpr");
 
                self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Operation").with_debug_val(&expr.operation);
 
                self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Left");
 
                self.write_expr(heap, expr.left, indent3);
 
                self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Right");
 
                self.write_expr(heap, expr.right, indent3);
 
                self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Parent")
 
                    .with_custom_val(|v| write_expression_parent(v, &expr.parent));
 
            },
 
            Expression::Unary(expr) => {
 
                self.kv(indent).with_id(PREFIX_UNARY_EXPR_ID, expr.this.0.index)
 
                    .with_s_key("UnaryExpr");
 
                self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Operation").with_debug_val(&expr.operation);
 
                self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Argument");
 
                self.write_expr(heap, expr.expression, indent3);
 
                self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Parent")
 
                    .with_custom_val(|v| write_expression_parent(v, &expr.parent));
 
            },
 
            Expression::Indexing(expr) => {
 
                self.kv(indent).with_id(PREFIX_INDEXING_EXPR_ID, expr.this.0.index)
 
                    .with_s_key("IndexingExpr");
 
                self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Subject");
 
                self.write_expr(heap, expr.subject, indent3);
 
                self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Index");
 
                self.write_expr(heap, expr.index, indent3);
 
                self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Parent")
 
                    .with_custom_val(|v| write_expression_parent(v, &expr.parent));
 
            },
 
            Expression::Slicing(expr) => {
 
                self.kv(indent).with_id(PREFIX_SLICING_EXPR_ID, expr.this.0.index)
 
                    .with_s_key("SlicingExpr");
 
                self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Subject");
 
                self.write_expr(heap, expr.subject, indent3);
 
                self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("FromIndex");
 
                self.write_expr(heap, expr.from_index, indent3);
 
                self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("ToIndex");
 
                self.write_expr(heap, expr.to_index, indent3);
 
                self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Parent")
 
                    .with_custom_val(|v| write_expression_parent(v, &expr.parent));
 
            },
 
            Expression::Select(expr) => {
 
                self.kv(indent).with_id(PREFIX_SELECT_EXPR_ID, expr.this.0.index)
 
                    .with_s_key("SelectExpr");
 
                self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Subject");
 
                self.write_expr(heap, expr.subject, indent3);
 

	
 
                match &expr.field {
 
                    Field::Length => {
 
                        self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Field").with_s_val("length");
 
                    },
 
                    Field::Symbolic(field) => {
 
                        self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Field").with_ascii_val(&field.value);
 
                    }
 
                }
 
                self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Parent")
 
                    .with_custom_val(|v| write_expression_parent(v, &expr.parent));
 
            },
 
            Expression::Array(expr) => {
 
                self.kv(indent).with_id(PREFIX_ARRAY_EXPR_ID, expr.this.0.index)
 
                    .with_s_key("ArrayExpr");
 
                self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Elements");
 
                for expr_id in &expr.elements {
 
                    self.write_expr(heap, *expr_id, indent3);
 
                }
 

	
 
                self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Parent")
 
                    .with_custom_val(|v| write_expression_parent(v, &expr.parent));
 
            },
 
            Expression::Constant(expr) => {
 
                self.kv(indent).with_id(PREFIX_CONST_EXPR_ID, expr.this.0.index)
 
                    .with_s_key("ConstantExpr");
 

	
 
                let val = self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Value");
 
                match &expr.value {
 
                    Constant::Null => { val.with_s_val("null"); },
 
                    Constant::True => { val.with_s_val("true"); },
 
                    Constant::False => { val.with_s_val("false"); },
 
                    Constant::Character(char) => { val.with_ascii_val(char); },
 
                    Constant::Integer(int) => { val.with_disp_val(int); },
 
                }
 

	
 
                self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Parent")
 
                    .with_custom_val(|v| write_expression_parent(v, &expr.parent));
 
            },
 
            Expression::Call(expr) => {
 
                self.kv(indent).with_id(PREFIX_CALL_EXPR_ID, expr.this.0.index)
 
                    .with_s_key("CallExpr");
 

	
 
                // Method
 
                let method = self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Method");
 
                match &expr.method {
 
                    Method::Get => { method.with_s_val("get"); },
 
                    Method::Put => { method.with_s_val("put"); },
 
                    Method::Fires => { method.with_s_val("fires"); },
 
                    Method::Create => { method.with_s_val("create"); },
 
                    Method::Symbolic(symbolic) => {
 
                        method.with_s_val("symbolic");
 
                        self.kv(indent3).with_s_key("Name").with_ascii_val(&symbolic.identifier.value);
 
                        self.kv(indent3).with_s_key("Definition")
 
                            .with_opt_disp_val(symbolic.definition.as_ref().map(|v| &v.index));
 
                    }
 
                }
 

	
 
                // Arguments
 
                self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Arguments");
 
                for arg_id in &expr.arguments {
 
                    self.write_expr(heap, *arg_id, indent3);
 
                }
 

	
 
                // Parent
 
                self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Parent")
 
                    .with_custom_val(|v| write_expression_parent(v, &expr.parent));
 
            },
 
            Expression::Variable(expr) => {
 
                self.kv(indent).with_id(PREFIX_VARIABLE_EXPR_ID, expr.this.0.index)
 
                    .with_s_key("VariableExpr");
 
                self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Name").with_ascii_val(&expr.identifier.value);
 
                self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Definition")
 
                    .with_opt_disp_val(expr.declaration.as_ref().map(|v| &v.index));
 
                self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Parent")
 
                    .with_custom_val(|v| write_expression_parent(v, &expr.parent));
 
            }
 
        }
 
    }
 

	
 
    fn write_local(&mut self, heap: &Heap, local_id: LocalId, indent: usize) {
 
        let local = &heap[local_id];
 
        let indent2 = indent + 1;
 

	
 
        self.kv(indent).with_id(PREFIX_LOCAL_ID, local_id.0.index)
 
            .with_s_key("Local");
 

	
 
        self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Name").with_ascii_val(&local.identifier.value);
 
        self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Type")
 
            .with_custom_val(|w| write_type(w, heap, &heap[local.parser_type]));
 
    }
 

	
 
    //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
    // Printing Utilities
 
    //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 

	
 
    fn kv(&mut self, indent: usize) -> KV {
 
        KV::new(&mut self.buffer, &mut self.temp1, &mut self.temp2, indent)
 
    }
 

	
 
    fn flush<W: IOWrite>(&mut self, w: &mut W) {
 
        w.write(self.buffer.as_bytes()).unwrap();
 
        self.buffer.clear()
 
    }
 
}
 

	
 
fn write_option<V: Display>(target: &mut String, value: Option<V>) {
 
    target.clear();
 
    match &value {
 
        Some(v) => write!(target, "Some({})", v),
 
        None => target.write_str("None")
 
    };
 
}
 

	
 
fn write_type(target: &mut String, heap: &Heap, t: &ParserType) {
 
    use ParserTypeVariant as PTV;
 

	
 
    let mut embedded = Vec::new();
 
    match &t.variant {
 
        PTV::Input(id) => { target.write_str("in"); embedded.push(*id); }
 
        PTV::Output(id) => { target.write_str("out"); embedded.push(*id) }
 
        PTV::Array(id) => { target.write_str("array"); embedded.push(*id) }
 
        PTV::Message => { target.write_str("msg"); }
 
        PTV::Bool => { target.write_str("bool"); }
 
        PTV::Byte => { target.write_str("byte"); }
 
        PTV::Short => { target.write_str("short"); }
 
        PTV::Int => { target.write_str("int"); }
 
        PTV::Long => { target.write_str("long"); }
 
        PTV::String => { target.write_str("str"); }
 
        PTV::IntegerLiteral => { target.write_str("int_lit"); }
 
        PTV::Inferred => { target.write_str("auto"); }
 
        PTV::Symbolic(symbolic) => {
 
            target.write_str(&String::from_utf8_lossy(&symbolic.identifier.value));
 
            match symbolic.variant {
 
                Some(SymbolicParserTypeVariant::PolyArg(def_id, idx)) => {
 
                    target.write_str(&format!("{{def: {}, idx: {}}}", def_id.index, idx));
 
                },
 
                Some(SymbolicParserTypeVariant::Definition(def_id)) => {
 
                    target.write_str(&format!("{{def: {}}}", def_id.index));
 
                },
 
                None => {
 
                    target.write_str("{None}");
 
                }
 
            }
 
            embedded.extend(&symbolic.poly_args);
 
        }
 
    };
 

	
 
    if !embedded.is_empty() {
 
        target.write_str("<");
 
        for (idx, embedded_id) in embedded.into_iter().enumerate() {
 
            if idx != 0 { target.write_str(", "); }
 
            write_type(target, heap, &heap[embedded_id]);
 
        }
 
        target.write_str(">");
 
    }
 
}
 

	
 
fn write_expression_parent(target: &mut String, parent: &ExpressionParent) {
 
    use ExpressionParent as EP;
 

	
 
    *target = match parent {
 
        EP::None => String::from("None"),
 
        EP::Memory(id) => format!("MemoryStmt({})", id.0.0.index),
 
        EP::If(id) => format!("IfStmt({})", id.0.index),
 
        EP::While(id) => format!("WhileStmt({})", id.0.index),
 
        EP::Return(id) => format!("ReturnStmt({})", id.0.index),
 
        EP::Assert(id) => format!("AssertStmt({})", id.0.index),
 
        EP::New(id) => format!("NewStmt({})", id.0.index),
 
        EP::Put(id, idx) => format!("PutStmt({}, {})", id.0.index, idx),
 
        EP::ExpressionStmt(id) => format!("ExprStmt({})", id.0.index),
 
        EP::Expression(id, idx) => format!("Expr({}, {})", id.index, idx)
 
    };
 
}
 
\ No newline at end of file
src/protocol/eval.rs
Show inline comments
 
@@ -1310,467 +1310,469 @@ impl Store {
 
    fn initialize(&mut self, h: &Heap, var: VariableId, value: Value) {
 
        // Ensure value is compatible with type of variable
 
        let parser_type = match &h[var] {
 
            Variable::Local(v) => v.parser_type,
 
            Variable::Parameter(v) => v.parser_type,
 
        };
 
        assert!(value.is_type_compatible(h, &h[parser_type]));
 
        // Overwrite mapping
 
        self.map.insert(var, value.clone());
 
    }
 
    fn update(
 
        &mut self,
 
        h: &Heap,
 
        ctx: &mut EvalContext,
 
        lexpr: ExpressionId,
 
        value: Value,
 
    ) -> EvalResult {
 
        match &h[lexpr] {
 
            Expression::Variable(var) => {
 
                let var = var.declaration.unwrap();
 
                // Ensure value is compatible with type of variable
 
                let parser_type_id = match &h[var] {
 
                    Variable::Local(v) => v.parser_type,
 
                    Variable::Parameter(v) => v.parser_type
 
                };
 
                let parser_type = &h[parser_type_id];
 
                assert!(value.is_type_compatible(h, parser_type));
 
                // Overwrite mapping
 
                self.map.insert(var, value.clone());
 
                Ok(value)
 
            }
 
            Expression::Indexing(indexing) => {
 
                // Evaluate index expression, which must be some integral type
 
                let index = self.eval(h, ctx, indexing.index)?;
 
                // Mutable reference to the subject
 
                let subject;
 
                match &h[indexing.subject] {
 
                    Expression::Variable(var) => {
 
                        let var = var.declaration.unwrap();
 
                        subject = self.map.get_mut(&var).unwrap();
 
                    }
 
                    _ => unreachable!(),
 
                }
 
                match subject.set(&index, &value) {
 
                    Some(value) => Ok(value),
 
                    None => Err(EvalContinuation::Inconsistent),
 
                }
 
            }
 
            _ => unimplemented!("{:?}", h[lexpr]),
 
        }
 
    }
 
    fn get(&mut self, h: &Heap, ctx: &mut EvalContext, rexpr: ExpressionId) -> EvalResult {
 
        match &h[rexpr] {
 
            Expression::Variable(var) => {
 
                let var_id = var.declaration.unwrap();
 
                let value = self
 
                    .map
 
                    .get(&var_id)
 
                    .expect(&format!("Uninitialized variable {:?}", String::from_utf8_lossy(&var.identifier.value)));
 
                Ok(value.clone())
 
            }
 
            Expression::Indexing(indexing) => {
 
                // Evaluate index expression, which must be some integral type
 
                let index = self.eval(h, ctx, indexing.index)?;
 
                // Reference to subject
 
                let subject;
 
                match &h[indexing.subject] {
 
                    Expression::Variable(var) => {
 
                        let var = var.declaration.unwrap();
 
                        subject = self.map.get(&var).unwrap();
 
                    }
 
                    q => unreachable!("Reached {:?}", q),
 
                }
 
                match subject.get(&index) {
 
                    Some(value) => Ok(value),
 
                    None => Err(EvalContinuation::Inconsistent),
 
                }
 
            }
 
            Expression::Select(selecting) => {
 
                // Reference to subject
 
                let subject;
 
                match &h[selecting.subject] {
 
                    Expression::Variable(var) => {
 
                        let var = var.declaration.unwrap();
 
                        subject = self.map.get(&var).unwrap();
 
                    }
 
                    q => unreachable!("Reached {:?}", q),
 
                }
 
                match subject.length() {
 
                    Some(value) => Ok(value),
 
                    None => Err(EvalContinuation::Inconsistent),
 
                }
 
            }
 
            _ => unimplemented!("{:?}", h[rexpr]),
 
        }
 
    }
 
    fn eval(&mut self, h: &Heap, ctx: &mut EvalContext, expr: ExpressionId) -> EvalResult {
 
        match &h[expr] {
 
            Expression::Assignment(expr) => {
 
                let value = self.eval(h, ctx, expr.right)?;
 
                match expr.operation {
 
                    AssignmentOperator::Set => {
 
                        self.update(h, ctx, expr.left, value.clone())?;
 
                    }
 
                    AssignmentOperator::Added => {
 
                        let old = self.get(h, ctx, expr.left)?;
 
                        self.update(h, ctx, expr.left, old.plus(&value))?;
 
                    }
 
                    AssignmentOperator::Subtracted => {
 
                        let old = self.get(h, ctx, expr.left)?;
 
                        self.update(h, ctx, expr.left, old.minus(&value))?;
 
                    }
 
                    _ => unimplemented!("{:?}", expr),
 
                }
 
                Ok(value)
 
            }
 
            Expression::Conditional(expr) => {
 
                let test = self.eval(h, ctx, expr.test)?;
 
                if test.as_boolean().0 {
 
                    self.eval(h, ctx, expr.true_expression)
 
                } else {
 
                    self.eval(h, ctx, expr.false_expression)
 
                }
 
            }
 
            Expression::Binary(expr) => {
 
                let left = self.eval(h, ctx, expr.left)?;
 
                let right;
 
                match expr.operation {
 
                    BinaryOperator::LogicalAnd => {
 
                        if left.as_boolean().0 == false {
 
                            return Ok(left);
 
                        }
 
                        right = self.eval(h, ctx, expr.right)?;
 
                        right.as_boolean(); // panics if not a boolean
 
                        return Ok(right);
 
                    }
 
                    BinaryOperator::LogicalOr => {
 
                        if left.as_boolean().0 == true {
 
                            return Ok(left);
 
                        }
 
                        right = self.eval(h, ctx, expr.right)?;
 
                        right.as_boolean(); // panics if not a boolean
 
                        return Ok(right);
 
                    }
 
                    _ => {}
 
                }
 
                right = self.eval(h, ctx, expr.right)?;
 
                match expr.operation {
 
                    BinaryOperator::Equality => Ok(left.eq(&right)),
 
                    BinaryOperator::Inequality => Ok(left.neq(&right)),
 
                    BinaryOperator::LessThan => Ok(left.lt(&right)),
 
                    BinaryOperator::LessThanEqual => Ok(left.lte(&right)),
 
                    BinaryOperator::GreaterThan => Ok(left.gt(&right)),
 
                    BinaryOperator::GreaterThanEqual => Ok(left.gte(&right)),
 
                    BinaryOperator::Remainder => Ok(left.modulus(&right)),
 
                    BinaryOperator::Add => Ok(left.plus(&right)),
 
                    _ => unimplemented!("{:?}", expr.operation),
 
                }
 
            }
 
            Expression::Unary(expr) => {
 
                let mut value = self.eval(h, ctx, expr.expression)?;
 
                match expr.operation {
 
                    UnaryOperation::PostIncrement => {
 
                        self.update(h, ctx, expr.expression, value.plus(&ONE))?;
 
                    }
 
                    UnaryOperation::PreIncrement => {
 
                        value = value.plus(&ONE);
 
                        self.update(h, ctx, expr.expression, value.clone())?;
 
                    }
 
                    UnaryOperation::PostDecrement => {
 
                        self.update(h, ctx, expr.expression, value.minus(&ONE))?;
 
                    }
 
                    UnaryOperation::PreDecrement => {
 
                        value = value.minus(&ONE);
 
                        self.update(h, ctx, expr.expression, value.clone())?;
 
                    }
 
                    _ => unimplemented!(),
 
                }
 
                Ok(value)
 
            }
 
            Expression::Indexing(expr) => self.get(h, ctx, expr.this.upcast()),
 
            Expression::Slicing(_expr) => unimplemented!(),
 
            Expression::Select(expr) => self.get(h, ctx, expr.this.upcast()),
 
            Expression::Array(expr) => {
 
                let mut elements = Vec::new();
 
                for &elem in expr.elements.iter() {
 
                    elements.push(self.eval(h, ctx, elem)?);
 
                }
 
                todo!()
 
            }
 
            Expression::Constant(expr) => Ok(Value::from_constant(&expr.value)),
 
            Expression::Call(expr) => match &expr.method {
 
                Method::Create => {
 
                Method::Get => {
 
                    assert_eq!(1, expr.arguments.len());
 
                    let length = self.eval(h, ctx, expr.arguments[0])?;
 
                    Ok(Value::create_message(length))
 
                    let value = self.eval(h, ctx, expr.arguments[0])?;
 
                    match ctx.get(value.clone()) {
 
                        None => Err(EvalContinuation::BlockGet(value)),
 
                        Some(result) => Ok(result),
 
                    }
 
                }
 
                Method::Put => {
 
                    assert_eq!(2, expr.arguments.len());
 
                    let port_value = self.eval(h, ctx, expr.arguments[0])?;
 
                    let msg_value = self.eval(h, ctx, expr.arguments[1])?;
 
                    if ctx.did_put(port_value.clone()) {
 
                        // Return bogus, replacing this at some point anyway
 
                        Ok(Value::Message(MessageValue(None)))
 
                    } else {
 
                        Err(EvalContinuation::Put(port_value, msg_value))
 
                    }
 
                }
 
                Method::Fires => {
 
                    assert_eq!(1, expr.arguments.len());
 
                    let value = self.eval(h, ctx, expr.arguments[0])?;
 
                    match ctx.fires(value.clone()) {
 
                        None => Err(EvalContinuation::BlockFires(value)),
 
                        Some(result) => Ok(result),
 
                    }
 
                }
 
                Method::Get => {
 
                Method::Create => {
 
                    assert_eq!(1, expr.arguments.len());
 
                    let value = self.eval(h, ctx, expr.arguments[0])?;
 
                    match ctx.get(value.clone()) {
 
                        None => Err(EvalContinuation::BlockGet(value)),
 
                        Some(result) => Ok(result),
 
                    }
 
                    let length = self.eval(h, ctx, expr.arguments[0])?;
 
                    Ok(Value::create_message(length))
 
                }
 
                Method::Symbolic(_symbol) => unimplemented!(),
 
            },
 
            Expression::Variable(expr) => self.get(h, ctx, expr.this.upcast()),
 
        }
 
    }
 
}
 

	
 
type EvalResult = Result<Value, EvalContinuation>;
 
pub enum EvalContinuation {
 
    Stepping,
 
    Inconsistent,
 
    Terminal,
 
    SyncBlockStart,
 
    SyncBlockEnd,
 
    NewComponent(DefinitionId, Vec<Value>),
 
    BlockFires(Value),
 
    BlockGet(Value),
 
    Put(Value, Value),
 
}
 

	
 
#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 
pub(crate) struct Prompt {
 
    definition: DefinitionId,
 
    store: Store,
 
    position: Option<StatementId>,
 
}
 

	
 
impl Prompt {
 
    pub fn new(h: &Heap, def: DefinitionId, args: &Vec<Value>) -> Self {
 
        let mut prompt =
 
            Prompt { definition: def, store: Store::new(), position: Some((&h[def]).body()) };
 
        prompt.set_arguments(h, args);
 
        prompt
 
    }
 
    fn set_arguments(&mut self, h: &Heap, args: &Vec<Value>) {
 
        let def = &h[self.definition];
 
        let params = def.parameters();
 
        assert_eq!(params.len(), args.len());
 
        for (param, value) in params.iter().zip(args.iter()) {
 
            let hparam = &h[*param];
 
            let parser_type = &h[hparam.parser_type];
 
            assert!(value.is_type_compatible(h, parser_type));
 
            self.store.initialize(h, param.upcast(), value.clone());
 
        }
 
    }
 
    pub fn step(&mut self, h: &Heap, ctx: &mut EvalContext) -> EvalResult {
 
        if self.position.is_none() {
 
            return Err(EvalContinuation::Terminal);
 
        }
 

	
 
        let stmt = &h[self.position.unwrap()];
 
        match stmt {
 
            Statement::Block(stmt) => {
 
                // Continue to first statement
 
                self.position = Some(stmt.first());
 
                Err(EvalContinuation::Stepping)
 
            }
 
            Statement::Local(stmt) => {
 
                match stmt {
 
                    LocalStatement::Memory(stmt) => {
 
                        // Evaluate initial expression
 
                        let value = self.store.eval(h, ctx, stmt.initial)?;
 
                        // Update store
 
                        self.store.initialize(h, stmt.variable.upcast(), value);
 
                    }
 
                    LocalStatement::Channel(stmt) => {
 
                        let [from, to] = ctx.new_channel();
 
                        // Store the values in the declared variables
 
                        self.store.initialize(h, stmt.from.upcast(), from);
 
                        self.store.initialize(h, stmt.to.upcast(), to);
 
                    }
 
                }
 
                // Continue to next statement
 
                self.position = stmt.next();
 
                Err(EvalContinuation::Stepping)
 
            }
 
            Statement::Skip(stmt) => {
 
                // Continue to next statement
 
                self.position = stmt.next;
 
                Err(EvalContinuation::Stepping)
 
            }
 
            Statement::Labeled(stmt) => {
 
                // Continue to next statement
 
                self.position = Some(stmt.body);
 
                Err(EvalContinuation::Stepping)
 
            }
 
            Statement::If(stmt) => {
 
                // Evaluate test
 
                let value = self.store.eval(h, ctx, stmt.test)?;
 
                // Continue with either branch
 
                if value.as_boolean().0 {
 
                    self.position = Some(stmt.true_body);
 
                } else {
 
                    self.position = Some(stmt.false_body);
 
                }
 
                Err(EvalContinuation::Stepping)
 
            }
 
            Statement::EndIf(stmt) => {
 
                // Continue to next statement
 
                self.position = stmt.next;
 
                Err(EvalContinuation::Stepping)
 
            }
 
            Statement::While(stmt) => {
 
                // Evaluate test
 
                let value = self.store.eval(h, ctx, stmt.test)?;
 
                // Either continue with body, or go to next
 
                if value.as_boolean().0 {
 
                    self.position = Some(stmt.body);
 
                } else {
 
                    self.position = stmt.end_while.map(|x| x.upcast());
 
                }
 
                Err(EvalContinuation::Stepping)
 
            }
 
            Statement::EndWhile(stmt) => {
 
                // Continue to next statement
 
                self.position = stmt.next;
 
                Err(EvalContinuation::Stepping)
 
            }
 
            Statement::Synchronous(stmt) => {
 
                // Continue to next statement, and signal upward
 
                self.position = Some(stmt.body);
 
                Err(EvalContinuation::SyncBlockStart)
 
            }
 
            Statement::EndSynchronous(stmt) => {
 
                // Continue to next statement, and signal upward
 
                self.position = stmt.next;
 
                Err(EvalContinuation::SyncBlockEnd)
 
            }
 
            Statement::Break(stmt) => {
 
                // Continue to end of while
 
                self.position = stmt.target.map(EndWhileStatementId::upcast);
 
                Err(EvalContinuation::Stepping)
 
            }
 
            Statement::Continue(stmt) => {
 
                // Continue to beginning of while
 
                self.position = stmt.target.map(WhileStatementId::upcast);
 
                Err(EvalContinuation::Stepping)
 
            }
 
            Statement::Assert(stmt) => {
 
                // Evaluate expression
 
                let value = self.store.eval(h, ctx, stmt.expression)?;
 
                if value.as_boolean().0 {
 
                    // Continue to next statement
 
                    self.position = stmt.next;
 
                    Err(EvalContinuation::Stepping)
 
                } else {
 
                    // Assertion failed: inconsistent
 
                    Err(EvalContinuation::Inconsistent)
 
                }
 
            }
 
            Statement::Return(stmt) => {
 
                // Evaluate expression
 
                let value = self.store.eval(h, ctx, stmt.expression)?;
 
                // Done with evaluation
 
                Ok(value)
 
            }
 
            Statement::Goto(stmt) => {
 
                // Continue to target
 
                self.position = stmt.target.map(|x| x.upcast());
 
                Err(EvalContinuation::Stepping)
 
            }
 
            Statement::New(stmt) => {
 
                let expr = &h[stmt.expression];
 
                let mut args = Vec::new();
 
                for &arg in expr.arguments.iter() {
 
                    let value = self.store.eval(h, ctx, arg)?;
 
                    args.push(value);
 
                }
 
                self.position = stmt.next;
 
                match &expr.method {
 
                    Method::Symbolic(symbolic) => {
 
                         Err(EvalContinuation::NewComponent(symbolic.definition.unwrap(), args))
 
                    },
 
                    _ => unreachable!("not a symbolic call expression")
 
                }
 
            }
 
            Statement::Put(stmt) => {
 
                // Evaluate port and message
 
                let port = self.store.eval(h, ctx, stmt.port)?;
 
                let message = self.store.eval(h, ctx, stmt.message)?;
 
                // Continue to next statement
 
                self.position = stmt.next;
 
                // Signal the put upwards
 
                Err(EvalContinuation::Put(port, message))
 
            }
 
            Statement::Expression(stmt) => {
 
                // Evaluate expression
 
                let _value = self.store.eval(h, ctx, stmt.expression)?;
 
                // Continue to next statement
 
                self.position = stmt.next;
 
                Err(EvalContinuation::Stepping)
 
            }
 
        }
 
    }
 
    // fn compute_function(_h: &Heap, _fun: FunctionId, _args: &Vec<Value>) -> Option<Value> {
 
    // let mut prompt = Self::new(h, fun.upcast(), args);
 
    // let mut context = EvalContext::None;
 
    // loop {
 
    //     let result = prompt.step(h, &mut context);
 
    //     match result {
 
    //         Ok(val) => return Some(val),
 
    //         Err(cont) => match cont {
 
    //             EvalContinuation::Stepping => continue,
 
    //             EvalContinuation::Inconsistent => return None,
 
    //             // Functions never terminate without returning
 
    //             EvalContinuation::Terminal => unreachable!(),
 
    //             // Functions never encounter any blocking behavior
 
    //             EvalContinuation::SyncBlockStart => unreachable!(),
 
    //             EvalContinuation::SyncBlockEnd => unreachable!(),
 
    //             EvalContinuation::NewComponent(_, _) => unreachable!(),
 
    //             EvalContinuation::BlockFires(val) => unreachable!(),
 
    //             EvalContinuation::BlockGet(val) => unreachable!(),
 
    //             EvalContinuation::Put(port, msg) => unreachable!(),
 
    //         },
 
    //     }
 
    // }
 
    // }
 
}
 

	
 
// #[cfg(test)]
 
// mod tests {
 
//     extern crate test_generator;
 

	
 
//     use std::fs::File;
 
//     use std::io::Read;
 
//     use std::path::Path;
 
//     use test_generator::test_resources;
 

	
 
//     use super::*;
 

	
 
//     #[test_resources("testdata/eval/positive/*.pdl")]
 
//     fn batch1(resource: &str) {
 
//         let path = Path::new(resource);
 
//         let expect = path.with_extension("txt");
 
//         let mut heap = Heap::new();
 
//         let mut source = InputSource::from_file(&path).unwrap();
 
//         let mut parser = Parser::new(&mut source);
 
//         let pd = parser.parse(&mut heap).unwrap();
 
//         let def = heap[pd].get_definition_ident(&heap, b"test").unwrap();
 
//         let fun = heap[def].as_function().this;
 
//         let args = Vec::new();
 
//         let result = Prompt::compute_function(&heap, fun, &args).unwrap();
 
//         let valstr: String = format!("{}", result);
 
//         println!("{}", valstr);
 

	
 
//         let mut cev: Vec<u8> = Vec::new();
 
//         let mut f = File::open(expect).unwrap();
 
//         f.read_to_end(&mut cev).unwrap();
 
//         let lavstr = String::from_utf8_lossy(&cev);
 
//         println!("{}", lavstr);
 

	
 
//         assert_eq!(valstr, lavstr);
 
//     }
 
// }
src/protocol/lexer.rs
Show inline comments
 
@@ -1225,885 +1225,870 @@ impl Lexer<'_> {
 
                self.consume_string(b"++")?;
 
                let operation = UnaryOperation::PostIncrement;
 
                let expression = result;
 
                self.consume_whitespace(false)?;
 
                result = h
 
                    .alloc_unary_expression(|this| UnaryExpression {
 
                        this,
 
                        position,
 
                        operation,
 
                        expression,
 
                        parent: ExpressionParent::None,
 
                    })
 
                    .upcast();
 
            } else if self.has_string(b"--") {
 
                self.consume_string(b"--")?;
 
                let operation = UnaryOperation::PostDecrement;
 
                let expression = result;
 
                self.consume_whitespace(false)?;
 
                result = h
 
                    .alloc_unary_expression(|this| UnaryExpression {
 
                        this,
 
                        position,
 
                        operation,
 
                        expression,
 
                        parent: ExpressionParent::None,
 
                    })
 
                    .upcast();
 
            } else if self.has_string(b"[") {
 
                self.consume_string(b"[")?;
 
                self.consume_whitespace(false)?;
 
                let subject = result;
 
                let index = self.consume_expression(h)?;
 
                self.consume_whitespace(false)?;
 
                if self.has_string(b"..") || self.has_string(b":") {
 
                    position = self.source.pos();
 
                    if self.has_string(b"..") {
 
                        self.consume_string(b"..")?;
 
                    } else {
 
                        self.consume_string(b":")?;
 
                    }
 
                    self.consume_whitespace(false)?;
 
                    let to_index = self.consume_expression(h)?;
 
                    self.consume_whitespace(false)?;
 
                    result = h
 
                        .alloc_slicing_expression(|this| SlicingExpression {
 
                            this,
 
                            position,
 
                            subject,
 
                            from_index: index,
 
                            to_index,
 
                            parent: ExpressionParent::None,
 
                        })
 
                        .upcast();
 
                } else {
 
                    result = h
 
                        .alloc_indexing_expression(|this| IndexingExpression {
 
                            this,
 
                            position,
 
                            subject,
 
                            index,
 
                            parent: ExpressionParent::None,
 
                        })
 
                        .upcast();
 
                }
 
                self.consume_string(b"]")?;
 
                self.consume_whitespace(false)?;
 
            } else {
 
                assert!(self.has_string(b"."));
 
                self.consume_string(b".")?;
 
                self.consume_whitespace(false)?;
 
                let subject = result;
 
                let field;
 
                if self.has_keyword(b"length") {
 
                    self.consume_keyword(b"length")?;
 
                    field = Field::Length;
 
                } else {
 
                    field = Field::Symbolic(self.consume_identifier()?);
 
                }
 
                result = h
 
                    .alloc_select_expression(|this| SelectExpression {
 
                        this,
 
                        position,
 
                        subject,
 
                        field,
 
                        parent: ExpressionParent::None,
 
                    })
 
                    .upcast();
 
            }
 
        }
 
        Ok(result)
 
    }
 
    fn consume_primary_expression(&mut self, h: &mut Heap) -> Result<ExpressionId, ParseError2> {
 
        if self.has_string(b"(") {
 
            return self.consume_paren_expression(h);
 
        }
 
        if self.has_string(b"{") {
 
            return Ok(self.consume_array_expression(h)?.upcast());
 
        }
 
        if self.has_constant()
 
            || self.has_keyword(b"null")
 
            || self.has_keyword(b"true")
 
            || self.has_keyword(b"false")
 
        {
 
            return Ok(self.consume_constant_expression(h)?.upcast());
 
        }
 
        if self.has_call_expression() {
 
            return Ok(self.consume_call_expression(h)?.upcast());
 
        }
 
        Ok(self.consume_variable_expression(h)?.upcast())
 
    }
 
    fn consume_array_expression(&mut self, h: &mut Heap) -> Result<ArrayExpressionId, ParseError2> {
 
        let position = self.source.pos();
 
        let mut elements = Vec::new();
 
        self.consume_string(b"{")?;
 
        self.consume_whitespace(false)?;
 
        if !self.has_string(b"}") {
 
            while self.source.next().is_some() {
 
                elements.push(self.consume_expression(h)?);
 
                self.consume_whitespace(false)?;
 
                if self.has_string(b"}") {
 
                    break;
 
                }
 
                self.consume_string(b",")?;
 
                self.consume_whitespace(false)?;
 
            }
 
        }
 
        self.consume_string(b"}")?;
 
        Ok(h.alloc_array_expression(|this| ArrayExpression {
 
            this,
 
            position,
 
            elements,
 
            parent: ExpressionParent::None,
 
        }))
 
    }
 
    fn has_constant(&self) -> bool {
 
        is_constant(self.source.next())
 
    }
 
    fn consume_constant_expression(
 
        &mut self,
 
        h: &mut Heap,
 
    ) -> Result<ConstantExpressionId, ParseError2> {
 
        let position = self.source.pos();
 
        let value;
 
        if self.has_keyword(b"null") {
 
            self.consume_keyword(b"null")?;
 
            value = Constant::Null;
 
        } else if self.has_keyword(b"true") {
 
            self.consume_keyword(b"true")?;
 
            value = Constant::True;
 
        } else if self.has_keyword(b"false") {
 
            self.consume_keyword(b"false")?;
 
            value = Constant::False;
 
        } else if self.source.next() == Some(b'\'') {
 
            self.source.consume();
 
            let mut data = Vec::new();
 
            let mut next = self.source.next();
 
            while next != Some(b'\'') && (is_vchar(next) || next == Some(b' ')) {
 
                data.push(next.unwrap());
 
                self.source.consume();
 
                next = self.source.next();
 
            }
 
            if next != Some(b'\'') || data.is_empty() {
 
                return Err(self.error_at_pos("Expected character constant"));
 
            }
 
            self.source.consume();
 
            value = Constant::Character(data);
 
        } else {
 
            if !self.has_integer() {
 
                return Err(self.error_at_pos("Expected integer constant"));
 
            }
 

	
 
            value = Constant::Integer(self.consume_integer()?);
 
        }
 
        Ok(h.alloc_constant_expression(|this| ConstantExpression {
 
            this,
 
            position,
 
            value,
 
            parent: ExpressionParent::None,
 
        }))
 
    }
 
    fn has_call_expression(&mut self) -> bool {
 
        // We need to prevent ambiguity with various operators (because we may
 
        // be specifying polymorphic variables) and variables.
 
        if self.has_builtin_keyword() {
 
            return true;
 
        }
 

	
 
        let backup_pos = self.source.pos();
 
        let mut result = false;
 

	
 
        if self.consume_namespaced_identifier_spilled().is_ok() &&
 
            self.consume_whitespace(false).is_ok() &&
 
            self.maybe_consume_poly_args_spilled_without_pos_recovery().is_ok() &&
 
            self.maybe_consume_poly_args_spilled_without_pos_recovery() &&
 
            self.consume_whitespace(false).is_ok() &&
 
            self.source.next() == Some(b'(') {
 
            // Seems like we have a function call or an enum literal
 
            result = true;
 
        }
 

	
 
        self.source.seek(backup_pos);
 
        return result;
 
    }
 
    fn consume_call_expression(&mut self, h: &mut Heap) -> Result<CallExpressionId, ParseError2> {
 
        let position = self.source.pos();
 

	
 
        // Consume method identifier
 
        let method;
 
        if self.has_keyword(b"get") {
 
            self.consume_keyword(b"get")?;
 
            method = Method::Get;
 
        } else if self.has_keyword(b"put") {
 
            self.consume_keyword(b"put")?;
 
            method = Method::Put;
 
        } else if self.has_keyword(b"fires") {
 
            self.consume_keyword(b"fires")?;
 
            method = Method::Fires;
 
        } else if self.has_keyword(b"create") {
 
            self.consume_keyword(b"create")?;
 
            method = Method::Create;
 
        } else {
 
            let identifier = self.consume_namespaced_identifier()?;
 
            method = Method::Symbolic(MethodSymbolic{
 
                identifier,
 
                definition: None
 
            })
 
        }
 

	
 
        // Consume polymorphic arguments
 
        self.consume_whitespace(false)?;
 
        let poly_args = self.consume_polymorphic_args(h, true)?;
 

	
 
        // Consume arguments to call
 
        self.consume_whitespace(false)?;
 
        let mut arguments = Vec::new();
 
        self.consume_string(b"(")?;
 
        self.consume_whitespace(false)?;
 
        if !self.has_string(b")") {
 
            // TODO: allow trailing comma
 
            while self.source.next().is_some() {
 
                arguments.push(self.consume_expression(h)?);
 
                self.consume_whitespace(false)?;
 
                if self.has_string(b")") {
 
                    break;
 
                }
 
                self.consume_string(b",")?;
 
                self.consume_whitespace(false)?
 
            }
 
        }
 
        self.consume_string(b")")?;
 
        Ok(h.alloc_call_expression(|this| CallExpression {
 
            this,
 
            position,
 
            method,
 
            arguments,
 
            poly_args,
 
            parent: ExpressionParent::None,
 
        }))
 
    }
 
    fn consume_variable_expression(
 
        &mut self,
 
        h: &mut Heap,
 
    ) -> Result<VariableExpressionId, ParseError2> {
 
        let position = self.source.pos();
 
        let identifier = self.consume_namespaced_identifier()?;
 
        Ok(h.alloc_variable_expression(|this| VariableExpression {
 
            this,
 
            position,
 
            identifier,
 
            declaration: None,
 
            parent: ExpressionParent::None,
 
        }))
 
    }
 

	
 
    // ====================
 
    // Statements
 
    // ====================
 

	
 
    /// Consumes any kind of statement from the source and will error if it
 
    /// did not encounter a statement. Will also return an error if the
 
    /// statement is nested too deeply.
 
    ///
 
    /// `wrap_in_block` may be set to true to ensure that the parsed statement
 
    /// will be wrapped in a block statement if it is not already a block
 
    /// statement. This is used to ensure that all `if`, `while` and `sync`
 
    /// statements have a block statement as body.
 
    fn consume_statement(&mut self, h: &mut Heap, wrap_in_block: bool) -> Result<StatementId, ParseError2> {
 
        if self.level >= MAX_LEVEL {
 
            return Err(self.error_at_pos("Too deeply nested statement"));
 
        }
 
        self.level += 1;
 
        let result = self.consume_statement_impl(h, wrap_in_block);
 
        self.level -= 1;
 
        result
 
    }
 
    fn has_label(&mut self) -> bool {
 
        // To prevent ambiguity with expression statements consisting only of an
 
        // identifier or a namespaced identifier, we look ahead and match on the
 
        // *single* colon that signals a labeled statement.
 
        let backup_pos = self.source.pos();
 
        let mut result = false;
 
        if self.consume_identifier_spilled().is_ok() {
 
            // next character is ':', second character is NOT ':'
 
            result = Some(b':') == self.source.next() && Some(b':') != self.source.lookahead(1)
 
        }
 
        self.source.seek(backup_pos);
 
        return result;
 
    }
 
    fn consume_statement_impl(&mut self, h: &mut Heap, wrap_in_block: bool) -> Result<StatementId, ParseError2> {
 
        // Parse and allocate statement
 
        let mut must_wrap = true;
 
        let mut stmt_id = if self.has_string(b"{") {
 
            must_wrap = false;
 
            self.consume_block_statement(h)?
 
        } else if self.has_keyword(b"skip") {
 
            must_wrap = false;
 
            self.consume_skip_statement(h)?.upcast()
 
        } else if self.has_keyword(b"if") {
 
            self.consume_if_statement(h)?.upcast()
 
        } else if self.has_keyword(b"while") {
 
            self.consume_while_statement(h)?.upcast()
 
        } else if self.has_keyword(b"break") {
 
            self.consume_break_statement(h)?.upcast()
 
        } else if self.has_keyword(b"continue") {
 
            self.consume_continue_statement(h)?.upcast()
 
        } else if self.has_keyword(b"synchronous") {
 
            self.consume_synchronous_statement(h)?.upcast()
 
        } else if self.has_keyword(b"return") {
 
            self.consume_return_statement(h)?.upcast()
 
        } else if self.has_keyword(b"assert") {
 
            self.consume_assert_statement(h)?.upcast()
 
        } else if self.has_keyword(b"goto") {
 
            self.consume_goto_statement(h)?.upcast()
 
        } else if self.has_keyword(b"new") {
 
            self.consume_new_statement(h)?.upcast()
 
        } else if self.has_keyword(b"put") {
 
            self.consume_put_statement(h)?.upcast()
 
        } else if self.has_label() {
 
            self.consume_labeled_statement(h)?.upcast()
 
        } else {
 
            self.consume_expression_statement(h)?.upcast()
 
        };
 

	
 
        // Wrap if desired and if needed
 
        if must_wrap && wrap_in_block {
 
            let position = h[stmt_id].position();
 
            let block_wrapper = h.alloc_block_statement(|this| BlockStatement{
 
                this,
 
                position,
 
                statements: vec![stmt_id],
 
                parent_scope: None,
 
                relative_pos_in_parent: 0,
 
                locals: Vec::new(),
 
                labels: Vec::new()
 
            });
 

	
 
            stmt_id = block_wrapper.upcast();
 
        }
 

	
 
        Ok(stmt_id)
 
    }
 
    fn has_local_statement(&mut self) -> bool {
 
        /* To avoid ambiguity, we look ahead to find either the
 
        channel keyword that signals a variable declaration, or
 
        a type annotation followed by another identifier.
 
        Example:
 
          my_type[] x = {5}; // memory statement
 
          my_var[5] = x; // assignment expression, expression statement
 
        Note how both the local and the assignment
 
        start with arbitrary identifier followed by [. */
 
        if self.has_keyword(b"channel") {
 
            return true;
 
        }
 
        if self.has_statement_keyword() {
 
            return false;
 
        }
 
        let backup_pos = self.source.pos();
 
        let mut result = false;
 
        if self.maybe_consume_type_spilled_without_pos_recovery() {
 
            // We seem to have a valid type, do we now have an identifier?
 
            if self.consume_whitespace(true).is_ok() {
 
                result = self.has_identifier();
 
            }
 
        }
 

	
 
        self.source.seek(backup_pos);
 
        return result;
 
    }
 
    fn consume_block_statement(&mut self, h: &mut Heap) -> Result<StatementId, ParseError2> {
 
        let position = self.source.pos();
 
        let mut statements = Vec::new();
 
        self.consume_string(b"{")?;
 
        self.consume_whitespace(false)?;
 
        while self.has_local_statement() {
 
            statements.push(self.consume_local_statement(h)?.upcast());
 
            self.consume_whitespace(false)?;
 
        }
 
        while !self.has_string(b"}") {
 
            statements.push(self.consume_statement(h, false)?);
 
            self.consume_whitespace(false)?;
 
        }
 
        self.consume_string(b"}")?;
 
        if statements.is_empty() {
 
            Ok(h.alloc_skip_statement(|this| SkipStatement { this, position, next: None }).upcast())
 
        } else {
 
            Ok(h.alloc_block_statement(|this| BlockStatement {
 
                this,
 
                position,
 
                statements,
 
                parent_scope: None,
 
                relative_pos_in_parent: 0,
 
                locals: Vec::new(),
 
                labels: Vec::new(),
 
            })
 
            .upcast())
 
        }
 
    }
 
    fn consume_local_statement(&mut self, h: &mut Heap) -> Result<LocalStatementId, ParseError2> {
 
        if self.has_keyword(b"channel") {
 
            Ok(self.consume_channel_statement(h)?.upcast())
 
        } else {
 
            Ok(self.consume_memory_statement(h)?.upcast())
 
        }
 
    }
 
    fn consume_channel_statement(
 
        &mut self,
 
        h: &mut Heap,
 
    ) -> Result<ChannelStatementId, ParseError2> {
 
        // Consume channel statement and polymorphic argument if specified
 
        let position = self.source.pos();
 
        self.consume_keyword(b"channel")?;
 

	
 
        let poly_args = self.consume_polymorphic_args(h, true)?;
 
        let poly_arg_id = match poly_args.len() {
 
            0 => h.alloc_parser_type(|this| ParserType{
 
                this, pos: position.clone(), variant: ParserTypeVariant::Inferred,
 
            }),
 
            1 => poly_args[0],
 
            _ => return Err(ParseError2::new_error(
 
                &self.source, self.source.pos(),
 
                "port construction using 'channel' accepts up to 1 polymorphic argument"
 
            ))
 
        };
 
        self.consume_whitespace(true)?;
 

	
 
        // Consume the output port
 
        let out_parser_type = h.alloc_parser_type(|this| ParserType{
 
            this, pos: position.clone(), variant: ParserTypeVariant::Output(poly_arg_id)
 
        });
 
        let out_identifier = self.consume_identifier()?;
 

	
 
        // Consume the "->" syntax
 
        self.consume_whitespace(false)?;
 
        self.consume_string(b"->")?;
 
        self.consume_whitespace(false)?;
 

	
 
        // Consume the input port
 
        // TODO: Unsure about this, both ports refer to the same ParserType, is this ok?
 
        let in_parser_type = h.alloc_parser_type(|this| ParserType{
 
            this, pos: position.clone(), variant: ParserTypeVariant::Input(poly_arg_id)
 
        });
 
        let in_identifier = self.consume_identifier()?;
 
        self.consume_whitespace(false)?;
 
        self.consume_string(b";")?;
 
        let out_port = h.alloc_local(|this| Local {
 
            this,
 
            position,
 
            parser_type: out_parser_type,
 
            identifier: out_identifier,
 
            relative_pos_in_block: 0
 
        });
 
        let in_port = h.alloc_local(|this| Local {
 
            this,
 
            position,
 
            parser_type: in_parser_type,
 
            identifier: in_identifier,
 
            relative_pos_in_block: 0
 
        });
 
        Ok(h.alloc_channel_statement(|this| ChannelStatement {
 
            this,
 
            position,
 
            from: out_port,
 
            to: in_port,
 
            relative_pos_in_block: 0,
 
            next: None,
 
        }))
 
    }
 
    fn consume_memory_statement(&mut self, h: &mut Heap) -> Result<MemoryStatementId, ParseError2> {
 
        let position = self.source.pos();
 
        let parser_type = self.consume_type2(h, true)?;
 
        self.consume_whitespace(true)?;
 
        let identifier = self.consume_identifier()?;
 
        self.consume_whitespace(false)?;
 
        self.consume_string(b"=")?;
 
        self.consume_whitespace(false)?;
 
        let initial = self.consume_expression(h)?;
 
        let variable = h.alloc_local(|this| Local {
 
            this,
 
            position,
 
            parser_type,
 
            identifier,
 
            relative_pos_in_block: 0
 
        });
 
        self.consume_whitespace(false)?;
 
        self.consume_string(b";")?;
 
        Ok(h.alloc_memory_statement(|this| MemoryStatement {
 
            this,
 
            position,
 
            variable,
 
            initial,
 
            next: None,
 
        }))
 
    }
 
    fn consume_labeled_statement(
 
        &mut self,
 
        h: &mut Heap,
 
    ) -> Result<LabeledStatementId, ParseError2> {
 
        let position = self.source.pos();
 
        let label = self.consume_identifier()?;
 
        self.consume_whitespace(false)?;
 
        self.consume_string(b":")?;
 
        self.consume_whitespace(false)?;
 
        let body = self.consume_statement(h, false)?;
 
        Ok(h.alloc_labeled_statement(|this| LabeledStatement {
 
            this,
 
            position,
 
            label,
 
            body,
 
            relative_pos_in_block: 0,
 
            in_sync: None,
 
        }))
 
    }
 
    fn consume_skip_statement(&mut self, h: &mut Heap) -> Result<SkipStatementId, ParseError2> {
 
        let position = self.source.pos();
 
        self.consume_keyword(b"skip")?;
 
        self.consume_whitespace(false)?;
 
        self.consume_string(b";")?;
 
        Ok(h.alloc_skip_statement(|this| SkipStatement { this, position, next: None }))
 
    }
 
    fn consume_if_statement(&mut self, h: &mut Heap) -> Result<IfStatementId, ParseError2> {
 
        let position = self.source.pos();
 
        self.consume_keyword(b"if")?;
 
        self.consume_whitespace(false)?;
 
        let test = self.consume_paren_expression(h)?;
 
        self.consume_whitespace(false)?;
 
        let true_body = self.consume_statement(h, true)?;
 
        self.consume_whitespace(false)?;
 
        let false_body = if self.has_keyword(b"else") {
 
            self.consume_keyword(b"else")?;
 
            self.consume_whitespace(false)?;
 
            self.consume_statement(h, true)?
 
        } else {
 
            h.alloc_skip_statement(|this| SkipStatement { this, position, next: None }).upcast()
 
        };
 
        Ok(h.alloc_if_statement(|this| IfStatement { this, position, test, true_body, false_body, end_if: None }))
 
    }
 
    fn consume_while_statement(&mut self, h: &mut Heap) -> Result<WhileStatementId, ParseError2> {
 
        let position = self.source.pos();
 
        self.consume_keyword(b"while")?;
 
        self.consume_whitespace(false)?;
 
        let test = self.consume_paren_expression(h)?;
 
        self.consume_whitespace(false)?;
 
        let body = self.consume_statement(h, true)?;
 
        Ok(h.alloc_while_statement(|this| WhileStatement {
 
            this,
 
            position,
 
            test,
 
            body,
 
            end_while: None,
 
            in_sync: None,
 
        }))
 
    }
 
    fn consume_break_statement(&mut self, h: &mut Heap) -> Result<BreakStatementId, ParseError2> {
 
        let position = self.source.pos();
 
        self.consume_keyword(b"break")?;
 
        self.consume_whitespace(false)?;
 
        let label;
 
        if self.has_identifier() {
 
            label = Some(self.consume_identifier()?);
 
            self.consume_whitespace(false)?;
 
        } else {
 
            label = None;
 
        }
 
        self.consume_string(b";")?;
 
        Ok(h.alloc_break_statement(|this| BreakStatement { this, position, label, target: None }))
 
    }
 
    fn consume_continue_statement(
 
        &mut self,
 
        h: &mut Heap,
 
    ) -> Result<ContinueStatementId, ParseError2> {
 
        let position = self.source.pos();
 
        self.consume_keyword(b"continue")?;
 
        self.consume_whitespace(false)?;
 
        let label;
 
        if self.has_identifier() {
 
            label = Some(self.consume_identifier()?);
 
            self.consume_whitespace(false)?;
 
        } else {
 
            label = None;
 
        }
 
        self.consume_string(b";")?;
 
        Ok(h.alloc_continue_statement(|this| ContinueStatement {
 
            this,
 
            position,
 
            label,
 
            target: None,
 
        }))
 
    }
 
    fn consume_synchronous_statement(
 
        &mut self,
 
        h: &mut Heap,
 
    ) -> Result<SynchronousStatementId, ParseError2> {
 
        let position = self.source.pos();
 
        self.consume_keyword(b"synchronous")?;
 
        self.consume_whitespace(false)?;
 
        // TODO: What was the purpose of this? Seems superfluous and confusing?
 
        // let mut parameters = Vec::new();
 
        // if self.has_string(b"(") {
 
        //     self.consume_parameters(h, &mut parameters)?;
 
        //     self.consume_whitespace(false)?;
 
        // } else if !self.has_keyword(b"skip") && !self.has_string(b"{") {
 
        //     return Err(self.error_at_pos("Expected block statement"));
 
        // }
 
        let body = self.consume_statement(h, true)?;
 
        Ok(h.alloc_synchronous_statement(|this| SynchronousStatement {
 
            this,
 
            position,
 
            body,
 
            end_sync: None,
 
            parent_scope: None,
 
        }))
 
    }
 
    fn consume_return_statement(&mut self, h: &mut Heap) -> Result<ReturnStatementId, ParseError2> {
 
        let position = self.source.pos();
 
        self.consume_keyword(b"return")?;
 
        self.consume_whitespace(false)?;
 
        let expression = if self.has_string(b"(") {
 
            self.consume_paren_expression(h)
 
        } else {
 
            self.consume_expression(h)
 
        }?;
 
        self.consume_whitespace(false)?;
 
        self.consume_string(b";")?;
 
        Ok(h.alloc_return_statement(|this| ReturnStatement { this, position, expression }))
 
    }
 
    fn consume_assert_statement(&mut self, h: &mut Heap) -> Result<AssertStatementId, ParseError2> {
 
        let position = self.source.pos();
 
        self.consume_keyword(b"assert")?;
 
        self.consume_whitespace(false)?;
 
        let expression = if self.has_string(b"(") {
 
            self.consume_paren_expression(h)
 
        } else {
 
            self.consume_expression(h)
 
        }?;
 
        self.consume_whitespace(false)?;
 
        self.consume_string(b";")?;
 
        Ok(h.alloc_assert_statement(|this| AssertStatement {
 
            this,
 
            position,
 
            expression,
 
            next: None,
 
        }))
 
    }
 
    fn consume_goto_statement(&mut self, h: &mut Heap) -> Result<GotoStatementId, ParseError2> {
 
        let position = self.source.pos();
 
        self.consume_keyword(b"goto")?;
 
        self.consume_whitespace(false)?;
 
        let label = self.consume_identifier()?;
 
        self.consume_whitespace(false)?;
 
        self.consume_string(b";")?;
 
        Ok(h.alloc_goto_statement(|this| GotoStatement { this, position, label, target: None }))
 
    }
 
    fn consume_new_statement(&mut self, h: &mut Heap) -> Result<NewStatementId, ParseError2> {
 
        let position = self.source.pos();
 
        self.consume_keyword(b"new")?;
 
        self.consume_whitespace(false)?;
 
        let expression = self.consume_call_expression(h)?;
 
        self.consume_whitespace(false)?;
 
        self.consume_string(b";")?;
 
        Ok(h.alloc_new_statement(|this| NewStatement { this, position, expression, next: None }))
 
    }
 
    fn consume_put_statement(&mut self, h: &mut Heap) -> Result<PutStatementId, ParseError2> {
 
        let position = self.source.pos();
 
        self.consume_keyword(b"put")?;
 
        self.consume_whitespace(false)?;
 
        self.consume_string(b"(")?;
 
        let port = self.consume_expression(h)?;
 
        self.consume_whitespace(false)?;
 
        self.consume_string(b",")?;
 
        self.consume_whitespace(false)?;
 
        let message = self.consume_expression(h)?;
 
        self.consume_whitespace(false)?;
 
        self.consume_string(b")")?;
 
        self.consume_whitespace(false)?;
 
        self.consume_string(b";")?;
 
        Ok(h.alloc_put_statement(|this| PutStatement { this, position, port, message, next: None }))
 
    }
 
    fn consume_expression_statement(
 
        &mut self,
 
        h: &mut Heap,
 
    ) -> Result<ExpressionStatementId, ParseError2> {
 
        let position = self.source.pos();
 
        let expression = self.consume_expression(h)?;
 
        self.consume_whitespace(false)?;
 
        self.consume_string(b";")?;
 
        Ok(h.alloc_expression_statement(|this| ExpressionStatement {
 
            this,
 
            position,
 
            expression,
 
            next: None,
 
        }))
 
    }
 

	
 
    // ====================
 
    // Symbol definitions
 
    // ====================
 

	
 
    fn has_symbol_definition(&self) -> bool {
 
        self.has_keyword(b"composite")
 
            || self.has_keyword(b"primitive")
 
            || self.has_type_keyword()
 
            || self.has_identifier()
 
    }
 
    fn consume_symbol_definition(&mut self, h: &mut Heap) -> Result<DefinitionId, ParseError2> {
 
        if self.has_keyword(b"struct") {
 
            Ok(self.consume_struct_definition(h)?.upcast())
 
        } else if self.has_keyword(b"enum") {
 
            Ok(self.consume_enum_definition(h)?.upcast())
 
        } else if self.has_keyword(b"composite") || self.has_keyword(b"primitive") {
 
            Ok(self.consume_component_definition(h)?.upcast())
 
        } else {
 
            Ok(self.consume_function_definition(h)?.upcast())
 
        }
 
    }
 
    fn consume_struct_definition(&mut self, h: &mut Heap) -> Result<StructId, ParseError2> {
 
        // Parse "struct" keyword, optional polyvars and its identifier
 
        let struct_pos = self.source.pos();
 
        self.consume_keyword(b"struct")?;
 
        self.consume_whitespace(true)?;
 
        let struct_ident = self.consume_identifier()?;
 
        let poly_vars = self.consume_polymorphic_vars()?;
 
        self.consume_whitespace(false)?;
 

	
 
        // Parse struct fields
 
        self.consume_string(b"{")?;
 
        let mut next = self.source.next();
 
        let mut fields = Vec::new();
 
        while next.is_some() {
 
            let char = next.unwrap();
 
            if char == b'}' {
 
                break;
 
            }
 

	
 
            // Consume field definition
 
            self.consume_whitespace(false)?;
 
            let field_position = self.source.pos();
 
            let field_parser_type = self.consume_type2(h, false)?;
 
            self.consume_whitespace(true)?;
 
            let field_ident = self.consume_identifier()?;
 
            self.consume_whitespace(false)?;
 

	
 
            fields.push(StructFieldDefinition{
 
                position: field_position,
 
                field: field_ident,
 
                parser_type: field_parser_type,
 
            });
 

	
 
            // If we have a comma, then we may or may not have another field
 
            // definition. Otherwise we expect the struct to be fully defined
 
            // and expect a closing brace
 
            next = self.source.next();
 
            if let Some(b',') = next {
 
                self.source.consume();
 
                self.consume_whitespace(false)?;
 
                next = self.source.next();
 
            } else {
 
                break;
 
            }
 
        }
 

	
 
        // End of struct definition, so we expect a closing brace
 
        self.consume_string(b"}")?;
 

	
 
        // Valid struct definition
 
        Ok(h.alloc_struct_definition(|this| StructDefinition{
 
            this,
 
            position: struct_pos,
 
            identifier: struct_ident,
 
            poly_vars,
 
            fields,
 
        }))
 
    }
 
    fn consume_enum_definition(&mut self, h: &mut Heap) -> Result<EnumId, ParseError2> {
 
        // Parse "enum" keyword, optional polyvars and its identifier
 
        let enum_pos = self.source.pos();
 
        self.consume_keyword(b"enum")?;
 
        self.consume_whitespace(true)?;
 
        let enum_ident = self.consume_identifier()?;
 
        let poly_vars = self.consume_polymorphic_vars()?;
 
        self.consume_whitespace(false)?;
 

	
 
        // Parse enum variants
 
        self.consume_string(b"{")?;
 
        let mut next = self.source.next();
 
        let mut variants = Vec::new();
 
        while next.is_some() {
 
            let char = next.unwrap();
 
            if char == b'}' {
 
                break;
 
            }
 

	
 
            // Consume variant identifier
 
            self.consume_whitespace(false)?;
 
            let variant_position = self.source.pos();
 
            let variant_ident = self.consume_identifier()?;
 
            self.consume_whitespace(false)?;
 

	
 
            // Consume variant (tag) value: may be nothing, in which case it is
 
            // assigned automatically, may be a constant integer, or an embedded
 
            // type as value, resulting in a tagged union
 
            next = self.source.next();
 
            let variant_value = if let Some(b',') = next {
 
                EnumVariantValue::None
 
            } else if let Some(b'=') = next {
 
                self.source.consume();
 
                self.consume_whitespace(false)?;
 
                if !self.has_integer() {
 
                    return Err(self.error_at_pos("expected integer"));
 
                }
 
                let variant_int = self.consume_integer()?;
 
                self.consume_whitespace(false)?;
 
                EnumVariantValue::Integer(variant_int)
 
            } else if let Some(b'(') = next {
 
                self.source.consume();
 
                self.consume_whitespace(false)?;
 
                let variant_type = self.consume_type2(h, false)?;
 
                self.consume_whitespace(false)?;
 
                self.consume_string(b")")?;
 
                self.consume_whitespace(false)?;
 
                EnumVariantValue::Type(variant_type)
 
            } else {
 
                return Err(self.error_at_pos("expected ',', '=', or '('"));
 
            };
 

	
 
            variants.push(EnumVariantDefinition{
 
                position: variant_position,
 
                identifier: variant_ident,
 
                value: variant_value
 
            });
 

	
 
            // If we have a comma, then we may or may not have another variant,
 
            // otherwise we expect the enum is fully defined
 
            next = self.source.next();
 
            if let Some(b',') = next {
 
                self.source.consume();
 
                self.consume_whitespace(false)?;
 
                next = self.source.next();
 
            } else {
 
                break;
 
            }
 
        }
 

	
 
        self.consume_string(b"}")?;
 

	
 
        // An enum without variants is somewhat valid, but completely useless
 
        // within the language
 
        if variants.is_empty() {
 
            return Err(ParseError2::new_error(self.source, enum_pos, "enum definition without variants"));
 
        }
 

	
 
        Ok(h.alloc_enum_definition(|this| EnumDefinition{
 
            this,
 
            position: enum_pos,
 
            identifier: enum_ident,
 
            poly_vars,
 
            variants,
 
        }))
 
    }
 
    fn consume_component_definition(&mut self, h: &mut Heap) -> Result<ComponentId, ParseError2> {
 
        // TODO: Cleanup
 
        if self.has_keyword(b"composite") {
 
            Ok(self.consume_composite_definition(h)?)
 
        } else {
 
            Ok(self.consume_primitive_definition(h)?)
 
        }
 
    }
 
    fn consume_composite_definition(&mut self, h: &mut Heap) -> Result<ComponentId, ParseError2> {
 
        // Parse keyword, optional polyvars and the identifier
 
        let position = self.source.pos();
src/protocol/mod.rs
Show inline comments
 
@@ -105,193 +105,205 @@ impl ProtocolDescription {
 
                unreachable!()
 
            }
 
        }
 
        Ok(result)
 
    }
 
    // expects port polarities to be correct
 
    pub(crate) fn new_component(&self, identifier: &[u8], ports: &[PortId]) -> ComponentState {
 
        let mut args = Vec::new();
 
        for (&x, y) in ports.iter().zip(self.component_polarities(identifier).unwrap()) {
 
            match y {
 
                Polarity::Getter => args.push(Value::Input(InputValue(x))),
 
                Polarity::Putter => args.push(Value::Output(OutputValue(x))),
 
            }
 
        }
 
        let h = &self.heap;
 
        let root = &h[self.root];
 
        let def = root.get_definition_ident(h, identifier).unwrap();
 
        ComponentState { prompt: Prompt::new(h, def, &args) }
 
    }
 
}
 
impl ComponentState {
 
    pub(crate) fn nonsync_run<'a: 'b, 'b>(
 
        &'a mut self,
 
        context: &'b mut NonsyncProtoContext<'b>,
 
        pd: &'a ProtocolDescription,
 
    ) -> NonsyncBlocker {
 
        let mut context = EvalContext::Nonsync(context);
 
        loop {
 
            let result = self.prompt.step(&pd.heap, &mut context);
 
            match result {
 
                // In component definitions, there are no return statements
 
                Ok(_) => unreachable!(),
 
                Err(cont) => match cont {
 
                    EvalContinuation::Stepping => continue,
 
                    EvalContinuation::Inconsistent => return NonsyncBlocker::Inconsistent,
 
                    EvalContinuation::Terminal => return NonsyncBlocker::ComponentExit,
 
                    EvalContinuation::SyncBlockStart => return NonsyncBlocker::SyncBlockStart,
 
                    // Not possible to end sync block if never entered one
 
                    EvalContinuation::SyncBlockEnd => unreachable!(),
 
                    EvalContinuation::NewComponent(definition_id, args) => {
 
                        // Look up definition (TODO for now, assume it is a definition)
 
                        let h = &pd.heap;
 
                        let init_state = ComponentState { prompt: Prompt::new(h, definition_id, &args) };
 
                        context.new_component(&args, init_state);
 
                        // Continue stepping
 
                        continue;
 
                    }
 
                    // Outside synchronous blocks, no fires/get/put happens
 
                    EvalContinuation::BlockFires(_) => unreachable!(),
 
                    EvalContinuation::BlockGet(_) => unreachable!(),
 
                    EvalContinuation::Put(_, _) => unreachable!(),
 
                },
 
            }
 
        }
 
    }
 

	
 
    pub(crate) fn sync_run<'a: 'b, 'b>(
 
        &'a mut self,
 
        context: &'b mut SyncProtoContext<'b>,
 
        pd: &'a ProtocolDescription,
 
    ) -> SyncBlocker {
 
        let mut context = EvalContext::Sync(context);
 
        loop {
 
            let result = self.prompt.step(&pd.heap, &mut context);
 
            match result {
 
                // Inside synchronous blocks, there are no return statements
 
                Ok(_) => unreachable!(),
 
                Err(cont) => match cont {
 
                    EvalContinuation::Stepping => continue,
 
                    EvalContinuation::Inconsistent => return SyncBlocker::Inconsistent,
 
                    // First need to exit synchronous block before definition may end
 
                    EvalContinuation::Terminal => unreachable!(),
 
                    // No nested synchronous blocks
 
                    EvalContinuation::SyncBlockStart => unreachable!(),
 
                    EvalContinuation::SyncBlockEnd => return SyncBlocker::SyncBlockEnd,
 
                    // Not possible to create component in sync block
 
                    EvalContinuation::NewComponent(_, _) => unreachable!(),
 
                    EvalContinuation::BlockFires(port) => match port {
 
                        Value::Output(OutputValue(port)) => {
 
                            return SyncBlocker::CouldntCheckFiring(port);
 
                        }
 
                        Value::Input(InputValue(port)) => {
 
                            return SyncBlocker::CouldntCheckFiring(port);
 
                        }
 
                        _ => unreachable!(),
 
                    },
 
                    EvalContinuation::BlockGet(port) => match port {
 
                        Value::Output(OutputValue(port)) => {
 
                            return SyncBlocker::CouldntReadMsg(port);
 
                        }
 
                        Value::Input(InputValue(port)) => {
 
                            return SyncBlocker::CouldntReadMsg(port);
 
                        }
 
                        _ => unreachable!(),
 
                    },
 
                    EvalContinuation::Put(port, message) => {
 
                        let value;
 
                        match port {
 
                            Value::Output(OutputValue(port_value)) => {
 
                                value = port_value;
 
                            }
 
                            Value::Input(InputValue(port_value)) => {
 
                                value = port_value;
 
                            }
 
                            _ => unreachable!(),
 
                        }
 
                        let payload;
 
                        match message {
 
                            Value::Message(MessageValue(None)) => {
 
                                // Putting a null message is inconsistent
 
                                return SyncBlocker::Inconsistent;
 
                            }
 
                            Value::Message(MessageValue(Some(buffer))) => {
 
                                // Create a copy of the payload
 
                                payload = buffer;
 
                            }
 
                            _ => unreachable!(),
 
                        }
 
                        return SyncBlocker::PutMsg(value, payload);
 
                    }
 
                },
 
            }
 
        }
 
    }
 
}
 
impl EvalContext<'_> {
 
    // fn random(&mut self) -> LongValue {
 
    //     match self {
 
    //         // EvalContext::None => unreachable!(),
 
    //         EvalContext::Nonsync(_context) => todo!(),
 
    //         EvalContext::Sync(_) => unreachable!(),
 
    //     }
 
    // }
 
    fn new_component(&mut self, args: &[Value], init_state: ComponentState) -> () {
 
        match self {
 
            // EvalContext::None => unreachable!(),
 
            EvalContext::Nonsync(context) => {
 
                let mut moved_ports = HashSet::new();
 
                for arg in args.iter() {
 
                    match arg {
 
                        Value::Output(OutputValue(port)) => {
 
                            moved_ports.insert(*port);
 
                        }
 
                        Value::Input(InputValue(port)) => {
 
                            moved_ports.insert(*port);
 
                        }
 
                        _ => {}
 
                    }
 
                }
 
                context.new_component(moved_ports, init_state)
 
            }
 
            EvalContext::Sync(_) => unreachable!(),
 
        }
 
    }
 
    fn new_channel(&mut self) -> [Value; 2] {
 
        match self {
 
            // EvalContext::None => unreachable!(),
 
            EvalContext::Nonsync(context) => {
 
                let [from, to] = context.new_port_pair();
 
                let from = Value::Output(OutputValue(from));
 
                let to = Value::Input(InputValue(to));
 
                return [from, to];
 
            }
 
            EvalContext::Sync(_) => unreachable!(),
 
        }
 
    }
 
    fn fires(&mut self, port: Value) -> Option<Value> {
 
        match self {
 
            // EvalContext::None => unreachable!(),
 
            EvalContext::Nonsync(_) => unreachable!(),
 
            EvalContext::Sync(context) => match port {
 
                Value::Output(OutputValue(port)) => context.is_firing(port).map(Value::from),
 
                Value::Input(InputValue(port)) => context.is_firing(port).map(Value::from),
 
                _ => unreachable!(),
 
            },
 
        }
 
    }
 
    fn get(&mut self, port: Value) -> Option<Value> {
 
        match self {
 
            // EvalContext::None => unreachable!(),
 
            EvalContext::Nonsync(_) => unreachable!(),
 
            EvalContext::Sync(context) => match port {
 
                Value::Output(OutputValue(port)) => {
 
                    context.read_msg(port).map(Value::receive_message)
 
                }
 
                Value::Input(InputValue(port)) => {
 
                    context.read_msg(port).map(Value::receive_message)
 
                }
 
                _ => unreachable!(),
 
            },
 
        }
 
    }
 
    fn did_put(&mut self, port: Value) -> bool {
 
        match self {
 
            EvalContext::Nonsync(_) => unreachable!("did_put in nonsync context"),
 
            EvalContext::Sync(context) => match port {
 
                Value::Output(OutputValue(port)) => {
 
                    context.is_firing(port).unwrap_or(false)
 
                },
 
                Value::Input(_) => unreachable!("did_put on input port"),
 
                _ => unreachable!("did_put on non-port value")
 
            }
 
        }
 
    }
 
}
src/protocol/parser/depth_visitor.rs
Show inline comments
 
use crate::protocol::ast::*;
 
use crate::protocol::inputsource::*;
 

	
 
// The following indirection is needed due to a bug in the cbindgen tool.
 
type Unit = ();
 
pub(crate) type VisitorError = (InputPosition, String); // TODO: Revise when multi-file compiling is in place
 
pub(crate) type VisitorResult = Result<Unit, VisitorError>;
 

	
 
pub(crate) trait Visitor: Sized {
 
    fn visit_protocol_description(&mut self, h: &mut Heap, pd: RootId) -> VisitorResult {
 
        recursive_protocol_description(self, h, pd)
 
    }
 
    fn visit_pragma(&mut self, _h: &mut Heap, _pragma: PragmaId) -> VisitorResult {
 
        Ok(())
 
    }
 
    fn visit_import(&mut self, _h: &mut Heap, _import: ImportId) -> VisitorResult {
 
        Ok(())
 
    }
 

	
 
    fn visit_symbol_definition(&mut self, h: &mut Heap, def: DefinitionId) -> VisitorResult {
 
        recursive_symbol_definition(self, h, def)
 
    }
 
    fn visit_struct_definition(&mut self, _h: &mut Heap, _def: StructId) -> VisitorResult {
 
        Ok(())
 
    }
 
    fn visit_enum_definition(&mut self, _h: &mut Heap, _def: EnumId) -> VisitorResult {
 
        Ok(())
 
    }
 
    fn visit_component_definition(&mut self, h: &mut Heap, def: ComponentId) -> VisitorResult {
 
        recursive_component_definition(self, h, def)
 
    }
 
    fn visit_composite_definition(&mut self, h: &mut Heap, def: ComponentId) -> VisitorResult {
 
        recursive_composite_definition(self, h, def)
 
    }
 
    fn visit_primitive_definition(&mut self, h: &mut Heap, def: ComponentId) -> VisitorResult {
 
        recursive_primitive_definition(self, h, def)
 
    }
 
    fn visit_function_definition(&mut self, h: &mut Heap, def: FunctionId) -> VisitorResult {
 
        recursive_function_definition(self, h, def)
 
    }
 

	
 
    fn visit_variable_declaration(&mut self, h: &mut Heap, decl: VariableId) -> VisitorResult {
 
        recursive_variable_declaration(self, h, decl)
 
    }
 
    fn visit_parameter_declaration(&mut self, _h: &mut Heap, _decl: ParameterId) -> VisitorResult {
 
        Ok(())
 
    }
 
    fn visit_local_declaration(&mut self, _h: &mut Heap, _decl: LocalId) -> VisitorResult {
 
        Ok(())
 
    }
 

	
 
    fn visit_statement(&mut self, h: &mut Heap, stmt: StatementId) -> VisitorResult {
 
        recursive_statement(self, h, stmt)
 
    }
 
    fn visit_local_statement(&mut self, h: &mut Heap, stmt: LocalStatementId) -> VisitorResult {
 
        recursive_local_statement(self, h, stmt)
 
    }
 
    fn visit_memory_statement(&mut self, h: &mut Heap, stmt: MemoryStatementId) -> VisitorResult {
 
        recursive_memory_statement(self, h, stmt)
 
    }
 
    fn visit_channel_statement(
 
        &mut self,
 
        _h: &mut Heap,
 
        _stmt: ChannelStatementId,
 
    ) -> VisitorResult {
 
        Ok(())
 
    }
 
    fn visit_block_statement(&mut self, h: &mut Heap, stmt: BlockStatementId) -> VisitorResult {
 
        recursive_block_statement(self, h, stmt)
 
    }
 
    fn visit_labeled_statement(&mut self, h: &mut Heap, stmt: LabeledStatementId) -> VisitorResult {
 
        recursive_labeled_statement(self, h, stmt)
 
    }
 
    fn visit_skip_statement(&mut self, _h: &mut Heap, _stmt: SkipStatementId) -> VisitorResult {
 
        Ok(())
 
    }
 
    fn visit_if_statement(&mut self, h: &mut Heap, stmt: IfStatementId) -> VisitorResult {
 
        recursive_if_statement(self, h, stmt)
 
    }
 
    fn visit_end_if_statement(&mut self, _h: &mut Heap, _stmt: EndIfStatementId) -> VisitorResult {
 
        Ok(())
 
    }
 
    fn visit_while_statement(&mut self, h: &mut Heap, stmt: WhileStatementId) -> VisitorResult {
 
        recursive_while_statement(self, h, stmt)
 
    }
 
    fn visit_end_while_statement(&mut self, _h: &mut Heap, _stmt: EndWhileStatementId) -> VisitorResult {
 
        Ok(())
 
    }
 
    fn visit_break_statement(&mut self, _h: &mut Heap, _stmt: BreakStatementId) -> VisitorResult {
 
        Ok(())
 
    }
 
    fn visit_continue_statement(
 
        &mut self,
 
        _h: &mut Heap,
 
        _stmt: ContinueStatementId,
 
    ) -> VisitorResult {
 
        Ok(())
 
    }
 
    fn visit_synchronous_statement(
 
        &mut self,
 
        h: &mut Heap,
 
        stmt: SynchronousStatementId,
 
    ) -> VisitorResult {
 
        recursive_synchronous_statement(self, h, stmt)
 
    }
 
    fn visit_end_synchronous_statement(&mut self, _h: &mut Heap, _stmt: EndSynchronousStatementId) -> VisitorResult {
 
        Ok(())
 
    }
 
    fn visit_return_statement(&mut self, h: &mut Heap, stmt: ReturnStatementId) -> VisitorResult {
 
        recursive_return_statement(self, h, stmt)
 
    }
 
    fn visit_assert_statement(&mut self, h: &mut Heap, stmt: AssertStatementId) -> VisitorResult {
 
        recursive_assert_statement(self, h, stmt)
 
    }
 
    fn visit_goto_statement(&mut self, _h: &mut Heap, _stmt: GotoStatementId) -> VisitorResult {
 
        Ok(())
 
    }
 
    fn visit_new_statement(&mut self, h: &mut Heap, stmt: NewStatementId) -> VisitorResult {
 
        recursive_new_statement(self, h, stmt)
 
    }
 
    fn visit_put_statement(&mut self, h: &mut Heap, stmt: PutStatementId) -> VisitorResult {
 
        recursive_put_statement(self, h, stmt)
 
    }
 
    fn visit_expression_statement(
 
        &mut self,
 
        h: &mut Heap,
 
        stmt: ExpressionStatementId,
 
    ) -> VisitorResult {
 
        recursive_expression_statement(self, h, stmt)
 
    }
 

	
 
    fn visit_expression(&mut self, h: &mut Heap, expr: ExpressionId) -> VisitorResult {
 
        recursive_expression(self, h, expr)
 
    }
 
    fn visit_assignment_expression(
 
        &mut self,
 
        h: &mut Heap,
 
        expr: AssignmentExpressionId,
 
    ) -> VisitorResult {
 
        recursive_assignment_expression(self, h, expr)
 
    }
 
    fn visit_conditional_expression(
 
        &mut self,
 
        h: &mut Heap,
 
        expr: ConditionalExpressionId,
 
    ) -> VisitorResult {
 
        recursive_conditional_expression(self, h, expr)
 
    }
 
    fn visit_binary_expression(&mut self, h: &mut Heap, expr: BinaryExpressionId) -> VisitorResult {
 
        recursive_binary_expression(self, h, expr)
 
    }
 
    fn visit_unary_expression(&mut self, h: &mut Heap, expr: UnaryExpressionId) -> VisitorResult {
 
        recursive_unary_expression(self, h, expr)
 
    }
 
    fn visit_indexing_expression(
 
        &mut self,
 
        h: &mut Heap,
 
        expr: IndexingExpressionId,
 
    ) -> VisitorResult {
 
        recursive_indexing_expression(self, h, expr)
 
    }
 
    fn visit_slicing_expression(
 
        &mut self,
 
        h: &mut Heap,
 
        expr: SlicingExpressionId,
 
    ) -> VisitorResult {
 
        recursive_slicing_expression(self, h, expr)
 
    }
 
    fn visit_select_expression(&mut self, h: &mut Heap, expr: SelectExpressionId) -> VisitorResult {
 
        recursive_select_expression(self, h, expr)
 
    }
 
    fn visit_array_expression(&mut self, h: &mut Heap, expr: ArrayExpressionId) -> VisitorResult {
 
        recursive_array_expression(self, h, expr)
 
    }
 
    fn visit_call_expression(&mut self, h: &mut Heap, expr: CallExpressionId) -> VisitorResult {
 
        recursive_call_expression(self, h, expr)
 
    }
 
    fn visit_constant_expression(
 
        &mut self,
 
        _h: &mut Heap,
 
        _expr: ConstantExpressionId,
 
    ) -> VisitorResult {
 
        Ok(())
 
    }
 
    fn visit_variable_expression(
 
        &mut self,
 
        _h: &mut Heap,
 
        _expr: VariableExpressionId,
 
    ) -> VisitorResult {
 
        Ok(())
 
    }
 
}
 

	
 
// Bubble-up helpers
 
fn recursive_parameter_as_variable<T: Visitor>(
 
    this: &mut T,
 
    h: &mut Heap,
 
    param: ParameterId,
 
) -> VisitorResult {
 
    this.visit_variable_declaration(h, param.upcast())
 
}
 

	
 
fn recursive_local_as_variable<T: Visitor>(
 
    this: &mut T,
 
    h: &mut Heap,
 
    local: LocalId,
 
) -> VisitorResult {
 
    this.visit_variable_declaration(h, local.upcast())
 
}
 

	
 
fn recursive_call_expression_as_expression<T: Visitor>(
 
    this: &mut T,
 
    h: &mut Heap,
 
    call: CallExpressionId,
 
) -> VisitorResult {
 
    this.visit_expression(h, call.upcast())
 
}
 

	
 
// Recursive procedures
 
fn recursive_protocol_description<T: Visitor>(
 
    this: &mut T,
 
    h: &mut Heap,
 
    pd: RootId,
 
) -> VisitorResult {
 
    for &pragma in h[pd].pragmas.clone().iter() {
 
        this.visit_pragma(h, pragma)?;
 
    }
 
    for &import in h[pd].imports.clone().iter() {
 
        this.visit_import(h, import)?;
 
    }
 
    for &def in h[pd].definitions.clone().iter() {
 
        this.visit_symbol_definition(h, def)?;
 
    }
 
    Ok(())
 
}
 

	
 
fn recursive_symbol_definition<T: Visitor>(
 
    this: &mut T,
 
    h: &mut Heap,
 
    def: DefinitionId,
 
) -> VisitorResult {
 
    // We clone the definition in case it is modified
 
    // TODO: Fix me
 
    match h[def].clone() {
 
        Definition::Struct(def) => this.visit_struct_definition(h, def.this),
 
        Definition::Enum(def) => this.visit_enum_definition(h, def.this),
 
        Definition::Component(cdef) => this.visit_component_definition(h, cdef.this),
 
        Definition::Function(fdef) => this.visit_function_definition(h, fdef.this),
 
    }
 
}
 

	
 
fn recursive_component_definition<T: Visitor>(
 
    this: &mut T,
 
    h: &mut Heap,
 
    def: ComponentId,
 
) -> VisitorResult {
 
    let component_variant = h[def].variant;
 
    match component_variant {
 
        ComponentVariant::Primitive => this.visit_primitive_definition(h, def),
 
        ComponentVariant::Composite => this.visit_composite_definition(h, def),
 
    }
 
}
 

	
 
fn recursive_composite_definition<T: Visitor>(
 
    this: &mut T,
 
    h: &mut Heap,
 
    def: ComponentId,
 
) -> VisitorResult {
 
    for &param in h[def].parameters.clone().iter() {
 
        recursive_parameter_as_variable(this, h, param)?;
 
    }
 
    this.visit_statement(h, h[def].body)
 
}
 

	
 
fn recursive_primitive_definition<T: Visitor>(
 
    this: &mut T,
 
    h: &mut Heap,
 
    def: ComponentId,
 
) -> VisitorResult {
 
    for &param in h[def].parameters.clone().iter() {
 
        recursive_parameter_as_variable(this, h, param)?;
 
    }
 
    this.visit_statement(h, h[def].body)
 
}
 

	
 
fn recursive_function_definition<T: Visitor>(
 
    this: &mut T,
 
    h: &mut Heap,
 
    def: FunctionId,
 
) -> VisitorResult {
 
    for &param in h[def].parameters.clone().iter() {
 
        recursive_parameter_as_variable(this, h, param)?;
 
    }
 
    this.visit_statement(h, h[def].body)
 
}
 

	
 
fn recursive_variable_declaration<T: Visitor>(
 
    this: &mut T,
 
    h: &mut Heap,
 
    decl: VariableId,
 
) -> VisitorResult {
 
    match h[decl].clone() {
 
        Variable::Parameter(decl) => this.visit_parameter_declaration(h, decl.this),
 
        Variable::Local(decl) => this.visit_local_declaration(h, decl.this),
 
    }
 
}
 

	
 
fn recursive_statement<T: Visitor>(this: &mut T, h: &mut Heap, stmt: StatementId) -> VisitorResult {
 
    match h[stmt].clone() {
 
        Statement::Block(stmt) => this.visit_block_statement(h, stmt.this),
 
        Statement::Local(stmt) => this.visit_local_statement(h, stmt.this()),
 
        Statement::Skip(stmt) => this.visit_skip_statement(h, stmt.this),
 
        Statement::Labeled(stmt) => this.visit_labeled_statement(h, stmt.this),
 
        Statement::If(stmt) => this.visit_if_statement(h, stmt.this),
 
        Statement::While(stmt) => this.visit_while_statement(h, stmt.this),
 
        Statement::Break(stmt) => this.visit_break_statement(h, stmt.this),
 
        Statement::Continue(stmt) => this.visit_continue_statement(h, stmt.this),
 
        Statement::Synchronous(stmt) => this.visit_synchronous_statement(h, stmt.this),
 
        Statement::Return(stmt) => this.visit_return_statement(h, stmt.this),
 
        Statement::Assert(stmt) => this.visit_assert_statement(h, stmt.this),
 
        Statement::Goto(stmt) => this.visit_goto_statement(h, stmt.this),
 
        Statement::New(stmt) => this.visit_new_statement(h, stmt.this),
 
        Statement::Put(stmt) => this.visit_put_statement(h, stmt.this),
 
        Statement::Expression(stmt) => this.visit_expression_statement(h, stmt.this),
 
        Statement::EndSynchronous(stmt) => this.visit_end_synchronous_statement(h, stmt.this),
 
        Statement::EndWhile(stmt) => this.visit_end_while_statement(h, stmt.this),
 
        Statement::EndIf(stmt) => this.visit_end_if_statement(h, stmt.this),
 
    }
 
}
 

	
 
fn recursive_block_statement<T: Visitor>(
 
    this: &mut T,
 
    h: &mut Heap,
 
    block: BlockStatementId,
 
) -> VisitorResult {
 
    for &local in h[block].locals.clone().iter() {
 
        recursive_local_as_variable(this, h, local)?;
 
    }
 
    for &stmt in h[block].statements.clone().iter() {
 
        this.visit_statement(h, stmt)?;
 
    }
 
    Ok(())
 
}
 

	
 
fn recursive_local_statement<T: Visitor>(
 
    this: &mut T,
 
    h: &mut Heap,
 
    stmt: LocalStatementId,
 
) -> VisitorResult {
 
    match h[stmt].clone() {
 
        LocalStatement::Channel(stmt) => this.visit_channel_statement(h, stmt.this),
 
        LocalStatement::Memory(stmt) => this.visit_memory_statement(h, stmt.this),
 
    }
 
}
 

	
 
fn recursive_memory_statement<T: Visitor>(
 
    this: &mut T,
 
    h: &mut Heap,
 
    stmt: MemoryStatementId,
 
) -> VisitorResult {
 
    this.visit_expression(h, h[stmt].initial)
 
}
 

	
 
fn recursive_labeled_statement<T: Visitor>(
 
    this: &mut T,
 
    h: &mut Heap,
 
    stmt: LabeledStatementId,
 
) -> VisitorResult {
 
    this.visit_statement(h, h[stmt].body)
 
}
 

	
 
fn recursive_if_statement<T: Visitor>(
 
    this: &mut T,
 
    h: &mut Heap,
 
    stmt: IfStatementId,
 
) -> VisitorResult {
 
    this.visit_expression(h, h[stmt].test)?;
 
    this.visit_statement(h, h[stmt].true_body)?;
 
    this.visit_statement(h, h[stmt].false_body)
 
}
 

	
 
fn recursive_while_statement<T: Visitor>(
 
    this: &mut T,
 
    h: &mut Heap,
 
    stmt: WhileStatementId,
 
) -> VisitorResult {
 
    this.visit_expression(h, h[stmt].test)?;
 
    this.visit_statement(h, h[stmt].body)
 
}
 

	
 
fn recursive_synchronous_statement<T: Visitor>(
 
    this: &mut T,
 
    h: &mut Heap,
 
    stmt: SynchronousStatementId,
 
) -> VisitorResult {
 
    // TODO: Check where this was used for
 
    // for &param in h[stmt].parameters.clone().iter() {
 
    //     recursive_parameter_as_variable(this, h, param)?;
 
    // }
 
    this.visit_statement(h, h[stmt].body)
 
}
 

	
 
fn recursive_return_statement<T: Visitor>(
 
    this: &mut T,
 
    h: &mut Heap,
 
    stmt: ReturnStatementId,
 
) -> VisitorResult {
 
    this.visit_expression(h, h[stmt].expression)
 
}
 

	
 
fn recursive_assert_statement<T: Visitor>(
 
    this: &mut T,
 
    h: &mut Heap,
 
    stmt: AssertStatementId,
 
) -> VisitorResult {
 
    this.visit_expression(h, h[stmt].expression)
 
}
 

	
 
fn recursive_new_statement<T: Visitor>(
 
    this: &mut T,
 
    h: &mut Heap,
 
    stmt: NewStatementId,
 
) -> VisitorResult {
 
    recursive_call_expression_as_expression(this, h, h[stmt].expression)
 
}
 

	
 
fn recursive_put_statement<T: Visitor>(
 
    this: &mut T,
 
    h: &mut Heap,
 
    stmt: PutStatementId,
 
) -> VisitorResult {
 
    this.visit_expression(h, h[stmt].port)?;
 
    this.visit_expression(h, h[stmt].message)
 
}
 

	
 
fn recursive_expression_statement<T: Visitor>(
 
    this: &mut T,
 
    h: &mut Heap,
 
    stmt: ExpressionStatementId,
 
) -> VisitorResult {
 
    this.visit_expression(h, h[stmt].expression)
 
}
 

	
 
fn recursive_expression<T: Visitor>(
 
    this: &mut T,
 
    h: &mut Heap,
 
    expr: ExpressionId,
 
) -> VisitorResult {
 
    match h[expr].clone() {
 
        Expression::Assignment(expr) => this.visit_assignment_expression(h, expr.this),
 
        Expression::Conditional(expr) => this.visit_conditional_expression(h, expr.this),
 
        Expression::Binary(expr) => this.visit_binary_expression(h, expr.this),
 
        Expression::Unary(expr) => this.visit_unary_expression(h, expr.this),
 
        Expression::Indexing(expr) => this.visit_indexing_expression(h, expr.this),
 
        Expression::Slicing(expr) => this.visit_slicing_expression(h, expr.this),
 
        Expression::Select(expr) => this.visit_select_expression(h, expr.this),
 
        Expression::Array(expr) => this.visit_array_expression(h, expr.this),
 
        Expression::Constant(expr) => this.visit_constant_expression(h, expr.this),
 
        Expression::Call(expr) => this.visit_call_expression(h, expr.this),
 
        Expression::Variable(expr) => this.visit_variable_expression(h, expr.this),
 
    }
 
}
 

	
 
fn recursive_assignment_expression<T: Visitor>(
 
    this: &mut T,
 
    h: &mut Heap,
 
    expr: AssignmentExpressionId,
 
) -> VisitorResult {
 
    this.visit_expression(h, h[expr].left)?;
 
    this.visit_expression(h, h[expr].right)
 
}
 

	
 
fn recursive_conditional_expression<T: Visitor>(
 
    this: &mut T,
 
    h: &mut Heap,
 
    expr: ConditionalExpressionId,
 
) -> VisitorResult {
 
    this.visit_expression(h, h[expr].test)?;
 
    this.visit_expression(h, h[expr].true_expression)?;
 
    this.visit_expression(h, h[expr].false_expression)
 
}
 

	
 
fn recursive_binary_expression<T: Visitor>(
 
    this: &mut T,
 
    h: &mut Heap,
 
    expr: BinaryExpressionId,
 
) -> VisitorResult {
 
    this.visit_expression(h, h[expr].left)?;
 
    this.visit_expression(h, h[expr].right)
 
}
 

	
 
fn recursive_unary_expression<T: Visitor>(
 
    this: &mut T,
 
    h: &mut Heap,
 
    expr: UnaryExpressionId,
 
) -> VisitorResult {
 
    this.visit_expression(h, h[expr].expression)
 
}
 

	
 
fn recursive_indexing_expression<T: Visitor>(
 
    this: &mut T,
 
    h: &mut Heap,
 
    expr: IndexingExpressionId,
 
) -> VisitorResult {
 
    this.visit_expression(h, h[expr].subject)?;
 
    this.visit_expression(h, h[expr].index)
 
}
 

	
 
fn recursive_slicing_expression<T: Visitor>(
 
    this: &mut T,
 
    h: &mut Heap,
 
    expr: SlicingExpressionId,
 
) -> VisitorResult {
 
    this.visit_expression(h, h[expr].subject)?;
 
    this.visit_expression(h, h[expr].from_index)?;
 
    this.visit_expression(h, h[expr].to_index)
 
}
 

	
 
fn recursive_select_expression<T: Visitor>(
 
    this: &mut T,
 
    h: &mut Heap,
 
    expr: SelectExpressionId,
 
) -> VisitorResult {
 
    this.visit_expression(h, h[expr].subject)
 
}
 

	
 
fn recursive_array_expression<T: Visitor>(
 
    this: &mut T,
 
    h: &mut Heap,
 
    expr: ArrayExpressionId,
 
) -> VisitorResult {
 
    for &expr in h[expr].elements.clone().iter() {
 
        this.visit_expression(h, expr)?;
 
    }
 
    Ok(())
 
}
 

	
 
fn recursive_call_expression<T: Visitor>(
 
    this: &mut T,
 
    h: &mut Heap,
 
    expr: CallExpressionId,
 
) -> VisitorResult {
 
    for &expr in h[expr].arguments.clone().iter() {
 
        this.visit_expression(h, expr)?;
 
    }
 
    Ok(())
 
}
 

	
 
// ====================
 
// Grammar Rules
 
// ====================
 

	
 
pub(crate) struct NestedSynchronousStatements {
 
    illegal: bool,
 
}
 

	
 
impl NestedSynchronousStatements {
 
    pub(crate) fn new() -> Self {
 
        NestedSynchronousStatements { illegal: false }
 
    }
 
}
 

	
 
impl Visitor for NestedSynchronousStatements {
 
    fn visit_composite_definition(&mut self, h: &mut Heap, def: ComponentId) -> VisitorResult {
 
        assert!(!self.illegal);
 
        self.illegal = true;
 
        recursive_composite_definition(self, h, def)?;
 
        self.illegal = false;
 
        Ok(())
 
    }
 
    fn visit_function_definition(&mut self, h: &mut Heap, def: FunctionId) -> VisitorResult {
 
        assert!(!self.illegal);
 
        self.illegal = true;
 
        recursive_function_definition(self, h, def)?;
 
        self.illegal = false;
 
        Ok(())
 
    }
 
    fn visit_synchronous_statement(
 
        &mut self,
 
        h: &mut Heap,
 
        stmt: SynchronousStatementId,
 
    ) -> VisitorResult {
 
        if self.illegal {
 
            return Err((
 
                h[stmt].position(),
 
                "Illegal nested synchronous statement".to_string(),
 
            ));
 
        }
 
        self.illegal = true;
 
        recursive_synchronous_statement(self, h, stmt)?;
 
        self.illegal = false;
 
        Ok(())
 
    }
 
    fn visit_expression(&mut self, _h: &mut Heap, _expr: ExpressionId) -> VisitorResult {
 
        Ok(())
 
    }
 
}
 

	
 
pub(crate) struct ChannelStatementOccurrences {
 
    illegal: bool,
 
}
 

	
 
impl ChannelStatementOccurrences {
 
    pub(crate) fn new() -> Self {
 
        ChannelStatementOccurrences { illegal: false }
 
    }
 
}
 

	
 
impl Visitor for ChannelStatementOccurrences {
 
    fn visit_primitive_definition(&mut self, h: &mut Heap, def: ComponentId) -> VisitorResult {
 
        assert!(!self.illegal);
 
        self.illegal = true;
 
        recursive_primitive_definition(self, h, def)?;
 
        self.illegal = false;
 
        Ok(())
 
    }
 
    fn visit_function_definition(&mut self, h: &mut Heap, def: FunctionId) -> VisitorResult {
 
        assert!(!self.illegal);
 
        self.illegal = true;
 
        recursive_function_definition(self, h, def)?;
 
        self.illegal = false;
 
        Ok(())
 
    }
 
    fn visit_channel_statement(&mut self, h: &mut Heap, stmt: ChannelStatementId) -> VisitorResult {
 
        if self.illegal {
 
            return Err((h[stmt].position(), "Illegal channel declaration".to_string()));
 
        }
 
@@ -780,388 +767,384 @@ impl Visitor for CheckBuiltinOccurrences {
 
}
 

	
 
pub(crate) struct BuildScope {
 
    scope: Option<Scope>,
 
}
 

	
 
impl BuildScope {
 
    pub(crate) fn new() -> Self {
 
        BuildScope { scope: None }
 
    }
 
}
 

	
 
impl Visitor for BuildScope {
 
    fn visit_symbol_definition(&mut self, h: &mut Heap, def: DefinitionId) -> VisitorResult {
 
        assert!(self.scope.is_none());
 
        self.scope = Some(Scope::Definition(def));
 
        recursive_symbol_definition(self, h, def)?;
 
        self.scope = None;
 
        Ok(())
 
    }
 
    fn visit_block_statement(&mut self, h: &mut Heap, stmt: BlockStatementId) -> VisitorResult {
 
        assert!(!self.scope.is_none());
 
        let old = self.scope;
 
        // First store the current scope
 
        h[stmt].parent_scope = self.scope;
 
        // Then move scope down to current block
 
        self.scope = Some(Scope::Regular(stmt));
 
        recursive_block_statement(self, h, stmt)?;
 
        // Move scope back up
 
        self.scope = old;
 
        Ok(())
 
    }
 
    fn visit_synchronous_statement(
 
        &mut self,
 
        h: &mut Heap,
 
        stmt: SynchronousStatementId,
 
    ) -> VisitorResult {
 
        assert!(!self.scope.is_none());
 
        let old = self.scope;
 
        // First store the current scope
 
        h[stmt].parent_scope = self.scope;
 
        // Then move scope down to current sync
 
        // TODO: Should be legal-ish, but very wrong
 
        self.scope = Some(Scope::Synchronous((stmt, BlockStatementId(stmt.upcast()))));
 
        recursive_synchronous_statement(self, h, stmt)?;
 
        // Move scope back up
 
        self.scope = old;
 
        Ok(())
 
    }
 
    fn visit_expression(&mut self, _h: &mut Heap, _expr: ExpressionId) -> VisitorResult {
 
        Ok(())
 
    }
 
}
 

	
 
pub(crate) struct UniqueStatementId(StatementId);
 

	
 
pub(crate) struct LinkStatements {
 
    prev: Option<UniqueStatementId>,
 
}
 

	
 
impl LinkStatements {
 
    pub(crate) fn new() -> Self {
 
        LinkStatements { prev: None }
 
    }
 
}
 

	
 
impl Visitor for LinkStatements {
 
    fn visit_symbol_definition(&mut self, h: &mut Heap, def: DefinitionId) -> VisitorResult {
 
        assert!(self.prev.is_none());
 
        recursive_symbol_definition(self, h, def)?;
 
        // Clear out last statement
 
        self.prev = None;
 
        Ok(())
 
    }
 
    fn visit_statement(&mut self, h: &mut Heap, stmt: StatementId) -> VisitorResult {
 
        if let Some(UniqueStatementId(prev)) = self.prev.take() {
 
            h[prev].link_next(stmt);
 
        }
 
        recursive_statement(self, h, stmt)
 
    }
 
    fn visit_local_statement(&mut self, _h: &mut Heap, stmt: LocalStatementId) -> VisitorResult {
 
        self.prev = Some(UniqueStatementId(stmt.upcast()));
 
        Ok(())
 
    }
 
    fn visit_labeled_statement(&mut self, h: &mut Heap, stmt: LabeledStatementId) -> VisitorResult {
 
        recursive_labeled_statement(self, h, stmt)
 
    }
 
    fn visit_skip_statement(&mut self, _h: &mut Heap, stmt: SkipStatementId) -> VisitorResult {
 
        self.prev = Some(UniqueStatementId(stmt.upcast()));
 
        Ok(())
 
    }
 
    fn visit_if_statement(&mut self, h: &mut Heap, stmt: IfStatementId) -> VisitorResult {
 
        // Link the two branches to the corresponding EndIf pseudo-statement
 
        let end_if_id = h[stmt].end_if;
 
        assert!(end_if_id.is_some());
 
        let end_if_id = end_if_id.unwrap();
 

	
 
        assert!(self.prev.is_none());
 
        self.visit_statement(h, h[stmt].true_body)?;
 
        if let Some(UniqueStatementId(prev)) = self.prev.take() {
 
            h[prev].link_next(end_if_id.upcast());
 
        }
 

	
 
        assert!(self.prev.is_none());
 
        self.visit_statement(h, h[stmt].false_body)?;
 
        if let Some(UniqueStatementId(prev)) = self.prev.take() {
 
            h[prev].link_next(end_if_id.upcast());
 
        }
 

	
 
        // Use the pseudo-statement as the statement where to update the next pointer
 
        // self.prev = Some(UniqueStatementId(end_if_id.upcast()));
 
        Ok(())
 
    }
 
    fn visit_end_if_statement(&mut self, _h: &mut Heap, stmt: EndIfStatementId) -> VisitorResult {
 
        assert!(self.prev.is_none());
 
        self.prev = Some(UniqueStatementId(stmt.upcast()));
 
        Ok(())
 
    }
 
    fn visit_while_statement(&mut self, h: &mut Heap, stmt: WhileStatementId) -> VisitorResult {
 
        // We allocate a pseudo-statement, to which the break statement finds its target
 
        // Update the while's next statement to point to the pseudo-statement
 
        let end_while_id = h[stmt].end_while;
 
        assert!(end_while_id.is_some());
 
        // let end_while_id = end_while_id.unwrap();
 

	
 
        assert!(self.prev.is_none());
 
        self.visit_statement(h, h[stmt].body)?;
 
        // The body's next statement loops back to the while statement itself
 
        // Note: continue statements also loop back to the while statement itself
 
        if let Some(UniqueStatementId(prev)) = self.prev.take() {
 
            h[prev].link_next(stmt.upcast());
 
        }
 
        // Use the while statement as the statement where the next pointer is updated
 
        // self.prev = Some(UniqueStatementId(end_while_id.upcast()));
 
        Ok(())
 
    }
 
    fn visit_end_while_statement(&mut self, _h: &mut Heap, stmt: EndWhileStatementId) -> VisitorResult {
 
        assert!(self.prev.is_none());
 
        self.prev = Some(UniqueStatementId(stmt.upcast()));
 
        Ok(())
 
    }
 
    fn visit_break_statement(&mut self, _h: &mut Heap, _stmt: BreakStatementId) -> VisitorResult {
 
        Ok(())
 
    }
 
    fn visit_continue_statement(
 
        &mut self,
 
        _h: &mut Heap,
 
        _stmt: ContinueStatementId,
 
    ) -> VisitorResult {
 
        Ok(())
 
    }
 
    fn visit_synchronous_statement(
 
        &mut self,
 
        h: &mut Heap,
 
        stmt: SynchronousStatementId,
 
    ) -> VisitorResult {
 
        // Allocate a pseudo-statement, that is added for helping the evaluator to issue a command
 
        // that marks the end of the synchronous block. Every evaluation has to pause at this
 
        // point, only to resume later when the thread is selected as unique thread to continue.
 
        let end_sync_id = h[stmt].end_sync;
 
        assert!(end_sync_id.is_some());
 
        let end_sync_id = end_sync_id.unwrap();
 

	
 
        assert!(self.prev.is_none());
 
        self.visit_statement(h, h[stmt].body)?;
 
        // The body's next statement points to the pseudo element
 
        if let Some(UniqueStatementId(prev)) = self.prev.take() {
 
            h[prev].link_next(end_sync_id.upcast());
 
        }
 
        // Use the pseudo-statement as the statement where the next pointer is updated
 
        // self.prev = Some(UniqueStatementId(end_sync_id.upcast()));
 
        Ok(())
 
    }
 
    fn visit_end_synchronous_statement(&mut self, _h: &mut Heap, stmt: EndSynchronousStatementId) -> VisitorResult {
 
        assert!(self.prev.is_none());
 
        self.prev = Some(UniqueStatementId(stmt.upcast()));
 
        Ok(())
 
    }
 
    fn visit_return_statement(&mut self, _h: &mut Heap, _stmt: ReturnStatementId) -> VisitorResult {
 
        Ok(())
 
    }
 
    fn visit_assert_statement(&mut self, _h: &mut Heap, stmt: AssertStatementId) -> VisitorResult {
 
        self.prev = Some(UniqueStatementId(stmt.upcast()));
 
        Ok(())
 
    }
 
    fn visit_goto_statement(&mut self, _h: &mut Heap, _stmt: GotoStatementId) -> VisitorResult {
 
        Ok(())
 
    }
 
    fn visit_new_statement(&mut self, _h: &mut Heap, stmt: NewStatementId) -> VisitorResult {
 
        self.prev = Some(UniqueStatementId(stmt.upcast()));
 
        Ok(())
 
    }
 
    fn visit_put_statement(&mut self, _h: &mut Heap, stmt: PutStatementId) -> VisitorResult {
 
        self.prev = Some(UniqueStatementId(stmt.upcast()));
 
        Ok(())
 
    }
 
    fn visit_expression_statement(
 
        &mut self,
 
        _h: &mut Heap,
 
        stmt: ExpressionStatementId,
 
    ) -> VisitorResult {
 
        self.prev = Some(UniqueStatementId(stmt.upcast()));
 
        Ok(())
 
    }
 
    fn visit_expression(&mut self, _h: &mut Heap, _expr: ExpressionId) -> VisitorResult {
 
        Ok(())
 
    }
 
}
 

	
 
pub(crate) struct BuildLabels {
 
    block: Option<BlockStatementId>,
 
    sync_enclosure: Option<SynchronousStatementId>,
 
}
 

	
 
impl BuildLabels {
 
    pub(crate) fn new() -> Self {
 
        BuildLabels { block: None, sync_enclosure: None }
 
    }
 
}
 

	
 
impl Visitor for BuildLabels {
 
    fn visit_block_statement(&mut self, h: &mut Heap, stmt: BlockStatementId) -> VisitorResult {
 
        assert_eq!(self.block, h[stmt].parent_block(h));
 
        let old = self.block;
 
        self.block = Some(stmt);
 
        recursive_block_statement(self, h, stmt)?;
 
        self.block = old;
 
        Ok(())
 
    }
 
    fn visit_labeled_statement(&mut self, h: &mut Heap, stmt: LabeledStatementId) -> VisitorResult {
 
        assert!(!self.block.is_none());
 
        // Store label in current block (on the fly)
 
        h[self.block.unwrap()].labels.push(stmt);
 
        // Update synchronous scope of label
 
        h[stmt].in_sync = self.sync_enclosure;
 
        recursive_labeled_statement(self, h, stmt)
 
    }
 
    fn visit_while_statement(&mut self, h: &mut Heap, stmt: WhileStatementId) -> VisitorResult {
 
        h[stmt].in_sync = self.sync_enclosure;
 
        recursive_while_statement(self, h, stmt)
 
    }
 
    fn visit_synchronous_statement(
 
        &mut self,
 
        h: &mut Heap,
 
        stmt: SynchronousStatementId,
 
    ) -> VisitorResult {
 
        assert!(self.sync_enclosure.is_none());
 
        self.sync_enclosure = Some(stmt);
 
        recursive_synchronous_statement(self, h, stmt)?;
 
        self.sync_enclosure = None;
 
        Ok(())
 
    }
 
    fn visit_expression(&mut self, _h: &mut Heap, _expr: ExpressionId) -> VisitorResult {
 
        Ok(())
 
    }
 
}
 

	
 
pub(crate) struct ResolveLabels {
 
    block: Option<BlockStatementId>,
 
    while_enclosure: Option<WhileStatementId>,
 
    sync_enclosure: Option<SynchronousStatementId>,
 
}
 

	
 
impl ResolveLabels {
 
    pub(crate) fn new() -> Self {
 
        ResolveLabels { block: None, while_enclosure: None, sync_enclosure: None }
 
    }
 
    fn check_duplicate_impl(
 
        h: &Heap,
 
        block: Option<BlockStatementId>,
 
        stmt: LabeledStatementId,
 
    ) -> VisitorResult {
 
        if let Some(block) = block {
 
            // Checking the parent first is important. Otherwise, labels
 
            // overshadow previously defined labels: and this is illegal!
 
            ResolveLabels::check_duplicate_impl(h, h[block].parent_block(h), stmt)?;
 
            // For the current block, check for a duplicate.
 
            for &other_stmt in h[block].labels.iter() {
 
                if other_stmt == stmt {
 
                    continue;
 
                } else {
 
                    if h[other_stmt].label.value == h[stmt].label.value {
 
                        return Err((h[stmt].position, "Duplicate label".to_string()));
 
                    }
 
                }
 
            }
 
        }
 
        Ok(())
 
    }
 
    fn check_duplicate(&self, h: &Heap, stmt: LabeledStatementId) -> VisitorResult {
 
        ResolveLabels::check_duplicate_impl(h, self.block, stmt)
 
    }
 
    fn get_target(
 
        &self,
 
        h: &Heap,
 
        id: &Identifier,
 
    ) -> Result<LabeledStatementId, VisitorError> {
 
        if let Some(stmt) = ResolveLabels::find_target(h, self.block, id) {
 
            Ok(stmt)
 
        } else {
 
            Err((id.position, "Unresolved label".to_string()))
 
        }
 
    }
 
    fn find_target(
 
        h: &Heap,
 
        block: Option<BlockStatementId>,
 
        id: &Identifier,
 
    ) -> Option<LabeledStatementId> {
 
        if let Some(block) = block {
 
            // It does not matter in what order we find the labels.
 
            // If there are duplicates: that is checked elsewhere.
 
            for &stmt in h[block].labels.iter() {
 
                if h[stmt].label.value == id.value {
 
                    return Some(stmt);
 
                }
 
            }
 
            if let Some(stmt) = ResolveLabels::find_target(h, h[block].parent_block(h), id) {
 
                return Some(stmt);
 
            }
 
        }
 
        None
 
    }
 
}
 

	
 
impl Visitor for ResolveLabels {
 
    fn visit_block_statement(&mut self, h: &mut Heap, stmt: BlockStatementId) -> VisitorResult {
 
        assert_eq!(self.block, h[stmt].parent_block(h));
 
        let old = self.block;
 
        self.block = Some(stmt);
 
        recursive_block_statement(self, h, stmt)?;
 
        self.block = old;
 
        Ok(())
 
    }
 
    fn visit_labeled_statement(&mut self, h: &mut Heap, stmt: LabeledStatementId) -> VisitorResult {
 
        assert!(!self.block.is_none());
 
        self.check_duplicate(h, stmt)?;
 
        recursive_labeled_statement(self, h, stmt)
 
    }
 
    fn visit_while_statement(&mut self, h: &mut Heap, stmt: WhileStatementId) -> VisitorResult {
 
        let old = self.while_enclosure;
 
        self.while_enclosure = Some(stmt);
 
        recursive_while_statement(self, h, stmt)?;
 
        self.while_enclosure = old;
 
        Ok(())
 
    }
 
    fn visit_break_statement(&mut self, h: &mut Heap, stmt: BreakStatementId) -> VisitorResult {
 
        let the_while;
 
        if let Some(label) = &h[stmt].label {
 
            let target = self.get_target(h, label)?;
 
            let target = &h[h[target].body];
 
            if !target.is_while() {
 
                return Err((
 
                    h[stmt].position,
 
                    "Illegal break: target not a while statement".to_string(),
 
                ));
 
            }
 
            the_while = target.as_while();
 
            // TODO: check if break is nested under while
 
        } else {
 
            if self.while_enclosure.is_none() {
 
                return Err((
 
                    h[stmt].position,
 
                    "Illegal break: no surrounding while statement".to_string(),
 
                ));
 
            }
 
            the_while = &h[self.while_enclosure.unwrap()];
 
            // break is always nested under while, by recursive vistor
 
        }
 
        if the_while.in_sync != self.sync_enclosure {
 
            return Err((
 
                h[stmt].position,
 
                "Illegal break: synchronous statement escape".to_string(),
 
            ));
 
        }
 
        h[stmt].target = the_while.end_while;
 
        Ok(())
 
    }
 
    fn visit_continue_statement(
 
        &mut self,
 
        h: &mut Heap,
 
        stmt: ContinueStatementId,
 
    ) -> VisitorResult {
 
        let the_while;
 
        if let Some(label) = &h[stmt].label {
 
            let target = self.get_target(h, label)?;
 
            let target = &h[h[target].body];
 
            if !target.is_while() {
 
                return Err((
src/protocol/parser/type_resolver.rs
Show inline comments
 
/// type_resolver.rs
 
///
 
/// Performs type inference and type checking
 
///
 
/// TODO: Needs an optimization pass
 
/// TODO: Needs a cleanup pass
 

	
 
use std::collections::{HashMap, HashSet, VecDeque};
 

	
 
use crate::protocol::ast::*;
 
use crate::protocol::inputsource::*;
 
use super::type_table::*;
 
use super::symbol_table::*;
 
use super::visitor::{
 
    STMT_BUFFER_INIT_CAPACITY,
 
    EXPR_BUFFER_INIT_CAPACITY,
 
    Ctx,
 
    Visitor2,
 
    VisitorResult
 
};
 
use std::collections::hash_map::Entry;
 
use crate::protocol::parser::type_resolver::InferenceTypePart::IntegerLike;
 

	
 
const MESSAGE_TEMPLATE: [InferenceTypePart; 1] = [ InferenceTypePart::Message ];
 
const BOOL_TEMPLATE: [InferenceTypePart; 1] = [ InferenceTypePart::Bool ];
 
const NUMBERLIKE_TEMPLATE: [InferenceTypePart; 1] = [ InferenceTypePart::NumberLike ];
 
const INTEGERLIKE_TEMPLATE: [InferenceTypePart; 1] = [ InferenceTypePart::IntegerLike ];
 
const ARRAY_TEMPLATE: [InferenceTypePart; 2] = [ InferenceTypePart::Array, InferenceTypePart::Unknown ];
 
const ARRAYLIKE_TEMPLATE: [InferenceTypePart; 2] = [ InferenceTypePart::ArrayLike, InferenceTypePart::Unknown ];
 
const PORTLIKE_TEMPLATE: [InferenceTypePart; 2] = [ InferenceTypePart::PortLike, InferenceTypePart::Unknown ];
 

	
 
/// TODO: @performance Turn into PartialOrd+Ord to simplify checks
 
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Eq, PartialEq)]
 
pub(crate) enum InferenceTypePart {
 
    // A marker with an identifier which we can use to seek subsections of the 
 
    // inferred type
 
    Marker(usize),
 
    // Completely unknown type, needs to be inferred
 
    Unknown,
 
    // Partially known type, may be inferred to to be the appropriate related 
 
    // type.
 
    // IndexLike,      // index into array/slice
 
    NumberLike,     // any kind of integer/float
 
    IntegerLike,    // any kind of integer
 
    ArrayLike,      // array or slice. Note that this must have a subtype
 
    PortLike,       // input or output port
 
    // Special types that cannot be instantiated by the user
 
    Void, // For builtin functions that do not return anything
 
    // Concrete types without subtypes
 
    Message,
 
    Bool,
 
    Byte,
 
    Short,
 
    Int,
 
    Long,
 
    String,
 
    // One subtype
 
    Array,
 
    Slice,
 
    Input,
 
    Output,
 
    // A user-defined type with any number of subtypes
 
    Instance(DefinitionId, usize)
 
}
 

	
 
impl InferenceTypePart {
 
    fn is_marker(&self) -> bool {
 
        if let InferenceTypePart::Marker(_) = self { true } else { false }
 
    }
 

	
 
    /// Checks if the type is concrete, markers are interpreted as concrete
 
    /// types.
 
    fn is_concrete(&self) -> bool {
 
        use InferenceTypePart as ITP;
 
        match self {
 
            ITP::Unknown | ITP::NumberLike | ITP::IntegerLike | 
 
            ITP::ArrayLike | ITP::PortLike => false,
 
            _ => true
 
        }
 
    }
 

	
 
    fn is_concrete_number(&self) -> bool {
 
        // TODO: @float
 
        use InferenceTypePart as ITP;
 
        match self {
 
            ITP::Byte | ITP::Short | ITP::Int | ITP::Long => true,
 
            _ => false,
 
        }
 
    }
 

	
 
    fn is_concrete_integer(&self) -> bool {
 
        use InferenceTypePart as ITP;
 
        match self {
 
            ITP::Byte | ITP::Short | ITP::Int | ITP::Long => true,
 
            _ => false,
 
        }
 
    }
 

	
 
    fn is_concrete_array_or_slice(&self) -> bool {
 
        use InferenceTypePart as ITP;
 
        match self {
 
            ITP::Array | ITP::Slice => true,
 
            _ => false,
 
        }
 
    }
 

	
 
    fn is_concrete_port(&self) -> bool {
 
        use InferenceTypePart as ITP;
 
        match self {
 
            ITP::Input | ITP::Output => true,
 
            _ => false,
 
        }
 
    }
 

	
 
    /// Checks if a part is less specific than the argument. Only checks for 
 
    /// single-part inference (i.e. not the replacement of an `Unknown` variant 
 
    /// with the argument)
 
    fn may_be_inferred_from(&self, arg: &InferenceTypePart) -> bool {
 
        use InferenceTypePart as ITP;
 

	
 
        (*self == ITP::IntegerLike && arg.is_concrete_integer()) ||
 
        (*self == ITP::NumberLike && (arg.is_concrete_number() || *arg == ITP::IntegerLike)) ||
 
        (*self == ITP::ArrayLike && arg.is_concrete_array_or_slice()) ||
 
        (*self == ITP::PortLike && arg.is_concrete_port())
 
    }
 

	
 
    /// Returns the change in "iteration depth" when traversing this particular
 
    /// part. The iteration depth is used to traverse the tree in a linear 
 
    /// fashion. It is basically `number_of_subtypes - 1`
 
    fn depth_change(&self) -> i32 {
 
        use InferenceTypePart as ITP;
 
        match &self {
 
            ITP::Unknown | ITP::NumberLike | ITP::IntegerLike |
 
            ITP::Void | ITP::Message | ITP::Bool | 
 
            ITP::Byte | ITP::Short | ITP::Int | ITP::Long | 
 
            ITP::String => {
 
                -1
 
            },
 
            ITP::Marker(_) | ITP::ArrayLike | ITP::Array | ITP::Slice | 
 
            ITP::PortLike | ITP::Input | ITP::Output => {
 
                // One subtype, so do not modify depth
 
                0
 
            },
 
            ITP::Instance(_, num_args) => {
 
                (*num_args as i32) - 1
 
            }
 
        }
 
    }
 
}
 

	
 
impl From<ConcreteTypeVariant> for InferenceTypePart {
 
    fn from(v: ConcreteTypeVariant) -> InferenceTypePart {
 
        use ConcreteTypeVariant as CTV;
 
        use InferenceTypePart as ITP;
 

	
 
        match v {
 
            CTV::Message => ITP::Message,
 
            CTV::Bool => ITP::Bool,
 
            CTV::Byte => ITP::Byte,
 
            CTV::Short => ITP::Short,
 
            CTV::Int => ITP::Int,
 
            CTV::Long => ITP::Long,
 
            CTV::String => ITP::String,
 
            CTV::Array => ITP::Array,
 
            CTV::Slice => ITP::Slice,
 
            CTV::Input => ITP::Input,
 
            CTV::Output => ITP::Output,
 
            CTV::Instance(id, num) => ITP::Instance(id, num),
 
        }
 
    }
 
}
 

	
 
struct InferenceType {
 
    has_marker: bool,
 
    is_done: bool,
 
    parts: Vec<InferenceTypePart>,
 
}
 

	
 
impl InferenceType {
 
    fn new(has_marker: bool, is_done: bool, parts: Vec<InferenceTypePart>) -> Self {
 
        if cfg!(debug_assertions) {
 
            debug_assert!(!parts.is_empty());
 
            if !has_marker {
 
                debug_assert!(parts.iter().all(|v| !v.is_marker()));
 
            }
 
            if is_done {
 
                debug_assert!(parts.iter().all(|v| v.is_concrete()));
 
            }
 
        }
 
        Self{ has_marker, is_done, parts }
 
    }
 

	
 
    fn replace_subtree(&mut self, start_idx: usize, with: &[InferenceTypePart]) {
 
         let end_idx = Self::find_subtree_end_idx(&self.parts, start_idx);
 
        debug_assert_eq!(with.len(), Self::find_subtree_end_idx(with, 0));
 
        self.parts.splice(start_idx..end_idx, with.iter().cloned());
 
        self.recompute_is_done();
 
    }
 

	
 
    // TODO: @performance, might all be done inline in the type inference methods
 
    fn recompute_is_done(&mut self) {
 
        self.is_done = self.parts.iter().all(|v| v.is_concrete());
 
    }
 

	
 
    /// Checks if type is, or may be inferred as, a number
 
    // TODO: @float
 
    fn might_be_number(&self) -> bool {
 
        use InferenceTypePart as ITP;
 

	
 
        // TODO: @marker?
 
        if self.parts.len() != 1 { return false; }
 
        match self.parts[0] {
 
            ITP::Unknown | ITP::NumberLike | ITP::IntegerLike |
 
            ITP::Byte | ITP::Short | ITP::Int | ITP::Long =>
 
                true,
 
            _ =>
 
                false,
 
        }
 
    }
 

	
 
    /// Checks if type is, or may be inferred as, an integer
 
    fn might_be_integer(&self) -> bool {
 
        use InferenceTypePart as ITP;
 

	
 
        // TODO: @marker?
 
        if self.parts.len() != 1 { return false; }
 
        match self.parts[0] {
 
            ITP::Unknown | ITP::IntegerLike |
 
            ITP::Byte | ITP::Short | ITP::Int | ITP::Long =>
 
                true,
 
            _ =>
 
                false,
 
        }
 
    }
 

	
 
    /// Checks if type is, or may be inferred as, a boolean
 
    fn might_be_boolean(&self) -> bool {
 
        use InferenceTypePart as ITP;
 

	
 
        // TODO: @marker?
 
        if self.parts.len() != 1 { return false; }
 
        match self.parts[0] {
 
            ITP::Unknown | ITP::Bool => true,
 
            _ => false
 
        }
 
    }
 

	
 
    /// Returns an iterator over all markers and the partial type tree that
 
    /// follows those markers.
 
    fn marker_iter(&self) -> InferenceTypeMarkerIter {
 
        InferenceTypeMarkerIter::new(&self.parts)
 
    }
 

	
 
    /// Attempts to find a marker with a specific value appearing at or after
 
    /// the specified index. If found then the partial type tree's bounding
 
    /// indices that follow that marker are returned.
 
    fn find_subtree_idx_for_marker(&self, marker: usize, mut idx: usize) -> Option<(usize, usize)> {
 
        // Seek ahead to find a marker
 
        let marker = InferenceTypePart::Marker(marker);
 
        while idx < self.parts.len() {
 
            if marker == self.parts[idx] {
 
                // Found the marker
 
                let start_idx = idx + 1;
 
                let end_idx = Self::find_subtree_end_idx(&self.parts, start_idx);
 
                return Some((start_idx, end_idx))
 
            }
 

	
 
            idx += 1;
 
        }
 

	
 
        None
 
    }
 

	
 
    /// Given that the `parts` are a depth-first serialized tree of types, this
 
    /// function finds the subtree anchored at a specific node. The returned 
 
    /// index is exclusive.
 
    fn find_subtree_end_idx(parts: &[InferenceTypePart], start_idx: usize) -> usize {
 
        let mut depth = 1;
 
        let mut idx = start_idx;
 

	
 
        while idx < parts.len() {
 
            depth += parts[idx].depth_change();
 
            if depth == 0 {
 
                return idx + 1;
 
            }
 
            idx += 1;
 
        }
 

	
 
        // If here, then the inference type is malformed
 
        unreachable!();
 
    }
 

	
 
    /// Call that attempts to infer the part at `to_infer.parts[to_infer_idx]` 
 
    /// using the subtree at `template.parts[template_idx]`. Will return 
 
    /// `Some(depth_change_due_to_traversal)` if type inference has been 
 
    /// applied. In this case the indices will also be modified to point to the 
 
    /// next part in both templates. If type inference has not (or: could not) 
 
    /// be applied then `None` will be returned. Note that this might mean that 
 
    /// the types are incompatible.
 
    ///
 
    /// As this is a helper functions, some assumptions: the parts are not 
 
    /// exactly equal, and neither of them contains a marker. Also: only the
 
    /// `to_infer` parts are checked for inference. It might be that this 
 
    /// function returns `None`, but that that `template` is still compatible
 
    /// with `to_infer`, e.g. when `template` has an `Unknown` part.
 
    fn infer_part_for_single_type(
 
        to_infer: &mut InferenceType, to_infer_idx: &mut usize,
 
        template_parts: &[InferenceTypePart], template_idx: &mut usize,
 
    ) -> Option<i32> {
 
        use InferenceTypePart as ITP;
 

	
 
        let to_infer_part = &to_infer.parts[*to_infer_idx];
 
        let template_part = &template_parts[*template_idx];
 

	
 
        // Check for programmer mistakes
 
        debug_assert_ne!(to_infer_part, template_part);
 
        debug_assert!(!to_infer_part.is_marker(), "marker encountered in 'infer part'");
 
        debug_assert!(!template_part.is_marker(), "marker encountered in 'template part'");
 

	
 
        // Inference of a somewhat-specified type
 
        if to_infer_part.may_be_inferred_from(template_part) {
 
            let depth_change = to_infer_part.depth_change();
 
            debug_assert_eq!(depth_change, template_part.depth_change());
 
            to_infer.parts[*to_infer_idx] = template_part.clone();
 
            *to_infer_idx += 1;
 
            *template_idx += 1;
 
            return Some(depth_change);
 
        }
 

	
 
        // Inference of a completely unknown type
 
        if *to_infer_part == ITP::Unknown {
 
            // template part is different, so cannot be unknown, hence copy the
 
            // entire subtree
 
            let template_end_idx = Self::find_subtree_end_idx(template_parts, *template_idx);
 
            to_infer.parts[*to_infer_idx] = template_part.clone();
 
            *to_infer_idx += 1;
 
            for insert_idx in (*template_idx + 1)..template_end_idx {
 
                to_infer.parts.insert(*to_infer_idx, template_parts[insert_idx].clone());
 
                *to_infer_idx += 1;
 
            }
 
            *template_idx = template_end_idx;
 

	
 
            // Note: by definition the LHS was Unknown and the RHS traversed a 
 
            // full subtree.
 
            return Some(-1);
 
        }
 

	
 
        None
 
    }
 

	
 
    /// Call that checks if the `to_check` part is compatible with the `infer`
 
    /// part. This essentially implements `infer_part_for_single_type` but skips
 
    /// over the matching parts.
 
    fn check_part_for_single_type(
 
        to_check_parts: &[InferenceTypePart], to_check_idx: &mut usize,
 
        template_parts: &[InferenceTypePart], template_idx: &mut usize
 
    ) -> Option<i32> {
 
        use InferenceTypePart as ITP;
 

	
 
        let to_check_part = &to_check_parts[*to_check_idx];
 
        let template_part = &template_parts[*template_idx];
 

	
 
        // Checking programmer errors
 
        debug_assert_ne!(to_check_part, template_part);
 
        debug_assert!(!to_check_part.is_marker(), "marker encountered in 'to_check part'");
 
        debug_assert!(!template_part.is_marker(), "marker encountered in 'template part'");
 

	
 
        if to_check_part.may_be_inferred_from(template_part) {
 
            let depth_change = to_check_part.depth_change();
 
            debug_assert_eq!(depth_change, template_part.depth_change());
 
            *to_check_idx += 1;
 
            *template_idx += 1;
 
            return Some(depth_change);
 
        }
 

	
 
        if *to_check_part == ITP::Unknown {
 
            *to_check_idx += 1;
 
            *template_idx = Self::find_subtree_end_idx(template_parts, *template_idx);
 

	
 
            // By definition LHS and RHS had depth change of -1
 
            return Some(-1);
 
        }
 

	
 
        None
 
    }
 

	
 
    /// Attempts to infer types between two `InferenceType` instances. This 
 
    /// function is unsafe as it accepts pointers to work around Rust's 
 
    /// borrowing rules. The caller must ensure that the pointers are distinct.
 
    unsafe fn infer_subtrees_for_both_types(
 
        type_a: *mut InferenceType, start_idx_a: usize,
 
        type_b: *mut InferenceType, start_idx_b: usize
 
    ) -> DualInferenceResult {
 
        use InferenceTypePart as ITP;
 

	
 
        debug_assert!(!std::ptr::eq(type_a, type_b), "same inference types");
 
        let type_a = &mut *type_a;
 
        let type_b = &mut *type_b;
 

	
 
        let mut modified_a = false;
 
        let mut modified_b = false;
 
        let mut idx_a = start_idx_a;
 
        let mut idx_b = start_idx_b;
 
        let mut depth = 1;
 

	
 
        while depth > 0 {
 
            // Advance indices if we encounter markers or equal parts
 
            let part_a = &type_a.parts[idx_a];
 
            let part_b = &type_b.parts[idx_b];
 
            
 
            if part_a == part_b {
 
                depth += part_a.depth_change();
 
                debug_assert_eq!(depth, part_b.depth_change());
 
                idx_a += 1;
 
                idx_b += 1;
 
                continue;
 
            }
 
            if let ITP::Marker(_) = part_a { idx_a += 1; continue; }
 
            if let ITP::Marker(_) = part_b { idx_b += 1; continue; }
 

	
 
            // Types are not equal and are both not markers
 
            if let Some(depth_change) = Self::infer_part_for_single_type(type_a, &mut idx_a, &type_b.parts, &mut idx_b) {
 
                depth += depth_change;
 
                modified_a = true;
 
                continue;
 
            }
 
            if let Some(depth_change) = Self::infer_part_for_single_type(type_b, &mut idx_b, &type_a.parts, &mut idx_a) {
 
                depth += depth_change;
 
                modified_b = true;
 
                continue;
 
            }
 

	
 
            // And can also not be inferred in any way: types must be incompatible
 
            return DualInferenceResult::Incompatible;
 
        }
 

	
 
        if modified_a { type_a.recompute_is_done(); }
 
        if modified_b { type_b.recompute_is_done(); }
 

	
 
        // If here then we completely inferred the subtrees.
 
        match (modified_a, modified_b) {
 
            (false, false) => DualInferenceResult::Neither,
 
            (false, true) => DualInferenceResult::Second,
 
            (true, false) => DualInferenceResult::First,
 
            (true, true) => DualInferenceResult::Both
 
        }
 
    }
 

	
 
@@ -511,1425 +532,1702 @@ impl InferenceType {
 
                continue;
 
            }
 
            if let Some(depth_change) = Self::check_part_for_single_type(
 
                type_parts_b, &mut idx_b, type_parts_a, &mut idx_a
 
            ) {
 
                depth += depth_change;
 
                continue;
 
            }
 

	
 
            return false;
 
        }
 

	
 
        true
 
    }
 

	
 
    /// Returns a human-readable version of the type. Only use for debugging
 
    /// or returning errors (since it allocates a string).
 
    fn write_display_name(
 
        buffer: &mut String, heap: &Heap, parts: &[InferenceTypePart], mut idx: usize
 
    ) -> usize {
 
        use InferenceTypePart as ITP;
 

	
 
        match &parts[idx] {
 
            ITP::Marker(_) => {},
 
            ITP::Unknown => buffer.push_str("?"),
 
            ITP::NumberLike => buffer.push_str("num?"),
 
            ITP::IntegerLike => buffer.push_str("int?"),
 
            ITP::ArrayLike => {
 
                idx = Self::write_display_name(buffer, heap, parts, idx + 1);
 
                buffer.push_str("[?]");
 
            },
 
            ITP::PortLike => {
 
                buffer.push_str("port?<");
 
                idx = Self::write_display_name(buffer, heap, parts, idx + 1);
 
                buffer.push('>');
 
            }
 
            ITP::Void => buffer.push_str("void"),
 
            ITP::Message => buffer.push_str("msg"),
 
            ITP::Bool => buffer.push_str("bool"),
 
            ITP::Byte => buffer.push_str("byte"),
 
            ITP::Short => buffer.push_str("short"),
 
            ITP::Int => buffer.push_str("int"),
 
            ITP::Long => buffer.push_str("long"),
 
            ITP::String => buffer.push_str("str"),
 
            ITP::Array => {
 
                idx = Self::write_display_name(buffer, heap, parts, idx + 1);
 
                buffer.push_str("[]");
 
            },
 
            ITP::Slice => {
 
                idx = Self::write_display_name(buffer, heap, parts, idx + 1);
 
                buffer.push_str("[..]");
 
            },
 
            ITP::Input => {
 
                buffer.push_str("in<");
 
                idx = Self::write_display_name(buffer, heap, parts, idx + 1);
 
                buffer.push('>');
 
            },
 
            ITP::Output => {
 
                buffer.push_str("out<");
 
                idx = Self::write_display_name(buffer, heap, parts, idx + 1);
 
                buffer.push('>');
 
            },
 
            ITP::Instance(definition_id, num_sub) => {
 
                let definition = &heap[*definition_id];
 
                buffer.push_str(&String::from_utf8_lossy(&definition.identifier().value));
 
                if *num_sub > 0 {
 
                    buffer.push('<');
 
                    idx = Self::write_display_name(buffer, heap, parts, idx + 1);
 
                    for _sub_idx in 1..*num_sub {
 
                        buffer.push_str(", ");
 
                        idx = Self::write_display_name(buffer, heap, parts, idx + 1);
 
                    }
 
                    buffer.push('>');
 
                }
 
            },
 
        }
 

	
 
        idx
 
    }
 

	
 
    fn partial_display_name(heap: &Heap, parts: &[InferenceTypePart]) -> String {
 
        let mut buffer = String::with_capacity(parts.len() * 6);
 
        Self::write_display_name(&mut buffer, heap, parts, 0);
 
        buffer
 
    }
 

	
 
    fn display_name(&self, heap: &Heap) -> String {
 
        Self::partial_display_name(heap, &self.parts)
 
    }
 
}
 

	
 
/// Iterator over the subtrees that follow a marker in an `InferenceType`
 
/// instance. Returns immutable slices over the internal parts
 
struct InferenceTypeMarkerIter<'a> {
 
    parts: &'a [InferenceTypePart],
 
    idx: usize,
 
}
 

	
 
impl<'a> InferenceTypeMarkerIter<'a> {
 
    fn new(parts: &'a [InferenceTypePart]) -> Self {
 
        Self{ parts, idx: 0 }
 
    }
 
}
 

	
 
impl<'a> Iterator for InferenceTypeMarkerIter<'a> {
 
    type Item = (usize, &'a [InferenceTypePart]);
 

	
 
    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
 
        // Iterate until we find a marker
 
        while self.idx < self.parts.len() {
 
            if let InferenceTypePart::Marker(marker) = self.parts[self.idx] {
 
                // Found a marker, find the subtree end
 
                let start_idx = self.idx + 1;
 
                let end_idx = InferenceType::find_subtree_end_idx(self.parts, start_idx);
 

	
 
                // Modify internal index, then return items
 
                self.idx = end_idx;
 
                return Some((marker, &self.parts[start_idx..end_idx]))
 
            }
 

	
 
            self.idx += 1;
 
        }
 

	
 
        None
 
    }
 
}
 

	
 
#[derive(PartialEq, Eq)]
 
enum DualInferenceResult {
 
    Neither,        // neither argument is clarified
 
    First,          // first argument is clarified using the second one
 
    Second,         // second argument is clarified using the first one
 
    Both,           // both arguments are clarified
 
    Incompatible,   // types are incompatible: programmer error
 
}
 

	
 
impl DualInferenceResult {
 
    fn modified_any(&self) -> bool {
 
        match self {
 
            DualInferenceResult::First | DualInferenceResult::Second | DualInferenceResult::Both => true,
 
            _ => false
 
        }
 
    }
 
    fn modified_lhs(&self) -> bool {
 
        match self {
 
            DualInferenceResult::First | DualInferenceResult::Both => true,
 
            _ => false
 
        }
 
    }
 
    fn modified_rhs(&self) -> bool {
 
        match self {
 
            DualInferenceResult::Second | DualInferenceResult::Both => true,
 
            _ => false
 
        }
 
    }
 
}
 

	
 
#[derive(PartialEq, Eq)]
 
enum SingleInferenceResult {
 
    Unmodified,
 
    Modified,
 
    Incompatible
 
}
 

	
 
enum DefinitionType{
 
    None,
 
    Component(ComponentId),
 
    Function(FunctionId),
 
}
 

	
 
/// This particular visitor will recurse depth-first into the AST and ensures
 
/// that all expressions have the appropriate types. At the moment this implies:
 
///
 
///     - Type checking arguments to unary and binary operators.
 
///     - Type checking assignment, indexing, slicing and select expressions.
 
///     - Checking arguments to functions and component instantiations.
 
///
 
/// This will be achieved by slowly descending into the AST. At any given
 
/// expression we may depend on
 
pub(crate) struct TypeResolvingVisitor {
 
    definition_type: DefinitionType,
 

	
 
    // Buffers for iteration over substatements and subexpressions
 
    stmt_buffer: Vec<StatementId>,
 
    expr_buffer: Vec<ExpressionId>,
 

	
 
    // If instantiating a monomorph of a polymorphic proctype, then we store the
 
    // values of the polymorphic values here. There should be as many, and in
 
    // the same order as, in the definition's polyargs.
 
    polyvars: Vec<ConcreteType>,
 
    // Mapping from parser type to inferred type. We attempt to continue to
 
    // specify these types until we're stuck or we've fully determined the type.
 
    infer_types: HashMap<VariableId, InferenceType>,
 
    expr_types: HashMap<ExpressionId, InferenceType>,
 
    extra_data: HashMap<ExpressionId, ExtraData>,
 
    var_types: HashMap<VariableId, VarData>,      // types of variables
 
    expr_types: HashMap<ExpressionId, InferenceType>,   // types of expressions
 
    extra_data: HashMap<ExpressionId, ExtraData>,       // data for function call inference
 

	
 
    // Keeping track of which expressions need to be reinferred because the
 
    // expressions they're linked to made progression on an associated type
 
    expr_queued: HashSet<ExpressionId>,
 
}
 

	
 
// TODO: @rename used for calls and struct literals, maybe union literals?
 
struct ExtraData {
 
    /// Progression of polymorphic variables (if any)
 
    poly_vars: Vec<InferenceType>,
 
    /// Progression of types of call arguments or struct members
 
    embedded: Vec<InferenceType>,
 
    returned: InferenceType,
 
}
 

	
 
struct VarData {
 
    var_type: InferenceType,
 
    used_at: Vec<ExpressionId>,
 
}
 

	
 
impl TypeResolvingVisitor {
 
    pub(crate) fn new() -> Self {
 
        TypeResolvingVisitor{
 
            definition_type: DefinitionType::None,
 
            stmt_buffer: Vec::with_capacity(STMT_BUFFER_INIT_CAPACITY),
 
            expr_buffer: Vec::with_capacity(EXPR_BUFFER_INIT_CAPACITY),
 
            polyvars: Vec::new(),
 
            infer_types: HashMap::new(),
 
            var_types: HashMap::new(),
 
            expr_types: HashMap::new(),
 
            extra_data: HashMap::new(),
 
            expr_queued: HashSet::new(),
 
        }
 
    }
 

	
 
    fn reset(&mut self) {
 
        self.definition_type = DefinitionType::None;
 
        self.stmt_buffer.clear();
 
        self.expr_buffer.clear();
 
        self.polyvars.clear();
 
        self.infer_types.clear();
 
        self.var_types.clear();
 
        self.expr_types.clear();
 
    }
 
}
 

	
 
impl Visitor2 for TypeResolvingVisitor {
 
    // Definitions
 

	
 
    fn visit_component_definition(&mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, id: ComponentId) -> VisitorResult {
 
        self.reset();
 
        self.definition_type = DefinitionType::Component(id);
 

	
 
        let comp_def = &ctx.heap[id];
 
        debug_assert_eq!(comp_def.poly_vars.len(), self.polyvars.len(), "component polyvars do not match imposed polyvars");
 

	
 
        for param_id in comp_def.parameters.clone() {
 
            let param = &ctx.heap[param_id];
 
            let infer_type = self.determine_inference_type_from_parser_type(ctx, param.parser_type, true);
 
            debug_assert!(infer_type.is_done, "expected component arguments to be concrete types");
 
            self.infer_types.insert(param_id.upcast(), infer_type);
 
            let var_type = self.determine_inference_type_from_parser_type(ctx, param.parser_type, true);
 
            debug_assert!(var_type.is_done, "expected component arguments to be concrete types");
 
            self.var_types.insert(param_id.upcast(), VarData{ var_type, used_at: Vec::new() });
 
        }
 

	
 
        let body_stmt_id = ctx.heap[id].body;
 
        self.visit_stmt(ctx, body_stmt_id)
 
    }
 

	
 
    fn visit_function_definition(&mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, id: FunctionId) -> VisitorResult {
 
        self.reset();
 
        self.definition_type = DefinitionType::Function(id);
 

	
 
        let func_def = &ctx.heap[id];
 
        debug_assert_eq!(func_def.poly_vars.len(), self.polyvars.len(), "function polyvars do not match imposed polyvars");
 

	
 
        for param_id in func_def.parameters.clone() {
 
            let param = &ctx.heap[param_id];
 
            let infer_type = self.determine_inference_type_from_parser_type(ctx, param.parser_type, true);
 
            debug_assert!(infer_type.is_done, "expected function arguments to be concrete types");
 
            self.infer_types.insert(param_id.upcast(), infer_type);
 
            let var_type = self.determine_inference_type_from_parser_type(ctx, param.parser_type, true);
 
            debug_assert!(var_type.is_done, "expected function arguments to be concrete types");
 
            self.var_types.insert(param_id.upcast(), VarData{ var_type, used_at: Vec::new() });
 
        }
 

	
 
        let body_stmt_id = ctx.heap[id].body;
 
        self.visit_stmt(ctx, body_stmt_id)
 
    }
 

	
 
    // Statements
 

	
 
    fn visit_block_stmt(&mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, id: BlockStatementId) -> VisitorResult {
 
        // Transfer statements for traversal
 
        let block = &ctx.heap[id];
 

	
 
        for stmt_id in block.statements.clone() {
 
            self.visit_stmt(ctx, stmt_id);
 
        }
 

	
 
        Ok(())
 
    }
 

	
 
    fn visit_local_memory_stmt(&mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, id: MemoryStatementId) -> VisitorResult {
 
        let memory_stmt = &ctx.heap[id];
 

	
 
        let local = &ctx.heap[memory_stmt.variable];
 
        let infer_type = self.determine_inference_type_from_parser_type(ctx, local.parser_type, true);
 
        self.infer_types.insert(memory_stmt.variable.upcast(), infer_type);
 
        let var_type = self.determine_inference_type_from_parser_type(ctx, local.parser_type, true);
 
        self.var_types.insert(memory_stmt.variable.upcast(), VarData{ var_type, used_at: Vec::new() });
 

	
 
        let expr_id = memory_stmt.initial;
 
        self.visit_expr(ctx, expr_id)?;
 

	
 
        Ok(())
 
    }
 

	
 
    fn visit_local_channel_stmt(&mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, id: ChannelStatementId) -> VisitorResult {
 
        let channel_stmt = &ctx.heap[id];
 

	
 
        let from_local = &ctx.heap[channel_stmt.from];
 
        let from_infer_type = self.determine_inference_type_from_parser_type(ctx, from_local.parser_type, true);
 
        self.infer_types.insert(from_local.this.upcast(), from_infer_type);
 
        let from_var_type = self.determine_inference_type_from_parser_type(ctx, from_local.parser_type, true);
 
        self.var_types.insert(from_local.this.upcast(), VarData{ var_type: from_var_type, used_at: Vec::new() });
 

	
 
        let to_local = &ctx.heap[channel_stmt.to];
 
        let to_infer_type = self.determine_inference_type_from_parser_type(ctx, to_local.parser_type, true);
 
        self.infer_types.insert(to_local.this.upcast(), to_infer_type);
 
        let to_var_type = self.determine_inference_type_from_parser_type(ctx, to_local.parser_type, true);
 
        self.var_types.insert(to_local.this.upcast(), VarData{ var_type: to_var_type, used_at: Vec::new() });
 

	
 
        Ok(())
 
    }
 

	
 
    fn visit_labeled_stmt(&mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, id: LabeledStatementId) -> VisitorResult {
 
        let labeled_stmt = &ctx.heap[id];
 
        let substmt_id = labeled_stmt.body;
 
        self.visit_stmt(ctx, substmt_id)
 
    }
 

	
 
    fn visit_if_stmt(&mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, id: IfStatementId) -> VisitorResult {
 
        let if_stmt = &ctx.heap[id];
 

	
 
        let true_body_id = if_stmt.true_body;
 
        let false_body_id = if_stmt.false_body;
 
        let test_expr_id = if_stmt.test;
 

	
 
        self.visit_expr(ctx, test_expr_id)?;
 
        self.visit_stmt(ctx, true_body_id)?;
 
        self.visit_stmt(ctx, false_body_id)?;
 

	
 
        Ok(())
 
    }
 

	
 
    fn visit_while_stmt(&mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, id: WhileStatementId) -> VisitorResult {
 
        let while_stmt = &ctx.heap[id];
 

	
 
        let body_id = while_stmt.body;
 
        let test_expr_id = while_stmt.test;
 

	
 
        self.visit_expr(ctx, test_expr_id)?;
 
        self.visit_stmt(ctx, body_id)?;
 

	
 
        Ok(())
 
    }
 

	
 
    fn visit_synchronous_stmt(&mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, id: SynchronousStatementId) -> VisitorResult {
 
        let sync_stmt = &ctx.heap[id];
 
        let body_id = sync_stmt.body;
 

	
 
        self.visit_stmt(ctx, body_id)
 
    }
 

	
 
    fn visit_return_stmt(&mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, id: ReturnStatementId) -> VisitorResult {
 
        let return_stmt = &ctx.heap[id];
 
        let expr_id = return_stmt.expression;
 

	
 
        self.visit_expr(ctx, expr_id)
 
    }
 

	
 
    fn visit_assert_stmt(&mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, id: AssertStatementId) -> VisitorResult {
 
        let assert_stmt = &ctx.heap[id];
 
        let test_expr_id = assert_stmt.expression;
 

	
 
        self.visit_expr(ctx, test_expr_id)
 
    }
 

	
 
    fn visit_new_stmt(&mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, id: NewStatementId) -> VisitorResult {
 
        let new_stmt = &ctx.heap[id];
 
        let call_expr_id = new_stmt.expression;
 

	
 
        self.visit_call_expr(ctx, call_expr_id)
 
    }
 

	
 
    fn visit_put_stmt(&mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, id: PutStatementId) -> VisitorResult {
 
        let put_stmt = &ctx.heap[id];
 

	
 
        let port_expr_id = put_stmt.port;
 
        let msg_expr_id = put_stmt.message;
 
        // TODO: What what?
 

	
 
        self.visit_expr(ctx, port_expr_id)?;
 
        self.visit_expr(ctx, msg_expr_id)?;
 

	
 
        Ok(())
 
    }
 

	
 
    fn visit_expr_stmt(&mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, id: ExpressionStatementId) -> VisitorResult {
 
        let expr_stmt = &ctx.heap[id];
 
        let subexpr_id = expr_stmt.expression;
 

	
 
        self.visit_expr(ctx, subexpr_id)
 
    }
 

	
 
    // Expressions
 

	
 
    fn visit_assignment_expr(&mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, id: AssignmentExpressionId) -> VisitorResult {
 
        let upcast_id = id.upcast();
 
        self.insert_initial_expr_inference_type(ctx, upcast_id)?;
 

	
 
        let assign_expr = &ctx.heap[id];
 
        let left_expr_id = assign_expr.left;
 
        let right_expr_id = assign_expr.right;
 

	
 
        self.visit_expr(ctx, left_expr_id)?;
 
        self.visit_expr(ctx, right_expr_id)?;
 

	
 
        self.progress_assignment_expr(ctx, id)
 
    }
 

	
 
    fn visit_conditional_expr(&mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, id: ConditionalExpressionId) -> VisitorResult {
 
        let upcast_id = id.upcast();
 
        self.insert_initial_expr_inference_type(ctx, upcast_id)?;
 

	
 
        let conditional_expr = &ctx.heap[id];
 
        let test_expr_id = conditional_expr.test;
 
        let true_expr_id = conditional_expr.true_expression;
 
        let false_expr_id = conditional_expr.false_expression;
 

	
 
        self.expr_types.insert(test_expr_id, InferenceType::new(false, true, vec![InferenceTypePart::Bool]));
 
        self.visit_expr(ctx, test_expr_id)?;
 
        self.visit_expr(ctx, true_expr_id)?;
 
        self.visit_expr(ctx, false_expr_id)?;
 

	
 
        self.progress_conditional_expr(ctx, id)
 
    }
 

	
 
    fn visit_binary_expr(&mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, id: BinaryExpressionId) -> VisitorResult {
 
        let upcast_id = id.upcast();
 
        self.insert_initial_expr_inference_type(ctx, upcast_id)?;
 

	
 
        let binary_expr = &ctx.heap[id];
 
        let lhs_expr_id = binary_expr.left;
 
        let rhs_expr_id = binary_expr.right;
 

	
 
        self.visit_expr(ctx, lhs_expr_id)?;
 
        self.visit_expr(ctx, rhs_expr_id)?;
 

	
 
        self.progress_binary_expr(ctx, id)
 
    }
 

	
 
    fn visit_unary_expr(&mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, id: UnaryExpressionId) -> VisitorResult {
 
        let upcast_id = id.upcast();
 
        self.insert_initial_expr_inference_type(ctx, upcast_id)?;
 

	
 
        let unary_expr = &ctx.heap[id];
 
        let arg_expr_id = unary_expr.expression;
 

	
 
        self.visit_expr(ctx, arg_expr_id);
 
        self.visit_expr(ctx, arg_expr_id)?;
 

	
 
        self.progress_unary_expr(ctx, id)
 
    }
 

	
 
    fn visit_indexing_expr(&mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, id: IndexingExpressionId) -> VisitorResult {
 
        let upcast_id = id.upcast();
 
        self.insert_initial_expr_inference_type(ctx, upcast_id)?;
 

	
 
        let indexing_expr = &ctx.heap[id];
 
        let subject_expr_id = indexing_expr.subject;
 
        let index_expr_id = indexing_expr.index;
 

	
 
        self.visit_expr(ctx, subject_expr_id)?;
 
        self.visit_expr(ctx, index_expr_id)?;
 

	
 
        self.progress_indexing_expr(ctx, id)
 
    }
 

	
 
    fn visit_slicing_expr(&mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, id: SlicingExpressionId) -> VisitorResult {
 
        let upcast_id = id.upcast();
 
        self.insert_initial_expr_inference_type(ctx, upcast_id)?;
 

	
 
        let slicing_expr = &ctx.heap[id];
 
        let subject_expr_id = slicing_expr.subject;
 
        let from_expr_id = slicing_expr.from_index;
 
        let to_expr_id = slicing_expr.to_index;
 

	
 
        self.visit_expr(ctx, subject_expr_id)?;
 
        self.visit_expr(ctx, from_expr_id)?;
 
        self.visit_expr(ctx, to_expr_id)?;
 

	
 
        self.progress_slicing_expr(ctx, id)
 
    }
 

	
 
    fn visit_select_expr(&mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, id: SelectExpressionId) -> VisitorResult {
 
        let upcast_id = id.upcast();
 
        self.insert_initial_expr_inference_type(ctx, upcast_id)?;
 

	
 
        let select_expr = &ctx.heap[id];
 
        let subject_expr_id = select_expr.subject;
 

	
 
        self.visit_expr(ctx, subject_expr_id)?;
 

	
 
        self.progress_select_expr(ctx, id)
 
    }
 

	
 
    fn visit_array_expr(&mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, id: ArrayExpressionId) -> VisitorResult {
 
        let upcast_id = id.upcast();
 
        self.insert_initial_expr_inference_type(ctx, upcast_id)?;
 

	
 
        let array_expr = &ctx.heap[id];
 
        // TODO: @performance
 
        for element_id in array_expr.elements.clone().into_iter() {
 
            self.visit_expr(ctx, element_id)?;
 
        }
 

	
 
        self.progress_array_expr(ctx, id)
 
    }
 

	
 
    fn visit_constant_expr(&mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, id: ConstantExpressionId) -> VisitorResult {
 
        let upcast_id = id.upcast();
 
        self.insert_initial_expr_inference_type(ctx, upcast_id)?;
 
        self.progress_constant_expr(ctx, id)
 
    }
 

	
 
    fn visit_call_expr(&mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, id: CallExpressionId) -> VisitorResult {
 
        let upcast_id = id.upcast();
 
        self.insert_initial_expr_inference_type(ctx, upcast_id)?;
 
        self.insert_initial_call_polymorph_data(ctx, id);
 

	
 
        // TODO: @performance
 
        let call_expr = &ctx.heap[id];
 
        for arg_expr_id in call_expr.arguments.clone() {
 
            self.visit_expr(ctx, arg_expr_id)?;
 
        }
 

	
 
        self.progress_call_expr(ctx, id)
 
    }
 

	
 
    fn visit_variable_expr(&mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, id: VariableExpressionId) -> VisitorResult {
 
        let upcast_id = id.upcast();
 
        self.insert_initial_expr_inference_type(ctx, upcast_id)?;
 

	
 
        let var_expr = &ctx.heap[id];
 
        debug_assert!(var_expr.declaration.is_some());
 
        let var_data = self.var_types.get_mut(var_expr.declaration.as_ref().unwrap()).unwrap();
 
        var_data.used_at.push(upcast_id);
 

	
 
        self.progress_variable_expr(ctx, id)
 
    }
 
}
 

	
 
macro_rules! debug_assert_expr_ids_unique_and_known {
 
    // Base case for a single expression ID
 
    ($resolver:ident, $id:ident) => {
 
        if cfg!(debug_assertions) {
 
            $resolver.expr_types.contains_key(&$id);
 
        }
 
    };
 
    // Base case for two expression IDs
 
    ($resolver:ident, $id1:ident, $id2:ident) => {
 
        debug_assert_ne!($id1, $id2);
 
        debug_assert_expr_ids_unique_and_known!($resolver, $id1);
 
        debug_assert_expr_ids_unique_and_known!($resolver, $id2);
 
    };
 
    // Generic case
 
    ($resolver:ident, $id1:ident, $id2:ident, $($tail:ident),+) => {
 
        debug_assert_ne!($id1, $id2);
 
        debug_assert_expr_ids_unique_and_known!($resolver, $id1);
 
        debug_assert_expr_ids_unique_and_known!($resolver, $id2, $($tail),+);
 
    };
 
}
 

	
 
macro_rules! debug_assert_ptrs_distinct {
 
    // Base case
 
    ($ptr1:ident, $ptr2:ident) => {
 
        debug_assert!(!std::ptr::eq($ptr1, $ptr2));
 
    };
 
    // Generic case
 
    ($ptr1:ident, $ptr2:ident, $($tail:ident),+) => {
 
        debug_assert_ptrs_distinct!($ptr1, $ptr2);
 
        debug_assert_ptrs_distinct!($ptr2, $($tail),+);
 
    };
 
}
 

	
 
enum TypeConstraintResult {
 
    Progress, // Success: Made progress in applying constraints
 
    NoProgess, // Success: But did not make any progress in applying constraints
 
    ErrExprType, // Error: Expression type did not match the argument(s) of the expression type
 
    ErrArgType, // Error: Expression argument types did not match
 
}
 

	
 
impl TypeResolvingVisitor {
 
    fn progress_assignment_expr(&mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, id: AssignmentExpressionId) -> Result<(), ParseError2> {
 
        use AssignmentOperator as AO;
 

	
 
        // TODO: Assignable check
 
        let upcast_id = id.upcast();
 
        let expr = &ctx.heap[id];
 
        let arg1_expr_id = expr.left;
 
        let arg2_expr_id = expr.right;
 

	
 
        let progress_base = match expr.operation {
 
            AO::Set =>
 
                false,
 
            AO::Multiplied | AO::Divided | AO::Added | AO::Subtracted =>
 
                self.apply_forced_constraint(ctx, upcast_id, &NUMBERLIKE_TEMPLATE)?,
 
            AO::Remained | AO::ShiftedLeft | AO::ShiftedRight |
 
            AO::BitwiseAnded | AO::BitwiseXored | AO::BitwiseOred =>
 
                self.apply_forced_constraint(ctx, upcast_id, &INTEGERLIKE_TEMPLATE)?,
 
        };
 

	
 
        let (progress_expr, progress_arg1, progress_arg2) = self.apply_equal3_constraint(
 
            ctx, upcast_id, arg1_expr_id, arg2_expr_id, 0
 
        )?;
 

	
 
        if progress_base || progress_expr { self.queue_expr_parent(ctx, upcast_id); }
 
        if progress_arg1 { self.queue_expr(arg1_expr_id); }
 
        if progress_arg2 { self.queue_expr(arg2_expr_id); }
 

	
 
        Ok(())
 
    }
 

	
 
    fn progress_conditional_expr(&mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, id: ConditionalExpressionId) -> Result<(), ParseError2> {
 
        // Note: test expression type is already enforced
 
        let upcast_id = id.upcast();
 
        let expr = &ctx.heap[id];
 
        let arg1_expr_id = expr.true_expression;
 
        let arg2_expr_id = expr.false_expression;
 

	
 
        let (progress_expr, progress_arg1, progress_arg2) = self.apply_equal3_constraint(
 
            ctx, upcast_id, arg1_expr_id, arg2_expr_id, 0
 
        )?;
 

	
 
        if progress_expr { self.queue_expr_parent(ctx, upcast_id); }
 
        if progress_arg1 { self.queue_expr(arg1_expr_id); }
 
        if progress_arg2 { self.queue_expr(arg2_expr_id); }
 

	
 
        Ok(())
 
    }
 

	
 
    fn progress_binary_expr(&mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, id: BinaryExpressionId) -> Result<(), ParseError2> {
 
        // Note: our expression type might be fixed by our parent, but we still
 
        // need to make sure it matches the type associated with our operation.
 
        use BinaryOperator as BO;
 

	
 
        let upcast_id = id.upcast();
 
        let expr = &ctx.heap[id];
 
        let arg1_id = expr.left;
 
        let arg2_id = expr.right;
 

	
 
        let (progress_expr, progress_arg1, progress_arg2) = match expr.operation {
 
            BO::Concatenate => {
 
                // Arguments may be arrays/slices, output is always an array
 
                let progress_expr = self.apply_forced_constraint(ctx, upcast_id, &ARRAY_TEMPLATE)?;
 
                let progress_arg1 = self.apply_forced_constraint(ctx, arg1_id, &ARRAYLIKE_TEMPLATE)?;
 
                let progress_arg2 = self.apply_forced_constraint(ctx, arg2_id, &ARRAYLIKE_TEMPLATE)?;
 

	
 
                // If they're all arraylike, then we want the subtype to match
 
                let (subtype_expr, subtype_arg1, subtype_arg2) =
 
                    self.apply_equal3_constraint(ctx, upcast_id, arg1_id, arg2_id, 1)?;
 

	
 
                (progress_expr || subtype_expr, progress_arg1 || subtype_arg1, progress_arg2 || subtype_arg2)
 
            },
 
            BO::LogicalOr | BO::LogicalAnd => {
 
                // Forced boolean on all
 
                let progress_expr = self.apply_forced_constraint(ctx, upcast_id, &BOOL_TEMPLATE)?;
 
                let progress_arg1 = self.apply_forced_constraint(ctx, arg1_id, &BOOL_TEMPLATE)?;
 
                let progress_arg2 = self.apply_forced_constraint(ctx, arg2_id, &BOOL_TEMPLATE)?;
 

	
 
                (progress_expr, progress_arg1, progress_arg2)
 
            },
 
            BO::BitwiseOr | BO::BitwiseXor | BO::BitwiseAnd | BO::Remainder | BO::ShiftLeft | BO::ShiftRight => {
 
                // All equal of integer type
 
                let progress_base = self.apply_forced_constraint(ctx, upcast_id, &INTEGERLIKE_TEMPLATE)?;
 
                let (progress_expr, progress_arg1, progress_arg2) =
 
                    self.apply_equal3_constraint(ctx, upcast_id, arg1_id, arg2_id, 0)?;
 

	
 
                (progress_base || progress_expr, progress_base || progress_arg1, progress_base || progress_arg2)
 
            },
 
            BO::Equality | BO::Inequality | BO::LessThan | BO::GreaterThan | BO::LessThanEqual | BO::GreaterThanEqual => {
 
                // Equal2 on args, forced boolean output
 
                let progress_expr = self.apply_forced_constraint(ctx, upcast_id, &BOOL_TEMPLATE)?;
 
                let progress_arg_base = self.apply_forced_constraint(ctx, arg1_id, &NUMBERLIKE_TEMPLATE)?;
 
                let (progress_arg1, progress_arg2) =
 
                    self.apply_equal2_constraint(ctx, upcast_id, arg1_id, 0, arg2_id, 0)?;
 

	
 
                (progress_expr, progress_arg_base || progress_arg1, progress_arg_base || progress_arg2)
 
            },
 
            BO::Add | BO::Subtract | BO::Multiply | BO::Divide => {
 
                // All equal of number type
 
                let progress_base = self.apply_forced_constraint(ctx, upcast_id, &NUMBERLIKE_TEMPLATE)?;
 
                let (progress_expr, progress_arg1, progress_arg2) =
 
                    self.apply_equal3_constraint(ctx, upcast_id, arg1_id, arg2_id, 0)?;
 

	
 
                (progress_base || progress_expr, progress_base || progress_arg1, progress_base || progress_arg2)
 
            },
 
        };
 

	
 
        if progress_expr { self.queue_expr_parent(ctx, upcast_id); }
 
        if progress_arg1 { self.queue_expr(arg1_id); }
 
        if progress_arg2 { self.queue_expr(arg2_id); }
 

	
 
        Ok(())
 
    }
 

	
 
    fn progress_unary_expr(&mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, id: UnaryExpressionId) -> Result<(), ParseError2> {
 
        use UnaryOperation as UO;
 

	
 
        let upcast_id = id.upcast();
 
        let expr = &ctx.heap[id];
 
        let arg_id = expr.expression;
 

	
 
        let (progress_expr, progress_arg) = match expr.operation {
 
            UO::Positive | UO::Negative => {
 
                // Equal types of numeric class
 
                let progress_base = self.apply_forced_constraint(ctx, upcast_id, &NUMBERLIKE_TEMPLATE)?;
 
                let (progress_expr, progress_arg) =
 
                    self.apply_equal2_constraint(ctx, upcast_id, upcast_id, 0, arg_id, 0)?;
 

	
 
                (progress_base || progress_expr, progress_base || progress_arg)
 
            },
 
            UO::BitwiseNot | UO::PreIncrement | UO::PreDecrement | UO::PostIncrement | UO::PostDecrement => {
 
                // Equal types of integer class
 
                let progress_base = self.apply_forced_constraint(ctx, upcast_id, &INTEGERLIKE_TEMPLATE)?;
 
                let (progress_expr, progress_arg) =
 
                    self.apply_equal2_constraint(ctx, upcast_id, upcast_id, 0, arg_id, 0)?;
 

	
 
                (progress_base || progress_expr, progress_base || progress_arg)
 
            },
 
            UO::LogicalNot => {
 
                // Both booleans
 
                let progress_expr = self.apply_forced_constraint(ctx, upcast_id, &BOOL_TEMPLATE)?;
 
                let progress_arg = self.apply_forced_constraint(ctx, upcast_id, &BOOL_TEMPLATE)?;
 
                (progress_expr, progress_arg)
 
            }
 
        };
 

	
 
        if progress_expr { self.queue_expr_parent(ctx, upcast_id); }
 
        if progress_arg { self.queue_expr(arg_id); }
 

	
 
        Ok(())
 
    }
 

	
 
    fn progress_indexing_expr(&mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, id: IndexingExpressionId) -> Result<(), ParseError2> {
 
        let upcast_id = id.upcast();
 
        let expr = &ctx.heap[id];
 
        let subject_id = expr.subject;
 
        let index_id = expr.index;
 

	
 
        // Make sure subject is arraylike and index is integerlike
 
        let progress_subject_base = self.apply_forced_constraint(ctx, subject_id, &ARRAYLIKE_TEMPLATE)?;
 
        let progress_index = self.apply_forced_constraint(ctx, index_id, &INTEGERLIKE_TEMPLATE)?;
 

	
 
        // Make sure if output is of T then subject is Array<T>
 
        let (progress_expr, progress_subject) =
 
            self.apply_equal2_constraint(ctx, upcast_id, upcast_id, 0, subject_id, 1)?;
 

	
 
        if progress_expr { self.queue_expr_parent(ctx, upcast_id); }
 
        if progress_subject_base || progress_subject { self.queue_expr(subject_id); }
 
        if progress_index { self.queue_expr(index_id); }
 

	
 
        Ok(())
 
    }
 

	
 
    fn progress_slicing_expr(&mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, id: SlicingExpressionId) -> Result<(), ParseError2> {
 
        let upcast_id = id.upcast();
 
        let expr = &ctx.heap[id];
 
        let subject_id = expr.subject;
 
        let from_id = expr.from_index;
 
        let to_id = expr.to_index;
 

	
 
        // Make sure subject is arraylike and indices are of equal integerlike
 
        let progress_subject_base = self.apply_forced_constraint(ctx, subject_id, &ARRAYLIKE_TEMPLATE)?;
 
        let progress_idx_base = self.apply_forced_constraint(ctx, from_id, &INTEGERLIKE_TEMPLATE)?;
 
        let (progress_from, progress_to) = self.apply_equal2_constraint(ctx, upcast_id, from_id, 0, to_id, 0)?;
 

	
 
        // Make sure if output is of T then subject is Array<T>
 
        let (progress_expr, progress_subject) =
 
            self.apply_equal2_constraint(ctx, upcast_id, upcast_id, 0, subject_id, 1)?;
 

	
 
        if progress_expr { self.queue_expr_parent(ctx, upcast_id); }
 
        if progress_subject_base || progress_subject { self.queue_expr(subject_id); }
 
        if progress_idx_base || progress_from { self.queue_expr(from_id); }
 
        if progress_idx_base || progress_to { self.queue_expr(to_id); }
 

	
 
        Ok(())
 
    }
 

	
 
    fn progress_select_expr(&mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, id: SelectExpressionId) -> Result<(), ParseError2> {
 
        let upcast_id = id.upcast();
 
        let expr = &ctx.heap[id];
 
        let subject_id = expr.subject;
 

	
 
        let (progress_subject, progress_expr) = match &expr.field {
 
            Field::Length => {
 
                let progress_subject = self.apply_forced_constraint(ctx, subject_id, &ARRAYLIKE_TEMPLATE)?;
 
                let progress_expr = self.apply_forced_constraint(ctx, upcast_id, &INTEGERLIKE_TEMPLATE)?;
 
                (progress_subject, progress_expr)
 
            },
 
            Field::Symbolic(_field) => {
 
                todo!("implement select expr for symbolic fields");
 
            }
 
        };
 

	
 
        if progress_subject { self.queue_expr(subject_id); }
 
        if progress_expr { self.queue_expr_parent(ctx, upcast_id); }
 

	
 
        Ok(())
 
    }
 

	
 
    fn progress_array_expr(&mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, id: ArrayExpressionId) -> Result<(), ParseError2> {
 
        let upcast_id = id.upcast();
 
        let expr = &ctx.heap[id];
 
        let expr_elements = expr.elements.clone(); // TODO: @performance
 

	
 
        // All elements should have an equal type
 
        let progress = self.apply_equal_n_constraint(ctx, upcast_id, &expr_elements)?;
 
        let mut any_progress = false;
 
        for (progress_arg, arg_id) in progress.iter().zip(expr_elements.iter()) {
 
            if *progress_arg {
 
                any_progress = true;
 
                self.queue_expr(*arg_id);
 
            }
 
        }
 

	
 
        // And the output should be an array of the element types
 
        let mut expr_progress = self.apply_forced_constraint(ctx, upcast_id, &ARRAY_TEMPLATE)?;
 
        if !expr_elements.is_empty() {
 
            let first_arg_id = expr_elements[0];
 
            let (inner_expr_progress, arg_progress) = self.apply_equal2_constraint(
 
                ctx, upcast_id, upcast_id, 1, first_arg_id, 0
 
            )?;
 

	
 
            expr_progress = expr_progress || inner_expr_progress;
 

	
 
            // Note that if the array type progressed the type of the arguments,
 
            // then we should enqueue this progression function again
 
            if arg_progress { self.queue_expr(upcast_id); }
 
        }
 

	
 
        if expr_progress { self.queue_expr_parent(ctx, upcast_id); }
 

	
 
        Ok(())
 
    }
 

	
 
    fn progress_constant_expr(&mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, id: ConstantExpressionId) -> Result<(), ParseError2> {
 
        let upcast_id = id.upcast();
 
        let expr = &ctx.heap[id];
 
        let template = match &expr.value {
 
            Constant::Null => &MESSAGE_TEMPLATE,
 
            Constant::Integer(_) => &INTEGERLIKE_TEMPLATE,
 
            Constant::True | Constant::False => &BOOL_TEMPLATE,
 
            Constant::Character(_) => todo!("character literals")
 
        };
 

	
 
        let progress = self.apply_forced_constraint(ctx, upcast_id, template)?;
 
        if progress { self.queue_expr_parent(ctx, upcast_id); }
 

	
 
        Ok(())
 
    }
 

	
 
    // TODO: @cleanup, see how this can be cleaned up once I implement
 
    //  polymorphic struct/enum/union literals. These likely follow the same
 
    //  pattern as here.
 
    fn progress_call_expr(&mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, id: CallExpressionId) -> Result<(), ParseError2> {
 
        let upcast_id = id.upcast();
 
        let expr = &ctx.heap[id];
 
        let extra = self.extra_data.get_mut(&upcast_id).unwrap();
 

	
 
        // Check if we can make progress using the arguments and/or return types
 
        // while keeping track of the polyvars we've extended
 
        let mut poly_progress = HashSet::new();
 
        debug_assert_eq!(extra.embedded.len(), expr.arguments.len());
 
        let mut poly_infer_error = false;
 

	
 
        for (arg_idx, arg_id) in expr.arguments.clone().into_iter().enumerate() {
 
            let signature_type = &mut extra.embedded[arg_idx];
 
            let argument_type: *mut _ = self.expr_types.get_mut(&arg_id).unwrap();
 
            let (progress_sig, progress_arg) = Self::apply_equal2_constraint_types(
 
                ctx, upcast_id, signature_type, 0, argument_type, 0
 
            )?;
 

	
 
            if progress_sig {
 
                // Progressed signature, so also apply inference to the 
 
                // polymorph types using the markers 
 
                debug_assert!(signature_type.has_marker, "progress on signature argument type without markers");
 
                for (poly_idx, poly_section) in signature_type.marker_iter() {
 
                    let polymorph_type = &mut extra.poly_vars[poly_idx];
 
                    match Self::apply_forced_constraint_types(
 
                        polymorph_type, 0, poly_section, 0
 
                    ) {
 
                        Ok(true) => { poly_progress.insert(poly_idx); },
 
                        Ok(false) => {},
 
                        Err(()) => { poly_infer_error = true; }
 
                    }
 
                }
 
            }
 
            if progress_arg {
 
                // Progressed argument expression
 
                self.queue_expr(arg_id);
 
                self.expr_queued.insert(arg_id);
 
            }
 
        }
 

	
 
        // Do the same for the return type
 
        let signature_type = &mut extra.returned;
 
        let expr_type: *mut _ = self.expr_types.get_mut(&upcast_id).unwrap();
 
        let (progress_sig, progress_expr) = Self::apply_equal2_constraint_types(
 
            ctx, upcast_id, signature_type, 0, expr_type, 0
 
        )?;
 

	
 
        if progress_sig {
 
            // As above: apply inference to polyargs as well
 
            debug_assert!(signature_type.has_marker, "progress on signature return type without markers");
 
            for (poly_idx, poly_section) in signature_type.marker_iter() {
 
                let polymorph_type = &mut extra.poly_vars[poly_idx];
 
                match Self::apply_forced_constraint_types(
 
                    polymorph_type, 0, poly_section, 0
 
                ) {
 
                    Ok(true) => { poly_progress.insert(poly_idx); },
 
                    Ok(false) => {},
 
                    Err(()) => { poly_infer_error = true; }
 
                }
 
            }
 
        }
 
        if progress_expr {
 
            self.queue_expr_parent(ctx, upcast_id);
 
            if let Some(parent_id) = ctx.heap[upcast_id].parent_expr_id() {
 
                self.expr_queued.insert(parent_id);
 
            }
 
        }
 

	
 
        // If we had an error in the polymorphic variable's inference, then we
 
        // need to provide a human readable error: find a pair of inference
 
        // types in the arguments/return type that do not agree on the
 
        // polymorphic variable's type
 
        if poly_infer_error { return Err(self.construct_poly_arg_error(ctx, id)) }
 

	
 
        // If we did not have an error in the polymorph inference above, then
 
        // reapplying the polymorph type to each argument type and the return
 
        // type should always succeed.
 
        // TODO: @performance If the algorithm is changed to be more "on demand
 
        //  argument re-evaluation", instead of "all-argument re-evaluation",
 
        //  then this is no longer true
 
        for poly_idx in poly_progress.into_iter() {
 
            // For each polymorphic argument: first extend the signature type,
 
            // then reapply the equal2 constraint to the expressions
 
            let poly_type = &extra.poly_vars[poly_idx];
 
            for (arg_idx, arg_type) in extra.embedded.iter_mut().enumerate() {
 
            for (arg_idx, sig_type) in extra.embedded.iter_mut().enumerate() {
 
                let mut seek_idx = 0;
 
                let mut modified_sig = false;
 
                while let Some((start_idx, end_idx)) = arg_type.find_subtree_idx_for_marker(poly_idx, seek_idx) {
 
                while let Some((start_idx, end_idx)) = sig_type.find_subtree_idx_for_marker(poly_idx, seek_idx) {
 
                    let modified_at_marker = Self::apply_forced_constraint_types(
 
                        arg_type, start_idx, &poly_type.parts, 0
 
                        sig_type, start_idx, &poly_type.parts, 0
 
                    ).unwrap();
 
                    modified_sig = modified_sig || modified_at_marker;
 
                    seek_idx = end_idx;
 
                }
 

	
 
                if !modified_sig { continue; }
 

	
 
                // Part of signature was modified, so update expression used as
 
                // argument as well
 
                let arg_expr_id = expr.arguments[arg_idx];
 
                let arg_type = self.expr_types.get_mut(arg_expr_id).unwrap();
 
                Self::apply_equal2_constraint_types(ctx, arg_expr_id, )
 
                let arg_type: *mut _ = self.expr_types.get_mut(&arg_expr_id).unwrap();
 
                let (progress_arg, _) = Self::apply_equal2_constraint_types(
 
                    ctx, arg_expr_id, arg_type, 0, sig_type, 0
 
                ).expect("no inference error at argument type");
 
                if progress_arg { self.expr_queued.insert(arg_expr_id); }
 
            }
 

	
 
            // Again: do the same for the return type
 
            let sig_type = &mut extra.returned;
 
            let mut seek_idx = 0;
 
            let mut modified_sig = false;
 
            while let Some((start_idx, end_idx)) = sig_type.find_subtree_idx_for_marker(poly_idx, seek_idx) {
 
                let modified_at_marker = Self::apply_forced_constraint_types(
 
                    sig_type, start_idx, &poly_type.parts, 0
 
                ).unwrap();
 
                modified_sig = modified_sig || modified_at_marker;
 
                seek_idx = end_idx;
 
            }
 

	
 
            if modified_sig {
 
                let ret_type = self.expr_types.get_mut(&upcast_id).unwrap();
 
                let (progress_ret, _) = Self::apply_equal2_constraint_types(
 
                    ctx, upcast_id, ret_type, 0, sig_type, 0
 
                ).expect("no inference error at return type");
 
                if progress_ret {
 
                    if let Some(parent_id) = ctx.heap[upcast_id].parent_expr_id() {
 
                        self.expr_queued.insert(parent_id);
 
                    }
 
                }
 
            }
 
        }
 

	
 
        Ok(())
 
    }
 

	
 
    fn progress_variable_expr(&mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, id: VariableExpressionId) -> Result<(), ParseError2> {
 
        let upcast_id = id.upcast();
 
        let var_expr = &ctx.heap[id];
 
        let var_id = var_expr.declaration.unwrap();
 

	
 
        // Retrieve shared variable type and expression type and apply inference
 
        let var_data = self.var_types.get_mut(&var_id).unwrap();
 
        let expr_type = self.expr_types.get_mut(&upcast_id).unwrap();
 

	
 
        let infer_res = unsafe{ InferenceType::infer_subtrees_for_both_types(
 
            &mut var_data.var_type as *mut _, 0, expr_type, 0
 
        ) };
 
        if infer_res == DualInferenceResult::Incompatible {
 
            let var_decl = &ctx.heap[var_id];
 
            return Err(ParseError2::new_error(
 
                &ctx.module.source, var_decl.position(),
 
                &format!(
 
                    "Conflicting types for this variable, previously assigned the type '{}'",
 
                    var_data.var_type.display_name(&ctx.heap)
 
                )
 
            ).with_postfixed_info(
 
                &ctx.module.source, var_expr.position,
 
                &format!(
 
                    "But inferred to have incompatible type '{}' here",
 
                    expr_type.display_name(&ctx.heap)
 
                )
 
            ))
 
        }
 

	
 
        let progress_var = infer_res.modified_lhs();
 
        let progress_expr = infer_res.modified_rhs();
 

	
 
        if progress_var {
 
            for other_expr in var_data.used_at.iter() {
 
                if *other_expr != upcast_id {
 
                    self.expr_queued.insert(*other_expr);
 
                }
 
            }
 
        }
 
        if progress_expr { self.queue_expr_parent(ctx, upcast_id); }
 

	
 
        Ok(())
 
    }
 

	
 
    fn queue_expr_parent(&mut self, ctx: &Ctx, expr_id: ExpressionId) {
 
        if let ExpressionParent::Expression(parent_expr_id, _) = &ctx.heap[expr_id].parent() {
 
            self.expr_queued.insert(*parent_expr_id);
 
        }
 
    }
 

	
 
    fn queue_expr(&mut self, expr_id: ExpressionId) {
 
        self.expr_queued.insert(expr_id);
 
    }
 

	
 
    /// Applies a forced type constraint: the type associated with the supplied
 
    /// expression will be molded into the provided "template". The template may
 
    /// be fully specified (e.g. a bool) or contain "inference" variables (e.g.
 
    /// an array of T)
 
    fn apply_forced_constraint(
 
        &mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, expr_id: ExpressionId, template: &[InferenceTypePart]
 
    ) -> Result<bool, ParseError2> {
 
        debug_assert_expr_ids_unique_and_known!(self, expr_id);
 
        let expr_type = self.expr_types.get_mut(&expr_id).unwrap();
 
        match InferenceType::infer_subtree_for_single_type(expr_type, 0, template, 0) {
 
            SingleInferenceResult::Modified => Ok(true),
 
            SingleInferenceResult::Unmodified => Ok(false),
 
            SingleInferenceResult::Incompatible => Err(
 
                self.construct_template_type_error(ctx, expr_id, template)
 
            )
 
        }
 
    }
 

	
 
    fn apply_forced_constraint_types(
 
        to_infer: *mut InferenceType, to_infer_start_idx: usize,
 
        template: &[InferenceTypePart], template_start_idx: usize
 
    ) -> Result<bool, ()> {
 
        match InferenceType::infer_subtree_for_single_type(
 
            unsafe{ &mut *to_infer }, to_infer_start_idx,
 
            template, template_start_idx
 
        ) {
 
            SingleInferenceResult::Modified => Ok(true),
 
            SingleInferenceResult::Unmodified => Ok(false),
 
            SingleInferenceResult::Incompatible => Err(()),
 
        }
 
    }
 

	
 
    /// Applies a type constraint that expects the two provided types to be
 
    /// equal. We attempt to make progress in inferring the types. If the call
 
    /// is successful then the composition of all types are made equal.
 
    /// The "parent" `expr_id` is provided to construct errors.
 
    fn apply_equal2_constraint(
 
        &mut self, ctx: &Ctx, expr_id: ExpressionId,
 
        arg1_id: ExpressionId, arg1_start_idx: usize,
 
        arg2_id: ExpressionId, arg2_start_idx: usize
 
    ) -> Result<(bool, bool), ParseError2> {
 
        debug_assert_expr_ids_unique_and_known!(self, arg1_id, arg2_id);
 
        let arg1_type: *mut _ = self.expr_types.get_mut(&arg1_id).unwrap();
 
        let arg2_type: *mut _ = self.expr_types.get_mut(&arg2_id).unwrap();
 

	
 
        let infer_res = unsafe{ InferenceType::infer_subtrees_for_both_types(
 
            arg1_type, arg1_start_idx,
 
            arg2_type, arg2_start_idx
 
        ) };
 
        if infer_res == DualInferenceResult::Incompatible {
 
            return Err(self.construct_arg_type_error(ctx, expr_id, arg1_id, arg2_id));
 
        }
 

	
 
        Ok((infer_res.modified_lhs(), infer_res.modified_rhs()))
 
    }
 

	
 
    fn apply_equal2_constraint_types(
 
        ctx: &Ctx, expr_id: ExpressionId,
 
        type1: *mut InferenceType, type1_start_idx: usize, 
 
        type2: *mut InferenceType, type2_start_idx: usize
 
    ) -> Result<(bool, bool), ParseError2> {
 
        debug_assert_ptrs_distinct!(type1, type2);
 
        let infer_res = unsafe { 
 
            InferenceType::infer_subtrees_for_both_types(
 
                type1, type1_start_idx, 
 
                type2, type2_start_idx
 
            ) 
 
        };
 

	
 
        if infer_res == DualInferenceResult::Incompatible {
 
            return Err(ParseError2::new_error(
 
                &ctx.module.source, ctx.heap[expr_id].position(),
 
                "TODO: Write me, apply_equal2_constraint_types"
 
            ));
 
        }
 

	
 
        Ok((infer_res.modified_lhs(), infer_res.modified_rhs()))
 
    }
 

	
 
    /// Applies a type constraint that expects all three provided types to be
 
    /// equal. In case we can make progress in inferring the types then we
 
    /// attempt to do so. If the call is successful then the composition of all
 
    /// types is made equal.
 
    fn apply_equal3_constraint(
 
        &mut self, ctx: &Ctx, expr_id: ExpressionId,
 
        arg1_id: ExpressionId, arg2_id: ExpressionId,
 
        start_idx: usize
 
    ) -> Result<(bool, bool, bool), ParseError2> {
 
        // Safety: all expression IDs are always distinct, and we do not modify
 
        //  the container
 
        debug_assert_expr_ids_unique_and_known!(self, expr_id, arg1_id, arg2_id);
 
        let expr_type: *mut _ = self.expr_types.get_mut(&expr_id).unwrap();
 
        let arg1_type: *mut _ = self.expr_types.get_mut(&arg1_id).unwrap();
 
        let arg2_type: *mut _ = self.expr_types.get_mut(&arg2_id).unwrap();
 

	
 
        let expr_res = unsafe{
 
            InferenceType::infer_subtrees_for_both_types(expr_type, start_idx, arg1_type, start_idx)
 
        };
 
        if expr_res == DualInferenceResult::Incompatible {
 
            return Err(self.construct_expr_type_error(ctx, expr_id, arg1_id));
 
        }
 

	
 
        let args_res = unsafe{
 
            InferenceType::infer_subtrees_for_both_types(arg1_type, start_idx, arg2_type, start_idx) };
 
        if args_res == DualInferenceResult::Incompatible {
 
            return Err(self.construct_arg_type_error(ctx, expr_id, arg1_id, arg2_id));
 
        }
 

	
 
        // If all types are compatible, but the second call caused the arg1_type
 
        // to be expanded, then we must also assign this to expr_type.
 
        let mut progress_expr = expr_res.modified_lhs();
 
        let mut progress_arg1 = expr_res.modified_rhs();
 
        let mut progress_arg2 = args_res.modified_rhs();
 

	
 
        if args_res.modified_lhs() { 
 
            unsafe {
 
                (*expr_type).parts.drain(start_idx..);
 
                (*expr_type).parts.extend_from_slice(&((*arg2_type).parts[start_idx..]));
 
                let end_idx = InferenceType::find_subtree_end_idx(&(*arg2_type).parts, start_idx);
 
                let subtree = &((*arg2_type).parts[start_idx..end_idx]);
 
                (*expr_type).replace_subtree(start_idx, subtree);
 
            }
 
            progress_expr = true;
 
            progress_arg1 = true;
 
        }
 

	
 
        Ok((progress_expr, progress_arg1, progress_arg2))
 
    }
 

	
 
    // TODO: @optimize Since we only deal with a single type this might be done
 
    //  a lot more efficiently, methinks (disregarding the allocations here)
 
    fn apply_equal_n_constraint(
 
        &mut self, ctx: &Ctx, expr_id: ExpressionId, args: &[ExpressionId],
 
    ) -> Result<Vec<bool>, ParseError2> {
 
        // Early exit
 
        match args.len() {
 
            0 => return Ok(vec!()),         // nothing to progress
 
            1 => return Ok(vec![false]),    // only one type, so nothing to infer
 
            _ => {}
 
        }
 

	
 
        let mut progress = Vec::new();
 
        progress.resize(args.len(), false);
 

	
 
        // Do pairwise inference, keep track of the last entry we made progress
 
        // on. Once done we need to update everything to the most-inferred type.
 
        let mut arg_iter = args.iter();
 
        let mut last_arg_id = *arg_iter.next().unwrap();
 
        let mut last_lhs_progressed = 0;
 
        let mut lhs_arg_idx = 0;
 

	
 
        while let Some(next_arg_id) = arg_iter.next() {
 
            let arg1_type: *mut _ = self.expr_types.get_mut(&last_arg_id).unwrap();
 
            let arg2_type: *mut _ = self.expr_types.get_mut(next_arg_id).unwrap();
 

	
 
            let res = unsafe {
 
                InferenceType::infer_subtrees_for_both_types(arg1_type, 0, arg2_type, 0)
 
            };
 

	
 
            if res == DualInferenceResult::Incompatible {
 
                return Err(self.construct_arg_type_error(ctx, expr_id, last_arg_id, *next_arg_id));
 
            }
 

	
 
            if res.modified_lhs() {
 
                // We re-inferred something on the left hand side, so everything
 
                // up until now should be re-inferred.
 
                progress[lhs_arg_idx] = true;
 
                last_lhs_progressed = lhs_arg_idx;
 
            }
 
            progress[lhs_arg_idx + 1] = res.modified_rhs();
 

	
 
            last_arg_id = *next_arg_id;
 
            lhs_arg_idx += 1;
 
        }
 

	
 
        // Re-infer everything. Note that we do not need to re-infer the type
 
        // exactly at `last_lhs_progressed`, but only everything up to it.
 
        let last_type: *mut _ = self.expr_types.get_mut(args.last().unwrap()).unwrap();
 
        for arg_idx in 0..last_lhs_progressed {
 
            let arg_type: *mut _ = self.expr_types.get_mut(&args[arg_idx]).unwrap();
 
            unsafe{
 
                (*arg_type).replace_subtree(0, &(*last_type).parts);
 
            }
 
            progress[arg_idx] = true;
 
        }
 

	
 
        Ok(progress)
 
    }
 

	
 
    /// Determines the `InferenceType` for the expression based on the
 
    /// expression parent. Note that if the parent is another expression, we do
 
    /// not take special action, instead we let parent expressions fix the type
 
    /// of subexpressions before they have a chance to call this function.
 
    /// Hence: if the expression type is already set, this function doesn't do
 
    /// anything.
 
    fn insert_initial_expr_inference_type(
 
        &mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, expr_id: ExpressionId
 
    ) -> Result<(), ParseError2> {
 
        use ExpressionParent as EP;
 
        use InferenceTypePart as ITP;
 

	
 
        let expr = &ctx.heap[expr_id];
 
        let inference_type = match expr.parent() {
 
            EP::None =>
 
                // Should have been set by linker
 
                unreachable!(),
 
            EP::Memory(_) | EP::ExpressionStmt(_) | EP::Expression(_, _) =>
 
                // Determined during type inference
 
                InferenceType::new(false, false, vec![ITP::Unknown]),
 
            EP::If(_) | EP::While(_) | EP::Assert(_) =>
 
                // Must be a boolean
 
                InferenceType::new(false, true, vec![ITP::Bool]),
 
            EP::Return(_) =>
 
                // Must match the return type of the function
 
                if let DefinitionType::Function(func_id) = self.definition_type {
 
                    let return_parser_type_id = ctx.heap[func_id].return_type;
 
                    self.determine_inference_type_from_parser_type(ctx, return_parser_type_id, true)
 
                } else {
 
                    // Cannot happen: definition always set upon body traversal
 
                    // and "return" calls in components are illegal.
 
                    unreachable!();
 
                },
 
            EP::New(_) =>
 
                // Must be a component call, which we assign a "Void" return
 
                // type
 
                InferenceType::new(false, true, vec![ITP::Void]),
 
            EP::Put(_, 0) =>
 
                // TODO: Change put to be a builtin function
 
                // port of "put" call
 
                InferenceType::new(false, false, vec![ITP::Output, ITP::Unknown]),
 
            EP::Put(_, 1) =>
 
                // TODO: Change put to be a builtin function
 
                // message of "put" call
 
                InferenceType::new(false, true, vec![ITP::Message]),
 
            EP::Put(_, _) =>
 
                unreachable!()
 
        };
 

	
 
        match self.expr_types.entry(expr_id) {
 
            Entry::Vacant(vacant) => {
 
                vacant.insert(inference_type);
 
            },
 
            Entry::Occupied(mut preexisting) => {
 
                // We already have an entry, this happens if our parent fixed
 
                // our type (e.g. we're used in a conditional expression's test)
 
                // but we have a different type.
 
                // TODO: Is this ever called? Seems like it can't
 
                debug_assert!(false, "I am actually called, my ID is {}", expr_id.index);
 
                let old_type = preexisting.get_mut();
 
                if let SingleInferenceResult::Incompatible = InferenceType::infer_subtree_for_single_type(
 
                    old_type, 0, &inference_type.parts, 0
 
                ) {
 
                    return Err(self.construct_expr_type_error(ctx, expr_id, expr_id))
 
                }
 
            }
 
        }
 

	
 
        Ok(())
 
    }
 

	
 
    fn insert_initial_call_polymorph_data(
 
        &mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, call_id: CallExpressionId
 
    ) {
 
        use InferenceTypePart as ITP;
 

	
 
        // Note: the polymorph variables may be partially specified and may
 
        // contain references to the wrapping definition's (i.e. the proctype
 
        // we are currently visiting) polymorphic arguments.
 
        //
 
        // The arguments of the call may refer to polymorphic variables in the
 
        // definition of the function we're calling, not of the wrapping
 
        // definition. We insert markers in these inferred types to be able to
 
        // map them back and forth to the polymorphic arguments of the function
 
        // we are calling.
 
        let call = &ctx.heap[call_id];
 
        debug_assert!(!call.poly_args.is_empty());
 

	
 
        // Handle the polymorphic variables themselves
 
        let mut poly_vars = Vec::with_capacity(call.poly_args.len());
 
        for poly_arg_type_id in call.poly_args.clone() { // TODO: @performance
 
            poly_vars.push(self.determine_inference_type_from_parser_type(ctx, poly_arg_type_id, true));
 
        }
 

	
 
        // Handle the arguments
 
        // TODO: @cleanup: Maybe factor this out for reuse in the validator/linker, should also
 
        //  make the code slightly more robust.
 
        let (embedded_types, return_type) = match &call.method {
 
            Method::Create => {
 
                // Not polymorphic
 
                unreachable!("insert initial polymorph data for builtin 'create()' call")
 
            },
 
            Method::Fires => {
 
                // bool fires<T>(PortLike<T> arg)
 
                (
 
                    vec![InferenceType::new(true, false, vec![ITP::PortLike, ITP::Marker(0), ITP::Unknown])],
 
                    InferenceType::new(false, true, vec![ITP::Bool])
 
                )
 
            },
 
            Method::Get => {
 
                // T get<T>(input<T> arg)
 
                (
 
                    vec![InferenceType::new(true, false, vec![ITP::Input, ITP::Marker(0), ITP::Unknown])],
 
                    InferenceType::new(true, false, vec![ITP::Marker(0), ITP::Unknown])
 
                )
 
            },
 
            Method::Put => {
 
                // void Put<T>(output<T> port, T msg)
 
                (
 
                    vec![
 
                        InferenceType::new(true, false, vec![ITP::Output, ITP::Marker(0), ITP::Unknown]),
 
                        InferenceType::new(true, false, vec![ITP::Marker(0), ITP::Unknown])
 
                    ],
 
                    InferenceType::new(false, true, vec![ITP::Void])
 
                )
 
            }
 
            Method::Symbolic(symbolic) => {
 
                let definition = &ctx.heap[symbolic.definition.unwrap()];
 

	
 
                match definition {
 
                    Definition::Component(definition) => {
 
                        let mut parameter_types = Vec::with_capacity(definition.parameters.len());
 
                        for param_id in definition.parameters.clone() {
 
                            let param = &ctx.heap[param_id];
 
                            let param_parser_type_id = param.parser_type;
 
                            parameter_types.push(self.determine_inference_type_from_parser_type(ctx, param_parser_type_id, false));
 
                        }
 

	
 
                        (parameter_types, InferenceType::new(false, true, vec![InferenceTypePart::Void]))
 
                    },
 
                    Definition::Function(definition) => {
 
                        let mut parameter_types = Vec::with_capacity(definition.parameters.len());
 
                        for param_id in definition.parameters.clone() {
 
                            let param = &ctx.heap[param_id];
 
                            let param_parser_type_id = param.parser_type;
 
                            parameter_types.push(self.determine_inference_type_from_parser_type(ctx, param_parser_type_id, false));
 
                        }
 

	
 
                        let return_type = self.determine_inference_type_from_parser_type(ctx, definition.return_type, false);
 
                        (parameter_types, return_type)
 
                    },
 
                    Definition::Struct(_) | Definition::Enum(_) => {
 
                        unreachable!("insert initial polymorph data for struct/enum");
 
                    }
 
                }
 
            }
 
        };
 

	
 
        self.extra_data.insert(call_id.upcast(), ExtraData {
 
            poly_vars,
 
            embedded: embedded_types,
 
            returned: return_type
 
        });
 
    }
 

	
 
    /// Determines the initial InferenceType from the provided ParserType. This
 
    /// may be called with two kinds of intentions:
 
    /// 1. To resolve a ParserType within the body of a function, or on
 
    ///     polymorphic arguments to calls/instantiations within that body. This
 
    ///     means that the polymorphic variables are known and can be replaced
 
    ///     with the monomorph we're instantiating.
 
    /// 2. To resolve a ParserType on a called function's definition or on
 
    ///     an instantiated datatype's members. This means that the polymorphic
 
    ///     arguments inside those ParserTypes refer to the polymorphic
 
    ///     variables in the called/instantiated type's definition.
 
    /// In the second case we place InferenceTypePart::Marker instances such
 
    /// that we can perform type inference on the polymorphic variables.
 
    fn determine_inference_type_from_parser_type(
 
        &mut self, ctx: &Ctx, parser_type_id: ParserTypeId,
 
        parser_type_in_body: bool
 
    ) -> InferenceType {
 
        use ParserTypeVariant as PTV;
 
        use InferenceTypePart as ITP;
 

	
 
        let mut to_consider = VecDeque::with_capacity(16);
 
        to_consider.push_back(parser_type_id);
 

	
 
        let mut infer_type = Vec::new();
 
        let mut has_inferred = false;
 
        let mut has_markers = false;
 

	
 
        while !to_consider.is_empty() {
 
            let parser_type_id = to_consider.pop_front().unwrap();
 
            let parser_type = &ctx.heap[parser_type_id];
 
            match &parser_type.variant {
 
                PTV::Message => { infer_type.push(ITP::Message); },
 
                PTV::Bool => { infer_type.push(ITP::Bool); },
 
                PTV::Byte => { infer_type.push(ITP::Byte); },
 
                PTV::Short => { infer_type.push(ITP::Short); },
 
                PTV::Int => { infer_type.push(ITP::Int); },
 
                PTV::Long => { infer_type.push(ITP::Long); },
 
                PTV::String => { infer_type.push(ITP::String); },
 
                PTV::IntegerLiteral => { unreachable!("integer literal type on variable type"); },
 
                PTV::Inferred => {
 
                    infer_type.push(ITP::Unknown);
 
                    has_inferred = true;
 
                },
 
                PTV::Array(subtype_id) => {
 
                    infer_type.push(ITP::Array);
 
                    to_consider.push_front(*subtype_id);
 
                },
 
                PTV::Input(subtype_id) => {
 
                    infer_type.push(ITP::Input);
 
                    to_consider.push_front(*subtype_id);
 
                },
 
                PTV::Output(subtype_id) => {
 
                    infer_type.push(ITP::Output);
 
                    to_consider.push_front(*subtype_id);
 
                },
 
                PTV::Symbolic(symbolic) => {
 
                    debug_assert!(symbolic.variant.is_some(), "symbolic variant not yet determined");
 
                    match symbolic.variant.unwrap() {
 
                    match symbolic.variant.as_ref().unwrap() {
 
                        SymbolicParserTypeVariant::PolyArg(_, arg_idx) => {
 
                            // Retrieve concrete type of argument and add it to
 
                            // the inference type.
 
                            let arg_idx = *arg_idx;
 
                            debug_assert!(symbolic.poly_args.is_empty()); // TODO: @hkt
 

	
 
                            if parser_type_in_body {
 
                                debug_assert!(arg_idx < self.polyvars.len());
 
                                for concrete_part in &self.polyvars[arg_idx].v {
 
                                    infer_type.push(ITP::from(*concrete_part));
 
                                }
 
                            } else {
 
                                has_markers = true;
 
                                infer_type.push(ITP::Marker(arg_idx));
 
                                infer_type.push(ITP::Unknown);
 
                            }
 
                        },
 
                        SymbolicParserTypeVariant::Definition(definition_id) => {
 
                            // TODO: @cleanup
 
                            if cfg!(debug_assertions) {
 
                                let definition = &ctx.heap[definition_id];
 
                                let definition = &ctx.heap[*definition_id];
 
                                debug_assert!(definition.is_struct() || definition.is_enum()); // TODO: @function_ptrs
 
                                let num_poly = match definition {
 
                                    Definition::Struct(v) => v.poly_vars.len(),
 
                                    Definition::Enum(v) => v.poly_vars.len(),
 
                                    _ => unreachable!(),
 
                                };
 
                                debug_assert_eq!(symbolic.poly_args.len(), num_poly);
 
                            }
 

	
 
                            infer_type.push(ITP::Instance(definition_id, symbolic.poly_args.len()));
 
                            infer_type.push(ITP::Instance(*definition_id, symbolic.poly_args.len()));
 
                            let mut poly_arg_idx = symbolic.poly_args.len();
 
                            while poly_arg_idx > 0 {
 
                                poly_arg_idx -= 1;
 
                                to_consider.push_front(symbolic.poly_args[poly_arg_idx]);
 
                            }
 
                        }
 
                    }
 
                }
 
            }
 
        }
 

	
 
        InferenceType::new(has_markers, !has_inferred, infer_type)
 
    }
 

	
 
    /// Construct an error when an expression's type does not match. This
 
    /// happens if we infer the expression type from its arguments (e.g. the
 
    /// expression type of an addition operator is the type of the arguments)
 
    /// But the expression type was already set due to our parent (e.g. an
 
    /// "if statement" or a "logical not" always expecting a boolean)
 
    fn construct_expr_type_error(
 
        &self, ctx: &Ctx, expr_id: ExpressionId, arg_id: ExpressionId
 
    ) -> ParseError2 {
 
        // TODO: Expand and provide more meaningful information for humans
 
        let expr = &ctx.heap[expr_id];
 
        let arg_expr = &ctx.heap[arg_id];
 
        let expr_type = self.expr_types.get(&expr_id).unwrap();
 
        let arg_type = self.expr_types.get(&arg_id).unwrap();
 

	
 
        return ParseError2::new_error(
 
            &ctx.module.source, expr.position(),
 
            &format!(
 
                "Incompatible types: this expression expected a '{}'", 
 
                expr_type.display_name(&ctx.heap)
 
            )
 
        ).with_postfixed_info(
 
            &ctx.module.source, arg_expr.position(),
 
            &format!(
 
                "But this expression yields a '{}'",
 
                arg_type.display_name(&ctx.heap)
 
            )
 
        )
 
    }
 

	
 
    fn construct_arg_type_error(
 
        &self, ctx: &Ctx, expr_id: ExpressionId,
 
        arg1_id: ExpressionId, arg2_id: ExpressionId
 
    ) -> ParseError2 {
 
        let expr = &ctx.heap[expr_id];
 
        let arg1 = &ctx.heap[arg1_id];
 
        let arg2 = &ctx.heap[arg2_id];
 

	
 
        let arg1_type = self.expr_types.get(&arg1_id).unwrap();
 
        let arg2_type = self.expr_types.get(&arg2_id).unwrap();
 

	
 
        return ParseError2::new_error(
 
            &ctx.module.source, expr.position(),
 
            "Incompatible types: cannot apply this expression"
 
        ).with_postfixed_info(
 
            &ctx.module.source, arg1.position(),
 
            &format!(
 
                "Because this expression has type '{}'",
 
                arg1_type.display_name(&ctx.heap)
 
            )
 
        ).with_postfixed_info(
 
            &ctx.module.source, arg2.position(),
 
            &format!(
 
                "But this expression has type '{}'",
 
                arg2_type.display_name(&ctx.heap)
 
            )
 
        )
 
    }
 

	
 
    fn construct_template_type_error(
 
        &self, ctx: &Ctx, expr_id: ExpressionId, template: &[InferenceTypePart]
 
    ) -> ParseError2 {
 
        let expr = &ctx.heap[expr_id];
 
        let expr_type = self.expr_types.get(&expr_id).unwrap();
 

	
 
        return ParseError2::new_error(
 
            &ctx.module.source, expr.position(),
 
            &format!(
 
                "Incompatible types: got a '{}' but expected a '{}'",
 
                expr_type.display_name(&ctx.heap), 
 
                InferenceType::partial_display_name(&ctx.heap, template)
 
            )
 
        )
 
    }
 

	
 
    /// Constructs a human interpretable error in the case that type inference
 
    /// on a polymorphic variable to a function call failed. This may only be
 
    /// caused by a pair of inference types (which may come from arguments or
 
    /// the return type) having two different inferred values for that
 
    /// polymorphic variable.
 
    ///
 
    /// So we find this pair (which may be a argument type or return type
 
    /// conflicting with itself) and construct the error using it.
 
    fn construct_poly_arg_error(
 
        &self, ctx: &Ctx, call_id: CallExpressionId
 
    ) -> ParseError2 {
 
        // Helper function to check for polymorph mismatch between two inference
 
        // types.
 
        fn has_poly_mismatch<'a>(type_a: &'a InferenceType, type_b: &'a InferenceType) -> Option<(usize, &'a [InferenceTypePart], &'a [InferenceTypePart])> {
 
            if !type_a.has_marker || !type_b.has_marker {
 
                return None
 
            }
 

	
 
            for (marker_a, section_a) in type_a.marker_iter() {
 
                for (marker_b, section_b) in type_b.marker_iter() {
 
                    if marker_a != marker_b {
 
                        // Not the same polymorphic variable
 
                        continue;
 
                    }
 

	
 
                    if !InferenceType::check_subtrees(section_a, 0, section_b, 0) {
 
                        // Not compatible
 
                        return Some((marker_a, section_a, section_b))
 
                    }
 
                }
 
            }
 

	
 
            None
 
        }
 

	
 
        // Helpers function to retrieve polyvar name and function name
 
        fn get_poly_var_and_func_name(ctx: &Ctx, poly_var_idx: usize, expr: &CallExpression) -> (String, String) {
 
            match &expr.method {
 
                Method::Create => unreachable!(),
 
                Method::Fires => (String::from('T'), String::from("fires")),
 
                Method::Get => (String::from('T'), String::from("get")),
 
                Method::Put => (String::from('T'), String::from("put")),
 
                Method::Symbolic(symbolic) => {
 
                    let definition = &ctx.heap[symbolic.definition.unwrap()];
 
                    let poly_var = match definition {
 
                        Definition::Struct(_) | Definition::Enum(_) => unreachable!(),
 
                        Definition::Function(definition) => {
 
                            String::from_utf8_lossy(&definition.poly_vars[poly_var_idx].value).to_string()
 
                        },
 
                        Definition::Component(definition) => {
 
                            String::from_utf8_lossy(&definition.poly_vars[poly_var_idx].value).to_string()
 
                        }
 
                    };
 
                    let func_name = String::from_utf8_lossy(&symbolic.identifier.value).to_string();
 
                    (poly_var, func_name)
 
                }
 
            }
 
        }
 

	
 
        // Helper function to construct initial error
 
        fn construct_main_error(ctx: &Ctx, poly_var_idx: usize, expr: &CallExpression) -> ParseError2 {
 
            let (poly_var, func_name) = get_poly_var_and_func_name(ctx, poly_var_idx, expr);
 
            return ParseError2::new_error(
 
                &ctx.module.source, expr.position(),
 
                &format!(
 
                    "Conflicting type for polymorphic variable '{}' of '{}'",
 
                    poly_var, func_name
 
                )
 
            )
 
        }
 

	
 
        // Actual checking
 
        let extra = self.extra_data.get(&call_id.upcast()).unwrap();
 
        let expr = &ctx.heap[call_id];
 

	
 
        // - check return type with itself
 
        if let Some((poly_idx, section_a, section_b)) = has_poly_mismatch(&extra.returned, &extra.returned) {
 
            return construct_main_error(ctx, poly_idx, expr)
 
                .with_postfixed_info(
 
                    &ctx.module.source, expr.position(),
 
                    &format!(
 
                        "The return type inferred the conflicting types '{}' and '{}'",
 
                        InferenceType::partial_display_name(&ctx.heap, section_a),
 
                        InferenceType::partial_display_name(&ctx.heap, section_b)
 
                    )
 
                )
 
        }
 

	
 
        // - check arguments with each other argument and with return type
 
        for (arg_a_idx, arg_a) in extra.embedded.iter().enumerate() {
 
            for (arg_b_idx, arg_b) in extra.embedded.iter().enumerate() {
 
                if arg_b_idx > arg_a_idx {
 
                    break;
 
                }
 

	
 
                if let Some((poly_idx, section_a, section_b)) = has_poly_mismatch(&arg_a, &arg_b) {
 
                    let error = construct_main_error(ctx, poly_idx, expr);
 
                    if arg_a_idx == arg_b_idx {
 
                        // Same argument
 
                        let arg = &ctx.heap[expr.arguments[arg_a_idx]];
 
                        return error.with_postfixed_info(
 
                            &ctx.module.source, arg.position(),
 
                            &format!(
 
                                "This argument inferred the conflicting types '{}' and '{}'",
 
                                InferenceType::partial_display_name(&ctx.heap, section_a),
 
                                InferenceType::partial_display_name(&ctx.heap, section_b)
 
                            )
 
                        )
 
                    } else {
 
                        let arg_a = &ctx.heap[expr.arguments[arg_a_idx]];
 
                        let arg_b = &ctx.heap[expr.arguments[arg_b_idx]];
 
                        return error.with_postfixed_info(
 
                            &ctx.module.source, arg_a.position(),
 
                            &format!(
 
                                "This argument inferred it to '{}'",
 
                                InferenceType::partial_display_name(&ctx.heap, section_a)
 
                            )
 
                        ).with_postfixed_info(
 
                            &ctx.module.source, arg_b.position(),
 
                            &format!(
 
                                "While this argument inferred it to '{}'",
 
                                InferenceType::partial_display_name(&ctx.heap, section_b)
 
                            )
 
                        )
 
                    }
 
                }
 
            }
 

	
 
            // Check with return type
 
            if let Some((poly_idx, section_arg, section_ret)) = has_poly_mismatch(arg_a, &extra.returned) {
 
                let arg = &ctx.heap[expr.arguments[arg_a_idx]];
 
                return construct_main_error(ctx, poly_idx, expr)
 
                    .with_postfixed_info(
 
                        &ctx.module.source, arg.position(),
 
                        &format!(
 
                            "This argument inferred it to '{}'",
 
                            InferenceType::partial_display_name(&ctx.heap, section_arg)
 
                        )
 
                    )
 
                    .with_postfixed_info(
 
                        &ctx.module.source, expr.position,
 
                        &format!(
 
                            "While the return type inferred it to '{}'",
 
                            InferenceType::partial_display_name(&ctx.heap, section_ret)
 
                        )
 
                    )
 
            }
 
        }
 

	
 
        unreachable!("construct_poly_arg_error without actual error found?")
 
    }
 
}
 
\ No newline at end of file
src/protocol/parser/type_table.rs
Show inline comments
 
/**
 
TypeTable
 

	
 
Contains the type table: a datastructure that, when compilation succeeds,
 
contains a concrete type definition for each AST type definition. In general
 
terms the type table will go through the following phases during the compilation
 
process:
 

	
 
    1. The base type definitions are resolved after the parser phase has
 
        finished. This implies that the AST is fully constructed, but not yet
 
        annotated.
 
    2. With the base type definitions resolved, the validation/linker phase will
 
        use the type table (together with the symbol table) to disambiguate
 
        terms (e.g. does an expression refer to a variable, an enum, a constant,
 
        etc.)
 
    3. During the type checking/inference phase the type table is used to ensure
 
        that the AST contains valid use of types in expressions and statements.
 
        At the same time type inference will find concrete instantiations of
 
        polymorphic types, these will be stored in the type table as monomorphed
 
        instantiations of a generic type.
 
    4. After type checking and inference (and possibly when constructing byte
 
        code) the type table will construct a type graph and solidify each
 
        non-polymorphic type and monomorphed instantiations of polymorphic types
 
        into concrete types.
 

	
 
So a base type is defined by its (optionally polymorphic) representation in the
 
AST. A concrete type has concrete types for each of the polymorphic arguments. A
 
struct, enum or union may have polymorphic arguments but not actually be a
 
polymorphic type. This happens when the polymorphic arguments are not used in
 
the type definition itself. Similarly for functions/components: but here we just
 
check the arguments/return type of the signature.
 

	
 
Apart from base types and concrete types, we also use the term "embedded type"
 
for types that are embedded within another type, such as a type of a struct
 
struct field or of a union variant. Embedded types may themselves have
 
polymorphic arguments and therefore form an embedded type tree.
 

	
 
NOTE: for now a polymorphic definition of a function/component is illegal if the
 
    polymorphic arguments are not used in the arguments/return type. It should
 
    be legal, but we disallow it for now.
 

	
 
TODO: Allow potentially cyclic datatypes and reject truly cyclic datatypes.
 
TODO: Allow for the full potential of polymorphism
 
TODO: Detect "true" polymorphism: for datatypes like structs/enum/unions this
 
    is simple. For functions we need to check the entire body. Do it here? Or
 
    do it somewhere else?
 
TODO: Do we want to check fn argument collision here, or in validation phase?
 
TODO: Make type table an on-demand thing instead of constructing all base types.
 
TODO: Cleanup everything, feels like a lot can be written cleaner and with less
 
    assumptions on each function call.
 
// TODO: Review all comments
 
*/
 

	
 
use std::fmt::{Formatter, Result as FmtResult};
 
use std::collections::{HashMap, VecDeque};
 

	
 
use crate::protocol::ast::*;
 
use crate::protocol::parser::symbol_table::{SymbolTable, Symbol};
 
use crate::protocol::inputsource::*;
 
use crate::protocol::parser::*;
 

	
 
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
// Defined Types
 
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 

	
 
#[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
 
pub enum TypeClass {
 
    Enum,
 
    Union,
 
    Struct,
 
    Function,
 
    Component
 
}
 

	
 
impl TypeClass {
 
    pub(crate) fn display_name(&self) -> &'static str {
 
        match self {
 
            TypeClass::Enum => "enum",
 
            TypeClass::Union => "enum",
 
            TypeClass::Struct => "struct",
 
            TypeClass::Function => "function",
 
            TypeClass::Component => "component",
 
        }
 
    }
 

	
 
    pub(crate) fn is_data_type(&self) -> bool {
 
        *self == TypeClass::Enum || *self == TypeClass::Union || *self == TypeClass::Struct
 
    }
 

	
 
    pub(crate) fn is_proc_type(&self) -> bool {
 
        *self == TypeClass::Function || *self == TypeClass::Component
 
    }
 
}
 

	
 
impl std::fmt::Display for TypeClass {
 
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> FmtResult {
 
        write!(f, "{}", self.display_name())
 
    }
 
}
 

	
 
/// Struct wrapping around a potentially polymorphic type. If the type does not
 
/// have any polymorphic arguments then it will not have any monomorphs and
 
/// `is_polymorph` will be set to `false`. A type with polymorphic arguments
 
/// only has `is_polymorph` set to `true` if the polymorphic arguments actually
 
/// appear in the types associated types (function return argument, struct
 
/// field, enum variant, etc.). Otherwise the polymorphic argument is just a
 
/// marker and does not influence the bytesize of the type.
 
pub struct DefinedType {
 
    pub(crate) ast_definition: DefinitionId,
 
    pub(crate) definition: DefinedTypeVariant,
 
    pub(crate) poly_args: Vec<PolyArg>,
 
    pub(crate) is_polymorph: bool,
 
    pub(crate) is_pointerlike: bool,
 
    pub(crate) monomorphs: Vec<u32>, // TODO: ?
 
}
 

	
 
pub enum DefinedTypeVariant {
 
    Enum(EnumType),
 
    Union(UnionType),
 
    Struct(StructType),
 
    Function(FunctionType),
 
    Component(ComponentType)
 
}
 

	
 
pub struct PolyArg {
 
    identifier: Identifier,
 
    /// Whether the polymorphic argument is used directly in the definition of
 
    /// the type (not including bodies of function/component types)
 
    is_in_use: bool,
 
}
 

	
 
impl DefinedTypeVariant {
 
    pub(crate) fn type_class(&self) -> TypeClass {
 
        match self {
 
            DefinedTypeVariant::Enum(_) => TypeClass::Enum,
 
            DefinedTypeVariant::Union(_) => TypeClass::Union,
 
            DefinedTypeVariant::Struct(_) => TypeClass::Struct,
 
            DefinedTypeVariant::Function(_) => TypeClass::Function,
 
            DefinedTypeVariant::Component(_) => TypeClass::Component
 
        }
 
    }
 
}
 

	
 
/// `EnumType` is the classical C/C++ enum type. It has various variants with
 
/// an assigned integer value. The integer values may be user-defined,
 
/// compiler-defined, or a mix of the two. If a user assigns the same enum
 
/// value multiple times, we assume the user is an expert and we consider both
 
/// variants to be equal to one another.
 
pub struct EnumType {
 
    variants: Vec<EnumVariant>,
 
    representation: PrimitiveType,
 
}
 

	
 
// TODO: Also support maximum u64 value
 
pub struct EnumVariant {
 
    identifier: Identifier,
 
    value: i64,
 
}
 

	
 
/// `UnionType` is the algebraic datatype (or sum type, or discriminated union).
 
/// A value is an element of the union, identified by its tag, and may contain
 
/// a single subtype.
 
pub struct UnionType {
 
    variants: Vec<UnionVariant>,
 
    tag_representation: PrimitiveType
 
}
 

	
 
pub struct UnionVariant {
 
    identifier: Identifier,
 
    parser_type: Option<ParserTypeId>,
 
    tag_value: i64,
 
}
 

	
 
pub struct StructType {
 
    fields: Vec<StructField>,
 
}
 

	
 
pub struct StructField {
 
    identifier: Identifier,
 
    parser_type: ParserTypeId,
 
}
 

	
 
pub struct FunctionType {
 
    return_type: ParserTypeId,
 
    arguments: Vec<FunctionArgument>
 
    pub return_type: ParserTypeId,
 
    pub arguments: Vec<FunctionArgument>
 
}
 

	
 
pub struct ComponentType {
 
    variant: ComponentVariant,
 
    arguments: Vec<FunctionArgument>
 
}
 

	
 
pub struct FunctionArgument {
 
    identifier: Identifier,
 
    parser_type: ParserTypeId,
 
}
 

	
 
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
// Type table
 
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 

	
 
// TODO: @cleanup Do I really need this, doesn't make the code that much cleaner
 
struct TypeIterator {
 
    breadcrumbs: Vec<(RootId, DefinitionId)>
 
}
 

	
 
impl TypeIterator {
 
    fn new() -> Self {
 
        Self{ breadcrumbs: Vec::with_capacity(32) }
 
    }
 

	
 
    fn reset(&mut self, root_id: RootId, definition_id: DefinitionId) {
 
        self.breadcrumbs.clear();
 
        self.breadcrumbs.push((root_id, definition_id))
 
    }
 

	
 
    fn push(&mut self, root_id: RootId, definition_id: DefinitionId) {
 
        self.breadcrumbs.push((root_id, definition_id));
 
    }
 

	
 
    fn contains(&self, root_id: RootId, definition_id: DefinitionId) -> bool {
 
        for (stored_root_id, stored_definition_id) in self.breadcrumbs.iter() {
 
            if *stored_root_id == root_id && *stored_definition_id == definition_id { return true; }
 
        }
 

	
 
        return false
 
    }
 

	
 
    fn top(&self) -> Option<(RootId, DefinitionId)> {
 
        self.breadcrumbs.last().map(|(r, d)| (*r, *d))
 
    }
 

	
 
    fn pop(&mut self) {
 
        debug_assert!(!self.breadcrumbs.is_empty());
 
        self.breadcrumbs.pop();
 
    }
 
}
 

	
 
#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
 
pub(crate) enum ConcreteTypeVariant {
 
    // No subtypes
 
    Message,
 
    Bool,
 
    Byte,
 
    Short,
 
    Int,
 
    Long,
 
    String,
 
    // One subtype
 
    Array,
 
    Slice,
 
    Input,
 
    Output,
 
    // Multiple subtypes (definition of thing and number of poly args)
 
    Instance(DefinitionId, usize)
 
}
 

	
 
pub(crate) struct ConcreteType {
 
    // serialized version (interpret as serialized depth-first tree, with
 
    // variant indicating the number of children (subtypes))
 
    pub(crate) v: Vec<ConcreteTypeVariant>
 
}
 

	
 
/// Result from attempting to resolve a `ParserType` using the symbol table and
 
/// the type table.
 
enum ResolveResult {
 
    /// ParserType is a builtin type
 
    BuiltIn,
 
    /// ParserType points to a polymorphic argument, contains the index of the
 
    /// polymorphic argument in the outermost definition (e.g. we may have 
 
    /// structs nested three levels deep, but in the innermost struct we can 
 
    /// only use the polyargs that are specified in the type definition of the
 
    /// outermost struct).
 
    PolyArg(usize),
 
    /// ParserType points to a user-defined type that is already resolved in the
 
    /// type table.
 
    Resolved((RootId, DefinitionId)),
 
    /// ParserType points to a user-defined type that is not yet resolved into
 
    /// the type table.
 
    Unresolved((RootId, DefinitionId))
 
}
 

	
 
pub(crate) struct TypeTable {
 
    /// Lookup from AST DefinitionId to a defined type. Considering possible
 
    /// polymorphs is done inside the `DefinedType` struct.
 
    lookup: HashMap<DefinitionId, DefinedType>,
 
    /// Iterator over `(module, definition)` tuples used as workspace to make sure
 
    /// that each base definition of all a type's subtypes are resolved.
 
    iter: TypeIterator,
 
    /// Iterator over `parser type`s during the process where `parser types` are
 
    /// resolved into a `(module, definition)` tuple.
 
    parser_type_iter: VecDeque<ParserTypeId>,
 
}
 

	
 
pub(crate) struct TypeCtx<'a> {
 
    symbols: &'a SymbolTable,
 
    heap: &'a mut Heap,
 
    modules: &'a [LexedModule]
 
}
 

	
 
impl<'a> TypeCtx<'a> {
 
    pub(crate) fn new(symbols: &'a SymbolTable, heap: &'a mut Heap, modules: &'a [LexedModule]) -> Self {
 
        Self{ symbols, heap, modules }
 
    }
 
}
 

	
 
impl TypeTable {
 
    /// Construct a new type table without any resolved types. Types will be
 
    /// resolved on-demand.
 
    pub(crate) fn new(ctx: &mut TypeCtx) -> Result<Self, ParseError2> {
 
        // Make sure we're allowed to cast root_id to index into ctx.modules
 
        if cfg!(debug_assertions) {
 
            for (index, module) in ctx.modules.iter().enumerate() {
 
                debug_assert_eq!(index, module.root_id.index as usize);
 
            }
 
        }
 

	
 
        // Use context to guess hashmap size
 
        let reserve_size = ctx.heap.definitions.len();
 
        let mut table = Self{
 
            lookup: HashMap::with_capacity(reserve_size),
 
            iter: TypeIterator::new(),
 
            parser_type_iter: VecDeque::with_capacity(64),
 
        };
 

	
 
        // TODO: @cleanup Rework this hack
 
        for root_idx in 0..ctx.modules.len() {
 
            let last_definition_idx = ctx.heap[ctx.modules[root_idx].root_id].definitions.len();
 
            for definition_idx in 0..last_definition_idx {
 
                let definition_id = ctx.heap[ctx.modules[root_idx].root_id].definitions[definition_idx];
 
                table.resolve_base_definition(ctx, definition_id)?;
 
            }
 
        }
 

	
 
        debug_assert_eq!(table.lookup.len(), reserve_size, "mismatch in reserved size of type table");
 

	
 
        Ok(table)
 
    }
 

	
 
    /// Retrieves base definition from type table. We must be able to retrieve
 
    /// it as we resolve all base types upon type table construction (for now).
 
    /// However, in the future we might do on-demand type resolving, so return
 
    /// an option anyway
 
    pub(crate) fn get_base_definition(&self, definition_id: &DefinitionId) -> Option<&DefinedType> {
 
        self.lookup.get(&definition_id)
 
    }
 

	
 
    /// This function will resolve just the basic definition of the type, it
 
    /// will not handle any of the monomorphized instances of the type.
 
    fn resolve_base_definition<'a>(&'a mut self, ctx: &mut TypeCtx, definition_id: DefinitionId) -> Result<(), ParseError2> {
 
        // Check if we have already resolved the base definition
 
        if self.lookup.contains_key(&definition_id) { return Ok(()); }
 

	
 
        let root_id = Self::find_root_id(ctx, definition_id);
 
        self.iter.reset(root_id, definition_id);
 

	
 
        while let Some((root_id, definition_id)) = self.iter.top() {
 
            // We have a type to resolve
 
            let definition = &ctx.heap[definition_id];
 

	
 
            let can_pop_breadcrumb = match definition {
 
                // TODO: @cleanup Borrow rules hax
 
                Definition::Enum(_) => self.resolve_base_enum_definition(ctx, root_id, definition_id),
 
                Definition::Struct(_) => self.resolve_base_struct_definition(ctx, root_id, definition_id),
 
                Definition::Component(_) => self.resolve_base_component_definition(ctx, root_id, definition_id),
 
                Definition::Function(_) => self.resolve_base_function_definition(ctx, root_id, definition_id),
 
            }?;
 

	
 
            // Otherwise: `ingest_resolve_result` has pushed a new breadcrumb
 
            // that we must follow before we can resolve the current type
 
            if can_pop_breadcrumb {
 
                self.iter.pop();
 
            }
 
        }
 

	
 
        // We must have resolved the type
 
        debug_assert!(self.lookup.contains_key(&definition_id), "base type not resolved");
 
@@ -452,385 +452,386 @@ impl TypeTable {
 
                };
 

	
 
                variants.push(UnionVariant{
 
                    identifier: variant.identifier.clone(),
 
                    parser_type,
 
                    tag_value,
 
                })
 
            }
 

	
 
            // Ensure union names and polymorphic args do not conflict
 
            self.check_identifier_collision(
 
                ctx, root_id, &variants, |variant| &variant.identifier, "enum variant"
 
            )?;
 
            self.check_poly_args_collision(ctx, root_id, &definition.poly_vars)?;
 

	
 
            let mut poly_args = self.create_initial_poly_args(&definition.poly_vars);
 
            for variant in &variants {
 
                if let Some(embedded) = variant.parser_type {
 
                    self.check_and_resolve_embedded_type_and_modify_poly_args(ctx, definition_id, &mut poly_args, root_id, embedded)?;
 
                }
 
            }
 
            let is_polymorph = poly_args.iter().any(|arg| arg.is_in_use);
 

	
 
            // Insert base definition in type table
 
            self.lookup.insert(definition_id, DefinedType {
 
                ast_definition: definition_id,
 
                definition: DefinedTypeVariant::Union(UnionType{
 
                    variants,
 
                    tag_representation: Self::enum_tag_type(-1, tag_value),
 
                }),
 
                poly_args,
 
                is_polymorph,
 
                is_pointerlike: false, // TODO: @cyclic_types
 
                monomorphs: Vec::new()
 
            });
 
        } else {
 
            // Implement as a regular enum
 
            let mut enum_value = -1;
 
            let mut min_enum_value = 0;
 
            let mut max_enum_value = 0;
 
            let mut variants = Vec::with_capacity(definition.variants.len());
 
            for variant in &definition.variants {
 
                enum_value += 1;
 
                match &variant.value {
 
                    EnumVariantValue::None => {
 
                        variants.push(EnumVariant{
 
                            identifier: variant.identifier.clone(),
 
                            value: enum_value,
 
                        });
 
                    },
 
                    EnumVariantValue::Integer(override_value) => {
 
                        enum_value = *override_value;
 
                        variants.push(EnumVariant{
 
                            identifier: variant.identifier.clone(),
 
                            value: enum_value,
 
                        });
 
                    },
 
                    EnumVariantValue::Type(_) => {
 
                        debug_assert!(false, "Encountered `Type` variant after asserting enum is not a discriminated union");
 
                        unreachable!();
 
                    }
 
                }
 
                if enum_value < min_enum_value { min_enum_value = enum_value; }
 
                else if enum_value > max_enum_value { max_enum_value = enum_value; }
 
            }
 

	
 
            // Ensure enum names and polymorphic args do not conflict
 
            self.check_identifier_collision(
 
                ctx, root_id, &variants, |variant| &variant.identifier, "enum variant"
 
            )?;
 
            self.check_poly_args_collision(ctx, root_id, &definition.poly_vars)?;
 

	
 
            // Note: although we cannot have embedded type dependent on the
 
            // polymorphic variables, they might still be present as tokens
 
            let definition_id = definition.this.upcast();
 
            self.lookup.insert(definition_id, DefinedType {
 
                ast_definition: definition_id,
 
                definition: DefinedTypeVariant::Enum(EnumType{
 
                    variants,
 
                    representation: Self::enum_tag_type(min_enum_value, max_enum_value)
 
                }),
 
                poly_args: self.create_initial_poly_args(&definition.poly_vars),
 
                is_polymorph: false,
 
                is_pointerlike: false,
 
                monomorphs: Vec::new()
 
            });
 
        }
 

	
 
        Ok(true)
 
    }
 

	
 
    /// Resolves the basic struct definition to an entry in the type table. It
 
    /// will not instantiate any monomorphized instances of polymorphic struct
 
    /// definitions.
 
    fn resolve_base_struct_definition(&mut self, ctx: &mut TypeCtx, root_id: RootId, definition_id: DefinitionId) -> Result<bool, ParseError2> {
 
        debug_assert!(ctx.heap[definition_id].is_struct());
 
        debug_assert!(!self.lookup.contains_key(&definition_id), "base struct already resolved");
 

	
 
        let definition = ctx.heap[definition_id].as_struct();
 

	
 
        // Make sure all fields point to resolvable types
 
        for field_definition in &definition.fields {
 
            let resolve_result = self.resolve_base_parser_type(ctx, &definition.poly_vars, root_id, field_definition.parser_type)?;
 
            if !self.ingest_resolve_result(ctx, resolve_result)? {
 
                return Ok(false)
 
            }
 
        }
 

	
 
        // All fields types are resolved, construct base type
 
        let mut fields = Vec::with_capacity(definition.fields.len());
 
        for field_definition in &definition.fields {
 
            fields.push(StructField{
 
                identifier: field_definition.field.clone(),
 
                parser_type: field_definition.parser_type,
 
            })
 
        }
 

	
 
        // And make sure no conflicts exist in field names and/or polymorphic args
 
        self.check_identifier_collision(
 
            ctx, root_id, &fields, |field| &field.identifier, "struct field"
 
        )?;
 
        self.check_poly_args_collision(ctx, root_id, &definition.poly_vars)?;
 

	
 
        // Construct representation of polymorphic arguments
 
        let mut poly_args = self.create_initial_poly_args(&definition.poly_vars);
 
        for field in &fields {
 
            self.check_and_resolve_embedded_type_and_modify_poly_args(ctx, definition_id, &mut poly_args, root_id, field.parser_type)?;
 
        }
 

	
 
        let is_polymorph = poly_args.iter().any(|arg| arg.is_in_use);
 

	
 
        self.lookup.insert(definition_id, DefinedType{
 
            ast_definition: definition_id,
 
            definition: DefinedTypeVariant::Struct(StructType{
 
                fields,
 
            }),
 
            poly_args,
 
            is_polymorph,
 
            is_pointerlike: false, // TODO: @cyclic
 
            monomorphs: Vec::new(),
 
        });
 

	
 
        Ok(true)
 
    }
 

	
 
    /// Resolves the basic function definition to an entry in the type table. It
 
    /// will not instantiate any monomorphized instances of polymorphic function
 
    /// definitions.
 
    fn resolve_base_function_definition(&mut self, ctx: &mut TypeCtx, root_id: RootId, definition_id: DefinitionId) -> Result<bool, ParseError2> {
 
        debug_assert!(ctx.heap[definition_id].is_function());
 
        debug_assert!(!self.lookup.contains_key(&definition_id), "base function already resolved");
 

	
 
        let definition = ctx.heap[definition_id].as_function();
 
        let return_type = definition.return_type;
 

	
 
        // Check the return type
 
        let resolve_result = self.resolve_base_parser_type(
 
            ctx, &definition.poly_vars, root_id, definition.return_type
 
        )?;
 
        if !self.ingest_resolve_result(ctx, resolve_result)? {
 
            return Ok(false)
 
        }
 

	
 
        // Check the argument types
 
        for param_id in &definition.parameters {
 
            let param = &ctx.heap[*param_id];
 
            let resolve_result = self.resolve_base_parser_type(
 
                ctx, &definition.poly_vars, root_id, param.parser_type
 
            )?;
 
            if !self.ingest_resolve_result(ctx, resolve_result)? {
 
                return Ok(false)
 
            }
 
        }
 

	
 
        // Construct arguments to function
 
        let mut arguments = Vec::with_capacity(definition.parameters.len());
 
        for param_id in &definition.parameters {
 
            let param = &ctx.heap[*param_id];
 
            arguments.push(FunctionArgument{
 
                identifier: param.identifier.clone(),
 
                parser_type: param.parser_type,
 
            })
 
        }
 

	
 
        // Check conflict of argument and polyarg identifiers
 
        self.check_identifier_collision(
 
            ctx, root_id, &arguments, |arg| &arg.identifier, "function argument"
 
        )?;
 
        self.check_poly_args_collision(ctx, root_id, &definition.poly_vars)?;
 

	
 
        // Construct polymorphic arguments
 
        let mut poly_args = self.create_initial_poly_args(&definition.poly_vars);
 
        self.check_and_resolve_embedded_type_and_modify_poly_args(ctx, definition_id, &mut poly_args, root_id, definition.return_type)?;
 
        let return_type_id = definition.return_type;
 
        self.check_and_resolve_embedded_type_and_modify_poly_args(ctx, definition_id, &mut poly_args, root_id, return_type_id)?;
 
        for argument in &arguments {
 
            self.check_and_resolve_embedded_type_and_modify_poly_args(ctx, definition_id, &mut poly_args, root_id, argument.parser_type)?;
 
        }
 

	
 
        let is_polymorph = poly_args.iter().any(|arg| arg.is_in_use);
 

	
 
        // Construct entry in type table
 
        self.lookup.insert(definition_id, DefinedType{
 
            ast_definition: definition_id,
 
            definition: DefinedTypeVariant::Function(FunctionType{
 
                return_type,
 
                arguments,
 
            }),
 
            poly_args,
 
            is_polymorph,
 
            is_pointerlike: false, // TODO: @cyclic
 
            monomorphs: Vec::new(),
 
        });
 

	
 
        Ok(true)
 
    }
 

	
 
    /// Resolves the basic component definition to an entry in the type table.
 
    /// It will not instantiate any monomorphized instancees of polymorphic
 
    /// component definitions.
 
    fn resolve_base_component_definition(&mut self, ctx: &mut TypeCtx, root_id: RootId, definition_id: DefinitionId) -> Result<bool, ParseError2> {
 
        debug_assert!(ctx.heap[definition_id].is_component());
 
        debug_assert!(!self.lookup.contains_key(&definition_id), "base component already resolved");
 

	
 
        let definition = ctx.heap[definition_id].as_component();
 
        let component_variant = definition.variant;
 

	
 
        // Check argument types
 
        for param_id in &definition.parameters {
 
            let param = &ctx.heap[*param_id];
 
            let resolve_result = self.resolve_base_parser_type(
 
                ctx, &definition.poly_vars, root_id, param.parser_type
 
            )?;
 
            if !self.ingest_resolve_result(ctx, resolve_result)? {
 
                return Ok(false)
 
            }
 
        }
 

	
 
        // Construct argument types
 
        let mut arguments = Vec::with_capacity(definition.parameters.len());
 
        for param_id in &definition.parameters {
 
            let param = &ctx.heap[*param_id];
 
            arguments.push(FunctionArgument{
 
                identifier: param.identifier.clone(),
 
                parser_type: param.parser_type
 
            })
 
        }
 

	
 
        // Check conflict of argument and polyarg identifiers
 
        self.check_identifier_collision(
 
            ctx, root_id, &arguments, |arg| &arg.identifier, "component argument"
 
        )?;
 
        self.check_poly_args_collision(ctx, root_id, &definition.poly_vars)?;
 

	
 
        // Construct polymorphic arguments
 
        let mut poly_args = self.create_initial_poly_args(&definition.poly_vars);
 
        for argument in &arguments {
 
            self.check_and_resolve_embedded_type_and_modify_poly_args(ctx, definition_id, &mut poly_args, root_id, argument.parser_type)?;
 
        }
 

	
 
        let is_polymorph = poly_args.iter().any(|v| v.is_in_use);
 

	
 
        // Construct entry in type table
 
        self.lookup.insert(definition_id, DefinedType{
 
            ast_definition: definition_id,
 
            definition: DefinedTypeVariant::Component(ComponentType{
 
                variant: component_variant,
 
                arguments,
 
            }),
 
            poly_args,
 
            is_polymorph,
 
            is_pointerlike: false, // TODO: @cyclic
 
            monomorphs: Vec::new(),
 
        });
 

	
 
        Ok(true)
 
    }
 

	
 
    /// Takes a ResolveResult and returns `true` if the caller can happily
 
    /// continue resolving its current type, or `false` if the caller must break
 
    /// resolving the current type and exit to the outer resolving loop. In the
 
    /// latter case the `result` value was `ResolveResult::Unresolved`, implying
 
    /// that the type must be resolved first.
 
    fn ingest_resolve_result(&mut self, ctx: &TypeCtx, result: ResolveResult) -> Result<bool, ParseError2> {
 
        match result {
 
            ResolveResult::BuiltIn | ResolveResult::PolyArg(_) => Ok(true),
 
            ResolveResult::Resolved(_) => Ok(true),
 
            ResolveResult::Unresolved((root_id, definition_id)) => {
 
                if self.iter.contains(root_id, definition_id) {
 
                    // Cyclic dependency encountered
 
                    // TODO: Allow this
 
                    let mut error = ParseError2::new_error(
 
                        &ctx.modules[root_id.index as usize].source, ctx.heap[definition_id].position(),
 
                        "Evaluating this type definition results in a cyclic type"
 
                    );
 

	
 
                    for (breadcrumb_idx, (root_id, definition_id)) in self.iter.breadcrumbs.iter().enumerate() {
 
                        let msg = if breadcrumb_idx == 0 {
 
                            "The cycle started with this definition"
 
                        } else {
 
                            "Which depends on this definition"
 
                        };
 

	
 
                        error = error.with_postfixed_info(
 
                            &ctx.modules[root_id.index as usize].source,
 
                            ctx.heap[*definition_id].position(), msg
 
                        );
 
                    }
 

	
 
                    Err(error)
 
                } else {
 
                    // Type is not yet resolved, so push IDs on iterator and
 
                    // continue the resolving loop
 
                    self.iter.push(root_id, definition_id);
 
                    Ok(false)
 
                }
 
            }
 
        }
 
    }
 

	
 
    /// Each type definition may consist of several embedded subtypes. This
 
    /// function checks whether that embedded type is a builtin, a direct
 
    /// reference to a polymorphic argument, or an (un)resolved type definition.
 
    /// If the embedded type's symbol cannot be found then this function returns
 
    /// an error.
 
    ///
 
    /// If the embedded type is resolved, then one always receives the type's
 
    /// (module, definition) tuple. If any of the types in the embedded type's
 
    /// tree is not yet resolved, then one may receive a (module, definition)
 
    /// tuple that does not correspond to the `parser_type_id` passed into this
 
    /// function.
 
    fn resolve_base_parser_type(&mut self, ctx: &TypeCtx, poly_vars: &Vec<Identifier>, root_id: RootId, parser_type_id: ParserTypeId) -> Result<ResolveResult, ParseError2> {
 
        use ParserTypeVariant as PTV;
 

	
 
        // Prepping iterator
 
        self.parser_type_iter.clear();
 
        self.parser_type_iter.push_back(parser_type_id);
 

	
 
        // Result for the very first time we resolve a
 
        let mut resolve_result = None;
 
        let mut set_resolve_result = |v: ResolveResult| {
 
            if resolve_result.is_none() { resolve_result = Some(v); }
 
        };
 

	
 
        'resolve_loop: while let Some(parser_type_id) = self.parser_type_iter.pop_back() {
 
            let parser_type = &ctx.heap[parser_type_id];
 

	
 
            match &parser_type.variant {
 
                // Builtin types. An array is a builtin as it is implemented as a
 
                // couple of pointers, so we do not require the subtype to be fully
 
                // resolved. Similar for input/output ports.
 
                PTV::Array(_) | PTV::Input(_) | PTV::Output(_) | PTV::Message |
 
                PTV::Bool | PTV::Byte | PTV::Short | PTV::Int | PTV::Long |
 
                PTV::String => {
 
                    set_resolve_result(ResolveResult::BuiltIn);
 
                },
 
                // IntegerLiteral types and the inferred marker are not allowed in
 
                // definitions of types
 
                PTV::IntegerLiteral |
 
                PTV::Inferred => {
 
                    debug_assert!(false, "Encountered illegal ParserTypeVariant within type definition");
 
                    unreachable!();
 
                },
 
                // Symbolic type, make sure its base type, and the base types
 
                // of all members of the embedded type tree are resolved. We
 
                // don't care about monomorphs yet.
 
                PTV::Symbolic(symbolic) => {
 
                    // Check if the symbolic type is one of the definition's
 
                    // polymorphic arguments. If so then we can halt the
 
                    // execution
 
                    for (poly_arg_idx, poly_arg) in poly_vars.iter().enumerate() {
 
                        if poly_arg.value == symbolic.identifier.value {
 
                            set_resolve_result(ResolveResult::PolyArg(poly_arg_idx));
 
                            continue 'resolve_loop;
 
                        }
 
                    }
 

	
 
                    // Lookup the definition in the symbol table
 
                    let symbol = ctx.symbols.resolve_namespaced_symbol(root_id, &symbolic.identifier);
 
                    if symbol.is_none() {
 
                        return Err(ParseError2::new_error(
 
                            &ctx.modules[root_id.index as usize].source, symbolic.identifier.position,
 
                            "Could not resolve type"
 
                        ))
 
                    }
 

	
 
                    let (symbol_value, mut ident_iter) = symbol.unwrap();
src/protocol/parser/visitor.rs
Show inline comments
 
use crate::protocol::ast::*;
 
use crate::protocol::inputsource::*;
 
use crate::protocol::parser::{symbol_table::*, type_table::*, LexedModule};
 

	
 
type Unit = ();
 
pub(crate) type VisitorResult = Result<Unit, ParseError2>;
 

	
 
/// Globally configured vector capacity for statement buffers in visitor 
 
/// implementations
 
pub(crate) const STMT_BUFFER_INIT_CAPACITY: usize = 256;
 
/// Globally configured vector capacity for expression buffers in visitor
 
/// implementations
 
pub(crate) const EXPR_BUFFER_INIT_CAPACITY: usize = 256;
 
/// Globally configured vector capacity for parser type buffers in visitor
 
/// implementations
 
pub(crate) const TYPE_BUFFER_INIT_CAPACITY: usize = 128;
 

	
 
/// General context structure that is used while traversing the AST.
 
pub(crate) struct Ctx<'p> {
 
    pub heap: &'p mut Heap,
 
    pub module: &'p LexedModule,
 
    pub symbols: &'p mut SymbolTable,
 
    pub types: &'p mut TypeTable,
 
}
 

	
 
/// Visitor is a generic trait that will fully walk the AST. The default
 
/// implementation of the visitors is to not recurse. The exception is the
 
/// top-level `visit_definition`, `visit_stmt` and `visit_expr` methods, which
 
/// call the appropriate visitor function.
 
pub(crate) trait Visitor2 {
 
    // Entry point
 
    fn visit_module(&mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx) -> VisitorResult {
 
        let mut def_index = 0;
 
        loop {
 
            let definition_id = {
 
                let root = &ctx.heap[ctx.module.root_id];
 
                if def_index >= root.definitions.len() {
 
                    return Ok(())
 
                }
 

	
 
                root.definitions[def_index]
 
            };
 

	
 
            self.visit_definition(ctx, definition_id)?;
 
            def_index += 1;
 
        }
 
    }
 

	
 
    // Definitions
 
    // --- enum matching
 
    fn visit_definition(&mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, id: DefinitionId) -> VisitorResult {
 
        match &ctx.heap[id] {
 
            Definition::Enum(def) => {
 
                let def = def.this;
 
                self.visit_enum_definition(ctx, def)
 
            },
 
            Definition::Struct(def) => {
 
                let def = def.this;
 
                self.visit_struct_definition(ctx, def)
 
            },
 
            Definition::Component(def) => {
 
                let def = def.this;
 
                self.visit_component_definition(ctx, def)
 
            },
 
            Definition::Function(def) => {
 
                let def = def.this;
 
                self.visit_function_definition(ctx, def)
 
            }
 
        }
 
    }
 

	
 
    // --- enum variant handling
 
    fn visit_enum_definition(&mut self, _ctx: &mut Ctx, _id: EnumId) -> VisitorResult { Ok(()) }
 
    fn visit_struct_definition(&mut self, _ctx: &mut Ctx, _id: StructId) -> VisitorResult { Ok(()) }
 
    fn visit_component_definition(&mut self, _ctx: &mut Ctx, _id: ComponentId) -> VisitorResult { Ok(()) }
 
    fn visit_function_definition(&mut self, _ctx: &mut Ctx, _id: FunctionId) -> VisitorResult { Ok(()) }
 

	
 
    // Statements
 
    // --- enum matching
 
    fn visit_stmt(&mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, id: StatementId) -> VisitorResult {
 
        match &ctx.heap[id] {
 
            Statement::Block(stmt) => {
 
                let this = stmt.this;
 
                self.visit_block_stmt(ctx, this)
 
            },
 
            Statement::Local(stmt) => {
 
                let this = stmt.this();
 
                self.visit_local_stmt(ctx, this)
 
            },
 
            Statement::Skip(stmt) => {
 
                let this = stmt.this;
 
                self.visit_skip_stmt(ctx, this)
 
            },
 
            Statement::Labeled(stmt) => {
 
                let this = stmt.this;
 
                self.visit_labeled_stmt(ctx, this)
 
            },
 
            Statement::If(stmt) => {
 
                let this = stmt.this;
 
                self.visit_if_stmt(ctx, this)
 
            },
 
            Statement::EndIf(_stmt) => Ok(()),
 
            Statement::While(stmt) => {
 
                let this = stmt.this;
 
                self.visit_while_stmt(ctx, this)
 
            },
 
            Statement::EndWhile(_stmt) => Ok(()),
 
            Statement::Break(stmt) => {
 
                let this = stmt.this;
 
                self.visit_break_stmt(ctx, this)
 
            },
 
            Statement::Continue(stmt) => {
 
                let this = stmt.this;
 
                self.visit_continue_stmt(ctx, this)
 
            },
 
            Statement::Synchronous(stmt) => {
 
                let this = stmt.this;
 
                self.visit_synchronous_stmt(ctx, this)
 
            },
 
            Statement::EndSynchronous(_stmt) => Ok(()),
 
            Statement::Return(stmt) => {
 
                let this = stmt.this;
 
                self.visit_return_stmt(ctx, this)
 
            },
 
            Statement::Assert(stmt) => {
 
                let this = stmt.this;
 
                self.visit_assert_stmt(ctx, this)
 
            },
 
            Statement::Goto(stmt) => {
 
                let this = stmt.this;
 
                self.visit_goto_stmt(ctx, this)
 
            },
 
            Statement::New(stmt) => {
 
                let this = stmt.this;
 
                self.visit_new_stmt(ctx, this)
 
            },
 
            Statement::Put(stmt) => {
 
                let this = stmt.this;
 
                self.visit_put_stmt(ctx, this)
 
            },
 
            Statement::Expression(stmt) => {
 
                let this = stmt.this;
 
                self.visit_expr_stmt(ctx, this)
 
            }
 
        }
 
    }
 

	
 
    fn visit_local_stmt(&mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, id: LocalStatementId) -> VisitorResult {
 
        match &ctx.heap[id] {
 
            LocalStatement::Channel(stmt) => {
 
                let this = stmt.this;
 
                self.visit_local_channel_stmt(ctx, this)
 
            },
 
            LocalStatement::Memory(stmt) => {
 
                let this = stmt.this;
 
                self.visit_local_memory_stmt(ctx, this)
 
            },
 
        }
 
    }
 

	
 
    // --- enum variant handling
 
    fn visit_block_stmt(&mut self, _ctx: &mut Ctx, _id: BlockStatementId) -> VisitorResult { Ok(()) }
 
    fn visit_local_memory_stmt(&mut self, _ctx: &mut Ctx, _id: MemoryStatementId) -> VisitorResult { Ok(()) }
 
    fn visit_local_channel_stmt(&mut self, _ctx: &mut Ctx, _id: ChannelStatementId) -> VisitorResult { Ok(()) }
 
    fn visit_skip_stmt(&mut self, _ctx: &mut Ctx, _id: SkipStatementId) -> VisitorResult { Ok(()) }
 
    fn visit_labeled_stmt(&mut self, _ctx: &mut Ctx, _id: LabeledStatementId) -> VisitorResult { Ok(()) }
 
    fn visit_if_stmt(&mut self, _ctx: &mut Ctx, _id: IfStatementId) -> VisitorResult { Ok(()) }
 
    fn visit_while_stmt(&mut self, _ctx: &mut Ctx, _id: WhileStatementId) -> VisitorResult { Ok(()) }
 
    fn visit_break_stmt(&mut self, _ctx: &mut Ctx, _id: BreakStatementId) -> VisitorResult { Ok(()) }
 
    fn visit_continue_stmt(&mut self, _ctx: &mut Ctx, _id: ContinueStatementId) -> VisitorResult { Ok(()) }
 
    fn visit_synchronous_stmt(&mut self, _ctx: &mut Ctx, _id: SynchronousStatementId) -> VisitorResult { Ok(()) }
 
    fn visit_return_stmt(&mut self, _ctx: &mut Ctx, _id: ReturnStatementId) -> VisitorResult { Ok(()) }
 
    fn visit_assert_stmt(&mut self, _ctx: &mut Ctx, _id: AssertStatementId) -> VisitorResult { Ok(()) }
 
    fn visit_goto_stmt(&mut self, _ctx: &mut Ctx, _id: GotoStatementId) -> VisitorResult { Ok(()) }
 
    fn visit_new_stmt(&mut self, _ctx: &mut Ctx, _id: NewStatementId) -> VisitorResult { Ok(()) }
 
    fn visit_put_stmt(&mut self, _ctx: &mut Ctx, _id: PutStatementId) -> VisitorResult { Ok(()) }
 
    fn visit_expr_stmt(&mut self, _ctx: &mut Ctx, _id: ExpressionStatementId) -> VisitorResult { Ok(()) }
 

	
 
    // Expressions
 
    // --- enum matching
 
    fn visit_expr(&mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, id: ExpressionId) -> VisitorResult {
 
        match &ctx.heap[id] {
 
            Expression::Assignment(expr) => {
 
                let this = expr.this;
 
                self.visit_assignment_expr(ctx, this)
 
            },
 
            Expression::Conditional(expr) => {
 
                let this = expr.this;
 
                self.visit_conditional_expr(ctx, this)
 
            }
 
            Expression::Binary(expr) => {
 
                let this = expr.this;
 
                self.visit_binary_expr(ctx, this)
 
            }
 
            Expression::Unary(expr) => {
 
                let this = expr.this;
 
                self.visit_unary_expr(ctx, this)
 
            }
 
            Expression::Indexing(expr) => {
 
                let this = expr.this;
 
                self.visit_indexing_expr(ctx, this)
 
            }
 
            Expression::Slicing(expr) => {
 
                let this = expr.this;
 
                self.visit_slicing_expr(ctx, this)
 
            }
 
            Expression::Select(expr) => {
 
                let this = expr.this;
 
                self.visit_select_expr(ctx, this)
 
            }
 
            Expression::Array(expr) => {
 
                let this = expr.this;
 
                self.visit_array_expr(ctx, this)
 
            }
 
            Expression::Constant(expr) => {
 
                let this = expr.this;
 
                self.visit_constant_expr(ctx, this)
 
            }
 
            Expression::Call(expr) => {
 
                let this = expr.this;
 
                self.visit_call_expr(ctx, this)
 
            }
 
            Expression::Variable(expr) => {
 
                let this = expr.this;
 
                self.visit_variable_expr(ctx, this)
 
            }
 
        }
 
    }
 

	
 
    fn visit_assignment_expr(&mut self, _ctx: &mut Ctx, _id: AssignmentExpressionId) -> VisitorResult { Ok(()) }
 
    fn visit_conditional_expr(&mut self, _ctx: &mut Ctx, _id: ConditionalExpressionId) -> VisitorResult { Ok(()) }
 
    fn visit_binary_expr(&mut self, _ctx: &mut Ctx, _id: BinaryExpressionId) -> VisitorResult { Ok(()) }
 
    fn visit_unary_expr(&mut self, _ctx: &mut Ctx, _id: UnaryExpressionId) -> VisitorResult { Ok(()) }
 
    fn visit_indexing_expr(&mut self, _ctx: &mut Ctx, _id: IndexingExpressionId) -> VisitorResult { Ok(()) }
 
    fn visit_slicing_expr(&mut self, _ctx: &mut Ctx, _id: SlicingExpressionId) -> VisitorResult { Ok(()) }
 
    fn visit_select_expr(&mut self, _ctx: &mut Ctx, _id: SelectExpressionId) -> VisitorResult { Ok(()) }
 
    fn visit_array_expr(&mut self, _ctx: &mut Ctx, _id: ArrayExpressionId) -> VisitorResult { Ok(()) }
 
    fn visit_constant_expr(&mut self, _ctx: &mut Ctx, _id: ConstantExpressionId) -> VisitorResult { Ok(()) }
 
    fn visit_call_expr(&mut self, _ctx: &mut Ctx, _id: CallExpressionId) -> VisitorResult { Ok(()) }
 
    fn visit_variable_expr(&mut self, _ctx: &mut Ctx, _id: VariableExpressionId) -> VisitorResult { Ok(()) }
 

	
 
    // Types
 
    fn visit_parser_type(&mut self, _ctx: &mut Ctx, _id: ParserTypeId) -> VisitorResult { Ok(()) }
 
}
 
\ No newline at end of file
src/protocol/parser/visitor_linker.rs
Show inline comments
 
@@ -372,677 +372,679 @@ impl Visitor2 for ValidityAndLinkerVisitor {
 
                // Nested synchronous statement
 
                let old_sync = &ctx.heap[self.in_sync.unwrap()];
 
                return Err(
 
                    ParseError2::new_error(&ctx.module.source, cur_sync_position, "Illegal nested synchronous statement")
 
                        .with_postfixed_info(&ctx.module.source, old_sync.position, "It is nested in this synchronous statement")
 
                );
 
            }
 

	
 
            if !self.def_type.is_primitive() {
 
                return Err(ParseError2::new_error(
 
                    &ctx.module.source, cur_sync_position,
 
                    "Synchronous statements may only be used in primitive components"
 
                ));
 
            }
 

	
 
            // Append SynchronousEnd pseudo-statement
 
            let sync_end_id = ctx.heap.alloc_end_synchronous_statement(|this| EndSynchronousStatement{
 
                this,
 
                position: cur_sync_position,
 
                start_sync: id,
 
                next: None,
 
            });
 
            let sync_start = &mut ctx.heap[id];
 
            sync_start.end_sync = Some(sync_end_id);
 
            self.insert_buffer.push((self.relative_pos_in_block + 1, sync_end_id.upcast()));
 
        } else {
 
            let sync_body = ctx.heap[id].body;
 
            let old = self.in_sync.replace(id);
 
            self.visit_stmt_with_hint(ctx, sync_body, Some(id))?;
 
            self.in_sync = old;
 
        }
 

	
 
        Ok(())
 
    }
 

	
 
    fn visit_return_stmt(&mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, id: ReturnStatementId) -> VisitorResult {
 
        if self.performing_breadth_pass {
 
            let stmt = &ctx.heap[id];
 
            if !self.def_type.is_function() {
 
                return Err(
 
                    ParseError2::new_error(&ctx.module.source, stmt.position, "Return statements may only appear in function bodies")
 
                );
 
            }
 
        } else {
 
            // If here then we are within a function
 
            debug_assert_eq!(self.expr_parent, ExpressionParent::None);
 
            self.expr_parent = ExpressionParent::Return(id);
 
            self.visit_expr(ctx, ctx.heap[id].expression)?;
 
            self.expr_parent = ExpressionParent::None;
 
        }
 

	
 
        Ok(())
 
    }
 

	
 
    fn visit_assert_stmt(&mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, id: AssertStatementId) -> VisitorResult {
 
        let stmt = &ctx.heap[id];
 
        if self.performing_breadth_pass {
 
            if self.def_type.is_function() {
 
                // TODO: We probably want to allow this. Mark the function as
 
                //  using asserts, and then only allow calls to these functions
 
                //  within components. Such a marker will cascade through any
 
                //  functions that then call an asserting function
 
                return Err(
 
                    ParseError2::new_error(&ctx.module.source, stmt.position, "Illegal assert statement in a function")
 
                );
 
            }
 

	
 
            // We are in a component of some sort, but we also need to be within a
 
            // synchronous statement
 
            if self.in_sync.is_none() {
 
                return Err(
 
                    ParseError2::new_error(&ctx.module.source, stmt.position, "Illegal assert statement outside of a synchronous block")
 
                );
 
            }
 
        } else {
 
            debug_assert_eq!(self.expr_parent, ExpressionParent::None);
 
            let expr_id = stmt.expression;
 

	
 
            self.expr_parent = ExpressionParent::Assert(id);
 
            self.visit_expr(ctx, expr_id)?;
 
            self.expr_parent = ExpressionParent::None;
 
        }
 

	
 
        Ok(())
 
    }
 

	
 
    fn visit_goto_stmt(&mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, id: GotoStatementId) -> VisitorResult {
 
        if !self.performing_breadth_pass {
 
            // Must perform goto label resolving after the breadth pass, this
 
            // way we are able to find all the labels in current and outer
 
            // scopes.
 
            let target_id = self.find_label(ctx, &ctx.heap[id].label)?;
 
            ctx.heap[id].target = Some(target_id);
 

	
 
            let target = &ctx.heap[target_id];
 
            if self.in_sync != target.in_sync {
 
                // We can only goto the current scope or outer scopes. Because
 
                // nested sync statements are not allowed so if the value does
 
                // not match, then we must be inside a sync scope
 
                debug_assert!(self.in_sync.is_some());
 
                let goto_stmt = &ctx.heap[id];
 
                let sync_stmt = &ctx.heap[self.in_sync.unwrap()];
 
                return Err(
 
                    ParseError2::new_error(&ctx.module.source, goto_stmt.position, "Goto may not escape the surrounding synchronous block")
 
                        .with_postfixed_info(&ctx.module.source, target.position, "This is the target of the goto statement")
 
                        .with_postfixed_info(&ctx.module.source, sync_stmt.position, "Which will jump past this statement")
 
                );
 
            }
 
        }
 

	
 
        Ok(())
 
    }
 

	
 
    fn visit_new_stmt(&mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, id: NewStatementId) -> VisitorResult {
 
        // Link the call expression following the new statement
 
        if self.performing_breadth_pass {
 
            // TODO: Cleanup error messages, can be done cleaner
 
            // Make sure new statement occurs within a composite component
 
            let call_expr_id = ctx.heap[id].expression;
 
            if !self.def_type.is_composite() {
 
                let new_stmt = &ctx.heap[id];
 
                return Err(
 
                    ParseError2::new_error(&ctx.module.source, new_stmt.position, "Instantiating components may only be done in composite components")
 
                );
 
            }
 

	
 
            // No fancy recursive parsing, must be followed by a call expression
 
            let definition_id = {
 
                let call_expr = &ctx.heap[call_expr_id];
 
                if let Method::Symbolic(symbolic) = &call_expr.method {
 
                    let found_symbol = self.find_symbol_of_type(
 
                        ctx.module.root_id, &ctx.symbols, &ctx.types,
 
                        &symbolic.identifier, TypeClass::Component
 
                    );
 

	
 
                    match found_symbol {
 
                        FindOfTypeResult::Found(definition_id) => definition_id,
 
                        FindOfTypeResult::TypeMismatch(got_type_class) => {
 
                            return Err(ParseError2::new_error(
 
                                &ctx.module.source, symbolic.identifier.position,
 
                                &format!("New must instantiate a component, this identifier points to a {}", got_type_class)
 
                            ))
 
                        },
 
                        FindOfTypeResult::NotFound => {
 
                            return Err(ParseError2::new_error(
 
                                &ctx.module.source, symbolic.identifier.position,
 
                                "Could not find a defined component with this name"
 
                            ))
 
                        }
 
                    }
 
                } else {
 
                    return Err(
 
                        ParseError2::new_error(&ctx.module.source, call_expr.position, "Must instantiate a component")
 
                    );
 
                }
 
            };
 

	
 
            // Modify new statement's symbolic call to point to the appropriate
 
            // definition.
 
            let call_expr = &mut ctx.heap[call_expr_id];
 
            match &mut call_expr.method {
 
                Method::Symbolic(method) => method.definition = Some(definition_id),
 
                _ => unreachable!()
 
            }
 
        } else {
 
            // Performing depth pass. The function definition should have been
 
            // resolved in the breadth pass, now we recurse to evaluate the
 
            // arguments
 
            // TODO: @cleanup Maybe just call `visit_call_expr`?
 
            let call_expr_id = ctx.heap[id].expression;
 
            let call_expr = &mut ctx.heap[call_expr_id];
 
            call_expr.parent = ExpressionParent::New(id);
 

	
 
            let old_num_exprs = self.expression_buffer.len();
 
            self.expression_buffer.extend(&call_expr.arguments);
 
            let new_num_exprs = self.expression_buffer.len();
 

	
 
            let old_expr_parent = self.expr_parent;
 

	
 
            for arg_expr_idx in old_num_exprs..new_num_exprs {
 
                let arg_expr_id = self.expression_buffer[arg_expr_idx];
 
                self.expr_parent = ExpressionParent::Expression(call_expr_id.upcast(), arg_expr_idx as u32);
 
                self.visit_expr(ctx, arg_expr_id)?;
 
            }
 

	
 
            self.expression_buffer.truncate(old_num_exprs);
 
            self.expr_parent = old_expr_parent;
 
        }
 

	
 
        Ok(())
 
    }
 

	
 
    fn visit_put_stmt(&mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, id: PutStatementId) -> VisitorResult {
 
        // TODO: Make `put` an expression. Perhaps silly, but much easier to
 
        //  perform typechecking
 
        if self.performing_breadth_pass {
 
            let put_stmt = &ctx.heap[id];
 
            if self.in_sync.is_none() {
 
                return Err(ParseError2::new_error(
 
                    &ctx.module.source, put_stmt.position, "Put must be called in a synchronous block"
 
                ));
 
            }
 
        } else {
 
            let put_stmt = &ctx.heap[id];
 
            let port = put_stmt.port;
 
            let message = put_stmt.message;
 

	
 
            debug_assert_eq!(self.expr_parent, ExpressionParent::None);
 
            self.expr_parent = ExpressionParent::Put(id, 0);
 
            self.visit_expr(ctx, port)?;
 
            self.expr_parent = ExpressionParent::Put(id, 1);
 
            self.visit_expr(ctx, message)?;
 
            self.expr_parent = ExpressionParent::None;
 
        }
 

	
 
        Ok(())
 
    }
 

	
 
    fn visit_expr_stmt(&mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, id: ExpressionStatementId) -> VisitorResult {
 
        if !self.performing_breadth_pass {
 
            let expr_id = ctx.heap[id].expression;
 

	
 
            debug_assert_eq!(self.expr_parent, ExpressionParent::None);
 
            self.expr_parent = ExpressionParent::ExpressionStmt(id);
 
            self.visit_expr(ctx, expr_id)?;
 
            self.expr_parent = ExpressionParent::None;
 
        }
 

	
 
        Ok(())
 
    }
 

	
 

	
 
    //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
    // Expression visitors
 
    //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 

	
 
    fn visit_assignment_expr(&mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, id: AssignmentExpressionId) -> VisitorResult {
 
        debug_assert!(!self.performing_breadth_pass);
 

	
 
        let upcast_id = id.upcast();
 
        let assignment_expr = &mut ctx.heap[id];
 

	
 
        let left_expr_id = assignment_expr.left;
 
        let right_expr_id = assignment_expr.right;
 
        let old_expr_parent = self.expr_parent;
 
        assignment_expr.parent = old_expr_parent;
 

	
 
        self.expr_parent = ExpressionParent::Expression(upcast_id, 0);
 
        self.visit_expr(ctx, left_expr_id)?;
 
        self.expr_parent = ExpressionParent::Expression(upcast_id, 1);
 
        self.visit_expr(ctx, right_expr_id)?;
 
        self.expr_parent = old_expr_parent;
 
        Ok(())
 
    }
 

	
 
    fn visit_conditional_expr(&mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, id: ConditionalExpressionId) -> VisitorResult {
 
        debug_assert!(!self.performing_breadth_pass);
 
        let upcast_id = id.upcast();
 
        let conditional_expr = &mut ctx.heap[id];
 

	
 
        let test_expr_id = conditional_expr.test;
 
        let true_expr_id = conditional_expr.true_expression;
 
        let false_expr_id = conditional_expr.false_expression;
 

	
 
        let old_expr_parent = self.expr_parent;
 
        conditional_expr.parent = old_expr_parent;
 

	
 
        self.expr_parent = ExpressionParent::Expression(upcast_id, 0);
 
        self.visit_expr(ctx, test_expr_id)?;
 
        self.expr_parent = ExpressionParent::Expression(upcast_id, 1);
 
        self.visit_expr(ctx, true_expr_id)?;
 
        self.expr_parent = ExpressionParent::Expression(upcast_id, 2);
 
        self.visit_expr(ctx, false_expr_id)?;
 
        self.expr_parent = old_expr_parent;
 

	
 
        Ok(())
 
    }
 

	
 
    fn visit_binary_expr(&mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, id: BinaryExpressionId) -> VisitorResult {
 
        debug_assert!(!self.performing_breadth_pass);
 
        let upcast_id = id.upcast();
 
        let binary_expr = &mut ctx.heap[id];
 
        let left_expr_id = binary_expr.left;
 
        let right_expr_id = binary_expr.right;
 

	
 
        let old_expr_parent = self.expr_parent;
 
        binary_expr.parent = old_expr_parent;
 

	
 
        self.expr_parent = ExpressionParent::Expression(upcast_id, 0);
 
        self.visit_expr(ctx, left_expr_id)?;
 
        self.expr_parent = ExpressionParent::Expression(upcast_id, 1);
 
        self.visit_expr(ctx, right_expr_id)?;
 
        self.expr_parent = old_expr_parent;
 

	
 
        Ok(())
 
    }
 

	
 
    fn visit_unary_expr(&mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, id: UnaryExpressionId) -> VisitorResult {
 
        debug_assert!(!self.performing_breadth_pass);
 

	
 
        let unary_expr = &mut ctx.heap[id];
 
        let expr_id = unary_expr.expression;
 

	
 
        let old_expr_parent = self.expr_parent;
 
        unary_expr.parent = old_expr_parent;
 

	
 
        self.expr_parent = ExpressionParent::Expression(id.upcast(), 0);
 
        self.visit_expr(ctx, expr_id)?;
 
        self.expr_parent = old_expr_parent;
 

	
 
        Ok(())
 
    }
 

	
 
    fn visit_indexing_expr(&mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, id: IndexingExpressionId) -> VisitorResult {
 
        debug_assert!(!self.performing_breadth_pass);
 
        let upcast_id = id.upcast();
 
        let indexing_expr = &mut ctx.heap[id];
 

	
 
        let subject_expr_id = indexing_expr.subject;
 
        let index_expr_id = indexing_expr.index;
 

	
 
        let old_expr_parent = self.expr_parent;
 
        indexing_expr.parent = old_expr_parent;
 

	
 
        self.expr_parent = ExpressionParent::Expression(upcast_id, 0);
 
        self.visit_expr(ctx, subject_expr_id)?;
 
        self.expr_parent = ExpressionParent::Expression(upcast_id, 1);
 
        self.visit_expr(ctx, index_expr_id)?;
 
        self.expr_parent = old_expr_parent;
 

	
 
        Ok(())
 
    }
 

	
 
    fn visit_slicing_expr(&mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, id: SlicingExpressionId) -> VisitorResult {
 
        debug_assert!(!self.performing_breadth_pass);
 
        let upcast_id = id.upcast();
 
        let slicing_expr = &mut ctx.heap[id];
 

	
 
        let subject_expr_id = slicing_expr.subject;
 
        let from_expr_id = slicing_expr.from_index;
 
        let to_expr_id = slicing_expr.to_index;
 

	
 
        let old_expr_parent = self.expr_parent;
 
        slicing_expr.parent = old_expr_parent;
 

	
 
        self.expr_parent = ExpressionParent::Expression(upcast_id, 0);
 
        self.visit_expr(ctx, subject_expr_id)?;
 
        self.expr_parent = ExpressionParent::Expression(upcast_id, 1);
 
        self.visit_expr(ctx, from_expr_id)?;
 
        self.expr_parent = ExpressionParent::Expression(upcast_id, 2);
 
        self.visit_expr(ctx, to_expr_id)?;
 
        self.expr_parent = old_expr_parent;
 

	
 
        Ok(())
 
    }
 

	
 
    fn visit_select_expr(&mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, id: SelectExpressionId) -> VisitorResult {
 
        debug_assert!(!self.performing_breadth_pass);
 

	
 
        let select_expr = &mut ctx.heap[id];
 
        let expr_id = select_expr.subject;
 

	
 
        let old_expr_parent = self.expr_parent;
 
        select_expr.parent = old_expr_parent;
 

	
 
        self.expr_parent = ExpressionParent::Expression(id.upcast(), 0);
 
        self.visit_expr(ctx, expr_id)?;
 
        self.expr_parent = old_expr_parent;
 

	
 
        Ok(())
 
    }
 

	
 
    fn visit_array_expr(&mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, id: ArrayExpressionId) -> VisitorResult {
 
        debug_assert!(!self.performing_breadth_pass);
 

	
 
        let upcast_id = id.upcast();
 
        let array_expr = &mut ctx.heap[id];
 

	
 
        let old_num_exprs = self.expression_buffer.len();
 
        self.expression_buffer.extend(&array_expr.elements);
 
        let new_num_exprs = self.expression_buffer.len();
 

	
 
        let old_expr_parent = self.expr_parent;
 
        array_expr.parent = old_expr_parent;
 

	
 
        for field_expr_idx in old_num_exprs..new_num_exprs {
 
            let field_expr_id = self.expression_buffer[field_expr_idx];
 
            self.expr_parent = ExpressionParent::Expression(upcast_id, field_expr_idx as u32);
 
            self.visit_expr(ctx, field_expr_id)?;
 
        }
 

	
 
        self.expression_buffer.truncate(old_num_exprs);
 
        self.expr_parent = old_expr_parent;
 

	
 
        Ok(())
 
    }
 

	
 
    fn visit_constant_expr(&mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, id: ConstantExpressionId) -> VisitorResult {
 
        debug_assert!(!self.performing_breadth_pass);
 

	
 
        let constant_expr = &mut ctx.heap[id];
 
        constant_expr.parent = self.expr_parent;
 

	
 
        Ok(())
 
    }
 

	
 
    fn visit_call_expr(&mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, id: CallExpressionId) -> VisitorResult {
 
        debug_assert!(!self.performing_breadth_pass);
 

	
 
        let call_expr = &mut ctx.heap[id];
 
        let num_expr_args = call_expr.arguments.len();
 

	
 
        // Resolve the method to the appropriate definition and check the
 
        // legality of the particular method call.
 
        // TODO: @cleanup Unify in some kind of signature call, see similar
 
        //  cleanup comments with this `match` format.
 
        let num_args;
 
        let num_definition_args;
 
        match &mut call_expr.method {
 
            Method::Create => {
 
                num_args = 1;
 
                num_definition_args = 1;
 
            },
 
            Method::Fires => {
 
                if !self.def_type.is_primitive() {
 
                    return Err(ParseError2::new_error(
 
                        &ctx.module.source, call_expr.position,
 
                        "A call to 'fires' may only occur in primitive component definitions"
 
                    ));
 
                }
 
                num_args = 1;
 
                if self.in_sync.is_none() {
 
                    return Err(ParseError2::new_error(
 
                        &ctx.module.source, call_expr.position,
 
                        "A call to 'fires' may only occur inside synchronous blocks"
 
                    ));
 
                }
 
                num_definition_args = 1;
 
            },
 
            Method::Get => {
 
                if !self.def_type.is_primitive() {
 
                    return Err(ParseError2::new_error(
 
                        &ctx.module.source, call_expr.position,
 
                        "A call to 'get' may only occur in primitive component definitions"
 
                    ));
 
                }
 
                num_args = 1;
 
                if self.in_sync.is_none() {
 
                    return Err(ParseError2::new_error(
 
                        &ctx.module.source, call_expr.position,
 
                        "A call to 'get' may only occur inside synchronous blocks"
 
                    ));
 
                }
 
                num_definition_args = 1;
 
            },
 
            Method::Put => {
 
                if !self.def_type.is_primitive() {
 
                    return Err(ParseError2::new_error(
 
                        &ctx.module.source, call_expr.position,
 
                        "A call to 'put' may only occur in primitive component definitions"
 
                    ));
 
                }
 
                if self.in_sync.is_none() {
 
                    return Err(ParseError2::new_error(
 
                        &ctx.module.source, call_expr.position,
 
                        "A call to 'put' may only occur inside synchronous blocks"
 
                    ));
 
                }
 
                num_definition_args = 2;
 
            }
 
            Method::Symbolic(symbolic) => {
 
                // Find symbolic method
 
                let found_symbol = self.find_symbol_of_type(
 
                    ctx.module.root_id, &ctx.symbols, &ctx.types,
 
                    &symbolic.identifier, TypeClass::Function
 
                );
 
                let definition_id = match found_symbol {
 
                    FindOfTypeResult::Found(definition_id) => definition_id,
 
                    FindOfTypeResult::TypeMismatch(got_type_class) => {
 
                        return Err(ParseError2::new_error(
 
                            &ctx.module.source, symbolic.identifier.position,
 
                            &format!("Only functions can be called, this identifier points to a {}", got_type_class)
 
                        ))
 
                    },
 
                    FindOfTypeResult::NotFound => {
 
                        return Err(ParseError2::new_error(
 
                            &ctx.module.source, symbolic.identifier.position,
 
                            &format!("Could not find a function with this name")
 
                        ))
 
                    }
 
                };
 

	
 
                symbolic.definition = Some(definition_id);
 
                match ctx.types.get_base_definition(&definition_id).unwrap() {
 
                    Definition::Function(definition) => {
 
                        num_args = definition.parameters.len();
 
                match &ctx.types.get_base_definition(&definition_id).unwrap().definition {
 
                    DefinedTypeVariant::Function(definition) => {
 
                        num_definition_args = definition.arguments.len();
 
                    },
 
                    _ => unreachable!(),
 
                }
 
            }
 
        }
 

	
 
        // Check the poly args and the number of variables in the call
 
        // expression
 
        self.visit_call_poly_args(ctx, id)?;
 
        if call_expr.arguments.len() != num_args {
 
        let call_expr = &mut ctx.heap[id];
 
        if num_expr_args != num_definition_args {
 
            return Err(ParseError2::new_error(
 
                &ctx.module.source, call_expr.position,
 
                &format!(
 
                    "This call expects {} arguments, but {} were provided",
 
                    num_args, call_expr.arguments.len()
 
                    num_definition_args, num_expr_args
 
                )
 
            ));
 
        }
 

	
 
        // Recurse into all of the arguments and set the expression's parent
 
        let call_expr = &mut ctx.heap[id];
 
        let upcast_id = id.upcast();
 

	
 
        let old_num_exprs = self.expression_buffer.len();
 
        self.expression_buffer.extend(&call_expr.arguments);
 
        let new_num_exprs = self.expression_buffer.len();
 

	
 
        let old_expr_parent = self.expr_parent;
 
        call_expr.parent = old_expr_parent;
 

	
 
        for arg_expr_idx in old_num_exprs..new_num_exprs {
 
            let arg_expr_id = self.expression_buffer[arg_expr_idx];
 
            self.expr_parent = ExpressionParent::Expression(upcast_id, arg_expr_idx as u32);
 
            self.visit_expr(ctx, arg_expr_id)?;
 
        }
 

	
 
        self.expression_buffer.truncate(old_num_exprs);
 
        self.expr_parent = old_expr_parent;
 

	
 
        Ok(())
 
    }
 

	
 
    fn visit_variable_expr(&mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, id: VariableExpressionId) -> VisitorResult {
 
        debug_assert!(!self.performing_breadth_pass);
 

	
 
        let var_expr = &ctx.heap[id];
 
        let variable_id = self.find_variable(ctx, self.relative_pos_in_block, &var_expr.identifier)?;
 
        let var_expr = &mut ctx.heap[id];
 
        var_expr.declaration = Some(variable_id);
 
        var_expr.parent = self.expr_parent;
 

	
 
        Ok(())
 
    }
 

	
 
    //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
    // ParserType visitors
 
    //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 

	
 
    fn visit_parser_type(&mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, id: ParserTypeId) -> VisitorResult {
 
        let old_num_types = self.parser_type_buffer.len();
 
        match self.visit_parser_type_without_buffer_cleanup(ctx, id) {
 
            Ok(_) => {
 
                debug_assert_eq!(self.parser_type_buffer.len(), old_num_types);
 
                Ok(())
 
            },
 
            Err(err) => {
 
                self.parser_type_buffer.truncate(old_num_types);
 
                Err(err)
 
            }
 
        }
 
    }
 
}
 

	
 
enum FindOfTypeResult {
 
    // Identifier was exactly matched, type matched as well
 
    Found(DefinitionId),
 
    // Identifier was matched, but the type differs from the expected one
 
    TypeMismatch(&'static str),
 
    // Identifier could not be found
 
    NotFound,
 
}
 

	
 
impl ValidityAndLinkerVisitor {
 
    //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
    // Special traversal
 
    //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 

	
 
    /// Will visit a statement with a hint about its wrapping statement. This is
 
    /// used to distinguish block statements with a wrapping synchronous
 
    /// statement from normal block statements.
 
    fn visit_stmt_with_hint(&mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, id: StatementId, hint: Option<SynchronousStatementId>) -> VisitorResult {
 
        if let Statement::Block(block_stmt) = &ctx.heap[id] {
 
            let block_id = block_stmt.this;
 
            self.visit_block_stmt_with_hint(ctx, block_id, hint)
 
        } else {
 
            self.visit_stmt(ctx, id)
 
        }
 
    }
 

	
 
    fn visit_block_stmt_with_hint(&mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, id: BlockStatementId, hint: Option<SynchronousStatementId>) -> VisitorResult {
 
        if self.performing_breadth_pass {
 
            // Performing a breadth pass, so don't traverse into the statements
 
            // of the block.
 
            return Ok(())
 
        }
 

	
 
        // Set parent scope and relative position in the parent scope. Remember
 
        // these values to set them back to the old values when we're done with
 
        // the traversal of the block's statements.
 
        let body = &mut ctx.heap[id];
 
        body.parent_scope = self.cur_scope.clone();
 
        body.relative_pos_in_parent = self.relative_pos_in_block;
 

	
 
        let old_scope = self.cur_scope.replace(match hint {
 
            Some(sync_id) => Scope::Synchronous((sync_id, id)),
 
            None => Scope::Regular(id),
 
        });
 
        let old_relative_pos = self.relative_pos_in_block;
 

	
 
        // Copy statement IDs into buffer
 
        let old_num_stmts = self.statement_buffer.len();
 
        {
 
            let body = &ctx.heap[id];
 
            self.statement_buffer.extend_from_slice(&body.statements);
 
        }
 
        let new_num_stmts = self.statement_buffer.len();
 

	
 
        // Perform the breadth-first pass. Its main purpose is to find labeled
 
        // statements such that we can find the `goto`-targets immediately when
 
        // performing the depth pass
 
        self.performing_breadth_pass = true;
 
        for stmt_idx in old_num_stmts..new_num_stmts {
 
            self.relative_pos_in_block = (stmt_idx - old_num_stmts) as u32;
 
            self.visit_stmt(ctx, self.statement_buffer[stmt_idx])?;
 
        }
 

	
 
        if !self.insert_buffer.is_empty() {
 
            let body = &mut ctx.heap[id];
 
            for (insert_idx, (pos, stmt)) in self.insert_buffer.drain(..).enumerate() {
 
                body.statements.insert(pos as usize + insert_idx, stmt);
 
            }
 
        }
 

	
 
        // And the depth pass. Because we're not actually visiting any inserted
 
        // nodes because we're using the statement buffer, we may safely use the
 
        // relative_pos_in_block counter.
 
        self.performing_breadth_pass = false;
 
        for stmt_idx in old_num_stmts..new_num_stmts {
 
            self.relative_pos_in_block = (stmt_idx - old_num_stmts) as u32;
 
            self.visit_stmt(ctx, self.statement_buffer[stmt_idx])?;
 
        }
 

	
 
        self.cur_scope = old_scope;
 
        self.relative_pos_in_block = old_relative_pos;
 

	
 
        // Pop statement buffer
 
        debug_assert!(self.insert_buffer.is_empty(), "insert buffer not empty after depth pass");
 
        self.statement_buffer.truncate(old_num_stmts);
 

	
 
        Ok(())
 
    }
 

	
 
    /// Visits a particular ParserType in the AST and resolves temporary and
 
    /// implicitly inferred types into the appropriate tree. Note that a
 
    /// ParserType node is a tree. Only call this function on the root node of
 
    /// that tree to prevent doing work more than once.
 
    fn visit_parser_type_without_buffer_cleanup(&mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, id: ParserTypeId) -> VisitorResult {
 
        use ParserTypeVariant as PTV;
 
        debug_assert!(!self.performing_breadth_pass);
 

	
 
        let init_num_types = self.parser_type_buffer.len();
 
        self.parser_type_buffer.push(id);
 

	
 
        'resolve_loop: while self.parser_type_buffer.len() > init_num_types {
 
            let parser_type_id = self.parser_type_buffer.pop().unwrap();
 
            let parser_type = &ctx.heap[parser_type_id];
 

	
 
            let (symbolic_pos, symbolic_variant, num_inferred_to_allocate) = match &parser_type.variant {
 
                PTV::Message | PTV::Bool |
 
                PTV::Byte | PTV::Short | PTV::Int | PTV::Long |
 
                PTV::String |
 
                PTV::IntegerLiteral | PTV::Inferred => {
 
                    // Builtin types or types that do not require recursion
 
                    continue 'resolve_loop;
 
                },
 
                PTV::Array(subtype_id) |
 
                PTV::Input(subtype_id) |
 
                PTV::Output(subtype_id) => {
 
                    // Requires recursing
 
                    self.parser_type_buffer.push(*subtype_id);
 
                    continue 'resolve_loop;
 
                },
 
                PTV::Symbolic(symbolic) => {
 
                    // Retrieve poly_vars from function/component definition to
 
                    // match against.
 
                    let (definition_id, poly_vars) = match self.def_type {
 
                        DefinitionType::None => unreachable!(),
 
                        DefinitionType::Primitive(id) => (id.upcast(), &ctx.heap[id].poly_vars),
 
                        DefinitionType::Composite(id) => (id.upcast(), &ctx.heap[id].poly_vars),
 
                        DefinitionType::Function(id) => (id.upcast(), &ctx.heap[id].poly_vars),
 
                    };
 

	
 
                    let mut symbolic_variant = None;
 
                    for (poly_var_idx, poly_var) in poly_vars.iter().enumerate() {
 
                        if symbolic.identifier.value == poly_var.value {
 
                            // Type refers to a polymorphic variable.
 
                            // TODO: @hkt Maybe allow higher-kinded types?
 
                            if !symbolic.poly_args.is_empty() {
 
                                return Err(ParseError2::new_error(
 
                                    &ctx.module.source, symbolic.identifier.position,
 
                                    "Polymorphic arguments to a polymorphic variable (higher-kinded types) are not allowed (yet)"
 
                                ));
 
                            }
 
@@ -1289,247 +1291,250 @@ impl ValidityAndLinkerVisitor {
 
                        ParseError2::new_error(&ctx.module.source, label.position, "Label name conflicts with another label")
 
                            .with_postfixed_info(&ctx.module.source, other_label.position, "Other label is found here")
 
                    );
 
                }
 
            }
 

	
 
            debug_assert!(block.parent_scope.is_some(), "block scope does not have a parent");
 
            scope = block.parent_scope.as_ref().unwrap();
 
            if !scope.is_block() {
 
                break;
 
            }
 
        }
 

	
 
        // No collisions
 
        let block = &mut ctx.heap[self.cur_scope.as_ref().unwrap().to_block()];
 
        block.labels.push(id);
 

	
 
        Ok(())
 
    }
 

	
 
    /// Finds a particular labeled statement by its identifier. Once found it
 
    /// will make sure that the target label does not skip over any variable
 
    /// declarations within the scope in which the label was found.
 
    fn find_label(&self, ctx: &Ctx, identifier: &Identifier) -> Result<LabeledStatementId, ParseError2> {
 
        debug_assert!(self.cur_scope.is_some());
 

	
 
        let mut scope = self.cur_scope.as_ref().unwrap();
 
        loop {
 
            debug_assert!(scope.is_block(), "scope is not a block");
 
            let relative_scope_pos = ctx.heap[scope.to_block()].relative_pos_in_parent;
 

	
 
            let block = &ctx.heap[scope.to_block()];
 
            for label_id in &block.labels {
 
                let label = &ctx.heap[*label_id];
 
                if label.label.value == identifier.value {
 
                    for local_id in &block.locals {
 
                        // TODO: Better to do this in control flow analysis, it
 
                        //  is legal to skip over a variable declaration if it
 
                        //  is not actually being used. I might be missing
 
                        //  something here when laying out the bytecode...
 
                        let local = &ctx.heap[*local_id];
 
                        if local.relative_pos_in_block > relative_scope_pos && local.relative_pos_in_block < label.relative_pos_in_block {
 
                            return Err(
 
                                ParseError2::new_error(&ctx.module.source, identifier.position, "This target label skips over a variable declaration")
 
                                    .with_postfixed_info(&ctx.module.source, label.position, "Because it jumps to this label")
 
                                    .with_postfixed_info(&ctx.module.source, local.position, "Which skips over this variable")
 
                            );
 
                        }
 
                    }
 
                    return Ok(*label_id);
 
                }
 
            }
 

	
 
            debug_assert!(block.parent_scope.is_some(), "block scope does not have a parent");
 
            scope = block.parent_scope.as_ref().unwrap();
 
            if !scope.is_block() {
 
                return Err(ParseError2::new_error(&ctx.module.source, identifier.position, "Could not find this label"));
 
            }
 

	
 
        }
 
    }
 

	
 
    /// Finds a particular symbol in the symbol table which must correspond to
 
    /// a definition of a particular type.
 
    // Note: root_id, symbols and types passed in explicitly to prevent
 
    //  borrowing errors
 
    fn find_symbol_of_type(
 
        &self, root_id: RootId, symbols: &SymbolTable, types: &TypeTable,
 
        identifier: &NamespacedIdentifier, expected_type_class: TypeClass
 
    ) -> FindOfTypeResult {
 
        // Find symbol associated with identifier
 
        let symbol = symbols.resolve_namespaced_symbol(root_id, &identifier);
 
        if symbol.is_none() { return FindOfTypeResult::NotFound; }
 

	
 
        let (symbol, iter) = symbol.unwrap();
 
        if iter.num_remaining() != 0 { return FindOfTypeResult::NotFound; }
 

	
 
        match &symbol.symbol {
 
            Symbol::Definition((_, definition_id)) => {
 
                // Make sure definition is of the expected type
 
                let definition_type = types.get_base_definition(&definition_id);
 
                debug_assert!(definition_type.is_some(), "Found symbol '{}' in symbol table, but not in type table", String::from_utf8_lossy(&identifier.value));
 
                let definition_type_class = definition_type.unwrap().definition.type_class();
 

	
 
                if definition_type_class != expected_type_class {
 
                    FindOfTypeResult::TypeMismatch(definition_type_class.display_name())
 
                } else {
 
                    FindOfTypeResult::Found(*definition_id)
 
                }
 
            },
 
            Symbol::Namespace(_) => FindOfTypeResult::TypeMismatch("namespace"),
 
        }
 
    }
 

	
 
    /// This function will check if the provided while statement ID has a block
 
    /// statement that is one of our current parents.
 
    fn has_parent_while_scope(&self, ctx: &Ctx, id: WhileStatementId) -> bool {
 
        debug_assert!(self.cur_scope.is_some());
 
        let mut scope = self.cur_scope.as_ref().unwrap();
 
        let while_stmt = &ctx.heap[id];
 
        loop {
 
            debug_assert!(scope.is_block());
 
            let block = scope.to_block();
 
            if while_stmt.body == block.upcast() {
 
                return true;
 
            }
 

	
 
            let block = &ctx.heap[block];
 
            debug_assert!(block.parent_scope.is_some(), "block scope does not have a parent");
 
            scope = block.parent_scope.as_ref().unwrap();
 
            if !scope.is_block() {
 
                return false;
 
            }
 
        }
 
    }
 

	
 
    /// This function should be called while dealing with break/continue
 
    /// statements. It will try to find the targeted while statement, using the
 
    /// target label if provided. If a valid target is found then the loop's
 
    /// ID will be returned, otherwise a parsing error is constructed.
 
    /// The provided input position should be the position of the break/continue
 
    /// statement.
 
    fn resolve_break_or_continue_target(&self, ctx: &Ctx, position: InputPosition, label: &Option<Identifier>) -> Result<WhileStatementId, ParseError2> {
 
        let target = match label {
 
            Some(label) => {
 
                let target_id = self.find_label(ctx, label)?;
 

	
 
                // Make sure break target is a while statement
 
                let target = &ctx.heap[target_id];
 
                if let Statement::While(target_stmt) = &ctx.heap[target.body] {
 
                    // Even though we have a target while statement, the break might not be
 
                    // present underneath this particular labeled while statement
 
                    if !self.has_parent_while_scope(ctx, target_stmt.this) {
 
                        ParseError2::new_error(&ctx.module.source, label.position, "Break statement is not nested under the target label's while statement")
 
                            .with_postfixed_info(&ctx.module.source, target.position, "The targeted label is found here");
 
                    }
 

	
 
                    target_stmt.this
 
                } else {
 
                    return Err(
 
                        ParseError2::new_error(&ctx.module.source, label.position, "Incorrect break target label, it must target a while loop")
 
                            .with_postfixed_info(&ctx.module.source, target.position, "The targeted label is found here")
 
                    );
 
                }
 
            },
 
            None => {
 
                // Use the enclosing while statement, the break must be
 
                // nested within that while statement
 
                if self.in_while.is_none() {
 
                    return Err(
 
                        ParseError2::new_error(&ctx.module.source, position, "Break statement is not nested under a while loop")
 
                    );
 
                }
 

	
 
                self.in_while.unwrap()
 
            }
 
        };
 

	
 
        // We have a valid target for the break statement. But we need to
 
        // make sure we will not break out of a synchronous block
 
        {
 
            let target_while = &ctx.heap[target];
 
            if target_while.in_sync != self.in_sync {
 
                // Break is nested under while statement, so can only escape a
 
                // sync block if the sync is nested inside the while statement.
 
                debug_assert!(self.in_sync.is_some());
 
                let sync_stmt = &ctx.heap[self.in_sync.unwrap()];
 
                return Err(
 
                    ParseError2::new_error(&ctx.module.source, position, "Break may not escape the surrounding synchronous block")
 
                        .with_postfixed_info(&ctx.module.source, target_while.position, "The break escapes out of this loop")
 
                        .with_postfixed_info(&ctx.module.source, sync_stmt.position, "And would therefore escape this synchronous block")
 
                );
 
            }
 
        }
 

	
 
        Ok(target)
 
    }
 

	
 
    fn visit_call_poly_args(&mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, call_id: CallExpressionId) -> VisitorResult {
 
        let call_expr = &ctx.heap[call_id];
 

	
 
        // Determine the polyarg signature
 
        let num_expected_poly_args = match &call_expr.method {
 
            Method::Create => {
 
                0
 
            },
 
            Method::Fires => {
 
                1
 
            },
 
            Method::Get => {
 
                1
 
            },
 
            Method::Put => {
 
                1
 
            }
 
            Method::Symbolic(symbolic) => {
 
                let definition = &ctx.heap[symbolic.definition.unwrap()];
 
                if let Definition::Function(definition) = definition {
 
                    definition.poly_vars.len()
 
                } else {
 
                    debug_assert!(false, "expected function while visiting call poly args");
 
                    unreachable!();
 
                }
 
            }
 
        };
 

	
 
        // We allow zero polyargs to imply all args are inferred. Otherwise the
 
        // number of arguments must be equal
 
        if call_expr.poly_args.is_empty() {
 
            if num_expected_poly_args != 0 {
 
                // Infer all polyargs
 
                // TODO: @cleanup Not nice to use method position as implicitly
 
                //  inferred parser type pos.
 
                let pos = call_expr.position();
 
                for _ in 0..num_expected_poly_args {
 
                    self.parser_type_buffer.push(ctx.heap.alloc_parser_type(|this| ParserType {
 
                        this,
 
                        pos,
 
                        variant: ParserTypeVariant::Inferred,
 
                    }));
 
                }
 

	
 
                let call_expr = &mut ctx.heap[call_id];
 
                call_expr.poly_args.reserve(num_expected_poly_args);
 
                for _ in 0..num_expected_poly_args {
 
                    call_expr.poly_args.push(self.parser_type_buffer.pop().unwrap());
 
                }
 
            }
 
            Ok(())
 
        } else if call_expr.poly_args.len() == num_expected_poly_args {
 
            // Number of args is not 0, so parse all the specified ParserTypes
 
            let old_num_types = self.parser_type_buffer.len();
 
            self.parser_type_buffer.extend(&call_expr.poly_args);
 
            while self.parser_type_buffer.len() > old_num_types {
 
                let parser_type_id = self.parser_type_buffer.pop().unwrap();
 
                self.visit_parser_type(ctx, parser_type_id);
 
            }
 
            self.parser_type_buffer.truncate(old_num_types);
 
            Ok(())
 
        } else {
 
            return Err(ParseError2::new_error(
 
                &ctx.module.source, call_expr.position,
 
                &format!(
 
                    "Expected {} polymorphic arguments (or none, to infer them), but {} were specified",
 
                    num_expected_poly_args, call_expr.poly_args.len()
 
                )
 
            ));
 
        }
 
    }
 
}
 
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