CSY/reowolf Changeset - b826e300c566 · Centrum Wiskunde & Informatica (CWI)

Changeset - b826e300c566

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Christopher Esterhuyse - 5 years ago 2020-07-28 09:58:50
christopher.esterhuyse@gmail.com

cleaned up warnings

5 files changed:

Cargo.toml

reowolf.h

src/protocol/ast.rs

src/protocol/eval.rs

src/protocol/parser.rs

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Cargo.toml

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 [package]
 name = "reowolf_rs"
 version = "0.1.4"
 authors = [
 	"Christopher Esterhuyse <esterhuy@cwi.nl, christopher.esterhuyse@gmail.com>",
 	"Hans-Dieter Hiep <hdh@cwi.nl>"
+]
 edition = "2018"
 [dependencies]
 # convenience macros
 maplit = "1.0.2"
 derive_more = "0.99.2"
 # runtime
 bincode = "1.3.1"
 serde = { version = "1.0.114", features = ["derive"] }
 getrandom = "0.1.14" # tiny crate. used to guess controller-id
 # network
 mio = { version = "0.7.0", package = "mio", features = ["udp", "tcp", "os-poll"] }
 socket2 = { version = "0.3.12", optional = true }
 # protocol
 backtrace = "0.3"
 lazy_static = "1.4.0"
 # ffi
 # socket ffi
 libc = { version = "^0.2", optional = true }
 os_socketaddr = { version = "0.1.0", optional = true }
 [dev-dependencies]
 # test-generator = "0.3.0"
 crossbeam-utils = "0.7.2"
 lazy_static = "1.4.0"
 [lib]
 # compile target: dynamically linked library using C ABI
 crate-type = ["cdylib"]
 [features]
-default = ["ffi", "session_optimization", "ffi_pseudo_socket_api"]
 default = ["ffi", "session_optimization"]
 ffi = [] # see src/ffi/mod.rs
 ffi_pseudo_socket_api = ["ffi", "libc", "os_socketaddr"]# see src/ffi/pseudo_socket_api.rs
 endpoint_logging = [] # see src/macros.rs
 session_optimization = [] # see src/runtime/setup.rs
@@ \ No newline at end of file @@

reowolf.h

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 /* CBindgen generated */
 #ifndef REOWOLF_HEADER_DEFINED
 #define REOWOLF_HEADER_DEFINED
 #include <stdarg.h>
 #include <stdbool.h>
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #define RW_BAD_FD -5
 #define RW_BAD_SOCKADDR -8
 #define RW_CLOSE_FAIL -4
 #define RW_CONNECT_FAILED -6
 #define RW_LOCK_POISONED -3
 #define RW_OK 0
 #define RW_TL_ERR -1
 #define RW_WOULD_BLOCK -7
 #define RW_WRONG_STATE -2
 typedef enum {
   EndpointPolarity_Active,
   EndpointPolarity_Passive,
 } EndpointPolarity;
 typedef enum {
   Polarity_Putter,
   Polarity_Getter,
 } Polarity;
 typedef struct Arc_ProtocolDescription Arc_ProtocolDescription;
 typedef struct Connector Connector;
 typedef uint32_t ConnectorId;
 typedef uint32_t U32Suffix;
 typedef struct {
   ConnectorId connector_id;
   U32Suffix u32_suffix;
 } Id;
 typedef Id PortId;
 } PortId;
 typedef struct {
   uint8_t ipv4[4];
   uint16_t port;
 } FfiSocketAddr;
 /**
  * Given
  * - an initialized connector in setup or connecting state,
  * - a string slice for the component's identifier in the connector's configured protocol description,
  * - a set of ports (represented as a slice; duplicates are ignored) in the native component's interface,
  * the connector creates a new (internal) protocol component C, such that the set of native ports are moved to C.
  * Usable in {setup, communication} states.
  */
 int connector_add_component(Connector *connector,
                             const uint8_t *ident_ptr,
                             uintptr_t ident_len,
                             const PortId *ports_ptr,
                             uintptr_t ports_len);
 /**
  * Given
  * - an initialized connector in setup or connecting state,
  * - a utf-8 encoded socket address,
  * - the logical polarity of P,
  * - the "physical" polarity in {Active, Passive} of the endpoint through which P's peer will be discovered,
  * returns P, a port newly added to the native interface.
  */
 int connector_add_net_port(Connector *connector,
                            PortId *port,
                            FfiSocketAddr addr,
                            Polarity port_polarity,
                            EndpointPolarity endpoint_polarity);
 /**
  * Given an initialized connector in setup or connecting state,
  * - Creates a new directed port pair with logical channel putter->getter,
  * - adds the ports to the native component's interface,
  * - and returns them using the given out pointers.
  * Usable in {setup, communication} states.
  */
 void connector_add_port_pair(Connector *connector, PortId *out_putter, PortId *out_getter);
 /**
  * Given
  * - an initialized connector in setup or connecting state,
  * - a utf-8 encoded BIND socket addresses (i.e., "local"),
  * - a utf-8 encoded CONNECT socket addresses (i.e., "peer"),
  * returns [P, G] via out pointers [putter, getter],
  * - where P is a Putter port that sends messages into the socket
  * - where G is a Getter port that recvs messages from the socket
  */
 int connector_add_udp_mediator_component(Connector *connector,
                                          PortId *putter,
                                          PortId *getter,
                                          FfiSocketAddr local_addr,
                                          FfiSocketAddr peer_addr);
 /**
  * Connects this connector to the distributed system of connectors reachable through endpoints,
  * Usable in setup state, and changes the state to communication.
  */
 int connector_connect(Connector *connector, int64_t timeout_millis);
 /**
  * Destroys the given a pointer to the connector on the heap, freeing its resources.
  * Usable in {setup, communication} states.
  */
 void connector_destroy(Connector *connector);
 int connector_get(Connector *connector, PortId port);
 const uint8_t *connector_gotten_bytes(Connector *connector, PortId port, uintptr_t *out_len);
 /**
  * Initializes `out` with a new connector using the given protocol description as its configuration.
  * The connector uses the given (internal) connector ID.
  */
 Connector *connector_new(const Arc_ProtocolDescription *pd);
 Connector *connector_new_logging(const Arc_ProtocolDescription *pd,
                                  const uint8_t *path_ptr,
                                  uintptr_t path_len);
 intptr_t connector_next_batch(Connector *connector);
 void connector_print_debug(Connector *connector);
 /**
  * Convenience function combining the functionalities of
  * "payload_new" with "connector_put_payload".
  */
 int connector_put_bytes(Connector *connector,
                         PortId port,
                         const uint8_t *bytes_ptr,
                         uintptr_t bytes_len);
 intptr_t connector_sync(Connector *connector, int64_t timeout_millis);
 /**
  * Given an initialized protocol description, initializes `out` with a clone which can be independently created or destroyed.
  */
 Arc_ProtocolDescription *protocol_description_clone(const Arc_ProtocolDescription *pd);
 /**
  * Destroys the given initialized protocol description and frees its resources.
  */
 void protocol_description_destroy(Arc_ProtocolDescription *pd);
 /**
  * Parses the utf8-encoded string slice to initialize a new protocol description object.
  * - On success, initializes `out` and returns 0
  * - On failure, stores an error string (see `reowolf_error_peek`) and returns -1
  */
 Arc_ProtocolDescription *protocol_description_parse(const uint8_t *pdl, uintptr_t pdl_len);
 /**
  * Returns length (via out pointer) and pointer (via return value) of the last Reowolf error.
  * - pointer is NULL iff there was no last error
  * - data at pointer is null-delimited
  * - len does NOT include the length of the null-delimiter
  * If len is NULL, it will not written to.
  */
 const uint8_t *reowolf_error_peek(uintptr_t *len);
 #endif /* REOWOLF_HEADER_DEFINED */

src/protocol/ast.rs

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Show inline comments

 use std::fmt;
 use std::fmt::{Debug, Display, Formatter};
 use std::ops::{Index, IndexMut};
 use super::arena::{Arena, Id};
 use crate::protocol::inputsource::*;
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub struct RootId(Id<Root>);
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub struct PragmaId(Id<Pragma>);
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub struct ImportId(Id<Import>);
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub struct IdentifierId(Id<Identifier>);
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub struct SourceIdentifierId(IdentifierId);
 impl SourceIdentifierId {
     pub fn upcast(self) -> IdentifierId {
         self.0
+    }
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub struct ExternalIdentifierId(IdentifierId);
 impl ExternalIdentifierId {
     pub fn upcast(self) -> IdentifierId {
         self.0
+    }
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub struct TypeAnnotationId(Id<TypeAnnotation>);
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub struct VariableId(Id<Variable>);
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub struct ParameterId(VariableId);
 impl ParameterId {
     pub fn upcast(self) -> VariableId {
         self.0
+    }
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub struct LocalId(VariableId);
 impl LocalId {
     pub fn upcast(self) -> VariableId {
         self.0
+    }
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub struct DefinitionId(Id<Definition>);
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub struct ComponentId(DefinitionId);
 impl ComponentId {
     pub fn upcast(self) -> DefinitionId {
         self.0
+    }
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub struct FunctionId(DefinitionId);
 impl FunctionId {
     pub fn upcast(self) -> DefinitionId {
         self.0
+    }
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub struct CompositeId(ComponentId);
 impl CompositeId {
     pub fn upcast(self) -> ComponentId {
         self.0
+    }
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub struct PrimitiveId(ComponentId);
 impl PrimitiveId {
     pub fn upcast(self) -> ComponentId {
         self.0
+    }
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub struct StatementId(Id<Statement>);
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub struct BlockStatementId(StatementId);
 impl BlockStatementId {
     pub fn upcast(self) -> StatementId {
         self.0
+    }
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub struct LocalStatementId(StatementId);
 impl LocalStatementId {
     pub fn upcast(self) -> StatementId {
         self.0
+    }
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub struct MemoryStatementId(LocalStatementId);
 impl MemoryStatementId {
     pub fn upcast(self) -> LocalStatementId {
         self.0
+    }
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub struct ChannelStatementId(LocalStatementId);
 impl ChannelStatementId {
     pub fn upcast(self) -> LocalStatementId {
         self.0
+    }
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub struct SkipStatementId(StatementId);
 impl SkipStatementId {
     pub fn upcast(self) -> StatementId {
         self.0
+    }
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub struct LabeledStatementId(StatementId);
 impl LabeledStatementId {
     pub fn upcast(self) -> StatementId {
         self.0
+    }
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub struct IfStatementId(StatementId);
 impl IfStatementId {
     pub fn upcast(self) -> StatementId {
         self.0
+    }
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub struct EndIfStatementId(StatementId);
 impl EndIfStatementId {
     pub fn upcast(self) -> StatementId {
         self.0
+    }
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub struct WhileStatementId(StatementId);
 impl WhileStatementId {
     pub fn upcast(self) -> StatementId {
         self.0
+    }
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub struct EndWhileStatementId(StatementId);
 impl EndWhileStatementId {
     pub fn upcast(self) -> StatementId {
         self.0
+    }
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub struct BreakStatementId(StatementId);
 impl BreakStatementId {
     pub fn upcast(self) -> StatementId {
         self.0
+    }
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub struct ContinueStatementId(StatementId);
 impl ContinueStatementId {
     pub fn upcast(self) -> StatementId {
         self.0
+    }
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub struct SynchronousStatementId(StatementId);
 impl SynchronousStatementId {
     pub fn upcast(self) -> StatementId {
         self.0
+    }
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub struct EndSynchronousStatementId(StatementId);
 impl EndSynchronousStatementId {
     pub fn upcast(self) -> StatementId {
         self.0
+    }
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub struct ReturnStatementId(StatementId);
 impl ReturnStatementId {
     pub fn upcast(self) -> StatementId {
         self.0
+    }
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub struct AssertStatementId(StatementId);
 impl AssertStatementId {
     pub fn upcast(self) -> StatementId {
         self.0
+    }
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub struct GotoStatementId(StatementId);
 impl GotoStatementId {
     pub fn upcast(self) -> StatementId {
         self.0
+    }
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub struct NewStatementId(StatementId);
 impl NewStatementId {
     pub fn upcast(self) -> StatementId {
         self.0
+    }
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub struct PutStatementId(StatementId);
 impl PutStatementId {
     pub fn upcast(self) -> StatementId {
         self.0
+    }
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub struct ExpressionStatementId(StatementId);
 impl ExpressionStatementId {
     pub fn upcast(self) -> StatementId {
         self.0
+    }
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub struct ExpressionId(Id<Expression>);
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub struct AssignmentExpressionId(ExpressionId);
 impl AssignmentExpressionId {
     pub fn upcast(self) -> ExpressionId {
         self.0
+    }
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub struct ConditionalExpressionId(ExpressionId);
 impl ConditionalExpressionId {
     pub fn upcast(self) -> ExpressionId {
         self.0
+    }
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub struct BinaryExpressionId(ExpressionId);
 impl BinaryExpressionId {
     pub fn upcast(self) -> ExpressionId {
         self.0
+    }
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub struct UnaryExpressionId(ExpressionId);
 impl UnaryExpressionId {
     pub fn upcast(self) -> ExpressionId {
         self.0
+    }
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub struct IndexingExpressionId(ExpressionId);
 impl IndexingExpressionId {
     pub fn upcast(self) -> ExpressionId {
         self.0
+    }
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub struct SlicingExpressionId(ExpressionId);
 impl SlicingExpressionId {
     pub fn upcast(self) -> ExpressionId {
         self.0
+    }
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub struct SelectExpressionId(ExpressionId);
 impl SelectExpressionId {
     pub fn upcast(self) -> ExpressionId {
         self.0
+    }
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub struct ArrayExpressionId(ExpressionId);
 impl ArrayExpressionId {
     pub fn upcast(self) -> ExpressionId {
         self.0
+    }
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub struct ConstantExpressionId(ExpressionId);
 impl ConstantExpressionId {
     pub fn upcast(self) -> ExpressionId {
         self.0
+    }
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub struct CallExpressionId(ExpressionId);
 impl CallExpressionId {
     pub fn upcast(self) -> ExpressionId {
         self.0
+    }
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub struct VariableExpressionId(ExpressionId);
 impl VariableExpressionId {
     pub fn upcast(self) -> ExpressionId {
         self.0
+    }
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub struct DeclarationId(Id<Declaration>);
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub struct DefinedDeclarationId(DeclarationId);
 impl DefinedDeclarationId {
     pub fn upcast(self) -> DeclarationId {
         self.0
+    }
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub struct ImportedDeclarationId(DeclarationId);
 impl ImportedDeclarationId {
     pub fn upcast(self) -> DeclarationId {
         self.0
+    }
+}
 #[derive(Debug, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub struct Heap {
     // Phase 0: allocation
     protocol_descriptions: Arena<Root>,
     pragmas: Arena<Pragma>,
     imports: Arena<Import>,
     identifiers: Arena<Identifier>,
     type_annotations: Arena<TypeAnnotation>,
     variables: Arena<Variable>,
     definitions: Arena<Definition>,
     statements: Arena<Statement>,
     expressions: Arena<Expression>,
     declarations: Arena<Declaration>,
+}
 impl Heap {
     pub fn new() -> Heap {
         Heap {
             protocol_descriptions: Arena::new(),
             pragmas: Arena::new(),
             imports: Arena::new(),
             identifiers: Arena::new(),
             type_annotations: Arena::new(),
             variables: Arena::new(),
             definitions: Arena::new(),
             statements: Arena::new(),
             expressions: Arena::new(),
             declarations: Arena::new(),
+        }
+    }
     pub fn alloc_source_identifier(
         &mut self,
         f: impl FnOnce(SourceIdentifierId) -> SourceIdentifier,
     ) -> SourceIdentifierId {
         SourceIdentifierId(IdentifierId(
             self.identifiers
                 .alloc_with_id(|id| Identifier::Source(f(SourceIdentifierId(IdentifierId(id))))),
         ))
+    }
     pub fn alloc_external_identifier(
         &mut self,
         f: impl FnOnce(ExternalIdentifierId) -> ExternalIdentifier,
     ) -> ExternalIdentifierId {
         ExternalIdentifierId(IdentifierId(
             self.identifiers.alloc_with_id(|id| {
                 Identifier::External(f(ExternalIdentifierId(IdentifierId(id))))
             }),
         ))
+    }
     pub fn alloc_type_annotation(
         &mut self,
         f: impl FnOnce(TypeAnnotationId) -> TypeAnnotation,
     ) -> TypeAnnotationId {
         TypeAnnotationId(self.type_annotations.alloc_with_id(|id| f(TypeAnnotationId(id))))
+    }
     pub fn alloc_parameter(&mut self, f: impl FnOnce(ParameterId) -> Parameter) -> ParameterId {
         ParameterId(VariableId(
             self.variables.alloc_with_id(|id| Variable::Parameter(f(ParameterId(VariableId(id))))),
         ))
+    }
     pub fn alloc_local(&mut self, f: impl FnOnce(LocalId) -> Local) -> LocalId {
         LocalId(VariableId(
             self.variables.alloc_with_id(|id| Variable::Local(f(LocalId(VariableId(id))))),
         ))
+    }
     pub fn alloc_assignment_expression(
         &mut self,
         f: impl FnOnce(AssignmentExpressionId) -> AssignmentExpression,
     ) -> AssignmentExpressionId {
         AssignmentExpressionId(ExpressionId(self.expressions.alloc_with_id(|id| {
             Expression::Assignment(f(AssignmentExpressionId(ExpressionId(id))))
         })))
+    }
     pub fn alloc_conditional_expression(
         &mut self,
         f: impl FnOnce(ConditionalExpressionId) -> ConditionalExpression,
     ) -> ConditionalExpressionId {
         ConditionalExpressionId(ExpressionId(self.expressions.alloc_with_id(|id| {
             Expression::Conditional(f(ConditionalExpressionId(ExpressionId(id))))
         })))
+    }
     pub fn alloc_binary_expression(
         &mut self,
         f: impl FnOnce(BinaryExpressionId) -> BinaryExpression,
     ) -> BinaryExpressionId {
         BinaryExpressionId(ExpressionId(
             self.expressions
                 .alloc_with_id(|id| Expression::Binary(f(BinaryExpressionId(ExpressionId(id))))),
         ))
+    }
     pub fn alloc_unary_expression(
         &mut self,
         f: impl FnOnce(UnaryExpressionId) -> UnaryExpression,
     ) -> UnaryExpressionId {
         UnaryExpressionId(ExpressionId(
             self.expressions
                 .alloc_with_id(|id| Expression::Unary(f(UnaryExpressionId(ExpressionId(id))))),
         ))
+    }
     pub fn alloc_slicing_expression(
         &mut self,
         f: impl FnOnce(SlicingExpressionId) -> SlicingExpression,
     ) -> SlicingExpressionId {
         SlicingExpressionId(ExpressionId(
             self.expressions
                 .alloc_with_id(|id| Expression::Slicing(f(SlicingExpressionId(ExpressionId(id))))),
         ))
+    }
     pub fn alloc_indexing_expression(
         &mut self,
         f: impl FnOnce(IndexingExpressionId) -> IndexingExpression,
     ) -> IndexingExpressionId {
         IndexingExpressionId(ExpressionId(
             self.expressions.alloc_with_id(|id| {
                 Expression::Indexing(f(IndexingExpressionId(ExpressionId(id))))
             }),
         ))
+    }
     pub fn alloc_select_expression(
         &mut self,
         f: impl FnOnce(SelectExpressionId) -> SelectExpression,
     ) -> SelectExpressionId {
         SelectExpressionId(ExpressionId(
             self.expressions
                 .alloc_with_id(|id| Expression::Select(f(SelectExpressionId(ExpressionId(id))))),
         ))
+    }
     pub fn alloc_array_expression(
         &mut self,
         f: impl FnOnce(ArrayExpressionId) -> ArrayExpression,
     ) -> ArrayExpressionId {
         ArrayExpressionId(ExpressionId(
             self.expressions
                 .alloc_with_id(|id| Expression::Array(f(ArrayExpressionId(ExpressionId(id))))),
         ))
+    }
     pub fn alloc_constant_expression(
         &mut self,
         f: impl FnOnce(ConstantExpressionId) -> ConstantExpression,
     ) -> ConstantExpressionId {
         ConstantExpressionId(ExpressionId(
             self.expressions.alloc_with_id(|id| {
                 Expression::Constant(f(ConstantExpressionId(ExpressionId(id))))
             }),
         ))
+    }
     pub fn alloc_call_expression(
         &mut self,
         f: impl FnOnce(CallExpressionId) -> CallExpression,
     ) -> CallExpressionId {
         CallExpressionId(ExpressionId(
             self.expressions
                 .alloc_with_id(|id| Expression::Call(f(CallExpressionId(ExpressionId(id))))),
         ))
+    }
     pub fn alloc_variable_expression(
         &mut self,
         f: impl FnOnce(VariableExpressionId) -> VariableExpression,
     ) -> VariableExpressionId {
         VariableExpressionId(ExpressionId(
             self.expressions.alloc_with_id(|id| {
                 Expression::Variable(f(VariableExpressionId(ExpressionId(id))))
             }),
         ))
+    }
     pub fn alloc_block_statement(
         &mut self,
         f: impl FnOnce(BlockStatementId) -> BlockStatement,
     ) -> BlockStatementId {
         BlockStatementId(StatementId(
             self.statements
                 .alloc_with_id(|id| Statement::Block(f(BlockStatementId(StatementId(id))))),
         ))
+    }
     pub fn alloc_memory_statement(
         &mut self,
         f: impl FnOnce(MemoryStatementId) -> MemoryStatement,
     ) -> MemoryStatementId {
         MemoryStatementId(LocalStatementId(StatementId(self.statements.alloc_with_id(|id| {
             Statement::Local(LocalStatement::Memory(f(MemoryStatementId(LocalStatementId(
                 StatementId(id),
             )))))
         }))))
+    }
     pub fn alloc_channel_statement(
         &mut self,
         f: impl FnOnce(ChannelStatementId) -> ChannelStatement,
     ) -> ChannelStatementId {
         ChannelStatementId(LocalStatementId(StatementId(self.statements.alloc_with_id(|id| {
             Statement::Local(LocalStatement::Channel(f(ChannelStatementId(LocalStatementId(
                 StatementId(id),
             )))))
         }))))
+    }
     pub fn alloc_skip_statement(
         &mut self,
         f: impl FnOnce(SkipStatementId) -> SkipStatement,
     ) -> SkipStatementId {
         SkipStatementId(StatementId(
             self.statements
                 .alloc_with_id(|id| Statement::Skip(f(SkipStatementId(StatementId(id))))),
         ))
+    }
     pub fn alloc_if_statement(
         &mut self,
         f: impl FnOnce(IfStatementId) -> IfStatement,
     ) -> IfStatementId {
         IfStatementId(StatementId(
             self.statements.alloc_with_id(|id| Statement::If(f(IfStatementId(StatementId(id))))),
         ))
+    }
     pub fn alloc_end_if_statement(
         &mut self,
         f: impl FnOnce(EndIfStatementId) -> EndIfStatement,
     ) -> EndIfStatementId {
         EndIfStatementId(StatementId(
             self.statements
                 .alloc_with_id(|id| Statement::EndIf(f(EndIfStatementId(StatementId(id))))),
         ))
+    }
     pub fn alloc_while_statement(
         &mut self,
         f: impl FnOnce(WhileStatementId) -> WhileStatement,
     ) -> WhileStatementId {
         WhileStatementId(StatementId(
             self.statements
                 .alloc_with_id(|id| Statement::While(f(WhileStatementId(StatementId(id))))),
         ))
+    }
     pub fn alloc_end_while_statement(
         &mut self,
         f: impl FnOnce(EndWhileStatementId) -> EndWhileStatement,
     ) -> EndWhileStatementId {
         EndWhileStatementId(StatementId(
             self.statements
                 .alloc_with_id(|id| Statement::EndWhile(f(EndWhileStatementId(StatementId(id))))),
         ))
+    }
     pub fn alloc_break_statement(
         &mut self,
         f: impl FnOnce(BreakStatementId) -> BreakStatement,
     ) -> BreakStatementId {
         BreakStatementId(StatementId(
             self.statements
                 .alloc_with_id(|id| Statement::Break(f(BreakStatementId(StatementId(id))))),
         ))
+    }
     pub fn alloc_continue_statement(
         &mut self,
         f: impl FnOnce(ContinueStatementId) -> ContinueStatement,
     ) -> ContinueStatementId {
         ContinueStatementId(StatementId(
             self.statements
                 .alloc_with_id(|id| Statement::Continue(f(ContinueStatementId(StatementId(id))))),
         ))
+    }
     pub fn alloc_synchronous_statement(
         &mut self,
         f: impl FnOnce(SynchronousStatementId) -> SynchronousStatement,
     ) -> SynchronousStatementId {
         SynchronousStatementId(StatementId(self.statements.alloc_with_id(|id| {
             Statement::Synchronous(f(SynchronousStatementId(StatementId(id))))
         })))
+    }
     pub fn alloc_end_synchronous_statement(
         &mut self,
         f: impl FnOnce(EndSynchronousStatementId) -> EndSynchronousStatement,
     ) -> EndSynchronousStatementId {
         EndSynchronousStatementId(StatementId(self.statements.alloc_with_id(|id| {
             Statement::EndSynchronous(f(EndSynchronousStatementId(StatementId(id))))
         })))
+    }
     pub fn alloc_return_statement(
         &mut self,
         f: impl FnOnce(ReturnStatementId) -> ReturnStatement,
     ) -> ReturnStatementId {
         ReturnStatementId(StatementId(
             self.statements
                 .alloc_with_id(|id| Statement::Return(f(ReturnStatementId(StatementId(id))))),
         ))
+    }
     pub fn alloc_assert_statement(
         &mut self,
         f: impl FnOnce(AssertStatementId) -> AssertStatement,
     ) -> AssertStatementId {
         AssertStatementId(StatementId(
             self.statements
                 .alloc_with_id(|id| Statement::Assert(f(AssertStatementId(StatementId(id))))),
         ))
+    }
     pub fn alloc_goto_statement(
         &mut self,
         f: impl FnOnce(GotoStatementId) -> GotoStatement,
     ) -> GotoStatementId {
         GotoStatementId(StatementId(
             self.statements
                 .alloc_with_id(|id| Statement::Goto(f(GotoStatementId(StatementId(id))))),
         ))
+    }
     pub fn alloc_new_statement(
         &mut self,
         f: impl FnOnce(NewStatementId) -> NewStatement,
     ) -> NewStatementId {
         NewStatementId(StatementId(
             self.statements.alloc_with_id(|id| Statement::New(f(NewStatementId(StatementId(id))))),
         ))
+    }
     pub fn alloc_put_statement(
         &mut self,
         f: impl FnOnce(PutStatementId) -> PutStatement,
     ) -> PutStatementId {
         PutStatementId(StatementId(
             self.statements.alloc_with_id(|id| Statement::Put(f(PutStatementId(StatementId(id))))),
         ))
+    }
     pub fn alloc_labeled_statement(
         &mut self,
         f: impl FnOnce(LabeledStatementId) -> LabeledStatement,
     ) -> LabeledStatementId {
         LabeledStatementId(StatementId(
             self.statements
                 .alloc_with_id(|id| Statement::Labeled(f(LabeledStatementId(StatementId(id))))),
         ))
+    }
     pub fn alloc_expression_statement(
         &mut self,
         f: impl FnOnce(ExpressionStatementId) -> ExpressionStatement,
     ) -> ExpressionStatementId {
         ExpressionStatementId(StatementId(
             self.statements.alloc_with_id(|id| {
                 Statement::Expression(f(ExpressionStatementId(StatementId(id))))
             }),
         ))
+    }
     pub fn alloc_composite(&mut self, f: impl FnOnce(CompositeId) -> Composite) -> CompositeId {
         CompositeId(ComponentId(DefinitionId(self.definitions.alloc_with_id(|id| {
             Definition::Component(Component::Composite(f(CompositeId(ComponentId(DefinitionId(
                 id,
             ))))))
         }))))
+    }
     pub fn alloc_primitive(&mut self, f: impl FnOnce(PrimitiveId) -> Primitive) -> PrimitiveId {
         PrimitiveId(ComponentId(DefinitionId(self.definitions.alloc_with_id(|id| {
             Definition::Component(Component::Primitive(f(PrimitiveId(ComponentId(DefinitionId(
                 id,
             ))))))
         }))))
+    }
     pub fn alloc_function(&mut self, f: impl FnOnce(FunctionId) -> Function) -> FunctionId {
         FunctionId(DefinitionId(
             self.definitions
                 .alloc_with_id(|id| Definition::Function(f(FunctionId(DefinitionId(id))))),
         ))
+    }
     pub fn alloc_pragma(&mut self, f: impl FnOnce(PragmaId) -> Pragma) -> PragmaId {
         PragmaId(self.pragmas.alloc_with_id(|id| f(PragmaId(id))))
+    }
     pub fn alloc_import(&mut self, f: impl FnOnce(ImportId) -> Import) -> ImportId {
         ImportId(self.imports.alloc_with_id(|id| f(ImportId(id))))
+    }
     pub fn alloc_protocol_description(&mut self, f: impl FnOnce(RootId) -> Root) -> RootId {
         RootId(self.protocol_descriptions.alloc_with_id(|id| f(RootId(id))))
+    }
     pub fn alloc_imported_declaration(
         &mut self,
         f: impl FnOnce(ImportedDeclarationId) -> ImportedDeclaration,
     ) -> ImportedDeclarationId {
         ImportedDeclarationId(DeclarationId(self.declarations.alloc_with_id(|id| {
             Declaration::Imported(f(ImportedDeclarationId(DeclarationId(id))))
         })))
+    }
     pub fn alloc_defined_declaration(
         &mut self,
         f: impl FnOnce(DefinedDeclarationId) -> DefinedDeclaration,
     ) -> DefinedDeclarationId {
         DefinedDeclarationId(DeclarationId(
             self.declarations.alloc_with_id(|id| {
                 Declaration::Defined(f(DefinedDeclarationId(DeclarationId(id))))
             }),
         ))
+    }
     pub fn get_external_identifier(&mut self, ident: &[u8]) -> ExternalIdentifierId {
         for (_, id) in self.identifiers.iter() {
             if id.is_external() && id.ident() == ident {
                 return id.as_external().this;
+            }
+        }
         // Not found
         self.alloc_external_identifier(|this| ExternalIdentifier { this, value: ident.to_vec() })
+    }
+}
 impl Index<RootId> for Heap {
     type Output = Root;
     fn index(&self, index: RootId) -> &Self::Output {
         &self.protocol_descriptions[index.0]
+    }
+}
 impl IndexMut<RootId> for Heap {
     fn index_mut(&mut self, index: RootId) -> &mut Self::Output {
         &mut self.protocol_descriptions[index.0]
+    }
+}
 impl Index<PragmaId> for Heap {
     type Output = Pragma;
     fn index(&self, index: PragmaId) -> &Self::Output {
         &self.pragmas[index.0]
+    }
+}
 impl Index<ImportId> for Heap {
     type Output = Import;
     fn index(&self, index: ImportId) -> &Self::Output {
         &self.imports[index.0]
+    }
+}
 impl Index<IdentifierId> for Heap {
     type Output = Identifier;
     fn index(&self, index: IdentifierId) -> &Self::Output {
         &self.identifiers[index.0]
+    }
+}
 impl Index<SourceIdentifierId> for Heap {
     type Output = SourceIdentifier;
     fn index(&self, index: SourceIdentifierId) -> &Self::Output {
         &self.identifiers[(index.0).0].as_source()
+    }
+}
 impl Index<ExternalIdentifierId> for Heap {
     type Output = ExternalIdentifier;
     fn index(&self, index: ExternalIdentifierId) -> &Self::Output {
         &self.identifiers[(index.0).0].as_external()
+    }
+}
 impl Index<TypeAnnotationId> for Heap {
     type Output = TypeAnnotation;
     fn index(&self, index: TypeAnnotationId) -> &Self::Output {
         &self.type_annotations[index.0]
+    }
+}
 impl Index<VariableId> for Heap {
     type Output = Variable;
     fn index(&self, index: VariableId) -> &Self::Output {
         &self.variables[index.0]
+    }
+}
 impl Index<ParameterId> for Heap {
     type Output = Parameter;
     fn index(&self, index: ParameterId) -> &Self::Output {
         &self.variables[(index.0).0].as_parameter()
+    }
+}
 impl Index<LocalId> for Heap {
     type Output = Local;
     fn index(&self, index: LocalId) -> &Self::Output {
         &self.variables[(index.0).0].as_local()
+    }
+}
 impl Index<DefinitionId> for Heap {
     type Output = Definition;
     fn index(&self, index: DefinitionId) -> &Self::Output {
         &self.definitions[index.0]
+    }
+}
 impl Index<ComponentId> for Heap {
     type Output = Component;
     fn index(&self, index: ComponentId) -> &Self::Output {
         &self.definitions[(index.0).0].as_component()
+    }
+}
 impl Index<FunctionId> for Heap {
     type Output = Function;
     fn index(&self, index: FunctionId) -> &Self::Output {
         &self.definitions[(index.0).0].as_function()
+    }
+}
 impl Index<CompositeId> for Heap {
     type Output = Composite;
     fn index(&self, index: CompositeId) -> &Self::Output {
         &self.definitions[((index.0).0).0].as_composite()
+    }
+}
 impl Index<PrimitiveId> for Heap {
     type Output = Primitive;
     fn index(&self, index: PrimitiveId) -> &Self::Output {
         &self.definitions[((index.0).0).0].as_primitive()
+    }
+}
 impl Index<StatementId> for Heap {
     type Output = Statement;
     fn index(&self, index: StatementId) -> &Self::Output {
         &self.statements[index.0]
+    }
+}
 impl IndexMut<StatementId> for Heap {
     fn index_mut(&mut self, index: StatementId) -> &mut Self::Output {
         &mut self.statements[index.0]
+    }
+}
 impl Index<BlockStatementId> for Heap {
     type Output = BlockStatement;
     fn index(&self, index: BlockStatementId) -> &Self::Output {
         &self.statements[(index.0).0].as_block()
+    }
+}
 impl IndexMut<BlockStatementId> for Heap {
     fn index_mut(&mut self, index: BlockStatementId) -> &mut Self::Output {
         (&mut self.statements[(index.0).0]).as_block_mut()
+    }
+}
 impl Index<LocalStatementId> for Heap {
     type Output = LocalStatement;
     fn index(&self, index: LocalStatementId) -> &Self::Output {
         &self.statements[(index.0).0].as_local()
+    }
+}
 impl Index<MemoryStatementId> for Heap {
     type Output = MemoryStatement;
     fn index(&self, index: MemoryStatementId) -> &Self::Output {
         &self.statements[((index.0).0).0].as_memory()
+    }
+}
 impl Index<ChannelStatementId> for Heap {
     type Output = ChannelStatement;
     fn index(&self, index: ChannelStatementId) -> &Self::Output {
         &self.statements[((index.0).0).0].as_channel()
+    }
+}
 impl Index<SkipStatementId> for Heap {
     type Output = SkipStatement;
     fn index(&self, index: SkipStatementId) -> &Self::Output {
         &self.statements[(index.0).0].as_skip()
+    }
+}
 impl Index<LabeledStatementId> for Heap {
     type Output = LabeledStatement;
     fn index(&self, index: LabeledStatementId) -> &Self::Output {
         &self.statements[(index.0).0].as_labeled()
+    }
+}
 impl IndexMut<LabeledStatementId> for Heap {
     fn index_mut(&mut self, index: LabeledStatementId) -> &mut Self::Output {
         (&mut self.statements[(index.0).0]).as_labeled_mut()
+    }
+}
 impl Index<IfStatementId> for Heap {
     type Output = IfStatement;
     fn index(&self, index: IfStatementId) -> &Self::Output {
         &self.statements[(index.0).0].as_if()
+    }
+}
 impl Index<EndIfStatementId> for Heap {
     type Output = EndIfStatement;
     fn index(&self, index: EndIfStatementId) -> &Self::Output {
         &self.statements[(index.0).0].as_end_if()
+    }
+}
 impl Index<WhileStatementId> for Heap {
     type Output = WhileStatement;
     fn index(&self, index: WhileStatementId) -> &Self::Output {
         &self.statements[(index.0).0].as_while()
+    }
+}
 impl IndexMut<WhileStatementId> for Heap {
     fn index_mut(&mut self, index: WhileStatementId) -> &mut Self::Output {
         (&mut self.statements[(index.0).0]).as_while_mut()
+    }
+}
 impl Index<BreakStatementId> for Heap {
     type Output = BreakStatement;
     fn index(&self, index: BreakStatementId) -> &Self::Output {
         &self.statements[(index.0).0].as_break()
+    }
+}
 impl IndexMut<BreakStatementId> for Heap {
     fn index_mut(&mut self, index: BreakStatementId) -> &mut Self::Output {
         (&mut self.statements[(index.0).0]).as_break_mut()
+    }
+}
 impl Index<ContinueStatementId> for Heap {
     type Output = ContinueStatement;
     fn index(&self, index: ContinueStatementId) -> &Self::Output {
         &self.statements[(index.0).0].as_continue()
+    }
+}
 impl IndexMut<ContinueStatementId> for Heap {
     fn index_mut(&mut self, index: ContinueStatementId) -> &mut Self::Output {
         (&mut self.statements[(index.0).0]).as_continue_mut()
+    }
+}
 impl Index<SynchronousStatementId> for Heap {
     type Output = SynchronousStatement;
     fn index(&self, index: SynchronousStatementId) -> &Self::Output {
         &self.statements[(index.0).0].as_synchronous()
+    }
+}
 impl IndexMut<SynchronousStatementId> for Heap {
     fn index_mut(&mut self, index: SynchronousStatementId) -> &mut Self::Output {
         (&mut self.statements[(index.0).0]).as_synchronous_mut()
+    }
+}
 impl Index<EndSynchronousStatementId> for Heap {
     type Output = EndSynchronousStatement;
     fn index(&self, index: EndSynchronousStatementId) -> &Self::Output {
         &self.statements[(index.0).0].as_end_synchronous()
+    }
+}
 impl Index<ReturnStatementId> for Heap {
     type Output = ReturnStatement;
     fn index(&self, index: ReturnStatementId) -> &Self::Output {
         &self.statements[(index.0).0].as_return()
+    }
+}
 impl Index<AssertStatementId> for Heap {
     type Output = AssertStatement;
     fn index(&self, index: AssertStatementId) -> &Self::Output {
         &self.statements[(index.0).0].as_assert()
+    }
+}
 impl Index<GotoStatementId> for Heap {
     type Output = GotoStatement;
     fn index(&self, index: GotoStatementId) -> &Self::Output {
         &self.statements[(index.0).0].as_goto()
+    }
+}
 impl IndexMut<GotoStatementId> for Heap {
     fn index_mut(&mut self, index: GotoStatementId) -> &mut Self::Output {
         (&mut self.statements[(index.0).0]).as_goto_mut()
+    }
+}
 impl Index<NewStatementId> for Heap {
     type Output = NewStatement;
     fn index(&self, index: NewStatementId) -> &Self::Output {
         &self.statements[(index.0).0].as_new()
+    }
+}
 impl Index<PutStatementId> for Heap {
     type Output = PutStatement;
     fn index(&self, index: PutStatementId) -> &Self::Output {
         &self.statements[(index.0).0].as_put()
+    }
+}
 impl Index<ExpressionStatementId> for Heap {
     type Output = ExpressionStatement;
     fn index(&self, index: ExpressionStatementId) -> &Self::Output {
         &self.statements[(index.0).0].as_expression()
+    }
+}
 impl Index<ExpressionId> for Heap {
     type Output = Expression;
     fn index(&self, index: ExpressionId) -> &Self::Output {
         &self.expressions[index.0]
+    }
+}
 impl Index<AssignmentExpressionId> for Heap {
     type Output = AssignmentExpression;
     fn index(&self, index: AssignmentExpressionId) -> &Self::Output {
         &self.expressions[(index.0).0].as_assignment()
+    }
+}
 impl Index<ConditionalExpressionId> for Heap {
     type Output = ConditionalExpression;
     fn index(&self, index: ConditionalExpressionId) -> &Self::Output {
         &self.expressions[(index.0).0].as_conditional()
+    }
+}
 impl Index<BinaryExpressionId> for Heap {
     type Output = BinaryExpression;
     fn index(&self, index: BinaryExpressionId) -> &Self::Output {
         &self.expressions[(index.0).0].as_binary()
+    }
+}
 impl Index<UnaryExpressionId> for Heap {
     type Output = UnaryExpression;
     fn index(&self, index: UnaryExpressionId) -> &Self::Output {
         &self.expressions[(index.0).0].as_unary()
+    }
+}
 impl Index<IndexingExpressionId> for Heap {
     type Output = IndexingExpression;
     fn index(&self, index: IndexingExpressionId) -> &Self::Output {
         &self.expressions[(index.0).0].as_indexing()
+    }
+}
 impl Index<SlicingExpressionId> for Heap {
     type Output = SlicingExpression;
     fn index(&self, index: SlicingExpressionId) -> &Self::Output {
         &self.expressions[(index.0).0].as_slicing()
+    }
+}
 impl Index<SelectExpressionId> for Heap {
     type Output = SelectExpression;
     fn index(&self, index: SelectExpressionId) -> &Self::Output {
         &self.expressions[(index.0).0].as_select()
+    }
+}
 impl Index<ArrayExpressionId> for Heap {
     type Output = ArrayExpression;
     fn index(&self, index: ArrayExpressionId) -> &Self::Output {
         &self.expressions[(index.0).0].as_array()
+    }
+}
 impl Index<ConstantExpressionId> for Heap {
     type Output = ConstantExpression;
     fn index(&self, index: ConstantExpressionId) -> &Self::Output {
         &self.expressions[(index.0).0].as_constant()
+    }
+}
 impl Index<CallExpressionId> for Heap {
     type Output = CallExpression;
     fn index(&self, index: CallExpressionId) -> &Self::Output {
         &self.expressions[(index.0).0].as_call()
+    }
+}
 impl IndexMut<CallExpressionId> for Heap {
     fn index_mut(&mut self, index: CallExpressionId) -> &mut Self::Output {
         (&mut self.expressions[(index.0).0]).as_call_mut()
+    }
+}
 impl Index<VariableExpressionId> for Heap {
     type Output = VariableExpression;
     fn index(&self, index: VariableExpressionId) -> &Self::Output {
         &self.expressions[(index.0).0].as_variable()
+    }
+}
 impl IndexMut<VariableExpressionId> for Heap {
     fn index_mut(&mut self, index: VariableExpressionId) -> &mut Self::Output {
         (&mut self.expressions[(index.0).0]).as_variable_mut()
+    }
+}
 impl Index<DeclarationId> for Heap {
     type Output = Declaration;
     fn index(&self, index: DeclarationId) -> &Self::Output {
         &self.declarations[index.0]
+    }
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub struct Root {
     pub this: RootId,
     // Phase 1: parser
     pub position: InputPosition,
     pub pragmas: Vec<PragmaId>,
     pub imports: Vec<ImportId>,
     pub definitions: Vec<DefinitionId>,
     // Pase 2: linker
     pub declarations: Vec<DeclarationId>,
+}
 impl Root {
     pub fn get_definition(&self, h: &Heap, id: IdentifierId) -> Option<DefinitionId> {
         for &def in self.definitions.iter() {
             if h[h[def].identifier()] == h[id] {
                 return Some(def);
+            }
+        }
         None
+    }
     pub fn get_definition_ident(&self, h: &Heap, id: &[u8]) -> Option<DefinitionId> {
         for &def in self.definitions.iter() {
             if h[h[def].identifier()].ident() == id {
                 return Some(def);
+            }
+        }
         None
+    }
     pub fn get_declaration(&self, h: &Heap, id: IdentifierId) -> Option<DeclarationId> {
         for &decl in self.declarations.iter() {
             if h[h[decl].identifier()] == h[id] {
                 return Some(decl);
+            }
+        }
         None
+    }
+}
 impl SyntaxElement for Root {
     fn position(&self) -> InputPosition {
         self.position
+    }
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub struct Pragma {
     pub this: PragmaId,
     // Phase 1: parser
     pub position: InputPosition,
     pub value: Vec<u8>,
+}
 impl SyntaxElement for Pragma {
     fn position(&self) -> InputPosition {
         self.position
+    }
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub struct Import {
     pub this: ImportId,
     // Phase 1: parser
     pub position: InputPosition,
     pub value: Vec<u8>,
+}
 impl SyntaxElement for Import {
     fn position(&self) -> InputPosition {
         self.position
+    }
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub enum Identifier {
     External(ExternalIdentifier),
     Source(SourceIdentifier),
+}
 impl Identifier {
     pub fn as_source(&self) -> &SourceIdentifier {
         match self {
             Identifier::Source(result) => result,
             _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Identifier` to `SourceIdentifier`"),
+        }
+    }
     pub fn is_external(&self) -> bool {
         match self {
             Identifier::External(_) => true,
             _ => false,
+        }
+    }
     pub fn as_external(&self) -> &ExternalIdentifier {
         match self {
             Identifier::External(result) => result,
             _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Identifier` to `ExternalIdentifier`"),
+        }
+    }
     fn ident(&self) -> &[u8] {
         match self {
             Identifier::External(eid) => eid.ident(),
             Identifier::Source(sid) => sid.ident(),
+        }
+    }
+}
 impl Display for Identifier {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
         // A source identifier is in ASCII range.
         write!(f, "{}", String::from_utf8_lossy(self.ident()))
+    }
+}
 impl PartialEq<Identifier> for Identifier {
     fn eq(&self, rhs: &Identifier) -> bool {
         self.ident() == rhs.ident()
+    }
+}
 impl PartialEq<SourceIdentifier> for Identifier {
     fn eq(&self, rhs: &SourceIdentifier) -> bool {
         self.ident() == rhs.ident()
+    }
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub struct ExternalIdentifier {
     pub this: ExternalIdentifierId,
     // Phase 1: parser
     pub value: Vec<u8>,
+}
 impl ExternalIdentifier {
     fn ident(&self) -> &[u8] {
         &self.value
+    }
+}
 impl Display for ExternalIdentifier {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
         // A source identifier is in ASCII range.
         write!(f, "{}", String::from_utf8_lossy(&self.value))
+    }
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub struct SourceIdentifier {
     pub this: SourceIdentifierId,
     // Phase 1: parser
     pub position: InputPosition,
     pub value: Vec<u8>,
+}
 impl SourceIdentifier {
     pub fn ident(&self) -> &[u8] {
         &self.value
+    }
+}
 impl SyntaxElement for SourceIdentifier {
     fn position(&self) -> InputPosition {
         self.position
+    }
+}
 impl Display for SourceIdentifier {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
         // A source identifier is in ASCII range.
         write!(f, "{}", String::from_utf8_lossy(&self.value))
+    }
+}
 impl PartialEq<Identifier> for SourceIdentifier {
     fn eq(&self, rhs: &Identifier) -> bool {
         self.ident() == rhs.ident()
+    }
+}
 impl PartialEq<SourceIdentifier> for SourceIdentifier {
     fn eq(&self, rhs: &SourceIdentifier) -> bool {
         self.ident() == rhs.ident()
+    }
+}
 type TypeData = Vec<u8>;
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub enum PrimitiveType {
     Input,
     Output,
     Message,
     Boolean,
     Byte,
     Short,
     Int,
     Long,
     Symbolic(TypeData),
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub struct Type {
     pub primitive: PrimitiveType,
     pub array: bool,
+}
 #[allow(dead_code)]
 impl Type {
     pub const INPUT: Type = Type { primitive: PrimitiveType::Input, array: false };
     pub const OUTPUT: Type = Type { primitive: PrimitiveType::Output, array: false };
     pub const MESSAGE: Type = Type { primitive: PrimitiveType::Message, array: false };
     pub const BOOLEAN: Type = Type { primitive: PrimitiveType::Boolean, array: false };
     pub const BYTE: Type = Type { primitive: PrimitiveType::Byte, array: false };
     pub const SHORT: Type = Type { primitive: PrimitiveType::Short, array: false };
     pub const INT: Type = Type { primitive: PrimitiveType::Int, array: false };
     pub const LONG: Type = Type { primitive: PrimitiveType::Long, array: false };
     pub const INPUT_ARRAY: Type = Type { primitive: PrimitiveType::Input, array: true };
     pub const OUTPUT_ARRAY: Type = Type { primitive: PrimitiveType::Output, array: true };
     pub const MESSAGE_ARRAY: Type = Type { primitive: PrimitiveType::Message, array: true };
     pub const BOOLEAN_ARRAY: Type = Type { primitive: PrimitiveType::Boolean, array: true };
     pub const BYTE_ARRAY: Type = Type { primitive: PrimitiveType::Byte, array: true };
     pub const SHORT_ARRAY: Type = Type { primitive: PrimitiveType::Short, array: true };
     pub const INT_ARRAY: Type = Type { primitive: PrimitiveType::Int, array: true };
     pub const LONG_ARRAY: Type = Type { primitive: PrimitiveType::Long, array: true };
+}
 impl Display for Type {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
         match &self.primitive {
             PrimitiveType::Input => {
                 write!(f, "in")?;
+            }
             PrimitiveType::Output => {
                 write!(f, "out")?;
+            }
             PrimitiveType::Message => {
                 write!(f, "msg")?;
+            }
             PrimitiveType::Boolean => {
                 write!(f, "boolean")?;
+            }
             PrimitiveType::Byte => {
                 write!(f, "byte")?;
+            }
             PrimitiveType::Short => {
                 write!(f, "short")?;
+            }
             PrimitiveType::Int => {
                 write!(f, "int")?;
+            }
             PrimitiveType::Long => {
                 write!(f, "long")?;
+            }
             PrimitiveType::Symbolic(data) => {
                 // Type data is in ASCII range.
                 write!(f, "{}", String::from_utf8_lossy(&data))?;
+            }
+        }
         if self.array {
             write!(f, "[]")
         } else {
             Ok(())
+        }
+    }
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub struct TypeAnnotation {
     pub this: TypeAnnotationId,
     // Phase 1: parser
     pub position: InputPosition,
     pub the_type: Type,
+}
 impl SyntaxElement for TypeAnnotation {
     fn position(&self) -> InputPosition {
         self.position
+    }
+}
 type CharacterData = Vec<u8>;
 type IntegerData = Vec<u8>;
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub enum Constant {
     Null, // message
     True,
     False,
     Character(CharacterData),
     Integer(IntegerData),
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub enum Method {
     Get,
     Fires,
     Create,
     Symbolic(SourceIdentifierId),
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub enum Field {
     Length,
     Symbolic(SourceIdentifierId),
+}
 impl Field {
     pub fn is_length(&self) -> bool {
         match self {
             Field::Length => true,
             _ => false,
+        }
+    }
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub enum Scope {
     Definition(DefinitionId),
     Block(BlockStatementId),
     Synchronous(SynchronousStatementId),
+}
 impl Scope {
     pub fn to_block(&self) -> BlockStatementId {
         match &self {
             Scope::Block(id) => *id,
             _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Scope` to `BlockStatement`"),
+        }
+    }
+}
 pub trait VariableScope {
     fn parent_scope(&self, h: &Heap) -> Option<Scope>;
     fn get_variable(&self, h: &Heap, id: SourceIdentifierId) -> Option<VariableId>;
+}
 impl VariableScope for Scope {
     fn parent_scope(&self, h: &Heap) -> Option<Scope> {
         match self {
             Scope::Definition(def) => h[*def].parent_scope(h),
             Scope::Block(stmt) => h[*stmt].parent_scope(h),
             Scope::Synchronous(stmt) => h[*stmt].parent_scope(h),
+        }
+    }
     fn get_variable(&self, h: &Heap, id: SourceIdentifierId) -> Option<VariableId> {
         match self {
             Scope::Definition(def) => h[*def].get_variable(h, id),
             Scope::Block(stmt) => h[*stmt].get_variable(h, id),
             Scope::Synchronous(stmt) => h[*stmt].get_variable(h, id),
+        }
+    }
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub enum Variable {
     Parameter(Parameter),
     Local(Local),
+}
 impl Variable {
     pub fn identifier(&self) -> SourceIdentifierId {
         match self {
             Variable::Parameter(var) => var.identifier,
             Variable::Local(var) => var.identifier,
+        }
+    }
     pub fn is_parameter(&self) -> bool {
         match self {
             Variable::Parameter(_) => true,
             _ => false,
+        }
+    }
     pub fn as_parameter(&self) -> &Parameter {
         match self {
             Variable::Parameter(result) => result,
             _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Variable` to `Parameter`"),
+        }
+    }
     pub fn as_local(&self) -> &Local {
         match self {
             Variable::Local(result) => result,
             _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Variable` to `Local`"),
+        }
+    }
     pub fn the_type<'b>(&self, h: &'b Heap) -> &'b Type {
         match self {
             Variable::Parameter(param) => &h[param.type_annotation].the_type,
             Variable::Local(local) => &h[local.type_annotation].the_type,
+        }
+    }
+}
 impl SyntaxElement for Variable {
     fn position(&self) -> InputPosition {
         match self {
             Variable::Parameter(decl) => decl.position(),
             Variable::Local(decl) => decl.position(),
+        }
+    }
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub struct Parameter {
     pub this: ParameterId,
     // Phase 1: parser
     pub position: InputPosition,
     pub type_annotation: TypeAnnotationId,
     pub identifier: SourceIdentifierId,
+}
 impl SyntaxElement for Parameter {
     fn position(&self) -> InputPosition {
         self.position
+    }
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub struct Local {
     pub this: LocalId,
     // Phase 1: parser
     pub position: InputPosition,
     pub type_annotation: TypeAnnotationId,
     pub identifier: SourceIdentifierId,
+}
 impl SyntaxElement for Local {
     fn position(&self) -> InputPosition {
         self.position
+    }
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub enum Definition {
     Component(Component),
     Function(Function),
+}
 impl Definition {
     pub fn is_component(&self) -> bool {
         match self {
             Definition::Component(_) => true,
             _ => false,
+        }
+    }
     pub fn as_component(&self) -> &Component {
         match self {
             Definition::Component(result) => result,
             _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Definition` to `Component`"),
+        }
+    }
     pub fn as_function(&self) -> &Function {
         match self {
             Definition::Function(result) => result,
             _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Definition` to `Function`"),
+        }
+    }
     pub fn as_composite(&self) -> &Composite {
         self.as_component().as_composite()
+    }
     pub fn as_primitive(&self) -> &Primitive {
         self.as_component().as_primitive()
+    }
     pub fn identifier(&self) -> SourceIdentifierId {
         match self {
             Definition::Component(com) => com.identifier(),
             Definition::Function(fun) => fun.identifier,
+        }
+    }
     pub fn parameters(&self) -> &Vec<ParameterId> {
         match self {
             Definition::Component(com) => com.parameters(),
             Definition::Function(fun) => &fun.parameters,
+        }
+    }
     pub fn body(&self) -> StatementId {
         match self {
             Definition::Component(com) => com.body(),
             Definition::Function(fun) => fun.body,
+        }
+    }
+}
 impl SyntaxElement for Definition {
     fn position(&self) -> InputPosition {
         match self {
             Definition::Component(def) => def.position(),
             Definition::Function(def) => def.position(),
+        }
+    }
+}
 impl VariableScope for Definition {
     fn parent_scope(&self, _h: &Heap) -> Option<Scope> {
         None
+    }
     fn get_variable(&self, h: &Heap, id: SourceIdentifierId) -> Option<VariableId> {
         for &param in self.parameters().iter() {
             if h[h[param].identifier] == h[id] {
                 return Some(param.0);
+            }
+        }
         None
+    }
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub enum Component {
     Composite(Composite),
     Primitive(Primitive),
+}
 impl Component {
     pub fn this(&self) -> ComponentId {
         match self {
             Component::Composite(com) => com.this.upcast(),
             Component::Primitive(prim) => prim.this.upcast(),
+        }
+    }
     pub fn as_composite(&self) -> &Composite {
         match self {
             Component::Composite(result) => result,
             _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Component` to `Composite`"),
+        }
+    }
     pub fn as_primitive(&self) -> &Primitive {
         match self {
             Component::Primitive(result) => result,
             _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Component` to `Primitive`"),
+        }
+    }
     fn identifier(&self) -> SourceIdentifierId {
         match self {
             Component::Composite(com) => com.identifier,
             Component::Primitive(prim) => prim.identifier,
+        }
+    }
     pub fn parameters(&self) -> &Vec<ParameterId> {
         match self {
             Component::Composite(com) => &com.parameters,
             Component::Primitive(prim) => &prim.parameters,
+        }
+    }
     pub fn body(&self) -> StatementId {
         match self {
             Component::Composite(com) => com.body,
             Component::Primitive(prim) => prim.body,
+        }
+    }
+}
 impl SyntaxElement for Component {
     fn position(&self) -> InputPosition {
         match self {
             Component::Composite(def) => def.position(),
             Component::Primitive(def) => def.position(),
+        }
+    }
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub struct Composite {
     pub this: CompositeId,
     // Phase 1: parser
     pub position: InputPosition,
     pub identifier: SourceIdentifierId,
     pub parameters: Vec<ParameterId>,
     pub body: StatementId,
+}
 impl SyntaxElement for Composite {
     fn position(&self) -> InputPosition {
         self.position
+    }
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub struct Primitive {
     pub this: PrimitiveId,
     // Phase 1: parser
     pub position: InputPosition,
     pub identifier: SourceIdentifierId,
     pub parameters: Vec<ParameterId>,
     pub body: StatementId,
+}
 impl SyntaxElement for Primitive {
     fn position(&self) -> InputPosition {
         self.position
+    }
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub struct Function {
     pub this: FunctionId,
     // Phase 1: parser
     pub position: InputPosition,
     pub return_type: TypeAnnotationId,
     pub identifier: SourceIdentifierId,
     pub parameters: Vec<ParameterId>,
     pub body: StatementId,
+}
 impl SyntaxElement for Function {
     fn position(&self) -> InputPosition {
         self.position
+    }
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub enum Declaration {
     Defined(DefinedDeclaration),
     Imported(ImportedDeclaration),
+}
 impl Declaration {
     pub fn signature(&self) -> &Signature {
         match self {
             Declaration::Defined(decl) => &decl.signature,
             Declaration::Imported(decl) => &decl.signature,
+        }
+    }
     pub fn identifier(&self) -> IdentifierId {
         self.signature().identifier()
+    }
     pub fn is_component(&self) -> bool {
         self.signature().is_component()
+    }
     pub fn is_function(&self) -> bool {
         self.signature().is_function()
+    }
     pub fn as_defined(&self) -> &DefinedDeclaration {
         match self {
             Declaration::Defined(result) => result,
             _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Declaration` to `DefinedDeclaration`"),
+        }
+    }
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub struct DefinedDeclaration {
     pub this: DefinedDeclarationId,
     // Phase 2: linker
     pub definition: DefinitionId,
     pub signature: Signature,
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub struct ImportedDeclaration {
     pub this: ImportedDeclarationId,
     // Phase 2: linker
     pub import: ImportId,
     pub signature: Signature,
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub enum Signature {
     Component(ComponentSignature),
     Function(FunctionSignature),
+}
 impl Signature {
     pub fn from_definition(h: &Heap, def: DefinitionId) -> Signature {
         match &h[def] {
             Definition::Component(com) => Signature::Component(ComponentSignature {
                 identifier: com.identifier().0,
                 arity: Signature::convert_parameters(h, com.parameters()),
             }),
             Definition::Function(fun) => Signature::Function(FunctionSignature {
                 return_type: h[fun.return_type].the_type.clone(),
                 identifier: fun.identifier.0,
                 arity: Signature::convert_parameters(h, &fun.parameters),
             }),
+        }
+    }
     fn convert_parameters(h: &Heap, params: &Vec<ParameterId>) -> Vec<Type> {
         let mut result = Vec::new();
         for &param in params.iter() {
             result.push(h[h[param].type_annotation].the_type.clone());
+        }
         result
+    }
     fn identifier(&self) -> IdentifierId {
         match self {
             Signature::Component(com) => com.identifier,
             Signature::Function(fun) => fun.identifier,
+        }
+    }
     pub fn is_component(&self) -> bool {
         match self {
             Signature::Component(_) => true,
             Signature::Function(_) => false,
+        }
+    }
     pub fn is_function(&self) -> bool {
         match self {
             Signature::Component(_) => false,
             Signature::Function(_) => true,
+        }
+    }
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub struct ComponentSignature {
     pub identifier: IdentifierId,
     pub arity: Vec<Type>,
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub struct FunctionSignature {
     pub return_type: Type,
     pub identifier: IdentifierId,
     pub arity: Vec<Type>,
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub enum Statement {
     Block(BlockStatement),
     Local(LocalStatement),
     Skip(SkipStatement),
     Labeled(LabeledStatement),
     If(IfStatement),
     EndIf(EndIfStatement),
     While(WhileStatement),
     EndWhile(EndWhileStatement),
     Break(BreakStatement),
     Continue(ContinueStatement),
     Synchronous(SynchronousStatement),
     EndSynchronous(EndSynchronousStatement),
     Return(ReturnStatement),
     Assert(AssertStatement),
     Goto(GotoStatement),
     New(NewStatement),
     Put(PutStatement),
     Expression(ExpressionStatement),
+}
 impl Statement {
     pub fn as_block(&self) -> &BlockStatement {
         match self {
             Statement::Block(result) => result,
             _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Statement` to `BlockStatement`"),
+        }
+    }
     pub fn as_block_mut(&mut self) -> &mut BlockStatement {
         match self {
             Statement::Block(result) => result,
             _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Statement` to `BlockStatement`"),
+        }
+    }
     pub fn as_local(&self) -> &LocalStatement {
         match self {
             Statement::Local(result) => result,
             _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Statement` to `LocalStatement`"),
+        }
+    }
     pub fn as_memory(&self) -> &MemoryStatement {
         self.as_local().as_memory()
+    }
     pub fn as_channel(&self) -> &ChannelStatement {
         self.as_local().as_channel()
+    }
     pub fn as_skip(&self) -> &SkipStatement {
         match self {
             Statement::Skip(result) => result,
             _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Statement` to `SkipStatement`"),
+        }
+    }
     pub fn as_labeled(&self) -> &LabeledStatement {
         match self {
             Statement::Labeled(result) => result,
             _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Statement` to `LabeledStatement`"),
+        }
+    }
     pub fn as_labeled_mut(&mut self) -> &mut LabeledStatement {
         match self {
             Statement::Labeled(result) => result,
             _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Statement` to `LabeledStatement`"),
+        }
+    }
     pub fn as_if(&self) -> &IfStatement {
         match self {
             Statement::If(result) => result,
             _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Statement` to `IfStatement`"),
+        }
+    }
     pub fn as_end_if(&self) -> &EndIfStatement {
         match self {
             Statement::EndIf(result) => result,
             _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Statement` to `EndIfStatement`"),
+        }
+    }
     pub fn is_while(&self) -> bool {
         match self {
             Statement::While(_) => true,
             _ => false,
+        }
+    }
     pub fn as_while(&self) -> &WhileStatement {
         match self {
             Statement::While(result) => result,
             _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Statement` to `WhileStatement`"),
+        }
+    }
     pub fn as_while_mut(&mut self) -> &mut WhileStatement {
         match self {
             Statement::While(result) => result,
             _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Statement` to `WhileStatement`"),
+        }
+    }
     pub fn as_end_while(&self) -> &EndWhileStatement {
         match self {
             Statement::EndWhile(result) => result,
             _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Statement` to `EndWhileStatement`"),
+        }
+    }
     pub fn as_break(&self) -> &BreakStatement {
         match self {
             Statement::Break(result) => result,
             _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Statement` to `BreakStatement`"),
+        }
+    }
     pub fn as_break_mut(&mut self) -> &mut BreakStatement {
         match self {
             Statement::Break(result) => result,
             _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Statement` to `BreakStatement`"),
+        }
+    }
     pub fn as_continue(&self) -> &ContinueStatement {
         match self {
             Statement::Continue(result) => result,
             _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Statement` to `ContinueStatement`"),
+        }
+    }
     pub fn as_continue_mut(&mut self) -> &mut ContinueStatement {
         match self {
             Statement::Continue(result) => result,
             _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Statement` to `ContinueStatement`"),
+        }
+    }
     pub fn as_synchronous(&self) -> &SynchronousStatement {
         match self {
             Statement::Synchronous(result) => result,
             _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Statement` to `SynchronousStatement`"),
+        }
+    }
     pub fn as_synchronous_mut(&mut self) -> &mut SynchronousStatement {
         match self {
             Statement::Synchronous(result) => result,
             _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Statement` to `SynchronousStatement`"),
+        }
+    }
     pub fn as_end_synchronous(&self) -> &EndSynchronousStatement {
         match self {
             Statement::EndSynchronous(result) => result,
             _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Statement` to `EndSynchronousStatement`"),
+        }
+    }
     pub fn as_return(&self) -> &ReturnStatement {
         match self {
             Statement::Return(result) => result,
             _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Statement` to `ReturnStatement`"),
+        }
+    }
     pub fn as_assert(&self) -> &AssertStatement {
         match self {
             Statement::Assert(result) => result,
             _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Statement` to `AssertStatement`"),
+        }
+    }
     pub fn as_goto(&self) -> &GotoStatement {
         match self {
             Statement::Goto(result) => result,
             _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Statement` to `GotoStatement`"),
+        }
+    }
     pub fn as_goto_mut(&mut self) -> &mut GotoStatement {
         match self {
             Statement::Goto(result) => result,
             _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Statement` to `GotoStatement`"),
+        }
+    }
     pub fn as_new(&self) -> &NewStatement {
         match self {
             Statement::New(result) => result,
             _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Statement` to `NewStatement`"),
+        }
+    }
     pub fn as_put(&self) -> &PutStatement {
         match self {
             Statement::Put(result) => result,
             _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Statement` to `PutStatement`"),
+        }
+    }
     pub fn as_expression(&self) -> &ExpressionStatement {
         match self {
             Statement::Expression(result) => result,
             _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Statement` to `ExpressionStatement`"),
+        }
+    }
     pub fn link_next(&mut self, next: StatementId) {
         match self {
-            Statement::Block(stmt) => panic!(),
+            Statement::Block(_) => todo!(),
             Statement::Local(stmt) => match stmt {
                 LocalStatement::Channel(stmt) => stmt.next = Some(next),
                 LocalStatement::Memory(stmt) => stmt.next = Some(next),
             },
             Statement::Skip(stmt) => stmt.next = Some(next),
             Statement::Labeled(stmt) => panic!(),
             Statement::If(stmt) => panic!(),
             Statement::EndIf(stmt) => stmt.next = Some(next),
             Statement::While(stmt) => panic!(), // although while has a next field, it is linked manually
             Statement::EndWhile(stmt) => stmt.next = Some(next),
             Statement::Break(stmt) => panic!(),
             Statement::Continue(stmt) => panic!(),
             Statement::Synchronous(stmt) => panic!(),
             Statement::EndSynchronous(stmt) => stmt.next = Some(next),
             Statement::Return(stmt) => panic!(),
             Statement::Assert(stmt) => stmt.next = Some(next),
             Statement::Goto(stmt) => panic!(),
             Statement::New(stmt) => stmt.next = Some(next),
             Statement::Put(stmt) => stmt.next = Some(next),
             Statement::Expression(stmt) => stmt.next = Some(next),
             Statement::Return(_)
             | Statement::Break(_)
             | Statement::Continue(_)
             | Statement::Synchronous(_)
             | Statement::Goto(_)
             | Statement::While(_)
             | Statement::Labeled(_)
             | Statement::If(_) => unreachable!(),
+        }
+    }
+}
 impl SyntaxElement for Statement {
     fn position(&self) -> InputPosition {
         match self {
             Statement::Block(stmt) => stmt.position(),
             Statement::Local(stmt) => stmt.position(),
             Statement::Skip(stmt) => stmt.position(),
             Statement::Labeled(stmt) => stmt.position(),
             Statement::If(stmt) => stmt.position(),
             Statement::EndIf(stmt) => stmt.position(),
             Statement::While(stmt) => stmt.position(),
             Statement::EndWhile(stmt) => stmt.position(),
             Statement::Break(stmt) => stmt.position(),
             Statement::Continue(stmt) => stmt.position(),
             Statement::Synchronous(stmt) => stmt.position(),
             Statement::EndSynchronous(stmt) => stmt.position(),
             Statement::Return(stmt) => stmt.position(),
             Statement::Assert(stmt) => stmt.position(),
             Statement::Goto(stmt) => stmt.position(),
             Statement::New(stmt) => stmt.position(),
             Statement::Put(stmt) => stmt.position(),
             Statement::Expression(stmt) => stmt.position(),
+        }
+    }
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub struct BlockStatement {
     pub this: BlockStatementId,
     // Phase 1: parser
     pub position: InputPosition,
     pub statements: Vec<StatementId>,
     // Phase 2: linker
     pub parent_scope: Option<Scope>,
     pub locals: Vec<LocalId>,
     pub labels: Vec<LabeledStatementId>,
+}
 impl BlockStatement {
     pub fn parent_block(&self, h: &Heap) -> Option<BlockStatementId> {
         let parent = self.parent_scope.unwrap();
         match parent {
             Scope::Definition(_) => {
                 // If the parent scope is a definition, then there is no
                 // parent block.
                 None
+            }
             Scope::Synchronous(parent) => {
                 // It is always the case that when this function is called,
                 // the parent of a synchronous statement is a block statement:
                 // nested synchronous statements are flagged illegal,
                 // and that happens before resolving variables that
                 // creates the parent_scope references in the first place.
                 Some(h[parent].parent_scope(h).unwrap().to_block())
+            }
             Scope::Block(parent) => {
                 // A variable scope is either a definition, sync, or block.
                 Some(parent)
+            }
+        }
+    }
     pub fn first(&self) -> StatementId {
         // It is an invariant (guaranteed by the lexer) that block statements have at least one stmt
         *self.statements.first().unwrap()
+    }
+}
 impl SyntaxElement for BlockStatement {
     fn position(&self) -> InputPosition {
         self.position
+    }
+}
 impl VariableScope for BlockStatement {
     fn parent_scope(&self, _h: &Heap) -> Option<Scope> {
         self.parent_scope
+    }
     fn get_variable(&self, h: &Heap, id: SourceIdentifierId) -> Option<VariableId> {
         for &local in self.locals.iter() {
             if h[h[local].identifier] == h[id] {
                 return Some(local.0);
+            }
+        }
         None
+    }
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub enum LocalStatement {
     Memory(MemoryStatement),
     Channel(ChannelStatement),
+}
 impl LocalStatement {
     pub fn this(&self) -> LocalStatementId {
         match self {
             LocalStatement::Memory(stmt) => stmt.this.upcast(),
             LocalStatement::Channel(stmt) => stmt.this.upcast(),
+        }
+    }
     pub fn as_memory(&self) -> &MemoryStatement {
         match self {
             LocalStatement::Memory(result) => result,
             _ => panic!("Unable to cast `LocalStatement` to `MemoryStatement`"),
+        }
+    }
     pub fn as_channel(&self) -> &ChannelStatement {
         match self {
             LocalStatement::Channel(result) => result,
             _ => panic!("Unable to cast `LocalStatement` to `ChannelStatement`"),
+        }
+    }
     pub fn next(&self) -> Option<StatementId> {
         match self {
             LocalStatement::Memory(stmt) => stmt.next,
             LocalStatement::Channel(stmt) => stmt.next,
+        }
+    }
+}
 impl SyntaxElement for LocalStatement {
     fn position(&self) -> InputPosition {
         match self {
             LocalStatement::Memory(stmt) => stmt.position(),
             LocalStatement::Channel(stmt) => stmt.position(),
+        }
+    }
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub struct MemoryStatement {
     pub this: MemoryStatementId,
     // Phase 1: parser
     pub position: InputPosition,
     pub variable: LocalId,
     pub initial: ExpressionId,
     // Phase 2: linker
     pub next: Option<StatementId>,
+}
 impl SyntaxElement for MemoryStatement {
     fn position(&self) -> InputPosition {
         self.position
+    }
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub struct ChannelStatement {
     pub this: ChannelStatementId,
     // Phase 1: parser
     pub position: InputPosition,
     pub from: LocalId, // output
     pub to: LocalId,   // input
     // Phase 2: linker
     pub next: Option<StatementId>,
+}
 impl SyntaxElement for ChannelStatement {
     fn position(&self) -> InputPosition {
         self.position
+    }
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub struct SkipStatement {
     pub this: SkipStatementId,
     // Phase 1: parser
     pub position: InputPosition,
     // Phase 2: linker
     pub next: Option<StatementId>,
+}
 impl SyntaxElement for SkipStatement {
     fn position(&self) -> InputPosition {
         self.position
+    }
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub struct LabeledStatement {
     pub this: LabeledStatementId,
     // Phase 1: parser
     pub position: InputPosition,
     pub label: SourceIdentifierId,
     pub body: StatementId,
     // Phase 2: linker
     pub in_sync: Option<SynchronousStatementId>,
+}
 impl SyntaxElement for LabeledStatement {
     fn position(&self) -> InputPosition {
         self.position
+    }
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub struct IfStatement {
     pub this: IfStatementId,
     // Phase 1: parser
     pub position: InputPosition,
     pub test: ExpressionId,
     pub true_body: StatementId,
     pub false_body: StatementId,
+}
 impl SyntaxElement for IfStatement {
     fn position(&self) -> InputPosition {
         self.position
+    }
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub struct EndIfStatement {
     pub this: EndIfStatementId,
     // Phase 2: linker
     pub position: InputPosition, // of corresponding if statement
     pub next: Option<StatementId>,
+}
 impl SyntaxElement for EndIfStatement {
     fn position(&self) -> InputPosition {
         self.position
+    }
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub struct WhileStatement {
     pub this: WhileStatementId,
     // Phase 1: parser
     pub position: InputPosition,
     pub test: ExpressionId,
     pub body: StatementId,
     // Phase 2: linker
     pub next: Option<EndWhileStatementId>,
     pub in_sync: Option<SynchronousStatementId>,
+}
 impl SyntaxElement for WhileStatement {
     fn position(&self) -> InputPosition {
         self.position
+    }
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub struct EndWhileStatement {
     pub this: EndWhileStatementId,
     // Phase 2: linker
     pub position: InputPosition, // of corresponding while
     pub next: Option<StatementId>,
+}
 impl SyntaxElement for EndWhileStatement {
     fn position(&self) -> InputPosition {
         self.position
+    }
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub struct BreakStatement {
     pub this: BreakStatementId,
     // Phase 1: parser
     pub position: InputPosition,
     pub label: Option<SourceIdentifierId>,
     // Phase 2: linker
     pub target: Option<EndWhileStatementId>,
+}
 impl SyntaxElement for BreakStatement {
     fn position(&self) -> InputPosition {
         self.position
+    }
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub struct ContinueStatement {
     pub this: ContinueStatementId,
     // Phase 1: parser
     pub position: InputPosition,
     pub label: Option<SourceIdentifierId>,
     // Phase 2: linker
     pub target: Option<WhileStatementId>,
+}
 impl SyntaxElement for ContinueStatement {
     fn position(&self) -> InputPosition {
         self.position
+    }
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub struct SynchronousStatement {
     pub this: SynchronousStatementId,
     // Phase 1: parser
     pub position: InputPosition,
     pub parameters: Vec<ParameterId>,
     pub body: StatementId,
     // Phase 2: linker
     pub parent_scope: Option<Scope>,
+}
 impl SyntaxElement for SynchronousStatement {
     fn position(&self) -> InputPosition {
         self.position
+    }
+}
 impl VariableScope for SynchronousStatement {
     fn parent_scope(&self, _h: &Heap) -> Option<Scope> {
         self.parent_scope
+    }
     fn get_variable(&self, h: &Heap, id: SourceIdentifierId) -> Option<VariableId> {
         for &param in self.parameters.iter() {
             if h[h[param].identifier] == h[id] {
                 return Some(param.0);
+            }
+        }
         None
+    }
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub struct EndSynchronousStatement {
     pub this: EndSynchronousStatementId,
     // Phase 2: linker
     pub position: InputPosition, // of corresponding sync statement
     pub next: Option<StatementId>,
+}
 impl SyntaxElement for EndSynchronousStatement {
     fn position(&self) -> InputPosition {
         self.position
+    }
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub struct ReturnStatement {
     pub this: ReturnStatementId,
     // Phase 1: parser
     pub position: InputPosition,
     pub expression: ExpressionId,
+}
 impl SyntaxElement for ReturnStatement {
     fn position(&self) -> InputPosition {
         self.position
+    }
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub struct AssertStatement {
     pub this: AssertStatementId,
     // Phase 1: parser
     pub position: InputPosition,
     pub expression: ExpressionId,
     // Phase 2: linker
     pub next: Option<StatementId>,
+}
 impl SyntaxElement for AssertStatement {
     fn position(&self) -> InputPosition {
         self.position
+    }
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub struct GotoStatement {
     pub this: GotoStatementId,
     // Phase 1: parser
     pub position: InputPosition,
     pub label: SourceIdentifierId,
     // Phase 2: linker
     pub target: Option<LabeledStatementId>,
+}
 impl SyntaxElement for GotoStatement {
     fn position(&self) -> InputPosition {
         self.position
+    }
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub struct NewStatement {
     pub this: NewStatementId,
     // Phase 1: parser
     pub position: InputPosition,
     pub expression: CallExpressionId,
     // Phase 2: linker
     pub next: Option<StatementId>,
+}
 impl SyntaxElement for NewStatement {
     fn position(&self) -> InputPosition {
         self.position
+    }
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub struct PutStatement {
     pub this: PutStatementId,
     // Phase 1: parser
     pub position: InputPosition,
     pub port: ExpressionId,
     pub message: ExpressionId,
     // Phase 2: linker
     pub next: Option<StatementId>,
+}
 impl SyntaxElement for PutStatement {
     fn position(&self) -> InputPosition {
         self.position
+    }
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub struct ExpressionStatement {
     pub this: ExpressionStatementId,
     // Phase 1: parser
     pub position: InputPosition,
     pub expression: ExpressionId,
     // Phase 2: linker
     pub next: Option<StatementId>,
+}
 impl SyntaxElement for ExpressionStatement {
     fn position(&self) -> InputPosition {
         self.position
+    }
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub enum Expression {
     Assignment(AssignmentExpression),
     Conditional(ConditionalExpression),
     Binary(BinaryExpression),
     Unary(UnaryExpression),
     Indexing(IndexingExpression),
     Slicing(SlicingExpression),
     Select(SelectExpression),
     Array(ArrayExpression),
     Constant(ConstantExpression),
     Call(CallExpression),
     Variable(VariableExpression),
+}
 impl Expression {
     pub fn as_assignment(&self) -> &AssignmentExpression {
         match self {
             Expression::Assignment(result) => result,
             _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Expression` to `AssignmentExpression`"),
+        }
+    }
     pub fn as_conditional(&self) -> &ConditionalExpression {
         match self {
             Expression::Conditional(result) => result,
             _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Expression` to `ConditionalExpression`"),
+        }
+    }
     pub fn as_binary(&self) -> &BinaryExpression {
         match self {
             Expression::Binary(result) => result,
             _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Expression` to `BinaryExpression`"),
+        }
+    }
     pub fn as_unary(&self) -> &UnaryExpression {
         match self {
             Expression::Unary(result) => result,
             _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Expression` to `UnaryExpression`"),
+        }
+    }
     pub fn as_indexing(&self) -> &IndexingExpression {
         match self {
             Expression::Indexing(result) => result,
             _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Expression` to `IndexingExpression`"),
+        }
+    }
     pub fn as_slicing(&self) -> &SlicingExpression {
         match self {
             Expression::Slicing(result) => result,
             _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Expression` to `SlicingExpression`"),
+        }
+    }
     pub fn as_select(&self) -> &SelectExpression {
         match self {
             Expression::Select(result) => result,
             _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Expression` to `SelectExpression`"),
+        }
+    }
     pub fn as_array(&self) -> &ArrayExpression {
         match self {
             Expression::Array(result) => result,
             _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Expression` to `ArrayExpression`"),
+        }
+    }
     pub fn as_constant(&self) -> &ConstantExpression {
         match self {
             Expression::Constant(result) => result,
             _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Expression` to `ConstantExpression`"),
+        }
+    }
     pub fn as_call(&self) -> &CallExpression {
         match self {
             Expression::Call(result) => result,
             _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Expression` to `CallExpression`"),
+        }
+    }
     pub fn as_call_mut(&mut self) -> &mut CallExpression {
         match self {
             Expression::Call(result) => result,
             _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Expression` to `CallExpression`"),
+        }
+    }
     pub fn as_variable(&self) -> &VariableExpression {
         match self {
             Expression::Variable(result) => result,
             _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Expression` to `VariableExpression`"),
+        }
+    }
     pub fn as_variable_mut(&mut self) -> &mut VariableExpression {
         match self {
             Expression::Variable(result) => result,
             _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Expression` to `VariableExpression`"),
+        }
+    }
+}
 impl SyntaxElement for Expression {
     fn position(&self) -> InputPosition {
         match self {
             Expression::Assignment(expr) => expr.position(),
             Expression::Conditional(expr) => expr.position(),
             Expression::Binary(expr) => expr.position(),
             Expression::Unary(expr) => expr.position(),
             Expression::Indexing(expr) => expr.position(),
             Expression::Slicing(expr) => expr.position(),
             Expression::Select(expr) => expr.position(),
             Expression::Array(expr) => expr.position(),
             Expression::Constant(expr) => expr.position(),
             Expression::Call(expr) => expr.position(),
             Expression::Variable(expr) => expr.position(),
+        }
+    }
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub enum AssignmentOperator {
     Set,
     Multiplied,
     Divided,
     Remained,
     Added,
     Subtracted,
     ShiftedLeft,
     ShiftedRight,
     BitwiseAnded,
     BitwiseXored,
     BitwiseOred,
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub struct AssignmentExpression {
     pub this: AssignmentExpressionId,
     // Phase 1: parser
     pub position: InputPosition,
     pub left: ExpressionId,
     pub operation: AssignmentOperator,
     pub right: ExpressionId,
+}
 impl SyntaxElement for AssignmentExpression {
     fn position(&self) -> InputPosition {
         self.position
+    }
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub struct ConditionalExpression {
     pub this: ConditionalExpressionId,
     // Phase 1: parser
     pub position: InputPosition,
     pub test: ExpressionId,
     pub true_expression: ExpressionId,
     pub false_expression: ExpressionId,
+}
 impl SyntaxElement for ConditionalExpression {
     fn position(&self) -> InputPosition {
         self.position
+    }
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub enum BinaryOperator {
     Concatenate,
     LogicalOr,
     LogicalAnd,
     BitwiseOr,
     BitwiseXor,
     BitwiseAnd,
     Equality,
     Inequality,
     LessThan,
     GreaterThan,
     LessThanEqual,
     GreaterThanEqual,
     ShiftLeft,
     ShiftRight,
     Add,
     Subtract,
     Multiply,
     Divide,
     Remainder,
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub struct BinaryExpression {
     pub this: BinaryExpressionId,
     // Phase 1: parser
     pub position: InputPosition,
     pub left: ExpressionId,
     pub operation: BinaryOperator,
     pub right: ExpressionId,
+}
 impl SyntaxElement for BinaryExpression {
     fn position(&self) -> InputPosition {
         self.position
+    }
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub enum UnaryOperation {
     Positive,
     Negative,
     BitwiseNot,
     LogicalNot,
     PreIncrement,
     PreDecrement,
     PostIncrement,
     PostDecrement,
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub struct UnaryExpression {
     pub this: UnaryExpressionId,
     // Phase 1: parser
     pub position: InputPosition,
     pub operation: UnaryOperation,
     pub expression: ExpressionId,
+}
 impl SyntaxElement for UnaryExpression {
     fn position(&self) -> InputPosition {
         self.position
+    }
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub struct IndexingExpression {
     pub this: IndexingExpressionId,
     // Phase 1: parser
     pub position: InputPosition,
     pub subject: ExpressionId,
     pub index: ExpressionId,
+}
 impl SyntaxElement for IndexingExpression {
     fn position(&self) -> InputPosition {
         self.position
+    }
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub struct SlicingExpression {
     pub this: SlicingExpressionId,
     // Phase 1: parser
     pub position: InputPosition,
     pub subject: ExpressionId,
     pub from_index: ExpressionId,
     pub to_index: ExpressionId,
+}
 impl SyntaxElement for SlicingExpression {
     fn position(&self) -> InputPosition {
         self.position
+    }
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub struct SelectExpression {
     pub this: SelectExpressionId,
     // Phase 1: parser
     pub position: InputPosition,
     pub subject: ExpressionId,
     pub field: Field,
+}
 impl SyntaxElement for SelectExpression {
     fn position(&self) -> InputPosition {
         self.position
+    }
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub struct ArrayExpression {
     pub this: ArrayExpressionId,
     // Phase 1: parser
     pub position: InputPosition,
     pub elements: Vec<ExpressionId>,
+}
 impl SyntaxElement for ArrayExpression {
     fn position(&self) -> InputPosition {
         self.position
+    }
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub struct CallExpression {
     pub this: CallExpressionId,
     // Phase 1: parser
     pub position: InputPosition,
     pub method: Method,
     pub arguments: Vec<ExpressionId>,
     // Phase 2: linker
     pub declaration: Option<DeclarationId>,
+}
 impl SyntaxElement for CallExpression {
     fn position(&self) -> InputPosition {
         self.position
+    }
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub struct ConstantExpression {
     pub this: ConstantExpressionId,
     // Phase 1: parser
     pub position: InputPosition,
     pub value: Constant,
+}
 impl SyntaxElement for ConstantExpression {
     fn position(&self) -> InputPosition {
         self.position
+    }
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub struct VariableExpression {
     pub this: VariableExpressionId,
     // Phase 1: parser
     pub position: InputPosition,
     pub identifier: SourceIdentifierId,
     // Phase 2: linker
     pub declaration: Option<VariableId>,
+}
 impl SyntaxElement for VariableExpression {
     fn position(&self) -> InputPosition {
         self.position
+    }
+}

src/protocol/eval.rs

➞

Show inline comments

 use std::collections::HashMap;
 use std::fmt;
 use std::fmt::{Debug, Display, Formatter};
 use std::{i16, i32, i64, i8};
 use crate::common::*;
 use crate::protocol::ast::*;
 // use crate::protocol::inputsource::*;
 // use crate::protocol::parser::*;
 use crate::protocol::EvalContext;
 const MAX_RECURSION: usize = 1024;
 const BYTE_MIN: i64 = i8::MIN as i64;
 const BYTE_MAX: i64 = i8::MAX as i64;
 const SHORT_MIN: i64 = i16::MIN as i64;
 const SHORT_MAX: i64 = i16::MAX as i64;
 const INT_MIN: i64 = i32::MIN as i64;
 const INT_MAX: i64 = i32::MAX as i64;
 const MESSAGE_MAX_LENGTH: i64 = SHORT_MAX;
 const ONE: Value = Value::Byte(ByteValue(1));
 trait ValueImpl {
     fn exact_type(&self) -> Type;
     fn is_type_compatible(&self, t: &Type) -> bool;
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub enum Value {
     Input(InputValue),
     Output(OutputValue),
     Message(MessageValue),
     Boolean(BooleanValue),
     Byte(ByteValue),
     Short(ShortValue),
     Int(IntValue),
     Long(LongValue),
     InputArray(InputArrayValue),
     OutputArray(OutputArrayValue),
     MessageArray(MessageArrayValue),
     BooleanArray(BooleanArrayValue),
     ByteArray(ByteArrayValue),
     ShortArray(ShortArrayValue),
     IntArray(IntArrayValue),
     LongArray(LongArrayValue),
+}
 impl Value {
     pub fn receive_message(buffer: &Payload) -> Value {
         Value::Message(MessageValue(Some(buffer.clone())))
+    }
     fn create_message(length: Value) -> Value {
         match length {
             Value::Byte(_) | Value::Short(_) | Value::Int(_) | Value::Long(_) => {
                 let length: i64 = i64::from(length);
                 if length < 0 || length > MESSAGE_MAX_LENGTH {
                     // Only messages within the expected length are allowed
                     Value::Message(MessageValue(None))
                 } else {
                     Value::Message(MessageValue(Some(Payload::new(0))))
+                }
+            }
             _ => unimplemented!(),
+        }
+    }
     fn from_constant(constant: &Constant) -> Value {
         match constant {
             Constant::Null => Value::Message(MessageValue(None)),
             Constant::True => Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(true)),
             Constant::False => Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(false)),
             Constant::Integer(data) => {
                 // Convert raw ASCII data to UTF-8 string
                 let raw = String::from_utf8_lossy(data);
                 let val = raw.parse::<i64>().unwrap();
                 if val >= BYTE_MIN && val <= BYTE_MAX {
                     Value::Byte(ByteValue(val as i8))
                 } else if val >= SHORT_MIN && val <= SHORT_MAX {
                     Value::Short(ShortValue(val as i16))
                 } else if val >= INT_MIN && val <= INT_MAX {
                     Value::Int(IntValue(val as i32))
                 } else {
                     Value::Long(LongValue(val))
+                }
+            }
             Constant::Character(_data) => unimplemented!(),
+        }
+    }
     fn set(&mut self, index: &Value, value: &Value) -> Option<Value> {
         // The index must be of integer type, and non-negative
         let the_index: usize;
         match index {
             Value::Byte(_) | Value::Short(_) | Value::Int(_) | Value::Long(_) => {
                 let index = i64::from(index);
                 if index < 0 || index >= MESSAGE_MAX_LENGTH {
                     // It is inconsistent to update out of bounds
                     return None;
+                }
                 the_index = index.try_into().unwrap();
+            }
             _ => unreachable!(),
+        }
         // The subject must be either a message or an array
         // And the value and the subject must be compatible
         match (self, value) {
             (Value::Message(MessageValue(None)), _) => {
                 // It is inconsistent to update the null message
                 None
+            }
             (Value::Message(MessageValue(Some(payload))), Value::Byte(ByteValue(b))) => {
                 if *b < 0 {
                     // It is inconsistent to update with a negative value
                     return None;
+                }
                 if let Some(slot) = payload.as_mut_slice().get_mut(the_index) {
                     *slot = (*b).try_into().unwrap();
                     Some(value.clone())
                 } else {
                     // It is inconsistent to update out of bounds
                     None
+                }
+            }
             (Value::Message(MessageValue(Some(payload))), Value::Short(ShortValue(b))) => {
                 if *b < 0 || *b > BYTE_MAX as i16 {
                     // It is inconsistent to update with a negative value or a too large value
                     return None;
+                }
                 if let Some(slot) = payload.as_mut_slice().get_mut(the_index) {
                     *slot = (*b).try_into().unwrap();
                     Some(value.clone())
                 } else {
                     // It is inconsistent to update out of bounds
                     None
+                }
+            }
             (Value::InputArray(_), Value::Input(_)) => todo!(),
             (Value::OutputArray(_), Value::Output(_)) => todo!(),
             (Value::MessageArray(_), Value::Message(_)) => todo!(),
             (Value::BooleanArray(_), Value::Boolean(_)) => todo!(),
             (Value::ByteArray(_), Value::Byte(_)) => todo!(),
             (Value::ShortArray(_), Value::Short(_)) => todo!(),
             (Value::IntArray(_), Value::Int(_)) => todo!(),
             (Value::LongArray(_), Value::Long(_)) => todo!(),
             _ => unreachable!(),
+        }
+    }
     fn get(&self, index: &Value) -> Option<Value> {
         // The index must be of integer type, and non-negative
         let the_index: usize;
         match index {
             Value::Byte(_) | Value::Short(_) | Value::Int(_) | Value::Long(_) => {
                 let index = i64::from(index);
                 if index < 0 || index >= MESSAGE_MAX_LENGTH {
                     // It is inconsistent to update out of bounds
                     return None;
+                }
                 the_index = index.try_into().unwrap();
+            }
             _ => unreachable!(),
+        }
         // The subject must be either a message or an array
         match self {
             Value::Message(MessageValue(None)) => {
                 // It is inconsistent to read from the null message
                 None
+            }
             Value::Message(MessageValue(Some(payload))) => {
                 if let Some(slot) = payload.as_slice().get(the_index) {
                     Some(Value::Short(ShortValue((*slot).try_into().unwrap())))
                 } else {
                     // It is inconsistent to update out of bounds
                     None
+                }
+            }
             Value::InputArray(_) => todo!(),
             Value::OutputArray(_) => todo!(),
             Value::MessageArray(_) => todo!(),
             Value::BooleanArray(_) => todo!(),
             Value::ByteArray(_) => todo!(),
             Value::ShortArray(_) => todo!(),
             Value::IntArray(_) => todo!(),
             Value::LongArray(_) => todo!(),
             _ => unreachable!(),
+        }
+    }
     fn length(&self) -> Option<Value> {
         // The subject must be either a message or an array
         match self {
             Value::Message(MessageValue(None)) => {
                 // It is inconsistent to get length from the null message
                 None
+            }
             Value::Message(MessageValue(Some(buffer))) => {
                 Some(Value::Int(IntValue((buffer.len()).try_into().unwrap())))
+            }
             Value::InputArray(InputArrayValue(vec)) => {
                 Some(Value::Int(IntValue((vec.len()).try_into().unwrap())))
+            }
             Value::OutputArray(OutputArrayValue(vec)) => {
                 Some(Value::Int(IntValue((vec.len()).try_into().unwrap())))
+            }
             Value::MessageArray(MessageArrayValue(vec)) => {
                 Some(Value::Int(IntValue((vec.len()).try_into().unwrap())))
+            }
             Value::BooleanArray(BooleanArrayValue(vec)) => {
                 Some(Value::Int(IntValue((vec.len()).try_into().unwrap())))
+            }
             Value::ByteArray(ByteArrayValue(vec)) => {
                 Some(Value::Int(IntValue((vec.len()).try_into().unwrap())))
+            }
             Value::ShortArray(ShortArrayValue(vec)) => {
                 Some(Value::Int(IntValue((vec.len()).try_into().unwrap())))
+            }
             Value::IntArray(IntArrayValue(vec)) => {
                 Some(Value::Int(IntValue((vec.len()).try_into().unwrap())))
+            }
             Value::LongArray(LongArrayValue(vec)) => {
                 Some(Value::Int(IntValue((vec.len()).try_into().unwrap())))
+            }
             _ => unreachable!(),
+        }
+    }
     fn plus(&self, other: &Value) -> Value {
         match (self, other) {
             (Value::Byte(ByteValue(s)), Value::Byte(ByteValue(o))) => {
                 Value::Byte(ByteValue(*s + *o))
+            }
             (Value::Byte(ByteValue(s)), Value::Short(ShortValue(o))) => {
                 Value::Short(ShortValue(*s as i16 + *o))
+            }
             (Value::Byte(ByteValue(s)), Value::Int(IntValue(o))) => {
                 Value::Int(IntValue(*s as i32 + *o))
+            }
             (Value::Byte(ByteValue(s)), Value::Long(LongValue(o))) => {
                 Value::Long(LongValue(*s as i64 + *o))
+            }
             (Value::Short(ShortValue(s)), Value::Byte(ByteValue(o))) => {
                 Value::Short(ShortValue(*s + *o as i16))
+            }
             (Value::Short(ShortValue(s)), Value::Short(ShortValue(o))) => {
                 Value::Short(ShortValue(*s + *o))
+            }
             (Value::Short(ShortValue(s)), Value::Int(IntValue(o))) => {
                 Value::Int(IntValue(*s as i32 + *o))
+            }
             (Value::Short(ShortValue(s)), Value::Long(LongValue(o))) => {
                 Value::Long(LongValue(*s as i64 + *o))
+            }
             (Value::Int(IntValue(s)), Value::Byte(ByteValue(o))) => {
                 Value::Int(IntValue(*s + *o as i32))
+            }
             (Value::Int(IntValue(s)), Value::Short(ShortValue(o))) => {
                 Value::Int(IntValue(*s + *o as i32))
+            }
             (Value::Int(IntValue(s)), Value::Int(IntValue(o))) => Value::Int(IntValue(*s + *o)),
             (Value::Int(IntValue(s)), Value::Long(LongValue(o))) => {
                 Value::Long(LongValue(*s as i64 + *o))
+            }
             (Value::Long(LongValue(s)), Value::Byte(ByteValue(o))) => {
                 Value::Long(LongValue(*s + *o as i64))
+            }
             (Value::Long(LongValue(s)), Value::Short(ShortValue(o))) => {
                 Value::Long(LongValue(*s + *o as i64))
+            }
             (Value::Long(LongValue(s)), Value::Int(IntValue(o))) => {
                 Value::Long(LongValue(*s + *o as i64))
+            }
             (Value::Long(LongValue(s)), Value::Long(LongValue(o))) => {
                 Value::Long(LongValue(*s + *o))
+            }
             _ => unimplemented!(),
+        }
+    }
     fn minus(&self, other: &Value) -> Value {
         match (self, other) {
             (Value::Byte(ByteValue(s)), Value::Byte(ByteValue(o))) => {
                 Value::Byte(ByteValue(*s - *o))
+            }
             (Value::Byte(ByteValue(s)), Value::Short(ShortValue(o))) => {
                 Value::Short(ShortValue(*s as i16 - *o))
+            }
             (Value::Byte(ByteValue(s)), Value::Int(IntValue(o))) => {
                 Value::Int(IntValue(*s as i32 - *o))
+            }
             (Value::Byte(ByteValue(s)), Value::Long(LongValue(o))) => {
                 Value::Long(LongValue(*s as i64 - *o))
+            }
             (Value::Short(ShortValue(s)), Value::Byte(ByteValue(o))) => {
                 Value::Short(ShortValue(*s - *o as i16))
+            }
             (Value::Short(ShortValue(s)), Value::Short(ShortValue(o))) => {
                 Value::Short(ShortValue(*s - *o))
+            }
             (Value::Short(ShortValue(s)), Value::Int(IntValue(o))) => {
                 Value::Int(IntValue(*s as i32 - *o))
+            }
             (Value::Short(ShortValue(s)), Value::Long(LongValue(o))) => {
                 Value::Long(LongValue(*s as i64 - *o))
+            }
             (Value::Int(IntValue(s)), Value::Byte(ByteValue(o))) => {
                 Value::Int(IntValue(*s - *o as i32))
+            }
             (Value::Int(IntValue(s)), Value::Short(ShortValue(o))) => {
                 Value::Int(IntValue(*s - *o as i32))
+            }
             (Value::Int(IntValue(s)), Value::Int(IntValue(o))) => Value::Int(IntValue(*s - *o)),
             (Value::Int(IntValue(s)), Value::Long(LongValue(o))) => {
                 Value::Long(LongValue(*s as i64 - *o))
+            }
             (Value::Long(LongValue(s)), Value::Byte(ByteValue(o))) => {
                 Value::Long(LongValue(*s - *o as i64))
+            }
             (Value::Long(LongValue(s)), Value::Short(ShortValue(o))) => {
                 Value::Long(LongValue(*s - *o as i64))
+            }
             (Value::Long(LongValue(s)), Value::Int(IntValue(o))) => {
                 Value::Long(LongValue(*s - *o as i64))
+            }
             (Value::Long(LongValue(s)), Value::Long(LongValue(o))) => {
                 Value::Long(LongValue(*s - *o))
+            }
             _ => unimplemented!(),
+        }
+    }
     fn modulus(&self, other: &Value) -> Value {
         match (self, other) {
             (Value::Byte(ByteValue(s)), Value::Byte(ByteValue(o))) => {
                 Value::Byte(ByteValue(*s % *o))
+            }
             (Value::Byte(ByteValue(s)), Value::Short(ShortValue(o))) => {
                 Value::Short(ShortValue(*s as i16 % *o))
+            }
             (Value::Byte(ByteValue(s)), Value::Int(IntValue(o))) => {
                 Value::Int(IntValue(*s as i32 % *o))
+            }
             (Value::Byte(ByteValue(s)), Value::Long(LongValue(o))) => {
                 Value::Long(LongValue(*s as i64 % *o))
+            }
             (Value::Short(ShortValue(s)), Value::Byte(ByteValue(o))) => {
                 Value::Short(ShortValue(*s % *o as i16))
+            }
             (Value::Short(ShortValue(s)), Value::Short(ShortValue(o))) => {
                 Value::Short(ShortValue(*s % *o))
+            }
             (Value::Short(ShortValue(s)), Value::Int(IntValue(o))) => {
                 Value::Int(IntValue(*s as i32 % *o))
+            }
             (Value::Short(ShortValue(s)), Value::Long(LongValue(o))) => {
                 Value::Long(LongValue(*s as i64 % *o))
+            }
             (Value::Int(IntValue(s)), Value::Byte(ByteValue(o))) => {
                 Value::Int(IntValue(*s % *o as i32))
+            }
             (Value::Int(IntValue(s)), Value::Short(ShortValue(o))) => {
                 Value::Int(IntValue(*s % *o as i32))
+            }
             (Value::Int(IntValue(s)), Value::Int(IntValue(o))) => Value::Int(IntValue(*s % *o)),
             (Value::Int(IntValue(s)), Value::Long(LongValue(o))) => {
                 Value::Long(LongValue(*s as i64 % *o))
+            }
             (Value::Long(LongValue(s)), Value::Byte(ByteValue(o))) => {
                 Value::Long(LongValue(*s % *o as i64))
+            }
             (Value::Long(LongValue(s)), Value::Short(ShortValue(o))) => {
                 Value::Long(LongValue(*s % *o as i64))
+            }
             (Value::Long(LongValue(s)), Value::Int(IntValue(o))) => {
                 Value::Long(LongValue(*s % *o as i64))
+            }
             (Value::Long(LongValue(s)), Value::Long(LongValue(o))) => {
                 Value::Long(LongValue(*s % *o))
+            }
             _ => unimplemented!(),
+        }
+    }
     fn eq(&self, other: &Value) -> Value {
         match (self, other) {
             (Value::Byte(ByteValue(s)), Value::Byte(ByteValue(o))) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(*s == *o))
+            }
             (Value::Byte(ByteValue(s)), Value::Short(ShortValue(o))) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(*s as i16 == *o))
+            }
             (Value::Byte(ByteValue(s)), Value::Int(IntValue(o))) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(*s as i32 == *o))
+            }
             (Value::Byte(ByteValue(s)), Value::Long(LongValue(o))) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(*s as i64 == *o))
+            }
             (Value::Short(ShortValue(s)), Value::Byte(ByteValue(o))) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(*s == *o as i16))
+            }
             (Value::Short(ShortValue(s)), Value::Short(ShortValue(o))) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(*s == *o))
+            }
             (Value::Short(ShortValue(s)), Value::Int(IntValue(o))) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(*s as i32 == *o))
+            }
             (Value::Short(ShortValue(s)), Value::Long(LongValue(o))) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(*s as i64 == *o))
+            }
             (Value::Int(IntValue(s)), Value::Byte(ByteValue(o))) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(*s == *o as i32))
+            }
             (Value::Int(IntValue(s)), Value::Short(ShortValue(o))) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(*s == *o as i32))
+            }
             (Value::Int(IntValue(s)), Value::Int(IntValue(o))) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(*s == *o))
+            }
             (Value::Int(IntValue(s)), Value::Long(LongValue(o))) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(*s as i64 == *o))
+            }
             (Value::Long(LongValue(s)), Value::Byte(ByteValue(o))) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(*s == *o as i64))
+            }
             (Value::Long(LongValue(s)), Value::Short(ShortValue(o))) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(*s == *o as i64))
+            }
             (Value::Long(LongValue(s)), Value::Int(IntValue(o))) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(*s == *o as i64))
+            }
             (Value::Long(LongValue(s)), Value::Long(LongValue(o))) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(*s == *o))
+            }
             (Value::Message(MessageValue(s)), Value::Message(MessageValue(o))) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(*s == *o))
+            }
             _ => unimplemented!(),
+        }
+    }
     fn neq(&self, other: &Value) -> Value {
         match (self, other) {
             (Value::Byte(ByteValue(s)), Value::Byte(ByteValue(o))) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(*s != *o))
+            }
             (Value::Byte(ByteValue(s)), Value::Short(ShortValue(o))) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(*s as i16 != *o))
+            }
             (Value::Byte(ByteValue(s)), Value::Int(IntValue(o))) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(*s as i32 != *o))
+            }
             (Value::Byte(ByteValue(s)), Value::Long(LongValue(o))) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(*s as i64 != *o))
+            }
             (Value::Short(ShortValue(s)), Value::Byte(ByteValue(o))) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(*s != *o as i16))
+            }
             (Value::Short(ShortValue(s)), Value::Short(ShortValue(o))) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(*s != *o))
+            }
             (Value::Short(ShortValue(s)), Value::Int(IntValue(o))) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(*s as i32 != *o))
+            }
             (Value::Short(ShortValue(s)), Value::Long(LongValue(o))) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(*s as i64 != *o))
+            }
             (Value::Int(IntValue(s)), Value::Byte(ByteValue(o))) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(*s != *o as i32))
+            }
             (Value::Int(IntValue(s)), Value::Short(ShortValue(o))) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(*s != *o as i32))
+            }
             (Value::Int(IntValue(s)), Value::Int(IntValue(o))) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(*s != *o))
+            }
             (Value::Int(IntValue(s)), Value::Long(LongValue(o))) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(*s as i64 != *o))
+            }
             (Value::Long(LongValue(s)), Value::Byte(ByteValue(o))) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(*s != *o as i64))
+            }
             (Value::Long(LongValue(s)), Value::Short(ShortValue(o))) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(*s != *o as i64))
+            }
             (Value::Long(LongValue(s)), Value::Int(IntValue(o))) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(*s != *o as i64))
+            }
             (Value::Long(LongValue(s)), Value::Long(LongValue(o))) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(*s != *o))
+            }
             (Value::Message(MessageValue(s)), Value::Message(MessageValue(o))) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(*s != *o))
+            }
             _ => unimplemented!(),
+        }
+    }
     fn lt(&self, other: &Value) -> Value {
         // TODO: match value directly (as done above)
         assert!(!self.exact_type().array);
         assert!(!other.exact_type().array);
         match (self.exact_type().primitive, other.exact_type().primitive) {
             (PrimitiveType::Byte, PrimitiveType::Byte) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(i8::from(self) < i8::from(other)))
+            }
             (PrimitiveType::Byte, PrimitiveType::Short) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(i16::from(self) < i16::from(other)))
+            }
             (PrimitiveType::Byte, PrimitiveType::Int) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(i32::from(self) < i32::from(other)))
+            }
             (PrimitiveType::Byte, PrimitiveType::Long) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(i64::from(self) < i64::from(other)))
+            }
             (PrimitiveType::Short, PrimitiveType::Byte) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(i16::from(self) < i16::from(other)))
+            }
             (PrimitiveType::Short, PrimitiveType::Short) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(i16::from(self) < i16::from(other)))
+            }
             (PrimitiveType::Short, PrimitiveType::Int) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(i32::from(self) < i32::from(other)))
+            }
             (PrimitiveType::Short, PrimitiveType::Long) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(i64::from(self) < i64::from(other)))
+            }
             (PrimitiveType::Int, PrimitiveType::Byte) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(i32::from(self) < i32::from(other)))
+            }
             (PrimitiveType::Int, PrimitiveType::Short) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(i32::from(self) < i32::from(other)))
+            }
             (PrimitiveType::Int, PrimitiveType::Int) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(i32::from(self) < i32::from(other)))
+            }
             (PrimitiveType::Int, PrimitiveType::Long) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(i64::from(self) < i64::from(other)))
+            }
             (PrimitiveType::Long, PrimitiveType::Byte) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(i64::from(self) < i64::from(other)))
+            }
             (PrimitiveType::Long, PrimitiveType::Short) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(i64::from(self) < i64::from(other)))
+            }
             (PrimitiveType::Long, PrimitiveType::Int) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(i64::from(self) < i64::from(other)))
+            }
             (PrimitiveType::Long, PrimitiveType::Long) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(i64::from(self) < i64::from(other)))
+            }
             _ => unimplemented!(),
+        }
+    }
     fn lte(&self, other: &Value) -> Value {
         assert!(!self.exact_type().array);
         assert!(!other.exact_type().array);
         match (self.exact_type().primitive, other.exact_type().primitive) {
             (PrimitiveType::Byte, PrimitiveType::Byte) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(i8::from(self) <= i8::from(other)))
+            }
             (PrimitiveType::Byte, PrimitiveType::Short) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(i16::from(self) <= i16::from(other)))
+            }
             (PrimitiveType::Byte, PrimitiveType::Int) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(i32::from(self) <= i32::from(other)))
+            }
             (PrimitiveType::Byte, PrimitiveType::Long) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(i64::from(self) <= i64::from(other)))
+            }
             (PrimitiveType::Short, PrimitiveType::Byte) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(i16::from(self) <= i16::from(other)))
+            }
             (PrimitiveType::Short, PrimitiveType::Short) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(i16::from(self) <= i16::from(other)))
+            }
             (PrimitiveType::Short, PrimitiveType::Int) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(i32::from(self) <= i32::from(other)))
+            }
             (PrimitiveType::Short, PrimitiveType::Long) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(i64::from(self) <= i64::from(other)))
+            }
             (PrimitiveType::Int, PrimitiveType::Byte) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(i32::from(self) <= i32::from(other)))
+            }
             (PrimitiveType::Int, PrimitiveType::Short) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(i32::from(self) <= i32::from(other)))
+            }
             (PrimitiveType::Int, PrimitiveType::Int) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(i32::from(self) <= i32::from(other)))
+            }
             (PrimitiveType::Int, PrimitiveType::Long) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(i64::from(self) <= i64::from(other)))
+            }
             (PrimitiveType::Long, PrimitiveType::Byte) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(i64::from(self) <= i64::from(other)))
+            }
             (PrimitiveType::Long, PrimitiveType::Short) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(i64::from(self) <= i64::from(other)))
+            }
             (PrimitiveType::Long, PrimitiveType::Int) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(i64::from(self) <= i64::from(other)))
+            }
             (PrimitiveType::Long, PrimitiveType::Long) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(i64::from(self) <= i64::from(other)))
+            }
             _ => unimplemented!(),
+        }
+    }
     fn gt(&self, other: &Value) -> Value {
         assert!(!self.exact_type().array);
         assert!(!other.exact_type().array);
         match (self.exact_type().primitive, other.exact_type().primitive) {
             (PrimitiveType::Byte, PrimitiveType::Byte) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(i8::from(self) > i8::from(other)))
+            }
             (PrimitiveType::Byte, PrimitiveType::Short) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(i16::from(self) > i16::from(other)))
+            }
             (PrimitiveType::Byte, PrimitiveType::Int) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(i32::from(self) > i32::from(other)))
+            }
             (PrimitiveType::Byte, PrimitiveType::Long) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(i64::from(self) > i64::from(other)))
+            }
             (PrimitiveType::Short, PrimitiveType::Byte) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(i16::from(self) > i16::from(other)))
+            }
             (PrimitiveType::Short, PrimitiveType::Short) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(i16::from(self) > i16::from(other)))
+            }
             (PrimitiveType::Short, PrimitiveType::Int) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(i32::from(self) > i32::from(other)))
+            }
             (PrimitiveType::Short, PrimitiveType::Long) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(i64::from(self) > i64::from(other)))
+            }
             (PrimitiveType::Int, PrimitiveType::Byte) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(i32::from(self) > i32::from(other)))
+            }
             (PrimitiveType::Int, PrimitiveType::Short) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(i32::from(self) > i32::from(other)))
+            }
             (PrimitiveType::Int, PrimitiveType::Int) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(i32::from(self) > i32::from(other)))
+            }
             (PrimitiveType::Int, PrimitiveType::Long) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(i64::from(self) > i64::from(other)))
+            }
             (PrimitiveType::Long, PrimitiveType::Byte) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(i64::from(self) > i64::from(other)))
+            }
             (PrimitiveType::Long, PrimitiveType::Short) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(i64::from(self) > i64::from(other)))
+            }
             (PrimitiveType::Long, PrimitiveType::Int) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(i64::from(self) > i64::from(other)))
+            }
             (PrimitiveType::Long, PrimitiveType::Long) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(i64::from(self) > i64::from(other)))
+            }
             _ => unimplemented!(),
+        }
+    }
     fn gte(&self, other: &Value) -> Value {
         assert!(!self.exact_type().array);
         assert!(!other.exact_type().array);
         match (self.exact_type().primitive, other.exact_type().primitive) {
             (PrimitiveType::Byte, PrimitiveType::Byte) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(i8::from(self) >= i8::from(other)))
+            }
             (PrimitiveType::Byte, PrimitiveType::Short) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(i16::from(self) >= i16::from(other)))
+            }
             (PrimitiveType::Byte, PrimitiveType::Int) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(i32::from(self) >= i32::from(other)))
+            }
             (PrimitiveType::Byte, PrimitiveType::Long) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(i64::from(self) >= i64::from(other)))
+            }
             (PrimitiveType::Short, PrimitiveType::Byte) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(i16::from(self) >= i16::from(other)))
+            }
             (PrimitiveType::Short, PrimitiveType::Short) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(i16::from(self) >= i16::from(other)))
+            }
             (PrimitiveType::Short, PrimitiveType::Int) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(i32::from(self) >= i32::from(other)))
+            }
             (PrimitiveType::Short, PrimitiveType::Long) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(i64::from(self) >= i64::from(other)))
+            }
             (PrimitiveType::Int, PrimitiveType::Byte) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(i32::from(self) >= i32::from(other)))
+            }
             (PrimitiveType::Int, PrimitiveType::Short) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(i32::from(self) >= i32::from(other)))
+            }
             (PrimitiveType::Int, PrimitiveType::Int) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(i32::from(self) >= i32::from(other)))
+            }
             (PrimitiveType::Int, PrimitiveType::Long) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(i64::from(self) >= i64::from(other)))
+            }
             (PrimitiveType::Long, PrimitiveType::Byte) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(i64::from(self) >= i64::from(other)))
+            }
             (PrimitiveType::Long, PrimitiveType::Short) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(i64::from(self) >= i64::from(other)))
+            }
             (PrimitiveType::Long, PrimitiveType::Int) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(i64::from(self) >= i64::from(other)))
+            }
             (PrimitiveType::Long, PrimitiveType::Long) => {
                 Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(i64::from(self) >= i64::from(other)))
+            }
             _ => unimplemented!(),
+        }
+    }
     fn as_boolean(&self) -> &BooleanValue {
         match self {
             Value::Boolean(result) => result,
             _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Value` to `BooleanValue`"),
+        }
+    }
+}
 impl From<bool> for Value {
     fn from(b: bool) -> Self {
         Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(b))
+    }
+}
 impl From<Value> for bool {
     fn from(val: Value) -> Self {
         match val {
             Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(b)) => b,
             _ => unimplemented!(),
+        }
+    }
+}
 impl From<&Value> for bool {
     fn from(val: &Value) -> Self {
         match val {
             Value::Boolean(BooleanValue(b)) => *b,
             _ => unimplemented!(),
+        }
+    }
+}
 impl From<Value> for i8 {
     fn from(val: Value) -> Self {
         match val {
             Value::Byte(ByteValue(b)) => b,
             _ => unimplemented!(),
+        }
+    }
+}
 impl From<&Value> for i8 {
     fn from(val: &Value) -> Self {
         match val {
             Value::Byte(ByteValue(b)) => *b,
             _ => unimplemented!(),
+        }
+    }
+}
 impl From<Value> for i16 {
     fn from(val: Value) -> Self {
         match val {
             Value::Byte(ByteValue(b)) => i16::from(b),
             Value::Short(ShortValue(s)) => s,
             _ => unimplemented!(),
+        }
+    }
+}
 impl From<&Value> for i16 {
     fn from(val: &Value) -> Self {
         match val {
             Value::Byte(ByteValue(b)) => i16::from(*b),
             Value::Short(ShortValue(s)) => *s,
             _ => unimplemented!(),
+        }
+    }
+}
 impl From<Value> for i32 {
     fn from(val: Value) -> Self {
         match val {
             Value::Byte(ByteValue(b)) => i32::from(b),
             Value::Short(ShortValue(s)) => i32::from(s),
             Value::Int(IntValue(i)) => i,
             _ => unimplemented!(),
+        }
+    }
+}
 impl From<&Value> for i32 {
     fn from(val: &Value) -> Self {
         match val {
             Value::Byte(ByteValue(b)) => i32::from(*b),
             Value::Short(ShortValue(s)) => i32::from(*s),
             Value::Int(IntValue(i)) => *i,
             _ => unimplemented!(),
+        }
+    }
+}
 impl From<Value> for i64 {
     fn from(val: Value) -> Self {
         match val {
             Value::Byte(ByteValue(b)) => i64::from(b),
             Value::Short(ShortValue(s)) => i64::from(s),
             Value::Int(IntValue(i)) => i64::from(i),
             Value::Long(LongValue(l)) => l,
             _ => unimplemented!(),
+        }
+    }
+}
 impl From<&Value> for i64 {
     fn from(val: &Value) -> Self {
         match val {
             Value::Byte(ByteValue(b)) => i64::from(*b),
             Value::Short(ShortValue(s)) => i64::from(*s),
             Value::Int(IntValue(i)) => i64::from(*i),
             Value::Long(LongValue(l)) => *l,
             _ => unimplemented!(),
+        }
+    }
+}
 impl ValueImpl for Value {
     fn exact_type(&self) -> Type {
         match self {
             Value::Input(val) => val.exact_type(),
             Value::Output(val) => val.exact_type(),
             Value::Message(val) => val.exact_type(),
             Value::Boolean(val) => val.exact_type(),
             Value::Byte(val) => val.exact_type(),
             Value::Short(val) => val.exact_type(),
             Value::Int(val) => val.exact_type(),
             Value::Long(val) => val.exact_type(),
             Value::InputArray(val) => val.exact_type(),
             Value::OutputArray(val) => val.exact_type(),
             Value::MessageArray(val) => val.exact_type(),
             Value::BooleanArray(val) => val.exact_type(),
             Value::ByteArray(val) => val.exact_type(),
             Value::ShortArray(val) => val.exact_type(),
             Value::IntArray(val) => val.exact_type(),
             Value::LongArray(val) => val.exact_type(),
+        }
+    }
     fn is_type_compatible(&self, t: &Type) -> bool {
         match self {
             Value::Input(val) => val.is_type_compatible(t),
             Value::Output(val) => val.is_type_compatible(t),
             Value::Message(val) => val.is_type_compatible(t),
             Value::Boolean(val) => val.is_type_compatible(t),
             Value::Byte(val) => val.is_type_compatible(t),
             Value::Short(val) => val.is_type_compatible(t),
             Value::Int(val) => val.is_type_compatible(t),
             Value::Long(val) => val.is_type_compatible(t),
             Value::InputArray(val) => val.is_type_compatible(t),
             Value::OutputArray(val) => val.is_type_compatible(t),
             Value::MessageArray(val) => val.is_type_compatible(t),
             Value::BooleanArray(val) => val.is_type_compatible(t),
             Value::ByteArray(val) => val.is_type_compatible(t),
             Value::ShortArray(val) => val.is_type_compatible(t),
             Value::IntArray(val) => val.is_type_compatible(t),
             Value::LongArray(val) => val.is_type_compatible(t),
+        }
+    }
+}
 impl Display for Value {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
         let disp: &dyn Display;
         match self {
             Value::Input(val) => disp = val,
             Value::Output(val) => disp = val,
             Value::Message(val) => disp = val,
             Value::Boolean(val) => disp = val,
             Value::Byte(val) => disp = val,
             Value::Short(val) => disp = val,
             Value::Int(val) => disp = val,
             Value::Long(val) => disp = val,
             Value::InputArray(val) => disp = val,
             Value::OutputArray(val) => disp = val,
             Value::MessageArray(val) => disp = val,
             Value::BooleanArray(val) => disp = val,
             Value::ByteArray(val) => disp = val,
             Value::ShortArray(val) => disp = val,
             Value::IntArray(val) => disp = val,
             Value::LongArray(val) => disp = val,
+        }
         disp.fmt(f)
+    }
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub struct InputValue(pub PortId);
 impl Display for InputValue {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
         write!(f, "#in")
+    }
+}
 impl ValueImpl for InputValue {
     fn exact_type(&self) -> Type {
         Type::INPUT
+    }
     fn is_type_compatible(&self, t: &Type) -> bool {
         let Type { primitive, array } = t;
         if *array {
             return false;
+        }
         match primitive {
             PrimitiveType::Input => true,
             _ => false,
+        }
+    }
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub struct OutputValue(pub PortId);
 impl Display for OutputValue {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
         write!(f, "#out")
+    }
+}
 impl ValueImpl for OutputValue {
     fn exact_type(&self) -> Type {
         Type::OUTPUT
+    }
     fn is_type_compatible(&self, t: &Type) -> bool {
         let Type { primitive, array } = t;
         if *array {
             return false;
+        }
         match primitive {
             PrimitiveType::Output => true,
             _ => false,
+        }
+    }
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub struct MessageValue(pub Option<Payload>);
 impl Display for MessageValue {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
         match &self.0 {
             None => write!(f, "null"),
             Some(payload) => {
                 // format print up to 10 bytes
                 let mut slice = payload.as_slice();
                 if slice.len() > 10 {
                     slice = &slice[..10];
+                }
                 f.debug_list().entries(slice.iter().copied()).finish()
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
 impl ValueImpl for MessageValue {
     fn exact_type(&self) -> Type {
         Type::MESSAGE
+    }
     fn is_type_compatible(&self, t: &Type) -> bool {
         let Type { primitive, array } = t;
         if *array {
             return false;
+        }
         match primitive {
             PrimitiveType::Message => true,
             _ => false,
+        }
+    }
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub struct BooleanValue(bool);
 impl Display for BooleanValue {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
         write!(f, "{}", self.0)
+    }
+}
 impl ValueImpl for BooleanValue {
     fn exact_type(&self) -> Type {
         Type::BOOLEAN
+    }
     fn is_type_compatible(&self, t: &Type) -> bool {
         let Type { primitive, array } = t;
         if *array {
             return false;
+        }
         match primitive {
             PrimitiveType::Boolean => true,
             PrimitiveType::Byte => true,
             PrimitiveType::Short => true,
             PrimitiveType::Int => true,
             PrimitiveType::Long => true,
             _ => false,
+        }
+    }
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub struct ByteValue(i8);
 impl Display for ByteValue {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
         write!(f, "{}", self.0)
+    }
+}
 impl ValueImpl for ByteValue {
     fn exact_type(&self) -> Type {
         Type::BYTE
+    }
     fn is_type_compatible(&self, t: &Type) -> bool {
         let Type { primitive, array } = t;
         if *array {
             return false;
+        }
         match primitive {
             PrimitiveType::Byte => true,
             PrimitiveType::Short => true,
             PrimitiveType::Int => true,
             PrimitiveType::Long => true,
             _ => false,
+        }
+    }
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub struct ShortValue(i16);
 impl Display for ShortValue {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
         write!(f, "{}", self.0)
+    }
+}
 impl ValueImpl for ShortValue {
     fn exact_type(&self) -> Type {
         Type::SHORT
+    }
     fn is_type_compatible(&self, t: &Type) -> bool {
         let Type { primitive, array } = t;
         if *array {
             return false;
+        }
         match primitive {
             PrimitiveType::Short => true,
             PrimitiveType::Int => true,
             PrimitiveType::Long => true,
             _ => false,
+        }
+    }
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub struct IntValue(i32);
 impl Display for IntValue {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
         write!(f, "{}", self.0)
+    }
+}
 impl ValueImpl for IntValue {
     fn exact_type(&self) -> Type {
         Type::INT
+    }
     fn is_type_compatible(&self, t: &Type) -> bool {
         let Type { primitive, array } = t;
         if *array {
             return false;
+        }
         match primitive {
             PrimitiveType::Int => true,
             PrimitiveType::Long => true,
             _ => false,
+        }
+    }
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub struct LongValue(i64);
 impl Display for LongValue {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
         write!(f, "{}", self.0)
+    }
+}
 impl ValueImpl for LongValue {
     fn exact_type(&self) -> Type {
         Type::LONG
+    }
     fn is_type_compatible(&self, t: &Type) -> bool {
         let Type { primitive, array } = t;
         if *array {
             return false;
+        }
         match primitive {
             PrimitiveType::Long => true,
             _ => false,
+        }
+    }
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub struct InputArrayValue(Vec<InputValue>);
 impl Display for InputArrayValue {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
         write!(f, "{{")?;
         let mut first = true;
         for v in self.0.iter() {
             if !first {
                 write!(f, ",")?;
+            }
             write!(f, "{}", v)?;
             first = false;
+        }
         write!(f, "}}")
+    }
+}
 impl ValueImpl for InputArrayValue {
     fn exact_type(&self) -> Type {
         Type::INPUT_ARRAY
+    }
     fn is_type_compatible(&self, t: &Type) -> bool {
         let Type { primitive, array } = t;
         if !*array {
             return false;
+        }
         match primitive {
             PrimitiveType::Input => true,
             _ => false,
+        }
+    }
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub struct OutputArrayValue(Vec<OutputValue>);
 impl Display for OutputArrayValue {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
         write!(f, "{{")?;
         let mut first = true;
         for v in self.0.iter() {
             if !first {
                 write!(f, ",")?;
+            }
             write!(f, "{}", v)?;
             first = false;
+        }
         write!(f, "}}")
+    }
+}
 impl ValueImpl for OutputArrayValue {
     fn exact_type(&self) -> Type {
         Type::OUTPUT_ARRAY
+    }
     fn is_type_compatible(&self, t: &Type) -> bool {
         let Type { primitive, array } = t;
         if !*array {
             return false;
+        }
         match primitive {
             PrimitiveType::Output => true,
             _ => false,
+        }
+    }
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub struct MessageArrayValue(Vec<MessageValue>);
 impl Display for MessageArrayValue {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
         write!(f, "{{")?;
         let mut first = true;
         for v in self.0.iter() {
             if !first {
                 write!(f, ",")?;
+            }
             write!(f, "{}", v)?;
             first = false;
+        }
         write!(f, "}}")
+    }
+}
 impl ValueImpl for MessageArrayValue {
     fn exact_type(&self) -> Type {
         Type::MESSAGE_ARRAY
+    }
     fn is_type_compatible(&self, t: &Type) -> bool {
         let Type { primitive, array } = t;
         if !*array {
             return false;
+        }
         match primitive {
             PrimitiveType::Message => true,
             _ => false,
+        }
+    }
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub struct BooleanArrayValue(Vec<BooleanValue>);
 impl Display for BooleanArrayValue {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
         write!(f, "{{")?;
         let mut first = true;
         for v in self.0.iter() {
             if !first {
                 write!(f, ",")?;
+            }
             write!(f, "{}", v)?;
             first = false;
+        }
         write!(f, "}}")
+    }
+}
 impl ValueImpl for BooleanArrayValue {
     fn exact_type(&self) -> Type {
         Type::BOOLEAN_ARRAY
+    }
     fn is_type_compatible(&self, t: &Type) -> bool {
         let Type { primitive, array } = t;
         if !*array {
             return false;
+        }
         match primitive {
             PrimitiveType::Boolean => true,
             _ => false,
+        }
+    }
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub struct ByteArrayValue(Vec<ByteValue>);
 impl Display for ByteArrayValue {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
         write!(f, "{{")?;
         let mut first = true;
         for v in self.0.iter() {
             if !first {
                 write!(f, ",")?;
+            }
             write!(f, "{}", v)?;
             first = false;
+        }
         write!(f, "}}")
+    }
+}
 impl ValueImpl for ByteArrayValue {
     fn exact_type(&self) -> Type {
         Type::BYTE_ARRAY
+    }
     fn is_type_compatible(&self, t: &Type) -> bool {
         let Type { primitive, array } = t;
         if !*array {
             return false;
+        }
         match primitive {
             PrimitiveType::Byte => true,
             _ => false,
+        }
+    }
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub struct ShortArrayValue(Vec<ShortValue>);
 impl Display for ShortArrayValue {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
         write!(f, "{{")?;
         let mut first = true;
         for v in self.0.iter() {
             if !first {
                 write!(f, ",")?;
+            }
             write!(f, "{}", v)?;
             first = false;
+        }
         write!(f, "}}")
+    }
+}
 impl ValueImpl for ShortArrayValue {
     fn exact_type(&self) -> Type {
         Type::SHORT_ARRAY
+    }
     fn is_type_compatible(&self, t: &Type) -> bool {
         let Type { primitive, array } = t;
         if !*array {
             return false;
+        }
         match primitive {
             PrimitiveType::Short => true,
             _ => false,
+        }
+    }
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub struct IntArrayValue(Vec<IntValue>);
 impl Display for IntArrayValue {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
         write!(f, "{{")?;
         let mut first = true;
         for v in self.0.iter() {
             if !first {
                 write!(f, ",")?;
+            }
             write!(f, "{}", v)?;
             first = false;
+        }
         write!(f, "}}")
+    }
+}
 impl ValueImpl for IntArrayValue {
     fn exact_type(&self) -> Type {
         Type::INT_ARRAY
+    }
     fn is_type_compatible(&self, t: &Type) -> bool {
         let Type { primitive, array } = t;
         if !*array {
             return false;
+        }
         match primitive {
             PrimitiveType::Int => true,
             _ => false,
+        }
+    }
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub struct LongArrayValue(Vec<LongValue>);
 impl Display for LongArrayValue {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
         write!(f, "{{")?;
         let mut first = true;
         for v in self.0.iter() {
             if !first {
                 write!(f, ",")?;
+            }
             write!(f, "{}", v)?;
             first = false;
+        }
         write!(f, "}}")
+    }
+}
 impl ValueImpl for LongArrayValue {
     fn exact_type(&self) -> Type {
         Type::LONG_ARRAY
+    }
     fn is_type_compatible(&self, t: &Type) -> bool {
         let Type { primitive, array } = t;
         if !*array {
             return false;
+        }
         match primitive {
             PrimitiveType::Long => true,
             _ => false,
+        }
+    }
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 struct Store {
     map: HashMap<VariableId, Value>,
+}
 impl Store {
     fn new() -> Self {
         Store { map: HashMap::new() }
+    }
     fn initialize(&mut self, h: &Heap, var: VariableId, value: Value) {
         // Ensure value is compatible with type of variable
         let the_type = h[var].the_type(h);
         assert!(value.is_type_compatible(the_type));
         // Overwrite mapping
         self.map.insert(var, value.clone());
+    }
     fn update(
         &mut self,
         h: &Heap,
         ctx: &mut EvalContext,
         lexpr: ExpressionId,
         value: Value,
     ) -> EvalResult {
         match &h[lexpr] {
             Expression::Variable(var) => {
                 let var = var.declaration.unwrap();
                 // Ensure value is compatible with type of variable
                 let the_type = h[var].the_type(h);
                 assert!(value.is_type_compatible(the_type));
                 // Overwrite mapping
                 self.map.insert(var, value.clone());
                 Ok(value)
+            }
             Expression::Indexing(indexing) => {
                 // Evaluate index expression, which must be some integral type
                 let index = self.eval(h, ctx, indexing.index)?;
                 // Mutable reference to the subject
                 let subject;
                 match &h[indexing.subject] {
                     Expression::Variable(var) => {
                         let var = var.declaration.unwrap();
                         subject = self.map.get_mut(&var).unwrap();
+                    }
                     _ => unreachable!(),
+                }
                 match subject.set(&index, &value) {
                     Some(value) => Ok(value),
                     None => Err(EvalContinuation::Inconsistent),
+                }
+            }
             _ => unimplemented!("{:?}", h[lexpr]),
+        }
+    }
     fn get(&mut self, h: &Heap, ctx: &mut EvalContext, rexpr: ExpressionId) -> EvalResult {
         match &h[rexpr] {
             Expression::Variable(var) => {
                 let var = var.declaration.unwrap();
                 let value = self
                     .map
                     .get(&var)
                     .expect(&format!("Uninitialized variable {:?}", h[h[var].identifier()]));
                 Ok(value.clone())
+            }
             Expression::Indexing(indexing) => {
                 // Evaluate index expression, which must be some integral type
                 let index = self.eval(h, ctx, indexing.index)?;
                 // Reference to subject
                 let subject;
                 match &h[indexing.subject] {
                     Expression::Variable(var) => {
                         let var = var.declaration.unwrap();
                         subject = self.map.get(&var).unwrap();
+                    }
                     q => unreachable!("Reached {:?}", q),
+                }
                 match subject.get(&index) {
                     Some(value) => Ok(value),
                     None => Err(EvalContinuation::Inconsistent),
+                }
+            }
             Expression::Select(selecting) => {
                 // Reference to subject
                 let subject;
                 match &h[selecting.subject] {
                     Expression::Variable(var) => {
                         let var = var.declaration.unwrap();
                         subject = self.map.get(&var).unwrap();
+                    }
                     q => unreachable!("Reached {:?}", q),
+                }
                 match subject.length() {
                     Some(value) => Ok(value),
                     None => Err(EvalContinuation::Inconsistent),
+                }
+            }
             _ => unimplemented!("{:?}", h[rexpr]),
+        }
+    }
     fn eval(&mut self, h: &Heap, ctx: &mut EvalContext, expr: ExpressionId) -> EvalResult {
         match &h[expr] {
             Expression::Assignment(expr) => {
                 let value = self.eval(h, ctx, expr.right)?;
                 match expr.operation {
                     AssignmentOperator::Set => {
                         self.update(h, ctx, expr.left, value.clone())?;
+                    }
                     AssignmentOperator::Added => {
                         let old = self.get(h, ctx, expr.left)?;
                         self.update(h, ctx, expr.left, old.plus(&value))?;
+                    }
                     AssignmentOperator::Subtracted => {
                         let old = self.get(h, ctx, expr.left)?;
                         self.update(h, ctx, expr.left, old.minus(&value))?;
+                    }
                     _ => unimplemented!("{:?}", expr),
+                }
                 Ok(value)
+            }
             Expression::Conditional(expr) => {
                 let test = self.eval(h, ctx, expr.test)?;
                 if test.as_boolean().0 {
                     self.eval(h, ctx, expr.true_expression)
                 } else {
                     self.eval(h, ctx, expr.false_expression)
+                }
+            }
             Expression::Binary(expr) => {
                 let left = self.eval(h, ctx, expr.left)?;
                 let right;
                 match expr.operation {
                     BinaryOperator::LogicalAnd => {
                         if left.as_boolean().0 == false {
                             return Ok(left);
+                        }
                         right = self.eval(h, ctx, expr.right)?;
                         right.as_boolean(); // panics if not a boolean
                         return Ok(right);
+                    }
                     BinaryOperator::LogicalOr => {
                         if left.as_boolean().0 == true {
                             return Ok(left);
+                        }
                         right = self.eval(h, ctx, expr.right)?;
                         right.as_boolean(); // panics if not a boolean
                         return Ok(right);
+                    }
                     _ => {}
+                }
                 right = self.eval(h, ctx, expr.right)?;
                 match expr.operation {
                     BinaryOperator::Equality => Ok(left.eq(&right)),
                     BinaryOperator::Inequality => Ok(left.neq(&right)),
                     BinaryOperator::LessThan => Ok(left.lt(&right)),
                     BinaryOperator::LessThanEqual => Ok(left.lte(&right)),
                     BinaryOperator::GreaterThan => Ok(left.gt(&right)),
                     BinaryOperator::GreaterThanEqual => Ok(left.gte(&right)),
                     BinaryOperator::Remainder => Ok(left.modulus(&right)),
                     _ => unimplemented!("{:?}", expr.operation),
+                }
+            }
             Expression::Unary(expr) => {
                 let mut value = self.eval(h, ctx, expr.expression)?;
                 match expr.operation {
                     UnaryOperation::PostIncrement => {
                         self.update(h, ctx, expr.expression, value.plus(&ONE))?;
+                    }
                     UnaryOperation::PreIncrement => {
                         value = value.plus(&ONE);
                         self.update(h, ctx, expr.expression, value.clone())?;
+                    }
                     UnaryOperation::PostDecrement => {
                         self.update(h, ctx, expr.expression, value.minus(&ONE))?;
+                    }
                     UnaryOperation::PreDecrement => {
                         value = value.minus(&ONE);
                         self.update(h, ctx, expr.expression, value.clone())?;
+                    }
                     _ => unimplemented!(),
+                }
                 Ok(value)
+            }
             Expression::Indexing(expr) => self.get(h, ctx, expr.this.upcast()),
-            Expression::Slicing(expr) => unimplemented!(),
+            Expression::Slicing(_expr) => unimplemented!(),
             Expression::Select(expr) => self.get(h, ctx, expr.this.upcast()),
             Expression::Array(expr) => {
                 let mut elements = Vec::new();
                 for &elem in expr.elements.iter() {
                     elements.push(self.eval(h, ctx, elem)?);
+                }
                 todo!()
+            }
             Expression::Constant(expr) => Ok(Value::from_constant(&expr.value)),
             Expression::Call(expr) => match expr.method {
                 Method::Create => {
                     assert_eq!(1, expr.arguments.len());
                     let length = self.eval(h, ctx, expr.arguments[0])?;
                     Ok(Value::create_message(length))
+                }
                 Method::Fires => {
                     assert_eq!(1, expr.arguments.len());
                     let value = self.eval(h, ctx, expr.arguments[0])?;
                     match ctx.fires(value.clone()) {
                         None => Err(EvalContinuation::BlockFires(value)),
                         Some(result) => Ok(result),
+                    }
+                }
                 Method::Get => {
                     assert_eq!(1, expr.arguments.len());
                     let value = self.eval(h, ctx, expr.arguments[0])?;
                     match ctx.get(value.clone()) {
                         None => Err(EvalContinuation::BlockGet(value)),
                         Some(result) => Ok(result),
+                    }
+                }
-                Method::Symbolic(symbol) => unimplemented!(),
+                Method::Symbolic(_symbol) => unimplemented!(),
             },
             Expression::Variable(expr) => self.get(h, ctx, expr.this.upcast()),
+        }
+    }
+}
 type EvalResult = Result<Value, EvalContinuation>;
 pub enum EvalContinuation {
     Stepping,
     Inconsistent,
     Terminal,
     SyncBlockStart,
     SyncBlockEnd,
     NewComponent(DeclarationId, Vec<Value>),
     BlockFires(Value),
     BlockGet(Value),
     Put(Value, Value),
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub(crate) struct Prompt {
     definition: DefinitionId,
     store: Store,
     position: Option<StatementId>,
+}
 impl Prompt {
     pub fn new(h: &Heap, def: DefinitionId, args: &Vec<Value>) -> Self {
         let mut prompt =
             Prompt { definition: def, store: Store::new(), position: Some((&h[def]).body()) };
         prompt.set_arguments(h, args);
         prompt
+    }
     fn set_arguments(&mut self, h: &Heap, args: &Vec<Value>) {
         let def = &h[self.definition];
         let params = def.parameters();
         assert_eq!(params.len(), args.len());
         for (param, value) in params.iter().zip(args.iter()) {
             let hparam = &h[*param];
             let type_annot = &h[hparam.type_annotation];
             assert!(value.is_type_compatible(&type_annot.the_type));
             self.store.initialize(h, param.upcast(), value.clone());
+        }
+    }
     pub fn step(&mut self, h: &Heap, ctx: &mut EvalContext) -> EvalResult {
         if self.position.is_none() {
             return Err(EvalContinuation::Terminal);
+        }
         let stmt = &h[self.position.unwrap()];
         match stmt {
             Statement::Block(stmt) => {
                 // Continue to first statement
                 self.position = Some(stmt.first());
                 Err(EvalContinuation::Stepping)
+            }
             Statement::Local(stmt) => {
                 match stmt {
                     LocalStatement::Memory(stmt) => {
                         // Evaluate initial expression
                         let value = self.store.eval(h, ctx, stmt.initial)?;
                         // Update store
                         self.store.initialize(h, stmt.variable.upcast(), value);
+                    }
                     LocalStatement::Channel(stmt) => {
                         let [from, to] = ctx.new_channel();
                         // Store the values in the declared variables
                         self.store.initialize(h, stmt.from.upcast(), from);
                         self.store.initialize(h, stmt.to.upcast(), to);
+                    }
+                }
                 // Continue to next statement
                 self.position = stmt.next();
                 Err(EvalContinuation::Stepping)
+            }
             Statement::Skip(stmt) => {
                 // Continue to next statement
                 self.position = stmt.next;
                 Err(EvalContinuation::Stepping)
+            }
             Statement::Labeled(stmt) => {
                 // Continue to next statement
                 self.position = Some(stmt.body);
                 Err(EvalContinuation::Stepping)
+            }
             Statement::If(stmt) => {
                 // Evaluate test
                 let value = self.store.eval(h, ctx, stmt.test)?;
                 // Continue with either branch
                 if value.as_boolean().0 {
                     self.position = Some(stmt.true_body);
                 } else {
                     self.position = Some(stmt.false_body);
+                }
                 Err(EvalContinuation::Stepping)
+            }
             Statement::EndIf(stmt) => {
                 // Continue to next statement
                 self.position = stmt.next;
                 Err(EvalContinuation::Stepping)
+            }
             Statement::While(stmt) => {
                 // Evaluate test
                 let value = self.store.eval(h, ctx, stmt.test)?;
                 // Either continue with body, or go to next
                 if value.as_boolean().0 {
                     self.position = Some(stmt.body);
                 } else {
                     self.position = stmt.next.map(|x| x.upcast());
+                }
                 Err(EvalContinuation::Stepping)
+            }
             Statement::EndWhile(stmt) => {
                 // Continue to next statement
                 self.position = stmt.next;
                 Err(EvalContinuation::Stepping)
+            }
             Statement::Synchronous(stmt) => {
                 // Continue to next statement, and signal upward
                 self.position = Some(stmt.body);
                 Err(EvalContinuation::SyncBlockStart)
+            }
             Statement::EndSynchronous(stmt) => {
                 // Continue to next statement, and signal upward
                 self.position = stmt.next;
                 Err(EvalContinuation::SyncBlockEnd)
+            }
             Statement::Break(stmt) => {
                 // Continue to end of while
                 self.position = stmt.target.map(EndWhileStatementId::upcast);
                 Err(EvalContinuation::Stepping)
+            }
             Statement::Continue(stmt) => {
                 // Continue to beginning of while
                 self.position = stmt.target.map(WhileStatementId::upcast);
                 Err(EvalContinuation::Stepping)
+            }
             Statement::Assert(stmt) => {
                 // Evaluate expression
                 let value = self.store.eval(h, ctx, stmt.expression)?;
                 if value.as_boolean().0 {
                     // Continue to next statement
                     self.position = stmt.next;
                     Err(EvalContinuation::Stepping)
                 } else {
                     // Assertion failed: inconsistent
                     Err(EvalContinuation::Inconsistent)
+                }
+            }
             Statement::Return(stmt) => {
                 // Evaluate expression
                 let value = self.store.eval(h, ctx, stmt.expression)?;
                 // Done with evaluation
                 Ok(value)
+            }
             Statement::Goto(stmt) => {
                 // Continue to target
                 self.position = stmt.target.map(|x| x.upcast());
                 Err(EvalContinuation::Stepping)
+            }
             Statement::New(stmt) => {
                 let expr = &h[stmt.expression];
                 let mut args = Vec::new();
                 for &arg in expr.arguments.iter() {
                     let value = self.store.eval(h, ctx, arg)?;
                     args.push(value);
+                }
                 self.position = stmt.next;
                 Err(EvalContinuation::NewComponent(expr.declaration.unwrap(), args))
+            }
             Statement::Put(stmt) => {
                 // Evaluate port and message
                 let port = self.store.eval(h, ctx, stmt.port)?;
                 let message = self.store.eval(h, ctx, stmt.message)?;
                 // Continue to next statement
                 self.position = stmt.next;
                 // Signal the put upwards
                 Err(EvalContinuation::Put(port, message))
+            }
             Statement::Expression(stmt) => {
                 // Evaluate expression
-                let value = self.store.eval(h, ctx, stmt.expression)?;
+                let _value = self.store.eval(h, ctx, stmt.expression)?;
                 // Continue to next statement
                 self.position = stmt.next;
                 Err(EvalContinuation::Stepping)
+            }
+        }
+    }
     fn compute_function(_h: &Heap, _fun: FunctionId, _args: &Vec<Value>) -> Option<Value> {
         todo!()
     // fn compute_function(_h: &Heap, _fun: FunctionId, _args: &Vec<Value>) -> Option<Value> {
     // let mut prompt = Self::new(h, fun.upcast(), args);
     // let mut context = EvalContext::None;
     // loop {
     //     let result = prompt.step(h, &mut context);
     //     match result {
     //         Ok(val) => return Some(val),
     //         Err(cont) => match cont {
     //             EvalContinuation::Stepping => continue,
     //             EvalContinuation::Inconsistent => return None,
     //             // Functions never terminate without returning
     //             EvalContinuation::Terminal => unreachable!(),
     //             // Functions never encounter any blocking behavior
     //             EvalContinuation::SyncBlockStart => unreachable!(),
     //             EvalContinuation::SyncBlockEnd => unreachable!(),
     //             EvalContinuation::NewComponent(_, _) => unreachable!(),
     //             EvalContinuation::BlockFires(val) => unreachable!(),
     //             EvalContinuation::BlockGet(val) => unreachable!(),
     //             EvalContinuation::Put(port, msg) => unreachable!(),
     //         },
     //     }
     // }
+    }
+    // }
+}
 // #[cfg(test)]
 // mod tests {
 //     extern crate test_generator;
 //     use std::fs::File;
 //     use std::io::Read;
 //     use std::path::Path;
 //     use test_generator::test_resources;
 //     use super::*;
 //     #[test_resources("testdata/eval/positive/*.pdl")]
 //     fn batch1(resource: &str) {
 //         let path = Path::new(resource);
 //         let expect = path.with_extension("txt");
 //         let mut heap = Heap::new();
 //         let mut source = InputSource::from_file(&path).unwrap();
 //         let mut parser = Parser::new(&mut source);
 //         let pd = parser.parse(&mut heap).unwrap();
 //         let def = heap[pd].get_definition_ident(&heap, b"test").unwrap();
 //         let fun = heap[def].as_function().this;
 //         let args = Vec::new();
 //         let result = Prompt::compute_function(&heap, fun, &args).unwrap();
 //         let valstr: String = format!("{}", result);
 //         println!("{}", valstr);
 //         let mut cev: Vec<u8> = Vec::new();
 //         let mut f = File::open(expect).unwrap();
 //         f.read_to_end(&mut cev).unwrap();
 //         let lavstr = String::from_utf8_lossy(&cev);
 //         println!("{}", lavstr);
 //         assert_eq!(valstr, lavstr);
 //     }
 // }

src/protocol/parser.rs

➞

Show inline comments

 use crate::protocol::ast::*;
 use crate::protocol::inputsource::*;
 use crate::protocol::lexer::*;
 // use crate::protocol::library;
 // The following indirection is needed due to a bug in the cbindgen tool.
 type Unit = ();
 type VisitorResult = Result<Unit, ParseError>;
 trait Visitor: Sized {
     fn visit_protocol_description(&mut self, h: &mut Heap, pd: RootId) -> VisitorResult {
         recursive_protocol_description(self, h, pd)
+    }
     fn visit_pragma(&mut self, _h: &mut Heap, _pragma: PragmaId) -> VisitorResult {
         Ok(())
+    }
     fn visit_import(&mut self, _h: &mut Heap, _import: ImportId) -> VisitorResult {
         Ok(())
+    }
     fn visit_symbol_definition(&mut self, h: &mut Heap, def: DefinitionId) -> VisitorResult {
         recursive_symbol_definition(self, h, def)
+    }
     fn visit_component_definition(&mut self, h: &mut Heap, def: ComponentId) -> VisitorResult {
         recursive_component_definition(self, h, def)
+    }
     fn visit_composite_definition(&mut self, h: &mut Heap, def: CompositeId) -> VisitorResult {
         recursive_composite_definition(self, h, def)
+    }
     fn visit_primitive_definition(&mut self, h: &mut Heap, def: PrimitiveId) -> VisitorResult {
         recursive_primitive_definition(self, h, def)
+    }
     fn visit_function_definition(&mut self, h: &mut Heap, def: FunctionId) -> VisitorResult {
         recursive_function_definition(self, h, def)
+    }
     fn visit_variable_declaration(&mut self, h: &mut Heap, decl: VariableId) -> VisitorResult {
         recursive_variable_declaration(self, h, decl)
+    }
     fn visit_parameter_declaration(&mut self, _h: &mut Heap, _decl: ParameterId) -> VisitorResult {
         Ok(())
+    }
     fn visit_local_declaration(&mut self, _h: &mut Heap, _decl: LocalId) -> VisitorResult {
         Ok(())
+    }
     fn visit_statement(&mut self, h: &mut Heap, stmt: StatementId) -> VisitorResult {
         recursive_statement(self, h, stmt)
+    }
     fn visit_local_statement(&mut self, h: &mut Heap, stmt: LocalStatementId) -> VisitorResult {
         recursive_local_statement(self, h, stmt)
+    }
     fn visit_memory_statement(&mut self, h: &mut Heap, stmt: MemoryStatementId) -> VisitorResult {
         recursive_memory_statement(self, h, stmt)
+    }
     fn visit_channel_statement(
         &mut self,
         _h: &mut Heap,
         _stmt: ChannelStatementId,
     ) -> VisitorResult {
         Ok(())
+    }
     fn visit_block_statement(&mut self, h: &mut Heap, stmt: BlockStatementId) -> VisitorResult {
         recursive_block_statement(self, h, stmt)
+    }
     fn visit_labeled_statement(&mut self, h: &mut Heap, stmt: LabeledStatementId) -> VisitorResult {
         recursive_labeled_statement(self, h, stmt)
+    }
     fn visit_skip_statement(&mut self, _h: &mut Heap, _stmt: SkipStatementId) -> VisitorResult {
         Ok(())
+    }
     fn visit_if_statement(&mut self, h: &mut Heap, stmt: IfStatementId) -> VisitorResult {
         recursive_if_statement(self, h, stmt)
+    }
     fn visit_while_statement(&mut self, h: &mut Heap, stmt: WhileStatementId) -> VisitorResult {
         recursive_while_statement(self, h, stmt)
+    }
     fn visit_break_statement(&mut self, _h: &mut Heap, _stmt: BreakStatementId) -> VisitorResult {
         Ok(())
+    }
     fn visit_continue_statement(
         &mut self,
         _h: &mut Heap,
         _stmt: ContinueStatementId,
     ) -> VisitorResult {
         Ok(())
+    }
     fn visit_synchronous_statement(
         &mut self,
         h: &mut Heap,
         stmt: SynchronousStatementId,
     ) -> VisitorResult {
         recursive_synchronous_statement(self, h, stmt)
+    }
     fn visit_return_statement(&mut self, h: &mut Heap, stmt: ReturnStatementId) -> VisitorResult {
         recursive_return_statement(self, h, stmt)
+    }
     fn visit_assert_statement(&mut self, h: &mut Heap, stmt: AssertStatementId) -> VisitorResult {
         recursive_assert_statement(self, h, stmt)
+    }
     fn visit_goto_statement(&mut self, _h: &mut Heap, _stmt: GotoStatementId) -> VisitorResult {
         Ok(())
+    }
     fn visit_new_statement(&mut self, h: &mut Heap, stmt: NewStatementId) -> VisitorResult {
         recursive_new_statement(self, h, stmt)
+    }
     fn visit_put_statement(&mut self, h: &mut Heap, stmt: PutStatementId) -> VisitorResult {
         recursive_put_statement(self, h, stmt)
+    }
     fn visit_expression_statement(
         &mut self,
         h: &mut Heap,
         stmt: ExpressionStatementId,
     ) -> VisitorResult {
         recursive_expression_statement(self, h, stmt)
+    }
     fn visit_expression(&mut self, h: &mut Heap, expr: ExpressionId) -> VisitorResult {
         recursive_expression(self, h, expr)
+    }
     fn visit_assignment_expression(
         &mut self,
         h: &mut Heap,
         expr: AssignmentExpressionId,
     ) -> VisitorResult {
         recursive_assignment_expression(self, h, expr)
+    }
     fn visit_conditional_expression(
         &mut self,
         h: &mut Heap,
         expr: ConditionalExpressionId,
     ) -> VisitorResult {
         recursive_conditional_expression(self, h, expr)
+    }
     fn visit_binary_expression(&mut self, h: &mut Heap, expr: BinaryExpressionId) -> VisitorResult {
         recursive_binary_expression(self, h, expr)
+    }
     fn visit_unary_expression(&mut self, h: &mut Heap, expr: UnaryExpressionId) -> VisitorResult {
         recursive_unary_expression(self, h, expr)
+    }
     fn visit_indexing_expression(
         &mut self,
         h: &mut Heap,
         expr: IndexingExpressionId,
     ) -> VisitorResult {
         recursive_indexing_expression(self, h, expr)
+    }
     fn visit_slicing_expression(
         &mut self,
         h: &mut Heap,
         expr: SlicingExpressionId,
     ) -> VisitorResult {
         recursive_slicing_expression(self, h, expr)
+    }
     fn visit_select_expression(&mut self, h: &mut Heap, expr: SelectExpressionId) -> VisitorResult {
         recursive_select_expression(self, h, expr)
+    }
     fn visit_array_expression(&mut self, h: &mut Heap, expr: ArrayExpressionId) -> VisitorResult {
         recursive_array_expression(self, h, expr)
+    }
     fn visit_call_expression(&mut self, h: &mut Heap, expr: CallExpressionId) -> VisitorResult {
         recursive_call_expression(self, h, expr)
+    }
     fn visit_constant_expression(
         &mut self,
         _h: &mut Heap,
         _expr: ConstantExpressionId,
     ) -> VisitorResult {
         Ok(())
+    }
     fn visit_variable_expression(
         &mut self,
         _h: &mut Heap,
         _expr: VariableExpressionId,
     ) -> VisitorResult {
         Ok(())
+    }
+}
 // Bubble-up helpers
 fn recursive_parameter_as_variable<T: Visitor>(
     this: &mut T,
     h: &mut Heap,
     param: ParameterId,
 ) -> VisitorResult {
     this.visit_variable_declaration(h, param.upcast())
+}
 fn recursive_local_as_variable<T: Visitor>(
     this: &mut T,
     h: &mut Heap,
     local: LocalId,
 ) -> VisitorResult {
     this.visit_variable_declaration(h, local.upcast())
+}
 fn recursive_call_expression_as_expression<T: Visitor>(
     this: &mut T,
     h: &mut Heap,
     call: CallExpressionId,
 ) -> VisitorResult {
     this.visit_expression(h, call.upcast())
+}
 // Recursive procedures
 fn recursive_protocol_description<T: Visitor>(
     this: &mut T,
     h: &mut Heap,
     pd: RootId,
 ) -> VisitorResult {
     for &pragma in h[pd].pragmas.clone().iter() {
         this.visit_pragma(h, pragma)?;
+    }
     for &import in h[pd].imports.clone().iter() {
         this.visit_import(h, import)?;
+    }
     for &def in h[pd].definitions.clone().iter() {
         this.visit_symbol_definition(h, def)?;
+    }
     Ok(())
+}
 fn recursive_symbol_definition<T: Visitor>(
     this: &mut T,
     h: &mut Heap,
     def: DefinitionId,
 ) -> VisitorResult {
     // We clone the definition in case it is modified
     match h[def].clone() {
         Definition::Component(cdef) => this.visit_component_definition(h, cdef.this()),
         Definition::Function(fdef) => this.visit_function_definition(h, fdef.this),
+    }
+}
 fn recursive_component_definition<T: Visitor>(
     this: &mut T,
     h: &mut Heap,
     def: ComponentId,
 ) -> VisitorResult {
     match h[def].clone() {
         Component::Composite(cdef) => this.visit_composite_definition(h, cdef.this),
         Component::Primitive(pdef) => this.visit_primitive_definition(h, pdef.this),
+    }
+}
 fn recursive_composite_definition<T: Visitor>(
     this: &mut T,
     h: &mut Heap,
     def: CompositeId,
 ) -> VisitorResult {
     for &param in h[def].parameters.clone().iter() {
         recursive_parameter_as_variable(this, h, param)?;
+    }
     this.visit_statement(h, h[def].body)
+}
 fn recursive_primitive_definition<T: Visitor>(
     this: &mut T,
     h: &mut Heap,
     def: PrimitiveId,
 ) -> VisitorResult {
     for &param in h[def].parameters.clone().iter() {
         recursive_parameter_as_variable(this, h, param)?;
+    }
     this.visit_statement(h, h[def].body)
+}
 fn recursive_function_definition<T: Visitor>(
     this: &mut T,
     h: &mut Heap,
     def: FunctionId,
 ) -> VisitorResult {
     for &param in h[def].parameters.clone().iter() {
         recursive_parameter_as_variable(this, h, param)?;
+    }
     this.visit_statement(h, h[def].body)
+}
 fn recursive_variable_declaration<T: Visitor>(
     this: &mut T,
     h: &mut Heap,
     decl: VariableId,
 ) -> VisitorResult {
     match h[decl].clone() {
         Variable::Parameter(decl) => this.visit_parameter_declaration(h, decl.this),
         Variable::Local(decl) => this.visit_local_declaration(h, decl.this),
+    }
+}
 fn recursive_statement<T: Visitor>(this: &mut T, h: &mut Heap, stmt: StatementId) -> VisitorResult {
     match h[stmt].clone() {
         Statement::Block(stmt) => this.visit_block_statement(h, stmt.this),
         Statement::Local(stmt) => this.visit_local_statement(h, stmt.this()),
         Statement::Skip(stmt) => this.visit_skip_statement(h, stmt.this),
         Statement::Labeled(stmt) => this.visit_labeled_statement(h, stmt.this),
         Statement::If(stmt) => this.visit_if_statement(h, stmt.this),
         Statement::EndIf(stmt) => unreachable!(), // pseudo-statement
         Statement::While(stmt) => this.visit_while_statement(h, stmt.this),
         Statement::EndWhile(stmt) => unreachable!(), // pseudo-statement
         Statement::Break(stmt) => this.visit_break_statement(h, stmt.this),
         Statement::Continue(stmt) => this.visit_continue_statement(h, stmt.this),
         Statement::Synchronous(stmt) => this.visit_synchronous_statement(h, stmt.this),
         Statement::EndSynchronous(stmt) => unreachable!(), // pseudo-statement
         Statement::Return(stmt) => this.visit_return_statement(h, stmt.this),
         Statement::Assert(stmt) => this.visit_assert_statement(h, stmt.this),
         Statement::Goto(stmt) => this.visit_goto_statement(h, stmt.this),
         Statement::New(stmt) => this.visit_new_statement(h, stmt.this),
         Statement::Put(stmt) => this.visit_put_statement(h, stmt.this),
         Statement::Expression(stmt) => this.visit_expression_statement(h, stmt.this),
         Statement::EndSynchronous(_) | Statement::EndWhile(_) | Statement::EndIf(_) => {
             unreachable!() // pseudo-statement
+        }
+    }
+}
 fn recursive_block_statement<T: Visitor>(
     this: &mut T,
     h: &mut Heap,
     block: BlockStatementId,
 ) -> VisitorResult {
     for &local in h[block].locals.clone().iter() {
         recursive_local_as_variable(this, h, local)?;
+    }
     for &stmt in h[block].statements.clone().iter() {
         this.visit_statement(h, stmt)?;
+    }
     Ok(())
+}
 fn recursive_local_statement<T: Visitor>(
     this: &mut T,
     h: &mut Heap,
     stmt: LocalStatementId,
 ) -> VisitorResult {
     match h[stmt].clone() {
         LocalStatement::Channel(stmt) => this.visit_channel_statement(h, stmt.this),
         LocalStatement::Memory(stmt) => this.visit_memory_statement(h, stmt.this),
+    }
+}
 fn recursive_memory_statement<T: Visitor>(
     this: &mut T,
     h: &mut Heap,
     stmt: MemoryStatementId,
 ) -> VisitorResult {
     this.visit_expression(h, h[stmt].initial)
+}
 fn recursive_labeled_statement<T: Visitor>(
     this: &mut T,
     h: &mut Heap,
     stmt: LabeledStatementId,
 ) -> VisitorResult {
     this.visit_statement(h, h[stmt].body)
+}
 fn recursive_if_statement<T: Visitor>(
     this: &mut T,
     h: &mut Heap,
     stmt: IfStatementId,
 ) -> VisitorResult {
     this.visit_expression(h, h[stmt].test)?;
     this.visit_statement(h, h[stmt].true_body)?;
     this.visit_statement(h, h[stmt].false_body)
+}
 fn recursive_while_statement<T: Visitor>(
     this: &mut T,
     h: &mut Heap,
     stmt: WhileStatementId,
 ) -> VisitorResult {
     this.visit_expression(h, h[stmt].test)?;
     this.visit_statement(h, h[stmt].body)
+}
 fn recursive_synchronous_statement<T: Visitor>(
     this: &mut T,
     h: &mut Heap,
     stmt: SynchronousStatementId,
 ) -> VisitorResult {
     for &param in h[stmt].parameters.clone().iter() {
         recursive_parameter_as_variable(this, h, param)?;
+    }
     this.visit_statement(h, h[stmt].body)
+}
 fn recursive_return_statement<T: Visitor>(
     this: &mut T,
     h: &mut Heap,
     stmt: ReturnStatementId,
 ) -> VisitorResult {
     this.visit_expression(h, h[stmt].expression)
+}
 fn recursive_assert_statement<T: Visitor>(
     this: &mut T,
     h: &mut Heap,
     stmt: AssertStatementId,
 ) -> VisitorResult {
     this.visit_expression(h, h[stmt].expression)
+}
 fn recursive_new_statement<T: Visitor>(
     this: &mut T,
     h: &mut Heap,
     stmt: NewStatementId,
 ) -> VisitorResult {
     recursive_call_expression_as_expression(this, h, h[stmt].expression)
+}
 fn recursive_put_statement<T: Visitor>(
     this: &mut T,
     h: &mut Heap,
     stmt: PutStatementId,
 ) -> VisitorResult {
     this.visit_expression(h, h[stmt].port)?;
     this.visit_expression(h, h[stmt].message)
+}
 fn recursive_expression_statement<T: Visitor>(
     this: &mut T,
     h: &mut Heap,
     stmt: ExpressionStatementId,
 ) -> VisitorResult {
     this.visit_expression(h, h[stmt].expression)
+}
 fn recursive_expression<T: Visitor>(
     this: &mut T,
     h: &mut Heap,
     expr: ExpressionId,
 ) -> VisitorResult {
     match h[expr].clone() {
         Expression::Assignment(expr) => this.visit_assignment_expression(h, expr.this),
         Expression::Conditional(expr) => this.visit_conditional_expression(h, expr.this),
         Expression::Binary(expr) => this.visit_binary_expression(h, expr.this),
         Expression::Unary(expr) => this.visit_unary_expression(h, expr.this),
         Expression::Indexing(expr) => this.visit_indexing_expression(h, expr.this),
         Expression::Slicing(expr) => this.visit_slicing_expression(h, expr.this),
         Expression::Select(expr) => this.visit_select_expression(h, expr.this),
         Expression::Array(expr) => this.visit_array_expression(h, expr.this),
         Expression::Constant(expr) => this.visit_constant_expression(h, expr.this),
         Expression::Call(expr) => this.visit_call_expression(h, expr.this),
         Expression::Variable(expr) => this.visit_variable_expression(h, expr.this),
+    }
+}
 fn recursive_assignment_expression<T: Visitor>(
     this: &mut T,
     h: &mut Heap,
     expr: AssignmentExpressionId,
 ) -> VisitorResult {
     this.visit_expression(h, h[expr].left)?;
     this.visit_expression(h, h[expr].right)
+}
 fn recursive_conditional_expression<T: Visitor>(
     this: &mut T,
     h: &mut Heap,
     expr: ConditionalExpressionId,
 ) -> VisitorResult {
     this.visit_expression(h, h[expr].test)?;
     this.visit_expression(h, h[expr].true_expression)?;
     this.visit_expression(h, h[expr].false_expression)
+}
 fn recursive_binary_expression<T: Visitor>(
     this: &mut T,
     h: &mut Heap,
     expr: BinaryExpressionId,
 ) -> VisitorResult {
     this.visit_expression(h, h[expr].left)?;
     this.visit_expression(h, h[expr].right)
+}
 fn recursive_unary_expression<T: Visitor>(
     this: &mut T,
     h: &mut Heap,
     expr: UnaryExpressionId,
 ) -> VisitorResult {
     this.visit_expression(h, h[expr].expression)
+}
 fn recursive_indexing_expression<T: Visitor>(
     this: &mut T,
     h: &mut Heap,
     expr: IndexingExpressionId,
 ) -> VisitorResult {
     this.visit_expression(h, h[expr].subject)?;
     this.visit_expression(h, h[expr].index)
+}
 fn recursive_slicing_expression<T: Visitor>(
     this: &mut T,
     h: &mut Heap,
     expr: SlicingExpressionId,
 ) -> VisitorResult {
     this.visit_expression(h, h[expr].subject)?;
     this.visit_expression(h, h[expr].from_index)?;
     this.visit_expression(h, h[expr].to_index)
+}
 fn recursive_select_expression<T: Visitor>(
     this: &mut T,
     h: &mut Heap,
     expr: SelectExpressionId,
 ) -> VisitorResult {
     this.visit_expression(h, h[expr].subject)
+}
 fn recursive_array_expression<T: Visitor>(
     this: &mut T,
     h: &mut Heap,
     expr: ArrayExpressionId,
 ) -> VisitorResult {
     for &expr in h[expr].elements.clone().iter() {
         this.visit_expression(h, expr)?;
+    }
     Ok(())
+}
 fn recursive_call_expression<T: Visitor>(
     this: &mut T,
     h: &mut Heap,
     expr: CallExpressionId,
 ) -> VisitorResult {
     for &expr in h[expr].arguments.clone().iter() {
         this.visit_expression(h, expr)?;
+    }
     Ok(())
+}
 // ====================
 // Grammar Rules
 // ====================
 struct NestedSynchronousStatements {
     illegal: bool,
+}
 impl NestedSynchronousStatements {
     fn new() -> Self {
         NestedSynchronousStatements { illegal: false }
+    }
+}
 impl Visitor for NestedSynchronousStatements {
     fn visit_composite_definition(&mut self, h: &mut Heap, def: CompositeId) -> VisitorResult {
         assert!(!self.illegal);
         self.illegal = true;
         recursive_composite_definition(self, h, def)?;
         self.illegal = false;
         Ok(())
+    }
     fn visit_function_definition(&mut self, h: &mut Heap, def: FunctionId) -> VisitorResult {
         assert!(!self.illegal);
         self.illegal = true;
         recursive_function_definition(self, h, def)?;
         self.illegal = false;
         Ok(())
+    }
     fn visit_synchronous_statement(
         &mut self,
         h: &mut Heap,
         stmt: SynchronousStatementId,
     ) -> VisitorResult {
         if self.illegal {
             return Err(ParseError::new(
                 h[stmt].position(),
                 "Illegal nested synchronous statement",
             ));
+        }
         self.illegal = true;
         recursive_synchronous_statement(self, h, stmt)?;
         self.illegal = false;
         Ok(())
+    }
     fn visit_expression(&mut self, _h: &mut Heap, _expr: ExpressionId) -> VisitorResult {
         Ok(())
+    }
+}
 struct ChannelStatementOccurrences {
     illegal: bool,
+}
 impl ChannelStatementOccurrences {
     fn new() -> Self {
         ChannelStatementOccurrences { illegal: false }
+    }
+}
 impl Visitor for ChannelStatementOccurrences {
     fn visit_primitive_definition(&mut self, h: &mut Heap, def: PrimitiveId) -> VisitorResult {
         assert!(!self.illegal);
         self.illegal = true;
         recursive_primitive_definition(self, h, def)?;
         self.illegal = false;
         Ok(())
+    }
     fn visit_function_definition(&mut self, h: &mut Heap, def: FunctionId) -> VisitorResult {
         assert!(!self.illegal);
         self.illegal = true;
         recursive_function_definition(self, h, def)?;
         self.illegal = false;
         Ok(())
+    }
     fn visit_channel_statement(&mut self, h: &mut Heap, stmt: ChannelStatementId) -> VisitorResult {
         if self.illegal {
             return Err(ParseError::new(h[stmt].position(), "Illegal channel delcaration"));
+        }
         Ok(())
+    }
     fn visit_expression(&mut self, _h: &mut Heap, _expr: ExpressionId) -> VisitorResult {
         Ok(())
+    }
+}
 struct FunctionStatementReturns {}
 impl FunctionStatementReturns {
     fn new() -> Self {
         FunctionStatementReturns {}
+    }
     fn function_error(&self, position: InputPosition) -> VisitorResult {
         Err(ParseError::new(position, "Function definition must return"))
+    }
+}
 impl Visitor for FunctionStatementReturns {
     fn visit_component_definition(&mut self, _h: &mut Heap, _def: ComponentId) -> VisitorResult {
         Ok(())
+    }
     fn visit_variable_declaration(&mut self, _h: &mut Heap, _decl: VariableId) -> VisitorResult {
         Ok(())
+    }
     fn visit_block_statement(&mut self, h: &mut Heap, block: BlockStatementId) -> VisitorResult {
         let len = h[block].statements.len();
         assert!(len > 0);
         self.visit_statement(h, h[block].statements[len - 1])
+    }
     fn visit_skip_statement(&mut self, h: &mut Heap, stmt: SkipStatementId) -> VisitorResult {
         self.function_error(h[stmt].position)
+    }
     fn visit_break_statement(&mut self, h: &mut Heap, stmt: BreakStatementId) -> VisitorResult {
         self.function_error(h[stmt].position)
+    }
     fn visit_continue_statement(
         &mut self,
         h: &mut Heap,
         stmt: ContinueStatementId,
     ) -> VisitorResult {
         self.function_error(h[stmt].position)
+    }
     fn visit_assert_statement(&mut self, h: &mut Heap, stmt: AssertStatementId) -> VisitorResult {
         self.function_error(h[stmt].position)
+    }
     fn visit_new_statement(&mut self, h: &mut Heap, stmt: NewStatementId) -> VisitorResult {
         self.function_error(h[stmt].position)
+    }
     fn visit_expression_statement(
         &mut self,
         h: &mut Heap,
         stmt: ExpressionStatementId,
     ) -> VisitorResult {
         self.function_error(h[stmt].position)
+    }
     fn visit_expression(&mut self, _h: &mut Heap, _expr: ExpressionId) -> VisitorResult {
         Ok(())
+    }
+}
 struct ComponentStatementReturnNew {
     illegal_new: bool,
     illegal_return: bool,
+}
 impl ComponentStatementReturnNew {
     fn new() -> Self {
         ComponentStatementReturnNew { illegal_new: false, illegal_return: false }
+    }
+}
 impl Visitor for ComponentStatementReturnNew {
     fn visit_component_definition(&mut self, h: &mut Heap, def: ComponentId) -> VisitorResult {
         assert!(!(self.illegal_new || self.illegal_return));
         self.illegal_return = true;
         recursive_component_definition(self, h, def)?;
         self.illegal_return = false;
         Ok(())
+    }
     fn visit_primitive_definition(&mut self, h: &mut Heap, def: PrimitiveId) -> VisitorResult {
         assert!(!self.illegal_new);
         self.illegal_new = true;
         recursive_primitive_definition(self, h, def)?;
         self.illegal_new = false;
         Ok(())
+    }
     fn visit_function_definition(&mut self, h: &mut Heap, def: FunctionId) -> VisitorResult {
         assert!(!(self.illegal_new || self.illegal_return));
         self.illegal_new = true;
         recursive_function_definition(self, h, def)?;
         self.illegal_new = false;
         Ok(())
+    }
     fn visit_variable_declaration(&mut self, _h: &mut Heap, _decl: VariableId) -> VisitorResult {
         Ok(())
+    }
     fn visit_return_statement(&mut self, h: &mut Heap, stmt: ReturnStatementId) -> VisitorResult {
         if self.illegal_return {
             Err(ParseError::new(h[stmt].position, "Component definition must not return"))
         } else {
             recursive_return_statement(self, h, stmt)
+        }
+    }
     fn visit_new_statement(&mut self, h: &mut Heap, stmt: NewStatementId) -> VisitorResult {
         if self.illegal_new {
             Err(ParseError::new(
                 h[stmt].position,
                 "Symbol definition contains illegal new statement",
             ))
         } else {
             recursive_new_statement(self, h, stmt)
+        }
+    }
     fn visit_expression(&mut self, _h: &mut Heap, _expr: ExpressionId) -> VisitorResult {
         Ok(())
+    }
+}
 struct CheckBuiltinOccurrences {
     legal: bool,
+}
 impl CheckBuiltinOccurrences {
     fn new() -> Self {
         CheckBuiltinOccurrences { legal: false }
+    }
+}
 impl Visitor for CheckBuiltinOccurrences {
     fn visit_synchronous_statement(
         &mut self,
         h: &mut Heap,
         stmt: SynchronousStatementId,
     ) -> VisitorResult {
         assert!(!self.legal);
         self.legal = true;
         recursive_synchronous_statement(self, h, stmt)?;
         self.legal = false;
         Ok(())
+    }
     fn visit_call_expression(&mut self, h: &mut Heap, expr: CallExpressionId) -> VisitorResult {
         match h[expr].method {
             Method::Get | Method::Fires => {
                 if !self.legal {
                     return Err(ParseError::new(h[expr].position, "Illegal built-in occurrence"));
+                }
+            }
             _ => {}
+        }
         recursive_call_expression(self, h, expr)
+    }
+}
 struct BuildSymbolDeclarations {
     declarations: Vec<DeclarationId>,
+}
 impl BuildSymbolDeclarations {
     fn new() -> Self {
         BuildSymbolDeclarations { declarations: Vec::new() }
+    }
     fn checked_add(&mut self, h: &mut Heap, decl: DeclarationId) -> VisitorResult {
         for &old in self.declarations.iter() {
             let id = h[decl].identifier();
             if h[id] == h[h[old].identifier()] {
                 return match h[decl].clone() {
                     Declaration::Defined(defined) => Err(ParseError::new(
                         h[defined.definition].position(),
                         format!("Defined symbol clash: {}", h[id]),
                     )),
                     Declaration::Imported(imported) => Err(ParseError::new(
                         h[imported.import].position(),
                         format!("Imported symbol clash: {}", h[id]),
                     )),
                 };
+            }
+        }
         self.declarations.push(decl);
         Ok(())
+    }
+}
 impl Visitor for BuildSymbolDeclarations {
     fn visit_protocol_description(&mut self, h: &mut Heap, pd: RootId) -> VisitorResult {
         recursive_protocol_description(self, h, pd)?;
         // Move all collected declarations to the protocol description
         h[pd].declarations.append(&mut self.declarations);
         Ok(())
+    }
-    fn visit_import(&mut self, h: &mut Heap, import: ImportId) -> VisitorResult {
+    fn visit_import(&mut self, _h: &mut Heap, _import: ImportId) -> VisitorResult {
         todo!()
         // let vec = library::get_declarations(h, import)?;
         // // Destructively iterate over the vector
         // for decl in vec {
         //     self.checked_add(h, decl)?;
         // }
         // Ok(())
+    }
     fn visit_symbol_definition(&mut self, h: &mut Heap, definition: DefinitionId) -> VisitorResult {
         let signature = Signature::from_definition(h, definition);
         let decl = h
             .alloc_defined_declaration(|this| DefinedDeclaration { this, definition, signature })
             .upcast();
         self.checked_add(h, decl)?;
         Ok(())
+    }
+}
 struct LinkCallExpressions {
     pd: Option<RootId>,
     composite: bool,
     new_statement: bool,
+}
 impl LinkCallExpressions {
     fn new() -> Self {
         LinkCallExpressions { pd: None, composite: false, new_statement: false }
+    }
     fn get_declaration(
         &self,
         h: &Heap,
         id: SourceIdentifierId,
     ) -> Result<DeclarationId, ParseError> {
         match h[self.pd.unwrap()].get_declaration(h, id.upcast()) {
             Some(id) => Ok(id),
             None => Err(ParseError::new(h[id].position, "Unresolved method")),
+        }
+    }
+}
 impl Visitor for LinkCallExpressions {
     fn visit_protocol_description(&mut self, h: &mut Heap, pd: RootId) -> VisitorResult {
         self.pd = Some(pd);
         recursive_protocol_description(self, h, pd)?;
         self.pd = None;
         Ok(())
+    }
     fn visit_composite_definition(&mut self, h: &mut Heap, def: CompositeId) -> VisitorResult {
         assert!(!self.composite);
         self.composite = true;
         recursive_composite_definition(self, h, def)?;
         self.composite = false;
         Ok(())
+    }
     fn visit_new_statement(&mut self, h: &mut Heap, stmt: NewStatementId) -> VisitorResult {
         assert!(self.composite);
         assert!(!self.new_statement);
         self.new_statement = true;
         recursive_new_statement(self, h, stmt)?;
         self.new_statement = false;
         Ok(())
+    }
     fn visit_call_expression(&mut self, h: &mut Heap, expr: CallExpressionId) -> VisitorResult {
         if let Method::Symbolic(id) = h[expr].method {
             let decl = self.get_declaration(h, id)?;
             if self.new_statement && h[decl].is_function() {
                 return Err(ParseError::new(h[id].position, "Illegal call expression"));
+            }
             if !self.new_statement && h[decl].is_component() {
                 return Err(ParseError::new(h[id].position, "Illegal call expression"));
+            }
             // Set the corresponding declaration of the call
             h[expr].declaration = Some(decl);
+        }
         // A new statement's call expression may have as arguments function calls
         let old = self.new_statement;
         self.new_statement = false;
         recursive_call_expression(self, h, expr)?;
         self.new_statement = old;
         Ok(())
+    }
+}
 struct BuildScope {
     scope: Option<Scope>,
+}
 impl BuildScope {
     fn new() -> Self {
         BuildScope { scope: None }
+    }
+}
 impl Visitor for BuildScope {
     fn visit_symbol_definition(&mut self, h: &mut Heap, def: DefinitionId) -> VisitorResult {
         assert!(self.scope.is_none());
         self.scope = Some(Scope::Definition(def));
         recursive_symbol_definition(self, h, def)?;
         self.scope = None;
         Ok(())
+    }
     fn visit_block_statement(&mut self, h: &mut Heap, stmt: BlockStatementId) -> VisitorResult {
         assert!(!self.scope.is_none());
         let old = self.scope;
         // First store the current scope
         h[stmt].parent_scope = self.scope;
         // Then move scope down to current block
         self.scope = Some(Scope::Block(stmt));
         recursive_block_statement(self, h, stmt)?;
         // Move scope back up
         self.scope = old;
         Ok(())
+    }
     fn visit_synchronous_statement(
         &mut self,
         h: &mut Heap,
         stmt: SynchronousStatementId,
     ) -> VisitorResult {
         assert!(!self.scope.is_none());
         let old = self.scope;
         // First store the current scope
         h[stmt].parent_scope = self.scope;
         // Then move scope down to current sync
         self.scope = Some(Scope::Synchronous(stmt));
         recursive_synchronous_statement(self, h, stmt)?;
         // Move scope back up
         self.scope = old;
         Ok(())
+    }
-    fn visit_expression(&mut self, h: &mut Heap, expr: ExpressionId) -> VisitorResult {
+    fn visit_expression(&mut self, _h: &mut Heap, _expr: ExpressionId) -> VisitorResult {
         Ok(())
+    }
+}
 struct ResolveVariables {
     scope: Option<Scope>,
+}
 impl ResolveVariables {
     fn new() -> Self {
         ResolveVariables { scope: None }
+    }
     fn get_variable(&self, h: &Heap, id: SourceIdentifierId) -> Result<VariableId, ParseError> {
         if let Some(var) = self.find_variable(h, id) {
             Ok(var)
         } else {
             Err(ParseError::new(h[id].position, "Unresolved variable"))
+        }
+    }
     fn find_variable(&self, h: &Heap, id: SourceIdentifierId) -> Option<VariableId> {
         ResolveVariables::find_variable_impl(h, self.scope, id)
+    }
     fn find_variable_impl(
         h: &Heap,
         scope: Option<Scope>,
         id: SourceIdentifierId,
     ) -> Option<VariableId> {
         if let Some(scope) = scope {
             // The order in which we check for variables is important:
             // otherwise, two variables with the same name are shadowed.
             if let Some(var) = ResolveVariables::find_variable_impl(h, scope.parent_scope(h), id) {
                 Some(var)
             } else {
                 scope.get_variable(h, id)
+            }
         } else {
             None
+        }
+    }
+}
 impl Visitor for ResolveVariables {
     fn visit_symbol_definition(&mut self, h: &mut Heap, def: DefinitionId) -> VisitorResult {
         assert!(self.scope.is_none());
         self.scope = Some(Scope::Definition(def));
         recursive_symbol_definition(self, h, def)?;
         self.scope = None;
         Ok(())
+    }
     fn visit_variable_declaration(&mut self, h: &mut Heap, decl: VariableId) -> VisitorResult {
         // This is only called for parameters of definitions and synchronous statements,
         // since the local variables of block statements are still empty
         // the moment it is traversed. After resolving variables, this
         // function is also called for every local variable declaration.
         // We want to make sure that the resolved variable is the variable declared itself;
         // otherwise, there is some variable defined in the parent scope. This check
         // imposes that the order in which find_variable looks is significant!
         let id = h[decl].identifier();
         let check_same = self.find_variable(h, id);
         if let Some(check_same) = check_same {
             if check_same != decl {
                 return Err(ParseError::new(h[id].position, "Declared variable clash"));
+            }
+        }
         recursive_variable_declaration(self, h, decl)
+    }
     fn visit_memory_statement(&mut self, h: &mut Heap, stmt: MemoryStatementId) -> VisitorResult {
         assert!(!self.scope.is_none());
         let var = h[stmt].variable;
         let id = h[var].identifier;
         // First check whether variable with same identifier is in scope
         let check_duplicate = self.find_variable(h, id);
         if check_duplicate.is_some() {
             return Err(ParseError::new(h[id].position, "Declared variable clash"));
+        }
         // Then check the expression's variables (this should not refer to own variable)
         recursive_memory_statement(self, h, stmt)?;
         // Finally, we may add the variable to the scope, which is guaranteed to be a block
+        {
-            let mut block = &mut h[self.scope.unwrap().to_block()];
             let block = &mut h[self.scope.unwrap().to_block()];
             block.locals.push(var);
+        }
         Ok(())
+    }
     fn visit_channel_statement(&mut self, h: &mut Heap, stmt: ChannelStatementId) -> VisitorResult {
         assert!(!self.scope.is_none());
         // First handle the from variable
+        {
             let var = h[stmt].from;
             let id = h[var].identifier;
             let check_duplicate = self.find_variable(h, id);
             if check_duplicate.is_some() {
                 return Err(ParseError::new(h[id].position, "Declared variable clash"));
+            }
-            let mut block = &mut h[self.scope.unwrap().to_block()];
             let block = &mut h[self.scope.unwrap().to_block()];
             block.locals.push(var);
+        }
         // Then handle the to variable (which may not be the same as the from)
+        {
             let var = h[stmt].to;
             let id = h[var].identifier;
             let check_duplicate = self.find_variable(h, id);
             if check_duplicate.is_some() {
                 return Err(ParseError::new(h[id].position, "Declared variable clash"));
+            }
-            let mut block = &mut h[self.scope.unwrap().to_block()];
             let block = &mut h[self.scope.unwrap().to_block()];
             block.locals.push(var);
+        }
         Ok(())
+    }
     fn visit_block_statement(&mut self, h: &mut Heap, stmt: BlockStatementId) -> VisitorResult {
         assert!(!self.scope.is_none());
         let old = self.scope;
         self.scope = Some(Scope::Block(stmt));
         recursive_block_statement(self, h, stmt)?;
         self.scope = old;
         Ok(())
+    }
     fn visit_synchronous_statement(
         &mut self,
         h: &mut Heap,
         stmt: SynchronousStatementId,
     ) -> VisitorResult {
         assert!(!self.scope.is_none());
         let old = self.scope;
         self.scope = Some(Scope::Synchronous(stmt));
         recursive_synchronous_statement(self, h, stmt)?;
         self.scope = old;
         Ok(())
+    }
     fn visit_variable_expression(
         &mut self,
         h: &mut Heap,
         expr: VariableExpressionId,
     ) -> VisitorResult {
         let var = self.get_variable(h, h[expr].identifier)?;
         h[expr].declaration = Some(var);
         Ok(())
+    }
+}
 struct UniqueStatementId(StatementId);
 struct LinkStatements {
     prev: Option<UniqueStatementId>,
+}
 impl LinkStatements {
     fn new() -> Self {
         LinkStatements { prev: None }
+    }
+}
 impl Visitor for LinkStatements {
     fn visit_symbol_definition(&mut self, h: &mut Heap, def: DefinitionId) -> VisitorResult {
         assert!(self.prev.is_none());
         recursive_symbol_definition(self, h, def)?;
         // Clear out last statement
         self.prev = None;
         Ok(())
+    }
     fn visit_statement(&mut self, h: &mut Heap, stmt: StatementId) -> VisitorResult {
         if let Some(UniqueStatementId(prev)) = self.prev.take() {
             h[prev].link_next(stmt);
+        }
         recursive_statement(self, h, stmt)
+    }
     fn visit_local_statement(&mut self, _h: &mut Heap, stmt: LocalStatementId) -> VisitorResult {
         self.prev = Some(UniqueStatementId(stmt.upcast()));
         Ok(())
+    }
     fn visit_labeled_statement(&mut self, h: &mut Heap, stmt: LabeledStatementId) -> VisitorResult {
         recursive_labeled_statement(self, h, stmt)
+    }
     fn visit_skip_statement(&mut self, _h: &mut Heap, stmt: SkipStatementId) -> VisitorResult {
         self.prev = Some(UniqueStatementId(stmt.upcast()));
         Ok(())
+    }
     fn visit_if_statement(&mut self, h: &mut Heap, stmt: IfStatementId) -> VisitorResult {
         // We allocate a pseudo-statement, which combines both branches into one next statement
         let position = h[stmt].position;
         let pseudo =
             h.alloc_end_if_statement(|this| EndIfStatement { this, position, next: None }).upcast();
         assert!(self.prev.is_none());
         self.visit_statement(h, h[stmt].true_body)?;
         if let Some(UniqueStatementId(prev)) = self.prev.take() {
             h[prev].link_next(pseudo);
+        }
         assert!(self.prev.is_none());
         self.visit_statement(h, h[stmt].false_body)?;
         if let Some(UniqueStatementId(prev)) = self.prev.take() {
             h[prev].link_next(pseudo);
+        }
         // Use the pseudo-statement as the statement where to update the next pointer
         self.prev = Some(UniqueStatementId(pseudo));
         Ok(())
+    }
     fn visit_while_statement(&mut self, h: &mut Heap, stmt: WhileStatementId) -> VisitorResult {
         // We allocate a pseudo-statement, to which the break statement finds its target
         let position = h[stmt].position;
         let pseudo =
             h.alloc_end_while_statement(|this| EndWhileStatement { this, position, next: None });
         // Update the while's next statement to point to the pseudo-statement
         h[stmt].next = Some(pseudo);
         assert!(self.prev.is_none());
         self.visit_statement(h, h[stmt].body)?;
         // The body's next statement loops back to the while statement itself
         // Note: continue statements also loop back to the while statement itself
         if let Some(UniqueStatementId(prev)) = std::mem::replace(&mut self.prev, None) {
             h[prev].link_next(stmt.upcast());
+        }
         // Use the while statement as the statement where the next pointer is updated
         self.prev = Some(UniqueStatementId(pseudo.upcast()));
         Ok(())
+    }
     fn visit_break_statement(&mut self, _h: &mut Heap, _stmt: BreakStatementId) -> VisitorResult {
         Ok(())
+    }
     fn visit_continue_statement(
         &mut self,
         _h: &mut Heap,
         _stmt: ContinueStatementId,
     ) -> VisitorResult {
         Ok(())
+    }
     fn visit_synchronous_statement(
         &mut self,
         h: &mut Heap,
         stmt: SynchronousStatementId,
     ) -> VisitorResult {
         // Allocate a pseudo-statement, that is added for helping the evaluator to issue a command
         // that marks the end of the synchronous block. Every evaluation has to pause at this
         // point, only to resume later when the thread is selected as unique thread to continue.
         let position = h[stmt].position;
         let pseudo = h
             .alloc_end_synchronous_statement(|this| EndSynchronousStatement {
                 this,
                 position,
                 next: None,
             })
             .upcast();
         assert!(self.prev.is_none());
         self.visit_statement(h, h[stmt].body)?;
         // The body's next statement points to the pseudo element
         if let Some(UniqueStatementId(prev)) = std::mem::replace(&mut self.prev, None) {
             h[prev].link_next(pseudo);
+        }
         // Use the pseudo-statement as the statement where the next pointer is updated
         self.prev = Some(UniqueStatementId(pseudo));
         Ok(())
+    }
-    fn visit_return_statement(&mut self, h: &mut Heap, stmt: ReturnStatementId) -> VisitorResult {
+    fn visit_return_statement(&mut self, _h: &mut Heap, _stmt: ReturnStatementId) -> VisitorResult {
         Ok(())
+    }
-    fn visit_assert_statement(&mut self, h: &mut Heap, stmt: AssertStatementId) -> VisitorResult {
+    fn visit_assert_statement(&mut self, _h: &mut Heap, stmt: AssertStatementId) -> VisitorResult {
         self.prev = Some(UniqueStatementId(stmt.upcast()));
         Ok(())
+    }
     fn visit_goto_statement(&mut self, _h: &mut Heap, _stmt: GotoStatementId) -> VisitorResult {
         Ok(())
+    }
-    fn visit_new_statement(&mut self, h: &mut Heap, stmt: NewStatementId) -> VisitorResult {
+    fn visit_new_statement(&mut self, _h: &mut Heap, stmt: NewStatementId) -> VisitorResult {
         self.prev = Some(UniqueStatementId(stmt.upcast()));
         Ok(())
+    }
-    fn visit_put_statement(&mut self, h: &mut Heap, stmt: PutStatementId) -> VisitorResult {
+    fn visit_put_statement(&mut self, _h: &mut Heap, stmt: PutStatementId) -> VisitorResult {
         self.prev = Some(UniqueStatementId(stmt.upcast()));
         Ok(())
+    }
     fn visit_expression_statement(
         &mut self,
-        h: &mut Heap,
+        _h: &mut Heap,
         stmt: ExpressionStatementId,
     ) -> VisitorResult {
         self.prev = Some(UniqueStatementId(stmt.upcast()));
         Ok(())
+    }
-    fn visit_expression(&mut self, h: &mut Heap, expr: ExpressionId) -> VisitorResult {
+    fn visit_expression(&mut self, _h: &mut Heap, _expr: ExpressionId) -> VisitorResult {
         Ok(())
+    }
+}
 struct BuildLabels {
     block: Option<BlockStatementId>,
     sync_enclosure: Option<SynchronousStatementId>,
+}
 impl BuildLabels {
     fn new() -> Self {
         BuildLabels { block: None, sync_enclosure: None }
+    }
+}
 impl Visitor for BuildLabels {
     fn visit_block_statement(&mut self, h: &mut Heap, stmt: BlockStatementId) -> VisitorResult {
         assert_eq!(self.block, h[stmt].parent_block(h));
         let old = self.block;
         self.block = Some(stmt);
         recursive_block_statement(self, h, stmt)?;
         self.block = old;
         Ok(())
+    }
     fn visit_labeled_statement(&mut self, h: &mut Heap, stmt: LabeledStatementId) -> VisitorResult {
         assert!(!self.block.is_none());
         // Store label in current block (on the fly)
         h[self.block.unwrap()].labels.push(stmt);
         // Update synchronous scope of label
         h[stmt].in_sync = self.sync_enclosure;
         recursive_labeled_statement(self, h, stmt)
+    }
     fn visit_while_statement(&mut self, h: &mut Heap, stmt: WhileStatementId) -> VisitorResult {
         h[stmt].in_sync = self.sync_enclosure;
         recursive_while_statement(self, h, stmt)
+    }
     fn visit_synchronous_statement(
         &mut self,
         h: &mut Heap,
         stmt: SynchronousStatementId,
     ) -> VisitorResult {
         assert!(self.sync_enclosure.is_none());
         self.sync_enclosure = Some(stmt);
         recursive_synchronous_statement(self, h, stmt)?;
         self.sync_enclosure = None;
         Ok(())
+    }
-    fn visit_expression(&mut self, h: &mut Heap, expr: ExpressionId) -> VisitorResult {
+    fn visit_expression(&mut self, _h: &mut Heap, _expr: ExpressionId) -> VisitorResult {
         Ok(())
+    }
+}
 struct ResolveLabels {
     block: Option<BlockStatementId>,
     while_enclosure: Option<WhileStatementId>,
     sync_enclosure: Option<SynchronousStatementId>,
+}
 impl ResolveLabels {
     fn new() -> Self {
         ResolveLabels { block: None, while_enclosure: None, sync_enclosure: None }
+    }
     fn check_duplicate_impl(
         h: &Heap,
         block: Option<BlockStatementId>,
         stmt: LabeledStatementId,
     ) -> VisitorResult {
         if let Some(block) = block {
             // Checking the parent first is important. Otherwise, labels
             // overshadow previously defined labels: and this is illegal!
             ResolveLabels::check_duplicate_impl(h, h[block].parent_block(h), stmt)?;
             // For the current block, check for a duplicate.
             for &other_stmt in h[block].labels.iter() {
                 if other_stmt == stmt {
                     continue;
                 } else {
                     if h[h[other_stmt].label] == h[h[stmt].label] {
                         return Err(ParseError::new(h[stmt].position, "Duplicate label"));
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
         Ok(())
+    }
     fn check_duplicate(&self, h: &Heap, stmt: LabeledStatementId) -> VisitorResult {
         ResolveLabels::check_duplicate_impl(h, self.block, stmt)
+    }
     fn get_target(
         &self,
         h: &Heap,
         id: SourceIdentifierId,
     ) -> Result<LabeledStatementId, ParseError> {
         if let Some(stmt) = ResolveLabels::find_target(h, self.block, id) {
             Ok(stmt)
         } else {
             Err(ParseError::new(h[id].position, "Unresolved label"))
+        }
+    }
     fn find_target(
         h: &Heap,
         block: Option<BlockStatementId>,
         id: SourceIdentifierId,
     ) -> Option<LabeledStatementId> {
         if let Some(block) = block {
             // It does not matter in what order we find the labels.
             // If there are duplicates: that is checked elsewhere.
             for &stmt in h[block].labels.iter() {
                 if h[h[stmt].label] == h[id] {
                     return Some(stmt);
+                }
+            }
             if let Some(stmt) = ResolveLabels::find_target(h, h[block].parent_block(h), id) {
                 return Some(stmt);
+            }
+        }
         None
+    }
+}
 impl Visitor for ResolveLabels {
     fn visit_block_statement(&mut self, h: &mut Heap, stmt: BlockStatementId) -> VisitorResult {
         assert_eq!(self.block, h[stmt].parent_block(h));
         let old = self.block;
         self.block = Some(stmt);
         recursive_block_statement(self, h, stmt)?;
         self.block = old;
         Ok(())
+    }
     fn visit_labeled_statement(&mut self, h: &mut Heap, stmt: LabeledStatementId) -> VisitorResult {
         assert!(!self.block.is_none());
         self.check_duplicate(h, stmt)?;
         recursive_labeled_statement(self, h, stmt)
+    }
     fn visit_while_statement(&mut self, h: &mut Heap, stmt: WhileStatementId) -> VisitorResult {
         let old = self.while_enclosure;
         self.while_enclosure = Some(stmt);
         recursive_while_statement(self, h, stmt)?;
         self.while_enclosure = old;
         Ok(())
+    }
     fn visit_break_statement(&mut self, h: &mut Heap, stmt: BreakStatementId) -> VisitorResult {
         let the_while;
         if let Some(label) = h[stmt].label {
             let target = self.get_target(h, label)?;
             let target = &h[h[target].body];
             if !target.is_while() {
                 return Err(ParseError::new(
                     h[stmt].position,
                     "Illegal break: target not a while statement",
                 ));
+            }
             the_while = target.as_while();
         // TODO: check if break is nested under while
         } else {
             if self.while_enclosure.is_none() {
                 return Err(ParseError::new(
                     h[stmt].position,
                     "Illegal break: no surrounding while statement",
                 ));
+            }
             the_while = &h[self.while_enclosure.unwrap()];
             // break is always nested under while, by recursive vistor
+        }
         if the_while.in_sync != self.sync_enclosure {
             return Err(ParseError::new(
                 h[stmt].position,
                 "Illegal break: synchronous statement escape",
             ));
+        }
         h[stmt].target = the_while.next;
         Ok(())
+    }
     fn visit_continue_statement(
         &mut self,
         h: &mut Heap,
         stmt: ContinueStatementId,
     ) -> VisitorResult {
         let the_while;
         if let Some(label) = h[stmt].label {
             let target = self.get_target(h, label)?;
             let target = &h[h[target].body];
             if !target.is_while() {
                 return Err(ParseError::new(
                     h[stmt].position,
                     "Illegal continue: target not a while statement",
                 ));
+            }
             the_while = target.as_while();
         // TODO: check if continue is nested under while
         } else {
             if self.while_enclosure.is_none() {
                 return Err(ParseError::new(
                     h[stmt].position,
                     "Illegal continue: no surrounding while statement",
                 ));
+            }
             the_while = &h[self.while_enclosure.unwrap()];
             // continue is always nested under while, by recursive vistor
+        }
         if the_while.in_sync != self.sync_enclosure {
             return Err(ParseError::new(
                 h[stmt].position,
                 "Illegal continue: synchronous statement escape",
             ));
+        }
         h[stmt].target = Some(the_while.this);
         Ok(())
+    }
     fn visit_synchronous_statement(
         &mut self,
         h: &mut Heap,
         stmt: SynchronousStatementId,
     ) -> VisitorResult {
         assert!(self.sync_enclosure.is_none());
         self.sync_enclosure = Some(stmt);
         recursive_synchronous_statement(self, h, stmt)?;
         self.sync_enclosure = None;
         Ok(())
+    }
     fn visit_goto_statement(&mut self, h: &mut Heap, stmt: GotoStatementId) -> VisitorResult {
         let target = self.get_target(h, h[stmt].label)?;
         if h[target].in_sync != self.sync_enclosure {
             return Err(ParseError::new(
                 h[stmt].position,
                 "Illegal goto: synchronous statement escape",
             ));
+        }
         h[stmt].target = Some(target);
         Ok(())
+    }
-    fn visit_expression(&mut self, h: &mut Heap, expr: ExpressionId) -> VisitorResult {
+    fn visit_expression(&mut self, _h: &mut Heap, _expr: ExpressionId) -> VisitorResult {
         Ok(())
+    }
+}
 struct AssignableExpressions {
     assignable: bool,
+}
 impl AssignableExpressions {
     fn new() -> Self {
         AssignableExpressions { assignable: false }
+    }
     fn error(&self, position: InputPosition) -> VisitorResult {
         Err(ParseError::new(position, "Unassignable expression"))
+    }
+}
 impl Visitor for AssignableExpressions {
     fn visit_assignment_expression(
         &mut self,
         h: &mut Heap,
         expr: AssignmentExpressionId,
     ) -> VisitorResult {
         if self.assignable {
             self.error(h[expr].position)
         } else {
             self.assignable = true;
             self.visit_expression(h, h[expr].left)?;
             self.assignable = false;
             self.visit_expression(h, h[expr].right)
+        }
+    }
     fn visit_conditional_expression(
         &mut self,
         h: &mut Heap,
         expr: ConditionalExpressionId,
     ) -> VisitorResult {
         if self.assignable {
             self.error(h[expr].position)
         } else {
             recursive_conditional_expression(self, h, expr)
+        }
+    }
     fn visit_binary_expression(&mut self, h: &mut Heap, expr: BinaryExpressionId) -> VisitorResult {
         if self.assignable {
             self.error(h[expr].position)
         } else {
             recursive_binary_expression(self, h, expr)
+        }
+    }
     fn visit_unary_expression(&mut self, h: &mut Heap, expr: UnaryExpressionId) -> VisitorResult {
         if self.assignable {
             self.error(h[expr].position)
         } else {
             match h[expr].operation {
                 UnaryOperation::PostDecrement
                 | UnaryOperation::PreDecrement
                 | UnaryOperation::PostIncrement
                 | UnaryOperation::PreIncrement => {
                     self.assignable = true;
                     recursive_unary_expression(self, h, expr)?;
                     self.assignable = false;
                     Ok(())
+                }
                 _ => recursive_unary_expression(self, h, expr),
+            }
+        }
+    }
     fn visit_indexing_expression(
         &mut self,
         h: &mut Heap,
         expr: IndexingExpressionId,
     ) -> VisitorResult {
         let old = self.assignable;
         self.assignable = false;
         recursive_indexing_expression(self, h, expr)?;
         self.assignable = old;
         Ok(())
+    }
     fn visit_slicing_expression(
         &mut self,
         h: &mut Heap,
         expr: SlicingExpressionId,
     ) -> VisitorResult {
         let old = self.assignable;
         self.assignable = false;
         recursive_slicing_expression(self, h, expr)?;
         self.assignable = old;
         Ok(())
+    }
     fn visit_select_expression(&mut self, h: &mut Heap, expr: SelectExpressionId) -> VisitorResult {
         if h[expr].field.is_length() && self.assignable {
             return self.error(h[expr].position);
+        }
         let old = self.assignable;
         self.assignable = false;
         recursive_select_expression(self, h, expr)?;
         self.assignable = old;
         Ok(())
+    }
     fn visit_array_expression(&mut self, h: &mut Heap, expr: ArrayExpressionId) -> VisitorResult {
         if self.assignable {
             self.error(h[expr].position)
         } else {
             recursive_array_expression(self, h, expr)
+        }
+    }
     fn visit_call_expression(&mut self, h: &mut Heap, expr: CallExpressionId) -> VisitorResult {
         if self.assignable {
             self.error(h[expr].position)
         } else {
             recursive_call_expression(self, h, expr)
+        }
+    }
     fn visit_constant_expression(
         &mut self,
         h: &mut Heap,
         expr: ConstantExpressionId,
     ) -> VisitorResult {
         if self.assignable {
             self.error(h[expr].position)
         } else {
             Ok(())
+        }
+    }
     fn visit_variable_expression(
         &mut self,
         h: &mut Heap,
         expr: VariableExpressionId,
         _h: &mut Heap,
         _expr: VariableExpressionId,
     ) -> VisitorResult {
         Ok(())
+    }
+}
 struct IndexableExpressions {
     indexable: bool,
+}
 impl IndexableExpressions {
     fn new() -> Self {
         IndexableExpressions { indexable: false }
+    }
     fn error(&self, position: InputPosition) -> VisitorResult {
         Err(ParseError::new(position, "Unindexable expression"))
+    }
+}
 impl Visitor for IndexableExpressions {
     fn visit_assignment_expression(
         &mut self,
         h: &mut Heap,
         expr: AssignmentExpressionId,
     ) -> VisitorResult {
         if self.indexable {
             self.error(h[expr].position)
         } else {
             recursive_assignment_expression(self, h, expr)
+        }
+    }
     fn visit_conditional_expression(
         &mut self,
         h: &mut Heap,
         expr: ConditionalExpressionId,
     ) -> VisitorResult {
         let old = self.indexable;
         self.indexable = false;
         self.visit_expression(h, h[expr].test)?;
         self.indexable = old;
         self.visit_expression(h, h[expr].true_expression)?;
         self.visit_expression(h, h[expr].false_expression)
+    }
     fn visit_binary_expression(&mut self, h: &mut Heap, expr: BinaryExpressionId) -> VisitorResult {
         if self.indexable && h[expr].operation != BinaryOperator::Concatenate {
             self.error(h[expr].position)
         } else {
             recursive_binary_expression(self, h, expr)
+        }
+    }
     fn visit_unary_expression(&mut self, h: &mut Heap, expr: UnaryExpressionId) -> VisitorResult {
         if self.indexable {
             self.error(h[expr].position)
         } else {
             recursive_unary_expression(self, h, expr)
+        }
+    }
     fn visit_indexing_expression(
         &mut self,
         h: &mut Heap,
         expr: IndexingExpressionId,
     ) -> VisitorResult {
         let old = self.indexable;
         self.indexable = true;
         self.visit_expression(h, h[expr].subject)?;
         self.indexable = false;
         self.visit_expression(h, h[expr].index)?;
         self.indexable = old;
         Ok(())
+    }
     fn visit_slicing_expression(
         &mut self,
         h: &mut Heap,
         expr: SlicingExpressionId,
     ) -> VisitorResult {
         let old = self.indexable;
         self.indexable = true;
         self.visit_expression(h, h[expr].subject)?;
         self.indexable = false;
         self.visit_expression(h, h[expr].from_index)?;
         self.visit_expression(h, h[expr].to_index)?;
         self.indexable = old;
         Ok(())
+    }
     fn visit_select_expression(&mut self, h: &mut Heap, expr: SelectExpressionId) -> VisitorResult {
         let old = self.indexable;
         self.indexable = false;
         recursive_select_expression(self, h, expr)?;
         self.indexable = old;
         Ok(())
+    }
     fn visit_array_expression(&mut self, h: &mut Heap, expr: ArrayExpressionId) -> VisitorResult {
         let old = self.indexable;
         self.indexable = false;
         recursive_array_expression(self, h, expr)?;
         self.indexable = old;
         Ok(())
+    }
     fn visit_call_expression(&mut self, h: &mut Heap, expr: CallExpressionId) -> VisitorResult {
         let old = self.indexable;
         self.indexable = false;
         recursive_call_expression(self, h, expr)?;
         self.indexable = old;
         Ok(())
+    }
     fn visit_constant_expression(
         &mut self,
         h: &mut Heap,
         expr: ConstantExpressionId,
     ) -> VisitorResult {
         if self.indexable {
             self.error(h[expr].position)
         } else {
             Ok(())
+        }
+    }
+}
 struct SelectableExpressions {
     selectable: bool,
+}
 impl SelectableExpressions {
     fn new() -> Self {
         SelectableExpressions { selectable: false }
+    }
     fn error(&self, position: InputPosition) -> VisitorResult {
         Err(ParseError::new(position, "Unselectable expression"))
+    }
+}
 impl Visitor for SelectableExpressions {
     fn visit_assignment_expression(
         &mut self,
         h: &mut Heap,
         expr: AssignmentExpressionId,
     ) -> VisitorResult {
         // left-hand side of assignment can be skipped
         let old = self.selectable;
         self.selectable = false;
         self.visit_expression(h, h[expr].right)?;
         self.selectable = old;
         Ok(())
+    }
     fn visit_conditional_expression(
         &mut self,
         h: &mut Heap,
         expr: ConditionalExpressionId,
     ) -> VisitorResult {
         let old = self.selectable;
         self.selectable = false;
         self.visit_expression(h, h[expr].test)?;
         self.selectable = old;
         self.visit_expression(h, h[expr].true_expression)?;
         self.visit_expression(h, h[expr].false_expression)
+    }
     fn visit_binary_expression(&mut self, h: &mut Heap, expr: BinaryExpressionId) -> VisitorResult {
         if self.selectable && h[expr].operation != BinaryOperator::Concatenate {
             self.error(h[expr].position)
         } else {
             recursive_binary_expression(self, h, expr)
+        }
+    }
     fn visit_unary_expression(&mut self, h: &mut Heap, expr: UnaryExpressionId) -> VisitorResult {
         if self.selectable {
             self.error(h[expr].position)
         } else {
             recursive_unary_expression(self, h, expr)
+        }
+    }
     fn visit_indexing_expression(
         &mut self,
         h: &mut Heap,
         expr: IndexingExpressionId,
     ) -> VisitorResult {
         let old = self.selectable;
         self.selectable = false;
         recursive_indexing_expression(self, h, expr)?;
         self.selectable = old;
         Ok(())
+    }
     fn visit_slicing_expression(
         &mut self,
         h: &mut Heap,
         expr: SlicingExpressionId,
     ) -> VisitorResult {
         let old = self.selectable;
         self.selectable = false;
         recursive_slicing_expression(self, h, expr)?;
         self.selectable = old;
         Ok(())
+    }
     fn visit_select_expression(&mut self, h: &mut Heap, expr: SelectExpressionId) -> VisitorResult {
         let old = self.selectable;
         self.selectable = false;
         recursive_select_expression(self, h, expr)?;
         self.selectable = old;
         Ok(())
+    }
     fn visit_array_expression(&mut self, h: &mut Heap, expr: ArrayExpressionId) -> VisitorResult {
         let old = self.selectable;
         self.selectable = false;
         recursive_array_expression(self, h, expr)?;
         self.selectable = old;
         Ok(())
+    }
     fn visit_call_expression(&mut self, h: &mut Heap, expr: CallExpressionId) -> VisitorResult {
         let old = self.selectable;
         self.selectable = false;
         recursive_call_expression(self, h, expr)?;
         self.selectable = old;
         Ok(())
+    }
     fn visit_constant_expression(
         &mut self,
         h: &mut Heap,
         expr: ConstantExpressionId,
     ) -> VisitorResult {
         if self.selectable {
             self.error(h[expr].position)
         } else {
             Ok(())
+        }
+    }
+}
 pub struct Parser<'a> {
     source: &'a mut InputSource,
+}
 impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
     pub fn new(source: &'a mut InputSource) -> Self {
         Parser { source }
+    }
     pub fn parse(&mut self, h: &mut Heap) -> Result<RootId, ParseError> {
         let mut lex = Lexer::new(self.source);
         let pd = lex.consume_protocol_description(h)?;
         NestedSynchronousStatements::new().visit_protocol_description(h, pd)?;
         ChannelStatementOccurrences::new().visit_protocol_description(h, pd)?;
         FunctionStatementReturns::new().visit_protocol_description(h, pd)?;
         ComponentStatementReturnNew::new().visit_protocol_description(h, pd)?;
         CheckBuiltinOccurrences::new().visit_protocol_description(h, pd)?;
         BuildSymbolDeclarations::new().visit_protocol_description(h, pd)?;
         LinkCallExpressions::new().visit_protocol_description(h, pd)?;
         BuildScope::new().visit_protocol_description(h, pd)?;
         ResolveVariables::new().visit_protocol_description(h, pd)?;
         LinkStatements::new().visit_protocol_description(h, pd)?;
         BuildLabels::new().visit_protocol_description(h, pd)?;
         ResolveLabels::new().visit_protocol_description(h, pd)?;
         AssignableExpressions::new().visit_protocol_description(h, pd)?;
         IndexableExpressions::new().visit_protocol_description(h, pd)?;
         SelectableExpressions::new().visit_protocol_description(h, pd)?;
         Ok(pd)
+    }
+}
 // #[cfg(test)]
 // mod tests {
 //     extern crate test_generator;
 //     use std::fs::File;
 //     use std::io::Read;
 //     use std::path::Path;
 //     use test_generator::test_resources;
 //     use super::*;
 //     #[test_resources("testdata/parser/positive/*.pdl")]
 //     fn batch1(resource: &str) {
 //         let path = Path::new(resource);
 //         let mut heap = Heap::new();
 //         let mut source = InputSource::from_file(&path).unwrap();
 //         let mut parser = Parser::new(&mut source);
 //         match parser.parse(&mut heap) {
 //             Ok(_) => {}
 //             Err(err) => {
 //                 println!("{}", err.display(&source));
 //                 println!("{:?}", err);
 //                 assert!(false);
 //             }
 //         }
 //     }
 //     #[test_resources("testdata/parser/negative/*.pdl")]
 //     fn batch2(resource: &str) {
 //         let path = Path::new(resource);
 //         let expect = path.with_extension("txt");
 //         let mut heap = Heap::new();
 //         let mut source = InputSource::from_file(&path).unwrap();
 //         let mut parser = Parser::new(&mut source);
 //         match parser.parse(&mut heap) {
 //             Ok(pd) => {
 //                 println!("{:?}", heap[pd]);
 //                 println!("Expected parse error:");
 //                 let mut cev: Vec<u8> = Vec::new();
 //                 let mut f = File::open(expect).unwrap();
 //                 f.read_to_end(&mut cev).unwrap();
 //                 println!("{}", String::from_utf8_lossy(&cev));
 //                 assert!(false);
 //             }
 //             Err(err) => {
 //                 println!("{:?}", err);
 //                 let mut vec: Vec<u8> = Vec::new();
 //                 err.write(&source, &mut vec).unwrap();
 //                 println!("{}", String::from_utf8_lossy(&vec));
 //                 let mut cev: Vec<u8> = Vec::new();
 //                 let mut f = File::open(expect).unwrap();
 //                 f.read_to_end(&mut cev).unwrap();
 //                 println!("{}", String::from_utf8_lossy(&cev));
 //                 assert_eq!(vec, cev);
 //             }
 //         }
 //     }
 // }

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