Changeset - 979f0c33417c
[Not reviewed]
0 12 0
MH - 3 years ago 2022-02-24 18:21:06
contact@maxhenger.nl
WIP: Use monomorph index lookup, prepare builtin procedures
12 files changed with 183 insertions and 136 deletions:
0 comments (0 inline, 0 general)
src/collections/string_pool.rs
Show inline comments
 
@@ -150,49 +150,49 @@ impl Drop for StringPool {
 
            let cur_slab = new_slab;
 
            unsafe {
 
                new_slab = (*cur_slab).prev;
 
                Box::from_raw(cur_slab); // consume and deallocate
 
            }
 
        }
 
    }
 
}
 

	
 
// String pool cannot be cloned, and the created `StringRef` instances remain
 
// allocated until the end of the program, so it is always safe to send. It is
 
// also sync in the sense that it becomes an immutable thing after compilation,
 
// but lets not derive that if we would ever become a multithreaded compiler in
 
// the future.
 
unsafe impl Send for StringPool {}
 

	
 
#[cfg(test)]
 
mod tests {
 
    use super::*;
 

	
 
    #[test]
 
    fn display_empty_string_ref() {
 
        // Makes sure that null pointer inside StringRef will not cause issues
 
        let v = StringRef::new_empty();
 
        let val = format!("{}{:?}", v, v);
 
        let _val = format!("{}{:?}", v, v); // calls Format and Debug on StringRef
 
    }
 

	
 
    #[test]
 
    fn test_string_just_fits() {
 
        let large = "0".repeat(SLAB_SIZE);
 
        let mut pool = StringPool::new();
 
        let interned = pool.intern(large.as_bytes());
 
        assert_eq!(interned.as_str(), large);
 
    }
 

	
 
    #[test]
 
    #[should_panic]
 
    fn test_string_too_large() {
 
        let large = "0".repeat(SLAB_SIZE + 1);
 
        let mut pool = StringPool::new();
 
        let _interned = pool.intern(large.as_bytes());
 
    }
 

	
 
    #[test]
 
    fn test_lots_of_small_allocations() {
 
        const NUM_PER_SLAB: usize = 32;
 
        const NUM_SLABS: usize = 4;
 

	
 
        let to_intern = "0".repeat(SLAB_SIZE / NUM_PER_SLAB);
src/protocol/ast.rs
Show inline comments
 
@@ -786,49 +786,49 @@ impl Scope {
 
            next_unique_id_in_scope: -1,
 
        };
 
    }
 
}
 

	
 
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
 
pub enum VariableKind {
 
    Parameter,      // in parameter list of function/component
 
    Local,          // declared in function/component body
 
    Binding,        // may be bound to in a binding expression (determined in validator/linker)
 
}
 

	
 
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 
pub struct Variable {
 
    pub this: VariableId,
 
    // Parsing
 
    pub kind: VariableKind,
 
    pub parser_type: ParserType,
 
    pub identifier: Identifier,
 
    // Validator/linker
 
    pub relative_pos_in_parent: i32,
 
    pub unique_id_in_scope: i32, // Temporary fix until proper bytecode/asm is generated
 
}
 

	
 
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 
#[derive(Debug)]
 
pub enum Definition {
 
    Struct(StructDefinition),
 
    Enum(EnumDefinition),
 
    Union(UnionDefinition),
 
    Procedure(ProcedureDefinition),
 
}
 

	
 
impl Definition {
 
    pub fn is_struct(&self) -> bool {
 
        match self {
 
            Definition::Struct(_) => true,
 
            _ => false
 
        }
 
    }
 
    pub(crate) fn as_struct(&self) -> &StructDefinition {
 
        match self {
 
            Definition::Struct(result) => result,
 
            _ => panic!("Unable to cast 'Definition' to 'StructDefinition'"),
 
        }
 
    }
 
    pub(crate) fn as_struct_mut(&mut self) -> &mut StructDefinition {
 
        match self {
 
            Definition::Struct(result) => result,
 
            _ => panic!("Unable to cast 'Definition' to 'StructDefinition'"),
 
@@ -997,140 +997,139 @@ pub struct UnionDefinition {
 
    pub identifier: Identifier,
 
    pub poly_vars: Vec<Identifier>,
 
    // Phase 2: parsing
 
    pub variants: Vec<UnionVariantDefinition>,
 
}
 

	
 
impl UnionDefinition {
 
    pub(crate) fn new_empty(
 
        this: UnionDefinitionId, defined_in: RootId, span: InputSpan,
 
        identifier: Identifier, poly_vars: Vec<Identifier>
 
    ) -> Self {
 
        Self{ this, defined_in, span, identifier, poly_vars, variants: Vec::new() }
 
    }
 
}
 

	
 
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
 
pub enum ProcedureKind {
 
    Function, // with return type
 
    Primitive, // without return type
 
    Composite,
 
}
 

	
 
/// Monomorphed instantiation of a procedure (or the sole instantiation of a
 
/// non-polymorphic procedure).
 
#[derive(Debug)]
 
pub struct ProcedureDefinitionMonomorph {
 
    pub argument_types: Vec<TypeId>,
 
    pub expr_info: Vec<ExpressionInfo>
 
}
 

	
 
impl ProcedureDefinitionMonomorph {
 
    pub(crate) fn new_invalid() -> Self {
 
        return Self{
 
            argument_types: Vec::new(),
 
            expr_info: Vec::new(),
 
        }
 
    }
 
}
 

	
 
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
 
pub struct ExpressionInfo {
 
    pub type_id: TypeId,
 
    pub variant: ExpressionInfoVariant,
 
}
 

	
 
impl ExpressionInfo {
 
    pub(crate) fn new_invalid() -> Self {
 
        return Self{
 
            type_id: TypeId::new_invalid(),
 
            variant: ExpressionInfoVariant::Generic,
 
        }
 
    }
 
}
 

	
 
#[derive(Clone, Copy)]
 
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
 
pub enum ExpressionInfoVariant {
 
    Generic,
 
    Procedure(TypeId, u32), // procedure TypeID and its monomorph index
 
    Select(i32), // index
 
}
 

	
 
impl ExpressionInfoVariant {
 
    pub(crate) fn as_select(&self) -> i32 {
 
        match self {
 
            ExpressionInfoVariant::Select(v) => *v,
 
            _ => unreachable!(),
 
        }
 
    }
 

	
 
    pub(crate) fn as_procedure(&self) -> (TypeId, u32) {
 
        match self {
 
            ExpressionInfoVariant::Procedure(type_id, monomorph_index) => (*type_id, *monomorph_index),
 
            _ => unreachable!(),
 
        }
 
    }
 
}
 

	
 
/// Generic storage for functions, primitive components and composite
 
/// components.
 
// Note that we will have function definitions for builtin functions as well. In
 
// that case the span, the identifier span and the body are all invalid.
 
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 
#[derive(Debug)]
 
pub struct ProcedureDefinition {
 
    pub this: ProcedureDefinitionId,
 
    pub defined_in: RootId,
 
    // Symbol scanning
 
    pub builtin: bool,
 
    pub kind: ProcedureKind,
 
    pub span: InputSpan,
 
    pub identifier: Identifier,
 
    pub poly_vars: Vec<Identifier>,
 
    // Parser
 
    pub return_type: Option<ParserType>, // present on functions, not components
 
    pub parameters: Vec<VariableId>,
 
    pub scope: ScopeId,
 
    pub body: BlockStatementId,
 
    // Monomorphization of typed procedures
 
    pub monomorphs: Vec<ProcedureDefinitionMonomorph>,
 
    // Validation/linking
 
    pub num_expressions_in_body: i32,
 
}
 

	
 
impl ProcedureDefinition {
 
    pub(crate) fn new_empty(
 
        this: ProcedureDefinitionId, defined_in: RootId, span: InputSpan,
 
        kind: ProcedureKind, identifier: Identifier, poly_vars: Vec<Identifier>
 
    ) -> Self {
 
        Self {
 
            this, defined_in,
 
            builtin: false,
 
            span,
 
            kind, identifier, poly_vars,
 
            return_type: None,
 
            parameters: Vec::new(),
 
            scope: ScopeId::new_invalid(),
 
            body: BlockStatementId::new_invalid(),
 
            monomorphs: Vec::new(),
 
            num_expressions_in_body: -1,
 
        }
 
    }
 
}
 

	
 
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 
pub enum Statement {
 
    Block(BlockStatement),
 
    EndBlock(EndBlockStatement),
 
    Local(LocalStatement),
 
    Labeled(LabeledStatement),
 
    If(IfStatement),
 
    EndIf(EndIfStatement),
 
    While(WhileStatement),
 
    EndWhile(EndWhileStatement),
 
    Break(BreakStatement),
 
    Continue(ContinueStatement),
 
    Synchronous(SynchronousStatement),
 
    EndSynchronous(EndSynchronousStatement),
 
    Fork(ForkStatement),
 
    EndFork(EndForkStatement),
 
    Select(SelectStatement),
 
    EndSelect(EndSelectStatement),
 
    Return(ReturnStatement),
 
    Goto(GotoStatement),
src/protocol/eval/executor.rs
Show inline comments
 
@@ -16,74 +16,75 @@ macro_rules! debug_log {
 
    ($format:literal, $($args:expr),*) => {
 
        enabled_debug_print!(false, "exec", $format, $($args),*);
 
    };
 
}
 

	
 
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 
pub(crate) enum ExprInstruction {
 
    EvalExpr(ExpressionId),
 
    PushValToFront,
 
}
 

	
 
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 
pub(crate) struct Frame {
 
    pub(crate) definition: ProcedureDefinitionId,
 
    pub(crate) monomorph_type_id: TypeId,
 
    pub(crate) monomorph_index: usize,
 
    pub(crate) position: StatementId,
 
    pub(crate) expr_stack: VecDeque<ExprInstruction>, // hack for expression evaluation, evaluated by popping from back
 
    pub(crate) expr_values: VecDeque<Value>, // hack for expression results, evaluated by popping from front/back
 
    pub(crate) max_stack_size: u32,
 
}
 

	
 
impl Frame {
 
    /// Creates a new execution frame. Does not modify the stack in any way.
 
    pub fn new(heap: &Heap, definition_id: ProcedureDefinitionId, monomorph_type_id: TypeId) -> Self {
 
    pub fn new(heap: &Heap, definition_id: ProcedureDefinitionId, monomorph_type_id: TypeId, monomorph_index: u32) -> Self {
 
        let definition = &heap[definition_id];
 
        let outer_scope_id = definition.scope;
 
        let first_statement_id = definition.body;
 

	
 
        // Another not-so-pretty thing that has to be replaced somewhere in the
 
        // future...
 
        fn determine_max_stack_size(heap: &Heap, scope_id: ScopeId, max_size: &mut u32) {
 
            let scope = &heap[scope_id];
 

	
 
            // Check current block
 
            let cur_size = scope.next_unique_id_in_scope as u32;
 
            if cur_size > *max_size { *max_size = cur_size; }
 

	
 
            // And child blocks
 
            for child_scope in &scope.nested {
 
                determine_max_stack_size(heap, *child_scope, max_size);
 
            }
 
        }
 

	
 
        let mut max_stack_size = 0;
 
        determine_max_stack_size(heap, outer_scope_id, &mut max_stack_size);
 

	
 
        Frame{
 
            definition: definition_id,
 
            monomorph_type_id,
 
            monomorph_index: monomorph_index as usize,
 
            position: first_statement_id.upcast(),
 
            expr_stack: VecDeque::with_capacity(128),
 
            expr_values: VecDeque::with_capacity(128),
 
            max_stack_size,
 
        }
 
    }
 

	
 
    /// Prepares a single expression for execution. This involves walking the
 
    /// expression tree and putting them in the `expr_stack` such that
 
    /// continuously popping from its back will evaluate the expression. The
 
    /// results of each expression will be stored by pushing onto `expr_values`.
 
    pub fn prepare_single_expression(&mut self, heap: &Heap, expr_id: ExpressionId) {
 
        debug_assert!(self.expr_stack.is_empty());
 
        self.expr_values.clear(); // May not be empty if last expression result(s) were discarded
 

	
 
        self.serialize_expression(heap, expr_id);
 
    }
 

	
 
    /// Prepares multiple expressions for execution (i.e. evaluating all
 
    /// function arguments or all elements of an array/union literal). Per
 
    /// expression this works the same as `prepare_single_expression`. However
 
    /// after each expression is evaluated we insert a `PushValToFront`
 
    /// instruction
 
    pub fn prepare_multiple_expressions(&mut self, heap: &Heap, expr_ids: &[ExpressionId]) {
 
@@ -201,56 +202,57 @@ pub enum EvalContinuation {
 
    Stepping,
 
    // Returned only in sync mode
 
    BranchInconsistent,
 
    SyncBlockEnd,
 
    NewFork,
 
    BlockFires(PortId),
 
    BlockGet(PortId),
 
    Put(PortId, ValueGroup),
 
    // Returned only in non-sync mode
 
    ComponentTerminated,
 
    SyncBlockStart,
 
    NewComponent(ProcedureDefinitionId, TypeId, ValueGroup),
 
    NewChannel,
 
}
 

	
 
// Note: cloning is fine, methinks. cloning all values and the heap regions then
 
// we end up with valid "pointers" to heap regions.
 
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 
pub struct Prompt {
 
    pub(crate) frames: Vec<Frame>,
 
    pub(crate) store: Store,
 
}
 

	
 
impl Prompt {
 
    pub fn new(_types: &TypeTable, heap: &Heap, def: ProcedureDefinitionId, type_id: TypeId, args: ValueGroup) -> Self {
 
    pub fn new(types: &TypeTable, heap: &Heap, def: ProcedureDefinitionId, type_id: TypeId, args: ValueGroup) -> Self {
 
        let mut prompt = Self{
 
            frames: Vec::new(),
 
            store: Store::new(),
 
        };
 

	
 
        // Maybe do typechecking in the future?
 
        let new_frame = Frame::new(heap, def, type_id);
 
        let monomorph_index = types.get_monomorph(type_id).variant.as_procedure().monomorph_index;
 
        let new_frame = Frame::new(heap, def, type_id, monomorph_index);
 
        let max_stack_size = new_frame.max_stack_size;
 
        prompt.frames.push(new_frame);
 
        args.into_store(&mut prompt.store);
 
        prompt.store.reserve_stack(max_stack_size);
 

	
 
        prompt
 
    }
 

	
 
    /// Big 'ol function right here. Didn't want to break it up unnecessarily.
 
    /// It consists of, in sequence: executing any expressions that should be
 
    /// executed before the next statement can be evaluated, then a section that
 
    /// performs debug printing, and finally a section that takes the next
 
    /// statement and executes it. If the statement requires any expressions to
 
    /// be evaluated, then they will be added such that the next time `step` is
 
    /// called, all of these expressions are indeed evaluated.
 
    pub(crate) fn step(&mut self, types: &TypeTable, heap: &Heap, modules: &[Module], ctx: &mut impl RunContext) -> EvalResult {
 
        // Helper function to transfer multiple values from the expression value
 
        // array into a heap region (e.g. constructing arrays or structs).
 
        fn transfer_expression_values_front_into_heap(cur_frame: &mut Frame, store: &mut Store, num_values: usize) -> HeapPos {
 
            let heap_pos = store.alloc_heap();
 

	
 
            // Do the transformation first (because Rust...)
 
            for val_idx in 0..num_values {
 
                cur_frame.expr_values[val_idx] = store.read_take_ownership(cur_frame.expr_values[val_idx].clone());
 
@@ -746,52 +748,52 @@ impl Prompt {
 
                                    // This is actually handled by the evaluation
 
                                    // of the statement.
 
                                    debug_assert_eq!(heap[expr.procedure].parameters.len(), cur_frame.expr_values.len());
 
                                    debug_assert_eq!(heap[cur_frame.position].as_new().expression, expr.this)
 
                                },
 
                                Method::UserFunction => {
 
                                    // Push a new frame. Note that all expressions have
 
                                    // been pushed to the front, so they're in the order
 
                                    // of the definition.
 
                                    let num_args = expr.arguments.len();
 

	
 
                                    // Determine stack boundaries
 
                                    let cur_stack_boundary = self.store.cur_stack_boundary;
 
                                    let new_stack_boundary = self.store.stack.len();
 

	
 
                                    // Push new boundary and function arguments for new frame
 
                                    self.store.stack.push(Value::PrevStackBoundary(cur_stack_boundary as isize));
 
                                    for _ in 0..num_args {
 
                                        let argument = self.store.read_take_ownership(cur_frame.expr_values.pop_front().unwrap());
 
                                        self.store.stack.push(argument);
 
                                    }
 

	
 
                                    // Determine the monomorph index of the function we're calling
 
                                    let mono_data = &heap[cur_frame.definition].monomorphs[cur_frame.monomorph_index];
 
                                    let type_id = mono_data.expr_info[expr.type_index as usize].variant.as_procedure().0;
 
                                    let (type_id, monomorph_index) = mono_data.expr_info[expr.type_index as usize].variant.as_procedure();
 

	
 
                                    // Push the new frame and reserve its stack size
 
                                    let new_frame = Frame::new(heap, expr.procedure, type_id);
 
                                    let new_frame = Frame::new(heap, expr.procedure, type_id, monomorph_index);
 
                                    let new_stack_size = new_frame.max_stack_size;
 
                                    self.frames.push(new_frame);
 
                                    self.store.cur_stack_boundary = new_stack_boundary;
 
                                    self.store.reserve_stack(new_stack_size);
 

	
 
                                    // To simplify the logic a little bit we will now
 
                                    // return and ask our caller to call us again
 
                                    return Ok(EvalContinuation::Stepping);
 
                                }
 
                            }
 
                        },
 
                        Expression::Variable(expr) => {
 
                            let variable = &heap[expr.declaration.unwrap()];
 
                            let ref_value = if expr.used_as_binding_target {
 
                                Value::Binding(variable.unique_id_in_scope as StackPos)
 
                            } else {
 
                                Value::Ref(ValueId::Stack(variable.unique_id_in_scope as StackPos))
 
                            };
 
                            cur_frame.expr_values.push_back(ref_value);
 
                        }
 
                    }
 
                }
 
            }
 
        }
 
@@ -1008,49 +1010,49 @@ impl Prompt {
 
                debug_assert!(prev_stack_idx >= 0);
 
                // Return to original state of stack frame
 
                self.store.cur_stack_boundary = prev_stack_idx as usize;
 
                let cur_frame = self.frames.last_mut().unwrap();
 
                cur_frame.expr_values.push_back(return_value);
 

	
 
                // We just returned to the previous frame, which might be in
 
                // the middle of evaluating expressions for a particular
 
                // statement. So we don't want to enter the code below.
 
                return Ok(EvalContinuation::Stepping);
 
            },
 
            Statement::Goto(stmt) => {
 
                cur_frame.position = stmt.target.upcast();
 

	
 
                Ok(EvalContinuation::Stepping)
 
            },
 
            Statement::New(stmt) => {
 
                let call_expr = &heap[stmt.expression];
 
                debug_assert_eq!(
 
                    cur_frame.expr_values.len(), heap[call_expr.procedure].parameters.len(),
 
                    "mismatch in expr stack size and number of arguments for new statement"
 
                );
 

	
 
                let mono_data = &heap[cur_frame.definition].monomorphs[cur_frame.monomorph_index];
 
                let type_id = mono_data.expr_info[expr.type_index as usize].variant.as_procedure().0;
 
                let type_id = mono_data.expr_info[call_expr.type_index as usize].variant.as_procedure().0;
 

	
 
                // Note that due to expression value evaluation they exist in
 
                // reverse order on the stack.
 
                // TODO: Revise this code, keep it as is to be compatible with current runtime
 
                let mut args = Vec::new();
 
                while let Some(value) = cur_frame.expr_values.pop_front() {
 
                    args.push(value);
 
                }
 

	
 
                // Construct argument group, thereby copying heap regions
 
                let argument_group = ValueGroup::from_store(&self.store, &args);
 

	
 
                // Clear any heap regions
 
                for arg in &args {
 
                    self.store.drop_value(arg.get_heap_pos());
 
                }
 

	
 
                cur_frame.position = stmt.next;
 

	
 
                Ok(EvalContinuation::NewComponent(call_expr.procedure, type_id, argument_group))
 
            },
 
            Statement::Expression(stmt) => {
 
                // The expression has just been completely evaluated. Some
 
                // values might have remained on the expression value stack.
src/protocol/mod.rs
Show inline comments
 
@@ -87,66 +87,68 @@ impl ProtocolDescription {
 
        let module_root = module_root.unwrap();
 

	
 
        let root = &self.heap[module_root];
 
        let definition_id = root.get_definition_ident(&self.heap, identifier);
 
        if definition_id.is_none() {
 
            return Err(ComponentCreationError::DefinitionDoesntExist);
 
        }
 
        let definition_id = definition_id.unwrap();
 

	
 
        let ast_definition = &self.heap[definition_id];
 
        if !ast_definition.is_procedure() {
 
            return Err(ComponentCreationError::DefinitionNotComponent);
 
        }
 

	
 
        // Make sure that the types of the provided value group matches that of
 
        // the expected types.
 
        let ast_definition = ast_definition.as_procedure();
 
        if !ast_definition.poly_vars.is_empty() || ast_definition.kind == ProcedureKind::Function {
 
            return Err(ComponentCreationError::DefinitionNotComponent);
 
        }
 

	
 
        // - check number of arguments by retrieving the one instantiated
 
        //   monomorph
 
        let concrete_type = ConcreteType{ parts: vec![ConcreteTypePart::Component(ast_definition.this, 0)] };
 
        let mono_index = self.types.get_procedure_monomorph_type_id(&definition_id, &concrete_type.parts).unwrap();
 
        let mono_type = self.types.get_procedure_monomorph(mono_index);
 
        if mono_type.arg_types.len() != arguments.values.len() {
 
        let procedure_type_id = self.types.get_procedure_monomorph_type_id(&definition_id, &concrete_type.parts).unwrap();
 
        let procedure_monomorph_index = self.types.get_monomorph(procedure_type_id).variant.as_procedure().monomorph_index;
 
        let monomorph_info = &ast_definition.monomorphs[procedure_monomorph_index as usize];
 
        if monomorph_info.argument_types.len() != arguments.values.len() {
 
            return Err(ComponentCreationError::InvalidNumArguments);
 
        }
 

	
 
        // - for each argument try to make sure the types match
 
        for arg_idx in 0..arguments.values.len() {
 
            let expected_type = &mono_type.arg_types[arg_idx];
 
            let expected_type_id = monomorph_info.argument_types[arg_idx];
 
            let expected_type = &self.types.get_monomorph(expected_type_id).concrete_type;
 
            let provided_value = &arguments.values[arg_idx];
 
            if !self.verify_same_type(expected_type, 0, &arguments, provided_value) {
 
                return Err(ComponentCreationError::InvalidArgumentType(arg_idx));
 
            }
 
        }
 

	
 
        // By now we're sure that all of the arguments are correct. So create
 
        // the connector.
 
        return Ok(Prompt::new(&self.types, &self.heap, ast_definition.this, mono_index, arguments));
 
        return Ok(Prompt::new(&self.types, &self.heap, ast_definition.this, procedure_type_id, arguments));
 
    }
 

	
 
    fn lookup_module_root(&self, module_name: &[u8]) -> Option<RootId> {
 
        for module in self.modules.iter() {
 
            match &module.name {
 
                Some(name) => if name.as_bytes() == module_name {
 
                    return Some(module.root_id);
 
                },
 
                None => if module_name.is_empty() {
 
                    return Some(module.root_id);
 
                }
 
            }
 
        }
 

	
 
        return None;
 
    }
 

	
 
    fn verify_same_type(&self, expected: &ConcreteType, expected_idx: usize, arguments: &ValueGroup, argument: &Value) -> bool {
 
        use ConcreteTypePart as CTP;
 

	
 
        match &expected.parts[expected_idx] {
 
            CTP::Void | CTP::Message | CTP::Slice | CTP::Pointer | CTP::Function(_, _) | CTP::Component(_, _) => unreachable!(),
 
            CTP::Bool => if let Value::Bool(_) = argument { true } else { false },
 
            CTP::UInt8 => if let Value::UInt8(_) = argument { true } else { false },
src/protocol/parser/mod.rs
Show inline comments
 
@@ -277,49 +277,49 @@ impl Parser {
 
        // are all in the type table
 
        for module_idx in 0..self.modules.len() {
 
            let mut ctx = visitor::Ctx{
 
                heap: &mut self.heap,
 
                modules: &mut self.modules,
 
                module_idx,
 
                symbols: &mut self.symbol_table,
 
                types: &mut self.type_table,
 
                arch: &self.arch,
 
            };
 
            self.pass_validation.visit_module(&mut ctx)?;
 
        }
 

	
 
        // Perform typechecking on all modules
 
        let mut queue = ResolveQueue::new();
 
        for module_idx in 0..self.modules.len() {
 
            let mut ctx = visitor::Ctx{
 
                heap: &mut self.heap,
 
                modules: &mut self.modules,
 
                module_idx,
 
                symbols: &mut self.symbol_table,
 
                types: &mut self.type_table,
 
                arch: &self.arch,
 
            };
 
            PassTyping::queue_module_definitions(&mut ctx, &mut queue);
 
            self.pass_typing.queue_module_definitions(&mut ctx, &mut queue);
 
        };
 
        while !queue.is_empty() {
 
            let top = queue.pop().unwrap();
 
            let mut ctx = visitor::Ctx{
 
                heap: &mut self.heap,
 
                modules: &mut self.modules,
 
                module_idx: top.root_id.index as usize,
 
                symbols: &mut self.symbol_table,
 
                types: &mut self.type_table,
 
                arch: &self.arch,
 
            };
 
            self.pass_typing.handle_module_definition(&mut ctx, &mut queue, top)?;
 
        }
 

	
 
        // Rewrite nodes in tree, then prepare for execution of code
 
        for module_idx in 0..self.modules.len() {
 
            self.modules[module_idx].phase = ModuleCompilationPhase::Typed;
 
            let mut ctx = visitor::Ctx{
 
                heap: &mut self.heap,
 
                modules: &mut self.modules,
 
                module_idx,
 
                symbols: &mut self.symbol_table,
 
                types: &mut self.type_table,
 
                arch: &self.arch,
 
@@ -331,85 +331,101 @@ impl Parser {
 
        // Write out desired information
 
        if let Some(filename) = &self.write_ast_to {
 
            let mut writer = ASTWriter::new();
 
            let mut file = std::fs::File::create(std::path::Path::new(filename)).unwrap();
 
            writer.write_ast(&mut file, &self.heap);
 
        }
 

	
 
        Ok(())
 
    }
 
}
 

	
 
fn insert_builtin_type(type_table: &mut TypeTable, parts: Vec<ConcreteTypePart>, has_poly_var: bool, size: usize, alignment: usize) -> TypeId {
 
    const POLY_VARS: [PolymorphicVariable; 1] = [PolymorphicVariable{
 
        identifier: Identifier::new_empty(InputSpan::new()),
 
        is_in_use: false,
 
    }];
 

	
 
    let concrete_type = ConcreteType{ parts };
 
    let poly_var = if has_poly_var {
 
        POLY_VARS.as_slice()
 
    } else {
 
        &[]
 
    };
 

	
 
    return type_table.add_builtin_type(concrete_type, poly_var, size, alignment);
 
    return type_table.add_builtin_data_type(concrete_type, poly_var, size, alignment);
 
}
 

	
 
// Note: args and return type need to be a function because we need to know the function ID.
 
fn insert_builtin_function<T: Fn(ProcedureDefinitionId) -> (Vec<(&'static str, ParserType)>, ParserType)> (
 
    p: &mut Parser, func_name: &str, polymorphic: &[&str], arg_and_return_fn: T
 
) {
 
    let mut poly_vars = Vec::with_capacity(polymorphic.len());
 
    // Insert into AST (to get an ID), also prepare the polymorphic variables
 
    // we need later for the type table
 
    let mut ast_poly_vars = Vec::with_capacity(polymorphic.len());
 
    let mut type_poly_vars = Vec::with_capacity(polymorphic.len());
 
    for poly_var in polymorphic {
 
        poly_vars.push(Identifier{ span: InputSpan::new(), value: p.string_pool.intern(poly_var.as_bytes()) });
 
        let identifier = Identifier{ span: InputSpan::new(), value: p.string_pool.intern(poly_var.as_bytes()) } ;
 
        ast_poly_vars.push(identifier.clone());
 
        type_poly_vars.push(PolymorphicVariable{ identifier, is_in_use: false });
 
    }
 

	
 
    let func_ident_ref = p.string_pool.intern(func_name.as_bytes());
 
    let procedure_id = p.heap.alloc_procedure_definition(|this| ProcedureDefinition {
 
        this,
 
        defined_in: RootId::new_invalid(),
 
        builtin: true,
 
        kind: ProcedureKind::Function,
 
        span: InputSpan::new(),
 
        identifier: Identifier{ span: InputSpan::new(), value: func_ident_ref.clone() },
 
        poly_vars,
 
        poly_vars: ast_poly_vars,
 
        return_type: None,
 
        parameters: Vec::new(),
 
        scope: ScopeId::new_invalid(),
 
        body: BlockStatementId::new_invalid(),
 
        num_expressions_in_body: -1,
 
        monomorphs: Vec::new(),
 
    });
 

	
 
    // Modify AST with more information about the procedure
 
    let (arguments, return_type) = arg_and_return_fn(procedure_id);
 

	
 
    let mut parameters = Vec::with_capacity(arguments.len());
 
    for (arg_name, arg_type) in arguments {
 
        let identifier = Identifier{ span: InputSpan::new(), value: p.string_pool.intern(arg_name.as_bytes()) };
 
        let param_id = p.heap.alloc_variable(|this| Variable{
 
            this,
 
            kind: VariableKind::Parameter,
 
            parser_type: arg_type.clone(),
 
            identifier,
 
            relative_pos_in_parent: 0,
 
            unique_id_in_scope: 0
 
        });
 
        parameters.push(param_id);
 
    }
 

	
 
    let func = &mut p.heap[procedure_id];
 
    func.parameters = parameters;
 
    func.return_type = Some(return_type);
 

	
 
    // Insert into symbol table
 
    p.symbol_table.insert_symbol(SymbolScope::Global, Symbol{
 
        name: func_ident_ref,
 
        variant: SymbolVariant::Definition(SymbolDefinition{
 
            defined_in_module: RootId::new_invalid(),
 
            defined_in_scope: SymbolScope::Global,
 
            definition_span: InputSpan::new(),
 
            identifier_span: InputSpan::new(),
 
            imported_at: None,
 
            class: DefinitionClass::Function,
 
            definition_id: procedure_id.upcast(),
 
        })
 
    }).unwrap();
 

	
 
    // Insert into type table
 
    let mut concrete_type = ConcreteType::default();
 
    concrete_type.parts.push(ConcreteTypePart::Function(procedure_id, type_poly_vars.len() as u32));
 

	
 
    for _ in 0..type_poly_vars.len() {
 
        concrete_type.parts.push(ConcreteTypePart::Void); // doesn't matter (I hope...)
 
    }
 
    p.type_table.add_builtin_procedure_type(concrete_type, &type_poly_vars);
 
}
 
\ No newline at end of file
src/protocol/parser/pass_rewriting.rs
Show inline comments
 
@@ -273,77 +273,48 @@ impl Visitor for PassRewriting {
 

	
 
                let end_if_stmt = &mut ctx.heap[end_if_stmt_id];
 
                end_if_stmt.next = last_end_if_stmt_id.upcast();
 

	
 
                last_if_stmt_id = if_stmt_id;
 
                last_end_if_stmt_id = end_if_stmt_id;
 
            }
 
        }
 

	
 
        // Final steps: set the statements of the replacement block statement,
 
        // and link all of those statements together
 
        let mut last_stmt_id = transformed_stmts[0];
 
        for stmt_id in transformed_stmts.iter().skip(1).copied() {
 
            set_ast_statement_next(ctx, last_stmt_id, stmt_id);
 
            last_stmt_id = stmt_id;
 
        }
 

	
 
        let outer_block_stmt = &mut ctx.heap[outer_block_id];
 
        outer_block_stmt.statements = transformed_stmts;
 

	
 
        return Ok(())
 
    }
 
}
 

	
 
impl PassRewriting {
 
    fn create_runtime_call_statement(&self, ctx: &mut Ctx, method: Method, arguments: Vec<ExpressionId>) -> (CallExpressionId, ExpressionStatementId) {
 
        let call_expr_id = ctx.heap.alloc_call_expression(|this| CallExpression{
 
            this,
 
            func_span: InputSpan::new(),
 
            full_span: InputSpan::new(),
 
            parser_type: ParserType{
 
                elements: Vec::new(),
 
                full_span: InputSpan::new(),
 
            },
 
            method,
 
            arguments,
 
            procedure: ProcedureDefinitionId::new_invalid(),
 
            parent: ExpressionParent::None,
 
        });
 
        let call_stmt_id = ctx.heap.alloc_expression_statement(|this| ExpressionStatement{
 
            this,
 
            span: InputSpan::new(),
 
            expression: call_expr_id.upcast(),
 
            next: StatementId::new_invalid(),
 
        });
 

	
 
        let call_expr = &mut ctx.heap[call_expr_id];
 
        call_expr.parent = ExpressionParent::ExpressionStmt(call_stmt_id);
 

	
 
        return (call_expr_id, call_stmt_id);
 
    }
 
}
 

	
 
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
// Utilities to create compiler-generated AST nodes
 
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 

	
 
fn create_ast_variable(ctx: &mut Ctx, scope_id: ScopeId) -> VariableId {
 
    let variable_id = ctx.heap.alloc_variable(|this| Variable{
 
        this,
 
        kind: VariableKind::Local,
 
        parser_type: ParserType{
 
            elements: Vec::new(),
 
            full_span: InputSpan::new(),
 
        },
 
        identifier: Identifier::new_empty(InputSpan::new()),
 
        relative_pos_in_parent: -1,
 
        unique_id_in_scope: -1,
 
    });
 
    let scope = &mut ctx.heap[scope_id];
 
    scope.variables.push(variable_id);
 

	
 
    return variable_id;
 
}
 

	
 
fn create_ast_variable_expr(ctx: &mut Ctx, variable_id: VariableId) -> VariableExpressionId {
 
    return ctx.heap.alloc_variable_expression(|this| VariableExpression{
src/protocol/parser/pass_typing.rs
Show inline comments
 
@@ -1005,48 +1005,49 @@ struct InferenceRuleCallExpr {
 

	
 
/// Data associated with a variable expression: an expression that reads the
 
/// value from a variable.
 
struct InferenceRuleVariableExpr {
 
    var_data_index: VarDataIndex, // shared variable information
 
}
 

	
 
/// This particular visitor will recurse depth-first into the AST and ensures
 
/// that all expressions have the appropriate types.
 
pub(crate) struct PassTyping {
 
    // Current definition we're typechecking.
 
    reserved_type_id: TypeId,
 
    reserved_monomorph_index: u32,
 
    procedure_id: ProcedureDefinitionId,
 
    procedure_kind: ProcedureKind,
 
    poly_vars: Vec<ConcreteType>,
 
    // Temporary variables during construction of inference rulesr
 
    parent_index: Option<InferNodeIndex>,
 
    // Buffers for iteration over various types
 
    var_buffer: ScopedBuffer<VariableId>,
 
    expr_buffer: ScopedBuffer<ExpressionId>,
 
    stmt_buffer: ScopedBuffer<StatementId>,
 
    bool_buffer: ScopedBuffer<bool>,
 
    index_buffer: ScopedBuffer<usize>,
 
    definition_buffer: ScopedBuffer<DefinitionId>,
 
    poly_progress_buffer: ScopedBuffer<u32>,
 
    // Mapping from parser type to inferred type. We attempt to continue to
 
    // specify these types until we're stuck or we've fully determined the type.
 
    infer_nodes: Vec<InferenceNode>,                     // will be transferred to type table at end
 
    poly_data: Vec<PolyData>,       // data for polymorph inference
 
    var_data: Vec<VarData>,
 
    // Keeping track of which expressions need to be reinferred because the
 
    // expressions they're linked to made progression on an associated type
 
    node_queued: DequeSet<InferNodeIndex>,
 
}
 

	
 
/// Generic struct that is used to store inferred types associated with
 
/// polymorphic types.
 
struct PolyData {
 
    first_rule_application: bool,
 
    definition_id: DefinitionId, // the definition, only used for user feedback
 
    /// Inferred types of the polymorphic variables as they are written down
 
    /// at the type's definition.
 
    poly_vars: Vec<InferenceType>,
 
    expr_types: PolyDataTypes,
 
}
 

	
 
// silly structure, just so we can use `PolyDataTypeIndex` ergonomically while
 
// making sure we're still capable of borrowing from `poly_vars`.
 
@@ -1083,93 +1084,98 @@ impl PolyDataTypes {
 
    }
 
}
 

	
 
struct VarData {
 
    var_id: VariableId,
 
    var_type: InferenceType,
 
    used_at: Vec<InferNodeIndex>, // of variable expressions
 
    linked_var: Option<VarDataIndex>,
 
}
 

	
 
impl PassTyping {
 
    pub(crate) fn new() -> Self {
 
        PassTyping {
 
            reserved_type_id: TypeId::new_invalid(),
 
            reserved_monomorph_index: u32::MAX,
 
            procedure_id: ProcedureDefinitionId::new_invalid(),
 
            procedure_kind: ProcedureKind::Function,
 
            poly_vars: Vec::new(),
 
            parent_index: None,
 
            var_buffer: ScopedBuffer::with_capacity(BUFFER_INIT_CAP_LARGE),
 
            expr_buffer: ScopedBuffer::with_capacity(BUFFER_INIT_CAP_LARGE),
 
            stmt_buffer: ScopedBuffer::with_capacity(BUFFER_INIT_CAP_LARGE),
 
            bool_buffer: ScopedBuffer::with_capacity(BUFFER_INIT_CAP_SMALL),
 
            index_buffer: ScopedBuffer::with_capacity(BUFFER_INIT_CAP_SMALL),
 
            definition_buffer: ScopedBuffer::with_capacity(BUFFER_INIT_CAP_LARGE),
 
            poly_progress_buffer: ScopedBuffer::with_capacity(BUFFER_INIT_CAP_SMALL),
 
            infer_nodes: Vec::with_capacity(BUFFER_INIT_CAP_LARGE),
 
            poly_data: Vec::with_capacity(BUFFER_INIT_CAP_SMALL),
 
            var_data: Vec::with_capacity(BUFFER_INIT_CAP_SMALL),
 
            node_queued: DequeSet::new(),
 
        }
 
    }
 

	
 
    pub(crate) fn queue_module_definitions(ctx: &mut Ctx, queue: &mut ResolveQueue) {
 
    pub(crate) fn queue_module_definitions(&mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, queue: &mut ResolveQueue) {
 
        debug_assert_eq!(ctx.module().phase, ModuleCompilationPhase::ValidatedAndLinked);
 
        let root_id = ctx.module().root_id;
 
        let root = &ctx.heap.protocol_descriptions[root_id];
 
        for definition_id in &root.definitions {
 
            let definition = &ctx.heap[*definition_id];
 
        let definitions_section = self.definition_buffer.start_section_initialized(&root.definitions);
 

	
 
        for definition_id in definitions_section.iter_copied() {
 
            let definition = &ctx.heap[definition_id];
 

	
 
            let first_concrete_part_and_procedure_id = match definition {
 
                Definition::Procedure(definition) => {
 
                    if definition.poly_vars.is_empty() {
 
                        if definition.kind == ProcedureKind::Function {
 
                            Some((ConcreteTypePart::Function(definition.this, 0), definition.this))
 
                        } else {
 
                            Some((ConcreteTypePart::Component(definition.this, 0), definition.this))
 
                        }
 
                    } else {
 
                        None
 
                    }
 
                }
 
                Definition::Enum(_) | Definition::Struct(_) | Definition::Union(_) => None,
 
            };
 

	
 
            if let Some((first_concrete_part, procedure_id)) = first_concrete_part_and_procedure_id {
 
                let procedure = &mut ctx.heap[procedure_id];
 
                let monomorph_index = procedure.monomorphs.len() as u32;
 
                procedure.monomorphs.push(ProcedureDefinitionMonomorph::new_invalid());
 

	
 
                let concrete_type = ConcreteType{ parts: vec![first_concrete_part] };
 
                let type_id = ctx.types.reserve_procedure_monomorph_type_id(definition_id, concrete_type, monomorph_index);
 
                let type_id = ctx.types.reserve_procedure_monomorph_type_id(&definition_id, concrete_type, monomorph_index);
 
                queue.push(ResolveQueueElement{
 
                    root_id,
 
                    definition_id: *definition_id,
 
                    definition_id,
 
                    reserved_type_id: type_id,
 
                    reserved_monomorph_index: monomorph_index,
 
                })
 
            }
 
        }
 

	
 
        definitions_section.forget();
 
    }
 

	
 
    pub(crate) fn handle_module_definition(
 
        &mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, queue: &mut ResolveQueue, element: ResolveQueueElement
 
    ) -> VisitorResult {
 
        self.reset();
 
        debug_assert_eq!(ctx.module().root_id, element.root_id);
 
        debug_assert!(self.poly_vars.is_empty());
 

	
 
        // Prepare for visiting the definition
 
        self.reserved_type_id = element.reserved_type_id;
 
        self.reserved_monomorph_index = element.reserved_monomorph_index;
 

	
 
        let proc_base = ctx.types.get_base_definition(&element.definition_id).unwrap();
 
        if proc_base.is_polymorph {
 
            let monomorph = ctx.types.get_monomorph(element.reserved_type_id);
 
            for poly_arg in monomorph.concrete_type.embedded_iter(0) {
 
                self.poly_vars.push(ConcreteType{ parts: Vec::from(poly_arg) });
 
            }
 
        }
 

	
 
        // Visit the definition, setting up the type resolving process, then
 
        // (attempt to) resolve all types
 
        self.visit_definition(ctx, element.definition_id)?;
 
@@ -1993,134 +1999,138 @@ impl PassTyping {
 
                            Literal::Struct(lit) => lit.definition,
 
                            _ => unreachable!()
 
                        },
 
                        _ => unreachable!(),
 
                    };
 
                    let poly_vars = ctx.heap[definition].poly_vars();
 
                    return Err(ParseError::new_error_at_span(
 
                        &ctx.module().source, expr.operation_span(), format!(
 
                            "could not fully infer the type of polymorphic variable '{}' of this expression (got '{}')",
 
                            poly_vars[poly_idx].value.as_str(), poly_type.display_name(&ctx.heap)
 
                        )
 
                    ));
 
                }
 

	
 
                poly_type.write_concrete_type(&mut concrete_type);
 
            }
 

	
 
            Ok(concrete_type)
 
        }
 

	
 
        // Every expression checked, and new monomorphs are queued. Transfer the
 
        // expression information to the AST. If this is the first time we're
 
        // visiting this procedure then we assign expression indices as well.
 
        let procedure = &ctx.heap[self.procedure_id];
 
        let num_infer_nodes = self.infer_nodes().len();
 
        let num_infer_nodes = self.infer_nodes.len();
 
        let mut monomorph = ProcedureDefinitionMonomorph{
 
            argument_types: Vec::with_capacity(procedure.parameters.len()),
 
            expr_info: Vec::with_capacity(num_infer_nodes),
 
        };
 

	
 
        // For all of the expressions look up the TypeId (or create a new one).
 
        // For function calls and component instantiations figure out if they
 
        // need to be typechecked
 
        for infer_node in self.infer_nodes.iter_mut() {
 
            // Determine type ID
 
            let expr = &ctx.heap[infer_node.expr_id];
 
            let poly_data = &self.poly_data[infer_node.poly_data_index as usize];
 

	
 
            // TODO: Maybe optimize? Split insertion up into lookup, then clone
 
            //  if needed?
 
            let mut concrete_type = ConcreteType::default();
 
            infer_node.expr_type.write_concrete_type(&mut concrete_type);
 
            let info_type_id = ctx.types.add_monomorphed_type(ctx.modules, ctx.heap, ctx.arch, concrete_type)?;
 

	
 
            // Determine procedure type ID, i.e. a called/instantiated
 
            // procedure's signature.
 
            let info_variant = if let Expression::Call(expr) = expr {
 
                // Construct full function type. If not yet typechecked then
 
                // queue it for typechecking.
 
                let poly_data = &self.poly_data[infer_node.poly_data_index as usize];
 
                debug_assert!(expr.method.is_user_defined() || expr.method.is_public_builtin());
 
                let procedure_id = expr.procedure;
 
                let num_poly_vars = poly_data.poly_vars.len() as u32;
 

	
 
                let first_part = match expr.method {
 
                    Method::UserFunction => ConcreteTypePart::Function(expr.procedure, num_poly_vars),
 
                    Method::UserComponent => ConcreteTypePart::Component(expr.procedure, num_poly_vars),
 
                    _ => ConcreteTypePart::Function(expr.procedure, num_poly_vars),
 
                    Method::UserFunction => ConcreteTypePart::Function(procedure_id, num_poly_vars),
 
                    Method::UserComponent => ConcreteTypePart::Component(procedure_id, num_poly_vars),
 
                    _ => ConcreteTypePart::Function(procedure_id, num_poly_vars),
 
                };
 

	
 

	
 
                let definition_id = expr.procedure.upcast();
 
                let definition_id = procedure_id.upcast();
 
                let signature_type = poly_data_type_to_concrete_type(
 
                    ctx, infer_node.expr_id, &poly_data.poly_vars, first_part
 
                )?;
 

	
 
                let (type_id, monomorph_index) = if let Some(type_id) = ctx.types.get_procedure_monomorph_type_id(&definition_id, &signature_type.parts) {
 
                    // Procedure is already typechecked
 
                    let monomorph_index = ctx.types.get_monomorph(type_id).variant.as_procedure().monomorph_index;
 
                    (type_id, monomorph_index)
 
                } else {
 
                    // Procedure is not yet typechecked, reserve a TypeID and a monomorph index
 
                    let procedure_to_check = &mut ctx.heap[expr.procedure];
 
                    let procedure_to_check = &mut ctx.heap[procedure_id];
 
                    let monomorph_index = procedure_to_check.monomorphs.len() as u32;
 
                    procedure_to_check.monomorphs.push(ProcedureDefinitionMonomorph::new_invalid());
 
                    let type_id = ctx.types.reserve_procedure_monomorph_type_id(&definition_id, signature_type, monomorph_index);
 
                    queue.push(ResolveQueueElement{
 
                        root_id: ctx.heap[definition_id].defined_in(),
 
                        definition_id,
 
                        reserved_type_id: type_id,
 
                        reserved_monomorph_index: monomorph_index,
 
                    });
 

	
 
                    (type_id, monomorph_index)
 
                };
 

	
 
                ExpressionInfoVariant::Procedure(type_id, monomorph_index)
 
            } else if let Expression::Select(expr) = expr {
 
            } else if let Expression::Select(_expr) = expr {
 
                ExpressionInfoVariant::Select(infer_node.field_index)
 
            } else {
 
                ExpressionInfoVariant::Generic
 
            };
 

	
 
            infer_node.info_type_id = info_type_id;
 
            infer_node.info_variant = info_variant;
 
        }
 

	
 
        // Write the types of the arguments
 
        let procedure = &ctx.heap[self.procedure_id];
 
        for parameter_id in procedure.parameters.iter().copied() {
 
            let mut concrete = ConcreteType::default();
 
            let var_data = self.var_data.iter().find(|v| v.var_id == parameter_id).unwrap();
 
            var_data.var_type.write_concrete_type(&mut concrete);
 
            let type_id = ctx.types.add_monomorphed_type(ctx.modules, ctx.heap, ctx.arch, concrete)?;
 
            monomorph.argument_types.push(type_id)
 
        }
 

	
 
        // Determine if we have already assigned type indices to the expressions
 
        // before (the indices that, for a monomorph, can retrieve the type of
 
        // the expression).
 
        let has_type_indices = self.reserved_monomorph_index == 0;
 
        let has_type_indices = self.reserved_monomorph_index > 0;
 
        if has_type_indices {
 
            // already have indices, so resize and then index into it
 
            monomorph.expr_info.resize_with(num_infer_nodes, ExpressionInfo::new_invalid());
 
            debug_assert!(monomorph.expr_info.is_empty());
 
            monomorph.expr_info.resize(num_infer_nodes, ExpressionInfo::new_invalid());
 
            for infer_node in self.infer_nodes.iter() {
 
                let type_index = ctx.heap[infer_node.expr_id].type_index();
 
                monomorph.expr_info[type_index as usize] = infer_node.as_expression_info();
 
            }
 
        } else {
 
            // no indices yet, need to be assigned in AST
 
            for infer_node in self.infer_nodes.iter() {
 
                let type_index = monomorph.expr_info.len();
 
                monomorph.expr_info.push(infer_node.as_expression_info());
 
                *ctx.heap[infer_node.expr_id].type_index_mut() = type_index as i32;
 
            }
 
        }
 

	
 
        // Push the information into the AST
 
        let procedure = &mut ctx.heap[self.procedure_id];
 
        procedure.monomorphs[self.reserved_monomorph_index as usize] = monomorph;
 

	
 
        Ok(())
 
    }
 

	
 
    fn progress_inference_rule(&mut self, ctx: &Ctx, node_index: InferNodeIndex) -> Result<(), ParseError> {
 
        use InferenceRule as IR;
 

	
 
        let node = &self.infer_nodes[node_index];
 
@@ -2221,49 +2231,48 @@ impl PassTyping {
 
        let (node_progress, arg1_progress, arg2_progress) =
 
            self.apply_equal3_constraint(ctx, node_index, arg1_index, arg2_index, 0)?;
 

	
 
        if template_progress || node_progress { self.queue_node_parent(node_index); }
 
        if arg1_progress { self.queue_node(arg1_index); }
 
        if arg2_progress { self.queue_node(arg2_index); }
 

	
 
        return Ok(());
 
    }
 

	
 
    fn progress_inference_rule_concatenate(&mut self, ctx: &Ctx, node_index: InferNodeIndex) -> Result<(), ParseError> {
 
        let node = &self.infer_nodes[node_index];
 
        let rule = node.inference_rule.as_concatenate();
 
        let arg1_index = rule.argument1_index;
 
        let arg2_index = rule.argument2_index;
 

	
 
        // Two cases: one of the arguments is a string (then all must be), or
 
        // one of the arguments is an array (and all must be arrays).
 
        let (expr_is_str, expr_is_not_str) = self.type_is_certainly_or_certainly_not_string(node_index);
 
        let (arg1_is_str, arg1_is_not_str) = self.type_is_certainly_or_certainly_not_string(arg1_index);
 
        let (arg2_is_str, arg2_is_not_str) = self.type_is_certainly_or_certainly_not_string(arg2_index);
 

	
 
        let someone_is_str = expr_is_str || arg1_is_str || arg2_is_str;
 
        let someone_is_not_str = expr_is_not_str || arg1_is_not_str || arg2_is_not_str;
 
        println!("DEBUG: Running concat, is_str = {}, is_not_str = {}", someone_is_str, someone_is_not_str);
 
        // Note: this statement is an expression returning the progression bools
 
        let (node_progress, arg1_progress, arg2_progress) = if someone_is_str {
 
            // One of the arguments is a string, then all must be strings
 
            self.apply_equal3_constraint(ctx, node_index, arg1_index, arg2_index, 0)?
 
        } else {
 
            let progress_expr = if someone_is_not_str {
 
                // Output must be a normal array
 
                self.apply_template_constraint(ctx, node_index, &ARRAY_TEMPLATE)?
 
            } else {
 
                // Output may still be anything
 
                self.apply_template_constraint(ctx, node_index, &ARRAYLIKE_TEMPLATE)?
 
            };
 

	
 
            let progress_arg1 = self.apply_template_constraint(ctx, arg1_index, &ARRAYLIKE_TEMPLATE)?;
 
            let progress_arg2 = self.apply_template_constraint(ctx, arg2_index, &ARRAYLIKE_TEMPLATE)?;
 

	
 
            // If they're all arraylike, then we want the subtype to match
 
            let (subtype_expr, subtype_arg1, subtype_arg2) =
 
                self.apply_equal3_constraint(ctx, node_index, arg1_index, arg2_index, 1)?;
 

	
 
            (progress_expr || subtype_expr, progress_arg1 || subtype_arg1, progress_arg2 || subtype_arg2)
 
        };
 

	
 
        if node_progress { self.queue_node_parent(node_index); }
 
@@ -2292,49 +2301,48 @@ impl PassTyping {
 
        if index_template_progress { self.queue_node(index_index); }
 

	
 
        return Ok(());
 
    }
 

	
 
    fn progress_inference_rule_slicing_expr(&mut self, ctx: &Ctx, node_index: InferNodeIndex) -> Result<(), ParseError> {
 
        let node = &self.infer_nodes[node_index];
 
        let rule = node.inference_rule.as_slicing_expr();
 
        let subject_index = rule.subject_index;
 
        let from_index_index = rule.from_index;
 
        let to_index_index = rule.to_index;
 

	
 
        debug_log!("Rule slicing [node: {}, expr: {}]", node_index, node.expr_id.index);
 

	
 
        // Subject is arraylike, indices are integerlike
 
        let subject_template_progress = self.apply_template_constraint(ctx, subject_index, &ARRAYLIKE_TEMPLATE)?;
 
        let from_template_progress = self.apply_template_constraint(ctx, from_index_index, &INTEGERLIKE_TEMPLATE)?;
 
        let to_template_progress = self.apply_template_constraint(ctx, to_index_index, &INTEGERLIKE_TEMPLATE)?;
 
        let (from_index_progress, to_index_progress) =
 
            self.apply_equal2_constraint(ctx, node_index, from_index_index, 0, to_index_index, 0)?;
 

	
 
        // Same as array indexing: result depends on whether subject is string
 
        // or array
 
        let (is_string, is_not_string) = self.type_is_certainly_or_certainly_not_string(node_index);
 
        println!("DEBUG: Running slicing, is_str = {}, is_not_str = {}", is_string, is_not_string);
 
        let (node_progress, subject_progress) = if is_string {
 
            // Certainly a string
 
            (
 
                self.apply_forced_constraint(ctx, node_index, &STRING_TEMPLATE)?,
 
                false
 
            )
 
        } else if is_not_string {
 
            // Certainly not a string, apply template constraint. Then make sure
 
            // that if we have an `Array<T>`, that the slice produces `Slice<T>`
 
            let node_template_progress = self.apply_template_constraint(ctx, node_index, &SLICE_TEMPLATE)?;
 
            let (node_progress, subject_progress) =
 
                self.apply_equal2_constraint(ctx, node_index, node_index, 1, subject_index, 1)?;
 

	
 
            (
 
                node_template_progress || node_progress,
 
                subject_progress
 
            )
 
        } else {
 
            // Not sure yet
 
            let node_template_progress = self.apply_template_constraint(ctx, node_index, &ARRAYLIKE_TEMPLATE)?;
 
            let (node_progress, subject_progress) =
 
                self.apply_equal2_constraint(ctx, node_index, node_index, 1, subject_index, 1)?;
 

	
 
            (
 
@@ -2949,49 +2957,48 @@ impl PassTyping {
 

	
 
        match application {
 
            TA::None => Ok(false),
 
            TA::Template => self.apply_template_constraint(ctx, node_index, template),
 
            TA::Forced => self.apply_forced_constraint(ctx, node_index, template),
 
        }
 
    }
 

	
 
    fn queue_node_parent(&mut self, node_index: InferNodeIndex) {
 
        let node = &self.infer_nodes[node_index];
 
        if let Some(parent_node_index) = node.parent_index {
 
            self.node_queued.push_back(parent_node_index);
 
        }
 
    }
 

	
 
    #[inline]
 
    fn queue_node(&mut self, node_index: InferNodeIndex) {
 
        self.node_queued.push_back(node_index);
 
    }
 

	
 
    /// Returns whether the type is certainly a string (true, false), certainly
 
    /// not a string (false, true), or still unknown (false, false).
 
    fn type_is_certainly_or_certainly_not_string(&self, node_index: InferNodeIndex) -> (bool, bool) {
 
        let expr_type = &self.infer_nodes[node_index].expr_type;
 
        println!("DEBUG: Running test on {:?}", expr_type.parts);
 
        let mut part_index = 0;
 
        while part_index < expr_type.parts.len() {
 
            let part = &expr_type.parts[part_index];
 

	
 
            if part.is_marker() {
 
                part_index += 1;
 
                continue;
 
            }
 
            if !part.is_concrete() { break; }
 

	
 
            if *part == InferenceTypePart::String {
 
                // First part is a string
 
                return (true, false);
 
            } else {
 
                return (false, true);
 
            }
 
        }
 

	
 
        // If here then first non-marker type is not concrete
 
        if part_index == expr_type.parts.len() {
 
            // nothing known at all
 
            return (false, false);
 
        }
 

	
src/protocol/parser/pass_validation_linking.rs
Show inline comments
 
@@ -102,73 +102,71 @@ pub(crate) struct PassValidationLinking {
 
    variable_buffer: ScopedBuffer<VariableId>,
 
    definition_buffer: ScopedBuffer<DefinitionId>,
 
    statement_buffer: ScopedBuffer<StatementId>,
 
    expression_buffer: ScopedBuffer<ExpressionId>,
 
    scope_buffer: ScopedBuffer<ScopeId>,
 
}
 

	
 
impl PassValidationLinking {
 
    pub(crate) fn new() -> Self {
 
        Self{
 
            in_sync: SynchronousStatementId::new_invalid(),
 
            in_while: WhileStatementId::new_invalid(),
 
            in_select_guard: SelectStatementId::new_invalid(),
 
            in_select_arm: 0,
 
            in_test_expr: StatementId::new_invalid(),
 
            in_binding_expr: BindingExpressionId::new_invalid(),
 
            in_binding_expr_lhs: false,
 
            cur_scope: ScopeId::new_invalid(),
 
            prev_stmt: StatementId::new_invalid(),
 
            expr_parent: ExpressionParent::None,
 
            proc_id: ProcedureDefinitionId::new_invalid(),
 
            proc_kind: ProcedureKind::Function,
 
            must_be_assignable: None,
 
            relative_pos_in_parent: 0,
 
            next_expr_index: 0,
 
            control_flow_stmts: Vec::with_capacity(BUFFER_INIT_CAP_SMALL),
 
            variable_buffer: ScopedBuffer::with_capacity(BUFFER_INIT_CAP_SMALL),
 
            definition_buffer: ScopedBuffer::with_capacity(BUFFER_INIT_CAP_SMALL),
 
            statement_buffer: ScopedBuffer::with_capacity(BUFFER_INIT_CAP_LARGE),
 
            expression_buffer: ScopedBuffer::with_capacity(BUFFER_INIT_CAP_LARGE),
 
            scope_buffer: ScopedBuffer::with_capacity(BUFFER_INIT_CAP_SMALL),
 
        }
 
    }
 

	
 
    fn reset_state(&mut self) {
 
        self.in_sync = SynchronousStatementId::new_invalid();
 
        self.in_while = WhileStatementId::new_invalid();
 
        self.in_select_guard = SelectStatementId::new_invalid();
 
        self.in_test_expr = StatementId::new_invalid();
 
        self.in_binding_expr = BindingExpressionId::new_invalid();
 
        self.in_binding_expr_lhs = false;
 
        self.cur_scope = ScopeId::new_invalid();
 
        self.proc_id = ProcedureDefinitionId::new_invalid();
 
        self.proc_kind = ProcedureKind::Function;
 
        self.prev_stmt = StatementId::new_invalid();
 
        self.expr_parent = ExpressionParent::None;
 
        self.must_be_assignable = None;
 
        self.relative_pos_in_parent = 0;
 
        self.next_expr_index = 0;
 
        self.control_flow_stmts.clear();
 
    }
 
}
 

	
 
macro_rules! assign_then_erase_next_stmt {
 
    ($self:ident, $ctx:ident, $stmt_id:expr) => {
 
        if !$self.prev_stmt.is_invalid() {
 
            $ctx.heap[$self.prev_stmt].link_next($stmt_id);
 
            $self.prev_stmt = StatementId::new_invalid();
 
        }
 
    }
 
}
 

	
 
macro_rules! assign_and_replace_next_stmt {
 
    ($self:ident, $ctx:ident, $stmt_id:expr) => {
 
        if !$self.prev_stmt.is_invalid() {
 
            $ctx.heap[$self.prev_stmt].link_next($stmt_id);
 
        }
 
        $self.prev_stmt = $stmt_id;
 
    }
 
}
 

	
 
impl Visitor for PassValidationLinking {
 
    fn visit_module(&mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx) -> VisitorResult {
 
@@ -192,53 +190,48 @@ impl Visitor for PassValidationLinking {
 
        self.reset_state();
 

	
 
        let definition = &ctx.heap[id];
 
        self.proc_id = id;
 
        self.proc_kind = definition.kind;
 
        self.expr_parent = ExpressionParent::None;
 

	
 
        // Visit parameters
 
        let scope_id = definition.scope;
 
        let old_scope = self.push_scope(ctx, true, scope_id);
 

	
 
        let definition = &ctx.heap[id];
 
        let body_id = definition.body;
 
        let section = self.variable_buffer.start_section_initialized(&definition.parameters);
 
        for variable_idx in 0..section.len() {
 
            let variable_id = section[variable_idx];
 
            self.checked_at_single_scope_add_local(ctx, self.cur_scope, -1, variable_id)?;
 
        }
 
        section.forget();
 

	
 
        // Visit statements in function body
 
        self.visit_block_stmt(ctx, body_id)?;
 
        self.pop_scope(old_scope);
 

	
 
        // Assign total number of expressions and assign an in-block unique ID
 
        // to each of the locals in the procedure.
 
        let definition = &mut ctx.heap[id];
 
        definition.num_expressions_in_body = self.next_expr_index;
 

	
 
        self.resolve_pending_control_flow_targets(ctx)?;
 

	
 
        Ok(())
 
    }
 

	
 
    //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
    // Statement visitors
 
    //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 

	
 
    fn visit_block_stmt(&mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, id: BlockStatementId) -> VisitorResult {
 
        // Get end of block
 
        let block_stmt = &ctx.heap[id];
 
        let end_block_id = block_stmt.end_block;
 
        let scope_id = block_stmt.scope;
 

	
 
        // Traverse statements in block
 
        let statement_section = self.statement_buffer.start_section_initialized(&block_stmt.statements);
 
        let old_scope = self.push_scope(ctx, false, scope_id);
 
        assign_and_replace_next_stmt!(self, ctx, id.upcast());
 

	
 
        for stmt_idx in 0..statement_section.len() {
 
            self.relative_pos_in_parent = stmt_idx as i32;
 
            self.visit_stmt(ctx, statement_section[stmt_idx])?;
 
        }
 
@@ -603,49 +596,48 @@ impl Visitor for PassValidationLinking {
 
    fn visit_assignment_expr(&mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, id: AssignmentExpressionId) -> VisitorResult {
 
        let upcast_id = id.upcast();
 

	
 
        let assignment_expr = &mut ctx.heap[id];
 

	
 
        // Although we call assignment an expression to simplify the compiler's
 
        // code (mainly typechecking), we disallow nested use in expressions
 
        match self.expr_parent {
 
            // Look at us: lying through our teeth while providing error messages.
 
            ExpressionParent::Memory(_) => {},
 
            ExpressionParent::ExpressionStmt(_) => {},
 
            _ => {
 
                let assignment_span = assignment_expr.full_span;
 
                return Err(ParseError::new_error_str_at_span(
 
                    &ctx.module().source, assignment_span,
 
                    "assignments are statements, and cannot be used in expressions"
 
                ))
 
            },
 
        }
 

	
 
        let left_expr_id = assignment_expr.left;
 
        let right_expr_id = assignment_expr.right;
 
        let old_expr_parent = self.expr_parent;
 
        assignment_expr.parent = old_expr_parent;
 
        self.next_expr_index += 1;
 

	
 
        self.expr_parent = ExpressionParent::Expression(upcast_id, 0);
 
        self.must_be_assignable = Some(assignment_expr.operator_span);
 
        self.visit_expr(ctx, left_expr_id)?;
 
        self.expr_parent = ExpressionParent::Expression(upcast_id, 1);
 
        self.must_be_assignable = None;
 
        self.visit_expr(ctx, right_expr_id)?;
 
        self.expr_parent = old_expr_parent;
 
        Ok(())
 
    }
 

	
 
    fn visit_binding_expr(&mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, id: BindingExpressionId) -> VisitorResult {
 
        let upcast_id = id.upcast();
 

	
 
        // Check for valid context of binding expression
 
        if let Some(span) = self.must_be_assignable {
 
            return Err(ParseError::new_error_str_at_span(
 
                &ctx.module().source, span, "cannot assign to the result from a binding expression"
 
            ));
 
        }
 

	
 
        if self.in_test_expr.is_invalid() {
 
            let binding_expr = &ctx.heap[id];
 
            return Err(ParseError::new_error_str_at_span(
src/protocol/parser/type_table.rs
Show inline comments
 
@@ -272,48 +272,49 @@ pub struct UnionMonomorph {
 

	
 
pub struct UnionMonomorphVariant {
 
    pub lives_on_heap: bool,
 
    pub embedded: Vec<UnionMonomorphEmbedded>,
 
}
 

	
 
pub struct UnionMonomorphEmbedded {
 
    pub type_id: TypeId,
 
    concrete_type: ConcreteType,
 
    // Note that the meaning of the offset (and alignment) depend on whether or
 
    // not the variant lives on the stack/heap. If it lives on the stack then
 
    // they refer to the offset from the start of the union value (so the first
 
    // embedded type lives at a non-zero offset, because the union tag sits in
 
    // the front). If it lives on the heap then it refers to the offset from the
 
    // allocated memory region (so the first embedded type lives at a 0 offset).
 
    pub size: usize,
 
    pub alignment: usize,
 
    pub offset: usize,
 
}
 

	
 
/// Procedure (functions and components of all possible types) monomorph. Also
 
/// stores the expression type data from the typechecking/inferencing pass.
 
pub struct ProcedureMonomorph {
 
    pub monomorph_index: u32,
 
    pub builtin: bool,
 
}
 

	
 
/// Tuple monomorph. Again a kind of exception because one cannot define a named
 
/// tuple type containing explicit polymorphic variables. But again: we need to
 
/// store size/offset/alignment information, so we do it here.
 
pub struct TupleMonomorph {
 
    pub members: Vec<TupleMonomorphMember>
 
}
 

	
 
pub struct TupleMonomorphMember {
 
    pub type_id: TypeId,
 
    concrete_type: ConcreteType,
 
    pub size: usize,
 
    pub alignment: usize,
 
    pub offset: usize,
 
}
 

	
 
/// Generic unique type ID. Every monomorphed type and every non-polymorphic
 
/// type will have one of these associated with it.
 
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq)]
 
pub struct TypeId(i64);
 

	
 
impl TypeId {
 
    pub(crate) fn new_invalid() -> Self {
 
@@ -501,48 +502,50 @@ impl PartialEq for MonoSearchKey {
 
                } else {
 
                    // Both not in use, so skip associated parts
 
                    self_index = self_end_index;
 
                    other_index = other_end_index;
 
                }
 
            } else {
 
                // No agreement on importance of parts. This is practically
 
                // impossible
 
                unreachable!();
 
            }
 
        }
 

	
 
        // Everything matched, so if we're at the end of both arrays then we're
 
        // certain that the two keys are equal.
 
        return self_index == self.parts.len() && other_index == other.parts.len();
 
    }
 
}
 

	
 
impl Eq for MonoSearchKey{}
 

	
 
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
// Type table
 
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 

	
 
const POLY_VARS_IN_USE: [PolymorphicVariable; 1] = [PolymorphicVariable{ identifier: Identifier::new_empty(InputSpan::new()), is_in_use: true }];
 

	
 
// Programmer note: keep this struct free of dynamically allocated memory
 
#[derive(Clone)]
 
struct TypeLoopBreadcrumb {
 
    type_id: TypeId,
 
    next_member: u32,
 
    next_embedded: u32, // for unions, the index into the variant's embedded types
 
}
 

	
 
// Programmer note: keep this struct free of dynamically allocated memory
 
#[derive(Clone)]
 
struct MemoryBreadcrumb {
 
    type_id: TypeId,
 
    next_member: u32,
 
    next_embedded: u32,
 
    first_size_alignment_idx: u32,
 
}
 

	
 
#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
 
enum TypeLoopResult {
 
    TypeExists,
 
    PushBreadcrumb(DefinitionId, ConcreteType),
 
    TypeLoop(usize), // index into vec of breadcrumbs at which the type matched
 
}
 

	
 
@@ -636,49 +639,49 @@ impl TypeTable {
 

	
 
        debug_assert_eq!(self.definition_lookup.len(), reserve_size, "mismatch in reserved size of type table");
 
        for module in modules.iter_mut() {
 
            module.phase = ModuleCompilationPhase::TypesAddedToTable;
 
        }
 

	
 
        // Go through all types again, lay out all types that are not
 
        // polymorphic. This might cause us to lay out monomorphized polymorphs
 
        // if these were member types of non-polymorphic types.
 
        for definition_idx in 0..ctx.heap.definitions.len() {
 
            let definition_id = ctx.heap.definitions.get_id(definition_idx);
 
            let poly_type = self.definition_lookup.get(&definition_id).unwrap();
 

	
 
            if !poly_type.definition.is_data_type() || !poly_type.poly_vars.is_empty() {
 
                continue;
 
            }
 

	
 
            // If here then the type is a data type without polymorphic
 
            // variables, but we might have instantiated it already, so:
 
            let concrete_parts = [ConcreteTypePart::Instance(definition_id, 0)];
 
            self.mono_search_key.set(&concrete_parts, &[]);
 
            let type_id = self.mono_type_lookup.get(&self.mono_search_key);
 
            if type_id.is_none() {
 
                self.detect_and_resolve_type_loops_for(
 
                    modules, ctx.heap,
 
                    modules, ctx.heap, ctx.arch,
 
                    ConcreteType{
 
                        parts: vec![ConcreteTypePart::Instance(definition_id, 0)]
 
                    },
 
                )?;
 
                self.lay_out_memory_for_encountered_types(ctx.arch);
 
            }
 
        }
 

	
 
        Ok(())
 
    }
 

	
 
    /// Retrieves base definition from type table. We must be able to retrieve
 
    /// it as we resolve all base types upon type table construction (for now).
 
    /// However, in the future we might do on-demand type resolving, so return
 
    /// an option anyway
 
    #[inline]
 
    pub(crate) fn get_base_definition(&self, definition_id: &DefinitionId) -> Option<&DefinedType> {
 
        self.definition_lookup.get(&definition_id)
 
    }
 

	
 
    /// Returns the index into the monomorph type array if the procedure type
 
    /// already has a (reserved) monomorph.
 
    #[inline]
 
    pub(crate) fn get_procedure_monomorph_type_id(&self, definition_id: &DefinitionId, type_parts: &[ConcreteTypePart]) -> Option<TypeId> {
 
@@ -691,95 +694,106 @@ impl TypeTable {
 

	
 
        return self.mono_type_lookup.get(&search_key).copied();
 
    }
 

	
 
    #[inline]
 
    pub(crate) fn get_monomorph(&self, type_id: TypeId) -> &MonoType {
 
        return &self.mono_types[type_id.0 as usize];
 
    }
 

	
 
    /// Reserves space for a monomorph of a polymorphic procedure. The index
 
    /// will point into a (reserved) slot of the array of expression types. The
 
    /// monomorph may NOT exist yet (because the reservation implies that we're
 
    /// going to be performing typechecking on it, and we don't want to
 
    /// check the same monomorph twice)
 
    pub(crate) fn reserve_procedure_monomorph_type_id(&mut self, definition_id: &DefinitionId, concrete_type: ConcreteType, monomorph_index: u32) -> TypeId {
 
        debug_assert_eq!(get_concrete_type_definition(&concrete_type.parts).unwrap(), *definition_id);
 
        let type_id = TypeId(self.mono_types.len() as i64);
 
        let base_type = self.definition_lookup.get_mut(definition_id).unwrap();
 
        self.mono_search_key.set(&concrete_type.parts, &base_type.poly_vars);
 

	
 
        debug_assert!(!self.mono_type_lookup.contains_key(&self.mono_search_key));
 
        self.mono_type_lookup.insert(self.mono_search_key.clone(), type_id);
 
        self.mono_types.push(MonoType::new_empty(type_id, concrete_type, MonoTypeVariant::Procedure(ProcedureMonomorph{
 
            monomorph_index,
 
            builtin: false,
 
        })));
 

	
 
        return type_id;
 
    }
 

	
 
    /// Adds a builtin type to the type table. As this is only called by the
 
    /// compiler during setup we assume it cannot fail.
 
    pub(crate) fn add_builtin_type(&mut self, concrete_type: ConcreteType, poly_vars: &[PolymorphicVariable], size: usize, alignment: usize) -> TypeId {
 
    pub(crate) fn add_builtin_data_type(&mut self, concrete_type: ConcreteType, poly_vars: &[PolymorphicVariable], size: usize, alignment: usize) -> TypeId {
 
        self.mono_search_key.set(&concrete_type.parts, poly_vars);
 
        debug_assert!(!self.mono_type_lookup.contains_key(&self.mono_search_key));
 
        debug_assert_ne!(alignment, 0);
 
        let type_id = TypeId(self.mono_types.len() as i64);
 
        self.mono_type_lookup.insert(self.mono_search_key.clone(), type_id);
 
        self.mono_types.push(MonoType{
 
            type_id,
 
            concrete_type,
 
            size,
 
            alignment,
 
            variant: MonoTypeVariant::Builtin,
 
        });
 

	
 
        return type_id;
 
    }
 

	
 
    /// Adds a builtin procedure to the type table.
 
    pub(crate) fn add_builtin_procedure_type(&mut self, concrete_type: ConcreteType, poly_vars: &[PolymorphicVariable]) -> TypeId {
 
        self.mono_search_key.set(&concrete_type.parts, poly_vars);
 
        debug_assert!(!self.mono_type_lookup.contains_key(&self.mono_search_key));
 
        let type_id = TypeId(self.mono_types.len() as i64);
 
        self.mono_type_lookup.insert(self.mono_search_key.clone(), type_id);
 
        self.mono_types.push(MonoType{
 
            type_id,
 
            concrete_type,
 
            size: 0,
 
            alignment: 0,
 
            variant: MonoTypeVariant::Procedure(ProcedureMonomorph{
 
                monomorph_index: u32::MAX,
 
                builtin: true,
 
            })
 
        });
 

	
 
        return type_id;
 
    }
 

	
 
    /// Adds a monomorphed type to the type table. If it already exists then the
 
    /// previous entry will be used.
 
    pub(crate) fn add_monomorphed_type(
 
        &mut self, modules: &[Module], heap: &Heap, arch: &TargetArch, concrete_type: ConcreteType
 
    ) -> Result<TypeId, ParseError> {
 
        let poly_vars = match get_concrete_type_definition(&concrete_type.parts) {
 
            Some(definition_id) => {
 
                let definition = self.definition_lookup.get(&definition_id).unwrap();
 
                definition.poly_vars.as_slice()
 
            },
 
            None => {
 
                &[]
 
            }
 
        };
 

	
 
        // Check if the concrete type was already added
 
        self.mono_search_key.set(&concrete_type.parts, poly_vars);
 
        Self::set_search_key_to_type(&mut self.mono_search_key, &self.definition_lookup, &concrete_type.parts);
 
        if let Some(type_id) = self.mono_type_lookup.get(&self.mono_search_key) {
 
            return Ok(*type_id);
 
        }
 

	
 
        // Concrete type needs to be added
 
        self.detect_and_resolve_type_loops_for(modules, heap, concrete_type)?;
 
        self.detect_and_resolve_type_loops_for(modules, heap, arch, concrete_type)?;
 
        let type_id = self.encountered_types[0].type_id;
 
        self.lay_out_memory_for_encountered_types(arch);
 

	
 
        return Ok(type_id);
 
    }
 

	
 
    //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
    // Building base types
 
    //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 

	
 
    /// Builds the base type for an enum. Will not compute byte sizes
 
    fn build_base_enum_definition(&mut self, modules: &[Module], ctx: &mut PassCtx, definition_id: DefinitionId) -> Result<(), ParseError> {
 
        debug_assert!(!self.definition_lookup.contains_key(&definition_id), "base enum already built");
 
        let definition = ctx.heap[definition_id].as_enum();
 
        let root_id = definition.defined_in;
 

	
 
        // Determine enum variants
 
        let mut enum_value = -1;
 
        let mut variants = Vec::with_capacity(definition.variants.len());
 

	
 
        for variant in &definition.variants {
 
            if enum_value == i64::MAX {
 
                let source = &modules[definition.defined_in.index as usize].source;
 
                return Err(ParseError::new_error_str_at_span(
 
@@ -1103,84 +1117,85 @@ impl TypeTable {
 
                // We have a conflict
 
                let module_source = &modules[root_id.index as usize].source;
 
                let introduction_span = symbol.variant.span_of_introduction(ctx.heap);
 
                return Err(ParseError::new_error_str_at_span(
 
                    module_source, poly_arg.span,
 
                    "This polymorphic argument conflicts with another symbol"
 
                ).with_info_str_at_span(
 
                    module_source, introduction_span,
 
                    "It conflicts due to this symbol"
 
                ));
 
            }
 
        }
 

	
 
        // All arguments are fine
 
        Ok(())
 
    }
 

	
 
    //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
    // Detecting type loops
 
    //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 

	
 
    /// Internal function that will detect type loops and check if they're
 
    /// resolvable. If so then the appropriate union variants will be marked as
 
    /// "living on heap". If not then a `ParseError` will be returned
 
    fn detect_and_resolve_type_loops_for(&mut self, modules: &[Module], heap: &Heap, concrete_type: ConcreteType) -> Result<(), ParseError> {
 
    fn detect_and_resolve_type_loops_for(&mut self, modules: &[Module], heap: &Heap, arch: &TargetArch, concrete_type: ConcreteType) -> Result<(), ParseError> {
 
        // Programmer notes: what happens here is the we call
 
        // `check_member_for_type_loops` for a particular type's member, and
 
        // then take action using the return value:
 
        // 1. It might already be resolved: in this case it implies we don't
 
        //  have type loops, or they have been resolved.
 
        // 2. A new type is encountered. If so then it is added to the type loop
 
        //  breadcrumbs.
 
        // 3. A type loop is detected (implying the type is already resolved, or
 
        //  already exists in the type loop breadcrumbs).
 
        //
 
        // Using the breadcrumbs we incrementally check every member type of a
 
        // particular considered type (e.g. a struct field, tuple member), and
 
        // do the same as above. Note that when a breadcrumb is added we reserve
 
        // space in the monomorph storage, initialized to zero-values (i.e.
 
        // wrong values). The breadcrumbs keep track of how far and along we are
 
        // with resolving the member types.
 
        //
 
        // At the end we may have some type loops. If they're unresolvable then
 
        // we throw an error). If there are no type loops or they are all
 
        // resolvable then we end up with a list of `encountered_types`. These
 
        // are then used by `lay_out_memory_for_encountered_types`.
 
        debug_assert!(self.type_loop_breadcrumbs.is_empty());
 
        debug_assert!(self.type_loops.is_empty());
 
        debug_assert!(self.encountered_types.is_empty());
 

	
 
        // Push the initial breadcrumb
 
        let initial_breadcrumb = Self::check_member_for_type_loops(
 
            &self.type_loop_breadcrumbs, &self.definition_lookup, &self.mono_type_lookup,
 
            &mut self.mono_search_key, &concrete_type
 
        );
 

	
 
        if let TypeLoopResult::PushBreadcrumb(definition_id, concrete_type) = initial_breadcrumb {
 
            self.handle_new_breadcrumb_for_type_loops(definition_id, concrete_type);
 
            self.handle_new_breadcrumb_for_type_loops(arch, definition_id, concrete_type);
 
        } else {
 
            unreachable!();
 
        }
 
            unreachable!()
 
        };
 

	
 
        // Enter into the main resolving loop
 
        while !self.type_loop_breadcrumbs.is_empty() {
 
            // Because we might be modifying the breadcrumb array we need to
 
            let breadcrumb_idx = self.type_loop_breadcrumbs.len() - 1;
 
            let mut breadcrumb = self.type_loop_breadcrumbs[breadcrumb_idx].clone();
 

	
 
            let mono_type = &self.mono_types[breadcrumb.type_id.0 as usize];
 
            let resolve_result = match &mono_type.variant {
 
                MonoTypeVariant::Builtin => {
 
                    TypeLoopResult::TypeExists
 
                }
 
                MonoTypeVariant::Enum => {
 
                    TypeLoopResult::TypeExists
 
                },
 
                MonoTypeVariant::Union(monomorph) => {
 
                    let num_variants = monomorph.variants.len() as u32;
 
                    let mut union_result = TypeLoopResult::TypeExists;
 

	
 
                    'member_loop: while breadcrumb.next_member < num_variants {
 
                        let mono_variant = &monomorph.variants[breadcrumb.next_member as usize];
 
                        let num_embedded = mono_variant.embedded.len() as u32;
 

	
 
                        while breadcrumb.next_embedded < num_embedded {
 
@@ -1238,49 +1253,49 @@ impl TypeTable {
 
                            &self.type_loop_breadcrumbs, &self.definition_lookup, &self.mono_type_lookup,
 
                            &mut self.mono_search_key, &tuple_member.concrete_type
 
                        );
 

	
 
                        if tuple_result != TypeLoopResult::TypeExists {
 
                            break;
 
                        }
 

	
 
                        breadcrumb.next_member += 1;
 
                    }
 

	
 
                    tuple_result
 
                }
 
            };
 

	
 
            // Handle the result of attempting to resolve the current breadcrumb
 
            match resolve_result {
 
                TypeLoopResult::TypeExists => {
 
                    // We finished parsing the type
 
                    self.type_loop_breadcrumbs.pop();
 
                },
 
                TypeLoopResult::PushBreadcrumb(definition_id, concrete_type) => {
 
                    // We recurse into the member type.
 
                    self.type_loop_breadcrumbs[breadcrumb_idx] = breadcrumb;
 
                    self.handle_new_breadcrumb_for_type_loops(definition_id, concrete_type);
 
                    self.handle_new_breadcrumb_for_type_loops(arch, definition_id, concrete_type);
 
                },
 
                TypeLoopResult::TypeLoop(first_idx) => {
 
                    // Because we will be modifying breadcrumbs within the
 
                    // type-loop handling code, put back the modified breadcrumb
 
                    self.type_loop_breadcrumbs[breadcrumb_idx] = breadcrumb;
 

	
 
                    // We're in a type loop. Add the type loop
 
                    let mut loop_members = Vec::with_capacity(self.type_loop_breadcrumbs.len() - first_idx);
 
                    let mut contains_union = false;
 

	
 
                    for breadcrumb_idx in first_idx..self.type_loop_breadcrumbs.len() {
 
                        let breadcrumb = &mut self.type_loop_breadcrumbs[breadcrumb_idx];
 
                        let mut is_union = false;
 

	
 
                        // Check if type loop member is a union that may be
 
                        // broken up by moving some of its members to the heap.
 
                        let mono_type = &mut self.mono_types[breadcrumb.type_id.0 as usize];
 
                        if let MonoTypeVariant::Union(union_type) = &mut mono_type.variant {
 
                            // Mark the variant that caused the loop as heap
 
                            // allocated to break the type loop.
 
                            let variant = &mut union_type.variants[breadcrumb.next_member as usize];
 
                            variant.lives_on_heap = true;
 
                            breadcrumb.next_embedded += 1;
 

	
 
@@ -1424,95 +1439,125 @@ impl TypeTable {
 
        // If here, then all type loops have been resolved and we can lay out
 
        // all of the members
 
        self.type_loops.clear();
 

	
 
        return Ok(());
 
    }
 

	
 
    /// Checks if the specified type needs to be resolved (i.e. we need to push
 
    /// a breadcrumb), is already resolved (i.e. we can continue with the next
 
    /// member of the currently considered type) or is in the process of being
 
    /// resolved (i.e. we're in a type loop). Because of borrowing rules we
 
    /// don't do any modifications of internal types here. Hence: if we
 
    /// return `PushBreadcrumb` then call `handle_new_breadcrumb_for_type_loops`
 
    /// to take care of storing the appropriate types.
 
    fn check_member_for_type_loops(
 
        breadcrumbs: &[TypeLoopBreadcrumb], definition_map: &DefinitionMap, mono_type_map: &MonoTypeMap,
 
        mono_key: &mut MonoSearchKey, concrete_type: &ConcreteType
 
    ) -> TypeLoopResult {
 
        use ConcreteTypePart as CTP;
 

	
 
        // Depending on the type, lookup if the type has already been visited
 
        // (i.e. either already has its memory layed out, or is part of a type
 
        // loop because we've already visited the type)
 
        debug_assert!(!concrete_type.parts.is_empty());
 
        let (definition_id, type_id) = match &concrete_type.parts[0] {
 
            CTP::Tuple(_) => {
 
                Self::set_search_key_to_tuple(mono_key, definition_map, &concrete_type.parts);
 
                let type_id = mono_type_map.get(&mono_key).copied();
 
                (DefinitionId::new_invalid(), type_id)
 
            },
 
            CTP::Instance(definition_id, _) => {
 
                let definition_type = definition_map.get(definition_id).unwrap();
 
                mono_key.set(&concrete_type.parts, &definition_type.poly_vars);
 
                let type_id = mono_type_map.get(&mono_key).copied();
 

	
 
                (*definition_id, type_id)
 
            },
 
            CTP::Function(_, _) |
 
            CTP::Component(_, _) => {
 
                todo!("function pointers")
 
            },
 
            _ => {
 
                return TypeLoopResult::TypeExists
 
            },
 
        let definition_id = if let ConcreteTypePart::Instance(definition_id, _) = concrete_type.parts[0] {
 
            definition_id
 
        } else {
 
            DefinitionId::new_invalid()
 
        };
 

	
 
        if let Some(type_id) = type_id {
 
        Self::set_search_key_to_type(mono_key, definition_map, &concrete_type.parts);
 
        if let Some(type_id) = mono_type_map.get(mono_key).copied() {
 
            for (breadcrumb_idx, breadcrumb) in breadcrumbs.iter().enumerate() {
 
                if breadcrumb.type_id == type_id {
 
                    return TypeLoopResult::TypeLoop(breadcrumb_idx);
 
                }
 
            }
 

	
 
            return TypeLoopResult::TypeExists;
 
        }
 

	
 
        // Type is not yet known, so we need to insert it into the lookup and
 
        // push a new breadcrumb.
 
        return TypeLoopResult::PushBreadcrumb(definition_id, concrete_type.clone());
 
    }
 

	
 
    /// Handles the `PushBreadcrumb` result for a `check_member_for_type_loops`
 
    /// call. Will preallocate entries in the monomorphed type storage (with
 
    /// all memory properties zeroed).
 
    fn handle_new_breadcrumb_for_type_loops(&mut self, definition_id: DefinitionId, concrete_type: ConcreteType) {
 
    fn handle_new_breadcrumb_for_type_loops(&mut self, arch: &TargetArch, definition_id: DefinitionId, concrete_type: ConcreteType) {
 
        use DefinedTypeVariant as DTV;
 
        use ConcreteTypePart as CTP;
 

	
 
        let mut is_union = false;
 

	
 
        let type_id = match &concrete_type.parts[0] {
 
            // Builtin types
 
            CTP::Void | CTP::Message | CTP::Bool |
 
            CTP::UInt8 | CTP::UInt16 | CTP::UInt32 | CTP::UInt64 |
 
            CTP::SInt8 | CTP::SInt16 | CTP::SInt32 | CTP::SInt64 |
 
            CTP::Character | CTP::String |
 
            CTP::Array | CTP::Slice | CTP::Input | CTP::Output | CTP::Pointer => {
 
                // Insert the entry for the builtin type, we should be able to
 
                // immediately "steal" the size from the preinserted builtins.
 
                let base_type_id = match &concrete_type.parts[0] {
 
                    CTP::Void => arch.void_type_id,
 
                    CTP::Message => arch.message_type_id,
 
                    CTP::Bool => arch.bool_type_id,
 
                    CTP::UInt8 => arch.uint8_type_id,
 
                    CTP::UInt16 => arch.uint16_type_id,
 
                    CTP::UInt32 => arch.uint32_type_id,
 
                    CTP::UInt64 => arch.uint64_type_id,
 
                    CTP::SInt8 => arch.sint8_type_id,
 
                    CTP::SInt16 => arch.sint16_type_id,
 
                    CTP::SInt32 => arch.sint32_type_id,
 
                    CTP::SInt64 => arch.sint64_type_id,
 
                    CTP::Character => arch.char_type_id,
 
                    CTP::String => arch.string_type_id,
 
                    CTP::Array => arch.array_type_id,
 
                    CTP::Slice => arch.slice_type_id,
 
                    CTP::Input => arch.input_type_id,
 
                    CTP::Output => arch.output_type_id,
 
                    CTP::Pointer => arch.pointer_type_id,
 
                    _ => unreachable!(),
 
                };
 
                let base_type = &self.mono_types[base_type_id.0 as usize];
 

	
 
                let type_id = TypeId(self.mono_types.len() as i64);
 
                Self::set_search_key_to_type(&mut self.mono_search_key, &self.definition_lookup, &concrete_type.parts);
 
                self.mono_type_lookup.insert(self.mono_search_key.clone(), type_id);
 
                self.mono_types.push(MonoType{
 
                    type_id,
 
                    concrete_type,
 
                    size: base_type.size,
 
                    alignment: base_type.alignment,
 
                    variant: MonoTypeVariant::Builtin
 
                });
 

	
 
                type_id
 
            },
 
            // User-defined types
 
            CTP::Tuple(num_embedded) => {
 
                debug_assert!(definition_id.is_invalid()); // because tuples do not have an associated `DefinitionId`
 
                let mut members = Vec::with_capacity(*num_embedded as usize);
 
                for section in ConcreteTypeIter::new(&concrete_type.parts, 0) {
 
                    members.push(TupleMonomorphMember{
 
                        type_id: TypeId::new_invalid(),
 
                        concrete_type: ConcreteType{ parts: Vec::from(section) },
 
                        size: 0,
 
                        alignment: 0,
 
                        offset: 0
 
                    });
 
                }
 

	
 
                let type_id = TypeId(self.mono_types.len() as i64);
 
                Self::set_search_key_to_tuple(&mut self.mono_search_key, &self.definition_lookup, &concrete_type.parts);
 
                self.mono_type_lookup.insert(self.mono_search_key.clone(), type_id);
 
                self.mono_types.push(MonoType::new_empty(type_id, concrete_type, MonoTypeVariant::Tuple(TupleMonomorph{ members })));
 

	
 
                type_id
 
            },
 
            CTP::Instance(_check_definition_id, _) => {
 
                debug_assert_eq!(definition_id, *_check_definition_id); // because this is how `definition_id` was determined
 

	
 
                Self::set_search_key_to_type(&mut self.mono_search_key, &self.definition_lookup, &concrete_type.parts);
 
@@ -1578,49 +1623,49 @@ impl TypeTable {
 
                                type_id: TypeId::new_invalid(),
 
                                concrete_type: mono_concrete,
 
                                size: 0,
 
                                alignment: 0,
 
                                offset: 0
 
                            })
 
                        }
 

	
 
                        let type_id = TypeId(self.mono_types.len() as i64);
 
                        Self::set_search_key_to_type(&mut self.mono_search_key, &self.definition_lookup, &concrete_type.parts);
 
                        self.mono_type_lookup.insert(self.mono_search_key.clone(), type_id);
 
                        self.mono_types.push(MonoType::new_empty(type_id, concrete_type, MonoTypeVariant::Struct(StructMonomorph{
 
                            fields: mono_fields,
 
                        })));
 

	
 
                        type_id
 
                    },
 
                    DTV::Procedure(_) => {
 
                        unreachable!("pushing type resolving breadcrumb for procedure type")
 
                    },
 
                };
 

	
 
                type_id
 
            },
 
            _ => unreachable!(),
 
            CTP::Function(_, _) | CTP::Component(_, _) => todo!("function pointers"),
 
        };
 

	
 
        self.encountered_types.push(TypeLoopEntry{ type_id, is_union });
 
        self.type_loop_breadcrumbs.push(TypeLoopBreadcrumb{
 
            type_id,
 
            next_member: 0,
 
            next_embedded: 0,
 
        });
 
    }
 

	
 
    /// Constructs a concrete type out of a parser type for a struct field or
 
    /// union embedded type. It will do this by looking up the polymorphic
 
    /// variables in the supplied concrete type. The assumption is that the
 
    /// polymorphic variable's indices correspond to the subtrees in the
 
    /// concrete type.
 
    fn construct_concrete_type(member_type: &ParserType, container_type: &ConcreteType) -> ConcreteType {
 
        use ParserTypeVariant as PTV;
 
        use ConcreteTypePart as CTP;
 

	
 
        // TODO: Combine with code in pass_typing.rs
 
        fn parser_to_concrete_part(part: &ParserTypeVariant) -> Option<ConcreteTypePart> {
 
            match part {
 
                PTV::Void      => Some(CTP::Void),
 
                PTV::Message   => Some(CTP::Message),
 
@@ -1671,49 +1716,51 @@ impl TypeTable {
 
            unreachable!("unexpected type part {:?} from {:?}", member_part, member_type);
 
        }
 

	
 
        return ConcreteType{ parts };
 
    }
 

	
 
    //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
    // Determining memory layout for types
 
    //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 

	
 
    /// Should be called after type loops are detected (and resolved
 
    /// successfully). As a result of this call we expect the
 
    /// `encountered_types` array to be filled. We'll calculate size/alignment/
 
    /// offset values for those types in this routine.
 
    fn lay_out_memory_for_encountered_types(&mut self, arch: &TargetArch) {
 
        // Programmers note: this works like a little stack machine. We have
 
        // memory layout breadcrumbs which, like the type loop breadcrumbs, keep
 
        // track of the currently considered member type. This breadcrumb also
 
        // stores an index into the `size_alignment_stack`, which will be used
 
        // to store intermediate size/alignment pairs until all members are
 
        // resolved. Note that this `size_alignment_stack` is NOT an
 
        // optimization, we're working around borrowing rules here.
 

	
 
        // Just finished type loop detection, so we're left with the encountered
 
        // types only
 
        // types only. If we don't have any (a builtin type's monomorph was
 
        // added to the type table) then this function shouldn't be called at
 
        // all.
 
        debug_assert!(self.type_loops.is_empty());
 
        debug_assert!(!self.encountered_types.is_empty());
 
        debug_assert!(self.memory_layout_breadcrumbs.is_empty());
 
        debug_assert!(self.size_alignment_stack.is_empty());
 

	
 
        let (ptr_size, ptr_align) = self.mono_types[arch.pointer_type_id.0 as usize].get_size_alignment().unwrap();
 

	
 
        // Push the first entry (the type we originally started with when we
 
        // were detecting type loops)
 
        let first_entry = &self.encountered_types[0];
 
        self.memory_layout_breadcrumbs.push(MemoryBreadcrumb{
 
            type_id: first_entry.type_id,
 
            next_member: 0,
 
            next_embedded: 0,
 
            first_size_alignment_idx: 0,
 
        });
 

	
 
        // Enter the main resolving loop
 
        'breadcrumb_loop: while !self.memory_layout_breadcrumbs.is_empty() {
 
            let cur_breadcrumb_idx = self.memory_layout_breadcrumbs.len() - 1;
 
            let mut breadcrumb = self.memory_layout_breadcrumbs[cur_breadcrumb_idx].clone();
 

	
 
            let mono_type = &self.mono_types[breadcrumb.type_id.0 as usize];
 
            match &mono_type.variant {
 
@@ -2096,66 +2143,77 @@ impl TypeTable {
 
        return (ConcreteType{ parts: vec![part] }, size);
 
    }
 

	
 
    //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
    // Small utilities
 
    //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 

	
 
    fn create_polymorphic_variables(variables: &[Identifier]) -> Vec<PolymorphicVariable> {
 
        let mut result = Vec::with_capacity(variables.len());
 
        for variable in variables.iter() {
 
            result.push(PolymorphicVariable{ identifier: variable.clone(), is_in_use: false });
 
        }
 

	
 
        result
 
    }
 

	
 
    fn mark_used_polymorphic_variables(poly_vars: &mut Vec<PolymorphicVariable>, parser_type: &ParserType) {
 
        for element in &parser_type.elements {
 
            if let ParserTypeVariant::PolymorphicArgument(_, idx) = &element.variant {
 
                poly_vars[*idx as usize].is_in_use = true;
 
            }
 
        }
 
    }
 

	
 
    /// Sets the search key. If `false` is returned then the provided type is a
 
    /// builtin type. If `true` is returned then we're dealing with a user-
 
    /// defined type.
 
    fn set_search_key_to_type(search_key: &mut MonoSearchKey, definition_map: &DefinitionMap, type_parts: &[ConcreteTypePart]) -> bool {
 
    /// Sets the search key to a specific type.
 
    fn set_search_key_to_type(search_key: &mut MonoSearchKey, definition_map: &DefinitionMap, type_parts: &[ConcreteTypePart]) {
 
        use ConcreteTypePart as CTP;
 

	
 
        match type_parts[0] {
 
            ConcreteTypePart::Tuple(_) => {
 
            // Builtin types without any embedded types
 
            CTP::Void | CTP::Message | CTP::Bool |
 
            CTP::UInt8 | CTP::UInt16 | CTP::UInt32 | CTP::UInt64 |
 
            CTP::SInt8 | CTP::SInt16 | CTP::SInt32 | CTP::SInt64 |
 
            CTP::Character | CTP::String => {
 
                debug_assert_eq!(type_parts.len(), 1);
 
                search_key.set_top_type(type_parts[0]);
 
            },
 
            // Builtin types with a single nested type
 
            CTP::Array | CTP::Slice | CTP::Input | CTP::Output | CTP::Pointer => {
 
                debug_assert_eq!(type_parts.len(), 2);
 
                search_key.set(type_parts, &POLY_VARS_IN_USE[..1])
 
            },
 
            // User-defined types
 
            CTP::Tuple(_) => {
 
                Self::set_search_key_to_tuple(search_key, definition_map, type_parts);
 
                return true;
 
            },
 
            ConcreteTypePart::Instance(definition_id, _) => {
 
            CTP::Instance(definition_id, _) => {
 
                let definition_type = definition_map.get(&definition_id).unwrap();
 
                search_key.set(type_parts, &definition_type.poly_vars);
 
                return true;
 
            },
 
            ConcreteTypePart::Function(_, _) | ConcreteTypePart::Component(_, _) => {
 
            CTP::Function(_, _) | CTP::Component(_, _) => {
 
                todo!("implement function pointers")
 
            },
 
            _ => return false,
 
        }
 
    }
 

	
 
    fn set_search_key_to_tuple(search_key: &mut MonoSearchKey, definition_map: &DefinitionMap, type_parts: &[ConcreteTypePart]) {
 
        dbg_code!({
 
            let is_tuple = if let ConcreteTypePart::Tuple(_) = type_parts[0] { true } else { false };
 
            assert!(is_tuple);
 
        });
 
        search_key.set_top_type(type_parts[0]);
 
        for subtree in ConcreteTypeIter::new(type_parts, 0) {
 
            if let Some(definition_id) = get_concrete_type_definition(subtree) {
 
                // A definition, so retrieve poly var usage info
 
                let definition_type = definition_map.get(&definition_id).unwrap();
 
                search_key.push_subtree(subtree, &definition_type.poly_vars);
 
            } else {
 
                // Not a definition, so all type information is important
 
                search_key.push_subtype(subtree, true);
 
            }
 
        }
 
    }
 
}
 

	
 
#[inline]
 
fn align_offset_to(offset: &mut usize, alignment: usize) {
src/protocol/tests/utils.rs
Show inline comments
 
@@ -767,80 +767,80 @@ impl<'a> VariableTester<'a> {
 

	
 
    fn assert_postfix(&self) -> String {
 
        format!("Variable{{ name: {} }}", self.variable.identifier.value.as_str())
 
    }
 
}
 

	
 
pub(crate) struct ExpressionTester<'a> {
 
    ctx: TestCtx<'a>,
 
    definition_id: DefinitionId, // of the enclosing function/component
 
    expr: &'a Expression
 
}
 

	
 
impl<'a> ExpressionTester<'a> {
 
    fn new(
 
        ctx: TestCtx<'a>, definition_id: DefinitionId, expr: &'a Expression
 
    ) -> Self {
 
        Self{ ctx, definition_id, expr }
 
    }
 

	
 
    pub(crate) fn assert_concrete_type(self, expected: &str) -> Self {
 
        // Lookup concrete type
 
        let mono_proc = get_procedure_monomorph(&self.ctx.heap, &self.ctx.types, self.definition_id);
 
        let mono_index = mono_proc.monomorph_index;
 
        let mono_data = &self.ctx.heap[self.definition_id].as_procedure().monomorphs[mono_index as usize];
 
        let expr_info = &mono_data.expr_info[self.var_expr.type_index as usize];
 
        let expr_info = &mono_data.expr_info[self.expr.type_index() as usize];
 
        let concrete_type = &self.ctx.types.get_monomorph(expr_info.type_id).concrete_type;
 

	
 
        // Serialize and check type
 
        let serialized = concrete_type.display_name(self.ctx.heap);
 

	
 
        assert_eq!(
 
            expected, &serialized,
 
            "[{}] Expected concrete type '{}', but got '{}' for {}",
 
            self.ctx.test_name, expected, &serialized, self.assert_postfix()
 
        );
 
        self
 
    }
 

	
 
    fn assert_postfix(&self) -> String {
 
        format!(
 
            "Expression{{ debug: {:?} }}",
 
            self.expr
 
        )
 
    }
 
}
 

	
 
fn get_procedure_monomorph<'a>(heap: &Heap, types: &'a TypeTable, definition_id: DefinitionId) -> &'a ProcedureMonomorph {
 
    let ast_definition = heap[definition_id].as_procedure();
 
    let func_type = if ast_definition.kind == ProcedureKind::Function {
 
        [ConcreteTypePart::Function(ast_definition.this, 0)]
 
    } else {
 
        [ConcreteTypePart::Component(ast_definition.this, 0)]
 
    };
 

	
 
    let mono_index = types.get_procedure_monomorph_type_id(&definition_id, &func_type).unwrap();
 
    let mono_data = types.get_procedure_monomorph(mono_index);
 
    let mono_data = types.get_monomorph(mono_index).variant.as_procedure();
 

	
 
    mono_data
 
}
 

	
 
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
// Interface for failed compilation
 
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 

	
 
pub(crate) struct AstErrTester {
 
    test_name: String,
 
    error: ParseError,
 
}
 

	
 
impl AstErrTester {
 
    fn new(test_name: String, error: ParseError) -> Self {
 
        Self{ test_name, error }
 
    }
 

	
 
    pub(crate) fn error<F: Fn(ErrorTester)>(&self, f: F) {
 
        // Maybe multiple errors will be supported in the future
 
        let tester = ErrorTester{ test_name: &self.test_name, error: &self.error };
 
        f(tester)
 
    }
 
}
src/runtime2/store/component.rs
Show inline comments
 
@@ -513,49 +513,49 @@ mod tests {
 
                }
 
                let mut rng = Pcg32::from_seed(seed);
 

	
 
                let handle = std::thread::spawn(move || {
 
                    let mut stored = Vec::with_capacity(NUM_STORED_PER_THREAD);
 

	
 
                    for _round_index in 0..NUM_ROUNDS {
 
                        // Modify store elements in the store randomly, for some
 
                        // silly definition of random
 
                        for _op_index in 0..NUM_OPS_PER_ROUND {
 
                            // Perform a single operation, depending on current
 
                            // size of the number of values owned by this thread
 
                            let new_value = rng.next_u64();
 
                            let should_create = rng.next_u32() % 2 == 0;
 
                            let is_empty = stored.is_empty();
 
                            let is_full = stored.len() == NUM_STORED_PER_THREAD;
 

	
 
                            if is_empty || (!is_full && should_create) {
 
                                // Must create
 
                                let el_index = store.create(Resource::new(&counters, new_value));
 
                                stored.push((el_index, new_value));
 
                            } else {
 
                                // Must destroy
 
                                let stored_index = new_value as usize % stored.len();
 
                                let (el_index, el_value) = stored.remove(stored_index);
 
                                let (el_index, _el_value) = stored.remove(stored_index);
 
                                store.destroy(el_index);
 
                            }
 
                        }
 

	
 
                        // Checking if the values we own still make sense
 
                        for (el_index, value) in stored.iter().copied() {
 
                            let gotten = store.get(el_index);
 
                            assert_eq!(value, gotten.val, "failed at thread {} value {}", thread_index, el_index);
 
                        }
 
                    }
 

	
 
                    return stored.len(); // return number of remaining elements
 
                });
 
                threads.push(handle);
 
            }
 

	
 
            // Done with the current round
 
            let mut total_left_allocated = 0;
 
            for thread in threads {
 
                let num_still_stored = thread.join().unwrap();
 
                total_left_allocated += num_still_stored as u64;
 
            }
 

	
 
            // Before store is dropped
src/runtime2/tests/mod.rs
Show inline comments
 
@@ -4,49 +4,49 @@ use crate::runtime2::runtime::*;
 
use crate::runtime2::component::{CompCtx, CompPDL};
 

	
 
fn create_component(rt: &Runtime, module_name: &str, routine_name: &str, args: ValueGroup) {
 
    let prompt = rt.inner.protocol.new_component(
 
        module_name.as_bytes(), routine_name.as_bytes(), args
 
    ).expect("create prompt");
 
    let reserved = rt.inner.start_create_pdl_component();
 
    let ctx = CompCtx::new(&reserved);
 
    let (key, _) = rt.inner.finish_create_pdl_component(reserved, CompPDL::new(prompt, 0), ctx, false);
 
    rt.inner.enqueue_work(key);
 
}
 

	
 
fn no_args() -> ValueGroup { ValueGroup::new_stack(Vec::new()) }
 

	
 
#[test]
 
fn test_component_creation() {
 
    let pd = ProtocolDescription::parse(b"
 
    primitive nothing_at_all() {
 
        s32 a = 5;
 
        auto b = 5 + a;
 
    }
 
    ").expect("compilation");
 
    let rt = Runtime::new(1, true, pd);
 

	
 
    for i in 0..20 {
 
    for _i in 0..20 {
 
        create_component(&rt, "", "nothing_at_all", no_args());
 
    }
 
}
 

	
 
#[test]
 
fn test_component_communication() {
 
    let pd = ProtocolDescription::parse(b"
 
    primitive sender(out<u32> o, u32 outside_loops, u32 inside_loops) {
 
        u32 outside_index = 0;
 
        while (outside_index < outside_loops) {
 
            u32 inside_index = 0;
 
            sync while (inside_index < inside_loops) {
 
                put(o, inside_index);
 
                inside_index += 1;
 
            }
 
            outside_index += 1;
 
        }
 
    }
 

	
 
    primitive receiver(in<u32> i, u32 outside_loops, u32 inside_loops) {
 
        u32 outside_index = 0;
 
        while (outside_index < outside_loops) {
 
            u32 inside_index = 0;
 
            sync while (inside_index < inside_loops) {
0 comments (0 inline, 0 general)