CSY/reowolf Changeset - 979f0c33417c · Centrum Wiskunde & Informatica (CWI)

Changeset - 979f0c33417c

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MH - 3 years ago 2022-02-24 18:21:06
contact@maxhenger.nl

WIP: Use monomorph index lookup, prepare builtin procedures

6 files changed:

src/collections/string_pool.rs

src/protocol/ast.rs

src/protocol/eval/executor.rs

src/protocol/mod.rs

src/protocol/parser/mod.rs

src/protocol/parser/pass_rewriting.rs

Changeset was too big and was cut off... Show full diff anyway

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src/collections/string_pool.rs

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Show inline comments

 use std::ptr::{null_mut, null};
 use std::hash::{Hash, Hasher};
 use std::marker::PhantomData;
 use std::fmt::{Debug, Display, Formatter, Result as FmtResult};
 const SLAB_SIZE: usize = u16::MAX as usize;
 #[derive(Clone)]
 pub struct StringRef<'a> {
     data: *const u8,
     length: usize,
     _phantom: PhantomData<&'a [u8]>,
+}
 // As the StringRef is an immutable thing:
 unsafe impl Sync for StringRef<'_> {}
 unsafe impl Send for StringRef<'_> {}
 impl<'a> StringRef<'a> {
     /// `new` constructs a new StringRef whose data is not owned by the
     /// `StringPool`, hence cannot have a `'static` lifetime.
     pub(crate) fn new(data: &'a [u8]) -> StringRef<'a> {
         // This is an internal (compiler) function: so debug_assert that the
         // string is valid ascii. Most commonly the input will come from the
         // code's source file, which is checked for ASCII-ness anyway.
         debug_assert!(data.is_ascii());
         let length = data.len();
         let data = data.as_ptr();
         StringRef{ data, length, _phantom: PhantomData }
+    }
     /// `new_empty` creates a empty StringRef. It is a null pointer with a
     /// length of zero.
     pub(crate) const fn new_empty() -> StringRef<'static> {
         StringRef{ data: null(), length: 0, _phantom: PhantomData }
+    }
     pub fn as_str(&self) -> &'a str {
         unsafe {
             let slice = std::slice::from_raw_parts::<'a, u8>(self.data, self.length);
             std::str::from_utf8_unchecked(slice)
+        }
+    }
     pub fn as_bytes(&self) -> &'a [u8] {
         unsafe {
             std::slice::from_raw_parts::<'a, u8>(self.data, self.length)
+        }
+    }
+}
 impl<'a> Debug for StringRef<'a> {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> FmtResult {
         f.write_str("StringRef{ value: ")?;
         f.write_str(self.as_str())?;
         f.write_str(" }")
+    }
+}
 impl<'a> Display for StringRef<'a> {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> FmtResult {
         f.write_str(self.as_str())
+    }
+}
 impl PartialEq for StringRef<'_> {
     fn eq(&self, other: &StringRef) -> bool {
         self.as_str() == other.as_str()
+    }
+}
 impl Eq for StringRef<'_> {}
 impl Hash for StringRef<'_> {
     fn hash<H: Hasher>(&self, state: &mut H) {
         state.write(self.as_bytes());
+    }
+}
 struct StringPoolSlab {
     prev: *mut StringPoolSlab,
     data: Vec<u8>,
     remaining: usize,
+}
 impl StringPoolSlab {
     fn new(prev: *mut StringPoolSlab) -> Self {
         Self{ prev, data: Vec::with_capacity(SLAB_SIZE), remaining: SLAB_SIZE }
+    }
+}
 /// StringPool is a ever-growing pool of strings. Strings have a maximum size
 /// equal to the slab size. The slabs are essentially a linked list to maintain
 /// pointer-stability of the strings themselves.
 /// All `StringRef` instances are invalidated when the string pool is dropped
 pub(crate) struct StringPool {
     last: *mut StringPoolSlab,
+}
 impl StringPool {
     pub(crate) fn new() -> Self {
         // To have some stability we just turn a box into a raw ptr.
         let initial_slab = Box::new(StringPoolSlab::new(null_mut()));
         let initial_slab = Box::into_raw(initial_slab);
         StringPool{
             last: initial_slab,
+        }
+    }
     /// Interns a string to the `StringPool`, returning a reference to it. The
     /// pointer owned by `StringRef` is `'static` as the `StringPool` doesn't
     /// reallocate/deallocate until dropped (which only happens at the end of
     /// the program.)
     pub(crate) fn intern(&mut self, data: &[u8]) -> StringRef<'static> {
         let data_len = data.len();
         assert!(data_len <= SLAB_SIZE, "string is too large for slab"); // if you hit this, create logic for large-string allocations
         debug_assert!(std::str::from_utf8(data).is_ok(), "string to intern is not valid UTF-8 encoded");
         let mut last = unsafe{&mut *self.last};
         if data.len() > last.remaining {
             // Doesn't fit: allocate new slab
             self.alloc_new_slab();
             last = unsafe{&mut *self.last};
+        }
         // Must fit now, compute hash and put in buffer
         debug_assert!(data_len <= last.remaining);
         let range_start = last.data.len();
         last.data.extend_from_slice(data);
         last.remaining -= data_len;
         debug_assert_eq!(range_start + data_len, last.data.len());
         unsafe {
             let start = last.data.as_ptr().offset(range_start as isize);
             StringRef{ data: start, length: data_len, _phantom: PhantomData }
+        }
+    }
     fn alloc_new_slab(&mut self) {
         let new_slab = Box::new(StringPoolSlab::new(self.last));
         let new_slab = Box::into_raw(new_slab);
         self.last = new_slab;
+    }
+}
 impl Drop for StringPool {
     fn drop(&mut self) {
         let mut new_slab = self.last;
         while !new_slab.is_null() {
             let cur_slab = new_slab;
             unsafe {
                 new_slab = (*cur_slab).prev;
                 Box::from_raw(cur_slab); // consume and deallocate
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
 // String pool cannot be cloned, and the created `StringRef` instances remain
 // allocated until the end of the program, so it is always safe to send. It is
 // also sync in the sense that it becomes an immutable thing after compilation,
 // but lets not derive that if we would ever become a multithreaded compiler in
 // the future.
 unsafe impl Send for StringPool {}
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
     use super::*;
     #[test]
     fn display_empty_string_ref() {
         // Makes sure that null pointer inside StringRef will not cause issues
         let v = StringRef::new_empty();
-        let val = format!("{}{:?}", v, v);
+        let _val = format!("{}{:?}", v, v); // calls Format and Debug on StringRef
+    }
     #[test]
     fn test_string_just_fits() {
         let large = "0".repeat(SLAB_SIZE);
         let mut pool = StringPool::new();
         let interned = pool.intern(large.as_bytes());
         assert_eq!(interned.as_str(), large);
+    }
     #[test]
     #[should_panic]
     fn test_string_too_large() {
         let large = "0".repeat(SLAB_SIZE + 1);
         let mut pool = StringPool::new();
         let _interned = pool.intern(large.as_bytes());
+    }
     #[test]
     fn test_lots_of_small_allocations() {
         const NUM_PER_SLAB: usize = 32;
         const NUM_SLABS: usize = 4;
         let to_intern = "0".repeat(SLAB_SIZE / NUM_PER_SLAB);
         let mut pool = StringPool::new();
         let mut last_slab = pool.last;
         let mut all_refs = Vec::new();
         // Fill up first slab
         for _alloc_idx in 0..NUM_PER_SLAB {
             let interned = pool.intern(to_intern.as_bytes());
             all_refs.push(interned);
             assert!(std::ptr::eq(last_slab, pool.last));
+        }
         for _slab_idx in 0..NUM_SLABS-1 {
             for alloc_idx in 0..NUM_PER_SLAB {
                 let interned = pool.intern(to_intern.as_bytes());
                 all_refs.push(interned);
                 if alloc_idx == 0 {
                     // First allocation produces a new slab
                     assert!(!std::ptr::eq(last_slab, pool.last));
                     last_slab = pool.last;
                 } else {
                     assert!(std::ptr::eq(last_slab, pool.last));
+                }
+            }
+        }
         // All strings are still correct
         for string_ref in all_refs {
             assert_eq!(string_ref.as_str(), to_intern);
+        }
+    }
+}
@@ \ No newline at end of file @@

src/protocol/ast.rs

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Show inline comments

@@ @@ -426,1071 +426,1070 @@ impl ParserTypeVariant { @@
 /// the compiler.
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct ParserTypeElement {
     pub element_span: InputSpan, // span of this element, not including the child types
     pub variant: ParserTypeVariant,
+}
 /// ParserType is a specification of a type during the parsing phase and initial
 /// linker/validator phase of the compilation process. These types may be
 /// (partially) inferred or represent literals (e.g. a integer whose bytesize is
 /// not yet determined).
 ///
 /// Its contents are the depth-first serialization of the type tree. Each node
 /// is a type that may accept polymorphic arguments. The polymorphic arguments
 /// are then the children of the node.
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct ParserType {
     pub elements: Vec<ParserTypeElement>,
     pub full_span: InputSpan,
+}
 impl ParserType {
     pub(crate) fn iter_embedded(&self, parent_idx: usize) -> ParserTypeIter {
         ParserTypeIter::new(&self.elements, parent_idx)
+    }
+}
 /// Iterator over the embedded elements of a specific element.
 pub struct ParserTypeIter<'a> {
     pub elements: &'a [ParserTypeElement],
     pub cur_embedded_idx: usize,
+}
 impl<'a> ParserTypeIter<'a> {
     fn new(elements: &'a [ParserTypeElement], parent_idx: usize) -> Self {
         debug_assert!(parent_idx < elements.len(), "parent index exceeds number of elements in ParserType");
         if elements[0].variant.num_embedded() == 0 {
             // Parent element does not have any embedded types, place
             // `cur_embedded_idx` at end so we will always return `None`
             Self{ elements, cur_embedded_idx: elements.len() }
         } else {
             // Parent element has an embedded type
             Self{ elements, cur_embedded_idx: parent_idx + 1 }
+        }
+    }
+}
 impl<'a> Iterator for ParserTypeIter<'a> {
     type Item = &'a [ParserTypeElement];
     fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
         let elements_len = self.elements.len();
         if self.cur_embedded_idx >= elements_len {
             return None;
+        }
         // Seek to the end of the subtree
         let mut depth = 1;
         let start_element = self.cur_embedded_idx;
         while self.cur_embedded_idx < elements_len {
             let cur_element = &self.elements[self.cur_embedded_idx];
             let depth_change = cur_element.variant.num_embedded() as i32 - 1;
             depth += depth_change;
             debug_assert!(depth >= 0, "illegally constructed ParserType: {:?}", self.elements);
             self.cur_embedded_idx += 1;
             if depth == 0 {
                 break;
+            }
+        }
         debug_assert!(depth == 0, "illegally constructed ParserType: {:?}", self.elements);
         return Some(&self.elements[start_element..self.cur_embedded_idx]);
+    }
+}
 /// ConcreteType is the representation of a type after the type inference and
 /// checker is finished. These are fully typed.
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, Eq, PartialEq, Hash)]
 pub enum ConcreteTypePart {
     // Special types (cannot be explicitly constructed by the programmer)
     Void,
     // Builtin types without nested types
     Message,
     Bool,
     UInt8, UInt16, UInt32, UInt64,
     SInt8, SInt16, SInt32, SInt64,
     Character, String,
     // Builtin types with one nested type
     Array,
     Slice,
     Input,
     Output,
     Pointer,
     // Tuple: variable number of nested types, will never be 1
     Tuple(u32),
     // User defined type with any number of nested types
     Instance(DefinitionId, u32),    // instance of data type
     Function(ProcedureDefinitionId, u32),    // instance of function
     Component(ProcedureDefinitionId, u32),   // instance of a connector
+}
 impl ConcreteTypePart {
     pub(crate) fn num_embedded(&self) -> u32 {
         use ConcreteTypePart::*;
         match self {
             Void | Message | Bool |
             UInt8 | UInt16 | UInt32 | UInt64 |
             SInt8 | SInt16 | SInt32 | SInt64 |
             Character | String =>
 ,
             Array | Slice | Input | Output | Pointer =>
 ,
             Tuple(num_embedded) => *num_embedded,
             Instance(_, num_embedded) => *num_embedded,
             Function(_, num_embedded) => *num_embedded,
             Component(_, num_embedded) => *num_embedded,
+        }
+    }
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Eq, PartialEq)]
 pub struct ConcreteType {
     pub(crate) parts: Vec<ConcreteTypePart>
+}
 impl Default for ConcreteType {
     fn default() -> Self {
         Self{ parts: Vec::new() }
+    }
+}
 impl ConcreteType {
     /// Returns an iterator over the subtrees that are type arguments (e.g. an
     /// array element's type, or a polymorphic type's arguments) to the
     /// provided parent type (specified by its index in the `parts` array).
     pub(crate) fn embedded_iter(&self, parent_part_idx: usize) -> ConcreteTypeIter {
         return ConcreteTypeIter::new(&self.parts, parent_part_idx);
+    }
     /// Construct a human-readable name for the type. Because this performs
     /// a string allocation don't use it for anything else then displaying the
     /// type to the user.
     pub(crate) fn display_name(&self, heap: &Heap) -> String {
         return Self::type_parts_display_name(self.parts.as_slice(), heap);
+    }
     // --- Utilities that operate on slice of parts
     /// Given the starting position of a type tree, determine the exclusive
     /// ending index.
     pub(crate) fn type_parts_subtree_end_idx(parts: &[ConcreteTypePart], start_idx: usize) -> usize {
         let mut depth = 1;
         let num_parts = parts.len();
         debug_assert!(start_idx < num_parts);
         for part_idx in start_idx..parts.len() {
             let depth_change = parts[part_idx].num_embedded() as i32 - 1;
             depth += depth_change;
             debug_assert!(depth >= 0);
             if depth == 0 {
                 return part_idx + 1;
+            }
+        }
         debug_assert!(false, "incorrectly constructed ConcreteType instance");
         return 0;
+    }
     /// Produces a human-readable representation of the concrete type parts
     fn type_parts_display_name(parts: &[ConcreteTypePart], heap: &Heap) -> String {
         let mut name = String::with_capacity(128);
         let _final_idx = Self::render_type_part_at(parts, heap, 0, &mut name);
         debug_assert_eq!(_final_idx, parts.len());
         return name;
+    }
     /// Produces a human-readable representation of a single type part. Lower
     /// level utility for `type_parts_display_name`.
     fn render_type_part_at(parts: &[ConcreteTypePart], heap: &Heap, mut idx: usize, target: &mut String) -> usize {
         use ConcreteTypePart as CTP;
         use crate::protocol::parser::token_parsing::*;
         let cur_idx = idx;
         idx += 1; // increment by 1, because it always happens
         match parts[cur_idx] {
             CTP::Void => { target.push_str("void"); },
             CTP::Message => { target.push_str(KW_TYPE_MESSAGE_STR); },
             CTP::Bool => { target.push_str(KW_TYPE_BOOL_STR); },
             CTP::UInt8 => { target.push_str(KW_TYPE_UINT8_STR); },
             CTP::UInt16 => { target.push_str(KW_TYPE_UINT16_STR); },
             CTP::UInt32 => { target.push_str(KW_TYPE_UINT32_STR); },
             CTP::UInt64 => { target.push_str(KW_TYPE_UINT64_STR); },
             CTP::SInt8 => { target.push_str(KW_TYPE_SINT8_STR); },
             CTP::SInt16 => { target.push_str(KW_TYPE_SINT16_STR); },
             CTP::SInt32 => { target.push_str(KW_TYPE_SINT32_STR); },
             CTP::SInt64 => { target.push_str(KW_TYPE_SINT64_STR); },
             CTP::Character => { target.push_str(KW_TYPE_CHAR_STR); },
             CTP::String => { target.push_str(KW_TYPE_STRING_STR); },
             CTP::Array | CTP::Slice => {
                 idx = Self::render_type_part_at(parts, heap, idx, target);
                 target.push_str("[]");
             },
             CTP::Input => {
                 target.push_str(KW_TYPE_IN_PORT_STR);
                 target.push('<');
                 idx = Self::render_type_part_at(parts, heap, idx, target);
                 target.push('>');
             },
             CTP::Output => {
                 target.push_str(KW_TYPE_OUT_PORT_STR);
                 target.push('<');
                 idx = Self::render_type_part_at(parts, heap, idx, target);
                 target.push('>');
             },
             CTP::Pointer => {
                 target.push('*');
                 idx = Self::render_type_part_at(parts, heap, idx, target);
+            }
             CTP::Tuple(num_parts) => {
                 target.push('(');
                 if num_parts != 0 {
                     idx = Self::render_type_part_at(parts, heap, idx, target);
                     for _ in 1..num_parts {
                         target.push(',');
                         idx = Self::render_type_part_at(parts, heap, idx, target);
+                    }
+                }
                 target.push(')');
             },
             CTP::Instance(definition_id, num_poly_args) => {
                 idx = Self::render_definition_type_parts_at(parts, heap, definition_id, num_poly_args, idx, target);
+            }
             CTP::Function(definition_id, num_poly_args) |
             CTP::Component(definition_id, num_poly_args) => {
                 idx = Self::render_definition_type_parts_at(parts, heap, definition_id.upcast(), num_poly_args, idx, target);
+            }
+        }
         idx
+    }
     fn render_definition_type_parts_at(parts: &[ConcreteTypePart], heap: &Heap, definition_id: DefinitionId, num_poly_args: u32, mut idx: usize, target: &mut String) -> usize {
         let definition = &heap[definition_id];
         target.push_str(definition.identifier().value.as_str());
         if num_poly_args != 0 {
             target.push('<');
             for poly_arg_idx in 0..num_poly_args {
                 if poly_arg_idx != 0 {
                     target.push(',');
+                }
                 idx = Self::render_type_part_at(parts, heap, idx, target);
+            }
             target.push('>');
+        }
         return idx;
+    }
+}
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub struct ConcreteTypeIter<'a> {
     parts: &'a [ConcreteTypePart],
     idx_embedded: u32,
     num_embedded: u32,
     part_idx: usize,
+}
 impl<'a> ConcreteTypeIter<'a> {
     pub(crate) fn new(parts: &'a[ConcreteTypePart], parent_idx: usize) -> Self {
         let num_embedded = parts[parent_idx].num_embedded();
         return ConcreteTypeIter{
             parts,
             idx_embedded: 0,
             num_embedded,
             part_idx: parent_idx + 1,
+        }
+    }
+}
 impl<'a> Iterator for ConcreteTypeIter<'a> {
     type Item = &'a [ConcreteTypePart];
     fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
         if self.idx_embedded == self.num_embedded {
             return None;
+        }
         // Retrieve the subtree of interest
         let start_idx = self.part_idx;
         let end_idx = ConcreteType::type_parts_subtree_end_idx(&self.parts, start_idx);
         self.idx_embedded += 1;
         self.part_idx = end_idx;
         return Some(&self.parts[start_idx..end_idx]);
+    }
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
 pub enum ScopeAssociation {
     Definition(DefinitionId),
     Block(BlockStatementId),
     If(IfStatementId, bool), // if true, then body of "if", otherwise body of "else"
     While(WhileStatementId),
     Synchronous(SynchronousStatementId),
     SelectCase(SelectStatementId, u32), // index is select case
+}
 /// `ScopeNode` is a helper that links scopes in two directions. It doesn't
 /// actually contain any information associated with the scope, this may be
 /// found on the AST elements that `Scope` points to.
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct Scope {
     // Relation to other scopes
     pub this: ScopeId,
     pub parent: Option<ScopeId>,
     pub nested: Vec<ScopeId>,
     // Locally available variables/labels
     pub association: ScopeAssociation,
     pub variables: Vec<VariableId>,
     pub labels: Vec<LabeledStatementId>,
     // Location trackers/counters
     pub relative_pos_in_parent: i32,
     pub first_unique_id_in_scope: i32,
     pub next_unique_id_in_scope: i32,
+}
 impl Scope {
     pub(crate) fn new(id: ScopeId, association: ScopeAssociation) -> Self {
         return Self{
             this: id,
             parent: None,
             nested: Vec::new(),
             association,
             variables: Vec::new(),
             labels: Vec::new(),
             relative_pos_in_parent: -1,
             first_unique_id_in_scope: -1,
             next_unique_id_in_scope: -1,
+        }
+    }
+}
 impl Scope {
     pub(crate) fn new_invalid(this: ScopeId) -> Self {
         return Self{
             this,
             parent: None,
             nested: Vec::new(),
             association: ScopeAssociation::Definition(DefinitionId::new_invalid()),
             variables: Vec::new(),
             labels: Vec::new(),
             relative_pos_in_parent: -1,
             first_unique_id_in_scope: -1,
             next_unique_id_in_scope: -1,
         };
+    }
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
 pub enum VariableKind {
     Parameter,      // in parameter list of function/component
     Local,          // declared in function/component body
     Binding,        // may be bound to in a binding expression (determined in validator/linker)
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct Variable {
     pub this: VariableId,
     // Parsing
     pub kind: VariableKind,
     pub parser_type: ParserType,
     pub identifier: Identifier,
     // Validator/linker
     pub relative_pos_in_parent: i32,
     pub unique_id_in_scope: i32, // Temporary fix until proper bytecode/asm is generated
+}
-#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub enum Definition {
     Struct(StructDefinition),
     Enum(EnumDefinition),
     Union(UnionDefinition),
     Procedure(ProcedureDefinition),
+}
 impl Definition {
     pub fn is_struct(&self) -> bool {
         match self {
             Definition::Struct(_) => true,
             _ => false
+        }
+    }
     pub(crate) fn as_struct(&self) -> &StructDefinition {
         match self {
             Definition::Struct(result) => result,
             _ => panic!("Unable to cast 'Definition' to 'StructDefinition'"),
+        }
+    }
     pub(crate) fn as_struct_mut(&mut self) -> &mut StructDefinition {
         match self {
             Definition::Struct(result) => result,
             _ => panic!("Unable to cast 'Definition' to 'StructDefinition'"),
+        }
+    }
     pub fn is_enum(&self) -> bool {
         match self {
             Definition::Enum(_) => true,
             _ => false,
+        }
+    }
     pub(crate) fn as_enum(&self) -> &EnumDefinition {
         match self {
             Definition::Enum(result) => result,
             _ => panic!("Unable to cast 'Definition' to 'EnumDefinition'"),
+        }
+    }
     pub(crate) fn as_enum_mut(&mut self) -> &mut EnumDefinition {
         match self {
             Definition::Enum(result) => result,
             _ => panic!("Unable to cast 'Definition' to 'EnumDefinition'"),
+        }
+    }
     pub fn is_union(&self) -> bool {
         match self {
             Definition::Union(_) => true,
             _ => false,
+        }
+    }
     pub(crate) fn as_union(&self) -> &UnionDefinition {
         match self {
             Definition::Union(result) => result,
             _ => panic!("Unable to cast 'Definition' to 'UnionDefinition'"),
+        }
+    }
     pub(crate) fn as_union_mut(&mut self) -> &mut UnionDefinition {
         match self {
             Definition::Union(result) => result,
             _ => panic!("Unable to cast 'Definition' to 'UnionDefinition'"),
+        }
+    }
     pub fn is_procedure(&self) -> bool {
         match self {
             Definition::Procedure(_) => true,
             _ => false,
+        }
+    }
     pub(crate) fn as_procedure(&self) -> &ProcedureDefinition {
         match self {
             Definition::Procedure(result) => result,
             _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Definition` to `Function`"),
+        }
+    }
     pub(crate) fn as_procedure_mut(&mut self) -> &mut ProcedureDefinition {
         match self {
             Definition::Procedure(result) => result,
             _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Definition` to `Function`"),
+        }
+    }
     pub fn defined_in(&self) -> RootId {
         match self {
             Definition::Struct(def) => def.defined_in,
             Definition::Enum(def) => def.defined_in,
             Definition::Union(def) => def.defined_in,
             Definition::Procedure(def) => def.defined_in,
+        }
+    }
     pub fn identifier(&self) -> &Identifier {
         match self {
             Definition::Struct(def) => &def.identifier,
             Definition::Enum(def) => &def.identifier,
             Definition::Union(def) => &def.identifier,
             Definition::Procedure(def) => &def.identifier,
+        }
+    }
     pub fn poly_vars(&self) -> &Vec<Identifier> {
         match self {
             Definition::Struct(def) => &def.poly_vars,
             Definition::Enum(def) => &def.poly_vars,
             Definition::Union(def) => &def.poly_vars,
             Definition::Procedure(def) => &def.poly_vars,
+        }
+    }
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct StructFieldDefinition {
     pub span: InputSpan,
     pub field: Identifier,
     pub parser_type: ParserType,
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct StructDefinition {
     pub this: StructDefinitionId,
     pub defined_in: RootId,
     // Symbol scanning
     pub span: InputSpan,
     pub identifier: Identifier,
     pub poly_vars: Vec<Identifier>,
     // Parsing
     pub fields: Vec<StructFieldDefinition>
+}
 impl StructDefinition {
     pub(crate) fn new_empty(
         this: StructDefinitionId, defined_in: RootId, span: InputSpan,
         identifier: Identifier, poly_vars: Vec<Identifier>
     ) -> Self {
         Self{ this, defined_in, span, identifier, poly_vars, fields: Vec::new() }
+    }
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
 pub enum EnumVariantValue {
     None,
     Integer(i64),
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct EnumVariantDefinition {
     pub identifier: Identifier,
     pub value: EnumVariantValue,
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct EnumDefinition {
     pub this: EnumDefinitionId,
     pub defined_in: RootId,
     // Symbol scanning
     pub span: InputSpan,
     pub identifier: Identifier,
     pub poly_vars: Vec<Identifier>,
     // Parsing
     pub variants: Vec<EnumVariantDefinition>,
+}
 impl EnumDefinition {
     pub(crate) fn new_empty(
         this: EnumDefinitionId, defined_in: RootId, span: InputSpan,
         identifier: Identifier, poly_vars: Vec<Identifier>
     ) -> Self {
         Self{ this, defined_in, span, identifier, poly_vars, variants: Vec::new() }
+    }
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct UnionVariantDefinition {
     pub span: InputSpan,
     pub identifier: Identifier,
     pub value: Vec<ParserType>, // if empty, then union variant does not contain any embedded types
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct UnionDefinition {
     pub this: UnionDefinitionId,
     pub defined_in: RootId,
     // Phase 1: symbol scanning
     pub span: InputSpan,
     pub identifier: Identifier,
     pub poly_vars: Vec<Identifier>,
     // Phase 2: parsing
     pub variants: Vec<UnionVariantDefinition>,
+}
 impl UnionDefinition {
     pub(crate) fn new_empty(
         this: UnionDefinitionId, defined_in: RootId, span: InputSpan,
         identifier: Identifier, poly_vars: Vec<Identifier>
     ) -> Self {
         Self{ this, defined_in, span, identifier, poly_vars, variants: Vec::new() }
+    }
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
 pub enum ProcedureKind {
     Function, // with return type
     Primitive, // without return type
     Composite,
+}
 /// Monomorphed instantiation of a procedure (or the sole instantiation of a
 /// non-polymorphic procedure).
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub struct ProcedureDefinitionMonomorph {
     pub argument_types: Vec<TypeId>,
     pub expr_info: Vec<ExpressionInfo>
+}
 impl ProcedureDefinitionMonomorph {
     pub(crate) fn new_invalid() -> Self {
         return Self{
             argument_types: Vec::new(),
             expr_info: Vec::new(),
+        }
+    }
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
 pub struct ExpressionInfo {
     pub type_id: TypeId,
     pub variant: ExpressionInfoVariant,
+}
 impl ExpressionInfo {
     pub(crate) fn new_invalid() -> Self {
         return Self{
             type_id: TypeId::new_invalid(),
             variant: ExpressionInfoVariant::Generic,
+        }
+    }
+}
 #[derive(Clone, Copy)]
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
 pub enum ExpressionInfoVariant {
     Generic,
     Procedure(TypeId, u32), // procedure TypeID and its monomorph index
     Select(i32), // index
+}
 impl ExpressionInfoVariant {
     pub(crate) fn as_select(&self) -> i32 {
         match self {
             ExpressionInfoVariant::Select(v) => *v,
             _ => unreachable!(),
+        }
+    }
     pub(crate) fn as_procedure(&self) -> (TypeId, u32) {
         match self {
             ExpressionInfoVariant::Procedure(type_id, monomorph_index) => (*type_id, *monomorph_index),
             _ => unreachable!(),
+        }
+    }
+}
 /// Generic storage for functions, primitive components and composite
 /// components.
 // Note that we will have function definitions for builtin functions as well. In
 // that case the span, the identifier span and the body are all invalid.
-#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub struct ProcedureDefinition {
     pub this: ProcedureDefinitionId,
     pub defined_in: RootId,
     // Symbol scanning
     pub builtin: bool,
     pub kind: ProcedureKind,
     pub span: InputSpan,
     pub identifier: Identifier,
     pub poly_vars: Vec<Identifier>,
     // Parser
     pub return_type: Option<ParserType>, // present on functions, not components
     pub parameters: Vec<VariableId>,
     pub scope: ScopeId,
     pub body: BlockStatementId,
     // Monomorphization of typed procedures
     pub monomorphs: Vec<ProcedureDefinitionMonomorph>,
     // Validation/linking
     pub num_expressions_in_body: i32,
+}
 impl ProcedureDefinition {
     pub(crate) fn new_empty(
         this: ProcedureDefinitionId, defined_in: RootId, span: InputSpan,
         kind: ProcedureKind, identifier: Identifier, poly_vars: Vec<Identifier>
     ) -> Self {
         Self {
             this, defined_in,
             builtin: false,
             span,
             kind, identifier, poly_vars,
             return_type: None,
             parameters: Vec::new(),
             scope: ScopeId::new_invalid(),
             body: BlockStatementId::new_invalid(),
             monomorphs: Vec::new(),
             num_expressions_in_body: -1,
+        }
+    }
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub enum Statement {
     Block(BlockStatement),
     EndBlock(EndBlockStatement),
     Local(LocalStatement),
     Labeled(LabeledStatement),
     If(IfStatement),
     EndIf(EndIfStatement),
     While(WhileStatement),
     EndWhile(EndWhileStatement),
     Break(BreakStatement),
     Continue(ContinueStatement),
     Synchronous(SynchronousStatement),
     EndSynchronous(EndSynchronousStatement),
     Fork(ForkStatement),
     EndFork(EndForkStatement),
     Select(SelectStatement),
     EndSelect(EndSelectStatement),
     Return(ReturnStatement),
     Goto(GotoStatement),
     New(NewStatement),
     Expression(ExpressionStatement),
+}
 impl Statement {
     pub fn as_new(&self) -> &NewStatement {
         match self {
             Statement::New(result) => result,
             _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Statement` to `NewStatement`"),
+        }
+    }
     pub fn span(&self) -> InputSpan {
         match self {
             Statement::Block(v) => v.span,
             Statement::Local(v) => v.span(),
             Statement::Labeled(v) => v.label.span,
             Statement::If(v) => v.span,
             Statement::While(v) => v.span,
             Statement::Break(v) => v.span,
             Statement::Continue(v) => v.span,
             Statement::Synchronous(v) => v.span,
             Statement::Fork(v) => v.span,
             Statement::Select(v) => v.span,
             Statement::Return(v) => v.span,
             Statement::Goto(v) => v.span,
             Statement::New(v) => v.span,
             Statement::Expression(v) => v.span,
             Statement::EndBlock(_)
             | Statement::EndIf(_)
             | Statement::EndWhile(_)
             | Statement::EndSynchronous(_)
             | Statement::EndFork(_)
             | Statement::EndSelect(_) => unreachable!(),
+        }
+    }
     pub fn link_next(&mut self, next: StatementId) {
         match self {
             Statement::Block(stmt) => stmt.next = next,
             Statement::EndBlock(stmt) => stmt.next = next,
             Statement::Local(stmt) => match stmt {
                 LocalStatement::Channel(stmt) => stmt.next = next,
                 LocalStatement::Memory(stmt) => stmt.next = next,
             },
             Statement::EndIf(stmt) => stmt.next = next,
             Statement::EndWhile(stmt) => stmt.next = next,
             Statement::EndSynchronous(stmt) => stmt.next = next,
             Statement::EndFork(stmt) => stmt.next = next,
             Statement::EndSelect(stmt) => stmt.next = next,
             Statement::New(stmt) => stmt.next = next,
             Statement::Expression(stmt) => stmt.next = next,
             Statement::Return(_)
             | Statement::Break(_)
             | Statement::Continue(_)
             | Statement::Synchronous(_)
             | Statement::Fork(_)
             | Statement::Select(_)
             | Statement::Goto(_)
             | Statement::While(_)
             | Statement::Labeled(_)
             | Statement::If(_) => unreachable!(),
+        }
+    }
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct BlockStatement {
     pub this: BlockStatementId,
     // Phase 1: parser
     pub span: InputSpan, // of the complete block
     pub statements: Vec<StatementId>,
     pub end_block: EndBlockStatementId,
     // Phase 2: linker
     pub scope: ScopeId,
     pub next: StatementId,
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct EndBlockStatement {
     pub this: EndBlockStatementId,
     // Parser
     pub start_block: BlockStatementId,
     // Validation/Linking
     pub next: StatementId,
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub enum LocalStatement {
     Memory(MemoryStatement),
     Channel(ChannelStatement),
+}
 impl LocalStatement {
     pub fn this(&self) -> LocalStatementId {
         match self {
             LocalStatement::Memory(stmt) => stmt.this.upcast(),
             LocalStatement::Channel(stmt) => stmt.this.upcast(),
+        }
+    }
     pub fn span(&self) -> InputSpan {
         match self {
             LocalStatement::Channel(v) => v.span,
             LocalStatement::Memory(v) => v.span,
+        }
+    }
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct MemoryStatement {
     pub this: MemoryStatementId,
     // Phase 1: parser
     pub span: InputSpan,
     pub variable: VariableId,
     pub initial_expr: AssignmentExpressionId,
     // Phase 2: linker
     pub next: StatementId,
+}
 /// ChannelStatement is the declaration of an input and output port associated
 /// with the same channel. Note that the polarity of the ports are from the
 /// point of view of the component. So an output port is something that a
 /// component uses to send data over (i.e. it is the "input end" of the
 /// channel), and vice versa.
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct ChannelStatement {
     pub this: ChannelStatementId,
     // Phase 1: parser
     pub span: InputSpan, // of the "channel" keyword
     pub from: VariableId, // output
     pub to: VariableId,   // input
     // Phase 2: linker
     pub relative_pos_in_parent: i32,
     pub next: StatementId,
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct LabeledStatement {
     pub this: LabeledStatementId,
     // Phase 1: parser
     pub label: Identifier,
     pub body: StatementId,
     // Phase 2: linker
     pub relative_pos_in_parent: i32,
     pub in_sync: SynchronousStatementId, // may be invalid
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct IfStatement {
     pub this: IfStatementId,
     // Phase 1: parser
     pub span: InputSpan, // of the "if" keyword
     pub test: ExpressionId,
     pub true_case: IfStatementCase,
     pub false_case: Option<IfStatementCase>,
     pub end_if: EndIfStatementId,
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
 pub struct IfStatementCase {
     pub body: StatementId,
     pub scope: ScopeId,
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct EndIfStatement {
     pub this: EndIfStatementId,
     pub start_if: IfStatementId,
     pub next: StatementId,
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct WhileStatement {
     pub this: WhileStatementId,
     // Phase 1: parser
     pub span: InputSpan, // of the "while" keyword
     pub test: ExpressionId,
     pub scope: ScopeId,
     pub body: StatementId,
     pub end_while: EndWhileStatementId,
     pub in_sync: SynchronousStatementId, // may be invalid
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct EndWhileStatement {
     pub this: EndWhileStatementId,
     pub start_while: WhileStatementId,
     // Phase 2: linker
     pub next: StatementId,
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct BreakStatement {
     pub this: BreakStatementId,
     // Phase 1: parser
     pub span: InputSpan, // of the "break" keyword
     pub label: Option<Identifier>,
     // Phase 2: linker
     pub target: EndWhileStatementId, // invalid if not yet set
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct ContinueStatement {
     pub this: ContinueStatementId,
     // Phase 1: parser
     pub span: InputSpan, // of the "continue" keyword
     pub label: Option<Identifier>,
     // Phase 2: linker
     pub target: WhileStatementId, // invalid if not yet set
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct SynchronousStatement {
     pub this: SynchronousStatementId,
     // Phase 1: parser
     pub span: InputSpan, // of the "sync" keyword
     pub scope: ScopeId,
     pub body: StatementId,
     pub end_sync: EndSynchronousStatementId,
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct EndSynchronousStatement {
     pub this: EndSynchronousStatementId,
     pub start_sync: SynchronousStatementId,
     // Phase 2: linker
     pub next: StatementId,
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct ForkStatement {
     pub this: ForkStatementId,
     // Phase 1: parser
     pub span: InputSpan, // of the "fork" keyword
     pub left_body: StatementId,
     pub right_body: Option<StatementId>,
     pub end_fork: EndForkStatementId,
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct EndForkStatement {
     pub this: EndForkStatementId,
     pub start_fork: ForkStatementId,
     pub next: StatementId,
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct SelectStatement {
     pub this: SelectStatementId,
     pub span: InputSpan, // of the "select" keyword
     pub cases: Vec<SelectCase>,
     pub end_select: EndSelectStatementId,
     pub relative_pos_in_parent: i32,
     pub next: StatementId, // note: the select statement will be transformed into other AST elements, this `next` jumps to those replacement statements
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct SelectCase {
     // The guard statement of a `select` is either a MemoryStatement or an
     // ExpressionStatement. Nothing else is allowed by the initial parsing
     pub guard: StatementId,
     pub body: StatementId,
     pub scope: ScopeId,
     // Phase 2: Validation and Linking
     pub involved_ports: Vec<(CallExpressionId, ExpressionId)>, // call to `get` and its port argument
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct EndSelectStatement {
     pub this: EndSelectStatementId,
     pub start_select: SelectStatementId,
     pub next: StatementId,
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct ReturnStatement {
     pub this: ReturnStatementId,
     // Phase 1: parser
     pub span: InputSpan, // of the "return" keyword
     pub expressions: Vec<ExpressionId>,
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct GotoStatement {
     pub this: GotoStatementId,
     // Phase 1: parser
     pub span: InputSpan, // of the "goto" keyword
     pub label: Identifier,
     // Phase 2: linker
     pub target: LabeledStatementId, // invalid if not yet set
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct NewStatement {
     pub this: NewStatementId,
     // Phase 1: parser
     pub span: InputSpan, // of the "new" keyword
     pub expression: CallExpressionId,
     // Phase 2: linker
     pub next: StatementId,
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct ExpressionStatement {
     pub this: ExpressionStatementId,
     // Phase 1: parser
     pub span: InputSpan,
     pub expression: ExpressionId,
     // Phase 2: linker
     pub next: StatementId,
+}
 #[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Clone, Copy)]
 pub enum ExpressionParent {
     None, // only set during initial parsing
     Memory(MemoryStatementId),
     If(IfStatementId),
     While(WhileStatementId),
     Return(ReturnStatementId),
     New(NewStatementId),
     ExpressionStmt(ExpressionStatementId),
     Expression(ExpressionId, u32) // index within expression (e.g LHS or RHS of expression, or index in array literal, etc.)
+}
 impl ExpressionParent {
     pub fn is_new(&self) -> bool {
         match self {
             ExpressionParent::New(_) => true,
             _ => false,
+        }
+    }
     pub fn as_expression(&self) -> ExpressionId {
         match self {
             ExpressionParent::Expression(id, _) => *id,
             _ => panic!("called as_expression() on {:?}", self),
+        }
+    }
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub enum Expression {
     Assignment(AssignmentExpression),
     Binding(BindingExpression),
     Conditional(ConditionalExpression),
     Binary(BinaryExpression),
     Unary(UnaryExpression),
     Indexing(IndexingExpression),
     Slicing(SlicingExpression),
     Select(SelectExpression),
     Literal(LiteralExpression),
     Cast(CastExpression),
     Call(CallExpression),
     Variable(VariableExpression),
+}
 impl Expression {
     pub fn as_variable(&self) -> &VariableExpression {
         match self {
             Expression::Variable(result) => result,

src/protocol/eval/executor.rs

➞

Show inline comments

 use std::collections::VecDeque;
 use super::value::*;
 use super::store::*;
 use super::error::*;
 use crate::protocol::*;
 use crate::protocol::ast::*;
 use crate::protocol::type_table::*;
 macro_rules! debug_enabled { () => { false }; }
 macro_rules! debug_log {
     ($format:literal) => {
         enabled_debug_print!(false, "exec", $format);
     };
     ($format:literal, $($args:expr),*) => {
         enabled_debug_print!(false, "exec", $format, $($args),*);
     };
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub(crate) enum ExprInstruction {
     EvalExpr(ExpressionId),
     PushValToFront,
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub(crate) struct Frame {
     pub(crate) definition: ProcedureDefinitionId,
     pub(crate) monomorph_type_id: TypeId,
     pub(crate) monomorph_index: usize,
     pub(crate) position: StatementId,
     pub(crate) expr_stack: VecDeque<ExprInstruction>, // hack for expression evaluation, evaluated by popping from back
     pub(crate) expr_values: VecDeque<Value>, // hack for expression results, evaluated by popping from front/back
     pub(crate) max_stack_size: u32,
+}
 impl Frame {
     /// Creates a new execution frame. Does not modify the stack in any way.
     pub fn new(heap: &Heap, definition_id: ProcedureDefinitionId, monomorph_type_id: TypeId) -> Self {
+    pub fn new(heap: &Heap, definition_id: ProcedureDefinitionId, monomorph_type_id: TypeId, monomorph_index: u32) -> Self {
         let definition = &heap[definition_id];
         let outer_scope_id = definition.scope;
         let first_statement_id = definition.body;
         // Another not-so-pretty thing that has to be replaced somewhere in the
         // future...
         fn determine_max_stack_size(heap: &Heap, scope_id: ScopeId, max_size: &mut u32) {
             let scope = &heap[scope_id];
             // Check current block
             let cur_size = scope.next_unique_id_in_scope as u32;
             if cur_size > *max_size { *max_size = cur_size; }
             // And child blocks
             for child_scope in &scope.nested {
                 determine_max_stack_size(heap, *child_scope, max_size);
+            }
+        }
         let mut max_stack_size = 0;
         determine_max_stack_size(heap, outer_scope_id, &mut max_stack_size);
         Frame{
             definition: definition_id,
             monomorph_type_id,
             monomorph_index: monomorph_index as usize,
             position: first_statement_id.upcast(),
             expr_stack: VecDeque::with_capacity(128),
             expr_values: VecDeque::with_capacity(128),
             max_stack_size,
+        }
+    }
     /// Prepares a single expression for execution. This involves walking the
     /// expression tree and putting them in the `expr_stack` such that
     /// continuously popping from its back will evaluate the expression. The
     /// results of each expression will be stored by pushing onto `expr_values`.
     pub fn prepare_single_expression(&mut self, heap: &Heap, expr_id: ExpressionId) {
         debug_assert!(self.expr_stack.is_empty());
         self.expr_values.clear(); // May not be empty if last expression result(s) were discarded
         self.serialize_expression(heap, expr_id);
+    }
     /// Prepares multiple expressions for execution (i.e. evaluating all
     /// function arguments or all elements of an array/union literal). Per
     /// expression this works the same as `prepare_single_expression`. However
     /// after each expression is evaluated we insert a `PushValToFront`
     /// instruction
     pub fn prepare_multiple_expressions(&mut self, heap: &Heap, expr_ids: &[ExpressionId]) {
         debug_assert!(self.expr_stack.is_empty());
         self.expr_values.clear();
         for expr_id in expr_ids {
             self.expr_stack.push_back(ExprInstruction::PushValToFront);
             self.serialize_expression(heap, *expr_id);
+        }
+    }
     /// Performs depth-first serialization of expression tree. Let's not care
     /// about performance for a temporary runtime implementation
     fn serialize_expression(&mut self, heap: &Heap, id: ExpressionId) {
         self.expr_stack.push_back(ExprInstruction::EvalExpr(id));
         match &heap[id] {
             Expression::Assignment(expr) => {
                 self.serialize_expression(heap, expr.left);
                 self.serialize_expression(heap, expr.right);
             },
             Expression::Binding(expr) => {
                 self.serialize_expression(heap, expr.bound_to);
                 self.serialize_expression(heap, expr.bound_from);
             },
             Expression::Conditional(expr) => {
                 self.serialize_expression(heap, expr.test);
             },
             Expression::Binary(expr) => {
                 self.serialize_expression(heap, expr.left);
                 self.serialize_expression(heap, expr.right);
             },
             Expression::Unary(expr) => {
                 self.serialize_expression(heap, expr.expression);
             },
             Expression::Indexing(expr) => {
                 self.serialize_expression(heap, expr.index);
                 self.serialize_expression(heap, expr.subject);
             },
             Expression::Slicing(expr) => {
                 self.serialize_expression(heap, expr.from_index);
                 self.serialize_expression(heap, expr.to_index);
                 self.serialize_expression(heap, expr.subject);
             },
             Expression::Select(expr) => {
                 self.serialize_expression(heap, expr.subject);
             },
             Expression::Literal(expr) => {
                 // Here we only care about literals that have subexpressions
                 match &expr.value {
                     Literal::Null | Literal::True | Literal::False |
                     Literal::Character(_) | Literal::String(_) |
                     Literal::Integer(_) | Literal::Enum(_) => {
                         // No subexpressions
                     },
                     Literal::Struct(literal) => {
                         // Note: fields expressions are evaluated in programmer-
                         // specified order. But struct construction expects them
                         // in type-defined order. I might want to come back to
                         // this.
                         let mut _num_pushed = 0;
                         for want_field_idx in 0..literal.fields.len() {
                             for field in &literal.fields {
                                 if field.field_idx == want_field_idx {
                                     _num_pushed += 1;
                                     self.expr_stack.push_back(ExprInstruction::PushValToFront);
                                     self.serialize_expression(heap, field.value);
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
                         debug_assert_eq!(_num_pushed, literal.fields.len())
                     },
                     Literal::Union(literal) => {
                         for value_expr_id in &literal.values {
                             self.expr_stack.push_back(ExprInstruction::PushValToFront);
                             self.serialize_expression(heap, *value_expr_id);
+                        }
                     },
                     Literal::Array(value_expr_ids) => {
                         for value_expr_id in value_expr_ids {
                             self.expr_stack.push_back(ExprInstruction::PushValToFront);
                             self.serialize_expression(heap, *value_expr_id);
+                        }
                     },
                     Literal::Tuple(value_expr_ids) => {
                         for value_expr_id in value_expr_ids {
                             self.expr_stack.push_back(ExprInstruction::PushValToFront);
                             self.serialize_expression(heap, *value_expr_id);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
             },
             Expression::Cast(expr) => {
                 self.serialize_expression(heap, expr.subject);
+            }
             Expression::Call(expr) => {
                 for arg_expr_id in &expr.arguments {
                     self.expr_stack.push_back(ExprInstruction::PushValToFront);
                     self.serialize_expression(heap, *arg_expr_id);
+                }
             },
             Expression::Variable(_expr) => {
                 // No subexpressions
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
 pub type EvalResult = Result<EvalContinuation, EvalError>;
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub enum EvalContinuation {
     // Returned in both sync and non-sync modes
     Stepping,
     // Returned only in sync mode
     BranchInconsistent,
     SyncBlockEnd,
     NewFork,
     BlockFires(PortId),
     BlockGet(PortId),
     Put(PortId, ValueGroup),
     // Returned only in non-sync mode
     ComponentTerminated,
     SyncBlockStart,
     NewComponent(ProcedureDefinitionId, TypeId, ValueGroup),
     NewChannel,
+}
 // Note: cloning is fine, methinks. cloning all values and the heap regions then
 // we end up with valid "pointers" to heap regions.
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct Prompt {
     pub(crate) frames: Vec<Frame>,
     pub(crate) store: Store,
+}
 impl Prompt {
-    pub fn new(_types: &TypeTable, heap: &Heap, def: ProcedureDefinitionId, type_id: TypeId, args: ValueGroup) -> Self {
+    pub fn new(types: &TypeTable, heap: &Heap, def: ProcedureDefinitionId, type_id: TypeId, args: ValueGroup) -> Self {
         let mut prompt = Self{
             frames: Vec::new(),
             store: Store::new(),
         };
         // Maybe do typechecking in the future?
         let new_frame = Frame::new(heap, def, type_id);
         let monomorph_index = types.get_monomorph(type_id).variant.as_procedure().monomorph_index;
         let new_frame = Frame::new(heap, def, type_id, monomorph_index);
         let max_stack_size = new_frame.max_stack_size;
         prompt.frames.push(new_frame);
         args.into_store(&mut prompt.store);
         prompt.store.reserve_stack(max_stack_size);
         prompt
+    }
     /// Big 'ol function right here. Didn't want to break it up unnecessarily.
     /// It consists of, in sequence: executing any expressions that should be
     /// executed before the next statement can be evaluated, then a section that
     /// performs debug printing, and finally a section that takes the next
     /// statement and executes it. If the statement requires any expressions to
     /// be evaluated, then they will be added such that the next time `step` is
     /// called, all of these expressions are indeed evaluated.
     pub(crate) fn step(&mut self, types: &TypeTable, heap: &Heap, modules: &[Module], ctx: &mut impl RunContext) -> EvalResult {
         // Helper function to transfer multiple values from the expression value
         // array into a heap region (e.g. constructing arrays or structs).
         fn transfer_expression_values_front_into_heap(cur_frame: &mut Frame, store: &mut Store, num_values: usize) -> HeapPos {
             let heap_pos = store.alloc_heap();
             // Do the transformation first (because Rust...)
             for val_idx in 0..num_values {
                 cur_frame.expr_values[val_idx] = store.read_take_ownership(cur_frame.expr_values[val_idx].clone());
+            }
             // And now transfer to the heap region
             let values = &mut store.heap_regions[heap_pos as usize].values;
             debug_assert!(values.is_empty());
             values.reserve(num_values);
             for _ in 0..num_values {
                 values.push(cur_frame.expr_values.pop_front().unwrap());
+            }
             heap_pos
+        }
         // Helper function to make sure that an index into an aray is valid.
         fn array_inclusive_index_is_invalid(store: &Store, array_heap_pos: u32, idx: i64) -> bool {
             let array_len = store.heap_regions[array_heap_pos as usize].values.len();
             return idx < 0 || idx >= array_len as i64;
+        }
         fn array_exclusive_index_is_invalid(store: &Store, array_heap_pos: u32, idx: i64) -> bool {
             let array_len = store.heap_regions[array_heap_pos as usize].values.len();
             return idx < 0 || idx > array_len as i64;
+        }
         fn construct_array_error(prompt: &Prompt, modules: &[Module], heap: &Heap, expr_id: ExpressionId, heap_pos: u32, idx: i64) -> EvalError {
             let array_len = prompt.store.heap_regions[heap_pos as usize].values.len();
             return EvalError::new_error_at_expr(
                 prompt, modules, heap, expr_id,
                 format!("index {} is out of bounds: array length is {}", idx, array_len)
+            )
+        }
         // Checking if we're at the end of execution
         let cur_frame = self.frames.last_mut().unwrap();
         if cur_frame.position.is_invalid() {
             if heap[cur_frame.definition].kind == ProcedureKind::Function {
                 todo!("End of function without return, return an evaluation error");
+            }
             return Ok(EvalContinuation::ComponentTerminated);
+        }
         debug_log!("Taking step in '{}'", heap[cur_frame.definition].identifier().value.as_str());
         // Execute all pending expressions
         while !cur_frame.expr_stack.is_empty() {
             let next = cur_frame.expr_stack.pop_back().unwrap();
             debug_log!("Expr stack: {:?}", next);
             match next {
                 ExprInstruction::PushValToFront => {
                     cur_frame.expr_values.rotate_right(1);
                 },
                 ExprInstruction::EvalExpr(expr_id) => {
                     let expr = &heap[expr_id];
                     match expr {
                         Expression::Assignment(expr) => {
                             let to = cur_frame.expr_values.pop_back().unwrap().as_ref();
                             let rhs = cur_frame.expr_values.pop_back().unwrap();
                             // Note: although not pretty, the assignment operator takes ownership
                             // of the right-hand side value when possible. So we do not drop the
                             // rhs's optionally owned heap data.
                             let rhs = self.store.read_take_ownership(rhs);
                             apply_assignment_operator(&mut self.store, to, expr.operation, rhs);
                         },
                         Expression::Binding(_expr) => {
                             let bind_to = cur_frame.expr_values.pop_back().unwrap();
                             let bind_from = cur_frame.expr_values.pop_back().unwrap();
                             let bind_to_heap_pos = bind_to.get_heap_pos();
                             let bind_from_heap_pos = bind_from.get_heap_pos();
                             let result = apply_binding_operator(&mut self.store, bind_to, bind_from);
                             self.store.drop_value(bind_to_heap_pos);
                             self.store.drop_value(bind_from_heap_pos);
                             cur_frame.expr_values.push_back(Value::Bool(result));
                         },
                         Expression::Conditional(expr) => {
                             // Evaluate testing expression, then extend the
                             // expression stack with the appropriate expression
                             let test_result = cur_frame.expr_values.pop_back().unwrap().as_bool();
                             if test_result {
                                 cur_frame.serialize_expression(heap, expr.true_expression);
                             } else {
                                 cur_frame.serialize_expression(heap, expr.false_expression);
+                            }
                         },
                         Expression::Binary(expr) => {
                             let lhs = cur_frame.expr_values.pop_back().unwrap();
                             let rhs = cur_frame.expr_values.pop_back().unwrap();
                             let result = apply_binary_operator(&mut self.store, &lhs, expr.operation, &rhs);
                             cur_frame.expr_values.push_back(result);
                             self.store.drop_value(lhs.get_heap_pos());
                             self.store.drop_value(rhs.get_heap_pos());
                         },
                         Expression::Unary(expr) => {
                             let val = cur_frame.expr_values.pop_back().unwrap();
                             let result = apply_unary_operator(&mut self.store, expr.operation, &val);
                             cur_frame.expr_values.push_back(result);
                             self.store.drop_value(val.get_heap_pos());
                         },
                         Expression::Indexing(_expr) => {
                             // Evaluate index. Never heap allocated so we do
                             // not have to drop it.
                             let index = cur_frame.expr_values.pop_back().unwrap();
                             let index = self.store.maybe_read_ref(&index);
                             debug_assert!(index.is_integer());
                             let index = if index.is_signed_integer() {
                                 index.as_signed_integer() as i64
                             } else {
                                 index.as_unsigned_integer() as i64
                             };
                             let subject = cur_frame.expr_values.pop_back().unwrap();
                             let (deallocate_heap_pos, value_to_push) = match subject {
                                 Value::Ref(value_ref) => {
                                     // Our expression stack value is a reference to something that
                                     // exists in the normal stack/heap. We don't want to deallocate
                                     // this thing. Rather we want to return a reference to it.
                                     let subject = self.store.read_ref(value_ref);
                                     let subject_heap_pos = match subject {
                                         Value::String(v) => *v,
                                         Value::Array(v) => *v,
                                         Value::Message(v) => *v,
                                         _ => unreachable!(),
                                     };
                                     if array_inclusive_index_is_invalid(&self.store, subject_heap_pos, index) {
                                         return Err(construct_array_error(self, modules, heap, expr_id, subject_heap_pos, index));
+                                    }
                                     (None, Value::Ref(ValueId::Heap(subject_heap_pos, index as u32)))
                                 },
                                 _ => {
                                     // Our value lives on the expression stack, hence we need to
                                     // clone whatever we're referring to. Then drop the subject.
                                     let subject_heap_pos = match &subject {
                                         Value::String(v) => *v,
                                         Value::Array(v) => *v,
                                         Value::Message(v) => *v,
                                         _ => unreachable!(),
                                     };
                                     if array_inclusive_index_is_invalid(&self.store, subject_heap_pos, index) {
                                         return Err(construct_array_error(self, modules, heap, expr_id, subject_heap_pos, index));
+                                    }
                                     let subject_indexed = Value::Ref(ValueId::Heap(subject_heap_pos, index as u32));
                                     (Some(subject_heap_pos), self.store.clone_value(subject_indexed))
                                 },
                             };
                             cur_frame.expr_values.push_back(value_to_push);
                             self.store.drop_value(deallocate_heap_pos);
                         },
                         Expression::Slicing(expr) => {
                             // Evaluate indices
                             let from_index = cur_frame.expr_values.pop_back().unwrap();
                             let from_index = self.store.maybe_read_ref(&from_index);
                             let to_index = cur_frame.expr_values.pop_back().unwrap();
                             let to_index = self.store.maybe_read_ref(&to_index);
                             debug_assert!(from_index.is_integer() && to_index.is_integer());
                             let from_index = if from_index.is_signed_integer() {
                                 from_index.as_signed_integer()
                             } else {
                                 from_index.as_unsigned_integer() as i64
                             };
                             let to_index = if to_index.is_signed_integer() {
                                 to_index.as_signed_integer()
                             } else {
                                 to_index.as_unsigned_integer() as i64
                             };
                             // Dereference subject if needed
                             let subject = cur_frame.expr_values.pop_back().unwrap();
                             let deref_subject = self.store.maybe_read_ref(&subject);
                             // Slicing needs to produce a copy anyway (with the
                             // current evaluator implementation)
                             enum ValueKind{ Array, String, Message }
                             let (value_kind, array_heap_pos) = match deref_subject {
                                 Value::Array(v) => (ValueKind::Array, *v),
                                 Value::String(v) => (ValueKind::String, *v),
                                 Value::Message(v) => (ValueKind::Message, *v),
                                 _ => unreachable!()
                             };
                             if array_inclusive_index_is_invalid(&self.store, array_heap_pos, from_index) {
                                 return Err(construct_array_error(self, modules, heap, expr.from_index, array_heap_pos, from_index));
+                            }
                             if array_exclusive_index_is_invalid(&self.store, array_heap_pos, to_index) {
                                 return Err(construct_array_error(self, modules, heap, expr.to_index, array_heap_pos, to_index));
+                            }
                             // Again: would love to push directly, but rust...
                             let new_heap_pos = self.store.alloc_heap();
                             debug_assert!(self.store.heap_regions[new_heap_pos as usize].values.is_empty());
                             if to_index > from_index {
                                 let from_index = from_index as usize;
                                 let to_index = to_index as usize;
                                 let mut values = Vec::with_capacity(to_index - from_index);
                                 for idx in from_index..to_index {
                                     let value = self.store.heap_regions[array_heap_pos as usize].values[idx].clone();
                                     values.push(self.store.clone_value(value));
+                                }
                                 self.store.heap_regions[new_heap_pos as usize].values = values;
                             } // else: empty range
                             cur_frame.expr_values.push_back(match value_kind {
                                 ValueKind::Array => Value::Array(new_heap_pos),
                                 ValueKind::String => Value::String(new_heap_pos),
                                 ValueKind::Message => Value::Message(new_heap_pos),
                             });
                             // Dropping the original subject, because we don't
                             // want to drop something on the stack
                             self.store.drop_value(subject.get_heap_pos());
                         },
                         Expression::Select(expr) => {
                             let subject= cur_frame.expr_values.pop_back().unwrap();
                             let mono_data = &heap[cur_frame.definition].monomorphs[cur_frame.monomorph_index];
                             let field_idx = mono_data.expr_info[expr.type_index as usize].variant.as_select() as u32;
                             // Note: same as above: clone if value lives on expr stack, simply
                             // refer to it if it already lives on the stack/heap.
                             let (deallocate_heap_pos, value_to_push) = match subject {
                                 Value::Ref(value_ref) => {
                                     let subject = self.store.read_ref(value_ref);
                                     let subject_heap_pos = match expr.kind {
                                         SelectKind::StructField(_) => subject.as_struct(),
                                         SelectKind::TupleMember(_) => subject.as_tuple(),
                                     };
                                     (None, Value::Ref(ValueId::Heap(subject_heap_pos, field_idx)))
                                 },
                                 _ => {
                                     let subject_heap_pos = match expr.kind {
                                         SelectKind::StructField(_) => subject.as_struct(),
                                         SelectKind::TupleMember(_) => subject.as_tuple(),
                                     };
                                     let subject_indexed = Value::Ref(ValueId::Heap(subject_heap_pos, field_idx));
                                     (Some(subject_heap_pos), self.store.clone_value(subject_indexed))
                                 },
                             };
                             cur_frame.expr_values.push_back(value_to_push);
                             self.store.drop_value(deallocate_heap_pos);
                         },
                         Expression::Literal(expr) => {
                             let value = match &expr.value {
                                 Literal::Null => Value::Null,
                                 Literal::True => Value::Bool(true),
                                 Literal::False => Value::Bool(false),
                                 Literal::Character(lit_value) => Value::Char(*lit_value),
                                 Literal::String(lit_value) => {
                                     let heap_pos = self.store.alloc_heap();
                                     let values = &mut self.store.heap_regions[heap_pos as usize].values;
                                     let value = lit_value.as_str();
                                     debug_assert!(values.is_empty());
                                     values.reserve(value.len());
                                     for character in value.as_bytes() {
                                         debug_assert!(character.is_ascii());
                                         values.push(Value::Char(*character as char));
+                                    }
                                     Value::String(heap_pos)
+                                }
                                 Literal::Integer(lit_value) => {
                                     use ConcreteTypePart as CTP;
                                     let mono_data = &heap[cur_frame.definition].monomorphs[cur_frame.monomorph_index];
                                     let type_id = mono_data.expr_info[expr.type_index as usize].type_id;
                                     let concrete_type = &types.get_monomorph(type_id).concrete_type;
                                     debug_assert_eq!(concrete_type.parts.len(), 1);
                                     match concrete_type.parts[0] {
                                         CTP::UInt8  => Value::UInt8(lit_value.unsigned_value as u8),
                                         CTP::UInt16 => Value::UInt16(lit_value.unsigned_value as u16),
                                         CTP::UInt32 => Value::UInt32(lit_value.unsigned_value as u32),
                                         CTP::UInt64 => Value::UInt64(lit_value.unsigned_value as u64),
                                         CTP::SInt8  => Value::SInt8(lit_value.unsigned_value as i8),
                                         CTP::SInt16 => Value::SInt16(lit_value.unsigned_value as i16),
                                         CTP::SInt32 => Value::SInt32(lit_value.unsigned_value as i32),
                                         CTP::SInt64 => Value::SInt64(lit_value.unsigned_value as i64),
                                         _ => unreachable!("got concrete type {:?} for integer literal at expr {:?}", concrete_type, expr_id),
+                                    }
+                                }
                                 Literal::Struct(lit_value) => {
                                     let heap_pos = transfer_expression_values_front_into_heap(
                                         cur_frame, &mut self.store, lit_value.fields.len()
                                     );
                                     Value::Struct(heap_pos)
+                                }
                                 Literal::Enum(lit_value) => {
                                     Value::Enum(lit_value.variant_idx as i64)
+                                }
                                 Literal::Union(lit_value) => {
                                     let heap_pos = transfer_expression_values_front_into_heap(
                                         cur_frame, &mut self.store, lit_value.values.len()
                                     );
                                     Value::Union(lit_value.variant_idx as i64, heap_pos)
+                                }
                                 Literal::Array(lit_value) => {
                                     let heap_pos = transfer_expression_values_front_into_heap(
                                         cur_frame, &mut self.store, lit_value.len()
                                     );
                                     Value::Array(heap_pos)
+                                }
                                 Literal::Tuple(lit_value) => {
                                     let heap_pos = transfer_expression_values_front_into_heap(
                                         cur_frame, &mut self.store, lit_value.len()
                                     );
                                     Value::Tuple(heap_pos)
+                                }
                             };
                             cur_frame.expr_values.push_back(value);
                         },
                         Expression::Cast(expr) => {
                             let mono_data = &heap[cur_frame.definition].monomorphs[cur_frame.monomorph_index];
                             let type_id = mono_data.expr_info[expr.type_index as usize].type_id;
                             let concrete_type = &types.get_monomorph(type_id).concrete_type;
                             // Typechecking reduced this to two cases: either we
                             // have casting noop (same types), or we're casting
                             // between integer/bool/char types.
                             let subject = cur_frame.expr_values.pop_back().unwrap();
                             match apply_casting(&mut self.store, concrete_type, &subject) {
                                 Ok(value) => cur_frame.expr_values.push_back(value),
                                 Err(msg) => {
                                     return Err(EvalError::new_error_at_expr(self, modules, heap, expr.this.upcast(), msg));
+                                }
+                            }
                             self.store.drop_value(subject.get_heap_pos());
+                        }
                         Expression::Call(expr) => {
                             // If we're dealing with a builtin we don't do any
                             // fancy shenanigans at all, just push the result.
                             match expr.method {
                                 Method::Get => {
                                     let value = cur_frame.expr_values.pop_front().unwrap();
                                     let value = self.store.maybe_read_ref(&value).clone();
                                     let port_id = if let Value::Input(port_id) = value {
                                         port_id
                                     } else {
                                         unreachable!("executor calling 'get' on value {:?}", value)
                                     };
                                     match ctx.performed_get(port_id) {
                                         Some(result) => {
                                             // We have the result. Merge the `ValueGroup` with the
                                             // stack/heap storage.
                                             debug_assert_eq!(result.values.len(), 1);
                                             result.into_stack(&mut cur_frame.expr_values, &mut self.store);
                                         },
                                         None => {
                                             // Don't have the result yet, prepare the expression to
                                             // get run again after we've received a message.
                                             cur_frame.expr_values.push_front(value.clone());
                                             cur_frame.expr_stack.push_back(ExprInstruction::EvalExpr(expr_id));
                                             return Ok(EvalContinuation::BlockGet(port_id));
+                                        }
+                                    }
                                 },
                                 Method::Put => {
                                     let port_value = cur_frame.expr_values.pop_front().unwrap();
                                     let deref_port_value = self.store.maybe_read_ref(&port_value).clone();
                                     let port_id = if let Value::Output(port_id) = deref_port_value {
                                         port_id
                                     } else {
                                         unreachable!("executor calling 'put' on value {:?}", deref_port_value)
                                     };
                                     let msg_value = cur_frame.expr_values.pop_front().unwrap();
                                     let deref_msg_value = self.store.maybe_read_ref(&msg_value).clone();
                                     if ctx.performed_put(port_id) {
                                         // We're fine, deallocate in case the expression value stack
                                         // held an owned value
                                         self.store.drop_value(msg_value.get_heap_pos());
                                     } else {
                                         // Prepare to execute again
                                         cur_frame.expr_values.push_front(msg_value);
                                         cur_frame.expr_values.push_front(port_value);
                                         cur_frame.expr_stack.push_back(ExprInstruction::EvalExpr(expr_id));
                                         let value_group = ValueGroup::from_store(&self.store, &[deref_msg_value]);
                                         return Ok(EvalContinuation::Put(port_id, value_group));
+                                    }
                                 },
                                 Method::Fires => {
                                     let port_value = cur_frame.expr_values.pop_front().unwrap();
                                     let port_value_deref = self.store.maybe_read_ref(&port_value).clone();
                                     let port_id = match port_value_deref {
                                         Value::Input(port_id) => port_id,
                                         Value::Output(port_id) => port_id,
                                         _ => unreachable!("executor calling 'fires' on value {:?}", port_value_deref),
                                     };
                                     match ctx.fires(port_id) {
                                         None => {
                                             cur_frame.expr_values.push_front(port_value);
                                             cur_frame.expr_stack.push_back(ExprInstruction::EvalExpr(expr_id));
                                             return Ok(EvalContinuation::BlockFires(port_id));
                                         },
                                         Some(value) => {
                                             cur_frame.expr_values.push_back(value);
+                                        }
+                                    }
                                 },
                                 Method::Create => {
                                     let length_value = cur_frame.expr_values.pop_front().unwrap();
                                     let length_value = self.store.maybe_read_ref(&length_value);
                                     let length = if length_value.is_signed_integer() {
                                         let length_value = length_value.as_signed_integer();
                                         if length_value < 0 {
                                             return Err(EvalError::new_error_at_expr(
                                                 self, modules, heap, expr_id,
                                                 format!("got length '{}', can only create a message with a non-negative length", length_value)
                                             ));
+                                        }
                                         length_value as u64
                                     } else {
                                         debug_assert!(length_value.is_unsigned_integer());
                                         length_value.as_unsigned_integer()
                                     };
                                     let heap_pos = self.store.alloc_heap();
                                     let values = &mut self.store.heap_regions[heap_pos as usize].values;
                                     debug_assert!(values.is_empty());
                                     values.resize(length as usize, Value::UInt8(0));
                                     cur_frame.expr_values.push_back(Value::Message(heap_pos));
                                 },
                                 Method::Length => {
                                     let value = cur_frame.expr_values.pop_front().unwrap();
                                     let value_heap_pos = value.get_heap_pos();
                                     let value = self.store.maybe_read_ref(&value);
                                     let heap_pos = match value {
                                         Value::Array(pos) => *pos,
                                         Value::String(pos) => *pos,
                                         _ => unreachable!("length(...) on {:?}", value),
                                     };
                                     let len = self.store.heap_regions[heap_pos as usize].values.len();
                                     // TODO: @PtrInt
                                     cur_frame.expr_values.push_back(Value::UInt32(len as u32));
                                     self.store.drop_value(value_heap_pos);
                                 },
                                 Method::Assert => {
                                     let value = cur_frame.expr_values.pop_front().unwrap();
                                     let value = self.store.maybe_read_ref(&value).clone();
                                     if !value.as_bool() {
                                         return Ok(EvalContinuation::BranchInconsistent)
+                                    }
                                 },
                                 Method::Print => {
                                     // Convert the runtime-variant of a string
                                     // into an actual string.
                                     let value = cur_frame.expr_values.pop_front().unwrap();
                                     let value_heap_pos = value.as_string();
                                     let elements = &self.store.heap_regions[value_heap_pos as usize].values;
                                     let mut message = String::with_capacity(elements.len());
                                     for element in elements {
                                         message.push(element.as_char());
+                                    }
                                     // Drop the heap-allocated value from the
                                     // store
                                     self.store.drop_heap_pos(value_heap_pos);
                                     println!("{}", message);
                                 },
                                 Method::SelectStart => {
                                     todo!("select start");
                                 },
                                 Method::SelectRegisterCasePort => {
                                     todo!("select register");
                                 },
                                 Method::SelectWait => {
                                     todo!("select wait");
                                 },
                                 Method::UserComponent => {
                                     // This is actually handled by the evaluation
                                     // of the statement.
                                     debug_assert_eq!(heap[expr.procedure].parameters.len(), cur_frame.expr_values.len());
                                     debug_assert_eq!(heap[cur_frame.position].as_new().expression, expr.this)
                                 },
                                 Method::UserFunction => {
                                     // Push a new frame. Note that all expressions have
                                     // been pushed to the front, so they're in the order
                                     // of the definition.
                                     let num_args = expr.arguments.len();
                                     // Determine stack boundaries
                                     let cur_stack_boundary = self.store.cur_stack_boundary;
                                     let new_stack_boundary = self.store.stack.len();
                                     // Push new boundary and function arguments for new frame
                                     self.store.stack.push(Value::PrevStackBoundary(cur_stack_boundary as isize));
                                     for _ in 0..num_args {
                                         let argument = self.store.read_take_ownership(cur_frame.expr_values.pop_front().unwrap());
                                         self.store.stack.push(argument);
+                                    }
                                     // Determine the monomorph index of the function we're calling
                                     let mono_data = &heap[cur_frame.definition].monomorphs[cur_frame.monomorph_index];
-                                    let type_id = mono_data.expr_info[expr.type_index as usize].variant.as_procedure().0;
+                                    let (type_id, monomorph_index) = mono_data.expr_info[expr.type_index as usize].variant.as_procedure();
                                     // Push the new frame and reserve its stack size
                                     let new_frame = Frame::new(heap, expr.procedure, type_id);
+                                    let new_frame = Frame::new(heap, expr.procedure, type_id, monomorph_index);
                                     let new_stack_size = new_frame.max_stack_size;
                                     self.frames.push(new_frame);
                                     self.store.cur_stack_boundary = new_stack_boundary;
                                     self.store.reserve_stack(new_stack_size);
                                     // To simplify the logic a little bit we will now
                                     // return and ask our caller to call us again
                                     return Ok(EvalContinuation::Stepping);
+                                }
+                            }
                         },
                         Expression::Variable(expr) => {
                             let variable = &heap[expr.declaration.unwrap()];
                             let ref_value = if expr.used_as_binding_target {
                                 Value::Binding(variable.unique_id_in_scope as StackPos)
                             } else {
                                 Value::Ref(ValueId::Stack(variable.unique_id_in_scope as StackPos))
                             };
                             cur_frame.expr_values.push_back(ref_value);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
         debug_log!("Frame [{:?}] at {:?}", cur_frame.definition, cur_frame.position);
         if debug_enabled!() {
             debug_log!("Expression value stack (size = {}):", cur_frame.expr_values.len());
             for (_stack_idx, _stack_val) in cur_frame.expr_values.iter().enumerate() {
                 debug_log!("  [{:03}] {:?}", _stack_idx, _stack_val);
+            }
             debug_log!("Stack (size = {}):", self.store.stack.len());
             for (_stack_idx, _stack_val) in self.store.stack.iter().enumerate() {
                 debug_log!("  [{:03}] {:?}", _stack_idx, _stack_val);
+            }
             debug_log!("Heap:");
             for (_heap_idx, _heap_region) in self.store.heap_regions.iter().enumerate() {
                 let _is_free = self.store.free_regions.iter().any(|idx| *idx as usize == _heap_idx);
                 debug_log!("  [{:03}] in_use: {}, len: {}, vals: {:?}", _heap_idx, !_is_free, _heap_region.values.len(), &_heap_region.values);
+            }
+        }
         // No (more) expressions to evaluate. So evaluate statement (that may
         // depend on the result on the last evaluated expression(s))
         let stmt = &heap[cur_frame.position];
         let return_value = match stmt {
             Statement::Block(stmt) => {
                 debug_assert!(stmt.statements.is_empty() || stmt.next == stmt.statements[0]);
                 cur_frame.position = stmt.next;
                 Ok(EvalContinuation::Stepping)
             },
             Statement::EndBlock(stmt) => {
                 let block = &heap[stmt.start_block];
                 let scope = &heap[block.scope];
                 self.store.clear_stack(scope.first_unique_id_in_scope as usize);
                 cur_frame.position = stmt.next;
                 Ok(EvalContinuation::Stepping)
             },
             Statement::Local(stmt) => {
                 match stmt {
                     LocalStatement::Memory(stmt) => {
                         dbg_code!({
                             let variable = &heap[stmt.variable];
                             debug_assert!(match self.store.read_ref(ValueId::Stack(variable.unique_id_in_scope as u32)) {
                                 Value::Unassigned => false,
                                 _ => true,
                             });
                         });
                         cur_frame.position = stmt.next;
                         Ok(EvalContinuation::Stepping)
                     },
                     LocalStatement::Channel(stmt) => {
                         // Need to create a new channel by requesting it from
                         // the runtime.
                         match ctx.created_channel() {
                             None => {
                                 // No channel is pending. So request one
                                     Ok(EvalContinuation::NewChannel)
                             },
                             Some((put_port, get_port)) => {
                                 self.store.write(ValueId::Stack(heap[stmt.from].unique_id_in_scope as u32), put_port);
                                 self.store.write(ValueId::Stack(heap[stmt.to].unique_id_in_scope as u32), get_port);
                                 cur_frame.position = stmt.next;
                                 Ok(EvalContinuation::Stepping)
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
             },
             Statement::Labeled(stmt) => {
                 cur_frame.position = stmt.body;
                 Ok(EvalContinuation::Stepping)
             },
             Statement::If(stmt) => {
                 debug_assert_eq!(cur_frame.expr_values.len(), 1, "expected one expr value for if statement");
                 let test_value = cur_frame.expr_values.pop_back().unwrap();
                 let test_value = self.store.maybe_read_ref(&test_value).as_bool();
                 if test_value {
                     cur_frame.position = stmt.true_case.body;
                 } else if let Some(false_body) = stmt.false_case {
                     cur_frame.position = false_body.body;
                 } else {
                     // Not true, and no false body
                     cur_frame.position = stmt.end_if.upcast();
+                }
                 Ok(EvalContinuation::Stepping)
             },
             Statement::EndIf(stmt) => {
                 cur_frame.position = stmt.next;
                 let if_stmt = &heap[stmt.start_if];
                 debug_assert_eq!(
                     heap[if_stmt.true_case.scope].first_unique_id_in_scope,
                     heap[if_stmt.false_case.unwrap_or(if_stmt.true_case).scope].first_unique_id_in_scope,
                 );
                 let scope = &heap[if_stmt.true_case.scope];
                 self.store.clear_stack(scope.first_unique_id_in_scope as usize);
                 Ok(EvalContinuation::Stepping)
             },
             Statement::While(stmt) => {
                 debug_assert_eq!(cur_frame.expr_values.len(), 1, "expected one expr value for while statement");
                 let test_value = cur_frame.expr_values.pop_back().unwrap();
                 let test_value = self.store.maybe_read_ref(&test_value).as_bool();
                 if test_value {
                     cur_frame.position = stmt.body;
                 } else {
                     cur_frame.position = stmt.end_while.upcast();
+                }
                 Ok(EvalContinuation::Stepping)
             },
             Statement::EndWhile(stmt) => {
                 cur_frame.position = stmt.next;
                 let start_while = &heap[stmt.start_while];
                 let scope = &heap[start_while.scope];
                 self.store.clear_stack(scope.first_unique_id_in_scope as usize);
                 Ok(EvalContinuation::Stepping)
             },
             Statement::Break(stmt) => {
                 cur_frame.position = stmt.target.upcast();
                 Ok(EvalContinuation::Stepping)
             },
             Statement::Continue(stmt) => {
                 cur_frame.position = stmt.target.upcast();
                 Ok(EvalContinuation::Stepping)
             },
             Statement::Synchronous(stmt) => {
                 cur_frame.position = stmt.body;
                 Ok(EvalContinuation::SyncBlockStart)
             },
             Statement::EndSynchronous(stmt) => {
                 cur_frame.position = stmt.next;
                 let start_synchronous = &heap[stmt.start_sync];
                 let scope = &heap[start_synchronous.scope];
                 self.store.clear_stack(scope.first_unique_id_in_scope as usize);
                 Ok(EvalContinuation::SyncBlockEnd)
             },
             Statement::Fork(stmt) => {
                 if stmt.right_body.is_none() {
                     // No reason to fork
                     cur_frame.position = stmt.left_body;
                 } else {
                     // Need to fork
                     if let Some(go_left) = ctx.performed_fork() {
                         // Runtime has created a fork
                         if go_left {
                             cur_frame.position = stmt.left_body;
                         } else {
                             cur_frame.position = stmt.right_body.unwrap();
+                        }
                     } else {
                         // Request the runtime to create a fork of the current
                         // branch
                         return Ok(EvalContinuation::NewFork);
+                    }
+                }
                 Ok(EvalContinuation::Stepping)
             },
             Statement::EndFork(stmt) => {
                 cur_frame.position = stmt.next;
                 Ok(EvalContinuation::Stepping)
             },
             Statement::Select(_stmt) => {
                 todo!("implement select evaluation")
             },
             Statement::EndSelect(stmt) => {
                 cur_frame.position = stmt.next;
                 let start_select = &heap[stmt.start_select];
                 if let Some(select_case) = start_select.cases.first() {
                     let scope = &heap[select_case.scope];
                     self.store.clear_stack(scope.first_unique_id_in_scope as usize);
+                }
                 Ok(EvalContinuation::Stepping)
             },
             Statement::Return(_stmt) => {
                 debug_assert_eq!(cur_frame.expr_values.len(), 1, "expected one expr value for return statement");
                 // The preceding frame has executed a call, so is expecting the
                 // return expression on its expression value stack. Note that
                 // we may be returning a reference to something on our stack,
                 // so we need to read that value and clone it.
                 let return_value = cur_frame.expr_values.pop_back().unwrap();
                 let return_value = match return_value {
                     Value::Ref(value_id) => self.store.read_copy(value_id),
                     _ => return_value,
                 };
                 // Pre-emptively pop our stack frame
                 self.frames.pop();
                 // Clean up our section of the stack
                 self.store.clear_stack(0);
                 self.store.stack.truncate(self.store.cur_stack_boundary + 1);
                 let prev_stack_idx = self.store.stack.pop().unwrap().as_stack_boundary();
                 // TODO: Temporary hack for testing, remove at some point
                 if self.frames.is_empty() {
                     debug_assert!(prev_stack_idx == -1);
                     debug_assert!(self.store.stack.len() == 0);
                     self.store.stack.push(return_value);
                     return Ok(EvalContinuation::ComponentTerminated);
+                }
                 debug_assert!(prev_stack_idx >= 0);
                 // Return to original state of stack frame
                 self.store.cur_stack_boundary = prev_stack_idx as usize;
                 let cur_frame = self.frames.last_mut().unwrap();
                 cur_frame.expr_values.push_back(return_value);
                 // We just returned to the previous frame, which might be in
                 // the middle of evaluating expressions for a particular
                 // statement. So we don't want to enter the code below.
                 return Ok(EvalContinuation::Stepping);
             },
             Statement::Goto(stmt) => {
                 cur_frame.position = stmt.target.upcast();
                 Ok(EvalContinuation::Stepping)
             },
             Statement::New(stmt) => {
                 let call_expr = &heap[stmt.expression];
                 debug_assert_eq!(
                     cur_frame.expr_values.len(), heap[call_expr.procedure].parameters.len(),
                     "mismatch in expr stack size and number of arguments for new statement"
                 );
                 let mono_data = &heap[cur_frame.definition].monomorphs[cur_frame.monomorph_index];
-                let type_id = mono_data.expr_info[expr.type_index as usize].variant.as_procedure().0;
+                let type_id = mono_data.expr_info[call_expr.type_index as usize].variant.as_procedure().0;
                 // Note that due to expression value evaluation they exist in
                 // reverse order on the stack.
                 // TODO: Revise this code, keep it as is to be compatible with current runtime
                 let mut args = Vec::new();
                 while let Some(value) = cur_frame.expr_values.pop_front() {
                     args.push(value);
+                }
                 // Construct argument group, thereby copying heap regions
                 let argument_group = ValueGroup::from_store(&self.store, &args);
                 // Clear any heap regions
                 for arg in &args {
                     self.store.drop_value(arg.get_heap_pos());
+                }
                 cur_frame.position = stmt.next;
                 Ok(EvalContinuation::NewComponent(call_expr.procedure, type_id, argument_group))
             },
             Statement::Expression(stmt) => {
                 // The expression has just been completely evaluated. Some
                 // values might have remained on the expression value stack.
                 // cur_frame.expr_values.clear(); PROPER CLEARING
                 cur_frame.position = stmt.next;
                 Ok(EvalContinuation::Stepping)
             },
         };
         assert!(
             cur_frame.expr_values.is_empty(),
             "This is a debugging assertion that will fail if you perform expressions without \
             assigning to anything. This should be completely valid, and this assertion should be \
             replaced by something that clears the expression values if needed, but I'll keep this \
             in for now for debugging purposes."
         );
         // If the next statement requires evaluating expressions then we push
         // these onto the expression stack. This way we will evaluate this
         // stack in the next loop, then evaluate the statement using the result
         // from the expression evaluation.
         if !cur_frame.position.is_invalid() {
             let stmt = &heap[cur_frame.position];
             match stmt {
                 Statement::Local(stmt) => {
                     if let LocalStatement::Memory(stmt) = stmt {
                         // Setup as unassigned, when we execute the memory
                         // statement (after evaluating expression), it should no
                         // longer be `Unassigned`.
                         let variable = &heap[stmt.variable];
                         self.store.write(ValueId::Stack(variable.unique_id_in_scope as u32), Value::Unassigned);
                         cur_frame.prepare_single_expression(heap, stmt.initial_expr.upcast());
+                    }
                 },
                 Statement::If(stmt) => cur_frame.prepare_single_expression(heap, stmt.test),
                 Statement::While(stmt) => cur_frame.prepare_single_expression(heap, stmt.test),
                 Statement::Return(stmt) => {
                     debug_assert_eq!(stmt.expressions.len(), 1); // TODO: @ReturnValues
                     cur_frame.prepare_single_expression(heap, stmt.expressions[0]);
                 },
                 Statement::New(stmt) => {
                     // Note that we will end up not evaluating the call itself.
                     // Rather we will evaluate its expressions and then
                     // instantiate the component upon reaching the "new" stmt.
                     let call_expr = &heap[stmt.expression];
                     cur_frame.prepare_multiple_expressions(heap, &call_expr.arguments);
                 },
                 Statement::Expression(stmt) => {
                     cur_frame.prepare_single_expression(heap, stmt.expression);
+                }
                 _ => {},
+            }
+        }
         return_value
+    }
     /// Constructs an error at the current expression that lives at the top of
     /// the expression stack. Falls back to constructing an error at the current
     /// statement if there is no expression.
     pub(crate) fn new_error_at_expr(&self, modules: &[Module], heap: &Heap, error_message: String) -> EvalError {
         let last_frame = self.frames.last().unwrap();
         for instruction in last_frame.expr_stack.iter().rev() {
             if let ExprInstruction::EvalExpr(expression_id) = instruction {
                 return EvalError::new_error_at_expr(
                     self, modules, heap, *expression_id, error_message
                 );
+            }
+        }
         // If here then expression stack was empty (cannot have just rotate
         // instructions)
         panic!("attempted to construct evaluation error without any expressions to evaluate in frame");
+    }
+}
@@ \ No newline at end of file @@

src/protocol/mod.rs

➞

Show inline comments

 mod arena;
 pub(crate) mod eval;
 pub(crate) mod input_source;
 mod parser;
 #[cfg(test)] mod tests;
 pub(crate) mod ast;
 pub(crate) mod ast_printer;
 use std::sync::Mutex;
 use crate::collections::{StringPool, StringRef};
 use crate::protocol::ast::*;
 use crate::protocol::eval::*;
 use crate::protocol::input_source::*;
 use crate::protocol::parser::*;
 use crate::protocol::type_table::*;
 pub use parser::type_table::TypeId;
 /// A protocol description module
 pub struct Module {
     pub(crate) source: InputSource,
     pub(crate) root_id: RootId,
     pub(crate) name: Option<StringRef<'static>>,
+}
 /// Description of a protocol object, used to configure new connectors.
 #[repr(C)]
 pub struct ProtocolDescription {
     pub(crate) modules: Vec<Module>,
     pub(crate) heap: Heap,
     pub(crate) types: TypeTable,
     pub(crate) pool: Mutex<StringPool>,
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub(crate) struct ComponentState {
     pub(crate) prompt: Prompt,
+}
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub enum ComponentCreationError {
     ModuleDoesntExist,
     DefinitionDoesntExist,
     DefinitionNotComponent,
     InvalidNumArguments,
     InvalidArgumentType(usize),
     UnownedPort,
     InSync,
+}
 impl ProtocolDescription {
     pub fn parse(buffer: &[u8]) -> Result<Self, String> {
         let source = InputSource::new(String::new(), Vec::from(buffer));
         let mut parser = Parser::new();
         parser.feed(source).expect("failed to feed source");
         if let Err(err) = parser.parse() {
             println!("ERROR:\n{}", err);
             return Err(format!("{}", err))
+        }
         debug_assert_eq!(parser.modules.len(), 1, "only supporting one module here for now");
         let modules: Vec<Module> = parser.modules.into_iter()
             .map(|module| Module{
                 source: module.source,
                 root_id: module.root_id,
                 name: module.name.map(|(_, name)| name)
             })
             .collect();
         return Ok(ProtocolDescription {
             modules,
             heap: parser.heap,
             types: parser.type_table,
             pool: Mutex::new(parser.string_pool),
         });
+    }
     pub(crate) fn new_component(
         &self, module_name: &[u8], identifier: &[u8], arguments: ValueGroup
     ) -> Result<Prompt, ComponentCreationError> {
         // Find the module in which the definition can be found
         let module_root = self.lookup_module_root(module_name);
         if module_root.is_none() {
             return Err(ComponentCreationError::ModuleDoesntExist);
+        }
         let module_root = module_root.unwrap();
         let root = &self.heap[module_root];
         let definition_id = root.get_definition_ident(&self.heap, identifier);
         if definition_id.is_none() {
             return Err(ComponentCreationError::DefinitionDoesntExist);
+        }
         let definition_id = definition_id.unwrap();
         let ast_definition = &self.heap[definition_id];
         if !ast_definition.is_procedure() {
             return Err(ComponentCreationError::DefinitionNotComponent);
+        }
         // Make sure that the types of the provided value group matches that of
         // the expected types.
         let ast_definition = ast_definition.as_procedure();
         if !ast_definition.poly_vars.is_empty() || ast_definition.kind == ProcedureKind::Function {
             return Err(ComponentCreationError::DefinitionNotComponent);
+        }
         // - check number of arguments by retrieving the one instantiated
         //   monomorph
         let concrete_type = ConcreteType{ parts: vec![ConcreteTypePart::Component(ast_definition.this, 0)] };
         let mono_index = self.types.get_procedure_monomorph_type_id(&definition_id, &concrete_type.parts).unwrap();
         let mono_type = self.types.get_procedure_monomorph(mono_index);
         if mono_type.arg_types.len() != arguments.values.len() {
         let procedure_type_id = self.types.get_procedure_monomorph_type_id(&definition_id, &concrete_type.parts).unwrap();
         let procedure_monomorph_index = self.types.get_monomorph(procedure_type_id).variant.as_procedure().monomorph_index;
         let monomorph_info = &ast_definition.monomorphs[procedure_monomorph_index as usize];
         if monomorph_info.argument_types.len() != arguments.values.len() {
             return Err(ComponentCreationError::InvalidNumArguments);
+        }
         // - for each argument try to make sure the types match
         for arg_idx in 0..arguments.values.len() {
             let expected_type = &mono_type.arg_types[arg_idx];
             let expected_type_id = monomorph_info.argument_types[arg_idx];
             let expected_type = &self.types.get_monomorph(expected_type_id).concrete_type;
             let provided_value = &arguments.values[arg_idx];
             if !self.verify_same_type(expected_type, 0, &arguments, provided_value) {
                 return Err(ComponentCreationError::InvalidArgumentType(arg_idx));
+            }
+        }
         // By now we're sure that all of the arguments are correct. So create
         // the connector.
-        return Ok(Prompt::new(&self.types, &self.heap, ast_definition.this, mono_index, arguments));
+        return Ok(Prompt::new(&self.types, &self.heap, ast_definition.this, procedure_type_id, arguments));
+    }
     fn lookup_module_root(&self, module_name: &[u8]) -> Option<RootId> {
         for module in self.modules.iter() {
             match &module.name {
                 Some(name) => if name.as_bytes() == module_name {
                     return Some(module.root_id);
                 },
                 None => if module_name.is_empty() {
                     return Some(module.root_id);
+                }
+            }
+        }
         return None;
+    }
     fn verify_same_type(&self, expected: &ConcreteType, expected_idx: usize, arguments: &ValueGroup, argument: &Value) -> bool {
         use ConcreteTypePart as CTP;
         match &expected.parts[expected_idx] {
             CTP::Void | CTP::Message | CTP::Slice | CTP::Pointer | CTP::Function(_, _) | CTP::Component(_, _) => unreachable!(),
             CTP::Bool => if let Value::Bool(_) = argument { true } else { false },
             CTP::UInt8 => if let Value::UInt8(_) = argument { true } else { false },
             CTP::UInt16 => if let Value::UInt16(_) = argument { true } else { false },
             CTP::UInt32 => if let Value::UInt32(_) = argument { true } else { false },
             CTP::UInt64 => if let Value::UInt64(_) = argument { true } else { false },
             CTP::SInt8 => if let Value::SInt8(_) = argument { true } else { false },
             CTP::SInt16 => if let Value::SInt16(_) = argument { true } else { false },
             CTP::SInt32 => if let Value::SInt32(_) = argument { true } else { false },
             CTP::SInt64 => if let Value::SInt64(_) = argument { true } else { false },
             CTP::Character => if let Value::Char(_) = argument { true } else { false },
             CTP::String => {
                 // Match outer string type and embedded character types
                 if let Value::String(heap_pos) = argument {
                     for element in &arguments.regions[*heap_pos as usize] {
                         if let Value::Char(_) = element {} else {
                             return false;
+                        }
+                    }
                 } else {
                     return false;
+                }
                 return true;
             },
             CTP::Array => {
                 if let Value::Array(heap_pos) = argument {
                     let heap_pos = *heap_pos;
                     for element in &arguments.regions[heap_pos as usize] {
                         if !self.verify_same_type(expected, expected_idx + 1, arguments, element) {
                             return false;
+                        }
+                    }
                     return true;
                 } else {
                     return false;
+                }
             },
             CTP::Input => if let Value::Input(_) = argument { true } else { false },
             CTP::Output => if let Value::Output(_) = argument { true } else { false },
             CTP::Tuple(_) => todo!("implement full type checking on user-supplied arguments"),
             CTP::Instance(definition_id, _num_embedded) => {
                 let definition = self.types.get_base_definition(definition_id).unwrap();
                 match &definition.definition {
                     DefinedTypeVariant::Enum(definition) => {
                         if let Value::Enum(variant_value) = argument {
                             let is_valid = definition.variants.iter()
                                 .any(|v| v.value == *variant_value);
                             return is_valid;
+                        }
                     },
                     _ => todo!("implement full type checking on user-supplied arguments"),
+                }
                 return false;
             },
+        }
+    }
+}
 pub trait RunContext {
     fn performed_put(&mut self, port: PortId) -> bool;
     fn performed_get(&mut self, port: PortId) -> Option<ValueGroup>; // None if still waiting on message
     fn fires(&mut self, port: PortId) -> Option<Value>; // None if not yet branched
     fn performed_fork(&mut self) -> Option<bool>; // None if not yet forked
     fn created_channel(&mut self) -> Option<(Value, Value)>; // None if not yet prepared
+}
 pub struct ProtocolDescriptionBuilder {
     parser: Parser,
+}
 impl ProtocolDescriptionBuilder {
     pub fn new() -> Self {
         return Self{
             parser: Parser::new(),
+        }
+    }
     pub fn add(&mut self, filename: String, buffer: Vec<u8>) -> Result<(), ParseError> {
         let input = InputSource::new(filename, buffer);
         self.parser.feed(input)?;
         return Ok(())
+    }
     pub fn compile(mut self) -> Result<ProtocolDescription, ParseError> {
         self.parser.parse()?;
         let modules: Vec<Module> = self.parser.modules.into_iter()
             .map(|module| Module{
                 source: module.source,
                 root_id: module.root_id,
                 name: module.name.map(|(_, name)| name)
             })
             .collect();
         return Ok(ProtocolDescription {
             modules,
             heap: self.parser.heap,
             types: self.parser.type_table,
             pool: Mutex::new(self.parser.string_pool),
         });
+    }
+}

src/protocol/parser/mod.rs

➞

Show inline comments

 #[macro_use] mod visitor;
 pub(crate) mod symbol_table;
 pub(crate) mod type_table;
 pub(crate) mod tokens;
 pub(crate) mod token_parsing;
 pub(crate) mod pass_tokenizer;
 pub(crate) mod pass_symbols;
 pub(crate) mod pass_imports;
 pub(crate) mod pass_definitions;
 pub(crate) mod pass_definitions_types;
 pub(crate) mod pass_validation_linking;
 pub(crate) mod pass_rewriting;
 pub(crate) mod pass_typing;
 pub(crate) mod pass_stack_size;
 use tokens::*;
 use crate::collections::*;
 use visitor::Visitor;
 use pass_tokenizer::PassTokenizer;
 use pass_symbols::PassSymbols;
 use pass_imports::PassImport;
 use pass_definitions::PassDefinitions;
 use pass_validation_linking::PassValidationLinking;
 use pass_typing::{PassTyping, ResolveQueue};
 use pass_rewriting::PassRewriting;
 use pass_stack_size::PassStackSize;
 use symbol_table::*;
 use type_table::*;
 use crate::protocol::ast::*;
 use crate::protocol::input_source::*;
 use crate::protocol::ast_printer::ASTWriter;
 use crate::protocol::parser::type_table::PolymorphicVariable;
 #[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord)]
 pub enum ModuleCompilationPhase {
     Tokenized,              // source is tokenized
     SymbolsScanned,         // all definitions are linked to their type class
     ImportsResolved,        // all imports are added to the symbol table
     DefinitionsParsed,      // produced the AST for the entire module
     TypesAddedToTable,      // added all definitions to the type table
     ValidatedAndLinked,     // AST is traversed and has linked the required AST nodes
     Typed,                  // Type inference and checking has been performed
     Rewritten,              // Special AST nodes are rewritten into regular AST nodes
     // When we continue with the compiler:
     // StackSize
+}
 pub struct Module {
     // Buffers
     pub source: InputSource,
     pub tokens: TokenBuffer,
     // Identifiers
     pub root_id: RootId,
     pub name: Option<(PragmaId, StringRef<'static>)>,
     pub version: Option<(PragmaId, i64)>,
     pub phase: ModuleCompilationPhase,
+}
 pub struct TargetArch {
     pub void_type_id: TypeId,
     pub message_type_id: TypeId,
     pub bool_type_id: TypeId,
     pub uint8_type_id: TypeId,
     pub uint16_type_id: TypeId,
     pub uint32_type_id: TypeId,
     pub uint64_type_id: TypeId,
     pub sint8_type_id: TypeId,
     pub sint16_type_id: TypeId,
     pub sint32_type_id: TypeId,
     pub sint64_type_id: TypeId,
     pub char_type_id: TypeId,
     pub string_type_id: TypeId,
     pub array_type_id: TypeId,
     pub slice_type_id: TypeId,
     pub input_type_id: TypeId,
     pub output_type_id: TypeId,
     pub pointer_type_id: TypeId,
+}
 impl TargetArch {
     fn new() -> Self {
         return Self{
             void_type_id: TypeId::new_invalid(),
             bool_type_id: TypeId::new_invalid(),
             message_type_id: TypeId::new_invalid(),
             uint8_type_id: TypeId::new_invalid(),
             uint16_type_id: TypeId::new_invalid(),
             uint32_type_id: TypeId::new_invalid(),
             uint64_type_id: TypeId::new_invalid(),
             sint8_type_id: TypeId::new_invalid(),
             sint16_type_id: TypeId::new_invalid(),
             sint32_type_id: TypeId::new_invalid(),
             sint64_type_id: TypeId::new_invalid(),
             char_type_id: TypeId::new_invalid(),
             string_type_id: TypeId::new_invalid(),
             array_type_id: TypeId::new_invalid(),
             slice_type_id: TypeId::new_invalid(),
             input_type_id: TypeId::new_invalid(),
             output_type_id: TypeId::new_invalid(),
             pointer_type_id: TypeId::new_invalid(),
+        }
+    }
+}
 pub struct PassCtx<'a> {
     heap: &'a mut Heap,
     symbols: &'a mut SymbolTable,
     pool: &'a mut StringPool,
     arch: &'a TargetArch,
+}
 pub struct Parser {
     // Storage of all information created/gathered during compilation.
     pub(crate) heap: Heap,
     pub(crate) string_pool: StringPool, // Do not deallocate, holds all strings
     pub(crate) modules: Vec<Module>,
     pub(crate) symbol_table: SymbolTable,
     pub(crate) type_table: TypeTable,
     // Compiler passes, used as little state machine that keep their memory
     // around.
     pass_tokenizer: PassTokenizer,
     pass_symbols: PassSymbols,
     pass_import: PassImport,
     pass_definitions: PassDefinitions,
     pass_validation: PassValidationLinking,
     pass_typing: PassTyping,
     pass_rewriting: PassRewriting,
     pass_stack_size: PassStackSize,
     // Compiler options
     pub write_ast_to: Option<String>,
     pub(crate) arch: TargetArch,
+}
 impl Parser {
     pub fn new() -> Self {
         let mut parser = Parser{
             heap: Heap::new(),
             string_pool: StringPool::new(),
             modules: Vec::new(),
             symbol_table: SymbolTable::new(),
             type_table: TypeTable::new(),
             pass_tokenizer: PassTokenizer::new(),
             pass_symbols: PassSymbols::new(),
             pass_import: PassImport::new(),
             pass_definitions: PassDefinitions::new(),
             pass_validation: PassValidationLinking::new(),
             pass_typing: PassTyping::new(),
             pass_rewriting: PassRewriting::new(),
             pass_stack_size: PassStackSize::new(),
             write_ast_to: None,
             arch: TargetArch::new(),
         };
         parser.symbol_table.insert_scope(None, SymbolScope::Global);
         // Insert builtin types
         // TODO: At some point use correct values for size/alignment
         parser.arch.void_type_id    = insert_builtin_type(&mut parser.type_table, vec![ConcreteTypePart::Void], false, 0, 1);
         parser.arch.message_type_id = insert_builtin_type(&mut parser.type_table, vec![ConcreteTypePart::Message], false, 24, 8);
         parser.arch.bool_type_id    = insert_builtin_type(&mut parser.type_table, vec![ConcreteTypePart::Bool], false, 1, 1);
         parser.arch.uint8_type_id   = insert_builtin_type(&mut parser.type_table, vec![ConcreteTypePart::UInt8], false, 1, 1);
         parser.arch.uint16_type_id  = insert_builtin_type(&mut parser.type_table, vec![ConcreteTypePart::UInt16], false, 2, 2);
         parser.arch.uint32_type_id  = insert_builtin_type(&mut parser.type_table, vec![ConcreteTypePart::UInt32], false, 4, 4);
         parser.arch.uint64_type_id  = insert_builtin_type(&mut parser.type_table, vec![ConcreteTypePart::UInt64], false, 8, 8);
         parser.arch.sint8_type_id   = insert_builtin_type(&mut parser.type_table, vec![ConcreteTypePart::SInt8], false, 1, 1);
         parser.arch.sint16_type_id  = insert_builtin_type(&mut parser.type_table, vec![ConcreteTypePart::SInt16], false, 2, 2);
         parser.arch.sint32_type_id  = insert_builtin_type(&mut parser.type_table, vec![ConcreteTypePart::SInt32], false, 4, 4);
         parser.arch.sint64_type_id  = insert_builtin_type(&mut parser.type_table, vec![ConcreteTypePart::SInt64], false, 8, 8);
         parser.arch.char_type_id    = insert_builtin_type(&mut parser.type_table, vec![ConcreteTypePart::Character], false, 4, 4);
         parser.arch.string_type_id  = insert_builtin_type(&mut parser.type_table, vec![ConcreteTypePart::String], false, 24, 8);
         parser.arch.array_type_id   = insert_builtin_type(&mut parser.type_table, vec![ConcreteTypePart::Array, ConcreteTypePart::Void], true, 24, 8);
         parser.arch.slice_type_id   = insert_builtin_type(&mut parser.type_table, vec![ConcreteTypePart::Slice, ConcreteTypePart::Void], true, 16, 4);
         parser.arch.input_type_id   = insert_builtin_type(&mut parser.type_table, vec![ConcreteTypePart::Input, ConcreteTypePart::Void], true, 8, 8);
         parser.arch.output_type_id  = insert_builtin_type(&mut parser.type_table, vec![ConcreteTypePart::Output, ConcreteTypePart::Void], true, 8, 8);
         parser.arch.pointer_type_id = insert_builtin_type(&mut parser.type_table, vec![ConcreteTypePart::Pointer, ConcreteTypePart::Void], true, 8, 8);
         // Insert builtin functions
         fn quick_type(variants: &[ParserTypeVariant]) -> ParserType {
             let mut t = ParserType{ elements: Vec::with_capacity(variants.len()), full_span: InputSpan::new() };
             for variant in variants {
                 t.elements.push(ParserTypeElement{ element_span: InputSpan::new(), variant: variant.clone() });
+            }
+            t
+        }
         use ParserTypeVariant as PTV;
         insert_builtin_function(&mut parser, "get", &["T"], |id| (
             vec![
                 ("input", quick_type(&[PTV::Input, PTV::PolymorphicArgument(id.upcast(), 0)]))
             ],
             quick_type(&[PTV::PolymorphicArgument(id.upcast(), 0)])
         ));
         insert_builtin_function(&mut parser, "put", &["T"], |id| (
             vec![
                 ("output", quick_type(&[PTV::Output, PTV::PolymorphicArgument(id.upcast(), 0)])),
                 ("value", quick_type(&[PTV::PolymorphicArgument(id.upcast(), 0)])),
             ],
             quick_type(&[PTV::Void])
         ));
         insert_builtin_function(&mut parser, "fires", &["T"], |id| (
             vec![
                 ("port", quick_type(&[PTV::InputOrOutput, PTV::PolymorphicArgument(id.upcast(), 0)]))
             ],
             quick_type(&[PTV::Bool])
         ));
         insert_builtin_function(&mut parser, "create", &["T"], |id| (
             vec![
                 ("length", quick_type(&[PTV::IntegerLike]))
             ],
             quick_type(&[PTV::ArrayLike, PTV::PolymorphicArgument(id.upcast(), 0)])
         ));
         insert_builtin_function(&mut parser, "length", &["T"], |id| (
             vec![
                 ("array", quick_type(&[PTV::ArrayLike, PTV::PolymorphicArgument(id.upcast(), 0)]))
             ],
             quick_type(&[PTV::UInt32]) // TODO: @PtrInt
         ));
         insert_builtin_function(&mut parser, "assert", &[], |_id| (
             vec![
                 ("condition", quick_type(&[PTV::Bool])),
             ],
             quick_type(&[PTV::Void])
         ));
         insert_builtin_function(&mut parser, "print", &[], |_id| (
             vec![
                 ("message", quick_type(&[PTV::String])),
             ],
             quick_type(&[PTV::Void])
         ));
         parser
+    }
     pub fn feed(&mut self, mut source: InputSource) -> Result<(), ParseError> {
         let mut token_buffer = TokenBuffer::new();
         self.pass_tokenizer.tokenize(&mut source, &mut token_buffer)?;
         let module = Module{
             source,
             tokens: token_buffer,
             root_id: RootId::new_invalid(),
             name: None,
             version: None,
             phase: ModuleCompilationPhase::Tokenized,
         };
         self.modules.push(module);
         Ok(())
+    }
     pub fn parse(&mut self) -> Result<(), ParseError> {
         let mut pass_ctx = PassCtx{
             heap: &mut self.heap,
             symbols: &mut self.symbol_table,
             pool: &mut self.string_pool,
             arch: &self.arch,
         };
         // Advance all modules to the phase where all symbols are scanned
         for module_idx in 0..self.modules.len() {
             self.pass_symbols.parse(&mut self.modules, module_idx, &mut pass_ctx)?;
+        }
         // With all symbols scanned, perform further compilation until we can
         // add all base types to the type table.
         for module_idx in 0..self.modules.len() {
             self.pass_import.parse(&mut self.modules, module_idx, &mut pass_ctx)?;
             self.pass_definitions.parse(&mut self.modules, module_idx, &mut pass_ctx)?;
+        }
         // Add every known type to the type table
         self.type_table.build_base_types(&mut self.modules, &mut pass_ctx)?;
         // Continue compilation with the remaining phases now that the types
         // are all in the type table
         for module_idx in 0..self.modules.len() {
             let mut ctx = visitor::Ctx{
                 heap: &mut self.heap,
                 modules: &mut self.modules,
                 module_idx,
                 symbols: &mut self.symbol_table,
                 types: &mut self.type_table,
                 arch: &self.arch,
             };
             self.pass_validation.visit_module(&mut ctx)?;
+        }
         // Perform typechecking on all modules
         let mut queue = ResolveQueue::new();
         for module_idx in 0..self.modules.len() {
             let mut ctx = visitor::Ctx{
                 heap: &mut self.heap,
                 modules: &mut self.modules,
                 module_idx,
                 symbols: &mut self.symbol_table,
                 types: &mut self.type_table,
                 arch: &self.arch,
             };
-            PassTyping::queue_module_definitions(&mut ctx, &mut queue);
+            self.pass_typing.queue_module_definitions(&mut ctx, &mut queue);
         };
         while !queue.is_empty() {
             let top = queue.pop().unwrap();
             let mut ctx = visitor::Ctx{
                 heap: &mut self.heap,
                 modules: &mut self.modules,
                 module_idx: top.root_id.index as usize,
                 symbols: &mut self.symbol_table,
                 types: &mut self.type_table,
                 arch: &self.arch,
             };
             self.pass_typing.handle_module_definition(&mut ctx, &mut queue, top)?;
+        }
         // Rewrite nodes in tree, then prepare for execution of code
         for module_idx in 0..self.modules.len() {
             self.modules[module_idx].phase = ModuleCompilationPhase::Typed;
             let mut ctx = visitor::Ctx{
                 heap: &mut self.heap,
                 modules: &mut self.modules,
                 module_idx,
                 symbols: &mut self.symbol_table,
                 types: &mut self.type_table,
                 arch: &self.arch,
             };
             self.pass_rewriting.visit_module(&mut ctx)?;
             self.pass_stack_size.visit_module(&mut ctx)?;
+        }
         // Write out desired information
         if let Some(filename) = &self.write_ast_to {
             let mut writer = ASTWriter::new();
             let mut file = std::fs::File::create(std::path::Path::new(filename)).unwrap();
             writer.write_ast(&mut file, &self.heap);
+        }
         Ok(())
+    }
+}
 fn insert_builtin_type(type_table: &mut TypeTable, parts: Vec<ConcreteTypePart>, has_poly_var: bool, size: usize, alignment: usize) -> TypeId {
     const POLY_VARS: [PolymorphicVariable; 1] = [PolymorphicVariable{
         identifier: Identifier::new_empty(InputSpan::new()),
         is_in_use: false,
     }];
     let concrete_type = ConcreteType{ parts };
     let poly_var = if has_poly_var {
         POLY_VARS.as_slice()
     } else {
         &[]
     };
-    return type_table.add_builtin_type(concrete_type, poly_var, size, alignment);
+    return type_table.add_builtin_data_type(concrete_type, poly_var, size, alignment);
+}
 // Note: args and return type need to be a function because we need to know the function ID.
 fn insert_builtin_function<T: Fn(ProcedureDefinitionId) -> (Vec<(&'static str, ParserType)>, ParserType)> (
     p: &mut Parser, func_name: &str, polymorphic: &[&str], arg_and_return_fn: T
 ) {
     let mut poly_vars = Vec::with_capacity(polymorphic.len());
     // Insert into AST (to get an ID), also prepare the polymorphic variables
     // we need later for the type table
     let mut ast_poly_vars = Vec::with_capacity(polymorphic.len());
     let mut type_poly_vars = Vec::with_capacity(polymorphic.len());
     for poly_var in polymorphic {
         poly_vars.push(Identifier{ span: InputSpan::new(), value: p.string_pool.intern(poly_var.as_bytes()) });
         let identifier = Identifier{ span: InputSpan::new(), value: p.string_pool.intern(poly_var.as_bytes()) } ;
         ast_poly_vars.push(identifier.clone());
         type_poly_vars.push(PolymorphicVariable{ identifier, is_in_use: false });
+    }
     let func_ident_ref = p.string_pool.intern(func_name.as_bytes());
     let procedure_id = p.heap.alloc_procedure_definition(|this| ProcedureDefinition {
         this,
         defined_in: RootId::new_invalid(),
         builtin: true,
         kind: ProcedureKind::Function,
         span: InputSpan::new(),
         identifier: Identifier{ span: InputSpan::new(), value: func_ident_ref.clone() },
         poly_vars,
+        poly_vars: ast_poly_vars,
         return_type: None,
         parameters: Vec::new(),
         scope: ScopeId::new_invalid(),
         body: BlockStatementId::new_invalid(),
-        num_expressions_in_body: -1,
+        monomorphs: Vec::new(),
     });
     // Modify AST with more information about the procedure
     let (arguments, return_type) = arg_and_return_fn(procedure_id);
     let mut parameters = Vec::with_capacity(arguments.len());
     for (arg_name, arg_type) in arguments {
         let identifier = Identifier{ span: InputSpan::new(), value: p.string_pool.intern(arg_name.as_bytes()) };
         let param_id = p.heap.alloc_variable(|this| Variable{
             this,
             kind: VariableKind::Parameter,
             parser_type: arg_type.clone(),
             identifier,
             relative_pos_in_parent: 0,
             unique_id_in_scope: 0
         });
         parameters.push(param_id);
+    }
     let func = &mut p.heap[procedure_id];
     func.parameters = parameters;
     func.return_type = Some(return_type);
     // Insert into symbol table
     p.symbol_table.insert_symbol(SymbolScope::Global, Symbol{
         name: func_ident_ref,
         variant: SymbolVariant::Definition(SymbolDefinition{
             defined_in_module: RootId::new_invalid(),
             defined_in_scope: SymbolScope::Global,
             definition_span: InputSpan::new(),
             identifier_span: InputSpan::new(),
             imported_at: None,
             class: DefinitionClass::Function,
             definition_id: procedure_id.upcast(),
         })
     }).unwrap();
     // Insert into type table
     let mut concrete_type = ConcreteType::default();
     concrete_type.parts.push(ConcreteTypePart::Function(procedure_id, type_poly_vars.len() as u32));
     for _ in 0..type_poly_vars.len() {
         concrete_type.parts.push(ConcreteTypePart::Void); // doesn't matter (I hope...)
+    }
     p.type_table.add_builtin_procedure_type(concrete_type, &type_poly_vars);
+}
@@ \ No newline at end of file @@

src/protocol/parser/pass_rewriting.rs

➞

Show inline comments

 use crate::collections::*;
 use crate::protocol::*;
 use super::visitor::*;
 pub(crate) struct PassRewriting {
     current_scope: ScopeId,
     definition_buffer: ScopedBuffer<DefinitionId>,
     statement_buffer: ScopedBuffer<StatementId>,
     call_expr_buffer: ScopedBuffer<CallExpressionId>,
     expression_buffer: ScopedBuffer<ExpressionId>,
     scope_buffer: ScopedBuffer<ScopeId>,
+}
 impl PassRewriting {
     pub(crate) fn new() -> Self {
         Self{
             current_scope: ScopeId::new_invalid(),
             definition_buffer: ScopedBuffer::with_capacity(BUFFER_INIT_CAP_LARGE),
             statement_buffer: ScopedBuffer::with_capacity(BUFFER_INIT_CAP_SMALL),
             call_expr_buffer: ScopedBuffer::with_capacity(BUFFER_INIT_CAP_SMALL),
             expression_buffer: ScopedBuffer::with_capacity(BUFFER_INIT_CAP_SMALL),
             scope_buffer: ScopedBuffer::with_capacity(BUFFER_INIT_CAP_SMALL),
+        }
+    }
+}
 impl Visitor for PassRewriting {
     fn visit_module(&mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx) -> VisitorResult {
         let module = ctx.module();
         debug_assert_eq!(module.phase, ModuleCompilationPhase::Typed);
         let root_id = module.root_id;
         let root = &ctx.heap[root_id];
         let definition_section = self.definition_buffer.start_section_initialized(&root.definitions);
         for definition_index in 0..definition_section.len() {
             let definition_id = definition_section[definition_index];
             self.visit_definition(ctx, definition_id)?;
+        }
         definition_section.forget();
         ctx.module_mut().phase = ModuleCompilationPhase::Rewritten;
         return Ok(())
+    }
     // --- Visiting procedures
     fn visit_procedure_definition(&mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, id: ProcedureDefinitionId) -> VisitorResult {
         let definition = &ctx.heap[id];
         let body_id = definition.body;
         self.current_scope = definition.scope;
         return self.visit_block_stmt(ctx, body_id);
+    }
     // --- Visiting statements (that are not the select statement)
     fn visit_block_stmt(&mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, id: BlockStatementId) -> VisitorResult {
         let block_stmt = &ctx.heap[id];
         let stmt_section = self.statement_buffer.start_section_initialized(&block_stmt.statements);
         self.current_scope = block_stmt.scope;
         for stmt_idx in 0..stmt_section.len() {
             self.visit_stmt(ctx, stmt_section[stmt_idx])?;
+        }
         stmt_section.forget();
         return Ok(())
+    }
     fn visit_labeled_stmt(&mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, id: LabeledStatementId) -> VisitorResult {
         let labeled_stmt = &ctx.heap[id];
         let body_id = labeled_stmt.body;
         return self.visit_stmt(ctx, body_id);
+    }
     fn visit_if_stmt(&mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, id: IfStatementId) -> VisitorResult {
         let if_stmt = &ctx.heap[id];
         let true_case = if_stmt.true_case;
         let false_case = if_stmt.false_case;
         self.current_scope = true_case.scope;
         self.visit_stmt(ctx, true_case.body)?;
         if let Some(false_case) = false_case {
             self.current_scope = false_case.scope;
             self.visit_stmt(ctx, false_case.body)?;
+        }
         return Ok(())
+    }
     fn visit_while_stmt(&mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, id: WhileStatementId) -> VisitorResult {
         let while_stmt = &ctx.heap[id];
         let body_id = while_stmt.body;
         self.current_scope = while_stmt.scope;
         return self.visit_stmt(ctx, body_id);
+    }
     fn visit_synchronous_stmt(&mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, id: SynchronousStatementId) -> VisitorResult {
         let sync_stmt = &ctx.heap[id];
         let body_id = sync_stmt.body;
         self.current_scope = sync_stmt.scope;
         return self.visit_stmt(ctx, body_id);
+    }
     // --- Visiting the select statement
     fn visit_select_stmt(&mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, id: SelectStatementId) -> VisitorResult {
         // Utility for the last stage of rewriting process. Note that caller
         // still needs to point the end of the if-statement to the end of the
         // replacement statement of the select statement.
         fn transform_select_case_code(ctx: &mut Ctx, select_id: SelectStatementId, case_index: usize, select_var_id: VariableId) -> (IfStatementId, EndIfStatementId) {
             // Retrieve statement IDs associated with case
             let case = &ctx.heap[select_id].cases[case_index];
             let case_guard_id = case.guard;
             let case_body_id = case.body;
             let case_scope_id = case.scope;
             // Create the if-statement for the result of the select statement
             let compare_expr_id = create_ast_equality_comparison_expr(ctx, select_var_id, case_index as u64);
             let true_case = IfStatementCase{
                 body: case_guard_id, // which is linked up to the body
                 scope: case_scope_id,
             };
             let (if_stmt_id, end_if_stmt_id) = create_ast_if_stmt(ctx, compare_expr_id.upcast(), true_case, None);
             // Link up body statement to end-if
             set_ast_statement_next(ctx, case_body_id, end_if_stmt_id.upcast());
             return (if_stmt_id, end_if_stmt_id)
+        }
         // Precreate the block that will end up containing all of the
         // transformed statements. Also precreate the scope associated with it
         let (outer_block_id, outer_end_block_id, outer_scope_id) =
             create_ast_block_stmt(ctx, Vec::new());
         // The "select" and the "end select" statement will act like trampolines
         // that jump to the replacement block. So set the child/parent
         // relationship already.
         // --- for the statements
         let select_stmt = &mut ctx.heap[id];
         select_stmt.next = outer_block_id.upcast();
         let end_select_stmt_id = select_stmt.end_select;
         let select_stmt_relative_pos = select_stmt.relative_pos_in_parent;
         let outer_end_block_stmt = &mut ctx.heap[outer_end_block_id];
         outer_end_block_stmt.next = end_select_stmt_id.upcast();
         // --- for the scopes
         link_new_child_to_existing_parent_scope(ctx, &mut self.scope_buffer, self.current_scope, outer_scope_id, select_stmt_relative_pos);
         // Create statements that will create temporary variables for all of the
         // ports passed to the "get" calls in the select case guards.
         let select_stmt = &ctx.heap[id];
         let total_num_cases = select_stmt.cases.len();
         let mut total_num_ports = 0;
         let end_select_stmt_id = select_stmt.end_select;
         let _end_select = &ctx.heap[end_select_stmt_id];
         // Put heap IDs into temporary buffers to handle borrowing rules
         let mut call_id_section = self.call_expr_buffer.start_section();
         let mut expr_id_section = self.expression_buffer.start_section();
         for case in select_stmt.cases.iter() {
             total_num_ports += case.involved_ports.len();
             for (call_id, expr_id) in case.involved_ports.iter().copied() {
                 call_id_section.push(call_id);
                 expr_id_section.push(expr_id);
+            }
+        }
         // Transform all of the call expressions by takings its argument (the
         // port from which we `get`) and turning it into a temporary variable.
         let mut transformed_stmts = Vec::with_capacity(total_num_ports); // TODO: Recompute this preallocated length, put assert at the end
         let mut locals = Vec::with_capacity(total_num_ports);
         for port_var_idx in 0..call_id_section.len() {
             let get_call_expr_id = call_id_section[port_var_idx];
             let port_expr_id = expr_id_section[port_var_idx];
             // Move the port expression such that it gets assigned to a temporary variable
             let variable_id = create_ast_variable(ctx, outer_scope_id);
             let variable_decl_stmt_id = create_ast_variable_declaration_stmt(ctx, variable_id, port_expr_id);
             // Replace the original port expression in the call with a reference
             // to the replacement variable
             let variable_expr_id = create_ast_variable_expr(ctx, variable_id);
             let call_expr = &mut ctx.heap[get_call_expr_id];
             call_expr.arguments[0] = variable_expr_id.upcast();
             transformed_stmts.push(variable_decl_stmt_id.upcast().upcast());
             locals.push(variable_id);
+        }
         // Insert runtime calls that facilitate the semantics of the select
         // block.
         // Create the call that indicates the start of the select block
+        {
             let num_cases_expression_id = create_ast_literal_integer_expr(ctx, total_num_cases as u64);
             let num_ports_expression_id = create_ast_literal_integer_expr(ctx, total_num_ports as u64);
             let arguments = vec![
                 num_cases_expression_id.upcast(),
                 num_ports_expression_id.upcast()
             ];
             let call_expression_id = create_ast_call_expr(ctx, Method::SelectStart, &mut self.expression_buffer, arguments);
             let call_statement_id = create_ast_expression_stmt(ctx, call_expression_id.upcast());
             transformed_stmts.push(call_statement_id.upcast());
+        }
         // Create calls for each select case that will register the ports that
         // we are waiting on at the runtime.
+        {
             let mut total_port_index = 0;
             for case_index in 0..total_num_cases {
                 let case = &ctx.heap[id].cases[case_index];
                 let case_num_ports = case.involved_ports.len();
                 for case_port_index in 0..case_num_ports {
                     // Arguments to runtime call
                     let port_variable_id = locals[total_port_index]; // so far this variable contains the temporary variables for the port expressions
                     let case_index_expr_id = create_ast_literal_integer_expr(ctx, case_index as u64);
                     let port_index_expr_id = create_ast_literal_integer_expr(ctx, case_port_index as u64);
                     let port_variable_expr_id = create_ast_variable_expr(ctx, port_variable_id);
                     let runtime_call_arguments = vec![
                         case_index_expr_id.upcast(),
                         port_index_expr_id.upcast(),
                         port_variable_expr_id.upcast()
                     ];
                     // Create runtime call, then store it
                     let runtime_call_expr_id = create_ast_call_expr(ctx, Method::SelectRegisterCasePort, &mut self.expression_buffer, runtime_call_arguments);
                     let runtime_call_stmt_id = create_ast_expression_stmt(ctx, runtime_call_expr_id.upcast());
                     transformed_stmts.push(runtime_call_stmt_id.upcast());
                     total_port_index += 1;
+                }
+            }
+        }
         // Create the variable that will hold the result of a completed select
         // block. Then create the runtime call that will produce this result
         let select_variable_id = create_ast_variable(ctx, outer_scope_id);
         locals.push(select_variable_id);
+        {
             let runtime_call_expr_id = create_ast_call_expr(ctx, Method::SelectWait, &mut self.expression_buffer, Vec::new());
             let variable_stmt_id = create_ast_variable_declaration_stmt(ctx, select_variable_id, runtime_call_expr_id.upcast());
             transformed_stmts.push(variable_stmt_id.upcast().upcast());
+        }
         call_id_section.forget();
         expr_id_section.forget();
         // Now we transform each of the select block case's guard and code into
         // a chained if-else statement.
         if total_num_cases > 0 {
             let (if_stmt_id, end_if_stmt_id) = transform_select_case_code(ctx, id, 0, select_variable_id);
             let first_end_if_stmt = &mut ctx.heap[end_if_stmt_id];
             first_end_if_stmt.next = outer_end_block_id.upcast();
             let mut last_if_stmt_id = if_stmt_id;
             let mut last_end_if_stmt_id = end_if_stmt_id;
             transformed_stmts.push(last_if_stmt_id.upcast());
             for case_index in 1..total_num_cases {
                 let (if_stmt_id, end_if_stmt_id) = transform_select_case_code(ctx, id, case_index, select_variable_id);
                 let false_case_scope_id = ctx.heap.alloc_scope(|this| Scope::new(this, ScopeAssociation::If(last_if_stmt_id, false)));
                 set_ast_if_statement_false_body(ctx, last_if_stmt_id, last_end_if_stmt_id, IfStatementCase{ body: if_stmt_id.upcast(), scope: false_case_scope_id });
                 let end_if_stmt = &mut ctx.heap[end_if_stmt_id];
                 end_if_stmt.next = last_end_if_stmt_id.upcast();
                 last_if_stmt_id = if_stmt_id;
                 last_end_if_stmt_id = end_if_stmt_id;
+            }
+        }
         // Final steps: set the statements of the replacement block statement,
         // and link all of those statements together
         let mut last_stmt_id = transformed_stmts[0];
         for stmt_id in transformed_stmts.iter().skip(1).copied() {
             set_ast_statement_next(ctx, last_stmt_id, stmt_id);
             last_stmt_id = stmt_id;
+        }
         let outer_block_stmt = &mut ctx.heap[outer_block_id];
         outer_block_stmt.statements = transformed_stmts;
         return Ok(())
+    }
+}
 impl PassRewriting {
     fn create_runtime_call_statement(&self, ctx: &mut Ctx, method: Method, arguments: Vec<ExpressionId>) -> (CallExpressionId, ExpressionStatementId) {
         let call_expr_id = ctx.heap.alloc_call_expression(|this| CallExpression{
             this,
             func_span: InputSpan::new(),
             full_span: InputSpan::new(),
             parser_type: ParserType{
                 elements: Vec::new(),
                 full_span: InputSpan::new(),
             },
             method,
             arguments,
             procedure: ProcedureDefinitionId::new_invalid(),
             parent: ExpressionParent::None,
         });
         let call_stmt_id = ctx.heap.alloc_expression_statement(|this| ExpressionStatement{
             this,
             span: InputSpan::new(),
             expression: call_expr_id.upcast(),
             next: StatementId::new_invalid(),
         });
         let call_expr = &mut ctx.heap[call_expr_id];
         call_expr.parent = ExpressionParent::ExpressionStmt(call_stmt_id);
         return (call_expr_id, call_stmt_id);
+    }
+}
 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Utilities to create compiler-generated AST nodes
 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 fn create_ast_variable(ctx: &mut Ctx, scope_id: ScopeId) -> VariableId {
     let variable_id = ctx.heap.alloc_variable(|this| Variable{
         this,
         kind: VariableKind::Local,
         parser_type: ParserType{
             elements: Vec::new(),
             full_span: InputSpan::new(),
         },
         identifier: Identifier::new_empty(InputSpan::new()),
         relative_pos_in_parent: -1,
         unique_id_in_scope: -1,
     });
     let scope = &mut ctx.heap[scope_id];
     scope.variables.push(variable_id);
     return variable_id;
+}
 fn create_ast_variable_expr(ctx: &mut Ctx, variable_id: VariableId) -> VariableExpressionId {
     return ctx.heap.alloc_variable_expression(|this| VariableExpression{
         this,
         identifier: Identifier::new_empty(InputSpan::new()),
         declaration: Some(variable_id),
         used_as_binding_target: false,
         parent: ExpressionParent::None,
         type_index: -1
     });
+}
 fn create_ast_call_expr(ctx: &mut Ctx, method: Method, buffer: &mut ScopedBuffer<ExpressionId>, arguments: Vec<ExpressionId>) -> CallExpressionId {
     let expression_ids = buffer.start_section_initialized(&arguments);
     let call_expression_id = ctx.heap.alloc_call_expression(|this| CallExpression{
         this,
         func_span: InputSpan::new(),
         full_span: InputSpan::new(),
         parser_type: ParserType{
             elements: Vec::new(),
             full_span: InputSpan::new(),
         },
         method,
         arguments,
         procedure: ProcedureDefinitionId::new_invalid(),
         parent: ExpressionParent::None,
         type_index: -1,
     });
     for argument_index in 0..expression_ids.len() {
         let argument_id = expression_ids[argument_index];
         let argument_expr = &mut ctx.heap[argument_id];
         *argument_expr.parent_mut() = ExpressionParent::Expression(call_expression_id.upcast(), argument_index as u32);
+    }
     return call_expression_id;
+}
 fn create_ast_literal_integer_expr(ctx: &mut Ctx, unsigned_value: u64) -> LiteralExpressionId {
     return ctx.heap.alloc_literal_expression(|this| LiteralExpression{
         this,
         span: InputSpan::new(),
         value: Literal::Integer(LiteralInteger{
             unsigned_value,
             negated: false,
         }),
         parent: ExpressionParent::None,
         type_index: -1
     });
+}
 fn create_ast_equality_comparison_expr(ctx: &mut Ctx, variable_id: VariableId, value: u64) -> BinaryExpressionId {
     let var_expr_id = create_ast_variable_expr(ctx, variable_id);
     let int_expr_id = create_ast_literal_integer_expr(ctx, value);
     let cmp_expr_id = ctx.heap.alloc_binary_expression(|this| BinaryExpression{
         this,
         operator_span: InputSpan::new(),
         full_span: InputSpan::new(),
         left: var_expr_id.upcast(),
         operation: BinaryOperator::Equality,
         right: int_expr_id.upcast(),
         parent: ExpressionParent::None,
         type_index: -1,
     });
     let var_expr = &mut ctx.heap[var_expr_id];
     var_expr.parent = ExpressionParent::Expression(cmp_expr_id.upcast(), 0);
     let int_expr = &mut ctx.heap[int_expr_id];
     int_expr.parent = ExpressionParent::Expression(cmp_expr_id.upcast(), 1);
     return cmp_expr_id;
+}
 fn create_ast_expression_stmt(ctx: &mut Ctx, expression_id: ExpressionId) -> ExpressionStatementId {
     let statement_id = ctx.heap.alloc_expression_statement(|this| ExpressionStatement{
         this,
         span: InputSpan::new(),
         expression: expression_id,
         next: StatementId::new_invalid(),
     });
     let expression = &mut ctx.heap[expression_id];
     *expression.parent_mut() = ExpressionParent::ExpressionStmt(statement_id);
     return statement_id;
+}
 fn create_ast_variable_declaration_stmt(ctx: &mut Ctx, variable_id: VariableId, initial_value_expr_id: ExpressionId) -> MemoryStatementId {
     // Create the assignment expression, assigning the initial value to the variable
     let variable_expr_id = create_ast_variable_expr(ctx, variable_id);
     let assignment_expr_id = ctx.heap.alloc_assignment_expression(|this| AssignmentExpression{
         this,
         operator_span: InputSpan::new(),
         full_span: InputSpan::new(),
         left: variable_expr_id.upcast(),
         operation: AssignmentOperator::Set,
         right: initial_value_expr_id,
         parent: ExpressionParent::None,
         type_index: -1,
     });
     // Create the memory statement
     let memory_stmt_id = ctx.heap.alloc_memory_statement(|this| MemoryStatement{
         this,
         span: InputSpan::new(),
         variable: variable_id,
         initial_expr: assignment_expr_id,
         next: StatementId::new_invalid(),
     });
     // Set all parents which we can access
     let variable_expr = &mut ctx.heap[variable_expr_id];
     variable_expr.parent = ExpressionParent::Expression(assignment_expr_id.upcast(), 0);
     let value_expr = &mut ctx.heap[initial_value_expr_id];
     *value_expr.parent_mut() = ExpressionParent::Expression(assignment_expr_id.upcast(), 1);
     let assignment_expr = &mut ctx.heap[assignment_expr_id];
     assignment_expr.parent = ExpressionParent::Memory(memory_stmt_id);
     return memory_stmt_id;
+}
 fn create_ast_block_stmt(ctx: &mut Ctx, statements: Vec<StatementId>) -> (BlockStatementId, EndBlockStatementId, ScopeId) {
     let block_stmt_id = ctx.heap.alloc_block_statement(|this| BlockStatement{
         this,
         span: InputSpan::new(),
         statements,
         end_block: EndBlockStatementId::new_invalid(),
         scope: ScopeId::new_invalid(),
         next: StatementId::new_invalid(),
     });
     let end_block_stmt_id = ctx.heap.alloc_end_block_statement(|this| EndBlockStatement{
         this,
         start_block: block_stmt_id,
         next: StatementId::new_invalid(),
     });
     let scope_id = ctx.heap.alloc_scope(|this| Scope::new(this, ScopeAssociation::Block(block_stmt_id)));
     let block_stmt = &mut ctx.heap[block_stmt_id];
     block_stmt.end_block = end_block_stmt_id;
     block_stmt.scope = scope_id;
     return (block_stmt_id, end_block_stmt_id, scope_id);
+}
 fn create_ast_if_stmt(ctx: &mut Ctx, condition_expression_id: ExpressionId, true_case: IfStatementCase, false_case: Option<IfStatementCase>) -> (IfStatementId, EndIfStatementId) {
     // Create if statement and the end-if statement
     let if_stmt_id = ctx.heap.alloc_if_statement(|this| IfStatement{
         this,
         span: InputSpan::new(),
         test: condition_expression_id,
         true_case,
         false_case,
         end_if: EndIfStatementId::new_invalid()
     });
     let end_if_stmt_id = ctx.heap.alloc_end_if_statement(|this| EndIfStatement{
         this,
         start_if: if_stmt_id,
         next: StatementId::new_invalid(),
     });
     // Link the statements up as much as we can
     let if_stmt = &mut ctx.heap[if_stmt_id];
     if_stmt.end_if = end_if_stmt_id;
     let condition_expr = &mut ctx.heap[condition_expression_id];
     *condition_expr.parent_mut() = ExpressionParent::If(if_stmt_id);
     return (if_stmt_id, end_if_stmt_id);
+}
 /// Sets the false body for a given
 fn set_ast_if_statement_false_body(ctx: &mut Ctx, if_statement_id: IfStatementId, end_if_statement_id: EndIfStatementId, false_case: IfStatementCase) {
     // Point if-statement to "false body"
     let if_stmt = &mut ctx.heap[if_statement_id];
     debug_assert!(if_stmt.false_case.is_none()); // simplifies logic, not necessary
     if_stmt.false_case = Some(false_case);
     // Point end of false body to the end of the if statement
     set_ast_statement_next(ctx, false_case.body, end_if_statement_id.upcast());
+}
 /// Sets the specified AST statement's control flow such that it will be
 /// followed by the target statement. This may seem obvious, but may imply that
 /// a statement associated with, but different from, the source statement is
 /// modified.
 fn set_ast_statement_next(ctx: &mut Ctx, source_stmt_id: StatementId, target_stmt_id: StatementId) {
     let source_stmt = &mut ctx.heap[source_stmt_id];
     match source_stmt {
         Statement::Block(stmt) => {
             let end_id = stmt.end_block;
             ctx.heap[end_id].next = target_stmt_id
         },
         Statement::EndBlock(stmt) => stmt.next = target_stmt_id,
         Statement::Local(stmt) => {
             match stmt {
                 LocalStatement::Memory(stmt) => stmt.next = target_stmt_id,
                 LocalStatement::Channel(stmt) => stmt.next = target_stmt_id,
+            }
         },
         Statement::Labeled(stmt) => {
             let body_id = stmt.body;
             set_ast_statement_next(ctx, body_id, target_stmt_id);
         },
         Statement::If(stmt) => {
             let end_id = stmt.end_if;
             ctx.heap[end_id].next = target_stmt_id;
         },
         Statement::EndIf(stmt) => stmt.next = target_stmt_id,
         Statement::While(stmt) => {
             let end_id = stmt.end_while;
             ctx.heap[end_id].next = target_stmt_id;
         },
         Statement::EndWhile(stmt) => stmt.next = target_stmt_id,
         Statement::Break(_stmt) => {},
         Statement::Continue(_stmt) => {},
         Statement::Synchronous(stmt) => {
             let end_id = stmt.end_sync;
             ctx.heap[end_id].next = target_stmt_id;
         },
         Statement::EndSynchronous(stmt) => {
             stmt.next = target_stmt_id;
         },
         Statement::Fork(_) | Statement::EndFork(_) => {
             todo!("remove fork from language");
         },
         Statement::Select(stmt) => {
             let end_id = stmt.end_select;
             ctx.heap[end_id].next = target_stmt_id;
         },
         Statement::EndSelect(stmt) => stmt.next = target_stmt_id,
         Statement::Return(_stmt) => {},
         Statement::Goto(_stmt) => {},
         Statement::New(stmt) => stmt.next = target_stmt_id,
         Statement::Expression(stmt) => stmt.next = target_stmt_id,
+    }
+}
 /// Links a new scope to an existing scope as its child.
 fn link_new_child_to_existing_parent_scope(ctx: &mut Ctx, scope_buffer: &mut ScopedBuffer<ScopeId>, parent_scope_id: ScopeId, child_scope_id: ScopeId, relative_pos_hint: i32) {
     let child_scope = &mut ctx.heap[child_scope_id];
     debug_assert!(child_scope.parent.is_none());
     child_scope.parent = Some(parent_scope_id);
     child_scope.relative_pos_in_parent = relative_pos_hint;
     add_child_scope_to_parent(ctx, scope_buffer, parent_scope_id, child_scope_id, relative_pos_hint);
+}
 /// Relinks an existing scope to a new scope as its child. Will also break the
 /// link of the child scope's old parent.
 fn link_existing_child_to_new_parent_scope(ctx: &mut Ctx, scope_buffer: &mut ScopedBuffer<ScopeId>, new_parent_scope_id: ScopeId, child_scope_id: ScopeId, new_relative_pos_in_parent: i32) {
     let child_scope = &mut ctx.heap[child_scope_id];
     let old_parent_scope_id = child_scope.parent.unwrap();
     child_scope.parent = Some(new_parent_scope_id);
     child_scope.relative_pos_in_parent = new_relative_pos_in_parent;
     // Remove from old parent
     let old_parent = &mut ctx.heap[old_parent_scope_id];
     let scope_index = old_parent.nested.iter()
         .position(|v| *v == child_scope_id)
         .unwrap();
     old_parent.nested.remove(scope_index);
     // Add to new parent
     add_child_scope_to_parent(ctx, scope_buffer, new_parent_scope_id, child_scope_id, new_relative_pos_in_parent);
+}
 /// Will add a child scope to a parent scope using the relative position hint.
 fn add_child_scope_to_parent(ctx: &mut Ctx, scope_buffer: &mut ScopedBuffer<ScopeId>, parent_scope_id: ScopeId, child_scope_id: ScopeId, relative_pos_hint: i32) {
     let child_scope = &ctx.heap[child_scope_id];
     let existing_scope_ids = scope_buffer.start_section_initialized(&child_scope.nested);
     let mut insert_pos = existing_scope_ids.len();
     for index in 0..existing_scope_ids.len() {
         let existing_scope_id = existing_scope_ids[index];
         let existing_scope = &ctx.heap[existing_scope_id];
         if relative_pos_hint <= existing_scope.relative_pos_in_parent {
             insert_pos = index;
             break;
+        }
+    }
     existing_scope_ids.forget();
     let parent_scope = &mut ctx.heap[parent_scope_id];
     parent_scope.nested.insert(insert_pos, child_scope_id);
+}

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