CSY/reowolf Changeset - a2e4729a398d · Centrum Wiskunde & Informatica (CWI)

Changeset - a2e4729a398d

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mh - 4 years ago 2021-12-21 14:09:23
contact@maxhenger.nl

Refactored variable resolving

6 files changed with 166 insertions and 128 deletions:

src/protocol/ast.rs

src/protocol/ast_printer.rs

src/protocol/eval/executor.rs

src/protocol/parser/pass_definitions.rs

src/protocol/parser/pass_typing.rs

src/protocol/parser/pass_validation_linking.rs

151

113

0 comments (0 inline, 0 general)

src/protocol/ast.rs

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@@ @@ -1280,59 +1280,59 @@ pub struct WhileStatement { @@
     pub this: WhileStatementId,
     // Phase 1: parser
     pub span: InputSpan, // of the "while" keyword
     pub test: ExpressionId,
     pub body: BlockStatementId,
     pub end_while: EndWhileStatementId,
     pub in_sync: SynchronousStatementId, // may be invalid
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct EndWhileStatement {
     pub this: EndWhileStatementId,
     pub start_while: WhileStatementId,
     // Phase 2: linker
     pub next: StatementId,
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct BreakStatement {
     pub this: BreakStatementId,
     // Phase 1: parser
     pub span: InputSpan, // of the "break" keyword
     pub label: Option<Identifier>,
     // Phase 2: linker
-    pub target: Option<EndWhileStatementId>,
+    pub target: EndWhileStatementId, // invalid if not yet set
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct ContinueStatement {
     pub this: ContinueStatementId,
     // Phase 1: parser
     pub span: InputSpan, // of the "continue" keyword
     pub label: Option<Identifier>,
     // Phase 2: linker
-    pub target: Option<WhileStatementId>,
+    pub target: WhileStatementId, // invalid if not yet set
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct SynchronousStatement {
     pub this: SynchronousStatementId,
     // Phase 1: parser
     pub span: InputSpan, // of the "sync" keyword
     pub body: BlockStatementId,
     pub end_sync: EndSynchronousStatementId,
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct EndSynchronousStatement {
     pub this: EndSynchronousStatementId,
     pub start_sync: SynchronousStatementId,
     // Phase 2: linker
     pub next: StatementId,
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct ForkStatement {
     pub this: ForkStatementId,
     // Phase 1: parser
     pub span: InputSpan, // of the "fork" keyword
@@ @@ -1367,49 +1367,49 @@ pub struct SelectCase { @@
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct EndSelectStatement {
     pub this: EndSelectStatementId,
     pub start_select: SelectStatementId,
     pub next: StatementId,
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct ReturnStatement {
     pub this: ReturnStatementId,
     // Phase 1: parser
     pub span: InputSpan, // of the "return" keyword
     pub expressions: Vec<ExpressionId>,
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct GotoStatement {
     pub this: GotoStatementId,
     // Phase 1: parser
     pub span: InputSpan, // of the "goto" keyword
     pub label: Identifier,
     // Phase 2: linker
-    pub target: Option<LabeledStatementId>,
+    pub target: LabeledStatementId, // invalid if not yet set
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct NewStatement {
     pub this: NewStatementId,
     // Phase 1: parser
     pub span: InputSpan, // of the "new" keyword
     pub expression: CallExpressionId,
     // Phase 2: linker
     pub next: StatementId,
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct ExpressionStatement {
     pub this: ExpressionStatementId,
     // Phase 1: parser
     pub span: InputSpan,
     pub expression: ExpressionId,
     // Phase 2: linker
     pub next: StatementId,
+}
 #[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Clone, Copy)]
 pub enum ExpressionParent {

src/protocol/ast_printer.rs

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@@ @@ -473,57 +473,57 @@ impl ASTWriter { @@
             Statement::While(stmt) => {
                 self.kv(indent).with_id(PREFIX_WHILE_STMT_ID, stmt.this.0.index)
                     .with_s_key("While");
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("EndWhile").with_disp_val(&stmt.end_while.0.index);
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("InSync")
                     .with_disp_val(&stmt.in_sync.0.index);
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Condition");
                 self.write_expr(heap, stmt.test, indent3);
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Body");
                 self.write_stmt(heap, stmt.body.upcast(), indent3);
             },
             Statement::EndWhile(stmt) => {
                 self.kv(indent).with_id(PREFIX_ENDWHILE_STMT_ID, stmt.this.0.index)
                     .with_s_key("EndWhile");
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("StartWhile").with_disp_val(&stmt.start_while.0.index);
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Next").with_disp_val(&stmt.next.index);
             },
             Statement::Break(stmt) => {
                 self.kv(indent).with_id(PREFIX_BREAK_STMT_ID, stmt.this.0.index)
                     .with_s_key("Break");
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Label")
                     .with_opt_identifier_val(stmt.label.as_ref());
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Target")
-                    .with_opt_disp_val(stmt.target.as_ref().map(|v| &v.0.index));
+                    .with_disp_val(&stmt.target.0.index);
             },
             Statement::Continue(stmt) => {
                 self.kv(indent).with_id(PREFIX_CONTINUE_STMT_ID, stmt.this.0.index)
                     .with_s_key("Continue");
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Label")
                     .with_opt_identifier_val(stmt.label.as_ref());
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Target")
-                    .with_opt_disp_val(stmt.target.as_ref().map(|v| &v.0.index));
+                    .with_disp_val(&stmt.target.0.index);
             },
             Statement::Synchronous(stmt) => {
                 self.kv(indent).with_id(PREFIX_SYNC_STMT_ID, stmt.this.0.index)
                     .with_s_key("Synchronous");
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("EndSync").with_disp_val(&stmt.end_sync.0.index);
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Body");
                 self.write_stmt(heap, stmt.body.upcast(), indent3);
             },
             Statement::EndSynchronous(stmt) => {
                 self.kv(indent).with_id(PREFIX_ENDSYNC_STMT_ID, stmt.this.0.index)
                     .with_s_key("EndSynchronous");
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("StartSync").with_disp_val(&stmt.start_sync.0.index);
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Next").with_disp_val(&stmt.next.index);
             },
             Statement::Fork(stmt) => {
                 self.kv(indent).with_id(PREFIX_FORK_STMT_ID, stmt.this.0.index)
                     .with_s_key("Fork");
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("EndFork").with_disp_val(&stmt.end_fork.0.index);
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("LeftBody");
                 self.write_stmt(heap, stmt.left_body.upcast(), indent3);
                 if let Some(right_body_id) = stmt.right_body {
                     self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("RightBody");
                     self.write_stmt(heap, right_body_id.upcast(), indent3);
@@ @@ -548,49 +548,49 @@ impl ASTWriter { @@
                     self.kv(indent3).with_s_key("Block");
                     self.write_stmt(heap, case.block.upcast(), indent4);
+                }
             },
             Statement::EndSelect(stmt) => {
                 self.kv(indent).with_id(PREFIX_END_SELECT_STMT_ID, stmt.this.0.index)
                     .with_s_key("EndSelect");
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("StartSelect").with_disp_val(&stmt.start_select.0.index);
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Next").with_disp_val(&stmt.next.index);
+            }
             Statement::Return(stmt) => {
                 self.kv(indent).with_id(PREFIX_RETURN_STMT_ID, stmt.this.0.index)
                     .with_s_key("Return");
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Expressions");
                 for expr_id in &stmt.expressions {
                     self.write_expr(heap, *expr_id, indent3);
+                }
             },
             Statement::Goto(stmt) => {
                 self.kv(indent).with_id(PREFIX_GOTO_STMT_ID, stmt.this.0.index)
                     .with_s_key("Goto");
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Label").with_identifier_val(&stmt.label);
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Target")
-                    .with_opt_disp_val(stmt.target.as_ref().map(|v| &v.0.index));
+                    .with_disp_val(&stmt.target.0.index);
             },
             Statement::New(stmt) => {
                 self.kv(indent).with_id(PREFIX_NEW_STMT_ID, stmt.this.0.index)
                     .with_s_key("New");
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Expression");
                 self.write_expr(heap, stmt.expression.upcast(), indent3);
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Next").with_disp_val(&stmt.next.index);
             },
             Statement::Expression(stmt) => {
                 self.kv(indent).with_id(PREFIX_EXPR_STMT_ID, stmt.this.0.index)
                     .with_s_key("ExpressionStatement");
                 self.write_expr(heap, stmt.expression, indent2);
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Next").with_disp_val(&stmt.next.index);
+            }
+        }
+    }
     fn write_expr(&mut self, heap: &Heap, expr_id: ExpressionId, indent: usize) {
         let expr = &heap[expr_id];
         let indent2 = indent + 1;
         let indent3 = indent2 + 1;
         match expr {
             Expression::Assignment(expr) => {

src/protocol/eval/executor.rs

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@@ @@ -875,54 +875,54 @@ impl Prompt { @@
                 Ok(EvalContinuation::Stepping)
             },
             Statement::EndIf(stmt) => {
                 cur_frame.position = stmt.next;
                 Ok(EvalContinuation::Stepping)
             },
             Statement::While(stmt) => {
                 debug_assert_eq!(cur_frame.expr_values.len(), 1, "expected one expr value for while statement");
                 let test_value = cur_frame.expr_values.pop_back().unwrap();
                 let test_value = self.store.maybe_read_ref(&test_value).as_bool();
                 if test_value {
                     cur_frame.position = stmt.body.upcast();
                 } else {
                     cur_frame.position = stmt.end_while.upcast();
+                }
                 Ok(EvalContinuation::Stepping)
             },
             Statement::EndWhile(stmt) => {
                 cur_frame.position = stmt.next;
                 Ok(EvalContinuation::Stepping)
             },
             Statement::Break(stmt) => {
-                cur_frame.position = stmt.target.unwrap().upcast();
                 cur_frame.position = stmt.target.upcast();
                 Ok(EvalContinuation::Stepping)
             },
             Statement::Continue(stmt) => {
-                cur_frame.position = stmt.target.unwrap().upcast();
                 cur_frame.position = stmt.target.upcast();
                 Ok(EvalContinuation::Stepping)
             },
             Statement::Synchronous(stmt) => {
                 cur_frame.position = stmt.body.upcast();
                 Ok(EvalContinuation::SyncBlockStart)
             },
             Statement::EndSynchronous(stmt) => {
                 cur_frame.position = stmt.next;
                 Ok(EvalContinuation::SyncBlockEnd)
             },
             Statement::Fork(stmt) => {
                 if stmt.right_body.is_none() {
                     // No reason to fork
                     cur_frame.position = stmt.left_body.upcast();
                 } else {
                     // Need to fork
                     if let Some(go_left) = ctx.performed_fork() {
                         // Runtime has created a fork
                         if go_left {
                             cur_frame.position = stmt.left_body.upcast();
                         } else {
@@ @@ -971,49 +971,49 @@ impl Prompt { @@
                 self.store.clear_stack(0);
                 self.store.stack.truncate(self.store.cur_stack_boundary + 1);
                 let prev_stack_idx = self.store.stack.pop().unwrap().as_stack_boundary();
                 // TODO: Temporary hack for testing, remove at some point
                 if self.frames.is_empty() {
                     debug_assert!(prev_stack_idx == -1);
                     debug_assert!(self.store.stack.len() == 0);
                     self.store.stack.push(return_value);
                     return Ok(EvalContinuation::ComponentTerminated);
+                }
                 debug_assert!(prev_stack_idx >= 0);
                 // Return to original state of stack frame
                 self.store.cur_stack_boundary = prev_stack_idx as usize;
                 let cur_frame = self.frames.last_mut().unwrap();
                 cur_frame.expr_values.push_back(return_value);
                 // We just returned to the previous frame, which might be in
                 // the middle of evaluating expressions for a particular
                 // statement. So we don't want to enter the code below.
                 return Ok(EvalContinuation::Stepping);
             },
             Statement::Goto(stmt) => {
-                cur_frame.position = stmt.target.unwrap().upcast();
                 cur_frame.position = stmt.target.upcast();
                 Ok(EvalContinuation::Stepping)
             },
             Statement::New(stmt) => {
                 let call_expr = &heap[stmt.expression];
                 debug_assert!(heap[call_expr.definition].is_component());
                 debug_assert_eq!(
                     cur_frame.expr_values.len(), heap[call_expr.definition].parameters().len(),
                     "mismatch in expr stack size and number of arguments for new statement"
                 );
                 let mono_data = types.get_procedure_monomorph(cur_frame.monomorph_idx);
                 let expr_data = &mono_data.expr_data[call_expr.unique_id_in_definition as usize];
                 // Note that due to expression value evaluation they exist in
                 // reverse order on the stack.
                 // TODO: Revise this code, keep it as is to be compatible with current runtime
                 let mut args = Vec::new();
                 while let Some(value) = cur_frame.expr_values.pop_front() {
                     args.push(value);
+                }
                 // Construct argument group, thereby copying heap regions
                 let argument_group = ValueGroup::from_store(&self.store, &args);

src/protocol/parser/pass_definitions.rs

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@@ @@ -477,49 +477,49 @@ impl PassDefinitions { @@
                 section.push(id.upcast());
             } else if ident == KW_STMT_NEW {
                 let id = self.consume_new_statement(module, iter, ctx)?;
                 section.push(id.upcast());
             } else if ident == KW_STMT_CHANNEL {
                 let id = self.consume_channel_statement(module, iter, ctx)?;
                 section.push(id.upcast().upcast());
             } else if iter.peek() == Some(TokenKind::Colon) {
                 self.consume_labeled_statement(module, iter, ctx, section)?;
             } else {
                 // Two fallback possibilities: the first one is a memory
                 // declaration, the other one is to parse it as a normal
                 // expression. This is a bit ugly.
                 if let Some(memory_stmt_id) = self.maybe_consume_memory_statement_without_semicolon(module, iter, ctx)? {
                     consume_token(&module.source, iter, TokenKind::SemiColon)?;
                     section.push(memory_stmt_id.upcast().upcast());
                 } else {
                     let id = self.consume_expression_statement(module, iter, ctx)?;
                     section.push(id.upcast());
+                }
+            }
         } else if next == TokenKind::OpenParen {
             // Same as above: memory statement or normal expression
             if let Some(memory_stmt_id) = self.maybe_consume_memory_statement_without_semicolon(module, iter, ctx)? {
                 consume_token(&module.source, iter, TokenKind::SemiColon);
+                consume_token(&module.source, iter, TokenKind::SemiColon)?;
                 section.push(memory_stmt_id.upcast().upcast());
             } else {
                 let id = self.consume_expression_statement(module, iter, ctx)?;
                 section.push(id.upcast());
+            }
         } else {
             let id = self.consume_expression_statement(module, iter, ctx)?;
             section.push(id.upcast());
+        }
         return Ok(());
+    }
     fn consume_block_statement(
         &mut self, module: &Module, iter: &mut TokenIter, ctx: &mut PassCtx
     ) -> Result<BlockStatementId, ParseError> {
         let open_span = consume_token(&module.source, iter, TokenKind::OpenCurly)?;
         self.consume_block_statement_without_leading_curly(module, iter, ctx, open_span.begin)
+    }
     fn consume_block_statement_without_leading_curly(
         &mut self, module: &Module, iter: &mut TokenIter, ctx: &mut PassCtx, open_curly_pos: InputPosition
     ) -> Result<BlockStatementId, ParseError> {
         let mut stmt_section = self.statements.start_section();
@@ @@ -603,68 +603,68 @@ impl PassDefinitions { @@
             this,
             span: while_span,
             test,
             body,
             end_while: EndWhileStatementId::new_invalid(),
             in_sync: SynchronousStatementId::new_invalid(),
         }))
+    }
     fn consume_break_statement(
         &mut self, module: &Module, iter: &mut TokenIter, ctx: &mut PassCtx
     ) -> Result<BreakStatementId, ParseError> {
         let break_span = consume_exact_ident(&module.source, iter, KW_STMT_BREAK)?;
         let label = if Some(TokenKind::Ident) == iter.next() {
             let label = consume_ident_interned(&module.source, iter, ctx)?;
             Some(label)
         } else {
             None
         };
         consume_token(&module.source, iter, TokenKind::SemiColon)?;
         Ok(ctx.heap.alloc_break_statement(|this| BreakStatement{
             this,
             span: break_span,
             label,
-            target: None,
+            target: EndWhileStatementId::new_invalid(),
         }))
+    }
     fn consume_continue_statement(
         &mut self, module: &Module, iter: &mut TokenIter, ctx: &mut PassCtx
     ) -> Result<ContinueStatementId, ParseError> {
         let continue_span = consume_exact_ident(&module.source, iter, KW_STMT_CONTINUE)?;
         let label=  if Some(TokenKind::Ident) == iter.next() {
             let label = consume_ident_interned(&module.source, iter, ctx)?;
             Some(label)
         } else {
             None
         };
         consume_token(&module.source, iter, TokenKind::SemiColon)?;
         Ok(ctx.heap.alloc_continue_statement(|this| ContinueStatement{
             this,
             span: continue_span,
             label,
-            target: None
+            target: WhileStatementId::new_invalid(),
         }))
+    }
     fn consume_synchronous_statement(
         &mut self, module: &Module, iter: &mut TokenIter, ctx: &mut PassCtx
     ) -> Result<SynchronousStatementId, ParseError> {
         let synchronous_span = consume_exact_ident(&module.source, iter, KW_STMT_SYNC)?;
         let body = self.consume_block_or_wrapped_statement(module, iter, ctx)?;
         Ok(ctx.heap.alloc_synchronous_statement(|this| SynchronousStatement{
             this,
             span: synchronous_span,
             body,
             end_sync: EndSynchronousStatementId::new_invalid(),
         }))
+    }
     fn consume_fork_statement(
         &mut self, module: &Module, iter: &mut TokenIter, ctx: &mut PassCtx
     ) -> Result<ForkStatementId, ParseError> {
         let fork_span = consume_exact_ident(&module.source, iter, KW_STMT_FORK)?;
         let left_body = self.consume_block_or_wrapped_statement(module, iter, ctx)?;
         let right_body = if has_ident(&module.source, iter, KW_STMT_OR) {
@@ @@ -746,49 +746,49 @@ impl PassDefinitions { @@
         if expressions.is_empty() {
             return Err(ParseError::new_error_str_at_span(&module.source, return_span, "expected at least one return value"));
         } else if expressions.len() > 1 {
             return Err(ParseError::new_error_str_at_span(&module.source, return_span, "multiple return values are not (yet) supported"))
+        }
         Ok(ctx.heap.alloc_return_statement(|this| ReturnStatement{
             this,
             span: return_span,
             expressions
         }))
+    }
     fn consume_goto_statement(
         &mut self, module: &Module, iter: &mut TokenIter, ctx: &mut PassCtx
     ) -> Result<GotoStatementId, ParseError> {
         let goto_span = consume_exact_ident(&module.source, iter, KW_STMT_GOTO)?;
         let label = consume_ident_interned(&module.source, iter, ctx)?;
         consume_token(&module.source, iter, TokenKind::SemiColon)?;
         Ok(ctx.heap.alloc_goto_statement(|this| GotoStatement{
             this,
             span: goto_span,
             label,
-            target: None
+            target: LabeledStatementId::new_invalid(),
         }))
+    }
     fn consume_new_statement(
         &mut self, module: &Module, iter: &mut TokenIter, ctx: &mut PassCtx
     ) -> Result<NewStatementId, ParseError> {
         let new_span = consume_exact_ident(&module.source, iter, KW_STMT_NEW)?;
         let start_pos = iter.last_valid_pos();
         let expression_id = self.consume_primary_expression(module, iter, ctx)?;
         let expression = &ctx.heap[expression_id];
         let mut valid = false;
         let mut call_id = CallExpressionId::new_invalid();
         if let Expression::Call(expression) = expression {
             // Allow both components and functions, as it makes more sense to
             // check their correct use in the validation and linking pass
             if expression.method == Method::UserComponent || expression.method == Method::UserFunction {
                 call_id = expression.this;
                 valid = true;
+            }
+        }
         if !valid {

src/protocol/parser/pass_typing.rs

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Show inline comments

@@ @@ -1170,50 +1170,50 @@ impl Visitor for PassTyping { @@
         self.visit_block_stmt(ctx, left_body_id)?;
         if let Some(right_body_id) = right_body_id {
             self.visit_block_stmt(ctx, right_body_id)?;
+        }
         Ok(())
+    }
     fn visit_select_stmt(&mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, id: SelectStatementId) -> VisitorResult {
         let select_stmt = &ctx.heap[id];
         let mut section = self.stmt_buffer.start_section();
         let num_cases = select_stmt.cases.len();
         for case in &select_stmt.cases {
             section.push(case.guard);
             section.push(case.block.upcast());
+        }
         for case_index in 0..num_cases {
             let base_index = 2 * case_index;
             let guard_stmt_id = section[base_index    ];
             let block_stmt_id = section[base_index + 1];
             self.visit_stmt(ctx, guard_stmt_id);
             self.visit_stmt(ctx, block_stmt_id);
             self.visit_stmt(ctx, guard_stmt_id)?;
             self.visit_stmt(ctx, block_stmt_id)?;
+        }
         section.forget();
         Ok(())
+    }
     fn visit_return_stmt(&mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, id: ReturnStatementId) -> VisitorResult {
         let return_stmt = &ctx.heap[id];
         debug_assert_eq!(return_stmt.expressions.len(), 1);
         let expr_id = return_stmt.expressions[0];
         self.visit_expr(ctx, expr_id)
+    }
     fn visit_new_stmt(&mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, id: NewStatementId) -> VisitorResult {
         let new_stmt = &ctx.heap[id];
         let call_expr_id = new_stmt.expression;
         self.visit_call_expr(ctx, call_expr_id)
+    }
     fn visit_expr_stmt(&mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, id: ExpressionStatementId) -> VisitorResult {
         let expr_stmt = &ctx.heap[id];
         let subexpr_id = expr_stmt.expression;

src/protocol/parser/pass_validation_linking.rs

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Show inline comments

@@ @@ -48,128 +48,143 @@ use super::visitor::{ @@
     VisitorResult
 };
 use crate::protocol::parser::ModuleCompilationPhase;
 #[derive(PartialEq, Eq)]
 enum DefinitionType {
     Primitive(ComponentDefinitionId),
     Composite(ComponentDefinitionId),
     Function(FunctionDefinitionId)
+}
 impl DefinitionType {
     fn is_primitive(&self) -> bool { if let Self::Primitive(_) = self { true } else { false } }
     fn is_composite(&self) -> bool { if let Self::Composite(_) = self { true } else { false } }
     fn is_function(&self) -> bool { if let Self::Function(_) = self { true } else { false } }
     fn definition_id(&self) -> DefinitionId {
         match self {
             DefinitionType::Primitive(v) => v.upcast(),
             DefinitionType::Composite(v) => v.upcast(),
             DefinitionType::Function(v) => v.upcast(),
+        }
+    }
+}
 struct ControlFlowStatement {
     in_sync: SynchronousStatementId,
     in_while: WhileStatementId,
     in_scope: Scope,
     statement: StatementId, // of 'break', 'continue' or 'goto'
+}
 /// This particular visitor will go through the entire AST in a recursive manner
 /// and check if all statements and expressions are legal (e.g. no "return"
 /// statements in component definitions), and will link certain AST nodes to
 /// their appropriate targets (e.g. goto statements, or function calls).
 ///
 /// This visitor will not perform control-flow analysis (e.g. making sure that
 /// each function actually returns) and will also not perform type checking. So
 /// the linking of function calls and component instantiations will be checked
 /// and linked to the appropriate definitions, but the return types and/or
 /// arguments will not be checked for validity.
 ///
 /// The main idea is, because we're visiting nodes in a tree, to do as much as
 /// we can while we have the memory in cache.
 pub(crate) struct PassValidationLinking {
     // Traversal state, all valid IDs if inside a certain AST element. Otherwise
     // `id.is_invalid()` returns true.
     in_sync: SynchronousStatementId,
     in_while: WhileStatementId, // to resolve labeled continue/break
     in_select_guard: SelectStatementId, // for detection/rejection of builtin calls
     in_select_arm: u32,
     in_test_expr: StatementId, // wrapping if/while stmt id
     in_binding_expr: BindingExpressionId, // to resolve variable expressions
     in_binding_expr_lhs: bool,
     // Traversal state, current scope (which can be used to find the parent
     // scope) and the definition variant we are considering.
     cur_scope: Scope,
     def_type: DefinitionType,
     // "Trailing" traversal state, set be child/prev stmt/expr used by next one
     prev_stmt: StatementId,
     expr_parent: ExpressionParent,
     // Set by parent to indicate that child expression must be assignable. The
     // child will throw an error if it is not assignable. The stored span is
     // used for the error's position
     must_be_assignable: Option<InputSpan>,
     // Keeping track of relative positions and unique IDs.
     relative_pos_in_block: i32, // of statements: to determine when variables are visible
     next_expr_index: i32, // to arrive at a unique ID for all expressions within a definition
     // Control flow statements that require label resolving
     control_flow_stmts: Vec<ControlFlowStatement>,
     // Various temporary buffers for traversal. Essentially working around
     // Rust's borrowing rules since it cannot understand we're modifying AST
     // members but not the AST container.
     variable_buffer: ScopedBuffer<VariableId>,
     definition_buffer: ScopedBuffer<DefinitionId>,
     statement_buffer: ScopedBuffer<StatementId>,
     expression_buffer: ScopedBuffer<ExpressionId>,
+}
 impl PassValidationLinking {
     pub(crate) fn new() -> Self {
         Self{
             in_sync: SynchronousStatementId::new_invalid(),
             in_while: WhileStatementId::new_invalid(),
             in_select_guard: SelectStatementId::new_invalid(),
             in_select_arm: 0,
             in_test_expr: StatementId::new_invalid(),
             in_binding_expr: BindingExpressionId::new_invalid(),
             in_binding_expr_lhs: false,
             cur_scope: Scope::Definition(DefinitionId::new_invalid()),
             prev_stmt: StatementId::new_invalid(),
             expr_parent: ExpressionParent::None,
             def_type: DefinitionType::Function(FunctionDefinitionId::new_invalid()),
             must_be_assignable: None,
             relative_pos_in_block: 0,
             next_expr_index: 0,
             control_flow_stmts: Vec::with_capacity(32),
             variable_buffer: ScopedBuffer::with_capacity(128),
             definition_buffer: ScopedBuffer::with_capacity(128),
             statement_buffer: ScopedBuffer::with_capacity(BUFFER_INIT_CAPACITY),
             expression_buffer: ScopedBuffer::with_capacity(BUFFER_INIT_CAPACITY),
+        }
+    }
     fn reset_state(&mut self) {
         self.in_sync = SynchronousStatementId::new_invalid();
         self.in_while = WhileStatementId::new_invalid();
         self.in_select_guard = SelectStatementId::new_invalid();
         self.in_test_expr = StatementId::new_invalid();
         self.in_binding_expr = BindingExpressionId::new_invalid();
         self.in_binding_expr_lhs = false;
         self.cur_scope = Scope::Definition(DefinitionId::new_invalid());
         self.def_type = DefinitionType::Function(FunctionDefinitionId::new_invalid());
         self.prev_stmt = StatementId::new_invalid();
         self.expr_parent = ExpressionParent::None;
         self.must_be_assignable = None;
         self.relative_pos_in_block = 0;
         self.next_expr_index = 0
         self.next_expr_index = 0;
         self.control_flow_stmts.clear();
+    }
+}
 macro_rules! assign_then_erase_next_stmt {
     ($self:ident, $ctx:ident, $stmt_id:expr) => {
         if !$self.prev_stmt.is_invalid() {
             $ctx.heap[$self.prev_stmt].link_next($stmt_id);
             $self.prev_stmt = StatementId::new_invalid();
+        }
+    }
+}
 macro_rules! assign_and_replace_next_stmt {
     ($self:ident, $ctx:ident, $stmt_id:expr) => {
         if !$self.prev_stmt.is_invalid() {
             $ctx.heap[$self.prev_stmt].link_next($stmt_id);
+        }
         $self.prev_stmt = $stmt_id;
+    }
+}
 impl Visitor for PassValidationLinking {
     fn visit_module(&mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx) -> VisitorResult {
         debug_assert_eq!(ctx.module().phase, ModuleCompilationPhase::TypesAddedToTable);
@@ @@ -195,115 +210,127 @@ impl Visitor for PassValidationLinking { @@
             ComponentVariant::Primitive => DefinitionType::Primitive(id),
             ComponentVariant::Composite => DefinitionType::Composite(id),
         };
         self.cur_scope = Scope::Definition(id.upcast());
         self.expr_parent = ExpressionParent::None;
         // Visit parameters and assign a unique scope ID
         let definition = &ctx.heap[id];
         let body_id = definition.body;
         let section = self.variable_buffer.start_section_initialized(&definition.parameters);
         for variable_idx in 0..section.len() {
             let variable_id = section[variable_idx];
             let variable = &mut ctx.heap[variable_id];
             variable.unique_id_in_scope = variable_idx as i32;
+        }
         section.forget();
         // Visit statements in component body
         self.visit_block_stmt(ctx, body_id)?;
         // Assign total number of expressions and assign an in-block unique ID
         // to each of the locals in the procedure.
         ctx.heap[id].num_expressions_in_body = self.next_expr_index;
         self.visit_definition_and_assign_local_ids(ctx, id.upcast());
         self.resolve_pending_control_flow_targets(ctx)?;
         Ok(())
+    }
     fn visit_function_definition(&mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, id: FunctionDefinitionId) -> VisitorResult {
         self.reset_state();
         // Set internal statement indices
         self.def_type = DefinitionType::Function(id);
         self.cur_scope = Scope::Definition(id.upcast());
         self.expr_parent = ExpressionParent::None;
         // Visit parameters and assign a unique scope ID
         let definition = &ctx.heap[id];
         let body_id = definition.body;
         let section = self.variable_buffer.start_section_initialized(&definition.parameters);
         for variable_idx in 0..section.len() {
             let variable_id = section[variable_idx];
             let variable = &mut ctx.heap[variable_id];
             variable.unique_id_in_scope = variable_idx as i32;
+        }
         section.forget();
         // Visit statements in function body
         self.visit_block_stmt(ctx, body_id)?;
         // Assign total number of expressions and assign an in-block unique ID
         // to each of the locals in the procedure.
         ctx.heap[id].num_expressions_in_body = self.next_expr_index;
         self.visit_definition_and_assign_local_ids(ctx, id.upcast());
         self.resolve_pending_control_flow_targets(ctx)?;
         Ok(())
+    }
     //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
     // Statement visitors
     //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
     fn visit_block_stmt(&mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, id: BlockStatementId) -> VisitorResult {
         self.visit_block_stmt_with_hint(ctx, id, None)
+    }
     fn visit_local_memory_stmt(&mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, id: MemoryStatementId) -> VisitorResult {
         // Note that we're not adding the variable to its scope for lookups.
         // This is done in the `visit_statement_for_locals_labels_and_in_sync`
         // method.
         let stmt = &ctx.heap[id];
         let expr_id = stmt.initial_expr;
         let variable_id = stmt.variable;
         self.checked_add_local(ctx, self.cur_scope, self.relative_pos_in_block, variable_id)?;
         assign_and_replace_next_stmt!(self, ctx, id.upcast().upcast());
         debug_assert_eq!(self.expr_parent, ExpressionParent::None);
         self.expr_parent = ExpressionParent::Memory(id);
         self.visit_assignment_expr(ctx, expr_id)?;
         self.expr_parent = ExpressionParent::None;
         Ok(())
+    }
     fn visit_local_channel_stmt(&mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, id: ChannelStatementId) -> VisitorResult {
         let stmt = &ctx.heap[id];
         let from_id = stmt.from;
         let to_id = stmt.to;
         self.checked_add_local(ctx, self.cur_scope, self.relative_pos_in_block, from_id)?;
         self.checked_add_local(ctx, self.cur_scope, self.relative_pos_in_block, to_id)?;
         assign_and_replace_next_stmt!(self, ctx, id.upcast().upcast());
         Ok(())
+    }
     fn visit_labeled_stmt(&mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, id: LabeledStatementId) -> VisitorResult {
         let body_id = ctx.heap[id].body;
         self.visit_stmt(ctx, body_id)?;
         let stmt = &ctx.heap[id];
         let body_id = stmt.body;
         self.checked_add_label(ctx, self.relative_pos_in_block, self.in_sync, id)?;
         self.visit_stmt(ctx, body_id)?;
         Ok(())
+    }
     fn visit_if_stmt(&mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, id: IfStatementId) -> VisitorResult {
         let if_stmt = &ctx.heap[id];
         let end_if_id = if_stmt.end_if;
         let test_expr_id = if_stmt.test;
         let true_stmt_id = if_stmt.true_body;
         let false_stmt_id = if_stmt.false_body;
         // Visit test expression
         debug_assert_eq!(self.expr_parent, ExpressionParent::None);
         debug_assert!(self.in_test_expr.is_invalid());
         self.in_test_expr = id.upcast();
         self.expr_parent = ExpressionParent::If(id);
         self.visit_expr(ctx, test_expr_id)?;
         self.in_test_expr = StatementId::new_invalid();
         self.expr_parent = ExpressionParent::None;
         // Visit true and false branch. Executor chooses next statement based on
         // test expression, not on if-statement itself. Hence the if statement
         // does not have a static subsequent statement.
@@ @@ -333,75 +360,67 @@ impl Visitor for PassValidationLinking { @@
         debug_assert_eq!(self.expr_parent, ExpressionParent::None);
         debug_assert!(self.in_test_expr.is_invalid());
         self.in_test_expr = id.upcast();
         self.expr_parent = ExpressionParent::While(id);
         self.visit_expr(ctx, test_expr_id)?;
         self.in_test_expr = StatementId::new_invalid();
         // Link up to body statement
         assign_then_erase_next_stmt!(self, ctx, id.upcast());
         self.expr_parent = ExpressionParent::None;
         self.visit_block_stmt(ctx, body_stmt_id)?;
         self.in_while = old_while;
         // Link final entry in while's block statement back to the while. The
         // executor will go to the end-while statement if the test expression
         // is false, so put that in as the new previous stmt
         assign_then_erase_next_stmt!(self, ctx, id.upcast());
         self.prev_stmt = end_while_id.upcast();
         Ok(())
+    }
     fn visit_break_stmt(&mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, id: BreakStatementId) -> VisitorResult {
         // Resolve break target
         let target_end_while = {
             let stmt = &ctx.heap[id];
             let target_while_id = self.resolve_break_or_continue_target(ctx, stmt.span, &stmt.label)?;
             let target_while = &ctx.heap[target_while_id];
             debug_assert!(!target_while.end_while.is_invalid());
             target_while.end_while
         };
         self.control_flow_stmts.push(ControlFlowStatement{
             in_sync: self.in_sync,
             in_while: self.in_while,
             in_scope: self.cur_scope,
             statement: id.upcast()
         });
         assign_then_erase_next_stmt!(self, ctx, id.upcast());
         let stmt = &mut ctx.heap[id];
         stmt.target = Some(target_end_while);
         Ok(())
+    }
     fn visit_continue_stmt(&mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, id: ContinueStatementId) -> VisitorResult {
         // Resolve continue target
         let target_while_id = {
             let stmt = &ctx.heap[id];
             self.resolve_break_or_continue_target(ctx, stmt.span, &stmt.label)?
         };
         self.control_flow_stmts.push(ControlFlowStatement{
             in_sync: self.in_sync,
             in_while: self.in_while,
             in_scope: self.cur_scope,
             statement: id.upcast()
         });
         assign_then_erase_next_stmt!(self, ctx, id.upcast());
         let stmt = &mut ctx.heap[id];
         stmt.target = Some(target_while_id);
         Ok(())
+    }
     fn visit_synchronous_stmt(&mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, id: SynchronousStatementId) -> VisitorResult {
         // Check for validity of synchronous statement
         let sync_stmt = &ctx.heap[id];
         let end_sync_id = sync_stmt.end_sync;
         let cur_sync_span = sync_stmt.span;
         if !self.in_sync.is_invalid() {
             // Nested synchronous statement
             let old_sync_span = ctx.heap[self.in_sync].span;
             return Err(ParseError::new_error_str_at_span(
                 &ctx.module().source, cur_sync_span, "Illegal nested synchronous statement"
             ).with_info_str_at_span(
                 &ctx.module().source, old_sync_span, "It is nested in this synchronous statement"
             ));
+        }
         if !self.def_type.is_primitive() {
             return Err(ParseError::new_error_str_at_span(
                 &ctx.module().source, cur_sync_span,
                 "synchronous statements may only be used in primitive components"
             ));
@@ @@ -481,107 +500,114 @@ impl Visitor for PassValidationLinking { @@
+        }
         assign_then_erase_next_stmt!(self, ctx, id.upcast());
         // Link up the "Select" with the "EndSelect". If there are no cases then
         // runtime should pick the "EndSelect" immediately.
         for idx in 0..num_cases {
             let base_idx = 2 * idx;
             let guard_id     = case_stmt_ids[base_idx    ];
             let arm_block_id = case_stmt_ids[base_idx + 1];
             // Visit the guard of this arm
             debug_assert!(self.in_select_guard.is_invalid());
             self.in_select_guard = id;
             self.in_select_arm = idx as u32;
             self.visit_stmt(ctx, guard_id)?;
             self.in_select_guard = SelectStatementId::new_invalid();
             // If the arm declares a variable, then add it to the variables of
             // this arm's code block
             match &ctx.heap[guard_id] {
                 Statement::Local(LocalStatement::Memory(stmt)) => {
                     debug_assert_eq!(ctx.heap[arm_block_id].as_block().this.upcast(), arm_block_id); // backwards way of saying arm_block_id is a BlockStatementId
                     let variable_id = stmt.variable;
                     let block_stmt = BlockStatementId(arm_block_id);
                     let block_scope =  Scope::Regular(block_stmt);
-                    self.checked_at_single_scope_add_local(ctx, block_scope, -1, stmt.variable)?;
+                    self.checked_at_single_scope_add_local(ctx, block_scope, -1, variable_id)?;
                 },
                 Statement::Expression(_) => {},
                 _ => unreachable!(), // just to be sure the parser produced the expected AST
+            }
             // Visit the code associated with the guard
             self.visit_stmt(ctx, arm_block_id)?;
             assign_then_erase_next_stmt!(self, ctx, end_select_id.upcast());
+        }
         self.in_select_guard = SelectStatementId::new_invalid();
         self.prev_stmt = end_select_id.upcast();
         Ok(())
+    }
     fn visit_return_stmt(&mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, id: ReturnStatementId) -> VisitorResult {
         // Check if "return" occurs within a function
         let stmt = &ctx.heap[id];
         if !self.def_type.is_function() {
             return Err(ParseError::new_error_str_at_span(
                 &ctx.module().source, stmt.span,
                 "return statements may only appear in function bodies"
             ));
+        }
         // If here then we are within a function
         assign_then_erase_next_stmt!(self, ctx, id.upcast());
         debug_assert_eq!(self.expr_parent, ExpressionParent::None);
         debug_assert_eq!(ctx.heap[id].expressions.len(), 1);
         self.expr_parent = ExpressionParent::Return(id);
         self.visit_expr(ctx, ctx.heap[id].expressions[0])?;
         self.expr_parent = ExpressionParent::None;
         Ok(())
+    }
     fn visit_goto_stmt(&mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, id: GotoStatementId) -> VisitorResult {
         let target_id = self.find_label(ctx, &ctx.heap[id].label)?;
         ctx.heap[id].target = Some(target_id);
         let target = &ctx.heap[target_id];
         if self.in_sync != target.in_sync {
             // We can only goto the current scope or outer scopes. Because
             // nested sync statements are not allowed we must be inside a sync
             // statement.
             debug_assert!(!self.in_sync.is_invalid());
             let goto_stmt = &ctx.heap[id];
             let sync_stmt = &ctx.heap[self.in_sync];
             return Err(
                 ParseError::new_error_str_at_span(&ctx.module().source, goto_stmt.span, "goto may not escape the surrounding synchronous block")
                 .with_info_str_at_span(&ctx.module().source, target.label.span, "this is the target of the goto statement")
                 .with_info_str_at_span(&ctx.module().source, sync_stmt.span, "which will jump past this statement")
             );
+        }
         // TODO: Remove this
         // let target_id = self.find_label(ctx, &ctx.heap[id].label)?;
         // ctx.heap[id].target = Some(target_id);
         //
         // let target = &ctx.heap[target_id];
         // if self.in_sync != target.in_sync {
         //     // We can only goto the current scope or outer scopes. Because
         //     // nested sync statements are not allowed we must be inside a sync
         //     // statement.
         //     debug_assert!(!self.in_sync.is_invalid());
         //     let goto_stmt = &ctx.heap[id];
         //     let sync_stmt = &ctx.heap[self.in_sync];
         //     return Err(
         //         ParseError::new_error_str_at_span(&ctx.module().source, goto_stmt.span, "goto may not escape the surrounding synchronous block")
         //         .with_info_str_at_span(&ctx.module().source, target.label.span, "this is the target of the goto statement")
         //         .with_info_str_at_span(&ctx.module().source, sync_stmt.span, "which will jump past this statement")
         //     );
         // }
         self.control_flow_stmts.push(ControlFlowStatement{
             in_sync: self.in_sync,
             in_while: self.in_while,
             in_scope: self.cur_scope,
             statement: id.upcast(),
         });
         assign_then_erase_next_stmt!(self, ctx, id.upcast());
         Ok(())
+    }
     fn visit_new_stmt(&mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, id: NewStatementId) -> VisitorResult {
         // Make sure the new statement occurs inside a composite component
         if !self.def_type.is_composite() {
             let new_stmt = &ctx.heap[id];
             return Err(ParseError::new_error_str_at_span(
                 &ctx.module().source, new_stmt.span,
                 "instantiating components may only be done in composite components"
             ));
+        }
         // Recurse into call expression (which will check the expression parent
         // to ensure that the "new" statment instantiates a component)
         let call_expr_id = ctx.heap[id].expression;
         assign_and_replace_next_stmt!(self, ctx, id.upcast());
         debug_assert_eq!(self.expr_parent, ExpressionParent::None);
         self.expr_parent = ExpressionParent::New(id);
         self.visit_call_expr(ctx, call_expr_id)?;
         self.expr_parent = ExpressionParent::None;
@@ @@ -1145,55 +1171,49 @@ impl Visitor for PassValidationLinking { @@
         let mut expecting_wrapping_sync_stmt = false;
         let mut expecting_no_select_stmt = false;
         match call_expr.method {
             Method::Get => {
                 expecting_primitive_def = true;
                 expecting_wrapping_sync_stmt = true;
                 if !self.in_select_guard.is_invalid() {
                     // In a select guard. Take the argument (i.e. the port we're
                     // retrieving from) and add it to the list of involved ports
                     // of the guard
                     if call_expr.arguments.len() == 1 {
                         // We're checking the number of arguments later, for now
                         // assume it is correct.
                         let argument = call_expr.arguments[0];
                         let select_stmt = &mut ctx.heap[self.in_select_guard];
                         let select_case = &mut select_stmt.cases[self.in_select_arm as usize];
                         select_case.involved_ports.push((id, argument));
+                    }
+                }
             },
             Method::Put => {
                 expecting_primitive_def = true;
                 expecting_wrapping_sync_stmt = true;
                 if !self.in_select_guard.is_invalid() {
                     let call_span = call_expr.func_span;
                     return Err(ParseError::new_error_str_at_span(
                         &ctx.module().source, call_span,
                         "a call to 'put' may not occur in a select statement's guard"
                     ));
+                }
                 expecting_no_select_stmt = true;
             },
             Method::Fires => {
                 expecting_primitive_def = true;
                 expecting_wrapping_sync_stmt = true;
             },
             Method::Create => {},
             Method::Length => {},
             Method::Assert => {
                 expecting_wrapping_sync_stmt = true;
                 expecting_no_select_stmt = true;
                 if self.def_type.is_function() {
                     let call_span = call_expr.func_span;
                     return Err(ParseError::new_error_str_at_span(
                         &ctx.module().source, call_span,
                         "assert statement may only occur in components"
                     ));
+                }
             },
             Method::Print => {},
             Method::UserFunction => {},
             Method::UserComponent => {
                 expecting_wrapping_new_stmt = true;
             },
+        }
@@ @@ -1205,48 +1225,58 @@ impl Visitor for PassValidationLinking { @@
             let span = call.func_span;
             let name = String::from_utf8_lossy(ctx.module().source.section_at_span(span)).to_string();
             return (span, name);
+        }
         if expecting_primitive_def {
             if !self.def_type.is_primitive() {
                 let (call_span, func_name) = get_span_and_name(ctx, id);
                 return Err(ParseError::new_error_at_span(
                     &ctx.module().source, call_span,
                     format!("a call to '{}' may only occur in primitive component definitions", func_name)
                 ));
+            }
+        }
         if expecting_wrapping_sync_stmt {
             if self.in_sync.is_invalid() {
                 let (call_span, func_name) = get_span_and_name(ctx, id);
                 return Err(ParseError::new_error_at_span(
                     &ctx.module().source, call_span,
                     format!("a call to '{}' may only occur inside synchronous blocks", func_name)
                 ))
+            }
+        }
         if expecting_no_select_stmt {
             if !self.in_select_guard.is_invalid() {
                 let (call_span, func_name) = get_span_and_name(ctx, id);
                 return Err(ParseError::new_error_at_span(
                     &ctx.module().source, call_span,
                     format!("a call to '{}' may not occur in a select statement's guard", func_name)
                 ));
+            }
+        }
         if expecting_wrapping_new_stmt {
             if !self.expr_parent.is_new() {
                 let call_span = call_expr.func_span;
                 return Err(ParseError::new_error_str_at_span(
                     &ctx.module().source, call_span,
                     "cannot call a component, it can only be instantiated by using 'new'"
                 ));
+            }
         } else {
             if self.expr_parent.is_new() {
                 let call_span = call_expr.func_span;
                 return Err(ParseError::new_error_str_at_span(
                     &ctx.module().source, call_span,
                     "only components can be instantiated, this is a function"
                 ));
+            }
+        }
         // Check the number of arguments
         let call_definition = ctx.types.get_base_definition(&call_expr.definition).unwrap();
         let num_expected_args = match &call_definition.definition {
             DefinedTypeVariant::Function(definition) => definition.arguments.len(),
             DefinedTypeVariant::Component(definition) => definition.arguments.len(),
             v => unreachable!("encountered {} type in call expression", v.type_class()),
@@ @@ -1422,103 +1452,63 @@ impl PassValidationLinking { @@
                         Definition::Function(proc_def) => debug_assert_eq!(proc_def.body, id),
                         Definition::Component(proc_def) => debug_assert_eq!(proc_def.body, id),
                         _ => unreachable!(),
+                    }
+                }
             },
             Scope::Regular(block_id) | Scope::Synchronous((_, block_id)) => {
                 let parent_block = &mut ctx.heap[block_id];
                 parent_block.scope_node.nested.push(new_scope);
+            }
+        }
         self.cur_scope = new_scope;
         let body = &mut ctx.heap[id];
         body.scope_node.parent = old_scope;
         body.relative_pos_in_parent = self.relative_pos_in_block;
         let end_block_id = body.end_block;
         let old_relative_pos = self.relative_pos_in_block;
         // Copy statement IDs into buffer
         let statement_section = self.statement_buffer.start_section_initialized(&body.statements);
         // Perform the breadth-first pass. Its main purpose is to find labeled
         // statements such that we can find the `goto`-targets immediately when
         // performing the depth pass
         for stmt_idx in 0..statement_section.len() {
             self.relative_pos_in_block = stmt_idx as i32;
             self.visit_statement_for_locals_labels_and_in_sync(ctx, self.relative_pos_in_block, statement_section[stmt_idx])?;
+        }
         // Perform the depth-first traversal
         assign_and_replace_next_stmt!(self, ctx, id.upcast());
         for stmt_idx in 0..statement_section.len() {
             self.relative_pos_in_block = stmt_idx as i32;
             self.visit_stmt(ctx, statement_section[stmt_idx])?;
+        }
         assign_and_replace_next_stmt!(self, ctx, end_block_id.upcast());
         self.cur_scope = old_scope;
         self.relative_pos_in_block = old_relative_pos;
         statement_section.forget();
         Ok(())
+    }
     fn visit_statement_for_locals_labels_and_in_sync(&mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, relative_pos: i32, id: StatementId) -> VisitorResult {
         let statement = &mut ctx.heap[id];
         match statement {
             Statement::Local(stmt) => {
                 match stmt {
                     LocalStatement::Memory(local) => {
                         let variable_id = local.variable;
                         self.checked_add_local(ctx, relative_pos, variable_id)?;
                     },
                     LocalStatement::Channel(local) => {
                         let from_id = local.from;
                         let to_id = local.to;
                         self.checked_add_local(ctx, relative_pos, from_id)?;
                         self.checked_add_local(ctx, relative_pos, to_id)?;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
             Statement::Labeled(stmt) => {
                 let stmt_id = stmt.this;
                 let body_id = stmt.body;
                 self.checked_add_label(ctx, relative_pos, self.in_sync, stmt_id)?;
                 self.visit_statement_for_locals_labels_and_in_sync(ctx, relative_pos, body_id)?;
             },
             Statement::While(stmt) => {
                 stmt.in_sync = self.in_sync;
             },
             _ => {},
+        }
         return Ok(())
+    }
     fn visit_definition_and_assign_local_ids(&mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, definition_id: DefinitionId) {
         let mut var_counter = 0;
         // Set IDs on parameters
         let (param_section, body_id) = match &ctx.heap[definition_id] {
             Definition::Function(func_def) => (
                 self.variable_buffer.start_section_initialized(&func_def.parameters),
                 func_def.body
             ),
             Definition::Component(comp_def) => (
                 self.variable_buffer.start_section_initialized(&comp_def.parameters),
                 comp_def.body
             ),
             _ => unreachable!(),
         } ;
         for var_id in param_section.iter_copied() {
             let var = &mut ctx.heap[var_id];
             var.unique_id_in_scope = var_counter;
             var_counter += 1;
+        }
         param_section.forget();
@@ @@ -1557,110 +1547,160 @@ impl PassValidationLinking { @@
             // In certain cases the relative variable position is the same as
             // the scope position (insertion of binding variables). In that case
             // the variable should be treated first
             if relative_var_pos <= relative_scope_pos {
                 let var = &mut ctx.heap[var_section[var_idx]];
                 var.unique_id_in_scope = var_counter;
                 var_counter += 1;
                 var_idx += 1;
             } else {
                 // Boy oh boy
                 let block_id = ctx.heap[scope_section[scope_idx]].as_block().this;
                 self.visit_block_and_assign_local_ids(ctx, block_id, var_counter);
                 scope_idx += 1;
+            }
+        }
         var_section.forget();
         scope_section.forget();
         // Done assigning all IDs, assign the last ID to the block statement scope
         let block_stmt = &mut ctx.heap[block_id];
         block_stmt.next_unique_id_in_scope = var_counter;
+    }
     fn resolve_pending_control_flow_targets(&mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx) -> Result<(), ParseError> {
         for entry in &self.control_flow_stmts {
             let stmt = &ctx.heap[entry.statement];
             match stmt {
                 Statement::Break(stmt) => {
                     let stmt_id = stmt.this;
                     let target_while_id = Self::resolve_break_or_continue_target(ctx, entry, stmt.span, &stmt.label)?;
                     let target_while_stmt = &ctx.heap[target_while_id];
                     let target_end_while_id = target_while_stmt.end_while;
                     debug_assert!(!target_end_while_id.is_invalid());
                     let break_stmt = &mut ctx.heap[stmt_id];
                     break_stmt.target = target_end_while_id;
                 },
                 Statement::Continue(stmt) => {
                     let stmt_id = stmt.this;
                     let target_while_id = Self::resolve_break_or_continue_target(ctx, entry, stmt.span, &stmt.label)?;
                     let continue_stmt = &mut ctx.heap[stmt_id];
                     continue_stmt.target = target_while_id;
                 },
                 Statement::Goto(stmt) => {
                     let stmt_id = stmt.this;
                     let target_id = Self::find_label(entry.in_scope, ctx, &stmt.label)?;
                     let target_stmt = &ctx.heap[target_id];
                     if entry.in_sync != target_stmt.in_sync {
                         // Nested sync not allowed. And goto can only go to
                         // outer scopes, so we must be escaping from a sync.
                         debug_assert!(target_stmt.in_sync.is_invalid());    // target not in sync
                         debug_assert!(!entry.in_sync.is_invalid()); // but the goto is in sync
                         let goto_stmt = &ctx.heap[stmt_id];
                         let sync_stmt = &ctx.heap[entry.in_sync];
                         return Err(
                             ParseError::new_error_str_at_span(&ctx.module().source, goto_stmt.span, "goto may not escape the surrounding synchronous block")
                             .with_info_str_at_span(&ctx.module().source, target_stmt.label.span, "this is the target of the goto statement")
                             .with_info_str_at_span(&ctx.module().source, sync_stmt.span, "which will jump past this statement")
                         );
+                    }
                     let goto_stmt = &mut ctx.heap[stmt_id];
                     goto_stmt.target = target_id;
                 },
                 _ => unreachable!("cannot resolve control flow target for {:?}", stmt),
+            }
+        }
         return Ok(())
+    }
     //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
     // Utilities
     //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
     /// Adds a local variable to the current scope. It will also annotate the
     /// `Local` in the AST with its relative position in the block.
     fn checked_add_local(&mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, relative_pos: i32, id: VariableId) -> Result<(), ParseError> {
         debug_assert!(self.cur_scope.is_block());
     fn checked_add_local(&mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, target_scope: Scope, relative_pos: i32, id: VariableId) -> Result<(), ParseError> {
         debug_assert!(target_scope.is_block());
         let local = &ctx.heap[id];
         let mut scope = &self.cur_scope;
         println!("DEBUG: Adding local '{}' at relative_pos {} in scope {:?}", local.identifier.value.as_str(), relative_pos, self.cur_scope);
         let mut scope = target_scope;
         loop {
             // We immediately go to the parent scope. We check the current scope
             // in the call at the end. Likewise for checking the symbol table.
             let block = &ctx.heap[scope.to_block()];
-            scope = &block.scope_node.parent;
             scope = block.scope_node.parent;
             if let Scope::Definition(definition_id) = scope {
                 // At outer scope, check parameters of function/component
-                for parameter_id in ctx.heap[*definition_id].parameters() {
                 for parameter_id in ctx.heap[definition_id].parameters() {
                     let parameter = &ctx.heap[*parameter_id];
                     if local.identifier == parameter.identifier {
                         return Err(
                             ParseError::new_error_str_at_span(
                                 &ctx.module().source, local.identifier.span, "Local variable name conflicts with parameter"
                             ).with_info_str_at_span(
                                 &ctx.module().source, parameter.identifier.span, "Parameter definition is found here"
+                            )
                         );
+                    }
+                }
                 // No collisions
                 break;
+            }
             // If here then the parent scope is a block scope
             let local_relative_pos = ctx.heap[scope.to_block()].relative_pos_in_parent;
             for other_local_id in &block.locals {
                 let other_local = &ctx.heap[*other_local_id];
                 // Position check in case another variable with the same name
                 // is defined in a higher-level scope, but later than the scope
                 // in which the current variable resides.
                 if local.this != *other_local_id &&
                     local_relative_pos >= other_local.relative_pos_in_block &&
                     local.identifier == other_local.identifier {
                     // Collision within this scope
                     return Err(
                         ParseError::new_error_str_at_span(
                             &ctx.module().source, local.identifier.span, "Local variable name conflicts with another variable"
                         ).with_info_str_at_span(
                             &ctx.module().source, other_local.identifier.span, "Previous variable is found here"
+                        )
                     );
+                }
+            }
+        }
         // No collisions in any of the parent scope, attempt to add to scope
-        self.checked_at_single_scope_add_local(ctx, self.cur_scope, relative_pos, id)
+        self.checked_at_single_scope_add_local(ctx, target_scope, relative_pos, id)
+    }
     /// Adds a local variable to the specified scope. Will check the specified
     /// scope for variable conflicts and the symbol table for global conflicts.
     /// Will NOT check parent scopes of the specified scope.
     fn checked_at_single_scope_add_local(
         &mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, scope: Scope, relative_pos: i32, id: VariableId
     ) -> Result<(), ParseError> {
         // Check the symbol table for conflicts
+        {
             let cur_scope = SymbolScope::Definition(self.def_type.definition_id());
             let ident = &ctx.heap[id].identifier;
             if let Some(symbol) = ctx.symbols.get_symbol_by_name(cur_scope, &ident.value.as_bytes()) {
                 return Err(ParseError::new_error_str_at_span(
                     &ctx.module().source, ident.span,
                     "local variable declaration conflicts with symbol"
                 ).with_info_str_at_span(
                     &ctx.module().source, symbol.variant.span_of_introduction(&ctx.heap), "the conflicting symbol is introduced here"
                 ));
+            }
+        }
         // Check the specified scope for conflicts
         let local = &ctx.heap[id];
@@ @@ -1764,150 +1804,148 @@ impl PassValidationLinking { @@
                     return Err(ParseError::new_error_str_at_span(
                         &ctx.module().source, label.label.span, "label name is used more than once"
                     ).with_info_str_at_span(
                         &ctx.module().source, other_label.label.span, "the other label is found here"
                     ));
+                }
+            }
             scope = &block.scope_node.parent;
             if !scope.is_block() {
                 break;
+            }
+        }
         // No collisions
         let block = &mut ctx.heap[self.cur_scope.to_block()];
         block.labels.push(id);
         Ok(())
+    }
     /// Finds a particular labeled statement by its identifier. Once found it
     /// will make sure that the target label does not skip over any variable
     /// declarations within the scope in which the label was found.
     fn find_label(&self, ctx: &Ctx, identifier: &Identifier) -> Result<LabeledStatementId, ParseError> {
         debug_assert!(self.cur_scope.is_block());
     fn find_label(mut scope: Scope, ctx: &Ctx, identifier: &Identifier) -> Result<LabeledStatementId, ParseError> {
         debug_assert!(scope.is_block());
         let mut scope = &self.cur_scope;
         loop {
             debug_assert!(scope.is_block(), "scope is not a block");
             let relative_scope_pos = ctx.heap[scope.to_block()].relative_pos_in_parent;
             let block = &ctx.heap[scope.to_block()];
             for label_id in &block.labels {
                 let label = &ctx.heap[*label_id];
                 if label.label == *identifier {
                     for local_id in &block.locals {
                         // TODO: Better to do this in control flow analysis, it
                         //  is legal to skip over a variable declaration if it
                         //  is not actually being used. I might be missing
                         //  something here when laying out the bytecode...
                         let local = &ctx.heap[*local_id];
                         if local.relative_pos_in_block > relative_scope_pos && local.relative_pos_in_block < label.relative_pos_in_block {
                             return Err(
                                 ParseError::new_error_str_at_span(&ctx.module().source, identifier.span, "this target label skips over a variable declaration")
                                 .with_info_str_at_span(&ctx.module().source, label.label.span, "because it jumps to this label")
                                 .with_info_str_at_span(&ctx.module().source, local.identifier.span, "which skips over this variable")
                             );
+                        }
+                    }
                     return Ok(*label_id);
+                }
+            }
-            scope = &block.scope_node.parent;
             scope = block.scope_node.parent;
             if !scope.is_block() {
                 return Err(ParseError::new_error_str_at_span(
                     &ctx.module().source, identifier.span, "could not find this label"
                 ));
+            }
+        }
+    }
     /// This function will check if the provided while statement ID has a block
     /// statement that is one of our current parents.
     fn has_parent_while_scope(&self, ctx: &Ctx, id: WhileStatementId) -> bool {
         let mut scope = &self.cur_scope;
     fn has_parent_while_scope(mut scope: Scope, ctx: &Ctx, id: WhileStatementId) -> bool {
         let while_stmt = &ctx.heap[id];
         loop {
             debug_assert!(scope.is_block());
             let block = scope.to_block();
             if while_stmt.body == block {
                 return true;
+            }
             let block = &ctx.heap[block];
-            scope = &block.scope_node.parent;
             scope = block.scope_node.parent;
             if !scope.is_block() {
                 return false;
+            }
+        }
+    }
     /// This function should be called while dealing with break/continue
     /// statements. It will try to find the targeted while statement, using the
     /// target label if provided. If a valid target is found then the loop's
     /// ID will be returned, otherwise a parsing error is constructed.
     /// The provided input position should be the position of the break/continue
     /// statement.
-    fn resolve_break_or_continue_target(&self, ctx: &Ctx, span: InputSpan, label: &Option<Identifier>) -> Result<WhileStatementId, ParseError> {
+    fn resolve_break_or_continue_target(ctx: &Ctx, control_flow: &ControlFlowStatement, span: InputSpan, label: &Option<Identifier>) -> Result<WhileStatementId, ParseError> {
         let target = match label {
             Some(label) => {
-                let target_id = self.find_label(ctx, label)?;
+                let target_id = Self::find_label(control_flow.in_scope, ctx, label)?;
                 // Make sure break target is a while statement
                 let target = &ctx.heap[target_id];
                 if let Statement::While(target_stmt) = &ctx.heap[target.body] {
                     // Even though we have a target while statement, the break might not be
                     // present underneath this particular labeled while statement
-                    if !self.has_parent_while_scope(ctx, target_stmt.this) {
+                    if !Self::has_parent_while_scope(control_flow.in_scope, ctx, target_stmt.this) {
                         return Err(ParseError::new_error_str_at_span(
                             &ctx.module().source, label.span, "break statement is not nested under the target label's while statement"
                         ).with_info_str_at_span(
                             &ctx.module().source, target.label.span, "the targeted label is found here"
                         ));
+                    }
                     target_stmt.this
                 } else {
                     return Err(ParseError::new_error_str_at_span(
                         &ctx.module().source, label.span, "incorrect break target label, it must target a while loop"
                     ).with_info_str_at_span(
                         &ctx.module().source, target.label.span, "The targeted label is found here"
                     ));
+                }
             },
             None => {
                 // Use the enclosing while statement, the break must be
                 // nested within that while statement
-                if self.in_while.is_invalid() {
+                if control_flow.in_while.is_invalid() {
                     return Err(ParseError::new_error_str_at_span(
                         &ctx.module().source, span, "Break statement is not nested under a while loop"
                     ));
+                }
-                self.in_while
+                control_flow.in_while
+            }
         };
         // We have a valid target for the break statement. But we need to
         // make sure we will not break out of a synchronous block
+        {
             let target_while = &ctx.heap[target];
-            if target_while.in_sync != self.in_sync {
+            if target_while.in_sync != control_flow.in_sync {
                 // Break is nested under while statement, so can only escape a
                 // sync block if the sync is nested inside the while statement.
                 debug_assert!(!self.in_sync.is_invalid());
                 let sync_stmt = &ctx.heap[self.in_sync];
                 debug_assert!(!control_flow.in_sync.is_invalid());
                 let sync_stmt = &ctx.heap[control_flow.in_sync];
                 return Err(
                     ParseError::new_error_str_at_span(&ctx.module().source, span, "break may not escape the surrounding synchronous block")
                         .with_info_str_at_span(&ctx.module().source, target_while.span, "the break escapes out of this loop")
                         .with_info_str_at_span(&ctx.module().source, sync_stmt.span, "And would therefore escape this synchronous block")
                 );
+            }
+        }
         Ok(target)
+    }
+}
@@ \ No newline at end of file @@

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