CSY/reowolf Changeset - c2e3074a729b · Centrum Wiskunde & Informatica (CWI)

Changeset - c2e3074a729b

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mh - 3 years ago 2022-04-13 13:35:29
contact@maxhenger.nl

Implement byte string, TCP socket, HTTP request test. Fix escape character parsing. Refactor component code

20 files changed with 452 insertions and 103 deletions:

src/collections/scoped_buffer.rs

src/protocol/ast.rs

src/protocol/ast_writer.rs

src/protocol/eval/executor.rs

src/protocol/parser/pass_definitions.rs

src/protocol/parser/pass_tokenizer.rs

src/protocol/parser/pass_typing.rs

src/protocol/parser/pass_validation_linking.rs

src/protocol/parser/token_parsing.rs

src/protocol/parser/tokens.rs

src/protocol/tests/eval_operators.rs

src/protocol/tests/parser_literals.rs

src/protocol/tests/utils.rs

src/runtime2/component/component.rs

src/runtime2/component/component_internet.rs

src/runtime2/component/component_pdl.rs

src/runtime2/component/component_random.rs

src/runtime2/runtime.rs

src/runtime2/scheduler.rs

src/runtime2/tests/mod.rs

130

0 comments (0 inline, 0 general)

src/collections/scoped_buffer.rs

➞

Show inline comments

 /// scoped_buffer.rs
 ///
 /// Solves the common pattern where we are performing some kind of recursive
 /// pattern while using a temporary buffer. At the start, or during the
 /// procedure, we push stuff into the buffer. At the end we take out what we
 /// have put in.
 ///
 /// It is unsafe because we're using pointers to circumvent borrowing rules in
 /// the name of code cleanliness. The correctness of use is checked in debug
 /// mode at runtime.
 use std::iter::FromIterator;
 macro_rules! hide {
     ($v:block) => {
         #[cfg(debug_assertions)] $v
     };
     ($v:expr) => {
         #[cfg(debug_assertions)] $v
     };
+}
 pub(crate) struct ScopedBuffer<T: Sized> {
     pub inner: Vec<T>,
+}
 impl<T: Sized> ScopedBuffer<T> {
     pub(crate) fn with_capacity(capacity: usize) -> Self {
         Self {
             inner: Vec::with_capacity(capacity),
+        }
+    }
     pub(crate) fn start_section(&mut self) -> ScopedSection<T> {
         let start_size = self.inner.len() as u32;
         ScopedSection {
             inner: &mut self.inner,
             start_size,
             #[cfg(debug_assertions)] cur_size: start_size,
+        }
+    }
+}
 impl<T: Clone> ScopedBuffer<T> {
     pub(crate) fn start_section_initialized(&mut self, initialize_with: &[T]) -> ScopedSection<T> {
         let start_size = self.inner.len() as u32;
         let _data_size = initialize_with.len() as u32;
         self.inner.extend_from_slice(initialize_with);
         ScopedSection{
             inner: &mut self.inner,
             start_size,
             #[cfg(debug_assertions)] cur_size: start_size + _data_size,
+        }
+    }
+}
 #[cfg(debug_assertions)]
 impl<T: Sized> Drop for ScopedBuffer<T> {
     fn drop(&mut self) {
         // Make sure that everyone cleaned up the buffer neatly
         debug_assert!(self.inner.is_empty(), "dropped non-empty scoped buffer");
+    }
+}
 /// A section of the buffer. Keeps track of where we started the section. When
 /// done with the section one must call `into_vec` or `forget` to remove the
 /// section from the underlying buffer. This will also be done upon dropping the
 /// ScopedSection in case errors are being handled.
 pub(crate) struct ScopedSection<T: Sized> {
     inner: *mut Vec<T>,
     start_size: u32,
     #[cfg(debug_assertions)] cur_size: u32,
+}
 impl<T: Sized> ScopedSection<T> {
     /// Pushes value into section
     #[inline]
     pub(crate) fn push(&mut self, value: T) {
         self.check_length();
         let vec = unsafe{&mut *self.inner};
         vec.push(value);
         hide!(self.cur_size += 1);
+    }
     #[inline]
     pub(crate) fn len(&self) -> usize {
         self.check_length();
         let vec = unsafe{&mut *self.inner};
         return vec.len() - self.start_size as usize;
+    }
     #[inline]
     #[allow(unused_mut)] // used in debug mode
     pub(crate) fn forget(mut self) {
         self.check_length();
         let vec = unsafe{&mut *self.inner};
         hide!(self.cur_size = self.start_size);
         vec.truncate(self.start_size as usize);
+    }
     #[inline]
     #[allow(unused_mut)] // used in debug mode
     pub(crate) fn into_vec(mut self) -> Vec<T> {
         self.check_length();
         let vec = unsafe{&mut *self.inner};
         hide!(self.cur_size = self.start_size);
         let section = Vec::from_iter(vec.drain(self.start_size as usize..));
         section
+    }
     #[inline]
     pub(crate) fn check_length(&self) {
         hide!({
             let vec = unsafe{&*self.inner};
             debug_assert_eq!(
                 vec.len(), self.cur_size as usize,
                 "incorrect use of ScopedSection: underlying storage vector has changed size"
+            )
         })
+    }
+}
 impl<T: Sized + PartialEq> ScopedSection<T> {
     #[inline]
     pub(crate) fn push_unique(&mut self, value: T) {
         self.check_length();
         let vec = unsafe{&mut *self.inner};
         for item in &vec[self.start_size as usize..] {
             if *item == value {
                 // item already exists
                 return;
+            }
+        }
         vec.push(value);
         hide!(self.cur_size += 1);
+    }
     #[inline]
     pub(crate) fn contains(&self, value: &T) -> bool {
         self.check_length();
         let vec = unsafe{&*self.inner};
         for index in self.start_size as usize..vec.len() {
             if &vec[index] == value {
                 return true;
+            }
+        }
         return false;
+    }
+}
 impl<T: Copy> ScopedSection<T> {
     pub(crate) fn iter_copied(&self) -> ScopedIter<T> {
         return ScopedIter{
             inner: self.inner,
             cur_index: self.start_size,
             last_index: unsafe{ (*self.inner).len() as u32 },
+        }
+    }
+}
 impl<T> std::ops::Index<usize> for ScopedSection<T> {
     type Output = T;
     fn index(&self, index: usize) -> &Self::Output {
         let vec = unsafe{&*self.inner};
         return &vec[self.start_size as usize + index]
+    }
+}
 impl<T> std::ops::IndexMut<usize> for ScopedSection<T> {
     fn index_mut(&mut self, index: usize) -> &mut Self::Output {
         let vec = unsafe{&mut *self.inner};
         return &mut vec[self.start_size as usize + index]
+    }
+}
 #[cfg(debug_assertions)]
 // note: this `Drop` impl used to be debug-only, requiring the programmer to
 // call `into_vec` or `forget`. But this is rather error prone. So we'll check
 // in debug mode, but always truncate in release mode (even though this is a
 // noop in most cases).
 impl<T: Sized> Drop for ScopedSection<T> {
     fn drop(&mut self) {
         let vec = unsafe{&mut *self.inner};
         hide!(debug_assert_eq!(vec.len(), self.cur_size as usize));
         vec.truncate(self.start_size as usize);
+    }
+}
 /// Small utility for iterating over a section of the buffer. Same conditions as
 /// the buffer apply: each time we retrieve an element the buffer must have the
 /// same size as the moment of creation.
 pub(crate) struct ScopedIter<T: Copy> {
     inner: *mut Vec<T>,
     cur_index: u32,
     last_index: u32,
+}
 impl<T: Copy> Iterator for ScopedIter<T> {
     type Item = T;
     fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
         hide!(debug_assert_eq!(self.last_index as usize, unsafe { (*self.inner).len() }));
         if self.cur_index >= self.last_index {
             return None;
+        }
         let vec = unsafe{ &*self.inner };
         let index = self.cur_index as usize;
         self.cur_index += 1;
         return Some(vec[index]);
+    }
+}
@@ \ No newline at end of file @@

src/protocol/ast.rs

➞

Show inline comments

@@ @@ -1131,859 +1131,860 @@ impl ProcedureDefinition { @@
             kind, identifier, poly_vars,
             source: ProcedureSource::FuncUserDefined,
             return_type: None,
             parameters: Vec::new(),
             scope: ScopeId::new_invalid(),
             body: BlockStatementId::new_invalid(),
             monomorphs: Vec::new(),
+        }
+    }
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub enum Statement {
     Block(BlockStatement),
     EndBlock(EndBlockStatement),
     Local(LocalStatement),
     Labeled(LabeledStatement),
     If(IfStatement),
     EndIf(EndIfStatement),
     While(WhileStatement),
     EndWhile(EndWhileStatement),
     Break(BreakStatement),
     Continue(ContinueStatement),
     Synchronous(SynchronousStatement),
     EndSynchronous(EndSynchronousStatement),
     Fork(ForkStatement),
     EndFork(EndForkStatement),
     Select(SelectStatement),
     EndSelect(EndSelectStatement),
     Return(ReturnStatement),
     Goto(GotoStatement),
     New(NewStatement),
     Expression(ExpressionStatement),
+}
 impl Statement {
     pub fn as_new(&self) -> &NewStatement {
         match self {
             Statement::New(result) => result,
             _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Statement` to `NewStatement`"),
+        }
+    }
     pub fn span(&self) -> InputSpan {
         match self {
             Statement::Block(v) => v.span,
             Statement::Local(v) => v.span(),
             Statement::Labeled(v) => v.label.span,
             Statement::If(v) => v.span,
             Statement::While(v) => v.span,
             Statement::Break(v) => v.span,
             Statement::Continue(v) => v.span,
             Statement::Synchronous(v) => v.span,
             Statement::Fork(v) => v.span,
             Statement::Select(v) => v.span,
             Statement::Return(v) => v.span,
             Statement::Goto(v) => v.span,
             Statement::New(v) => v.span,
             Statement::Expression(v) => v.span,
             Statement::EndBlock(_)
             | Statement::EndIf(_)
             | Statement::EndWhile(_)
             | Statement::EndSynchronous(_)
             | Statement::EndFork(_)
             | Statement::EndSelect(_) => unreachable!(),
+        }
+    }
     pub fn link_next(&mut self, next: StatementId) {
         match self {
             Statement::Block(stmt) => stmt.next = next,
             Statement::EndBlock(stmt) => stmt.next = next,
             Statement::Local(stmt) => match stmt {
                 LocalStatement::Channel(stmt) => stmt.next = next,
                 LocalStatement::Memory(stmt) => stmt.next = next,
             },
             Statement::EndIf(stmt) => stmt.next = next,
             Statement::EndWhile(stmt) => stmt.next = next,
             Statement::EndSynchronous(stmt) => stmt.next = next,
             Statement::EndFork(stmt) => stmt.next = next,
             Statement::EndSelect(stmt) => stmt.next = next,
             Statement::New(stmt) => stmt.next = next,
             Statement::Expression(stmt) => stmt.next = next,
             Statement::Return(_)
             | Statement::Break(_)
             | Statement::Continue(_)
             | Statement::Synchronous(_)
             | Statement::Fork(_)
             | Statement::Select(_)
             | Statement::Goto(_)
             | Statement::While(_)
             | Statement::Labeled(_)
             | Statement::If(_) => unreachable!(),
+        }
+    }
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct BlockStatement {
     pub this: BlockStatementId,
     // Phase 1: parser
     pub span: InputSpan, // of the complete block
     pub statements: Vec<StatementId>,
     pub end_block: EndBlockStatementId,
     // Phase 2: linker
     pub scope: ScopeId,
     pub next: StatementId,
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct EndBlockStatement {
     pub this: EndBlockStatementId,
     // Parser
     pub start_block: BlockStatementId,
     // Validation/Linking
     pub next: StatementId,
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub enum LocalStatement {
     Memory(MemoryStatement),
     Channel(ChannelStatement),
+}
 impl LocalStatement {
     pub fn this(&self) -> LocalStatementId {
         match self {
             LocalStatement::Memory(stmt) => stmt.this.upcast(),
             LocalStatement::Channel(stmt) => stmt.this.upcast(),
+        }
+    }
     pub fn span(&self) -> InputSpan {
         match self {
             LocalStatement::Channel(v) => v.span,
             LocalStatement::Memory(v) => v.span,
+        }
+    }
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct MemoryStatement {
     pub this: MemoryStatementId,
     // Phase 1: parser
     pub span: InputSpan,
     pub variable: VariableId,
     pub initial_expr: AssignmentExpressionId,
     // Phase 2: linker
     pub next: StatementId,
+}
 /// ChannelStatement is the declaration of an input and output port associated
 /// with the same channel. Note that the polarity of the ports are from the
 /// point of view of the component. So an output port is something that a
 /// component uses to send data over (i.e. it is the "input end" of the
 /// channel), and vice versa.
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct ChannelStatement {
     pub this: ChannelStatementId,
     // Phase 1: parser
     pub span: InputSpan, // of the "channel" keyword
     pub from: VariableId, // output
     pub to: VariableId,   // input
     // Phase 2: linker
     pub relative_pos_in_parent: i32,
     pub next: StatementId,
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct LabeledStatement {
     pub this: LabeledStatementId,
     // Phase 1: parser
     pub label: Identifier,
     pub body: StatementId,
     // Phase 2: linker
     pub relative_pos_in_parent: i32,
     pub in_sync: SynchronousStatementId, // may be invalid
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct IfStatement {
     pub this: IfStatementId,
     // Phase 1: parser
     pub span: InputSpan, // of the "if" keyword
     pub test: ExpressionId,
     pub true_case: IfStatementCase,
     pub false_case: Option<IfStatementCase>,
     pub end_if: EndIfStatementId,
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
 pub struct IfStatementCase {
     pub body: StatementId,
     pub scope: ScopeId,
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct EndIfStatement {
     pub this: EndIfStatementId,
     pub start_if: IfStatementId,
     pub next: StatementId,
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct WhileStatement {
     pub this: WhileStatementId,
     // Phase 1: parser
     pub span: InputSpan, // of the "while" keyword
     pub test: ExpressionId,
     pub scope: ScopeId,
     pub body: StatementId,
     pub end_while: EndWhileStatementId,
     pub in_sync: SynchronousStatementId, // may be invalid
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct EndWhileStatement {
     pub this: EndWhileStatementId,
     pub start_while: WhileStatementId,
     // Phase 2: linker
     pub next: StatementId,
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct BreakStatement {
     pub this: BreakStatementId,
     // Phase 1: parser
     pub span: InputSpan, // of the "break" keyword
     pub label: Option<Identifier>,
     // Phase 2: linker
     pub target: EndWhileStatementId, // invalid if not yet set
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct ContinueStatement {
     pub this: ContinueStatementId,
     // Phase 1: parser
     pub span: InputSpan, // of the "continue" keyword
     pub label: Option<Identifier>,
     // Phase 2: linker
     pub target: WhileStatementId, // invalid if not yet set
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct SynchronousStatement {
     pub this: SynchronousStatementId,
     // Phase 1: parser
     pub span: InputSpan, // of the "sync" keyword
     pub scope: ScopeId,
     pub body: StatementId,
     pub end_sync: EndSynchronousStatementId,
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct EndSynchronousStatement {
     pub this: EndSynchronousStatementId,
     pub start_sync: SynchronousStatementId,
     // Phase 2: linker
     pub next: StatementId,
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct ForkStatement {
     pub this: ForkStatementId,
     // Phase 1: parser
     pub span: InputSpan, // of the "fork" keyword
     pub left_body: StatementId,
     pub right_body: Option<StatementId>,
     pub end_fork: EndForkStatementId,
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct EndForkStatement {
     pub this: EndForkStatementId,
     pub start_fork: ForkStatementId,
     pub next: StatementId,
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct SelectStatement {
     pub this: SelectStatementId,
     pub span: InputSpan, // of the "select" keyword
     pub cases: Vec<SelectCase>,
     pub end_select: EndSelectStatementId,
     pub relative_pos_in_parent: i32,
     pub next: StatementId, // note: the select statement will be transformed into other AST elements, this `next` jumps to those replacement statements
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct SelectCase {
     // The guard statement of a `select` is either a MemoryStatement or an
     // ExpressionStatement. Nothing else is allowed by the initial parsing
     pub guard: StatementId,
     pub body: StatementId,
     pub scope: ScopeId,
     // Phase 2: Validation and Linking
     pub involved_ports: Vec<(CallExpressionId, ExpressionId)>, // call to `get` and its port argument
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct EndSelectStatement {
     pub this: EndSelectStatementId,
     pub start_select: SelectStatementId,
     pub next: StatementId,
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct ReturnStatement {
     pub this: ReturnStatementId,
     // Phase 1: parser
     pub span: InputSpan, // of the "return" keyword
     pub expressions: Vec<ExpressionId>,
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct GotoStatement {
     pub this: GotoStatementId,
     // Phase 1: parser
     pub span: InputSpan, // of the "goto" keyword
     pub label: Identifier,
     // Phase 2: linker
     pub target: LabeledStatementId, // invalid if not yet set
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct NewStatement {
     pub this: NewStatementId,
     // Phase 1: parser
     pub span: InputSpan, // of the "new" keyword
     pub expression: CallExpressionId,
     // Phase 2: linker
     pub next: StatementId,
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct ExpressionStatement {
     pub this: ExpressionStatementId,
     // Phase 1: parser
     pub span: InputSpan,
     pub expression: ExpressionId,
     // Phase 2: linker
     pub next: StatementId,
+}
 #[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Clone, Copy)]
 pub enum ExpressionParent {
     None, // only set during initial parsing
     Memory(MemoryStatementId),
     If(IfStatementId),
     While(WhileStatementId),
     Return(ReturnStatementId),
     New(NewStatementId),
     ExpressionStmt(ExpressionStatementId),
     Expression(ExpressionId, u32) // index within expression (e.g LHS or RHS of expression, or index in array literal, etc.)
+}
 impl ExpressionParent {
     pub fn is_new(&self) -> bool {
         match self {
             ExpressionParent::New(_) => true,
             _ => false,
+        }
+    }
     pub fn as_expression(&self) -> ExpressionId {
         match self {
             ExpressionParent::Expression(id, _) => *id,
             _ => panic!("called as_expression() on {:?}", self),
+        }
+    }
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub enum Expression {
     Assignment(AssignmentExpression),
     Binding(BindingExpression),
     Conditional(ConditionalExpression),
     Binary(BinaryExpression),
     Unary(UnaryExpression),
     Indexing(IndexingExpression),
     Slicing(SlicingExpression),
     Select(SelectExpression),
     Literal(LiteralExpression),
     Cast(CastExpression),
     Call(CallExpression),
     Variable(VariableExpression),
+}
 impl Expression {
     pub fn as_variable(&self) -> &VariableExpression {
         match self {
             Expression::Variable(result) => result,
             _ => panic!("Unable to cast `Expression` to `VariableExpression`"),
+        }
+    }
     /// Returns operator span, function name, a binding's "let" span, etc. An
     /// indicator for the kind of expression that is being applied.
     pub fn operation_span(&self) -> InputSpan {
         match self {
             Expression::Assignment(expr) => expr.operator_span,
             Expression::Binding(expr) => expr.operator_span,
             Expression::Conditional(expr) => expr.operator_span,
             Expression::Binary(expr) => expr.operator_span,
             Expression::Unary(expr) => expr.operator_span,
             Expression::Indexing(expr) => expr.operator_span,
             Expression::Slicing(expr) => expr.slicing_span,
             Expression::Select(expr) => expr.operator_span,
             Expression::Literal(expr) => expr.span,
             Expression::Cast(expr) => expr.cast_span,
             Expression::Call(expr) => expr.func_span,
             Expression::Variable(expr) => expr.identifier.span,
+        }
+    }
     /// Returns the span covering the entire expression (i.e. including the
     /// spans of the arguments as well).
     pub fn full_span(&self) -> InputSpan {
         match self {
             Expression::Assignment(expr) => expr.full_span,
             Expression::Binding(expr) => expr.full_span,
             Expression::Conditional(expr) => expr.full_span,
             Expression::Binary(expr) => expr.full_span,
             Expression::Unary(expr) => expr.full_span,
             Expression::Indexing(expr) => expr.full_span,
             Expression::Slicing(expr) => expr.full_span,
             Expression::Select(expr) => expr.full_span,
             Expression::Literal(expr) => expr.span,
             Expression::Cast(expr) => expr.full_span,
             Expression::Call(expr) => expr.full_span,
             Expression::Variable(expr) => expr.identifier.span,
+        }
+    }
     pub fn parent(&self) -> &ExpressionParent {
         match self {
             Expression::Assignment(expr) => &expr.parent,
             Expression::Binding(expr) => &expr.parent,
             Expression::Conditional(expr) => &expr.parent,
             Expression::Binary(expr) => &expr.parent,
             Expression::Unary(expr) => &expr.parent,
             Expression::Indexing(expr) => &expr.parent,
             Expression::Slicing(expr) => &expr.parent,
             Expression::Select(expr) => &expr.parent,
             Expression::Literal(expr) => &expr.parent,
             Expression::Cast(expr) => &expr.parent,
             Expression::Call(expr) => &expr.parent,
             Expression::Variable(expr) => &expr.parent,
+        }
+    }
     pub fn parent_mut(&mut self) -> &mut ExpressionParent {
         match self {
             Expression::Assignment(expr) => &mut expr.parent,
             Expression::Binding(expr) => &mut expr.parent,
             Expression::Conditional(expr) => &mut expr.parent,
             Expression::Binary(expr) => &mut expr.parent,
             Expression::Unary(expr) => &mut expr.parent,
             Expression::Indexing(expr) => &mut expr.parent,
             Expression::Slicing(expr) => &mut expr.parent,
             Expression::Select(expr) => &mut expr.parent,
             Expression::Literal(expr) => &mut expr.parent,
             Expression::Cast(expr) => &mut expr.parent,
             Expression::Call(expr) => &mut expr.parent,
             Expression::Variable(expr) => &mut expr.parent,
+        }
+    }
     pub fn parent_expr_id(&self) -> Option<ExpressionId> {
         if let ExpressionParent::Expression(id, _) = self.parent() {
             Some(*id)
         } else {
             None
+        }
+    }
     pub fn type_index(&self) -> i32 {
         match self {
             Expression::Assignment(expr) => expr.type_index,
             Expression::Binding(expr) => expr.type_index,
             Expression::Conditional(expr) => expr.type_index,
             Expression::Binary(expr) => expr.type_index,
             Expression::Unary(expr) => expr.type_index,
             Expression::Indexing(expr) => expr.type_index,
             Expression::Slicing(expr) => expr.type_index,
             Expression::Select(expr) => expr.type_index,
             Expression::Literal(expr) => expr.type_index,
             Expression::Cast(expr) => expr.type_index,
             Expression::Call(expr) => expr.type_index,
             Expression::Variable(expr) => expr.type_index,
+        }
+    }
     pub fn type_index_mut(&mut self) -> &mut i32 {
         match self {
             Expression::Assignment(expr) => &mut expr.type_index,
             Expression::Binding(expr) => &mut expr.type_index,
             Expression::Conditional(expr) => &mut expr.type_index,
             Expression::Binary(expr) => &mut expr.type_index,
             Expression::Unary(expr) => &mut expr.type_index,
             Expression::Indexing(expr) => &mut expr.type_index,
             Expression::Slicing(expr) => &mut expr.type_index,
             Expression::Select(expr) => &mut expr.type_index,
             Expression::Literal(expr) => &mut expr.type_index,
             Expression::Cast(expr) => &mut expr.type_index,
             Expression::Call(expr) => &mut expr.type_index,
             Expression::Variable(expr) => &mut expr.type_index,
+        }
+    }
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
 pub enum AssignmentOperator {
     Set,
     Concatenated,
     Multiplied,
     Divided,
     Remained,
     Added,
     Subtracted,
     ShiftedLeft,
     ShiftedRight,
     BitwiseAnded,
     BitwiseXored,
     BitwiseOred,
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct AssignmentExpression {
     pub this: AssignmentExpressionId,
     // Parsing
     pub operator_span: InputSpan,
     pub full_span: InputSpan,
     pub left: ExpressionId,
     pub operation: AssignmentOperator,
     pub right: ExpressionId,
     // Validator/Linker
     pub parent: ExpressionParent,
     // Typing
     pub type_index: i32,
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct BindingExpression {
     pub this: BindingExpressionId,
     // Parsing
     pub operator_span: InputSpan,
     pub full_span: InputSpan,
     pub bound_to: ExpressionId,
     pub bound_from: ExpressionId,
     // Validator/Linker
     pub parent: ExpressionParent,
     // Typing
     pub type_index: i32,
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct ConditionalExpression {
     pub this: ConditionalExpressionId,
     // Parsing
     pub operator_span: InputSpan,
     pub full_span: InputSpan,
     pub test: ExpressionId,
     pub true_expression: ExpressionId,
     pub false_expression: ExpressionId,
     // Validator/Linking
     pub parent: ExpressionParent,
     // Typing
     pub type_index: i32,
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
 pub enum BinaryOperator {
     Concatenate,
     LogicalOr,
     LogicalAnd,
     BitwiseOr,
     BitwiseXor,
     BitwiseAnd,
     Equality,
     Inequality,
     LessThan,
     GreaterThan,
     LessThanEqual,
     GreaterThanEqual,
     ShiftLeft,
     ShiftRight,
     Add,
     Subtract,
     Multiply,
     Divide,
     Remainder,
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct BinaryExpression {
     pub this: BinaryExpressionId,
     // Parsing
     pub operator_span: InputSpan,
     pub full_span: InputSpan,
     pub left: ExpressionId,
     pub operation: BinaryOperator,
     pub right: ExpressionId,
     // Validator/Linker
     pub parent: ExpressionParent,
     // Typing
     pub type_index: i32,
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
 pub enum UnaryOperator {
     Positive,
     Negative,
     BitwiseNot,
     LogicalNot,
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct UnaryExpression {
     pub this: UnaryExpressionId,
     // Parsing
     pub operator_span: InputSpan,
     pub full_span: InputSpan,
     pub operation: UnaryOperator,
     pub expression: ExpressionId,
     // Validator/Linker
     pub parent: ExpressionParent,
     // Typing
     pub type_index: i32,
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct IndexingExpression {
     pub this: IndexingExpressionId,
     // Parsing
     pub operator_span: InputSpan,
     pub full_span: InputSpan,
     pub subject: ExpressionId,
     pub index: ExpressionId,
     // Validator/Linker
     pub parent: ExpressionParent,
     // Typing
     pub type_index: i32,
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct SlicingExpression {
     pub this: SlicingExpressionId,
     // Parsing
     pub slicing_span: InputSpan, // from '[' to ']'
     pub full_span: InputSpan, // includes subject
     pub subject: ExpressionId,
     pub from_index: ExpressionId,
     pub to_index: ExpressionId,
     // Validator/Linker
     pub parent: ExpressionParent,
     // Typing
     pub type_index: i32,
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub enum SelectKind {
     StructField(Identifier),
     TupleMember(u64), // u64 is overkill, but space is taken up by `StructField` variant anyway
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct SelectExpression {
     pub this: SelectExpressionId,
     // Parsing
     pub operator_span: InputSpan, // of the '.'
     pub full_span: InputSpan, // includes subject and field
     pub subject: ExpressionId,
     pub kind: SelectKind,
     // Validator/Linker
     pub parent: ExpressionParent,
     // Typing
     pub type_index: i32,
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct CastExpression {
     pub this: CastExpressionId,
     // Parsing
     pub cast_span: InputSpan, // of the "cast" keyword,
     pub full_span: InputSpan, // includes the cast subject
     pub to_type: ParserType,
     pub subject: ExpressionId,
     // Validator/linker
     pub parent: ExpressionParent,
     // Typing
     pub type_index: i32,
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct CallExpression {
     pub this: CallExpressionId,
     // Parsing
     pub func_span: InputSpan, // of the function name
     pub full_span: InputSpan, // includes the arguments and parentheses
     pub parser_type: ParserType, // of the function call, not the return type
     pub method: Method,
     pub arguments: Vec<ExpressionId>,
     pub procedure: ProcedureDefinitionId,
     // Validator/Linker
     pub parent: ExpressionParent,
     // Typing
     pub type_index: i32,
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
 pub enum Method {
     // Builtin function, accessible by programmer
     Get,
     Put,
     Fires,
     Create,
     Length,
     Assert,
     Print,
     // Builtin function, not accessible by programmer
     SelectStart, // SelectStart(total_num_cases, total_num_ports)
     SelectRegisterCasePort, // SelectRegisterCasePort(case_index, port_index, port_id)
     SelectWait, // SelectWait() -> u32
     // Builtin component,
     ComponentRandomU32,
     ComponentTcpClient,
     // User-defined
     UserFunction,
     UserComponent,
+}
 impl Method {
     pub(crate) fn is_public_builtin(&self) -> bool {
         use Method::*;
         match self {
             Get | Put | Fires | Create | Length | Assert | Print => true,
             ComponentRandomU32 | ComponentTcpClient => true,
             _ => false,
+        }
+    }
     pub(crate) fn is_user_defined(&self) -> bool {
         use Method::*;
         match self {
             UserFunction | UserComponent => true,
             _ => false,
+        }
+    }
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct LiteralExpression {
     pub this: LiteralExpressionId,
     // Parsing
     pub span: InputSpan,
     pub value: Literal,
     // Validator/Linker
     pub parent: ExpressionParent,
     // Typing
     pub type_index: i32,
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub enum Literal {
     Null, // message
     True,
     False,
     Character(char),
     Bytestring(Vec<u8>),
     String(StringRef<'static>),
     Integer(LiteralInteger),
     Struct(LiteralStruct),
     Enum(LiteralEnum),
     Union(LiteralUnion),
     Array(Vec<ExpressionId>),
     Tuple(Vec<ExpressionId>),
+}
 impl Literal {
     pub(crate) fn as_struct(&self) -> &LiteralStruct {
         if let Literal::Struct(literal) = self{
             literal
         } else {
             unreachable!("Attempted to obtain {:?} as Literal::Struct", self)
+        }
+    }
     pub(crate) fn as_enum(&self) -> &LiteralEnum {
         if let Literal::Enum(literal) = self {
             literal
         } else {
             unreachable!("Attempted to obtain {:?} as Literal::Enum", self)
+        }
+    }
     pub(crate) fn as_union(&self) -> &LiteralUnion {
         if let Literal::Union(literal) = self {
             literal
         } else {
             unreachable!("Attempted to obtain {:?} as Literal::Union", self)
+        }
+    }
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct LiteralInteger {
     pub(crate) unsigned_value: u64,
     pub(crate) negated: bool, // for constant expression evaluation, TODO: @Int
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct LiteralStructField {
     // Phase 1: parser
     pub(crate) identifier: Identifier,
     pub(crate) value: ExpressionId,
     // Phase 2: linker
     pub(crate) field_idx: usize, // in struct definition
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct LiteralStruct {
     // Phase 1: parser
     pub(crate) parser_type: ParserType,
     pub(crate) fields: Vec<LiteralStructField>,
     pub(crate) definition: DefinitionId,
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct LiteralEnum {
     // Phase 1: parser
     pub(crate) parser_type: ParserType,
     pub(crate) variant: Identifier,
     pub(crate) definition: DefinitionId,
     // Phase 2: linker
     pub(crate) variant_idx: usize, // as present in the type table
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct LiteralUnion {
     // Phase 1: parser
     pub(crate) parser_type: ParserType,
     pub(crate) variant: Identifier,
     pub(crate) values: Vec<ExpressionId>,
     pub(crate) definition: DefinitionId,
     // Phase 2: linker
     pub(crate) variant_idx: usize, // as present in type table
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct VariableExpression {
     pub this: VariableExpressionId,
     // Parsing
     pub identifier: Identifier,
     // Validator/Linker
     pub declaration: Option<VariableId>,
     pub used_as_binding_target: bool,
     pub parent: ExpressionParent,
     // Typing
     pub type_index: i32,
+}
@@ \ No newline at end of file @@

src/protocol/ast_writer.rs

➞

Show inline comments

 #![allow(dead_code)]
 use std::fmt::{Debug, Display};
 use std::io::Write as IOWrite;
 use super::ast::*;
 use super::token_parsing::*;
 const INDENT: usize = 2;
 const PREFIX_EMPTY: &'static str = "    ";
 const PREFIX_ROOT_ID: &'static str = "Root";
 const PREFIX_PRAGMA_ID: &'static str = "Prag";
 const PREFIX_IMPORT_ID: &'static str = "Imp ";
 const PREFIX_TYPE_ANNOT_ID: &'static str = "TyAn";
 const PREFIX_VARIABLE_ID: &'static str = "Var ";
 const PREFIX_DEFINITION_ID: &'static str = "Def ";
 const PREFIX_STRUCT_ID: &'static str = "DefS";
 const PREFIX_ENUM_ID: &'static str = "DefE";
 const PREFIX_UNION_ID: &'static str = "DefU";
 const PREFIX_COMPONENT_ID: &'static str = "DefC";
 const PREFIX_FUNCTION_ID: &'static str = "DefF";
 const PREFIX_STMT_ID: &'static str = "Stmt";
 const PREFIX_BLOCK_STMT_ID: &'static str = "SBl ";
 const PREFIX_ENDBLOCK_STMT_ID: &'static str = "SEBl";
 const PREFIX_LOCAL_STMT_ID: &'static str = "SLoc";
 const PREFIX_MEM_STMT_ID: &'static str = "SMem";
 const PREFIX_CHANNEL_STMT_ID: &'static str = "SCha";
 const PREFIX_SKIP_STMT_ID: &'static str = "SSki";
 const PREFIX_LABELED_STMT_ID: &'static str = "SLab";
 const PREFIX_IF_STMT_ID: &'static str = "SIf ";
 const PREFIX_ENDIF_STMT_ID: &'static str = "SEIf";
 const PREFIX_WHILE_STMT_ID: &'static str = "SWhi";
 const PREFIX_ENDWHILE_STMT_ID: &'static str = "SEWh";
 const PREFIX_BREAK_STMT_ID: &'static str = "SBre";
 const PREFIX_CONTINUE_STMT_ID: &'static str = "SCon";
 const PREFIX_SYNC_STMT_ID: &'static str = "SSyn";
 const PREFIX_ENDSYNC_STMT_ID: &'static str = "SESy";
 const PREFIX_FORK_STMT_ID: &'static str = "SFrk";
 const PREFIX_END_FORK_STMT_ID: &'static str = "SEFk";
 const PREFIX_SELECT_STMT_ID: &'static str = "SSel";
 const PREFIX_END_SELECT_STMT_ID: &'static str = "SESl";
 const PREFIX_RETURN_STMT_ID: &'static str = "SRet";
 const PREFIX_ASSERT_STMT_ID: &'static str = "SAsr";
 const PREFIX_GOTO_STMT_ID: &'static str = "SGot";
 const PREFIX_NEW_STMT_ID: &'static str = "SNew";
 const PREFIX_PUT_STMT_ID: &'static str = "SPut";
 const PREFIX_EXPR_STMT_ID: &'static str = "SExp";
 const PREFIX_ASSIGNMENT_EXPR_ID: &'static str = "EAsi";
 const PREFIX_BINDING_EXPR_ID: &'static str = "EBnd";
 const PREFIX_CONDITIONAL_EXPR_ID: &'static str = "ECnd";
 const PREFIX_BINARY_EXPR_ID: &'static str = "EBin";
 const PREFIX_UNARY_EXPR_ID: &'static str = "EUna";
 const PREFIX_INDEXING_EXPR_ID: &'static str = "EIdx";
 const PREFIX_SLICING_EXPR_ID: &'static str = "ESli";
 const PREFIX_SELECT_EXPR_ID: &'static str = "ESel";
 const PREFIX_LITERAL_EXPR_ID: &'static str = "ELit";
 const PREFIX_CAST_EXPR_ID: &'static str = "ECas";
 const PREFIX_CALL_EXPR_ID: &'static str = "ECll";
 const PREFIX_VARIABLE_EXPR_ID: &'static str = "EVar";
 struct KV<'a> {
     buffer: &'a mut String,
     prefix: Option<(&'static str, i32)>,
     indent: usize,
     temp_key: &'a mut String,
     temp_val: &'a mut String,
+}
 impl<'a> KV<'a> {
     fn new(buffer: &'a mut String, temp_key: &'a mut String, temp_val: &'a mut String, indent: usize) -> Self {
         temp_key.clear();
         temp_val.clear();
         KV{
             buffer,
             prefix: None,
             indent,
             temp_key,
             temp_val
+        }
+    }
     fn with_id(mut self, prefix: &'static str, id: i32) -> Self {
         self.prefix = Some((prefix, id));
         self
+    }
     fn with_s_key(self, key: &str) -> Self {
         self.temp_key.push_str(key);
         self
+    }
     fn with_d_key<D: Display>(self, key: &D) -> Self {
         self.temp_key.push_str(&key.to_string());
         self
+    }
     fn with_s_val(self, val: &str) -> Self {
         self.temp_val.push_str(val);
         self
+    }
     fn with_disp_val<D: Display>(self, val: &D) -> Self {
         self.temp_val.push_str(&format!("{}", val));
         self
+    }
     fn with_debug_val<D: Debug>(self, val: &D) -> Self {
         self.temp_val.push_str(&format!("{:?}", val));
         self
+    }
     fn with_identifier_val(self, val: &Identifier) -> Self {
         self.temp_val.push_str(val.value.as_str());
         self
+    }
     fn with_opt_disp_val<D: Display>(self, val: Option<&D>) -> Self {
         match val {
             Some(v) => { self.temp_val.push_str(&format!("Some({})", v)); },
             None => { self.temp_val.push_str("None"); }
+        }
         self
+    }
     fn with_opt_identifier_val(self, val: Option<&Identifier>) -> Self {
         match val {
             Some(v) => {
                 self.temp_val.push_str("Some(");
                 self.temp_val.push_str(v.value.as_str());
                 self.temp_val.push(')');
             },
             None => {
                 self.temp_val.push_str("None");
+            }
+        }
         self
+    }
     fn with_custom_val<F: Fn(&mut String)>(mut self, val_fn: F) -> Self {
         val_fn(&mut self.temp_val);
         self
+    }
+}
 impl<'a> Drop for KV<'a> {
     fn drop(&mut self) {
         // Prefix and indent
         if let Some((prefix, id)) = &self.prefix {
             self.buffer.push_str(&format!("{}[{:04}]", prefix, id));
         } else {
             self.buffer.push_str("           ");
+        }
         for _ in 0..self.indent * INDENT {
             self.buffer.push(' ');
+        }
         // Leading dash
         self.buffer.push_str("- ");
         // Key and value
         self.buffer.push_str(self.temp_key);
         if self.temp_val.is_empty() {
             self.buffer.push(':');
         } else {
             self.buffer.push_str(": ");
             self.buffer.push_str(&self.temp_val);
+        }
         self.buffer.push('\n');
+    }
+}
 pub(crate) struct ASTWriter {
     cur_definition: Option<DefinitionId>,
     buffer: String,
     temp1: String,
     temp2: String,
+}
 impl ASTWriter {
     pub(crate) fn new() -> Self {
         Self{
             cur_definition: None,
             buffer: String::with_capacity(4096),
             temp1: String::with_capacity(256),
             temp2: String::with_capacity(256),
+        }
+    }
     pub(crate) fn write_ast<W: IOWrite>(&mut self, w: &mut W, heap: &Heap) {
         for root_id in heap.protocol_descriptions.iter().map(|v| v.this) {
             self.write_module(heap, root_id);
             w.write_all(self.buffer.as_bytes()).expect("flush buffer");
             self.buffer.clear();
+        }
+    }
     //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
     // Top-level module writing
     //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
     fn write_module(&mut self, heap: &Heap, root_id: RootId) {
         self.kv(0).with_id(PREFIX_ROOT_ID, root_id.index)
             .with_s_key("Module");
         let root = &heap[root_id];
         self.kv(1).with_s_key("Pragmas");
         for pragma_id in &root.pragmas {
             self.write_pragma(heap, *pragma_id, 2);
+        }
         self.kv(1).with_s_key("Imports");
         for import_id in &root.imports {
             self.write_import(heap, *import_id, 2);
+        }
         self.kv(1).with_s_key("Definitions");
         for def_id in &root.definitions {
             self.write_definition(heap, *def_id, 2);
+        }
+    }
     fn write_pragma(&mut self, heap: &Heap, pragma_id: PragmaId, indent: usize) {
         match &heap[pragma_id] {
             Pragma::Version(pragma) => {
                 self.kv(indent).with_id(PREFIX_PRAGMA_ID, pragma.this.index)
                     .with_s_key("PragmaVersion")
                     .with_disp_val(&pragma.version);
             },
             Pragma::Module(pragma) => {
                 self.kv(indent).with_id(PREFIX_PRAGMA_ID, pragma.this.index)
                     .with_s_key("PragmaModule")
                     .with_identifier_val(&pragma.value);
+            }
+        }
+    }
     fn write_import(&mut self, heap: &Heap, import_id: ImportId, indent: usize) {
         let import = &heap[import_id];
         let indent2 = indent + 1;
         match import {
             Import::Module(import) => {
                 self.kv(indent).with_id(PREFIX_IMPORT_ID, import.this.index)
                     .with_s_key("ImportModule");
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Name").with_identifier_val(&import.module);
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Alias").with_identifier_val(&import.alias);
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Target").with_disp_val(&import.module_id.index);
             },
             Import::Symbols(import) => {
                 self.kv(indent).with_id(PREFIX_IMPORT_ID, import.this.index)
                     .with_s_key("ImportSymbol");
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Name").with_identifier_val(&import.module);
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Target").with_disp_val(&import.module_id.index);
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Symbols");
                 let indent3 = indent2 + 1;
                 let indent4 = indent3 + 1;
                 for symbol in &import.symbols {
                     self.kv(indent3).with_s_key("AliasedSymbol");
                     self.kv(indent4).with_s_key("Name").with_identifier_val(&symbol.name);
                     self.kv(indent4).with_s_key("Alias").with_opt_identifier_val(symbol.alias.as_ref());
                     self.kv(indent4).with_s_key("Definition").with_disp_val(&symbol.definition_id.index);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
     //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
     // Top-level definition writing
     //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
     fn write_definition(&mut self, heap: &Heap, def_id: DefinitionId, indent: usize) {
         self.cur_definition = Some(def_id);
         let indent2 = indent + 1;
         let indent3 = indent2 + 1;
         let indent4 = indent3 + 1;
         match &heap[def_id] {
             Definition::Struct(def) => {
                 self.kv(indent).with_id(PREFIX_STRUCT_ID, def.this.0.index)
                     .with_s_key("DefinitionStruct");
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Name").with_identifier_val(&def.identifier);
                 for poly_var_id in &def.poly_vars {
                     self.kv(indent3).with_s_key("PolyVar").with_identifier_val(&poly_var_id);
+                }
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Fields");
                 for field in &def.fields {
                     self.kv(indent3).with_s_key("Field");
                     self.kv(indent4).with_s_key("Name")
                         .with_identifier_val(&field.field);
                     self.kv(indent4).with_s_key("Type")
                         .with_custom_val(|s| write_parser_type(s, heap, &field.parser_type));
+                }
             },
             Definition::Enum(def) => {
                 self.kv(indent).with_id(PREFIX_ENUM_ID, def.this.0.index)
                     .with_s_key("DefinitionEnum");
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Name").with_identifier_val(&def.identifier);
                 for poly_var_id in &def.poly_vars {
                     self.kv(indent3).with_s_key("PolyVar").with_identifier_val(&poly_var_id);
+                }
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Variants");
                 for variant in &def.variants {
                     self.kv(indent3).with_s_key("Variant");
                     self.kv(indent4).with_s_key("Name")
                         .with_identifier_val(&variant.identifier);
                     let variant_value = self.kv(indent4).with_s_key("Value");
                     match &variant.value {
                         EnumVariantValue::None => variant_value.with_s_val("None"),
                         EnumVariantValue::Integer(value) => variant_value.with_disp_val(value),
                     };
+                }
             },
             Definition::Union(def) => {
                 self.kv(indent).with_id(PREFIX_UNION_ID, def.this.0.index)
                     .with_s_key("DefinitionUnion");
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Name").with_identifier_val(&def.identifier);
                 for poly_var_id in &def.poly_vars {
                     self.kv(indent3).with_s_key("PolyVar").with_identifier_val(&poly_var_id);
+                }
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Variants");
                 for variant in &def.variants {
                     self.kv(indent3).with_s_key("Variant");
                     self.kv(indent4).with_s_key("Name")
                         .with_identifier_val(&variant.identifier);
                     if variant.value.is_empty() {
                         self.kv(indent4).with_s_key("Value").with_s_val("None");
                     } else {
                         self.kv(indent4).with_s_key("Values");
                         for embedded in &variant.value {
                             self.kv(indent4+1).with_s_key("Value")
                                 .with_custom_val(|v| write_parser_type(v, heap, embedded));
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
             Definition::Procedure(def) => {
                 self.kv(indent).with_id(PREFIX_FUNCTION_ID, def.this.0.index)
                     .with_s_key("DefinitionFunction");
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Name").with_identifier_val(&def.identifier);
                 for poly_var_id in &def.poly_vars {
                     self.kv(indent3).with_s_key("PolyVar").with_identifier_val(&poly_var_id);
+                }
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Kind").with_debug_val(&def.kind);
                 if let Some(parser_type) = &def.return_type {
                     self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("ReturnParserType")
                         .with_custom_val(|s| write_parser_type(s, heap, parser_type));
+                }
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Parameters");
                 for variable_id in &def.parameters {
                     self.write_variable(heap, *variable_id, indent3);
+                }
                 if def.source.is_builtin() {
                     self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Body").with_s_val("Builtin");
                 } else {
                     self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Body");
                     self.write_stmt(heap, def.body.upcast(), indent3);
+                }
             },
+        }
+    }
     fn write_stmt(&mut self, heap: &Heap, stmt_id: StatementId, indent: usize) {
         let stmt = &heap[stmt_id];
         let indent2 = indent + 1;
         let indent3 = indent2 + 1;
         match stmt {
             Statement::Block(stmt) => {
                 self.kv(indent).with_id(PREFIX_BLOCK_STMT_ID, stmt.this.0.index)
                     .with_s_key("Block");
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("EndBlockID").with_disp_val(&stmt.end_block.0.index);
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("ScopeID").with_disp_val(&stmt.scope.index);
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Statements");
                 for stmt_id in &stmt.statements {
                     self.write_stmt(heap, *stmt_id, indent3);
+                }
             },
             Statement::EndBlock(stmt) => {
                 self.kv(indent).with_id(PREFIX_ENDBLOCK_STMT_ID, stmt.this.0.index)
                     .with_s_key("EndBlock");
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("StartBlockID").with_disp_val(&stmt.start_block.0.index);
+            }
             Statement::Local(stmt) => {
                 match stmt {
                     LocalStatement::Channel(stmt) => {
                         self.kv(indent).with_id(PREFIX_CHANNEL_STMT_ID, stmt.this.0.0.index)
                             .with_s_key("LocalChannel");
                         self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("From");
                         self.write_variable(heap, stmt.from, indent3);
                         self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("To");
                         self.write_variable(heap, stmt.to, indent3);
                         self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Next").with_disp_val(&stmt.next.index);
                     },
                     LocalStatement::Memory(stmt) => {
                         self.kv(indent).with_id(PREFIX_MEM_STMT_ID, stmt.this.0.0.index)
                             .with_s_key("LocalMemory");
                         self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Variable");
                         self.write_variable(heap, stmt.variable, indent3);
                         self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("InitialValue");
                         self.write_expr(heap, stmt.initial_expr.upcast(), indent3);
                         self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Next").with_disp_val(&stmt.next.index);
+                    }
+                }
             },
             Statement::Labeled(stmt) => {
                 self.kv(indent).with_id(PREFIX_LABELED_STMT_ID, stmt.this.0.index)
                     .with_s_key("Labeled");
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Label").with_identifier_val(&stmt.label);
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Statement");
                 self.write_stmt(heap, stmt.body, indent3);
             },
             Statement::If(stmt) => {
                 self.kv(indent).with_id(PREFIX_IF_STMT_ID, stmt.this.0.index)
                     .with_s_key("If");
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("EndIf").with_disp_val(&stmt.end_if.0.index);
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Condition");
                 self.write_expr(heap, stmt.test, indent3);
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("TrueBody");
                 self.write_stmt(heap, stmt.true_case.body, indent3);
                 if let Some(false_body) = stmt.false_case {
                     self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("FalseBody");
                     self.write_stmt(heap, false_body.body, indent3);
+                }
             },
             Statement::EndIf(stmt) => {
                 self.kv(indent).with_id(PREFIX_ENDIF_STMT_ID, stmt.this.0.index)
                     .with_s_key("EndIf");
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("StartIf").with_disp_val(&stmt.start_if.0.index);
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Next").with_disp_val(&stmt.next.index);
             },
             Statement::While(stmt) => {
                 self.kv(indent).with_id(PREFIX_WHILE_STMT_ID, stmt.this.0.index)
                     .with_s_key("While");
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("EndWhile").with_disp_val(&stmt.end_while.0.index);
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("InSync")
                     .with_disp_val(&stmt.in_sync.0.index);
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Condition");
                 self.write_expr(heap, stmt.test, indent3);
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Body");
                 self.write_stmt(heap, stmt.body, indent3);
             },
             Statement::EndWhile(stmt) => {
                 self.kv(indent).with_id(PREFIX_ENDWHILE_STMT_ID, stmt.this.0.index)
                     .with_s_key("EndWhile");
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("StartWhile").with_disp_val(&stmt.start_while.0.index);
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Next").with_disp_val(&stmt.next.index);
             },
             Statement::Break(stmt) => {
                 self.kv(indent).with_id(PREFIX_BREAK_STMT_ID, stmt.this.0.index)
                     .with_s_key("Break");
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Label")
                     .with_opt_identifier_val(stmt.label.as_ref());
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Target")
                     .with_disp_val(&stmt.target.0.index);
             },
             Statement::Continue(stmt) => {
                 self.kv(indent).with_id(PREFIX_CONTINUE_STMT_ID, stmt.this.0.index)
                     .with_s_key("Continue");
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Label")
                     .with_opt_identifier_val(stmt.label.as_ref());
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Target")
                     .with_disp_val(&stmt.target.0.index);
             },
             Statement::Synchronous(stmt) => {
                 self.kv(indent).with_id(PREFIX_SYNC_STMT_ID, stmt.this.0.index)
                     .with_s_key("Synchronous");
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("EndSync").with_disp_val(&stmt.end_sync.0.index);
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Body");
                 self.write_stmt(heap, stmt.body, indent3);
             },
             Statement::EndSynchronous(stmt) => {
                 self.kv(indent).with_id(PREFIX_ENDSYNC_STMT_ID, stmt.this.0.index)
                     .with_s_key("EndSynchronous");
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("StartSync").with_disp_val(&stmt.start_sync.0.index);
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Next").with_disp_val(&stmt.next.index);
             },
             Statement::Fork(stmt) => {
                 self.kv(indent).with_id(PREFIX_FORK_STMT_ID, stmt.this.0.index)
                     .with_s_key("Fork");
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("EndFork").with_disp_val(&stmt.end_fork.0.index);
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("LeftBody");
                 self.write_stmt(heap, stmt.left_body, indent3);
                 if let Some(right_body_id) = stmt.right_body {
                     self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("RightBody");
                     self.write_stmt(heap, right_body_id, indent3);
+                }
             },
             Statement::EndFork(stmt) => {
                 self.kv(indent).with_id(PREFIX_END_FORK_STMT_ID, stmt.this.0.index)
                     .with_s_key("EndFork");
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("StartFork").with_disp_val(&stmt.start_fork.0.index);
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Next").with_disp_val(&stmt.next.index);
             },
             Statement::Select(stmt) => {
                 self.kv(indent).with_id(PREFIX_SELECT_STMT_ID, stmt.this.0.index)
                     .with_s_key("Select");
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("EndSelect").with_disp_val(&stmt.end_select.0.index);
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Cases");
                 let indent3 = indent2 + 1;
                 let indent4 = indent3 + 1;
                 for case in &stmt.cases {
                     self.kv(indent3).with_s_key("Guard");
                     self.write_stmt(heap, case.guard, indent4);
                     self.kv(indent3).with_s_key("Block");
                     self.write_stmt(heap, case.body, indent4);
+                }
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Replacement");
                 self.write_stmt(heap, stmt.next, indent3);
             },
             Statement::EndSelect(stmt) => {
                 self.kv(indent).with_id(PREFIX_END_SELECT_STMT_ID, stmt.this.0.index)
                     .with_s_key("EndSelect");
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("StartSelect").with_disp_val(&stmt.start_select.0.index);
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Next").with_disp_val(&stmt.next.index);
+            }
             Statement::Return(stmt) => {
                 self.kv(indent).with_id(PREFIX_RETURN_STMT_ID, stmt.this.0.index)
                     .with_s_key("Return");
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Expressions");
                 for expr_id in &stmt.expressions {
                     self.write_expr(heap, *expr_id, indent3);
+                }
             },
             Statement::Goto(stmt) => {
                 self.kv(indent).with_id(PREFIX_GOTO_STMT_ID, stmt.this.0.index)
                     .with_s_key("Goto");
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Label").with_identifier_val(&stmt.label);
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Target")
                     .with_disp_val(&stmt.target.0.index);
             },
             Statement::New(stmt) => {
                 self.kv(indent).with_id(PREFIX_NEW_STMT_ID, stmt.this.0.index)
                     .with_s_key("New");
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Expression");
                 self.write_expr(heap, stmt.expression.upcast(), indent3);
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Next").with_disp_val(&stmt.next.index);
             },
             Statement::Expression(stmt) => {
                 self.kv(indent).with_id(PREFIX_EXPR_STMT_ID, stmt.this.0.index)
                     .with_s_key("ExpressionStatement");
                 self.write_expr(heap, stmt.expression, indent2);
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Next").with_disp_val(&stmt.next.index);
+            }
+        }
+    }
     fn write_expr(&mut self, heap: &Heap, expr_id: ExpressionId, indent: usize) {
         let expr = &heap[expr_id];
         let indent2 = indent + 1;
         let indent3 = indent2 + 1;
         match expr {
             Expression::Assignment(expr) => {
                 self.kv(indent).with_id(PREFIX_ASSIGNMENT_EXPR_ID, expr.this.0.index)
                     .with_s_key("AssignmentExpr");
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("TypeIndex").with_disp_val(&expr.type_index);
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Operation").with_debug_val(&expr.operation);
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Left");
                 self.write_expr(heap, expr.left, indent3);
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Right");
                 self.write_expr(heap, expr.right, indent3);
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Parent")
                     .with_custom_val(|v| write_expression_parent(v, &expr.parent));
             },
             Expression::Binding(expr) => {
                 self.kv(indent).with_id(PREFIX_BINARY_EXPR_ID, expr.this.0.index)
                     .with_s_key("BindingExpr");
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("TypeIndex").with_disp_val(&expr.type_index);
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("BindToExpression");
                 self.write_expr(heap, expr.bound_to, indent3);
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("BindFromExpression");
                 self.write_expr(heap, expr.bound_from, indent3);
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Parent")
                     .with_custom_val(|v| write_expression_parent(v, &expr.parent));
             },
             Expression::Conditional(expr) => {
                 self.kv(indent).with_id(PREFIX_CONDITIONAL_EXPR_ID, expr.this.0.index)
                     .with_s_key("ConditionalExpr");
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("TypeIndex").with_disp_val(&expr.type_index);
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Condition");
                 self.write_expr(heap, expr.test, indent3);
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("TrueExpression");
                 self.write_expr(heap, expr.true_expression, indent3);
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("FalseExpression");
                 self.write_expr(heap, expr.false_expression, indent3);
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Parent")
                     .with_custom_val(|v| write_expression_parent(v, &expr.parent));
             },
             Expression::Binary(expr) => {
                 self.kv(indent).with_id(PREFIX_BINARY_EXPR_ID, expr.this.0.index)
                     .with_s_key("BinaryExpr");
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("TypeIndex").with_disp_val(&expr.type_index);
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Operation").with_debug_val(&expr.operation);
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Left");
                 self.write_expr(heap, expr.left, indent3);
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Right");
                 self.write_expr(heap, expr.right, indent3);
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Parent")
                     .with_custom_val(|v| write_expression_parent(v, &expr.parent));
             },
             Expression::Unary(expr) => {
                 self.kv(indent).with_id(PREFIX_UNARY_EXPR_ID, expr.this.0.index)
                     .with_s_key("UnaryExpr");
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("TypeIndex").with_disp_val(&expr.type_index);
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Operation").with_debug_val(&expr.operation);
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Argument");
                 self.write_expr(heap, expr.expression, indent3);
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Parent")
                     .with_custom_val(|v| write_expression_parent(v, &expr.parent));
             },
             Expression::Indexing(expr) => {
                 self.kv(indent).with_id(PREFIX_INDEXING_EXPR_ID, expr.this.0.index)
                     .with_s_key("IndexingExpr");
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("TypeIndex").with_disp_val(&expr.type_index);
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Subject");
                 self.write_expr(heap, expr.subject, indent3);
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Index");
                 self.write_expr(heap, expr.index, indent3);
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Parent")
                     .with_custom_val(|v| write_expression_parent(v, &expr.parent));
             },
             Expression::Slicing(expr) => {
                 self.kv(indent).with_id(PREFIX_SLICING_EXPR_ID, expr.this.0.index)
                     .with_s_key("SlicingExpr");
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("TypeIndex").with_disp_val(&expr.type_index);
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Subject");
                 self.write_expr(heap, expr.subject, indent3);
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("FromIndex");
                 self.write_expr(heap, expr.from_index, indent3);
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("ToIndex");
                 self.write_expr(heap, expr.to_index, indent3);
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Parent")
                     .with_custom_val(|v| write_expression_parent(v, &expr.parent));
             },
             Expression::Select(expr) => {
                 self.kv(indent).with_id(PREFIX_SELECT_EXPR_ID, expr.this.0.index)
                     .with_s_key("SelectExpr");
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("TypeIndex").with_disp_val(&expr.type_index);
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Subject");
                 self.write_expr(heap, expr.subject, indent3);
                 match &expr.kind {
                     SelectKind::StructField(field_name) => {
                         self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("StructField").with_identifier_val(field_name);
                     },
                     SelectKind::TupleMember(member_index) => {
                         self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("TupleMember").with_disp_val(member_index);
                     },
+                }
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Parent")
                     .with_custom_val(|v| write_expression_parent(v, &expr.parent));
             },
             Expression::Literal(expr) => {
                 self.kv(indent).with_id(PREFIX_LITERAL_EXPR_ID, expr.this.0.index)
                     .with_s_key("LiteralExpr");
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("TypeIndex").with_disp_val(&expr.type_index);
                 let val = self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Value");
                 match &expr.value {
                     Literal::Null => { val.with_s_val("null"); },
                     Literal::True => { val.with_s_val("true"); },
                     Literal::False => { val.with_s_val("false"); },
                     Literal::Character(data) => { val.with_disp_val(data); },
                     Literal::Bytestring(bytes) => {
                         // Bytestrings are ASCII, so just convert back
                         let string = String::from_utf8_lossy(bytes.as_slice());
                         val.with_disp_val(&string);
                     },
                     Literal::String(data) => {
                         // Stupid hack
                         let string = String::from(data.as_str());
                         val.with_disp_val(&string);
                     },
                     Literal::Integer(data) => { val.with_debug_val(data); },
                     Literal::Struct(data) => {
                         val.with_s_val("Struct");
                         let indent4 = indent3 + 1;
                         self.kv(indent3).with_s_key("ParserType")
                             .with_custom_val(|t| write_parser_type(t, heap, &data.parser_type));
                         self.kv(indent3).with_s_key("Definition").with_disp_val(&data.definition.index);
                         for field in &data.fields {
                             self.kv(indent3).with_s_key("Field");
                             self.kv(indent4).with_s_key("Name").with_identifier_val(&field.identifier);
                             self.kv(indent4).with_s_key("Index").with_disp_val(&field.field_idx);
                             self.kv(indent4).with_s_key("ParserType");
                             self.write_expr(heap, field.value, indent4 + 1);
+                        }
                     },
                     Literal::Enum(data) => {
                         val.with_s_val("Enum");
                         self.kv(indent3).with_s_key("ParserType")
                             .with_custom_val(|t| write_parser_type(t, heap, &data.parser_type));
                         self.kv(indent3).with_s_key("Definition").with_disp_val(&data.definition.index);
                         self.kv(indent3).with_s_key("VariantIdx").with_disp_val(&data.variant_idx);
                     },
                     Literal::Union(data) => {
                         val.with_s_val("Union");
                         let indent4 = indent3 + 1;
                         self.kv(indent3).with_s_key("ParserType")
                             .with_custom_val(|t| write_parser_type(t, heap, &data.parser_type));
                         self.kv(indent3).with_s_key("Definition").with_disp_val(&data.definition.index);
                         self.kv(indent3).with_s_key("VariantIdx").with_disp_val(&data.variant_idx);
                         for value in &data.values {
                             self.kv(indent3).with_s_key("Value");
                             self.write_expr(heap, *value, indent4);
+                        }
                     },
                     Literal::Array(data) => {
                         val.with_s_val("Array");
                         let indent4 = indent3 + 1;
                         self.kv(indent3).with_s_key("Elements");
                         for expr_id in data {
                             self.write_expr(heap, *expr_id, indent4);
+                        }
                     },
                     Literal::Tuple(data) => {
                         val.with_s_val("Tuple");
                         let indent4 = indent3 + 1;
                         self.kv(indent3).with_s_key("Elements");
                         for expr_id in data {
                             self.write_expr(heap, *expr_id, indent4);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Parent")
                     .with_custom_val(|v| write_expression_parent(v, &expr.parent));
             },
             Expression::Cast(expr) => {
                 self.kv(indent).with_id(PREFIX_CAST_EXPR_ID, expr.this.0.index)
                     .with_s_key("CallExpr");
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("TypeIndex").with_disp_val(&expr.type_index);
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("ToType")
                     .with_custom_val(|t| write_parser_type(t, heap, &expr.to_type));
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Subject");
                 self.write_expr(heap, expr.subject, indent3);
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Parent")
                     .with_custom_val(|v| write_expression_parent(v, &expr.parent));
+            }
             Expression::Call(expr) => {
                 self.kv(indent).with_id(PREFIX_CALL_EXPR_ID, expr.this.0.index)
                     .with_s_key("CallExpr");
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("TypeIndex").with_disp_val(&expr.type_index);
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Method").with_debug_val(&expr.method);
                 if !expr.procedure.is_invalid() {
                     let definition = &heap[expr.procedure];
                     self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Source").with_debug_val(&definition.source);
                     self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Variant").with_debug_val(&definition.kind);
                     self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("MethodName").with_identifier_val(&definition.identifier);
                     self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("ParserType")
                         .with_custom_val(|t| write_parser_type(t, heap, &expr.parser_type));
+                }
                 // Arguments
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Arguments");
                 for arg_id in &expr.arguments {
                     self.write_expr(heap, *arg_id, indent3);
+                }
                 // Parent
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Parent")
                     .with_custom_val(|v| write_expression_parent(v, &expr.parent));
             },
             Expression::Variable(expr) => {
                 self.kv(indent).with_id(PREFIX_VARIABLE_EXPR_ID, expr.this.0.index)
                     .with_s_key("VariableExpr");
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("TypeIndex").with_disp_val(&expr.type_index);
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Name").with_identifier_val(&expr.identifier);
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Definition")
                     .with_opt_disp_val(expr.declaration.as_ref().map(|v| &v.index));
                 self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Parent")
                     .with_custom_val(|v| write_expression_parent(v, &expr.parent));
+            }
+        }
+    }
     fn write_variable(&mut self, heap: &Heap, variable_id: VariableId, indent: usize) {
         let var = &heap[variable_id];
         let indent2 = indent + 1;
         self.kv(indent).with_id(PREFIX_VARIABLE_ID, variable_id.index)
             .with_s_key("Variable");
         self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Name").with_identifier_val(&var.identifier);
         self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("Kind").with_debug_val(&var.kind);
         self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("ParserType")
             .with_custom_val(|w| write_parser_type(w, heap, &var.parser_type));
         self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("RelativePos").with_disp_val(&var.relative_pos_in_parent);
         self.kv(indent2).with_s_key("UniqueScopeID").with_disp_val(&var.unique_id_in_scope);
+    }
     //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
     // Printing Utilities
     //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
     fn kv(&mut self, indent: usize) -> KV {
         KV::new(&mut self.buffer, &mut self.temp1, &mut self.temp2, indent)
+    }
     fn flush<W: IOWrite>(&mut self, w: &mut W) {
         w.write(self.buffer.as_bytes()).unwrap();
         self.buffer.clear()
+    }
+}
 fn write_option<V: Display>(target: &mut String, value: Option<V>) {
     target.clear();
     match &value {
         Some(v) => target.push_str(&format!("Some({})", v)),
         None => target.push_str("None")
     };
+}
 fn write_parser_type(target: &mut String, heap: &Heap, t: &ParserType) {
     use ParserTypeVariant as PTV;
     if t.elements.is_empty() {
         target.push_str("no elements in ParserType (can happen due to compiler-inserted AST nodes)");
         return;
+    }
     fn write_element(target: &mut String, heap: &Heap, t: &ParserType, mut element_idx: usize) -> usize {
         let element = &t.elements[element_idx];
         match &element.variant {
             PTV::Void => target.push_str("void"),
             PTV::InputOrOutput => {
                 target.push_str("portlike<");
                 element_idx = write_element(target, heap, t, element_idx + 1);
                 target.push('>');
             },
             PTV::ArrayLike => {
                 element_idx = write_element(target, heap, t, element_idx + 1);
                 target.push_str("[???]");
             },
             PTV::IntegerLike => target.push_str("integerlike"),
             PTV::Message => { target.push_str(KW_TYPE_MESSAGE_STR); },
             PTV::Bool => { target.push_str(KW_TYPE_BOOL_STR); },
             PTV::UInt8 => { target.push_str(KW_TYPE_UINT8_STR); },
             PTV::UInt16 => { target.push_str(KW_TYPE_UINT16_STR); },
             PTV::UInt32 => { target.push_str(KW_TYPE_UINT32_STR); },
             PTV::UInt64 => { target.push_str(KW_TYPE_UINT64_STR); },
             PTV::SInt8 => { target.push_str(KW_TYPE_SINT8_STR); },
             PTV::SInt16 => { target.push_str(KW_TYPE_SINT16_STR); },
             PTV::SInt32 => { target.push_str(KW_TYPE_SINT32_STR); },
             PTV::SInt64 => { target.push_str(KW_TYPE_SINT64_STR); },
             PTV::Character => { target.push_str(KW_TYPE_CHAR_STR); },
             PTV::String => { target.push_str(KW_TYPE_STRING_STR); },
             PTV::IntegerLiteral => { target.push_str("int_literal"); },
             PTV::Inferred => { target.push_str(KW_TYPE_INFERRED_STR); },
             PTV::Array => {
                 element_idx = write_element(target, heap, t, element_idx + 1);
                 target.push_str("[]");
             },
             PTV::Input => {
                 target.push_str(KW_TYPE_IN_PORT_STR);
                 target.push('<');
                 element_idx = write_element(target, heap, t, element_idx + 1);
                 target.push('>');
             },
             PTV::Output => {
                 target.push_str(KW_TYPE_OUT_PORT_STR);
                 target.push('<');
                 element_idx = write_element(target, heap, t, element_idx + 1);
                 target.push('>');
             },
             PTV::Tuple(num_embedded) => {
                 target.push('(');
                 let num_embedded = *num_embedded;
                 for embedded_idx in 0..num_embedded {
                     if embedded_idx != 0 {
                         target.push(',');
+                    }
                     element_idx = write_element(target, heap, t, element_idx + 1);
+                }
                 target.push(')');
+            }
             PTV::PolymorphicArgument(definition_id, arg_idx) => {
                 let definition = &heap[*definition_id];
                 let poly_var = &definition.poly_vars()[*arg_idx as usize].value;
                 target.push_str(poly_var.as_str());
             },
             PTV::Definition(definition_id, num_embedded) => {
                 let definition = &heap[*definition_id];
                 let definition_ident = definition.identifier().value.as_str();
                 target.push_str(definition_ident);
                 let num_embedded = *num_embedded;
                 if num_embedded != 0 {
                     target.push('<');
                     for embedded_idx in 0..num_embedded {
                         if embedded_idx != 0 {
                             target.push(',');
+                        }
                         element_idx = write_element(target, heap, t, element_idx + 1);
+                    }
                     target.push('>');
+                }
+            }
+        }
         element_idx
+    }
     write_element(target, heap, t, 0);
+}
 fn write_concrete_type(target: &mut String, heap: &Heap, def_id: DefinitionId, t: &ConcreteType) {
     use ConcreteTypePart as CTP;
     fn write_concrete_part(target: &mut String, heap: &Heap, def_id: DefinitionId, t: &ConcreteType, mut idx: usize) -> usize {
         if idx >= t.parts.len() {
             return idx;
+        }
         match &t.parts[idx] {
             CTP::Void => target.push_str("void"),
             CTP::Message => target.push_str("msg"),
             CTP::Bool => target.push_str(KW_TYPE_BOOL_STR),
             CTP::UInt8 => target.push_str(KW_TYPE_UINT8_STR),
             CTP::UInt16 => target.push_str(KW_TYPE_UINT16_STR),
             CTP::UInt32 => target.push_str(KW_TYPE_UINT32_STR),
             CTP::UInt64 => target.push_str(KW_TYPE_UINT64_STR),
             CTP::SInt8 => target.push_str(KW_TYPE_SINT8_STR),
             CTP::SInt16 => target.push_str(KW_TYPE_SINT16_STR),
             CTP::SInt32 => target.push_str(KW_TYPE_SINT32_STR),
             CTP::SInt64 => target.push_str(KW_TYPE_SINT64_STR),
             CTP::Character => target.push_str(KW_TYPE_CHAR_STR),
             CTP::String => target.push_str(KW_TYPE_STRING_STR),
             CTP::Pointer => target.push('*'),
             CTP::Array => {
                 idx = write_concrete_part(target, heap, def_id, t, idx + 1);
                 target.push_str("[]");
             },
             CTP::Slice => {
                 idx = write_concrete_part(target, heap, def_id, t, idx + 1);
                 target.push_str("[..]");
+            }
             CTP::Input => {
                 target.push_str("in<");
                 idx = write_concrete_part(target, heap, def_id, t, idx + 1);
                 target.push('>');
             },
             CTP::Output => {
                 target.push_str("out<");
                 idx = write_concrete_part(target, heap, def_id, t, idx + 1);
                 target.push('>')
             },
             CTP::Tuple(num_embedded) => {
                 target.push('(');
                 for idx_embedded in 0..*num_embedded {
                     if idx_embedded != 0 {
                         target.push_str(", ");
+                    }
                     idx = write_concrete_part(target, heap, def_id, t, idx + 1);
+                }
                 target.push(')');
             },
             CTP::Instance(definition_id, num_embedded) => {
                 let identifier = heap[*definition_id].identifier();
                 target.push_str(identifier.value.as_str());
                 target.push('<');
                 for idx_embedded in 0..*num_embedded {
                     if idx_embedded != 0 {
                         target.push_str(", ");
+                    }
                     idx = write_concrete_part(target, heap, def_id, t, idx + 1);
+                }
                 target.push('>');
             },
             CTP::Function(_, _) => todo!("AST printer for ConcreteTypePart::Function"),
             CTP::Component(_, _) => todo!("AST printer for ConcreteTypePart::Component"),
+        }
         idx + 1
+    }
     write_concrete_part(target, heap, def_id, t, 0);
+}
 fn write_expression_parent(target: &mut String, parent: &ExpressionParent) {
     use ExpressionParent as EP;
     *target = match parent {
         EP::None => String::from("None"),
         EP::Memory(id) => format!("MemStmt({})", id.0.0.index),
         EP::If(id) => format!("IfStmt({})", id.0.index),
         EP::While(id) => format!("WhileStmt({})", id.0.index),
         EP::Return(id) => format!("ReturnStmt({})", id.0.index),
         EP::New(id) => format!("NewStmt({})", id.0.index),
         EP::ExpressionStmt(id) => format!("ExprStmt({})", id.0.index),
         EP::Expression(id, idx) => format!("Expr({}, {})", id.index, idx)
     };
+}
@@ \ No newline at end of file @@

src/protocol/eval/executor.rs

➞

Show inline comments

 use std::collections::VecDeque;
 use super::value::*;
 use super::store::*;
 use super::error::*;
 use crate::protocol::*;
 use crate::protocol::ast::*;
 use crate::protocol::type_table::*;
 macro_rules! debug_enabled { () => { false }; }
 macro_rules! debug_log {
     ($format:literal) => {
         enabled_debug_print!(false, "exec", $format);
     };
     ($format:literal, $($args:expr),*) => {
         enabled_debug_print!(false, "exec", $format, $($args),*);
     };
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub(crate) enum ExprInstruction {
     EvalExpr(ExpressionId),
     PushValToFront,
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub(crate) struct Frame {
     pub(crate) definition: ProcedureDefinitionId,
     pub(crate) monomorph_index: usize,
     pub(crate) position: StatementId,
     pub(crate) expr_stack: VecDeque<ExprInstruction>, // hack for expression evaluation, evaluated by popping from back
     pub(crate) expr_values: VecDeque<Value>, // hack for expression results, evaluated by popping from front/back
     pub(crate) max_stack_size: u32,
+}
 impl Frame {
     /// Creates a new execution frame. Does not modify the stack in any way.
     pub fn new(heap: &Heap, definition_id: ProcedureDefinitionId, _monomorph_type_id: TypeId, monomorph_index: u32) -> Self {
         let definition = &heap[definition_id];
         let outer_scope_id = definition.scope;
         let first_statement_id = definition.body;
         // Another not-so-pretty thing that has to be replaced somewhere in the
         // future...
         fn determine_max_stack_size(heap: &Heap, scope_id: ScopeId, max_size: &mut u32) {
             let scope = &heap[scope_id];
             // Check current block
             let cur_size = scope.next_unique_id_in_scope as u32;
             if cur_size > *max_size { *max_size = cur_size; }
             // And child blocks
             for child_scope in &scope.nested {
                 determine_max_stack_size(heap, *child_scope, max_size);
+            }
+        }
         let mut max_stack_size = 0;
         determine_max_stack_size(heap, outer_scope_id, &mut max_stack_size);
         Frame{
             definition: definition_id,
             monomorph_index: monomorph_index as usize,
             position: first_statement_id.upcast(),
             expr_stack: VecDeque::with_capacity(128),
             expr_values: VecDeque::with_capacity(128),
             max_stack_size,
+        }
+    }
     /// Prepares a single expression for execution. This involves walking the
     /// expression tree and putting them in the `expr_stack` such that
     /// continuously popping from its back will evaluate the expression. The
     /// results of each expression will be stored by pushing onto `expr_values`.
     pub fn prepare_single_expression(&mut self, heap: &Heap, expr_id: ExpressionId) {
         debug_assert!(self.expr_stack.is_empty());
         self.expr_values.clear(); // May not be empty if last expression result(s) were discarded
         self.serialize_expression(heap, expr_id);
+    }
     /// Prepares multiple expressions for execution (i.e. evaluating all
     /// function arguments or all elements of an array/union literal). Per
     /// expression this works the same as `prepare_single_expression`. However
     /// after each expression is evaluated we insert a `PushValToFront`
     /// instruction
     pub fn prepare_multiple_expressions(&mut self, heap: &Heap, expr_ids: &[ExpressionId]) {
         debug_assert!(self.expr_stack.is_empty());
         self.expr_values.clear();
         for expr_id in expr_ids {
             self.expr_stack.push_back(ExprInstruction::PushValToFront);
             self.serialize_expression(heap, *expr_id);
+        }
+    }
     /// Performs depth-first serialization of expression tree. Let's not care
     /// about performance for a temporary runtime implementation
     fn serialize_expression(&mut self, heap: &Heap, id: ExpressionId) {
         self.expr_stack.push_back(ExprInstruction::EvalExpr(id));
         match &heap[id] {
             Expression::Assignment(expr) => {
                 self.serialize_expression(heap, expr.left);
                 self.serialize_expression(heap, expr.right);
             },
             Expression::Binding(expr) => {
                 self.serialize_expression(heap, expr.bound_to);
                 self.serialize_expression(heap, expr.bound_from);
             },
             Expression::Conditional(expr) => {
                 self.serialize_expression(heap, expr.test);
             },
             Expression::Binary(expr) => {
                 self.serialize_expression(heap, expr.left);
                 self.serialize_expression(heap, expr.right);
             },
             Expression::Unary(expr) => {
                 self.serialize_expression(heap, expr.expression);
             },
             Expression::Indexing(expr) => {
                 self.serialize_expression(heap, expr.index);
                 self.serialize_expression(heap, expr.subject);
             },
             Expression::Slicing(expr) => {
                 self.serialize_expression(heap, expr.from_index);
                 self.serialize_expression(heap, expr.to_index);
                 self.serialize_expression(heap, expr.subject);
             },
             Expression::Select(expr) => {
                 self.serialize_expression(heap, expr.subject);
             },
             Expression::Literal(expr) => {
                 // Here we only care about literals that have subexpressions
                 match &expr.value {
                     Literal::Null | Literal::True | Literal::False |
                     Literal::Character(_) | Literal::String(_) |
+                    Literal::Character(_) | Literal::Bytestring(_) | Literal::String(_) |
                     Literal::Integer(_) | Literal::Enum(_) => {
                         // No subexpressions
                     },
                     Literal::Struct(literal) => {
                         // Note: fields expressions are evaluated in programmer-
                         // specified order. But struct construction expects them
                         // in type-defined order. I might want to come back to
                         // this.
                         let mut _num_pushed = 0;
                         for want_field_idx in 0..literal.fields.len() {
                             for field in &literal.fields {
                                 if field.field_idx == want_field_idx {
                                     _num_pushed += 1;
                                     self.expr_stack.push_back(ExprInstruction::PushValToFront);
                                     self.serialize_expression(heap, field.value);
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
                         debug_assert_eq!(_num_pushed, literal.fields.len())
                     },
                     Literal::Union(literal) => {
                         for value_expr_id in &literal.values {
                             self.expr_stack.push_back(ExprInstruction::PushValToFront);
                             self.serialize_expression(heap, *value_expr_id);
+                        }
                     },
                     Literal::Array(value_expr_ids) => {
                         for value_expr_id in value_expr_ids {
                             self.expr_stack.push_back(ExprInstruction::PushValToFront);
                             self.serialize_expression(heap, *value_expr_id);
+                        }
                     },
                     Literal::Tuple(value_expr_ids) => {
                         for value_expr_id in value_expr_ids {
                             self.expr_stack.push_back(ExprInstruction::PushValToFront);
                             self.serialize_expression(heap, *value_expr_id);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
             },
             Expression::Cast(expr) => {
                 self.serialize_expression(heap, expr.subject);
+            }
             Expression::Call(expr) => {
                 for arg_expr_id in &expr.arguments {
                     self.expr_stack.push_back(ExprInstruction::PushValToFront);
                     self.serialize_expression(heap, *arg_expr_id);
+                }
             },
             Expression::Variable(_expr) => {
                 // No subexpressions
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
 pub type EvalResult = Result<EvalContinuation, EvalError>;
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub enum EvalContinuation {
     // Returned in both sync and non-sync modes
     Stepping,
     // Returned only in sync mode
     BranchInconsistent,
     SyncBlockEnd,
     NewFork,
     BlockFires(PortId),
     BlockGet(PortId),
     Put(PortId, ValueGroup),
     SelectStart(u32, u32), // (num_cases, num_ports_total)
     SelectRegisterPort(u32, u32, PortId), // (case_index, port_index_in_case, port_id)
     SelectWait, // wait until select can continue
     // Returned only in non-sync mode
     ComponentTerminated,
     SyncBlockStart,
     NewComponent(ProcedureDefinitionId, TypeId, ValueGroup),
     NewChannel,
+}
 // Note: cloning is fine, methinks. cloning all values and the heap regions then
 // we end up with valid "pointers" to heap regions.
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct Prompt {
     pub(crate) frames: Vec<Frame>,
     pub(crate) store: Store,
+}
 impl Prompt {
     pub fn new(types: &TypeTable, heap: &Heap, def: ProcedureDefinitionId, type_id: TypeId, args: ValueGroup) -> Self {
         let mut prompt = Self{
             frames: Vec::new(),
             store: Store::new(),
         };
         // Maybe do typechecking in the future?
         let monomorph_index = types.get_monomorph(type_id).variant.as_procedure().monomorph_index;
         let new_frame = Frame::new(heap, def, type_id, monomorph_index);
         let max_stack_size = new_frame.max_stack_size;
         prompt.frames.push(new_frame);
         args.into_store(&mut prompt.store);
         prompt.store.reserve_stack(max_stack_size);
         prompt
+    }
     /// Big 'ol function right here. Didn't want to break it up unnecessarily.
     /// It consists of, in sequence: executing any expressions that should be
     /// executed before the next statement can be evaluated, then a section that
     /// performs debug printing, and finally a section that takes the next
     /// statement and executes it. If the statement requires any expressions to
     /// be evaluated, then they will be added such that the next time `step` is
     /// called, all of these expressions are indeed evaluated.
     pub(crate) fn step(&mut self, types: &TypeTable, heap: &Heap, modules: &[Module], ctx: &mut impl RunContext) -> EvalResult {
         // Helper function to transfer multiple values from the expression value
         // array into a heap region (e.g. constructing arrays or structs).
         fn transfer_expression_values_front_into_heap(cur_frame: &mut Frame, store: &mut Store, num_values: usize) -> HeapPos {
             let heap_pos = store.alloc_heap();
             // Do the transformation first (because Rust...)
             for val_idx in 0..num_values {
                 cur_frame.expr_values[val_idx] = store.read_take_ownership(cur_frame.expr_values[val_idx].clone());
+            }
             // And now transfer to the heap region
             let values = &mut store.heap_regions[heap_pos as usize].values;
             debug_assert!(values.is_empty());
             values.reserve(num_values);
             for _ in 0..num_values {
                 values.push(cur_frame.expr_values.pop_front().unwrap());
+            }
             heap_pos
+        }
         // Helper function to make sure that an index into an aray is valid.
         fn array_inclusive_index_is_invalid(store: &Store, array_heap_pos: u32, idx: i64) -> bool {
             let array_len = store.heap_regions[array_heap_pos as usize].values.len();
             return idx < 0 || idx >= array_len as i64;
+        }
         fn array_exclusive_index_is_invalid(store: &Store, array_heap_pos: u32, idx: i64) -> bool {
             let array_len = store.heap_regions[array_heap_pos as usize].values.len();
             return idx < 0 || idx > array_len as i64;
+        }
         fn construct_array_error(prompt: &Prompt, modules: &[Module], heap: &Heap, expr_id: ExpressionId, heap_pos: u32, idx: i64) -> EvalError {
             let array_len = prompt.store.heap_regions[heap_pos as usize].values.len();
             return EvalError::new_error_at_expr(
                 prompt, modules, heap, expr_id,
                 format!("index {} is out of bounds: array length is {}", idx, array_len)
+            )
+        }
         // Checking if we're at the end of execution
         let cur_frame = self.frames.last_mut().unwrap();
         if cur_frame.position.is_invalid() {
             if heap[cur_frame.definition].kind == ProcedureKind::Function {
                 todo!("End of function without return, return an evaluation error");
+            }
             return Ok(EvalContinuation::ComponentTerminated);
+        }
         debug_log!("Taking step in '{}'", heap[cur_frame.definition].identifier.value.as_str());
         // Execute all pending expressions
         while !cur_frame.expr_stack.is_empty() {
             let next = cur_frame.expr_stack.pop_back().unwrap();
             debug_log!("Expr stack: {:?}", next);
             match next {
                 ExprInstruction::PushValToFront => {
                     cur_frame.expr_values.rotate_right(1);
                 },
                 ExprInstruction::EvalExpr(expr_id) => {
                     let expr = &heap[expr_id];
                     match expr {
                         Expression::Assignment(expr) => {
                             let to = cur_frame.expr_values.pop_back().unwrap().as_ref();
                             let rhs = cur_frame.expr_values.pop_back().unwrap();
                             // Note: although not pretty, the assignment operator takes ownership
                             // of the right-hand side value when possible. So we do not drop the
                             // rhs's optionally owned heap data.
                             let rhs = self.store.read_take_ownership(rhs);
                             apply_assignment_operator(&mut self.store, to, expr.operation, rhs);
                         },
                         Expression::Binding(_expr) => {
                             let bind_to = cur_frame.expr_values.pop_back().unwrap();
                             let bind_from = cur_frame.expr_values.pop_back().unwrap();
                             let bind_to_heap_pos = bind_to.get_heap_pos();
                             let bind_from_heap_pos = bind_from.get_heap_pos();
                             let result = apply_binding_operator(&mut self.store, bind_to, bind_from);
                             self.store.drop_value(bind_to_heap_pos);
                             self.store.drop_value(bind_from_heap_pos);
                             cur_frame.expr_values.push_back(Value::Bool(result));
                         },
                         Expression::Conditional(expr) => {
                             // Evaluate testing expression, then extend the
                             // expression stack with the appropriate expression
                             let test_result = cur_frame.expr_values.pop_back().unwrap().as_bool();
                             if test_result {
                                 cur_frame.serialize_expression(heap, expr.true_expression);
                             } else {
                                 cur_frame.serialize_expression(heap, expr.false_expression);
+                            }
                         },
                         Expression::Binary(expr) => {
                             let lhs = cur_frame.expr_values.pop_back().unwrap();
                             let rhs = cur_frame.expr_values.pop_back().unwrap();
                             let result = apply_binary_operator(&mut self.store, &lhs, expr.operation, &rhs);
                             cur_frame.expr_values.push_back(result);
                             self.store.drop_value(lhs.get_heap_pos());
                             self.store.drop_value(rhs.get_heap_pos());
                         },
                         Expression::Unary(expr) => {
                             let val = cur_frame.expr_values.pop_back().unwrap();
                             let result = apply_unary_operator(&mut self.store, expr.operation, &val);
                             cur_frame.expr_values.push_back(result);
                             self.store.drop_value(val.get_heap_pos());
                         },
                         Expression::Indexing(_expr) => {
                             // Evaluate index. Never heap allocated so we do
                             // not have to drop it.
                             let index = cur_frame.expr_values.pop_back().unwrap();
                             let index = self.store.maybe_read_ref(&index);
                             debug_assert!(index.is_integer());
                             let index = if index.is_signed_integer() {
                                 index.as_signed_integer() as i64
                             } else {
                                 index.as_unsigned_integer() as i64
                             };
                             let subject = cur_frame.expr_values.pop_back().unwrap();
                             let (deallocate_heap_pos, value_to_push) = match subject {
                                 Value::Ref(value_ref) => {
                                     // Our expression stack value is a reference to something that
                                     // exists in the normal stack/heap. We don't want to deallocate
                                     // this thing. Rather we want to return a reference to it.
                                     let subject = self.store.read_ref(value_ref);
                                     let subject_heap_pos = match subject {
                                         Value::String(v) => *v,
                                         Value::Array(v) => *v,
                                         Value::Message(v) => *v,
                                         _ => unreachable!(),
                                     };
                                     if array_inclusive_index_is_invalid(&self.store, subject_heap_pos, index) {
                                         return Err(construct_array_error(self, modules, heap, expr_id, subject_heap_pos, index));
+                                    }
                                     (None, Value::Ref(ValueId::Heap(subject_heap_pos, index as u32)))
                                 },
                                 _ => {
                                     // Our value lives on the expression stack, hence we need to
                                     // clone whatever we're referring to. Then drop the subject.
                                     let subject_heap_pos = match &subject {
                                         Value::String(v) => *v,
                                         Value::Array(v) => *v,
                                         Value::Message(v) => *v,
                                         _ => unreachable!(),
                                     };
                                     if array_inclusive_index_is_invalid(&self.store, subject_heap_pos, index) {
                                         return Err(construct_array_error(self, modules, heap, expr_id, subject_heap_pos, index));
+                                    }
                                     let subject_indexed = Value::Ref(ValueId::Heap(subject_heap_pos, index as u32));
                                     (Some(subject_heap_pos), self.store.clone_value(subject_indexed))
                                 },
                             };
                             cur_frame.expr_values.push_back(value_to_push);
                             self.store.drop_value(deallocate_heap_pos);
                         },
                         Expression::Slicing(expr) => {
                             // Evaluate indices
                             let from_index = cur_frame.expr_values.pop_back().unwrap();
                             let from_index = self.store.maybe_read_ref(&from_index);
                             let to_index = cur_frame.expr_values.pop_back().unwrap();
                             let to_index = self.store.maybe_read_ref(&to_index);
                             debug_assert!(from_index.is_integer() && to_index.is_integer());
                             let from_index = if from_index.is_signed_integer() {
                                 from_index.as_signed_integer()
                             } else {
                                 from_index.as_unsigned_integer() as i64
                             };
                             let to_index = if to_index.is_signed_integer() {
                                 to_index.as_signed_integer()
                             } else {
                                 to_index.as_unsigned_integer() as i64
                             };
                             // Dereference subject if needed
                             let subject = cur_frame.expr_values.pop_back().unwrap();
                             let deref_subject = self.store.maybe_read_ref(&subject);
                             // Slicing needs to produce a copy anyway (with the
                             // current evaluator implementation)
                             enum ValueKind{ Array, String, Message }
                             let (value_kind, array_heap_pos) = match deref_subject {
                                 Value::Array(v) => (ValueKind::Array, *v),
                                 Value::String(v) => (ValueKind::String, *v),
                                 Value::Message(v) => (ValueKind::Message, *v),
                                 _ => unreachable!()
                             };
                             if array_inclusive_index_is_invalid(&self.store, array_heap_pos, from_index) {
                                 return Err(construct_array_error(self, modules, heap, expr.from_index, array_heap_pos, from_index));
+                            }
                             if array_exclusive_index_is_invalid(&self.store, array_heap_pos, to_index) {
                                 return Err(construct_array_error(self, modules, heap, expr.to_index, array_heap_pos, to_index));
+                            }
                             // Again: would love to push directly, but rust...
                             let new_heap_pos = self.store.alloc_heap();
                             debug_assert!(self.store.heap_regions[new_heap_pos as usize].values.is_empty());
                             if to_index > from_index {
                                 let from_index = from_index as usize;
                                 let to_index = to_index as usize;
                                 let mut values = Vec::with_capacity(to_index - from_index);
                                 for idx in from_index..to_index {
                                     let value = self.store.heap_regions[array_heap_pos as usize].values[idx].clone();
                                     values.push(self.store.clone_value(value));
+                                }
                                 self.store.heap_regions[new_heap_pos as usize].values = values;
                             } // else: empty range
                             cur_frame.expr_values.push_back(match value_kind {
                                 ValueKind::Array => Value::Array(new_heap_pos),
                                 ValueKind::String => Value::String(new_heap_pos),
                                 ValueKind::Message => Value::Message(new_heap_pos),
                             });
                             // Dropping the original subject, because we don't
                             // want to drop something on the stack
                             self.store.drop_value(subject.get_heap_pos());
                         },
                         Expression::Select(expr) => {
                             let subject= cur_frame.expr_values.pop_back().unwrap();
                             let mono_data = &heap[cur_frame.definition].monomorphs[cur_frame.monomorph_index];
                             let field_idx = mono_data.expr_info[expr.type_index as usize].variant.as_select() as u32;
                             // Note: same as above: clone if value lives on expr stack, simply
                             // refer to it if it already lives on the stack/heap.
                             let (deallocate_heap_pos, value_to_push) = match subject {
                                 Value::Ref(value_ref) => {
                                     let subject = self.store.read_ref(value_ref);
                                     let subject_heap_pos = match expr.kind {
                                         SelectKind::StructField(_) => subject.as_struct(),
                                         SelectKind::TupleMember(_) => subject.as_tuple(),
                                     };
                                     (None, Value::Ref(ValueId::Heap(subject_heap_pos, field_idx)))
                                 },
                                 _ => {
                                     let subject_heap_pos = match expr.kind {
                                         SelectKind::StructField(_) => subject.as_struct(),
                                         SelectKind::TupleMember(_) => subject.as_tuple(),
                                     };
                                     let subject_indexed = Value::Ref(ValueId::Heap(subject_heap_pos, field_idx));
                                     (Some(subject_heap_pos), self.store.clone_value(subject_indexed))
                                 },
                             };
                             cur_frame.expr_values.push_back(value_to_push);
                             self.store.drop_value(deallocate_heap_pos);
                         },
                         Expression::Literal(expr) => {
                             let value = match &expr.value {
                                 Literal::Null => Value::Null,
                                 Literal::True => Value::Bool(true),
                                 Literal::False => Value::Bool(false),
                                 Literal::Character(lit_value) => Value::Char(*lit_value),
                                 Literal::Bytestring(lit_value) => {
                                     let heap_pos = self.store.alloc_heap();
                                     let values = &mut self.store.heap_regions[heap_pos as usize].values;
                                     debug_assert!(values.is_empty());
                                     values.reserve(lit_value.len());
                                     for byte in lit_value {
                                         values.push(Value::UInt8(*byte));
+                                    }
                                     Value::Array(heap_pos)
+                                }
                                 Literal::String(lit_value) => {
                                     let heap_pos = self.store.alloc_heap();
                                     let values = &mut self.store.heap_regions[heap_pos as usize].values;
                                     let value = lit_value.as_str();
                                     debug_assert!(values.is_empty());
                                     values.reserve(value.len());
                                     for character in value.as_bytes() {
                                         debug_assert!(character.is_ascii());
                                         values.push(Value::Char(*character as char));
+                                    }
                                     Value::String(heap_pos)
+                                }
                                 Literal::Integer(lit_value) => {
                                     use ConcreteTypePart as CTP;
                                     let mono_data = &heap[cur_frame.definition].monomorphs[cur_frame.monomorph_index];
                                     let type_id = mono_data.expr_info[expr.type_index as usize].type_id;
                                     let concrete_type = &types.get_monomorph(type_id).concrete_type;
                                     debug_assert_eq!(concrete_type.parts.len(), 1);
                                     match concrete_type.parts[0] {
                                         CTP::UInt8  => Value::UInt8(lit_value.unsigned_value as u8),
                                         CTP::UInt16 => Value::UInt16(lit_value.unsigned_value as u16),
                                         CTP::UInt32 => Value::UInt32(lit_value.unsigned_value as u32),
                                         CTP::UInt64 => Value::UInt64(lit_value.unsigned_value as u64),
                                         CTP::SInt8  => Value::SInt8(lit_value.unsigned_value as i8),
                                         CTP::SInt16 => Value::SInt16(lit_value.unsigned_value as i16),
                                         CTP::SInt32 => Value::SInt32(lit_value.unsigned_value as i32),
                                         CTP::SInt64 => Value::SInt64(lit_value.unsigned_value as i64),
                                         _ => unreachable!("got concrete type {:?} for integer literal at expr {:?}", concrete_type, expr_id),
+                                    }
+                                }
                                 Literal::Struct(lit_value) => {
                                     let heap_pos = transfer_expression_values_front_into_heap(
                                         cur_frame, &mut self.store, lit_value.fields.len()
                                     );
                                     Value::Struct(heap_pos)
+                                }
                                 Literal::Enum(lit_value) => {
                                     Value::Enum(lit_value.variant_idx as i64)
+                                }
                                 Literal::Union(lit_value) => {
                                     let heap_pos = transfer_expression_values_front_into_heap(
                                         cur_frame, &mut self.store, lit_value.values.len()
                                     );
                                     Value::Union(lit_value.variant_idx as i64, heap_pos)
+                                }
                                 Literal::Array(lit_value) => {
                                     let heap_pos = transfer_expression_values_front_into_heap(
                                         cur_frame, &mut self.store, lit_value.len()
                                     );
                                     Value::Array(heap_pos)
+                                }
                                 Literal::Tuple(lit_value) => {
                                     let heap_pos = transfer_expression_values_front_into_heap(
                                         cur_frame, &mut self.store, lit_value.len()
                                     );
                                     Value::Tuple(heap_pos)
+                                }
                             };
                             cur_frame.expr_values.push_back(value);
                         },
                         Expression::Cast(expr) => {
                             let mono_data = &heap[cur_frame.definition].monomorphs[cur_frame.monomorph_index];
                             let type_id = mono_data.expr_info[expr.type_index as usize].type_id;
                             let concrete_type = &types.get_monomorph(type_id).concrete_type;
                             // Typechecking reduced this to two cases: either we
                             // have casting noop (same types), or we're casting
                             // between integer/bool/char types.
                             let subject = cur_frame.expr_values.pop_back().unwrap();
                             match apply_casting(&mut self.store, concrete_type, &subject) {
                                 Ok(value) => cur_frame.expr_values.push_back(value),
                                 Err(msg) => {
                                     return Err(EvalError::new_error_at_expr(self, modules, heap, expr.this.upcast(), msg));
+                                }
+                            }
                             self.store.drop_value(subject.get_heap_pos());
+                        }
                         Expression::Call(expr) => {
                             // If we're dealing with a builtin we don't do any
                             // fancy shenanigans at all, just push the result.
                             match expr.method {
                                 Method::Get => {
                                     let value = cur_frame.expr_values.pop_front().unwrap();
                                     let value = self.store.maybe_read_ref(&value).clone();
                                     let port_id = if let Value::Input(port_id) = value {
                                         port_id
                                     } else {
                                         unreachable!("executor calling 'get' on value {:?}", value)
                                     };
                                     match ctx.performed_get(port_id) {
                                         Some(result) => {
                                             // We have the result. Merge the `ValueGroup` with the
                                             // stack/heap storage.
                                             debug_assert_eq!(result.values.len(), 1);
                                             result.into_stack(&mut cur_frame.expr_values, &mut self.store);
                                         },
                                         None => {
                                             // Don't have the result yet, prepare the expression to
                                             // get run again after we've received a message.
                                             cur_frame.expr_values.push_front(value.clone());
                                             cur_frame.expr_stack.push_back(ExprInstruction::EvalExpr(expr_id));
                                             return Ok(EvalContinuation::BlockGet(port_id));
+                                        }
+                                    }
                                 },
                                 Method::Put => {
                                     let port_value = cur_frame.expr_values.pop_front().unwrap();
                                     let deref_port_value = self.store.maybe_read_ref(&port_value).clone();
                                     let port_id = if let Value::Output(port_id) = deref_port_value {
                                         port_id
                                     } else {
                                         unreachable!("executor calling 'put' on value {:?}", deref_port_value)
                                     };
                                     let msg_value = cur_frame.expr_values.pop_front().unwrap();
                                     let deref_msg_value = self.store.maybe_read_ref(&msg_value).clone();
                                     if ctx.performed_put(port_id) {
                                         // We're fine, deallocate in case the expression value stack
                                         // held an owned value
                                         self.store.drop_value(msg_value.get_heap_pos());
                                     } else {
                                         // Prepare to execute again
                                         cur_frame.expr_values.push_front(msg_value);
                                         cur_frame.expr_values.push_front(port_value);
                                         cur_frame.expr_stack.push_back(ExprInstruction::EvalExpr(expr_id));
                                         let value_group = ValueGroup::from_store(&self.store, &[deref_msg_value]);
                                         return Ok(EvalContinuation::Put(port_id, value_group));
+                                    }
                                 },
                                 Method::Fires => {
                                     let port_value = cur_frame.expr_values.pop_front().unwrap();
                                     let port_value_deref = self.store.maybe_read_ref(&port_value).clone();
                                     let port_id = port_value_deref.as_port_id();
                                     match ctx.fires(port_id) {
                                         None => {
                                             cur_frame.expr_values.push_front(port_value);
                                             cur_frame.expr_stack.push_back(ExprInstruction::EvalExpr(expr_id));
                                             return Ok(EvalContinuation::BlockFires(port_id));
                                         },
                                         Some(value) => {
                                             cur_frame.expr_values.push_back(value);
+                                        }
+                                    }
                                 },
                                 Method::Create => {
                                     let length_value = cur_frame.expr_values.pop_front().unwrap();
                                     let length_value = self.store.maybe_read_ref(&length_value);
                                     let length = if length_value.is_signed_integer() {
                                         let length_value = length_value.as_signed_integer();
                                         if length_value < 0 {
                                             return Err(EvalError::new_error_at_expr(
                                                 self, modules, heap, expr_id,
                                                 format!("got length '{}', can only create a message with a non-negative length", length_value)
                                             ));
+                                        }
                                         length_value as u64
                                     } else {
                                         debug_assert!(length_value.is_unsigned_integer());
                                         length_value.as_unsigned_integer()
                                     };
                                     let heap_pos = self.store.alloc_heap();
                                     let values = &mut self.store.heap_regions[heap_pos as usize].values;
                                     debug_assert!(values.is_empty());
                                     values.resize(length as usize, Value::UInt8(0));
                                     cur_frame.expr_values.push_back(Value::Message(heap_pos));
                                 },
                                 Method::Length => {
                                     let value = cur_frame.expr_values.pop_front().unwrap();
                                     let value_heap_pos = value.get_heap_pos();
                                     let value = self.store.maybe_read_ref(&value);
                                     let heap_pos = match value {
                                         Value::Array(pos) => *pos,
                                         Value::String(pos) => *pos,
                                         _ => unreachable!("length(...) on {:?}", value),
                                     };
                                     let len = self.store.heap_regions[heap_pos as usize].values.len();
                                     // TODO: @PtrInt
                                     cur_frame.expr_values.push_back(Value::UInt32(len as u32));
                                     self.store.drop_value(value_heap_pos);
                                 },
                                 Method::Assert => {
                                     let value = cur_frame.expr_values.pop_front().unwrap();
                                     let value = self.store.maybe_read_ref(&value).clone();
                                     if !value.as_bool() {
                                         return Ok(EvalContinuation::BranchInconsistent)
+                                    }
                                 },
                                 Method::Print => {
                                     // Convert the runtime-variant of a string
                                     // into an actual string.
                                     let value = cur_frame.expr_values.pop_front().unwrap();
                                     let mut is_literal_string = value.get_heap_pos().is_some();
                                     let value = self.store.maybe_read_ref(&value);
                                     let value_heap_pos = value.as_string();
                                     let elements = &self.store.heap_regions[value_heap_pos as usize].values;
                                     let mut message = String::with_capacity(elements.len());
                                     for element in elements {
                                         message.push(element.as_char());
+                                    }
                                     // Drop the heap-allocated value from the
                                     // store
                                     if is_literal_string {
                                         self.store.drop_heap_pos(value_heap_pos);
+                                    }
                                     println!("{}", message);
                                 },
                                 Method::SelectStart => {
                                     let num_cases = self.store.maybe_read_ref(&cur_frame.expr_values.pop_front().unwrap()).as_uint32();
                                     let num_ports = self.store.maybe_read_ref(&cur_frame.expr_values.pop_front().unwrap()).as_uint32();
                                     return Ok(EvalContinuation::SelectStart(num_cases, num_ports));
                                 },
                                 Method::SelectRegisterCasePort => {
                                     let case_index = self.store.maybe_read_ref(&cur_frame.expr_values.pop_front().unwrap()).as_uint32();
                                     let port_index = self.store.maybe_read_ref(&cur_frame.expr_values.pop_front().unwrap()).as_uint32();
                                     let port_value = self.store.maybe_read_ref(&cur_frame.expr_values.pop_front().unwrap()).as_port_id();
                                     return Ok(EvalContinuation::SelectRegisterPort(case_index, port_index, port_value));
                                 },
                                 Method::SelectWait => {
                                     match ctx.performed_select_wait() {
                                         Some(select_index) => {
                                             cur_frame.expr_values.push_back(Value::UInt32(select_index));
                                         },
                                         None => {
                                             cur_frame.expr_stack.push_back(ExprInstruction::EvalExpr(expr.this.upcast()));
                                             return Ok(EvalContinuation::SelectWait)
                                         },
+                                    }
                                 },
                                 Method::ComponentRandomU32 | Method::ComponentTcpClient => {
                                     debug_assert_eq!(heap[expr.procedure].parameters.len(), cur_frame.expr_values.len());
                                     debug_assert_eq!(heap[cur_frame.position].as_new().expression, expr.this);
                                 },
                                 Method::UserComponent => {
                                     // This is actually handled by the evaluation
                                     // of the statement.
                                     debug_assert_eq!(heap[expr.procedure].parameters.len(), cur_frame.expr_values.len());
                                     debug_assert_eq!(heap[cur_frame.position].as_new().expression, expr.this);
                                 },
                                 Method::UserFunction => {
                                     // Push a new frame. Note that all expressions have
                                     // been pushed to the front, so they're in the order
                                     // of the definition.
                                     let num_args = expr.arguments.len();
                                     // Determine stack boundaries
                                     let cur_stack_boundary = self.store.cur_stack_boundary;
                                     let new_stack_boundary = self.store.stack.len();
                                     // Push new boundary and function arguments for new frame
                                     self.store.stack.push(Value::PrevStackBoundary(cur_stack_boundary as isize));
                                     for _ in 0..num_args {
                                         let argument = self.store.read_take_ownership(cur_frame.expr_values.pop_front().unwrap());
                                         self.store.stack.push(argument);
+                                    }
                                     // Determine the monomorph index of the function we're calling
                                     let mono_data = &heap[cur_frame.definition].monomorphs[cur_frame.monomorph_index];
                                     let (type_id, monomorph_index) = mono_data.expr_info[expr.type_index as usize].variant.as_procedure();
                                     // Push the new frame and reserve its stack size
                                     let new_frame = Frame::new(heap, expr.procedure, type_id, monomorph_index);
                                     let new_stack_size = new_frame.max_stack_size;
                                     self.frames.push(new_frame);
                                     self.store.cur_stack_boundary = new_stack_boundary;
                                     self.store.reserve_stack(new_stack_size);
                                     // To simplify the logic a little bit we will now
                                     // return and ask our caller to call us again
                                     return Ok(EvalContinuation::Stepping);
+                                }
+                            }
                         },
                         Expression::Variable(expr) => {
                             let variable = &heap[expr.declaration.unwrap()];
                             let ref_value = if expr.used_as_binding_target {
                                 Value::Binding(variable.unique_id_in_scope as StackPos)
                             } else {
                                 Value::Ref(ValueId::Stack(variable.unique_id_in_scope as StackPos))
                             };
                             cur_frame.expr_values.push_back(ref_value);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
         debug_log!("Frame [{:?}] at {:?}", cur_frame.definition, cur_frame.position);
         if debug_enabled!() {
             debug_log!("Expression value stack (size = {}):", cur_frame.expr_values.len());
             for (_stack_idx, _stack_val) in cur_frame.expr_values.iter().enumerate() {
                 debug_log!("  [{:03}] {:?}", _stack_idx, _stack_val);
+            }
             debug_log!("Stack (size = {}):", self.store.stack.len());
             for (_stack_idx, _stack_val) in self.store.stack.iter().enumerate() {
                 debug_log!("  [{:03}] {:?}", _stack_idx, _stack_val);
+            }
             debug_log!("Heap:");
             for (_heap_idx, _heap_region) in self.store.heap_regions.iter().enumerate() {
                 let _is_free = self.store.free_regions.iter().any(|idx| *idx as usize == _heap_idx);
                 debug_log!("  [{:03}] in_use: {}, len: {}, vals: {:?}", _heap_idx, !_is_free, _heap_region.values.len(), &_heap_region.values);
+            }
+        }
         // No (more) expressions to evaluate. So evaluate statement (that may
         // depend on the result on the last evaluated expression(s))
         let stmt = &heap[cur_frame.position];
         let return_value = match stmt {
             Statement::Block(stmt) => {
                 debug_assert!(stmt.statements.is_empty() || stmt.next == stmt.statements[0]);
                 cur_frame.position = stmt.next;
                 Ok(EvalContinuation::Stepping)
             },
             Statement::EndBlock(stmt) => {
                 let block = &heap[stmt.start_block];
                 let scope = &heap[block.scope];
                 self.store.clear_stack(scope.first_unique_id_in_scope as usize);
                 cur_frame.position = stmt.next;
                 Ok(EvalContinuation::Stepping)
             },
             Statement::Local(stmt) => {
                 match stmt {
                     LocalStatement::Memory(stmt) => {
                         dbg_code!({
                             let variable = &heap[stmt.variable];
                             debug_assert!(match self.store.read_ref(ValueId::Stack(variable.unique_id_in_scope as u32)) {
                                 Value::Unassigned => false,
                                 _ => true,
                             });
                         });
                         cur_frame.position = stmt.next;
                         Ok(EvalContinuation::Stepping)
                     },
                     LocalStatement::Channel(stmt) => {
                         // Need to create a new channel by requesting it from
                         // the runtime.
                         match ctx.created_channel() {
                             None => {
                                 // No channel is pending. So request one
                                     Ok(EvalContinuation::NewChannel)
                             },
                             Some((put_port, get_port)) => {
                                 self.store.write(ValueId::Stack(heap[stmt.from].unique_id_in_scope as u32), put_port);
                                 self.store.write(ValueId::Stack(heap[stmt.to].unique_id_in_scope as u32), get_port);
                                 cur_frame.position = stmt.next;
                                 Ok(EvalContinuation::Stepping)
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
             },
             Statement::Labeled(stmt) => {
                 cur_frame.position = stmt.body;
                 Ok(EvalContinuation::Stepping)
             },
             Statement::If(stmt) => {
                 debug_assert_eq!(cur_frame.expr_values.len(), 1, "expected one expr value for if statement");
                 let test_value = cur_frame.expr_values.pop_back().unwrap();
                 let test_value = self.store.maybe_read_ref(&test_value).as_bool();
                 if test_value {
                     cur_frame.position = stmt.true_case.body;
                 } else if let Some(false_body) = stmt.false_case {
                     cur_frame.position = false_body.body;
                 } else {
                     // Not true, and no false body
                     cur_frame.position = stmt.end_if.upcast();
+                }
                 Ok(EvalContinuation::Stepping)
             },
             Statement::EndIf(stmt) => {
                 cur_frame.position = stmt.next;
                 let if_stmt = &heap[stmt.start_if];
                 debug_assert_eq!(
                     heap[if_stmt.true_case.scope].first_unique_id_in_scope,
                     heap[if_stmt.false_case.unwrap_or(if_stmt.true_case).scope].first_unique_id_in_scope,
                 );
                 let scope = &heap[if_stmt.true_case.scope];
                 self.store.clear_stack(scope.first_unique_id_in_scope as usize);
                 Ok(EvalContinuation::Stepping)
             },
             Statement::While(stmt) => {
                 debug_assert_eq!(cur_frame.expr_values.len(), 1, "expected one expr value for while statement");
                 let test_value = cur_frame.expr_values.pop_back().unwrap();
                 let test_value = self.store.maybe_read_ref(&test_value).as_bool();
                 if test_value {
                     cur_frame.position = stmt.body;
                 } else {
                     cur_frame.position = stmt.end_while.upcast();
+                }
                 Ok(EvalContinuation::Stepping)
             },
             Statement::EndWhile(stmt) => {
                 cur_frame.position = stmt.next;
                 let start_while = &heap[stmt.start_while];
                 let scope = &heap[start_while.scope];
                 self.store.clear_stack(scope.first_unique_id_in_scope as usize);
                 Ok(EvalContinuation::Stepping)
             },
             Statement::Break(stmt) => {
                 cur_frame.position = stmt.target.upcast();
                 Ok(EvalContinuation::Stepping)
             },
             Statement::Continue(stmt) => {
                 cur_frame.position = stmt.target.upcast();
                 Ok(EvalContinuation::Stepping)
             },
             Statement::Synchronous(stmt) => {
                 cur_frame.position = stmt.body;
                 Ok(EvalContinuation::SyncBlockStart)
             },
             Statement::EndSynchronous(stmt) => {
                 cur_frame.position = stmt.next;
                 let start_synchronous = &heap[stmt.start_sync];
                 let scope = &heap[start_synchronous.scope];
                 self.store.clear_stack(scope.first_unique_id_in_scope as usize);
                 Ok(EvalContinuation::SyncBlockEnd)
             },
             Statement::Fork(stmt) => {
                 if stmt.right_body.is_none() {
                     // No reason to fork
                     cur_frame.position = stmt.left_body;
                 } else {
                     // Need to fork
                     if let Some(go_left) = ctx.performed_fork() {
                         // Runtime has created a fork
                         if go_left {
                             cur_frame.position = stmt.left_body;
                         } else {
                             cur_frame.position = stmt.right_body.unwrap();
+                        }
                     } else {
                         // Request the runtime to create a fork of the current
                         // branch
                         return Ok(EvalContinuation::NewFork);
+                    }
+                }
                 Ok(EvalContinuation::Stepping)
             },
             Statement::EndFork(stmt) => {
                 cur_frame.position = stmt.next;
                 Ok(EvalContinuation::Stepping)
             },
             Statement::Select(stmt) => {
                 // This is a trampoline for the statements that were placed by
                 // the AST transformation pass
                 cur_frame.position = stmt.next;
                 Ok(EvalContinuation::Stepping)
             },
             Statement::EndSelect(stmt) => {
                 cur_frame.position = stmt.next;
                 let start_select = &heap[stmt.start_select];
                 if let Some(select_case) = start_select.cases.first() {
                     let scope = &heap[select_case.scope];
                     self.store.clear_stack(scope.first_unique_id_in_scope as usize);
+                }
                 Ok(EvalContinuation::Stepping)
             },
             Statement::Return(_stmt) => {
                 debug_assert_eq!(cur_frame.expr_values.len(), 1, "expected one expr value for return statement");
                 // The preceding frame has executed a call, so is expecting the
                 // return expression on its expression value stack. Note that
                 // we may be returning a reference to something on our stack,
                 // so we need to read that value and clone it.
                 let return_value = cur_frame.expr_values.pop_back().unwrap();
                 let return_value = match return_value {
                     Value::Ref(value_id) => self.store.read_copy(value_id),
                     _ => return_value,
                 };
                 // Pre-emptively pop our stack frame
                 self.frames.pop();
                 // Clean up our section of the stack
                 self.store.clear_stack(0);
                 self.store.stack.truncate(self.store.cur_stack_boundary + 1);
                 let prev_stack_idx = self.store.stack.pop().unwrap().as_stack_boundary();
                 // TODO: Temporary hack for testing, remove at some point
                 if self.frames.is_empty() {
                     debug_assert!(prev_stack_idx == -1);
                     debug_assert!(self.store.stack.len() == 0);
                     self.store.stack.push(return_value);
                     return Ok(EvalContinuation::ComponentTerminated);
+                }
                 debug_assert!(prev_stack_idx >= 0);
                 // Return to original state of stack frame
                 self.store.cur_stack_boundary = prev_stack_idx as usize;
                 let cur_frame = self.frames.last_mut().unwrap();
                 cur_frame.expr_values.push_back(return_value);
                 // We just returned to the previous frame, which might be in
                 // the middle of evaluating expressions for a particular
                 // statement. So we don't want to enter the code below.
                 return Ok(EvalContinuation::Stepping);
             },
             Statement::Goto(stmt) => {
                 cur_frame.position = stmt.target.upcast();
                 Ok(EvalContinuation::Stepping)
             },
             Statement::New(stmt) => {
                 let call_expr = &heap[stmt.expression];
                 debug_assert_eq!(
                     cur_frame.expr_values.len(), heap[call_expr.procedure].parameters.len(),
                     "mismatch in expr stack size and number of arguments for new statement"
                 );
                 let mono_data = &heap[cur_frame.definition].monomorphs[cur_frame.monomorph_index];
                 let type_id = mono_data.expr_info[call_expr.type_index as usize].variant.as_procedure().0;
                 // Note that due to expression value evaluation they exist in
                 // reverse order on the stack.
                 // TODO: Revise this code, keep it as is to be compatible with current runtime
                 let mut args = Vec::new();
                 while let Some(value) = cur_frame.expr_values.pop_front() {
                     args.push(value);
+                }
                 // Construct argument group, thereby copying heap regions
                 let argument_group = ValueGroup::from_store(&self.store, &args);
                 // Clear any heap regions
                 for arg in &args {
                     self.store.drop_value(arg.get_heap_pos());
+                }
                 cur_frame.position = stmt.next;
                 Ok(EvalContinuation::NewComponent(call_expr.procedure, type_id, argument_group))
             },
             Statement::Expression(stmt) => {
                 // The expression has just been completely evaluated. Some
                 // values might have remained on the expression value stack.
                 // cur_frame.expr_values.clear(); PROPER CLEARING
                 cur_frame.position = stmt.next;
                 Ok(EvalContinuation::Stepping)
             },
         };
         assert!(
             cur_frame.expr_values.is_empty(),
             "This is a debugging assertion that will fail if you perform expressions without \
             assigning to anything. This should be completely valid, and this assertion should be \
             replaced by something that clears the expression values if needed, but I'll keep this \
             in for now for debugging purposes."
         );
         // If the next statement requires evaluating expressions then we push
         // these onto the expression stack. This way we will evaluate this
         // stack in the next loop, then evaluate the statement using the result
         // from the expression evaluation.
         if !cur_frame.position.is_invalid() {
             let stmt = &heap[cur_frame.position];
             match stmt {
                 Statement::Local(stmt) => {
                     if let LocalStatement::Memory(stmt) = stmt {
                         // Setup as unassigned, when we execute the memory
                         // statement (after evaluating expression), it should no
                         // longer be `Unassigned`.
                         let variable = &heap[stmt.variable];
                         self.store.write(ValueId::Stack(variable.unique_id_in_scope as u32), Value::Unassigned);
                         cur_frame.prepare_single_expression(heap, stmt.initial_expr.upcast());
+                    }
                 },
                 Statement::If(stmt) => cur_frame.prepare_single_expression(heap, stmt.test),
                 Statement::While(stmt) => cur_frame.prepare_single_expression(heap, stmt.test),
                 Statement::Return(stmt) => {
                     debug_assert_eq!(stmt.expressions.len(), 1); // TODO: @ReturnValues
                     cur_frame.prepare_single_expression(heap, stmt.expressions[0]);
                 },
                 Statement::New(stmt) => {
                     // Note that we will end up not evaluating the call itself.
                     // Rather we will evaluate its expressions and then
                     // instantiate the component upon reaching the "new" stmt.
                     let call_expr = &heap[stmt.expression];
                     cur_frame.prepare_multiple_expressions(heap, &call_expr.arguments);
                 },
                 Statement::Expression(stmt) => {
                     cur_frame.prepare_single_expression(heap, stmt.expression);
+                }
                 _ => {},
+            }
+        }
         return_value
+    }
     /// Constructs an error at the current expression that lives at the top of
     /// the expression stack. Falls back to constructing an error at the current
     /// statement if there is no expression.
     pub(crate) fn new_error_at_expr(&self, modules: &[Module], heap: &Heap, error_message: String) -> EvalError {
         let last_frame = self.frames.last().unwrap();
         for instruction in last_frame.expr_stack.iter().rev() {
             if let ExprInstruction::EvalExpr(expression_id) = instruction {
                 return EvalError::new_error_at_expr(
                     self, modules, heap, *expression_id, error_message
                 );
+            }
+        }
         // If here then expression stack was empty (cannot have just rotate
         // instructions)
         panic!("attempted to construct evaluation error without any expressions to evaluate in frame");
+    }
+}
@@ \ No newline at end of file @@

src/protocol/parser/pass_definitions.rs

➞

Show inline comments

@@ @@ -759,1138 +759,1152 @@ impl PassDefinitions { @@
             start_select: select_stmt_id,
             next: StatementId::new_invalid(),
         });
         let select_stmt = &mut ctx.heap[select_stmt_id];
         select_stmt.end_select = end_select_stmt_id;
         for case_index in 0..num_cases {
             let scope_id = ctx.heap.alloc_scope(|this| Scope::new(this, ScopeAssociation::SelectCase(select_stmt_id, case_index as u32)));
             let select_stmt = &mut ctx.heap[select_stmt_id];
             let select_case = &mut select_stmt.cases[case_index];
             select_case.scope = scope_id;
+        }
         return Ok(select_stmt_id)
+    }
     fn consume_return_statement(
         &mut self, module: &Module, iter: &mut TokenIter, ctx: &mut PassCtx
     ) -> Result<ReturnStatementId, ParseError> {
         let return_span = consume_exact_ident(&module.source, iter, KW_STMT_RETURN)?;
         let mut scoped_section = self.expressions.start_section();
         consume_comma_separated_until(
             TokenKind::SemiColon, &module.source, iter, ctx,
             |_source, iter, ctx| self.consume_expression(module, iter, ctx),
             &mut scoped_section, "an expression", None
         )?;
         let expressions = scoped_section.into_vec();
         if expressions.is_empty() {
             return Err(ParseError::new_error_str_at_span(&module.source, return_span, "expected at least one return value"));
         } else if expressions.len() > 1 {
             return Err(ParseError::new_error_str_at_span(&module.source, return_span, "multiple return values are not (yet) supported"))
+        }
         Ok(ctx.heap.alloc_return_statement(|this| ReturnStatement{
             this,
             span: return_span,
             expressions
         }))
+    }
     fn consume_goto_statement(
         &mut self, module: &Module, iter: &mut TokenIter, ctx: &mut PassCtx
     ) -> Result<GotoStatementId, ParseError> {
         let goto_span = consume_exact_ident(&module.source, iter, KW_STMT_GOTO)?;
         let label = consume_ident_interned(&module.source, iter, ctx)?;
         consume_token(&module.source, iter, TokenKind::SemiColon)?;
         Ok(ctx.heap.alloc_goto_statement(|this| GotoStatement{
             this,
             span: goto_span,
             label,
             target: LabeledStatementId::new_invalid(),
         }))
+    }
     fn consume_new_statement(
         &mut self, module: &Module, iter: &mut TokenIter, ctx: &mut PassCtx
     ) -> Result<NewStatementId, ParseError> {
         let new_span = consume_exact_ident(&module.source, iter, KW_STMT_NEW)?;
         let start_pos = iter.last_valid_pos();
         let expression_id = self.consume_primary_expression(module, iter, ctx)?;
         let expression = &ctx.heap[expression_id];
         let mut valid = false;
         let mut call_id = CallExpressionId::new_invalid();
         if let Expression::Call(expression) = expression {
             // Allow both components and functions, as it makes more sense to
             // check their correct use in the validation and linking pass
             call_id = expression.this;
             valid = true;
+        }
         if !valid {
             return Err(ParseError::new_error_str_at_span(
                 &module.source, InputSpan::from_positions(start_pos, iter.last_valid_pos()), "expected a call expression"
             ));
+        }
         consume_token(&module.source, iter, TokenKind::SemiColon)?;
         debug_assert!(!call_id.is_invalid());
         Ok(ctx.heap.alloc_new_statement(|this| NewStatement{
             this,
             span: new_span,
             expression: call_id,
             next: StatementId::new_invalid(),
         }))
+    }
     fn consume_channel_statement(
         &mut self, module: &Module, iter: &mut TokenIter, ctx: &mut PassCtx
     ) -> Result<ChannelStatementId, ParseError> {
         // Consume channel specification
         let channel_span = consume_exact_ident(&module.source, iter, KW_STMT_CHANNEL)?;
         let (inner_port_type, end_pos) = if Some(TokenKind::OpenAngle) == iter.next() {
             // Retrieve the type of the channel, we're cheating a bit here by
             // consuming the first '<' and setting the initial angle depth to 1
             // such that our final '>' will be consumed as well.
             let angle_start_pos = iter.next_start_position();
             iter.consume();
             let definition_id = self.cur_definition;
             let poly_vars = ctx.heap[definition_id].poly_vars();
             let parser_type = self.type_parser.consume_parser_type(
                 iter, &ctx.heap, &module.source, &ctx.symbols, poly_vars,
                 definition_id, SymbolScope::Module(module.root_id),
                 true, false, Some(angle_start_pos)
             )?;
             (parser_type.elements, parser_type.full_span.end)
         } else {
             // Assume inferred
+            (
                 vec![ParserTypeElement{
                     element_span: channel_span,
                     variant: ParserTypeVariant::Inferred
                 }],
                 channel_span.end
+            )
         };
         let from_identifier = consume_ident_interned(&module.source, iter, ctx)?;
         consume_token(&module.source, iter, TokenKind::ArrowRight)?;
         let to_identifier = consume_ident_interned(&module.source, iter, ctx)?;
         consume_token(&module.source, iter, TokenKind::SemiColon)?;
         // Construct ports
         let port_type_span = InputSpan::from_positions(channel_span.begin, end_pos);
         let port_type_len = inner_port_type.len() + 1;
         let mut from_port_type = ParserType{ elements: Vec::with_capacity(port_type_len), full_span: port_type_span };
         from_port_type.elements.push(ParserTypeElement{
             element_span: channel_span,
             variant: ParserTypeVariant::Output,
         });
         from_port_type.elements.extend_from_slice(&inner_port_type);
         let from = ctx.heap.alloc_variable(|this| Variable{
             this,
             kind: VariableKind::Local,
             identifier: from_identifier,
             parser_type: from_port_type,
             relative_pos_in_parent: 0,
             unique_id_in_scope: -1,
         });
         let mut to_port_type = ParserType{ elements: Vec::with_capacity(port_type_len), full_span: port_type_span };
         to_port_type.elements.push(ParserTypeElement{
             element_span: channel_span,
             variant: ParserTypeVariant::Input
         });
         to_port_type.elements.extend_from_slice(&inner_port_type);
         let to = ctx.heap.alloc_variable(|this|Variable{
             this,
             kind: VariableKind::Local,
             identifier: to_identifier,
             parser_type: to_port_type,
             relative_pos_in_parent: 0,
             unique_id_in_scope: -1,
         });
         // Construct the channel
         Ok(ctx.heap.alloc_channel_statement(|this| ChannelStatement{
             this,
             span: channel_span,
             from, to,
             relative_pos_in_parent: 0,
             next: StatementId::new_invalid(),
         }))
+    }
     fn consume_labeled_statement(&mut self, module: &Module, iter: &mut TokenIter, ctx: &mut PassCtx) -> Result<LabeledStatementId, ParseError> {
         let label = consume_ident_interned(&module.source, iter, ctx)?;
         consume_token(&module.source, iter, TokenKind::Colon)?;
         let inner_stmt_id = self.consume_statement(module, iter, ctx)?;
         let stmt_id = ctx.heap.alloc_labeled_statement(|this| LabeledStatement {
             this,
             label,
             body: inner_stmt_id,
             relative_pos_in_parent: 0,
             in_sync: SynchronousStatementId::new_invalid(),
         });
         return Ok(stmt_id);
+    }
     /// Attempts to consume a memory statement (a statement along the lines of
     /// `type var_name = initial_expr`). Will return `Ok(None)` if it didn't
     /// seem like there was a memory statement, `Ok(Some(...))` if there was
     /// one, and `Err(...)` if its reasonable to assume that there was a memory
     /// statement, but we failed to parse it.
     fn maybe_consume_memory_statement_without_semicolon(
         &mut self, module: &Module, iter: &mut TokenIter, ctx: &mut PassCtx
     ) -> Result<Option<MemoryStatementId>, ParseError> {
         // This is a bit ugly. It would be nicer if we could somehow
         // consume the expression with a type hint if we do get a valid
         // type, but we don't get an identifier following it
         let iter_state = iter.save();
         let definition_id = self.cur_definition;
         let poly_vars = ctx.heap[definition_id].poly_vars();
         let parser_type = self.type_parser.consume_parser_type(
             iter, &ctx.heap, &module.source, &ctx.symbols, poly_vars,
             definition_id, SymbolScope::Definition(definition_id),
             true, false, None
         );
         if let Ok(parser_type) = parser_type {
             if Some(TokenKind::Ident) == iter.next() {
                 // Assume this is a proper memory statement
                 let identifier = consume_ident_interned(&module.source, iter, ctx)?;
                 let memory_span = InputSpan::from_positions(parser_type.full_span.begin, identifier.span.end);
                 let assign_span = consume_token(&module.source, iter, TokenKind::Equal)?;
                 let initial_expr_id = self.consume_expression(module, iter, ctx)?;
                 let initial_expr_end_pos = iter.last_valid_pos();
                 // Create the AST variable
                 let local_id = ctx.heap.alloc_variable(|this| Variable{
                     this,
                     kind: VariableKind::Local,
                     identifier: identifier.clone(),
                     parser_type,
                     relative_pos_in_parent: 0,
                     unique_id_in_scope: -1,
                 });
                 // Create the initial assignment expression
                 // Note: we set the initial variable declaration here
                 let variable_expr_id = ctx.heap.alloc_variable_expression(|this| VariableExpression{
                     this,
                     identifier,
                     declaration: Some(local_id),
                     used_as_binding_target: false,
                     parent: ExpressionParent::None,
                     type_index: -1,
                 });
                 let assignment_expr_id = ctx.heap.alloc_assignment_expression(|this| AssignmentExpression{
                     this,
                     operator_span: assign_span,
                     full_span: InputSpan::from_positions(memory_span.begin, initial_expr_end_pos),
                     left: variable_expr_id.upcast(),
                     operation: AssignmentOperator::Set,
                     right: initial_expr_id,
                     parent: ExpressionParent::None,
                     type_index: -1,
                 });
                 // Put both together in the memory statement
                 let memory_stmt_id = ctx.heap.alloc_memory_statement(|this| MemoryStatement{
                     this,
                     span: memory_span,
                     variable: local_id,
                     initial_expr: assignment_expr_id,
                     next: StatementId::new_invalid()
                 });
                 return Ok(Some(memory_stmt_id));
+            }
+        }
         // If here then one of the preconditions for a memory statement was not
         // met. So recover the iterator and return
         iter.load(iter_state);
         Ok(None)
+    }
     fn consume_expression_statement(
         &mut self, module: &Module, iter: &mut TokenIter, ctx: &mut PassCtx
     ) -> Result<ExpressionStatementId, ParseError> {
         let start_pos = iter.last_valid_pos();
         let expression = self.consume_expression(module, iter, ctx)?;
         let end_pos = iter.last_valid_pos();
         consume_token(&module.source, iter, TokenKind::SemiColon)?;
         Ok(ctx.heap.alloc_expression_statement(|this| ExpressionStatement{
             this,
             span: InputSpan::from_positions(start_pos, end_pos),
             expression,
             next: StatementId::new_invalid(),
         }))
+    }
     //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
     // Expression Parsing
     //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
     // TODO: @Cleanup This is fine for now. But I prefer my stacktraces not to
     //  look like enterprise Java code...
     fn consume_expression(
         &mut self, module: &Module, iter: &mut TokenIter, ctx: &mut PassCtx
     ) -> Result<ExpressionId, ParseError> {
         self.consume_assignment_expression(module, iter, ctx)
+    }
     fn consume_assignment_expression(
         &mut self, module: &Module, iter: &mut TokenIter, ctx: &mut PassCtx
     ) -> Result<ExpressionId, ParseError> {
         // Utility to convert token into assignment operator
         fn parse_assignment_operator(token: Option<TokenKind>) -> Option<AssignmentOperator> {
             use TokenKind as TK;
             use AssignmentOperator as AO;
             if token.is_none() {
                 return None
+            }
             match token.unwrap() {
                 TK::Equal               => Some(AO::Set),
                 TK::AtEquals            => Some(AO::Concatenated),
                 TK::StarEquals          => Some(AO::Multiplied),
                 TK::SlashEquals         => Some(AO::Divided),
                 TK::PercentEquals       => Some(AO::Remained),
                 TK::PlusEquals          => Some(AO::Added),
                 TK::MinusEquals         => Some(AO::Subtracted),
                 TK::ShiftLeftEquals     => Some(AO::ShiftedLeft),
                 TK::ShiftRightEquals    => Some(AO::ShiftedRight),
                 TK::AndEquals           => Some(AO::BitwiseAnded),
                 TK::CaretEquals         => Some(AO::BitwiseXored),
                 TK::OrEquals            => Some(AO::BitwiseOred),
                 _                       => None
+            }
+        }
         let expr = self.consume_conditional_expression(module, iter, ctx)?;
         if let Some(operation) = parse_assignment_operator(iter.next()) {
             let operator_span = iter.next_span();
             iter.consume();
             let left = expr;
             let right = self.consume_expression(module, iter, ctx)?;
             let full_span = InputSpan::from_positions(
                 ctx.heap[left].full_span().begin,
                 ctx.heap[right].full_span().end,
             );
             Ok(ctx.heap.alloc_assignment_expression(|this| AssignmentExpression{
                 this, operator_span, full_span, left, operation, right,
                 parent: ExpressionParent::None,
                 type_index: -1,
             }).upcast())
         } else {
             Ok(expr)
+        }
+    }
     fn consume_conditional_expression(
         &mut self, module: &Module, iter: &mut TokenIter, ctx: &mut PassCtx
     ) -> Result<ExpressionId, ParseError> {
         let result = self.consume_concat_expression(module, iter, ctx)?;
         if let Some(TokenKind::Question) = iter.next() {
             let operator_span = iter.next_span();
             iter.consume();
             let test = result;
             let true_expression = self.consume_expression(module, iter, ctx)?;
             consume_token(&module.source, iter, TokenKind::Colon)?;
             let false_expression = self.consume_expression(module, iter, ctx)?;
             let full_span = InputSpan::from_positions(
                 ctx.heap[test].full_span().begin,
                 ctx.heap[false_expression].full_span().end,
             );
             Ok(ctx.heap.alloc_conditional_expression(|this| ConditionalExpression{
                 this, operator_span, full_span, test, true_expression, false_expression,
                 parent: ExpressionParent::None,
                 type_index: -1,
             }).upcast())
         } else {
             Ok(result)
+        }
+    }
     fn consume_concat_expression(
         &mut self, module: &Module, iter: &mut TokenIter, ctx: &mut PassCtx
     ) -> Result<ExpressionId, ParseError> {
         self.consume_generic_binary_expression(
             module, iter, ctx,
             |token| match token {
                 Some(TokenKind::At) => Some(BinaryOperator::Concatenate),
                 _ => None
             },
             Self::consume_logical_or_expression
+        )
+    }
     fn consume_logical_or_expression(
         &mut self, module: &Module, iter: &mut TokenIter, ctx: &mut PassCtx
     ) -> Result<ExpressionId, ParseError> {
         self.consume_generic_binary_expression(
             module, iter, ctx,
             |token| match token {
                 Some(TokenKind::OrOr) => Some(BinaryOperator::LogicalOr),
                 _ => None
             },
             Self::consume_logical_and_expression
+        )
+    }
     fn consume_logical_and_expression(
         &mut self, module: &Module, iter: &mut TokenIter, ctx: &mut PassCtx
     ) -> Result<ExpressionId, ParseError> {
         self.consume_generic_binary_expression(
             module, iter, ctx,
             |token| match token {
                 Some(TokenKind::AndAnd) => Some(BinaryOperator::LogicalAnd),
                 _ => None
             },
             Self::consume_bitwise_or_expression
+        )
+    }
     fn consume_bitwise_or_expression(
         &mut self, module: &Module, iter: &mut TokenIter, ctx: &mut PassCtx
     ) -> Result<ExpressionId, ParseError> {
         self.consume_generic_binary_expression(
             module, iter, ctx,
             |token| match token {
                 Some(TokenKind::Or) => Some(BinaryOperator::BitwiseOr),
                 _ => None
             },
             Self::consume_bitwise_xor_expression
+        )
+    }
     fn consume_bitwise_xor_expression(
         &mut self, module: &Module, iter: &mut TokenIter, ctx: &mut PassCtx
     ) -> Result<ExpressionId, ParseError> {
         self.consume_generic_binary_expression(
             module, iter, ctx,
             |token| match token {
                 Some(TokenKind::Caret) => Some(BinaryOperator::BitwiseXor),
                 _ => None
             },
             Self::consume_bitwise_and_expression
+        )
+    }
     fn consume_bitwise_and_expression(
         &mut self, module: &Module, iter: &mut TokenIter, ctx: &mut PassCtx
     ) -> Result<ExpressionId, ParseError> {
         self.consume_generic_binary_expression(
             module, iter, ctx,
             |token| match token {
                 Some(TokenKind::And) => Some(BinaryOperator::BitwiseAnd),
                 _ => None
             },
             Self::consume_equality_expression
+        )
+    }
     fn consume_equality_expression(
         &mut self, module: &Module, iter: &mut TokenIter, ctx: &mut PassCtx
     ) -> Result<ExpressionId, ParseError> {
         self.consume_generic_binary_expression(
             module, iter, ctx,
             |token| match token {
                 Some(TokenKind::EqualEqual) => Some(BinaryOperator::Equality),
                 Some(TokenKind::NotEqual) => Some(BinaryOperator::Inequality),
                 _ => None
             },
             Self::consume_relational_expression
+        )
+    }
     fn consume_relational_expression(
         &mut self, module: &Module, iter: &mut TokenIter, ctx: &mut PassCtx
     ) -> Result<ExpressionId, ParseError> {
         self.consume_generic_binary_expression(
             module, iter, ctx,
             |token| match token {
                 Some(TokenKind::OpenAngle) => Some(BinaryOperator::LessThan),
                 Some(TokenKind::CloseAngle) => Some(BinaryOperator::GreaterThan),
                 Some(TokenKind::LessEquals) => Some(BinaryOperator::LessThanEqual),
                 Some(TokenKind::GreaterEquals) => Some(BinaryOperator::GreaterThanEqual),
                 _ => None
             },
             Self::consume_shift_expression
+        )
+    }
     fn consume_shift_expression(
         &mut self, module: &Module, iter: &mut TokenIter, ctx: &mut PassCtx
     ) -> Result<ExpressionId, ParseError> {
         self.consume_generic_binary_expression(
             module, iter, ctx,
             |token| match token {
                 Some(TokenKind::ShiftLeft) => Some(BinaryOperator::ShiftLeft),
                 Some(TokenKind::ShiftRight) => Some(BinaryOperator::ShiftRight),
                 _ => None
             },
             Self::consume_add_or_subtract_expression
+        )
+    }
     fn consume_add_or_subtract_expression(
         &mut self, module: &Module, iter: &mut TokenIter, ctx: &mut PassCtx
     ) -> Result<ExpressionId, ParseError> {
         self.consume_generic_binary_expression(
             module, iter, ctx,
             |token| match token {
                 Some(TokenKind::Plus) => Some(BinaryOperator::Add),
                 Some(TokenKind::Minus) => Some(BinaryOperator::Subtract),
                 _ => None,
             },
             Self::consume_multiply_divide_or_modulus_expression
+        )
+    }
     fn consume_multiply_divide_or_modulus_expression(
         &mut self, module: &Module, iter: &mut TokenIter, ctx: &mut PassCtx
     ) -> Result<ExpressionId, ParseError> {
         self.consume_generic_binary_expression(
             module, iter, ctx,
             |token| match token {
                 Some(TokenKind::Star) => Some(BinaryOperator::Multiply),
                 Some(TokenKind::Slash) => Some(BinaryOperator::Divide),
                 Some(TokenKind::Percent) => Some(BinaryOperator::Remainder),
                 _ => None
             },
             Self::consume_prefix_expression
+        )
+    }
     fn consume_prefix_expression(
         &mut self, module: &Module, iter: &mut TokenIter, ctx: &mut PassCtx
     ) -> Result<ExpressionId, ParseError> {
         fn parse_prefix_token(token: Option<TokenKind>) -> Option<UnaryOperator> {
             use TokenKind as TK;
             use UnaryOperator as UO;
             match token {
                 Some(TK::Plus) => Some(UO::Positive),
                 Some(TK::Minus) => Some(UO::Negative),
                 Some(TK::Tilde) => Some(UO::BitwiseNot),
                 Some(TK::Exclamation) => Some(UO::LogicalNot),
                 _ => None
+            }
+        }
         let next = iter.next();
         if let Some(operation) = parse_prefix_token(next) {
             let operator_span = iter.next_span();
             iter.consume();
             let expression = self.consume_prefix_expression(module, iter, ctx)?;
             let full_span = InputSpan::from_positions(
                 operator_span.begin, ctx.heap[expression].full_span().end,
             );
             Ok(ctx.heap.alloc_unary_expression(|this| UnaryExpression {
                 this, operator_span, full_span, operation, expression,
                 parent: ExpressionParent::None,
                 type_index: -1,
             }).upcast())
         } else if next == Some(TokenKind::PlusPlus) {
             return Err(ParseError::new_error_str_at_span(
                 &module.source, iter.next_span(), "prefix increment is not supported in the language"
             ));
         } else if next == Some(TokenKind::MinusMinus) {
             return Err(ParseError::new_error_str_at_span(
                 &module.source, iter.next_span(), "prefix decrement is not supported in this language"
             ));
         } else {
             self.consume_postfix_expression(module, iter, ctx)
+        }
+    }
     fn consume_postfix_expression(
         &mut self, module: &Module, iter: &mut TokenIter, ctx: &mut PassCtx
     ) -> Result<ExpressionId, ParseError> {
         fn has_matching_postfix_token(token: Option<TokenKind>) -> bool {
             use TokenKind as TK;
             if token.is_none() { return false; }
             match token.unwrap() {
                 TK::PlusPlus | TK::MinusMinus | TK::OpenSquare | TK::Dot => true,
                 _ => false
+            }
+        }
         let mut result = self.consume_primary_expression(module, iter, ctx)?;
         let mut next = iter.next();
         while has_matching_postfix_token(next) {
             let token = next.unwrap();
             let mut operator_span = iter.next_span();
             iter.consume();
             if token == TokenKind::PlusPlus {
                 return Err(ParseError::new_error_str_at_span(
                     &module.source, operator_span, "postfix increment is not supported in this language"
                 ));
             } else if token == TokenKind::MinusMinus {
                 return Err(ParseError::new_error_str_at_span(
                     &module.source, operator_span, "prefix increment is not supported in this language"
                 ));
             } else if token == TokenKind::OpenSquare {
                 let subject = result;
                 let from_index = self.consume_expression(module, iter, ctx)?;
                 // Check if we have an indexing or slicing operation
                 next = iter.next();
                 if Some(TokenKind::DotDot) == next {
                     iter.consume();
                     let to_index = self.consume_expression(module, iter, ctx)?;
                     let end_span = consume_token(&module.source, iter, TokenKind::CloseSquare)?;
                     operator_span.end = end_span.end;
                     let full_span = InputSpan::from_positions(
                         ctx.heap[subject].full_span().begin, operator_span.end
                     );
                     result = ctx.heap.alloc_slicing_expression(|this| SlicingExpression{
                         this,
                         slicing_span: operator_span,
                         full_span, subject, from_index, to_index,
                         parent: ExpressionParent::None,
                         type_index: -1,
                     }).upcast();
                 } else if Some(TokenKind::CloseSquare) == next {
                     let end_span = consume_token(&module.source, iter, TokenKind::CloseSquare)?;
                     operator_span.end = end_span.end;
                     let full_span = InputSpan::from_positions(
                         ctx.heap[subject].full_span().begin, operator_span.end
                     );
                     result = ctx.heap.alloc_indexing_expression(|this| IndexingExpression{
                         this, operator_span, full_span, subject,
                         index: from_index,
                         parent: ExpressionParent::None,
                         type_index: -1,
                     }).upcast();
                 } else {
                     return Err(ParseError::new_error_str_at_pos(
                         &module.source, iter.last_valid_pos(), "unexpected token: expected ']' or '..'"
                     ));
+                }
             } else {
                 // Can be a select expression for struct fields, or a select
                 // for a tuple element.
                 debug_assert_eq!(token, TokenKind::Dot);
                 let subject = result;
                 let next = iter.next();
                 let (select_kind, full_span) = if Some(TokenKind::Integer) == next {
                     // Tuple member
                     let (index, index_span) = consume_integer_literal(&module.source, iter, &mut self.buffer)?;
                     let full_span = InputSpan::from_positions(
                         ctx.heap[subject].full_span().begin, index_span.end
                     );
                     (SelectKind::TupleMember(index), full_span)
                 } else if Some(TokenKind::Ident) == next {
                     // Struct field
                     let field_name = consume_ident_interned(&module.source, iter, ctx)?;
                     let full_span = InputSpan::from_positions(
                         ctx.heap[subject].full_span().begin, field_name.span.end
                     );
                     (SelectKind::StructField(field_name), full_span)
                 } else {
                     return Err(ParseError::new_error_str_at_pos(
                         &module.source, iter.last_valid_pos(), "unexpected token: expected integer or identifier"
                     ));
                 };
                 result = ctx.heap.alloc_select_expression(|this| SelectExpression{
                     this, operator_span, full_span, subject,
                     kind: select_kind,
                     parent: ExpressionParent::None,
                     type_index: -1,
                 }).upcast();
+            }
             next = iter.next();
+        }
         Ok(result)
+    }
     fn consume_primary_expression(
         &mut self, module: &Module, iter: &mut TokenIter, ctx: &mut PassCtx
     ) -> Result<ExpressionId, ParseError> {
         let next = iter.next();
         let result = if next == Some(TokenKind::OpenParen) {
             // Something parenthesized. This can mean several things: we have
             // a parenthesized expression or we have a tuple literal. They are
             // ambiguous when the tuple has one member. But like the tuple type
             // parsing we interpret all one-tuples as parenthesized expressions.
             //
             // Practically (to prevent unnecessary `consume_expression` calls)
             // we distinguish the zero-tuple, the parenthesized expression, and
             // the N-tuple (for N > 1).
             let open_paren_pos = iter.next_start_position();
             iter.consume();
             let result = if Some(TokenKind::CloseParen) == iter.next() {
                 // Zero-tuple
                 let (_, close_paren_pos) = iter.next_positions();
                 iter.consume();
                 let literal_id = ctx.heap.alloc_literal_expression(|this| LiteralExpression{
                     this,
                     span: InputSpan::from_positions(open_paren_pos, close_paren_pos),
                     value: Literal::Tuple(Vec::new()),
                     parent: ExpressionParent::None,
                     type_index: -1,
                 });
                 literal_id.upcast()
             } else {
                 // Start by consuming one expression, then check for a comma
                 let expr_id = self.consume_expression(module, iter, ctx)?;
                 if Some(TokenKind::Comma) == iter.next() && Some(TokenKind::CloseParen) != iter.peek() {
                     // Must be an N-tuple
                     iter.consume(); // the comma
                     let mut scoped_section = self.expressions.start_section();
                     scoped_section.push(expr_id);
                     let mut close_paren_pos = open_paren_pos;
                     consume_comma_separated_until(
                         TokenKind::CloseParen, &module.source, iter, ctx,
                         |_source, iter, ctx| self.consume_expression(module, iter, ctx),
                         &mut scoped_section, "an expression", Some(&mut close_paren_pos)
                     )?;
                     debug_assert!(scoped_section.len() > 1); // peeked token wasn't CloseParen, must be expression
                     let literal_id = ctx.heap.alloc_literal_expression(|this| LiteralExpression{
                         this,
                         span: InputSpan::from_positions(open_paren_pos, close_paren_pos),
                         value: Literal::Tuple(scoped_section.into_vec()),
                         parent: ExpressionParent::None,
                         type_index: -1,
                     });
                     literal_id.upcast()
                 } else {
                     // Assume we're dealing with a normal expression
                     consume_token(&module.source, iter, TokenKind::CloseParen)?;
                     expr_id
+                }
             };
             result
         } else if next == Some(TokenKind::OpenCurly) {
             // Array literal
             let (start_pos, mut end_pos) = iter.next_positions();
             let mut scoped_section = self.expressions.start_section();
             consume_comma_separated(
                 TokenKind::OpenCurly, TokenKind::CloseCurly, &module.source, iter, ctx,
                 |_source, iter, ctx| self.consume_expression(module, iter, ctx),
                 &mut scoped_section, "an expression", "a list of expressions", Some(&mut end_pos)
             )?;
             ctx.heap.alloc_literal_expression(|this| LiteralExpression{
                 this,
                 span: InputSpan::from_positions(start_pos, end_pos),
                 value: Literal::Array(scoped_section.into_vec()),
                 parent: ExpressionParent::None,
                 type_index: -1,
             }).upcast()
         } else if next == Some(TokenKind::Integer) {
             let (literal, span) = consume_integer_literal(&module.source, iter, &mut self.buffer)?;
             ctx.heap.alloc_literal_expression(|this| LiteralExpression {
                 this, span,
                 this,
                 span,
                 value: Literal::Integer(LiteralInteger { unsigned_value: literal, negated: false }),
                 parent: ExpressionParent::None,
                 type_index: -1,
             }).upcast()
         } else if next == Some(TokenKind::Bytestring) {
             let span = consume_bytestring_literal(&module.source, iter, &mut self.buffer)?;
             let mut bytes = Vec::with_capacity(self.buffer.len());
             for byte in self.buffer.as_bytes().iter().copied() {
                 bytes.push(byte);
+            }
             ctx.heap.alloc_literal_expression(|this| LiteralExpression{
                 this, span,
                 value: Literal::Bytestring(bytes),
                 parent: ExpressionParent::None,
                 type_index: -1
             }).upcast()
         } else if next == Some(TokenKind::String) {
             let span = consume_string_literal(&module.source, iter, &mut self.buffer)?;
             let interned = ctx.pool.intern(self.buffer.as_bytes());
             ctx.heap.alloc_literal_expression(|this| LiteralExpression{
                 this, span,
                 value: Literal::String(interned),
                 parent: ExpressionParent::None,
                 type_index: -1,
             }).upcast()
         } else if next == Some(TokenKind::Character) {
             let (character, span) = consume_character_literal(&module.source, iter)?;
             ctx.heap.alloc_literal_expression(|this| LiteralExpression{
                 this, span,
                 value: Literal::Character(character),
                 parent: ExpressionParent::None,
                 type_index: -1,
             }).upcast()
         } else if next == Some(TokenKind::Ident) {
             // May be a variable, a type instantiation or a function call. If we
             // have a single identifier that we cannot find in the type table
             // then we're going to assume that we're dealing with a variable.
             let ident_span = iter.next_span();
             let ident_text = module.source.section_at_span(ident_span);
             let symbol = ctx.symbols.get_symbol_by_name(SymbolScope::Module(module.root_id), ident_text);
             if symbol.is_some() {
                 // The first bit looked like a symbol, so we're going to follow
                 // that all the way through, assume we arrive at some kind of
                 // function call or type instantiation
                 use ParserTypeVariant as PTV;
                 let symbol_scope = SymbolScope::Definition(self.cur_definition);
                 let poly_vars = ctx.heap[self.cur_definition].poly_vars();
                 let parser_type = self.type_parser.consume_parser_type(
                     iter, &ctx.heap, &module.source, &ctx.symbols, poly_vars, self.cur_definition,
                     symbol_scope, true, false, None
                 )?;
                 debug_assert!(!parser_type.elements.is_empty());
                 match parser_type.elements[0].variant {
                     PTV::Definition(target_definition_id, _) => {
                         let definition = &ctx.heap[target_definition_id];
                         match definition {
                             Definition::Struct(_) => {
                                 // Struct literal
                                 let mut last_token = iter.last_valid_pos();
                                 let mut struct_fields = Vec::new();
                                 consume_comma_separated(
                                     TokenKind::OpenCurly, TokenKind::CloseCurly, &module.source, iter, ctx,
                                     |source, iter, ctx| {
                                         let identifier = consume_ident_interned(source, iter, ctx)?;
                                         consume_token(source, iter, TokenKind::Colon)?;
                                         let value = self.consume_expression(module, iter, ctx)?;
                                         Ok(LiteralStructField{ identifier, value, field_idx: 0 })
                                     },
                                     &mut struct_fields, "a struct field", "a list of struct fields", Some(&mut last_token)
                                 )?;
                                 ctx.heap.alloc_literal_expression(|this| LiteralExpression{
                                     this,
                                     span: InputSpan::from_positions(ident_span.begin, last_token),
                                     value: Literal::Struct(LiteralStruct{
                                         parser_type,
                                         fields: struct_fields,
                                         definition: target_definition_id,
                                     }),
                                     parent: ExpressionParent::None,
                                     type_index: -1,
                                 }).upcast()
                             },
                             Definition::Enum(_) => {
                                 // Enum literal: consume the variant
                                 consume_token(&module.source, iter, TokenKind::ColonColon)?;
                                 let variant = consume_ident_interned(&module.source, iter, ctx)?;
                                 ctx.heap.alloc_literal_expression(|this| LiteralExpression{
                                     this,
                                     span: InputSpan::from_positions(ident_span.begin, variant.span.end),
                                     value: Literal::Enum(LiteralEnum{
                                         parser_type,
                                         variant,
                                         definition: target_definition_id,
                                         variant_idx: 0
                                     }),
                                     parent: ExpressionParent::None,
                                     type_index: -1,
                                 }).upcast()
                             },
                             Definition::Union(_) => {
                                 // Union literal: consume the variant
                                 consume_token(&module.source, iter, TokenKind::ColonColon)?;
                                 let variant = consume_ident_interned(&module.source, iter, ctx)?;
                                 // Consume any possible embedded values
                                 let mut end_pos = variant.span.end;
                                 let values = if Some(TokenKind::OpenParen) == iter.next() {
                                     self.consume_expression_list(module, iter, ctx, Some(&mut end_pos))?
                                 } else {
                                     Vec::new()
                                 };
                                 ctx.heap.alloc_literal_expression(|this| LiteralExpression{
                                     this,
                                     span: InputSpan::from_positions(ident_span.begin, end_pos),
                                     value: Literal::Union(LiteralUnion{
                                         parser_type, variant, values,
                                         definition: target_definition_id,
                                         variant_idx: 0,
                                     }),
                                     parent: ExpressionParent::None,
                                     type_index: -1,
                                 }).upcast()
                             },
                             Definition::Procedure(proc_def) => {
                                 // Check whether it is a builtin function
                                 // TODO: Once we start generating bytecode this is unnecessary
                                 let procedure_id = proc_def.this;
                                 let method = match proc_def.source {
                                     ProcedureSource::FuncUserDefined => Method::UserFunction,
                                     ProcedureSource::CompUserDefined => Method::UserComponent,
                                     ProcedureSource::FuncGet => Method::Get,
                                     ProcedureSource::FuncPut => Method::Put,
                                     ProcedureSource::FuncFires => Method::Fires,
                                     ProcedureSource::FuncCreate => Method::Create,
                                     ProcedureSource::FuncLength => Method::Length,
                                     ProcedureSource::FuncAssert => Method::Assert,
                                     ProcedureSource::FuncPrint => Method::Print,
                                     ProcedureSource::CompRandomU32 => Method::ComponentRandomU32,
                                     ProcedureSource::CompTcpClient => Method::ComponentTcpClient,
                                     _ => todo!("other procedure sources"),
                                 };
                                 // Function call: consume the arguments
                                 let func_span = parser_type.full_span;
                                 let mut full_span = func_span;
                                 let arguments = self.consume_expression_list(
                                     module, iter, ctx, Some(&mut full_span.end)
                                 )?;
                                 ctx.heap.alloc_call_expression(|this| CallExpression{
                                     this, func_span, full_span, parser_type, method, arguments,
                                     procedure: procedure_id,
                                     parent: ExpressionParent::None,
                                     type_index: -1,
                                 }).upcast()
+                            }
+                        }
                     },
                     _ => {
                         return Err(ParseError::new_error_str_at_span(
                             &module.source, parser_type.full_span, "unexpected type in expression"
                         ))
+                    }
+                }
             } else {
                 // Check for builtin keywords or builtin functions
                 if ident_text == KW_LIT_NULL || ident_text == KW_LIT_TRUE || ident_text == KW_LIT_FALSE {
                     iter.consume();
                     // Parse builtin literal
                     let value = match ident_text {
                         KW_LIT_NULL => Literal::Null,
                         KW_LIT_TRUE => Literal::True,
                         KW_LIT_FALSE => Literal::False,
                         _ => unreachable!(),
                     };
                     ctx.heap.alloc_literal_expression(|this| LiteralExpression {
                         this,
                         span: ident_span,
                         value,
                         parent: ExpressionParent::None,
                         type_index: -1,
                     }).upcast()
                 } else if ident_text == KW_LET {
                     // Binding expression
                     let operator_span = iter.next_span();
                     iter.consume();
                     let bound_to = self.consume_prefix_expression(module, iter, ctx)?;
                     consume_token(&module.source, iter, TokenKind::Equal)?;
                     let bound_from = self.consume_prefix_expression(module, iter, ctx)?;
                     let full_span = InputSpan::from_positions(
                         operator_span.begin, ctx.heap[bound_from].full_span().end,
                     );
                     ctx.heap.alloc_binding_expression(|this| BindingExpression{
                         this, operator_span, full_span, bound_to, bound_from,
                         parent: ExpressionParent::None,
                         type_index: -1,
                     }).upcast()
                 } else if ident_text == KW_CAST {
                     // Casting expression
                     iter.consume();
                     let to_type = if Some(TokenKind::OpenAngle) == iter.next() {
                         let angle_start_pos = iter.next_start_position();
                         iter.consume();
                         let definition_id = self.cur_definition;
                         let poly_vars = ctx.heap[definition_id].poly_vars();
                         self.type_parser.consume_parser_type(
                             iter, &ctx.heap, &module.source, &ctx.symbols,
                             poly_vars, definition_id, SymbolScope::Module(module.root_id),
                             true, false, Some(angle_start_pos)
                         )?
                     } else {
                         // Automatic casting with inferred target type
                         ParserType{
                             elements: vec![ParserTypeElement{
                                 element_span: ident_span,
                                 variant: ParserTypeVariant::Inferred,
                             }],
                             full_span: ident_span
+                        }
                     };
                     consume_token(&module.source, iter, TokenKind::OpenParen)?;
                     let subject = self.consume_expression(module, iter, ctx)?;
                     let mut full_span = iter.next_span();
                     full_span.begin = to_type.full_span.begin;
                     consume_token(&module.source, iter, TokenKind::CloseParen)?;
                     ctx.heap.alloc_cast_expression(|this| CastExpression{
                         this,
                         cast_span: to_type.full_span,
                         full_span, to_type, subject,
                         parent: ExpressionParent::None,
                         type_index: -1,
                     }).upcast()
                 } else {
                     // Not a builtin literal, but also not a known type. So we
                     // assume it is a variable expression. Although if we do,
                     // then if a programmer mistyped a struct/function name the
                     // error messages will be rather cryptic. For polymorphic
                     // arguments we can't really do anything at all (because it
                     // uses the '<' token). In the other cases we try to provide
                     // a better error message.
                     iter.consume();
                     let next = iter.next();
                     if Some(TokenKind::ColonColon) == next {
                         return Err(ParseError::new_error_str_at_span(&module.source, ident_span, "unknown identifier"));
                     } else if Some(TokenKind::OpenParen) == next {
                         return Err(ParseError::new_error_str_at_span(
                             &module.source, ident_span,
                             "unknown identifier, did you mistype a union variant's, component's, or function's name?"
                         ));
                     } else if Some(TokenKind::OpenCurly) == next {
                         return Err(ParseError::new_error_str_at_span(
                             &module.source, ident_span,
                             "unknown identifier, did you mistype a struct type's name?"
                         ))
+                    }
                     let ident_text = ctx.pool.intern(ident_text);
                     let identifier = Identifier { span: ident_span, value: ident_text };
                     ctx.heap.alloc_variable_expression(|this| VariableExpression {
                         this,
                         identifier,
                         declaration: None,
                         used_as_binding_target: false,
                         parent: ExpressionParent::None,
                         type_index: -1,
                     }).upcast()
+                }
+            }
         } else {
             return Err(ParseError::new_error_str_at_pos(
                 &module.source, iter.last_valid_pos(), "expected an expression"
             ));
         };
         Ok(result)
+    }
     //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
     // Expression Utilities
     //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
     #[inline]
     fn consume_generic_binary_expression<
         M: Fn(Option<TokenKind>) -> Option<BinaryOperator>,
         F: Fn(&mut PassDefinitions, &Module, &mut TokenIter, &mut PassCtx) -> Result<ExpressionId, ParseError>
     >(
         &mut self, module: &Module, iter: &mut TokenIter, ctx: &mut PassCtx, match_fn: M, higher_precedence_fn: F
     ) -> Result<ExpressionId, ParseError> {
         let mut result = higher_precedence_fn(self, module, iter, ctx)?;
         while let Some(operation) = match_fn(iter.next()) {
             let operator_span = iter.next_span();
             iter.consume();
             let left = result;
             let right = higher_precedence_fn(self, module, iter, ctx)?;
             let full_span = InputSpan::from_positions(
                 ctx.heap[left].full_span().begin,
                 ctx.heap[right].full_span().end,
             );
             result = ctx.heap.alloc_binary_expression(|this| BinaryExpression{
                 this, operator_span, full_span, left, operation, right,
                 parent: ExpressionParent::None,
                 type_index: -1,
             }).upcast();
+        }
         Ok(result)
+    }
     #[inline]
     fn consume_expression_list(
         &mut self, module: &Module, iter: &mut TokenIter, ctx: &mut PassCtx, end_pos: Option<&mut InputPosition>
     ) -> Result<Vec<ExpressionId>, ParseError> {
         let mut section = self.expressions.start_section();
         consume_comma_separated(
             TokenKind::OpenParen, TokenKind::CloseParen, &module.source, iter, ctx,
             |_source, iter, ctx| self.consume_expression(module, iter, ctx),
             &mut section, "an expression", "a list of expressions", end_pos
         )?;
         Ok(section.into_vec())
+    }
+}
 /// Consumes polymorphic variables and throws them on the floor.
 fn consume_polymorphic_vars_spilled(source: &InputSource, iter: &mut TokenIter, _ctx: &mut PassCtx) -> Result<(), ParseError> {
     maybe_consume_comma_separated_spilled(
         TokenKind::OpenAngle, TokenKind::CloseAngle, source, iter, _ctx,
         |source, iter, _ctx| {
             consume_ident(source, iter)?;
             Ok(())
         }, "a polymorphic variable"
     )?;
     Ok(())
+}
 /// Consumes the parameter list to functions/components
 fn consume_parameter_list(
     parser: &mut ParserTypeParser, source: &InputSource, iter: &mut TokenIter,
     ctx: &mut PassCtx, target: &mut ScopedSection<VariableId>,
     scope: SymbolScope, definition_id: DefinitionId, allow_compiler_types: bool
 ) -> Result<(), ParseError> {
     consume_comma_separated(
         TokenKind::OpenParen, TokenKind::CloseParen, source, iter, ctx,
         |source, iter, ctx| {
             let poly_vars = ctx.heap[definition_id].poly_vars(); // Rust being rust, multiple lookups
             let parser_type = parser.consume_parser_type(
                 iter, &ctx.heap, source, &ctx.symbols, poly_vars, definition_id,
                 scope, false, allow_compiler_types, None
             )?;
             let identifier = consume_ident_interned(source, iter, ctx)?;
             let parameter_id = ctx.heap.alloc_variable(|this| Variable{
                 this,
                 kind: VariableKind::Parameter,
                 parser_type,
                 identifier,
                 relative_pos_in_parent: 0,
                 unique_id_in_scope: -1,
             });
             Ok(parameter_id)
         },
         target, "a parameter", "a parameter list", None
+    )
+}
@@ \ No newline at end of file @@

src/protocol/parser/pass_tokenizer.rs

➞

Show inline comments

 use crate::protocol::input_source::{
     InputSource as InputSource,
     ParseError,
     InputPosition as InputPosition,
 };
 use super::tokens::*;
 use super::token_parsing::*;
 /// Tokenizer is a reusable parser to tokenize multiple source files using the
 /// same allocated buffers. In a well-formed program, we produce a consistent
 /// tree of token ranges such that we may identify tokens that represent a
 /// defintion or an import before producing the entire AST.
 ///
 /// If the program is not well-formed then the tree may be inconsistent, but we
 /// will detect this once we transform the tokens into the AST. To ensure a
 /// consistent AST-producing phase we will require the import to have balanced
 /// curly braces
 pub(crate) struct PassTokenizer {
     // Stack of input positions of opening curly braces, used to detect
     // unmatched opening braces, unmatched closing braces are detected
     // immediately.
     curly_stack: Vec<InputPosition>,
+}
 impl PassTokenizer {
     pub(crate) fn new() -> Self {
         Self{
             curly_stack: Vec::with_capacity(32),
+        }
+    }
     pub(crate) fn tokenize(&mut self, source: &mut InputSource, target: &mut TokenBuffer) -> Result<(), ParseError> {
         // Assert source and buffer are at start
         debug_assert_eq!(source.pos().offset, 0);
         debug_assert!(target.tokens.is_empty());
         // Main tokenization loop
         while let Some(c) = source.next() {
             let token_index = target.tokens.len() as u32;
             if is_char_literal_start(c) {
                 self.consume_char_literal(source, target)?;
             } else if is_bytestring_literal_start(c, source) {
                 self.consume_bytestring_literal(source, target)?;
             } else if is_string_literal_start(c) {
                 self.consume_string_literal(source, target)?;
             } else if is_identifier_start(c) {
                 let ident = self.consume_identifier(source, target)?;
                 if demarks_symbol(ident) {
                     self.emit_marker(target, TokenMarkerKind::Definition, token_index);
                 } else if demarks_import(ident) {
                     self.emit_marker(target, TokenMarkerKind::Import, token_index);
+                }
             } else if is_integer_literal_start(c) {
                 self.consume_number(source, target)?;
             } else if is_pragma_start_or_pound(c) {
                 let was_pragma = self.consume_pragma_or_pound(c, source, target)?;
                 if was_pragma {
                     self.emit_marker(target, TokenMarkerKind::Pragma, token_index);
+                }
             } else if self.is_line_comment_start(c, source) {
                 self.consume_line_comment(source, target)?;
             } else if self.is_block_comment_start(c, source) {
                 self.consume_block_comment(source, target)?;
             } else if is_whitespace(c) {
                 self.consume_whitespace(source);
             } else {
                 let was_punctuation = self.maybe_parse_punctuation(c, source, target)?;
                 if let Some((token, token_pos)) = was_punctuation {
                     if token == TokenKind::OpenCurly {
                         self.curly_stack.push(token_pos);
                     } else if token == TokenKind::CloseCurly {
                         // Check if this marks the end of a range we're
                         // currently processing
                         if self.curly_stack.is_empty() {
                             return Err(ParseError::new_error_str_at_pos(
                                 source, token_pos, "unmatched closing curly brace '}'"
                             ));
+                        }
                         self.curly_stack.pop();
+                    }
                 } else {
                     return Err(ParseError::new_error_str_at_pos(
                         source, source.pos(), "unexpected character"
                     ));
+                }
+            }
+        }
         // End of file, check if our state is correct
         if let Some(error) = source.had_error.take() {
             return Err(error);
+        }
         if !self.curly_stack.is_empty() {
             // Let's not add a lot of heuristics and just tell the programmer
             // that something is wrong
             let last_unmatched_open = self.curly_stack.pop().unwrap();
             return Err(ParseError::new_error_str_at_pos(
                 source, last_unmatched_open, "unmatched opening curly brace '{'"
             ));
+        }
         Ok(())
+    }
     fn is_line_comment_start(&self, first_char: u8, source: &InputSource) -> bool {
         return first_char == b'/' && Some(b'/') == source.lookahead(1);
+    }
     fn is_block_comment_start(&self, first_char: u8, source: &InputSource) -> bool {
         return first_char == b'/' && Some(b'*') == source.lookahead(1);
+    }
     fn maybe_parse_punctuation(
         &mut self, first_char: u8, source: &mut InputSource, target: &mut TokenBuffer
     ) -> Result<Option<(TokenKind, InputPosition)>, ParseError> {
         debug_assert!(first_char != b'#', "'#' needs special handling");
         debug_assert!(first_char != b'\'', "'\'' needs special handling");
         debug_assert!(first_char != b'"', "'\"' needs special handling");
         let pos = source.pos();
         let token_kind;
         if first_char == b'!' {
             source.consume();
             if Some(b'=') == source.next() {
                 source.consume();
                 token_kind = TokenKind::NotEqual;
             } else {
                 token_kind = TokenKind::Exclamation;
+            }
         } else if first_char == b'%' {
             source.consume();
             if Some(b'=') == source.next() {
                 source.consume();
                 token_kind = TokenKind::PercentEquals;
             } else {
                 token_kind = TokenKind::Percent;
+            }
         } else if first_char == b'&' {
             source.consume();
             let next = source.next();
             if Some(b'&') == next {
                 source.consume();
                 token_kind = TokenKind::AndAnd;
             } else if Some(b'=') == next {
                 source.consume();
                 token_kind = TokenKind::AndEquals;
             } else {
                 token_kind = TokenKind::And;
+            }
         } else if first_char == b'(' {
             source.consume();
             token_kind = TokenKind::OpenParen;
         } else if first_char == b')' {
             source.consume();
             token_kind = TokenKind::CloseParen;
         } else if first_char == b'*' {
             source.consume();
             if let Some(b'=') = source.next() {
                 source.consume();
                 token_kind = TokenKind::StarEquals;
             } else {
                 token_kind = TokenKind::Star;
+            }
         } else if first_char == b'+' {
             source.consume();
             let next = source.next();
             if Some(b'+') == next {
                 source.consume();
                 token_kind = TokenKind::PlusPlus;
             } else if Some(b'=') == next {
                 source.consume();
                 token_kind = TokenKind::PlusEquals;
             } else {
                 token_kind = TokenKind::Plus;
+            }
         } else if first_char == b',' {
             source.consume();
             token_kind = TokenKind::Comma;
         } else if first_char == b'-' {
             source.consume();
             let next = source.next();
             if Some(b'-') == next {
                 source.consume();
                 token_kind = TokenKind::MinusMinus;
             } else if Some(b'>') == next {
                 source.consume();
                 token_kind = TokenKind::ArrowRight;
             } else if Some(b'=') == next {
                 source.consume();
                 token_kind = TokenKind::MinusEquals;
             } else {
                 token_kind = TokenKind::Minus;
+            }
         } else if first_char == b'.' {
             source.consume();
             if let Some(b'.') = source.next() {
                 source.consume();
                 token_kind = TokenKind::DotDot;
             } else {
                 token_kind = TokenKind::Dot
+            }
         } else if first_char == b'/' {
             source.consume();
             debug_assert_ne!(Some(b'/'), source.next());
             debug_assert_ne!(Some(b'*'), source.next());
             if let Some(b'=') = source.next() {
                 source.consume();
                 token_kind = TokenKind::SlashEquals;
             } else {
                 token_kind = TokenKind::Slash;
+            }
         } else if first_char == b':' {
             source.consume();
             if let Some(b':') = source.next() {
                 source.consume();
                 token_kind = TokenKind::ColonColon;
             } else {
                 token_kind = TokenKind::Colon;
+            }
         } else if first_char == b';' {
             source.consume();
             token_kind = TokenKind::SemiColon;
         } else if first_char == b'<' {
             source.consume();
             let next = source.next();
             if let Some(b'<') = next {
                 source.consume();
                 if let Some(b'=') = source.next() {
                     source.consume();
                     token_kind = TokenKind::ShiftLeftEquals;
                 } else {
                     token_kind = TokenKind::ShiftLeft;
+                }
             } else if let Some(b'=') = next {
                 source.consume();
                 token_kind = TokenKind::LessEquals;
             } else {
                 token_kind = TokenKind::OpenAngle;
+            }
         } else if first_char == b'=' {
             source.consume();
             if let Some(b'=') = source.next() {
                 source.consume();
                 token_kind = TokenKind::EqualEqual;
             } else {
                 token_kind = TokenKind::Equal;
+            }
         } else if first_char == b'>' {
             source.consume();
             let next = source.next();
             if Some(b'>') == next {
                 source.consume();
                 if Some(b'=') == source.next() {
                     source.consume();
                     token_kind = TokenKind::ShiftRightEquals;
                 } else {
                     token_kind = TokenKind::ShiftRight;
+                }
             } else if Some(b'=') == next {
                 source.consume();
                 token_kind = TokenKind::GreaterEquals;
             } else {
                 token_kind = TokenKind::CloseAngle;
+            }
         } else if first_char == b'?' {
             source.consume();
             token_kind = TokenKind::Question;
         } else if first_char == b'@' {
             source.consume();
             if let Some(b'=') = source.next() {
                 source.consume();
                 token_kind = TokenKind::AtEquals;
             } else {
                 token_kind = TokenKind::At;
+            }
         } else if first_char == b'[' {
             source.consume();
             token_kind = TokenKind::OpenSquare;
         } else if first_char == b']' {
             source.consume();
             token_kind = TokenKind::CloseSquare;
         } else if first_char == b'^' {
             source.consume();
             if let Some(b'=') = source.next() {
                 source.consume();
                 token_kind = TokenKind::CaretEquals;
             } else {
                 token_kind = TokenKind::Caret;
+            }
         } else if first_char == b'{' {
             source.consume();
             token_kind = TokenKind::OpenCurly;
         } else if first_char == b'|' {
             source.consume();
             let next = source.next();
             if Some(b'|') == next {
                 source.consume();
                 token_kind = TokenKind::OrOr;
             } else if Some(b'=') == next {
                 source.consume();
                 token_kind = TokenKind::OrEquals;
             } else {
                 token_kind = TokenKind::Or;
+            }
         } else if first_char == b'}' {
             source.consume();
             token_kind = TokenKind::CloseCurly;
         } else if first_char == b'~' {
             source.consume();
             token_kind = TokenKind::Tilde;
         } else {
             self.check_ascii(source)?;
             return Ok(None);
+        }
         target.tokens.push(Token::new(token_kind, pos));
         Ok(Some((token_kind, pos)))
+    }
     fn consume_char_literal(&mut self, source: &mut InputSource, target: &mut TokenBuffer) -> Result<(), ParseError> {
         let begin_pos = source.pos();
         // Consume the leading quote
         debug_assert!(source.next().unwrap() == b'\'');
         source.consume();
         let mut prev_char = b'\'';
         while let Some(c) = source.next() {
             if !c.is_ascii() {
                 return Err(ParseError::new_error_str_at_pos(source, source.pos(), "non-ASCII character in char literal"));
+            }
             source.consume();
             // Make sure ending quote was not escaped
             if c == b'\'' && prev_char != b'\\' {
                 prev_char = c;
                 break;
+            }
             prev_char = c;
+        }
         if prev_char != b'\'' {
             // Unterminated character literal, reached end of file.
             return Err(ParseError::new_error_str_at_pos(source, begin_pos, "encountered unterminated character literal"));
+        }
         let end_pos = source.pos();
         target.tokens.push(Token::new(TokenKind::Character, begin_pos));
         target.tokens.push(Token::new(TokenKind::SpanEnd, end_pos));
         Ok(())
+    }
-    fn consume_string_literal(&mut self, source: &mut InputSource, target: &mut TokenBuffer) -> Result<(), ParseError> {
+    fn consume_bytestring_literal(&mut self, source: &mut InputSource, target: &mut TokenBuffer) -> Result<(), ParseError> {
         let begin_pos = source.pos();
         // Consume the leading double quotes
         debug_assert!(source.next().unwrap() == b'"');
         debug_assert!(source.next().unwrap() == b'b');
         source.consume();
         let mut prev_char = b'"';
         while let Some(c) = source.next() {
             if !c.is_ascii() {
                 return Err(ParseError::new_error_str_at_pos(source, source.pos(), "non-ASCII character in string literal"));
+            }
             source.consume();
             if c == b'"' && prev_char != b'\\' {
                 // Unescaped string terminator
                 prev_char = c;
                 break;
+            }
             if prev_char == b'\\' && c == b'\\' {
                 // Escaped backslash, set prev_char to bogus to not conflict
                 // with escaped-" and unterminated string literal detection.
                 prev_char = b'\0';
             } else {
                 prev_char = c;
+            }
+        }
         let end_pos = self.consume_ascii_string(begin_pos, source)?;
         target.tokens.push(Token::new(TokenKind::Bytestring, begin_pos));
         target.tokens.push(Token::new(TokenKind::SpanEnd, end_pos));
         if prev_char != b'"' {
             // Unterminated string literal
             return Err(ParseError::new_error_str_at_pos(source, begin_pos, "encountered unterminated string literal"));
         Ok(())
+    }
         let end_pos = source.pos();
     fn consume_string_literal(&mut self, source: &mut InputSource, target: &mut TokenBuffer) -> Result<(), ParseError> {
         let begin_pos = source.pos();
         let end_pos = self.consume_ascii_string(begin_pos, source)?;
         target.tokens.push(Token::new(TokenKind::String, begin_pos));
         target.tokens.push(Token::new(TokenKind::SpanEnd, end_pos));
         Ok(())
+    }
     fn consume_pragma_or_pound(&mut self, first_char: u8, source: &mut InputSource, target: &mut TokenBuffer) -> Result<bool, ParseError> {
         let start_pos = source.pos();
         debug_assert_eq!(first_char, b'#');
         source.consume();
         let next = source.next();
         if next.is_none() || !is_identifier_start(next.unwrap()) {
             // Just a pound sign
             target.tokens.push(Token::new(TokenKind::Pound, start_pos));
             Ok(false)
         } else {
             // Pound sign followed by identifier
             source.consume();
             while let Some(c) = source.next() {
                 if !is_identifier_remaining(c) {
                     break;
+                }
                 source.consume();
+            }
             self.check_ascii(source)?;
             let end_pos = source.pos();
             target.tokens.push(Token::new(TokenKind::Pragma, start_pos));
             target.tokens.push(Token::new(TokenKind::SpanEnd, end_pos));
             Ok(true)
+        }
+    }
     fn consume_line_comment(&mut self, source: &mut InputSource, target: &mut TokenBuffer) -> Result<(), ParseError> {
         let begin_pos = source.pos();
         // Consume the leading "//"
         debug_assert!(source.next().unwrap() == b'/' && source.lookahead(1).unwrap() == b'/');
         source.consume();
         source.consume();
         let mut prev_char = b'/';
         let mut cur_char = b'/';
         while let Some(c) = source.next() {
             prev_char = cur_char;
             cur_char = c;
             if c == b'\n' {
                 // End of line, note that the newline is not consumed
                 break;
+            }
             source.consume();
+        }
         let mut end_pos = source.pos();
         debug_assert_eq!(begin_pos.line, end_pos.line);
         // Modify offset to not include the newline characters
         if cur_char == b'\n' {
             if prev_char == b'\r' {
                 end_pos.offset -= 1;
+            }
             // Consume final newline
             source.consume();
         } else {
             // End of comment was due to EOF
             debug_assert!(source.next().is_none())
+        }
         target.tokens.push(Token::new(TokenKind::LineComment, begin_pos));
         target.tokens.push(Token::new(TokenKind::SpanEnd, end_pos));
         Ok(())
+    }
     fn consume_block_comment(&mut self, source: &mut InputSource, target: &mut TokenBuffer) -> Result<(), ParseError> {
         let begin_pos = source.pos();
         // Consume the leading "/*"
         debug_assert!(source.next().unwrap() == b'/' && source.lookahead(1).unwrap() == b'*');
         source.consume();
         source.consume();
         // Explicitly do not put prev_char at "*", because then "/*/" would
         // represent a valid and closed block comment
         let mut prev_char = b' ';
         let mut is_closed = false;
         while let Some(c) = source.next() {
             source.consume();
             if prev_char == b'*' && c == b'/' {
                 // End of block comment
                 is_closed = true;
                 break;
+            }
             prev_char = c;
+        }
         if !is_closed {
             return Err(ParseError::new_error_str_at_pos(
                 source, source.pos(), "encountered unterminated block comment")
             );
+        }
         let end_pos = source.pos();
         target.tokens.push(Token::new(TokenKind::BlockComment, begin_pos));
         target.tokens.push(Token::new(TokenKind::SpanEnd, end_pos));
         Ok(())
+    }
     fn consume_identifier<'a>(&mut self, source: &'a mut InputSource, target: &mut TokenBuffer) -> Result<&'a [u8], ParseError> {
         let begin_pos = source.pos();
         debug_assert!(is_identifier_start(source.next().unwrap()));
         source.consume();
         // Keep reading until no more identifier
         while let Some(c) = source.next() {
             if !is_identifier_remaining(c) {
                 break;
+            }
             source.consume();
+        }
         self.check_ascii(source)?;
         let end_pos = source.pos();
         target.tokens.push(Token::new(TokenKind::Ident, begin_pos));
         target.tokens.push(Token::new(TokenKind::SpanEnd, end_pos));
         Ok(source.section_at_pos(begin_pos, end_pos))
+    }
     fn consume_number(&mut self, source: &mut InputSource, target: &mut TokenBuffer) -> Result<(), ParseError> {
         let begin_pos = source.pos();
         debug_assert!(is_integer_literal_start(source.next().unwrap()));
         source.consume();
         // Keep reading until it doesn't look like a number anymore
         while let Some(c) = source.next() {
             if !maybe_number_remaining(c) {
                 break;
+            }
             source.consume();
+        }
         self.check_ascii(source)?;
         let end_pos = source.pos();
         target.tokens.push(Token::new(TokenKind::Integer, begin_pos));
         target.tokens.push(Token::new(TokenKind::SpanEnd, end_pos));
         Ok(())
+    }
     // Consumes the ascii string (including leading and trailing quotation
     // marks) and returns the input position *after* the last quotation mark (or
     // an error, if something went wrong).
     fn consume_ascii_string(&self, begin_pos: InputPosition, source: &mut InputSource) -> Result<InputPosition, ParseError> {
         debug_assert!(source.next().unwrap() == b'"');
         source.consume();
         let mut prev_char = b'"';
         while let Some(c) = source.next() {
             if !c.is_ascii() {
                 return Err(ParseError::new_error_str_at_pos(source, source.pos(), "non-ASCII character in string literal"));
+            }
             source.consume();
             if c == b'"' && prev_char != b'\\' {
                 // Unescaped string terminator
                 prev_char = c;
                 break;
+            }
             if prev_char == b'\\' && c == b'\\' {
                 // Escaped backslash, set prev_char to bogus to not conflict
                 // with escaped-" and unterminated string literal detection.
                 prev_char = b'\0';
             } else {
                 prev_char = c;
+            }
+        }
         if prev_char != b'"' {
             // Unterminated string literal
             return Err(ParseError::new_error_str_at_pos(source, begin_pos, "encountered unterminated string literal"));
+        }
         let end_pos = source.pos();
         return Ok(end_pos)
+    }
     // Consumes whitespace and returns whether or not the whitespace contained
     // a newline.
     fn consume_whitespace(&self, source: &mut InputSource) -> bool {
         debug_assert!(is_whitespace(source.next().unwrap()));
         let mut has_newline = false;
         while let Some(c) = source.next() {
             if !is_whitespace(c) {
                 break;
+            }
             if c == b'\n' {
                 has_newline = true;
+            }
             source.consume();
+        }
         has_newline
+    }
     fn emit_marker(&mut self, target: &mut TokenBuffer, kind: TokenMarkerKind, first_token: u32) {
         debug_assert!(
             target.markers
                 .last().map(|v| v.first_token < first_token)
                 .unwrap_or(true)
         );
         target.markers.push(TokenMarker{
             kind,
             curly_depth: self.curly_stack.len() as u32,
             first_token,
             last_token: u32::MAX,
             handled: false,
         });
+    }
     fn check_ascii(&self, source: &InputSource) -> Result<(), ParseError> {
         match source.next() {
             Some(c) if !c.is_ascii() => {
                 Err(ParseError::new_error_str_at_pos(source, source.pos(), "encountered a non-ASCII character"))
             },
             _else => {
                 Ok(())
             },
+        }
+    }
+}
 // Helpers for characters
 fn demarks_symbol(ident: &[u8]) -> bool {
     return
         ident == KW_STRUCT ||
             ident == KW_ENUM ||
             ident == KW_UNION ||
             ident == KW_FUNCTION ||
             ident == KW_PRIMITIVE ||
             ident == KW_COMPOSITE
+}
 #[inline]
 fn demarks_import(ident: &[u8]) -> bool {
     return ident == KW_IMPORT;
+}
 #[inline]
 fn is_whitespace(c: u8) -> bool {
     c.is_ascii_whitespace()
+}
 #[inline]
 fn is_char_literal_start(c: u8) -> bool {
     return c == b'\'';
+}
 #[inline]
 fn is_bytestring_literal_start(c: u8, source: &InputSource) -> bool {
     return c == b'b' && source.lookahead(1) == Some(b'"');
+}
 #[inline]
 fn is_string_literal_start(c: u8) -> bool {
     return c == b'"';
+}
 #[inline]
 fn is_pragma_start_or_pound(c: u8) -> bool {
     return c == b'#';
+}
 fn is_identifier_start(c: u8) -> bool {
     return
         (c >= b'a' && c <= b'z') ||
             (c >= b'A' && c <= b'Z') ||
             c == b'_'
+}
 fn is_identifier_remaining(c: u8) -> bool {
     return
         (c >= b'0' && c <= b'9') ||
             (c >= b'a' && c <= b'z') ||
             (c >= b'A' && c <= b'Z') ||
             c == b'_'
+}
 #[inline]
 fn is_integer_literal_start(c: u8) -> bool {
     return c >= b'0' && c <= b'9';
+}
 fn maybe_number_remaining(c: u8) -> bool {
     // Note: hex range includes the possible binary indicator 'b' and 'B';
     return
         (c == b'o' || c == b'O' || c == b'x' || c == b'X') ||
             (c >= b'0' && c <= b'9') || (c >= b'A' && c <= b'F') || (c >= b'a' && c <= b'f') ||
             c == b'_';
+}

src/protocol/parser/pass_typing.rs

➞

Show inline comments

 /// pass_typing
 ///
 /// Performs type inference and type checking. Type inference is implemented by
 /// applying constraints on (sub)trees of types. During this process the
 /// resolver takes the `ParserType` structs (the representation of the types
 /// written by the programmer), converts them to `InferenceType` structs (the
 /// temporary data structure used during type inference) and attempts to arrive
 /// at `ConcreteType` structs (the representation of a fully checked and
 /// validated type).
 ///
 /// The resolver will visit every statement and expression relevant to the
 /// procedure and insert and determine its initial type based on context (e.g. a
 /// return statement's expression must match the function's return type, an
 /// if statement's test expression must evaluate to a boolean). When all are
 /// visited we attempt to make progress in evaluating the types. Whenever a type
 /// is progressed we queue the related expressions for further type progression.
 /// Once no more expressions are in the queue the algorithm is finished. At this
 /// point either all types are inferred (or can be trivially implicitly
 /// determined), or we have incomplete types. In the latter case we return an
 /// error.
 ///
 /// TODO: Needs a thorough rewrite:
 ///  0. polymorph_progress is intentionally broken at the moment. Make it work
 ///     again and use a normal VecSomething.
 ///  1. The foundation for doing all of the work with predetermined indices
 ///     instead of with HashMaps is there, but it is not really used because of
 ///     time constraints. When time is available, rewrite the system such that
 ///     AST IDs are not needed, and only indices into arrays are used.
 ///  2. Remove the `msg` type?
 ///  3. Disallow certain types in certain operations (e.g. `Void`).
 macro_rules! debug_log_enabled {
     () => { false };
+}
 macro_rules! debug_log {
     ($format:literal) => {
         enabled_debug_print!(false, "types", $format);
     };
     ($format:literal, $($args:expr),*) => {
         enabled_debug_print!(false, "types", $format, $($args),*);
     };
+}
 use std::collections::VecDeque;
 use crate::collections::{ScopedBuffer, ScopedSection, DequeSet};
 use crate::protocol::ast::*;
 use crate::protocol::input_source::ParseError;
 use crate::protocol::parser::ModuleCompilationPhase;
 use crate::protocol::parser::type_table::*;
 use crate::protocol::parser::token_parsing::*;
 use super::visitor::{
     BUFFER_INIT_CAP_LARGE,
     BUFFER_INIT_CAP_SMALL,
     Ctx,
 };
 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Inference type
 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 const VOID_TEMPLATE: [InferenceTypePart; 1] = [ InferenceTypePart::Void ];
 const MESSAGE_TEMPLATE: [InferenceTypePart; 2] = [ InferenceTypePart::Message, InferenceTypePart::UInt8 ];
 const BOOL_TEMPLATE: [InferenceTypePart; 1] = [ InferenceTypePart::Bool ];
 const CHARACTER_TEMPLATE: [InferenceTypePart; 1] = [ InferenceTypePart::Character ];
 const BYTEARRAY_TEMPLATE: [InferenceTypePart; 2] = [ InferenceTypePart::Array, InferenceTypePart::UInt8 ];
 const STRING_TEMPLATE: [InferenceTypePart; 2] = [ InferenceTypePart::String, InferenceTypePart::Character ];
 const NUMBERLIKE_TEMPLATE: [InferenceTypePart; 1] = [ InferenceTypePart::NumberLike ];
 const INTEGERLIKE_TEMPLATE: [InferenceTypePart; 1] = [ InferenceTypePart::IntegerLike ];
 const ARRAY_TEMPLATE: [InferenceTypePart; 2] = [ InferenceTypePart::Array, InferenceTypePart::Unknown ];
 const SLICE_TEMPLATE: [InferenceTypePart; 2] = [ InferenceTypePart::Slice, InferenceTypePart::Unknown ];
 const ARRAYLIKE_TEMPLATE: [InferenceTypePart; 2] = [ InferenceTypePart::ArrayLike, InferenceTypePart::Unknown ];
 /// TODO: @performance Turn into PartialOrd+Ord to simplify checks
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Eq, PartialEq)]
 pub(crate) enum InferenceTypePart {
     // When we infer types of AST elements that support polymorphic arguments,
     // then we might have the case that multiple embedded types depend on the
     // polymorphic type (e.g. func bla(T a, T[] b) -> T[][]). If we can infer
     // the type in one place (e.g. argument a), then we may propagate this
     // information to other types (e.g. argument b and the return type). For
     // this reason we place markers in the `InferenceType` instances such that
     // we know which part of the type was originally a polymorphic argument.
     Marker(u32),
     // Completely unknown type, needs to be inferred
     Unknown,
     // Partially known type, may be inferred to to be the appropriate related
     // type.
     // IndexLike,      // index into array/slice
     NumberLike,     // any kind of integer/float
     IntegerLike,    // any kind of integer
     ArrayLike,      // array or slice. Note that this must have a subtype
     PortLike,       // input or output port
     // Special types that cannot be instantiated by the user
     Void, // For builtin functions that do not return anything
     // Concrete types without subtypes
     Bool,
     UInt8,
     UInt16,
     UInt32,
     UInt64,
     SInt8,
     SInt16,
     SInt32,
     SInt64,
     Character,
     String,
     // One subtype
     Message,
     Array,
     Slice,
     Input,
     Output,
     // Tuple with any number of subtypes (for practical reasons 1 element is impossible)
     Tuple(u32),
     // A user-defined type with any number of subtypes
     Instance(DefinitionId, u32)
+}
 impl InferenceTypePart {
     fn is_marker(&self) -> bool {
         match self {
             InferenceTypePart::Marker(_) => true,
             _ => false,
+        }
+    }
     /// Checks if the type is concrete, markers are interpreted as concrete
     /// types.
     fn is_concrete(&self) -> bool {
         use InferenceTypePart as ITP;
         match self {
             ITP::Unknown | ITP::NumberLike |
             ITP::IntegerLike | ITP::ArrayLike | ITP::PortLike => false,
             _ => true
+        }
+    }
     fn is_concrete_number(&self) -> bool {
         use InferenceTypePart as ITP;
         match self {
             ITP::UInt8 | ITP::UInt16 | ITP::UInt32 | ITP::UInt64 |
             ITP::SInt8 | ITP::SInt16 | ITP::SInt32 | ITP::SInt64 => true,
             _ => false,
+        }
+    }
     fn is_concrete_integer(&self) -> bool {
         use InferenceTypePart as ITP;
         match self {
             ITP::UInt8 | ITP::UInt16 | ITP::UInt32 | ITP::UInt64 |
             ITP::SInt8 | ITP::SInt16 | ITP::SInt32 | ITP::SInt64 => true,
             _ => false,
+        }
+    }
     fn is_concrete_arraylike(&self) -> bool {
         use InferenceTypePart as ITP;
         match self {
             ITP::Array | ITP::Slice | ITP::String | ITP::Message => true,
             _ => false,
+        }
+    }
     fn is_concrete_port(&self) -> bool {
         use InferenceTypePart as ITP;
         match self {
             ITP::Input | ITP::Output => true,
             _ => false,
+        }
+    }
     /// Checks if a part is less specific than the argument. Only checks for
     /// single-part inference (i.e. not the replacement of an `Unknown` variant
     /// with the argument)
     fn may_be_inferred_from(&self, arg: &InferenceTypePart) -> bool {
         use InferenceTypePart as ITP;
         (*self == ITP::IntegerLike && arg.is_concrete_integer()) ||
         (*self == ITP::NumberLike && (arg.is_concrete_number() || *arg == ITP::IntegerLike)) ||
         (*self == ITP::ArrayLike && arg.is_concrete_arraylike()) ||
         (*self == ITP::PortLike && arg.is_concrete_port())
+    }
     /// Checks if a part is more specific
     /// Returns the change in "iteration depth" when traversing this particular
     /// part. The iteration depth is used to traverse the tree in a linear
     /// fashion. It is basically `number_of_subtypes - 1`
     fn depth_change(&self) -> i32 {
         use InferenceTypePart as ITP;
         match &self {
             ITP::Unknown | ITP::NumberLike | ITP::IntegerLike |
             ITP::Void | ITP::Bool |
             ITP::UInt8 | ITP::UInt16 | ITP::UInt32 | ITP::UInt64 |
             ITP::SInt8 | ITP::SInt16 | ITP::SInt32 | ITP::SInt64 |
             ITP::Character => {
                 -1
             },
             ITP::Marker(_) |
             ITP::ArrayLike | ITP::Message | ITP::Array | ITP::Slice |
             ITP::PortLike | ITP::Input | ITP::Output | ITP::String => {
                 // One subtype, so do not modify depth
             },
             ITP::Tuple(num) | ITP::Instance(_, num) => {
                 (*num as i32) - 1
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 struct InferenceType {
     has_marker: bool,
     is_done: bool,
     parts: Vec<InferenceTypePart>,
+}
 impl InferenceType {
     /// Generates a new InferenceType. The two boolean flags will be checked in
     /// debug mode.
     fn new(has_marker: bool, is_done: bool, parts: Vec<InferenceTypePart>) -> Self {
         dbg_code!({
             debug_assert!(!parts.is_empty());
             let parts_body_marker = parts.iter().any(|v| v.is_marker());
             debug_assert_eq!(has_marker, parts_body_marker);
             let parts_done = parts.iter().all(|v| v.is_concrete());
             debug_assert_eq!(is_done, parts_done, "{:?}", parts);
         });
         Self{ has_marker, is_done, parts }
+    }
     /// Replaces a type subtree with the provided subtree. The caller must make
     /// sure the the replacement is a well formed type subtree.
     fn replace_subtree(&mut self, start_idx: usize, with: &[InferenceTypePart]) {
         let end_idx = Self::find_subtree_end_idx(&self.parts, start_idx);
         debug_assert_eq!(with.len(), Self::find_subtree_end_idx(with, 0));
         self.parts.splice(start_idx..end_idx, with.iter().cloned());
         self.recompute_is_done();
+    }
     // TODO: @performance, might all be done inline in the type inference methods
     fn recompute_is_done(&mut self) {
         self.is_done = self.parts.iter().all(|v| v.is_concrete());
+    }
     /// Seeks a body marker starting at the specified position. If a marker is
     /// found then its value and the index of the type subtree that follows it
     /// is returned.
     fn find_marker(&self, mut start_idx: usize) -> Option<(u32, usize)> {
         while start_idx < self.parts.len() {
             if let InferenceTypePart::Marker(marker) = &self.parts[start_idx] {
                 return Some((*marker, start_idx + 1))
+            }
             start_idx += 1;
+        }
         None
+    }
     /// Returns an iterator over all body markers and the partial type tree that
     /// follows those markers. If it is a problem that `InferenceType` is
     /// borrowed by the iterator, then use `find_body_marker`.
     fn marker_iter(&self) -> InferenceTypeMarkerIter {
         InferenceTypeMarkerIter::new(&self.parts)
+    }
     /// Given that the `parts` are a depth-first serialized tree of types, this
     /// function finds the subtree anchored at a specific node. The returned
     /// index is exclusive.
     fn find_subtree_end_idx(parts: &[InferenceTypePart], start_idx: usize) -> usize {
         let mut depth = 1;
         let mut idx = start_idx;
         while idx < parts.len() {
             depth += parts[idx].depth_change();
             if depth == 0 {
                 return idx + 1;
+            }
             idx += 1;
+        }
         // If here, then the inference type is malformed
         unreachable!("Malformed type: {:?}", parts);
+    }
     /// Call that attempts to infer the part at `to_infer.parts[to_infer_idx]`
     /// using the subtree at `template.parts[template_idx]`. Will return
     /// `Some(depth_change_due_to_traversal)` if type inference has been
     /// applied. In this case the indices will also be modified to point to the
     /// next part in both templates. If type inference has not (or: could not)
     /// be applied then `None` will be returned. Note that this might mean that
     /// the types are incompatible.
     ///
     /// As this is a helper functions, some assumptions: the parts are not
     /// exactly equal, and neither of them contains a marker. Also: only the
     /// `to_infer` parts are checked for inference. It might be that this
     /// function returns `None`, but that that `template` is still compatible
     /// with `to_infer`, e.g. when `template` has an `Unknown` part.
     fn infer_part_for_single_type(
         to_infer: &mut InferenceType, to_infer_idx: &mut usize,
         template_parts: &[InferenceTypePart], template_idx: &mut usize,
     ) -> Option<i32> {
         use InferenceTypePart as ITP;
         let to_infer_part = &to_infer.parts[*to_infer_idx];
         let template_part = &template_parts[*template_idx];
         // Check for programmer mistakes
         debug_assert_ne!(to_infer_part, template_part);
         debug_assert!(!to_infer_part.is_marker(), "marker encountered in 'infer part'");
         debug_assert!(!template_part.is_marker(), "marker encountered in 'template part'");
         // Inference of a somewhat-specified type
         if to_infer_part.may_be_inferred_from(template_part) {
             let depth_change = to_infer_part.depth_change();
             debug_assert_eq!(depth_change, template_part.depth_change());
             to_infer.parts[*to_infer_idx] = template_part.clone();
             *to_infer_idx += 1;
             *template_idx += 1;
             return Some(depth_change);
+        }
         // Inference of a completely unknown type
         if *to_infer_part == ITP::Unknown {
             // template part is different, so cannot be unknown, hence copy the
             // entire subtree. Make sure not to copy markers.
             let template_end_idx = Self::find_subtree_end_idx(template_parts, *template_idx);
             to_infer.parts[*to_infer_idx] = template_parts[*template_idx].clone(); // first element
             *to_infer_idx += 1;
             for template_idx in *template_idx + 1..template_end_idx {
                 let template_part = &template_parts[template_idx];
                 if !template_part.is_marker() {
                     to_infer.parts.insert(*to_infer_idx, template_part.clone());
                     *to_infer_idx += 1;
+                }
+            }
             *template_idx = template_end_idx;
             // Note: by definition the LHS was Unknown and the RHS traversed a
             // full subtree.
             return Some(-1);
+        }
         None
+    }
     /// Call that checks if the `to_check` part is compatible with the `infer`
     /// part. This is essentially a copy of `infer_part_for_single_type`, but
     /// without actually copying the type parts.
     fn check_part_for_single_type(
         to_check_parts: &[InferenceTypePart], to_check_idx: &mut usize,
         template_parts: &[InferenceTypePart], template_idx: &mut usize
     ) -> Option<i32> {
         use InferenceTypePart as ITP;
         let to_check_part = &to_check_parts[*to_check_idx];
         let template_part = &template_parts[*template_idx];
         // Checking programmer errors
         debug_assert_ne!(to_check_part, template_part);
         debug_assert!(!to_check_part.is_marker(), "marker encountered in 'to_check part'");
         debug_assert!(!template_part.is_marker(), "marker encountered in 'template part'");
         if to_check_part.may_be_inferred_from(template_part) {
             let depth_change = to_check_part.depth_change();
             debug_assert_eq!(depth_change, template_part.depth_change());
             *to_check_idx += 1;
             *template_idx += 1;
             return Some(depth_change);
+        }
         if *to_check_part == ITP::Unknown {
             *to_check_idx += 1;
             *template_idx = Self::find_subtree_end_idx(template_parts, *template_idx);
             // By definition LHS and RHS had depth change of -1
             return Some(-1);
+        }
         None
+    }
     /// Attempts to infer types between two `InferenceType` instances. This
     /// function is unsafe as it accepts pointers to work around Rust's
     /// borrowing rules. The caller must ensure that the pointers are distinct.
     unsafe fn infer_subtrees_for_both_types(
         type_a: *mut InferenceType, start_idx_a: usize,
         type_b: *mut InferenceType, start_idx_b: usize
     ) -> DualInferenceResult {
         debug_assert!(!std::ptr::eq(type_a, type_b), "encountered pointers to the same inference type");
         let type_a = &mut *type_a;
         let type_b = &mut *type_b;
         let mut modified_a = false;
         let mut modified_b = false;
         let mut idx_a = start_idx_a;
         let mut idx_b = start_idx_b;
         let mut depth = 1;
         while depth > 0 {
             // Advance indices if we encounter markers or equal parts
             let part_a = &type_a.parts[idx_a];
             let part_b = &type_b.parts[idx_b];
             if part_a == part_b {
                 let depth_change = part_a.depth_change();
                 depth += depth_change;
                 debug_assert_eq!(depth_change, part_b.depth_change());
                 idx_a += 1;
                 idx_b += 1;
                 continue;
+            }
             if part_a.is_marker() { idx_a += 1; continue; }
             if part_b.is_marker() { idx_b += 1; continue; }
             // Types are not equal and are both not markers
             if let Some(depth_change) = Self::infer_part_for_single_type(type_a, &mut idx_a, &type_b.parts, &mut idx_b) {
                 depth += depth_change;
                 modified_a = true;
                 continue;
+            }
             if let Some(depth_change) = Self::infer_part_for_single_type(type_b, &mut idx_b, &type_a.parts, &mut idx_a) {
                 depth += depth_change;
                 modified_b = true;
                 continue;
+            }
             // Types can not be inferred in any way: types must be incompatible
             return DualInferenceResult::Incompatible;
+        }
         if modified_a { type_a.recompute_is_done(); }
         if modified_b { type_b.recompute_is_done(); }
         // If here then we completely inferred the subtrees.
         match (modified_a, modified_b) {
             (false, false) => DualInferenceResult::Neither,
             (false, true) => DualInferenceResult::Second,
             (true, false) => DualInferenceResult::First,
             (true, true) => DualInferenceResult::Both
+        }
+    }
     /// Attempts to infer the first subtree based on the template. Like
     /// `infer_subtrees_for_both_types`, but now only applying inference to
     /// `to_infer` based on the type information in `template`.
     ///
     /// The `forced_template` flag controls whether `to_infer` is considered
     /// valid if it is more specific then the template. When `forced_template`
     /// is false, then as long as the `to_infer` and `template` types are
     /// compatible the inference will succeed. If `forced_template` is true,
     /// then `to_infer` MUST be less specific than `template` (e.g.
     /// `IntegerLike` is less specific than `UInt32`)
     fn infer_subtree_for_single_type(
         to_infer: &mut InferenceType, mut to_infer_idx: usize,
         template: &[InferenceTypePart], mut template_idx: usize,
         forced_template: bool,
     ) -> SingleInferenceResult {
         let mut modified = false;
         let mut depth = 1;
         while depth > 0 {
             let to_infer_part = &to_infer.parts[to_infer_idx];
             let template_part = &template[template_idx];
             if to_infer_part == template_part {
                 let depth_change = to_infer_part.depth_change();
                 depth += depth_change;
                 debug_assert_eq!(depth_change, template_part.depth_change());
                 to_infer_idx += 1;
                 template_idx += 1;
                 continue;
+            }
             if to_infer_part.is_marker() { to_infer_idx += 1; continue; }
             if template_part.is_marker() { template_idx += 1; continue; }
             // Types are not equal and not markers. So check if we can infer
             // anything
             if let Some(depth_change) = Self::infer_part_for_single_type(
                 to_infer, &mut to_infer_idx, template, &mut template_idx
             ) {
                 depth += depth_change;
                 modified = true;
                 continue;
+            }
             if !forced_template {
                 // We cannot infer anything, but the template may still be
                 // compatible with the type we're inferring
                 if let Some(depth_change) = Self::check_part_for_single_type(
                     template, &mut template_idx, &to_infer.parts, &mut to_infer_idx
                 ) {
                     depth += depth_change;
                     continue;
+                }
+            }
             return SingleInferenceResult::Incompatible
+        }
         if modified {
             to_infer.recompute_is_done();
             return SingleInferenceResult::Modified;
         } else {
             return SingleInferenceResult::Unmodified;
+        }
+    }
     /// Checks if both types are compatible, doesn't perform any inference
     fn check_subtrees(
         type_parts_a: &[InferenceTypePart], start_idx_a: usize,
         type_parts_b: &[InferenceTypePart], start_idx_b: usize
     ) -> bool {
         let mut depth = 1;
         let mut idx_a = start_idx_a;
         let mut idx_b = start_idx_b;
         while depth > 0 {
             let part_a = &type_parts_a[idx_a];
             let part_b = &type_parts_b[idx_b];
             if part_a == part_b {
                 let depth_change = part_a.depth_change();
                 depth += depth_change;
                 debug_assert_eq!(depth_change, part_b.depth_change());
                 idx_a += 1;
                 idx_b += 1;
                 continue;
+            }
             if part_a.is_marker() { idx_a += 1; continue; }
             if part_b.is_marker() { idx_b += 1; continue; }
             if let Some(depth_change) = Self::check_part_for_single_type(
                 type_parts_a, &mut idx_a, type_parts_b, &mut idx_b
             ) {
                 depth += depth_change;
                 continue;
+            }
             if let Some(depth_change) = Self::check_part_for_single_type(
                 type_parts_b, &mut idx_b, type_parts_a, &mut idx_a
             ) {
                 depth += depth_change;
                 continue;
+            }
             return false;
+        }
         true
+    }
     /// Performs the conversion of the inference type into a concrete type.
     /// By calling this function you must make sure that no unspecified types
     /// (e.g. Unknown or IntegerLike) exist in the type. Will not clear or check
     /// if the supplied `ConcreteType` is empty, will simply append to the parts
     /// vector.
     fn write_concrete_type(&self, concrete_type: &mut ConcreteType) {
         use InferenceTypePart as ITP;
         use ConcreteTypePart as CTP;
         // Make sure inference type is specified but concrete type is not yet specified
         debug_assert!(!self.parts.is_empty());
         concrete_type.parts.reserve(self.parts.len());
         let mut idx = 0;
         while idx < self.parts.len() {
             let part = &self.parts[idx];
             let converted_part = match part {
                 ITP::Marker(_) => {
                     // Markers are removed when writing to the concrete type.
                     idx += 1;
                     continue;
                 },
                 ITP::Unknown | ITP::NumberLike |
                 ITP::IntegerLike | ITP::ArrayLike | ITP::PortLike => {
                     // Should not happen if type inferencing works correctly: we
                     // should have returned a programmer-readable error or have
                     // inferred all types.
                     unreachable!("attempted to convert inference type part {:?} into concrete type", part);
                 },
                 ITP::Void => CTP::Void,
                 ITP::Message => CTP::Message,
                 ITP::Bool => CTP::Bool,
                 ITP::UInt8 => CTP::UInt8,
                 ITP::UInt16 => CTP::UInt16,
                 ITP::UInt32 => CTP::UInt32,
                 ITP::UInt64 => CTP::UInt64,
                 ITP::SInt8 => CTP::SInt8,
                 ITP::SInt16 => CTP::SInt16,
                 ITP::SInt32 => CTP::SInt32,
                 ITP::SInt64 => CTP::SInt64,
                 ITP::Character => CTP::Character,
                 ITP::String => {
                     // Inferred type has a 'char' subtype to simplify array
                     // checking, we remove it here.
                     debug_assert_eq!(self.parts[idx + 1], InferenceTypePart::Character);
                     idx += 1;
                     CTP::String
                 },
                 ITP::Array => CTP::Array,
                 ITP::Slice => CTP::Slice,
                 ITP::Input => CTP::Input,
                 ITP::Output => CTP::Output,
                 ITP::Tuple(num) => CTP::Tuple(*num),
                 ITP::Instance(id, num) => CTP::Instance(*id, *num),
             };
             concrete_type.parts.push(converted_part);
             idx += 1;
+        }
+    }
     /// Writes a human-readable version of the type to a string. This is used
     /// to display error messages
     fn write_display_name(
         buffer: &mut String, heap: &Heap, parts: &[InferenceTypePart], mut idx: usize
     ) -> usize {
         use InferenceTypePart as ITP;
         match &parts[idx] {
             ITP::Marker(_marker_idx) => {
                 if debug_log_enabled!() {
                     buffer.push_str(&format!("{{Marker:{}}}", *_marker_idx));
+                }
                 idx = Self::write_display_name(buffer, heap, parts, idx + 1);
             },
             ITP::Unknown => buffer.push_str("?"),
             ITP::NumberLike => buffer.push_str("numberlike"),
             ITP::IntegerLike => buffer.push_str("integerlike"),
             ITP::ArrayLike => {
                 idx = Self::write_display_name(buffer, heap, parts, idx + 1);
                 buffer.push_str("[?]");
             },
             ITP::PortLike => {
                 buffer.push_str("portlike<");
                 idx = Self::write_display_name(buffer, heap, parts, idx + 1);
                 buffer.push('>');
+            }
             ITP::Void => buffer.push_str("void"),
             ITP::Bool => buffer.push_str(KW_TYPE_BOOL_STR),
             ITP::UInt8 => buffer.push_str(KW_TYPE_UINT8_STR),
             ITP::UInt16 => buffer.push_str(KW_TYPE_UINT16_STR),
             ITP::UInt32 => buffer.push_str(KW_TYPE_UINT32_STR),
             ITP::UInt64 => buffer.push_str(KW_TYPE_UINT64_STR),
             ITP::SInt8 => buffer.push_str(KW_TYPE_SINT8_STR),
             ITP::SInt16 => buffer.push_str(KW_TYPE_SINT16_STR),
             ITP::SInt32 => buffer.push_str(KW_TYPE_SINT32_STR),
             ITP::SInt64 => buffer.push_str(KW_TYPE_SINT64_STR),
             ITP::Character => buffer.push_str(KW_TYPE_CHAR_STR),
             ITP::String => {
                 buffer.push_str(KW_TYPE_STRING_STR);
                 idx += 1; // skip the 'char' subtype
             },
             ITP::Message => {
                 buffer.push_str(KW_TYPE_MESSAGE_STR);
                 buffer.push('<');
                 idx = Self::write_display_name(buffer, heap, parts, idx + 1);
                 buffer.push('>');
             },
             ITP::Array => {
                 idx = Self::write_display_name(buffer, heap, parts, idx + 1);
                 buffer.push_str("[]");
             },
             ITP::Slice => {
                 idx = Self::write_display_name(buffer, heap, parts, idx + 1);
                 buffer.push_str("[..]");
             },
             ITP::Input => {
                 buffer.push_str(KW_TYPE_IN_PORT_STR);
                 buffer.push('<');
                 idx = Self::write_display_name(buffer, heap, parts, idx + 1);
                 buffer.push('>');
             },
             ITP::Output => {
                 buffer.push_str(KW_TYPE_OUT_PORT_STR);
                 buffer.push('<');
                 idx = Self::write_display_name(buffer, heap, parts, idx + 1);
                 buffer.push('>');
             },
             ITP::Tuple(num_sub) => {
                 buffer.push('(');
                 if *num_sub > 0 {
                     idx = Self::write_display_name(buffer, heap, parts, idx + 1);
                     for _sub_idx in 1..*num_sub {
                         buffer.push_str(", ");
                         idx = Self::write_display_name(buffer, heap, parts, idx + 1);
+                    }
+                }
                 buffer.push(')');
+            }
             ITP::Instance(definition_id, num_sub) => {
                 let definition = &heap[*definition_id];
                 buffer.push_str(definition.identifier().value.as_str());
                 if *num_sub > 0 {
                     buffer.push('<');
                     idx = Self::write_display_name(buffer, heap, parts, idx + 1);
                     for _sub_idx in 1..*num_sub {
                         buffer.push_str(", ");
                         idx = Self::write_display_name(buffer, heap, parts, idx + 1);
+                    }
                     buffer.push('>');
+                }
             },
+        }
         idx
+    }
     /// Returns the display name of a (part of) the type tree. Will allocate a
     /// string.
     fn partial_display_name(heap: &Heap, parts: &[InferenceTypePart]) -> String {
         let mut buffer = String::with_capacity(parts.len() * 6);
         Self::write_display_name(&mut buffer, heap, parts, 0);
         buffer
+    }
     /// Returns the display name of the full type tree. Will allocate a string.
     fn display_name(&self, heap: &Heap) -> String {
         Self::partial_display_name(heap, &self.parts)
+    }
+}
 impl Default for InferenceType {
     fn default() -> Self {
         Self{
             has_marker: false,
             is_done: false,
             parts: Vec::new(),
+        }
+    }
+}
 /// Iterator over the subtrees that follow a marker in an `InferenceType`
 /// instance. Returns immutable slices over the internal parts
 struct InferenceTypeMarkerIter<'a> {
     parts: &'a [InferenceTypePart],
     idx: usize,
+}
 impl<'a> InferenceTypeMarkerIter<'a> {
     fn new(parts: &'a [InferenceTypePart]) -> Self {
         Self{ parts, idx: 0 }
+    }
+}
 impl<'a> Iterator for InferenceTypeMarkerIter<'a> {
     type Item = (u32, &'a [InferenceTypePart]);
     fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
         // Iterate until we find a marker
         while self.idx < self.parts.len() {
             if let InferenceTypePart::Marker(marker) = self.parts[self.idx] {
                 // Found a marker, find the subtree end
                 let start_idx = self.idx + 1;
                 let end_idx = InferenceType::find_subtree_end_idx(self.parts, start_idx);
                 // Modify internal index, then return items
                 self.idx = end_idx;
                 return Some((marker, &self.parts[start_idx..end_idx]));
+            }
             self.idx += 1;
+        }
         None
+    }
+}
 #[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
 enum DualInferenceResult {
     Neither,        // neither argument is clarified
     First,          // first argument is clarified using the second one
     Second,         // second argument is clarified using the first one
     Both,           // both arguments are clarified
     Incompatible,   // types are incompatible: programmer error
+}
 impl DualInferenceResult {
     fn modified_lhs(&self) -> bool {
         match self {
             DualInferenceResult::First | DualInferenceResult::Both => true,
             _ => false
+        }
+    }
     fn modified_rhs(&self) -> bool {
         match self {
             DualInferenceResult::Second | DualInferenceResult::Both => true,
             _ => false
+        }
+    }
+}
 #[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
 enum SingleInferenceResult {
     Unmodified,
     Modified,
     Incompatible
+}
 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // PassTyping - Public Interface
 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 type InferNodeIndex = usize;
 type PolyDataIndex = isize;
 type VarDataIndex = usize;
 pub(crate) struct ResolveQueueElement {
     // Note that using the `definition_id` and the `monomorph_idx` one may
     // query the type table for the full procedure type, thereby retrieving
     // the polymorphic arguments to the procedure.
     pub(crate) root_id: RootId,
     pub(crate) definition_id: DefinitionId,
     pub(crate) reserved_type_id: TypeId,
     pub(crate) reserved_monomorph_index: u32,
+}
 pub(crate) type ResolveQueue = VecDeque<ResolveQueueElement>;
 struct InferenceNode {
     // filled in during type inference
     expr_type: InferenceType,               // result type from expression
     expr_id: ExpressionId,                  // expression that is evaluated
     inference_rule: InferenceRule,          // rule used to infer node type
     parent_index: Option<InferNodeIndex>,   // parent of inference node
     field_index: i32,                       // index of struct field or tuple member
     poly_data_index: PolyDataIndex,         // index to inference data for polymorphic types
@@ @@ -961,2659 +962,2682 @@ struct InferenceRuleTwoArgs { @@
+}
 struct InferenceRuleIndexingExpr {
     subject_index: InferNodeIndex,
     index_index: InferNodeIndex,
+}
 struct InferenceRuleSlicingExpr {
     subject_index: InferNodeIndex,
     from_index: InferNodeIndex,
     to_index: InferNodeIndex,
+}
 struct InferenceRuleSelectStructField {
     subject_index: InferNodeIndex,
     selected_field: Identifier,
+}
 struct InferenceRuleSelectTupleMember {
     subject_index: InferNodeIndex,
     selected_index: u64,
+}
 struct InferenceRuleLiteralStruct {
     element_indices: Vec<InferNodeIndex>,
+}
 struct InferenceRuleLiteralUnion {
     element_indices: Vec<InferNodeIndex>
+}
 struct InferenceRuleLiteralArray {
     element_indices: Vec<InferNodeIndex>
+}
 struct InferenceRuleLiteralTuple {
     element_indices: Vec<InferNodeIndex>
+}
 struct InferenceRuleCastExpr {
     subject_index: InferNodeIndex,
+}
 struct InferenceRuleCallExpr {
     argument_indices: Vec<InferNodeIndex>
+}
 /// Data associated with a variable expression: an expression that reads the
 /// value from a variable.
 struct InferenceRuleVariableExpr {
     var_data_index: VarDataIndex, // shared variable information
+}
 /// This particular visitor will recurse depth-first into the AST and ensures
 /// that all expressions have the appropriate types.
 pub(crate) struct PassTyping {
     // Current definition we're typechecking.
     reserved_type_id: TypeId,
     reserved_monomorph_index: u32,
     procedure_id: ProcedureDefinitionId,
     procedure_kind: ProcedureKind,
     poly_vars: Vec<ConcreteType>,
     // Temporary variables during construction of inference rulesr
     parent_index: Option<InferNodeIndex>,
     // Buffers for iteration over various types
     var_buffer: ScopedBuffer<VariableId>,
     expr_buffer: ScopedBuffer<ExpressionId>,
     stmt_buffer: ScopedBuffer<StatementId>,
     bool_buffer: ScopedBuffer<bool>,
     index_buffer: ScopedBuffer<usize>,
     definition_buffer: ScopedBuffer<DefinitionId>,
     poly_progress_buffer: ScopedBuffer<u32>,
     // Mapping from parser type to inferred type. We attempt to continue to
     // specify these types until we're stuck or we've fully determined the type.
     infer_nodes: Vec<InferenceNode>,                     // will be transferred to type table at end
     poly_data: Vec<PolyData>,       // data for polymorph inference
     var_data: Vec<VarData>,
     // Keeping track of which expressions need to be reinferred because the
     // expressions they're linked to made progression on an associated type
     node_queued: DequeSet<InferNodeIndex>,
+}
 /// Generic struct that is used to store inferred types associated with
 /// polymorphic types.
 struct PolyData {
     first_rule_application: bool,
     definition_id: DefinitionId, // the definition, only used for user feedback
     /// Inferred types of the polymorphic variables as they are written down
     /// at the type's definition.
     poly_vars: Vec<InferenceType>,
     expr_types: PolyDataTypes,
+}
 // silly structure, just so we can use `PolyDataTypeIndex` ergonomically while
 // making sure we're still capable of borrowing from `poly_vars`.
 struct PolyDataTypes {
     /// Inferred types of associated types (e.g. struct fields, tuple members,
     /// function arguments). These types may depend on the polymorphic variables
     /// defined above.
     associated: Vec<InferenceType>,
     /// Inferred "returned" type (e.g. if a struct field is selected, then this
     /// contains the type of the selected field, for a function call it contains
     /// the return type). May depend on the polymorphic variables defined above.
     returned: InferenceType,
+}
 #[derive(Clone, Copy)]
 enum PolyDataTypeIndex {
     Associated(usize), // indexes into `PolyData.associated`
     Returned,
+}
 impl PolyDataTypes {
     fn get_type(&self, index: PolyDataTypeIndex) -> &InferenceType {
         match index {
             PolyDataTypeIndex::Associated(index) => return &self.associated[index],
             PolyDataTypeIndex::Returned => return &self.returned,
+        }
+    }
     fn get_type_mut(&mut self, index: PolyDataTypeIndex) -> &mut InferenceType {
         match index {
             PolyDataTypeIndex::Associated(index) => return &mut self.associated[index],
             PolyDataTypeIndex::Returned => return &mut self.returned,
+        }
+    }
+}
 struct VarData {
     var_id: VariableId,
     var_type: InferenceType,
     used_at: Vec<InferNodeIndex>, // of variable expressions
     linked_var: Option<VarDataIndex>,
+}
 impl PassTyping {
     pub(crate) fn new() -> Self {
         PassTyping {
             reserved_type_id: TypeId::new_invalid(),
             reserved_monomorph_index: u32::MAX,
             procedure_id: ProcedureDefinitionId::new_invalid(),
             procedure_kind: ProcedureKind::Function,
             poly_vars: Vec::new(),
             parent_index: None,
             var_buffer: ScopedBuffer::with_capacity(BUFFER_INIT_CAP_LARGE),
             expr_buffer: ScopedBuffer::with_capacity(BUFFER_INIT_CAP_LARGE),
             stmt_buffer: ScopedBuffer::with_capacity(BUFFER_INIT_CAP_LARGE),
             bool_buffer: ScopedBuffer::with_capacity(BUFFER_INIT_CAP_SMALL),
             index_buffer: ScopedBuffer::with_capacity(BUFFER_INIT_CAP_SMALL),
             definition_buffer: ScopedBuffer::with_capacity(BUFFER_INIT_CAP_LARGE),
             poly_progress_buffer: ScopedBuffer::with_capacity(BUFFER_INIT_CAP_SMALL),
             infer_nodes: Vec::with_capacity(BUFFER_INIT_CAP_LARGE),
             poly_data: Vec::with_capacity(BUFFER_INIT_CAP_SMALL),
             var_data: Vec::with_capacity(BUFFER_INIT_CAP_SMALL),
             node_queued: DequeSet::new(),
+        }
+    }
     pub(crate) fn queue_module_definitions(&mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, queue: &mut ResolveQueue) {
         debug_assert_eq!(ctx.module().phase, ModuleCompilationPhase::ValidatedAndLinked);
         let root_id = ctx.module().root_id;
         let root = &ctx.heap.protocol_descriptions[root_id];
         let definitions_section = self.definition_buffer.start_section_initialized(&root.definitions);
         for definition_id in definitions_section.iter_copied() {
             let definition = &ctx.heap[definition_id];
             let first_concrete_part_and_procedure_id = match definition {
                 Definition::Procedure(definition) => {
                     if definition.poly_vars.is_empty() {
                         if definition.kind == ProcedureKind::Function {
                             Some((ConcreteTypePart::Function(definition.this, 0), definition.this))
                         } else {
                             Some((ConcreteTypePart::Component(definition.this, 0), definition.this))
+                        }
                     } else {
                         None
+                    }
+                }
                 Definition::Enum(_) | Definition::Struct(_) | Definition::Union(_) => None,
             };
             if let Some((first_concrete_part, procedure_id)) = first_concrete_part_and_procedure_id {
                 let procedure = &mut ctx.heap[procedure_id];
                 let monomorph_index = procedure.monomorphs.len() as u32;
                 procedure.monomorphs.push(ProcedureDefinitionMonomorph::new_invalid());
                 let concrete_type = ConcreteType{ parts: vec![first_concrete_part] };
                 let type_id = ctx.types.reserve_procedure_monomorph_type_id(&definition_id, concrete_type, monomorph_index);
                 queue.push_back(ResolveQueueElement{
                     root_id,
                     definition_id,
                     reserved_type_id: type_id,
                     reserved_monomorph_index: monomorph_index,
                 })
+            }
+        }
         definitions_section.forget();
+    }
     pub(crate) fn handle_module_definition(
         &mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, queue: &mut ResolveQueue, element: ResolveQueueElement
     ) -> VisitorResult {
         self.reset();
         debug_assert_eq!(ctx.module().root_id, element.root_id);
         debug_assert!(self.poly_vars.is_empty());
         // Prepare for visiting the definition
         self.reserved_type_id = element.reserved_type_id;
         self.reserved_monomorph_index = element.reserved_monomorph_index;
         let proc_base = ctx.types.get_base_definition(&element.definition_id).unwrap();
         if proc_base.is_polymorph {
             let monomorph = ctx.types.get_monomorph(element.reserved_type_id);
             for poly_arg in monomorph.concrete_type.embedded_iter(0) {
                 self.poly_vars.push(ConcreteType{ parts: Vec::from(poly_arg) });
+            }
+        }
         // Visit the definition, setting up the type resolving process, then
         // (attempt to) resolve all types
         self.visit_definition(ctx, element.definition_id)?;
         self.resolve_types(ctx, queue)?;
         Ok(())
+    }
     fn reset(&mut self) {
         self.reserved_type_id = TypeId::new_invalid();
         self.procedure_id = ProcedureDefinitionId::new_invalid();
         self.procedure_kind = ProcedureKind::Function;
         self.poly_vars.clear();
         self.parent_index = None;
         self.infer_nodes.clear();
         self.poly_data.clear();
         self.var_data.clear();
         self.node_queued.clear();
+    }
+}
 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // PassTyping - Visitor-like implementation
 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 type VisitorResult = Result<(), ParseError>;
 type VisitExprResult = Result<InferNodeIndex, ParseError>;
 impl PassTyping {
     // Definitions
     fn visit_definition(&mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, id: DefinitionId) -> VisitorResult {
         return visitor_recursive_definition_impl!(self, &ctx.heap[id], ctx);
+    }
     fn visit_enum_definition(&mut self, _: &mut Ctx, _: EnumDefinitionId) -> VisitorResult { return Ok(()) }
     fn visit_struct_definition(&mut self, _: &mut Ctx, _: StructDefinitionId) -> VisitorResult { return Ok(()) }
     fn visit_union_definition(&mut self, _: &mut Ctx, _: UnionDefinitionId) -> VisitorResult { return Ok(()) }
     fn visit_procedure_definition(&mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, id: ProcedureDefinitionId) -> VisitorResult {
         let procedure_def = &ctx.heap[id];
         self.procedure_id = id;
         self.procedure_kind = procedure_def.kind;
         let body_id = procedure_def.body;
         let procedure_is_builtin = procedure_def.source.is_builtin();
         debug_log!("{}", "-".repeat(50));
         debug_log!("Visiting procedure: '{}' (id: {}, kind: {:?})", procedure_def.identifier.value.as_str(), id.0.index, procedure_def.kind);
         debug_log!("{}", "-".repeat(50));
         // Visit parameters
         let section = self.var_buffer.start_section_initialized(procedure_def.parameters.as_slice());
         for param_id in section.iter_copied() {
             let param = &ctx.heap[param_id];
             let var_type = self.determine_inference_type_from_parser_type_elements(&param.parser_type.elements, true);
             debug_assert!(var_type.is_done, "expected function arguments to be concrete types");
             self.var_data.push(VarData{
                 var_id: param_id,
                 var_type,
                 used_at: Vec::new(),
                 linked_var: None
             })
+        }
         section.forget();
         // Visit all of the expressions within the body
         self.parent_index = None;
         if !procedure_is_builtin {
             return self.visit_block_stmt(ctx, body_id);
         } else {
             return Ok(());
+        }
+    }
     // Statements
     fn visit_stmt(&mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, id: StatementId) -> VisitorResult {
         return visitor_recursive_statement_impl!(self, &ctx.heap[id], ctx, Ok(()));
+    }
     fn visit_block_stmt(&mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, id: BlockStatementId) -> VisitorResult {
         // Transfer statements for traversal
         let block = &ctx.heap[id];
         let section = self.stmt_buffer.start_section_initialized(block.statements.as_slice());
         for stmt_id in section.iter_copied() {
             self.visit_stmt(ctx, stmt_id)?;
+        }
         section.forget();
         Ok(())
+    }
     fn visit_local_stmt(&mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, id: LocalStatementId) -> VisitorResult {
         return visitor_recursive_local_impl!(self, &ctx.heap[id], ctx);
+    }
     fn visit_local_memory_stmt(&mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, id: MemoryStatementId) -> VisitorResult {
         let memory_stmt = &ctx.heap[id];
         let initial_expr_id = memory_stmt.initial_expr;
         let local = &ctx.heap[memory_stmt.variable];
         let var_type = self.determine_inference_type_from_parser_type_elements(&local.parser_type.elements, true);
         self.var_data.push(VarData{
             var_id: memory_stmt.variable,
             var_type,
             used_at: Vec::new(),
             linked_var: None,
         });
         // Process the initial value
         self.visit_assignment_expr(ctx, initial_expr_id)?;
         Ok(())
+    }
     fn visit_local_channel_stmt(&mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, id: ChannelStatementId) -> VisitorResult {
         let channel_stmt = &ctx.heap[id];
         let from_var_index = self.var_data.len() as VarDataIndex;
         let to_var_index = from_var_index + 1;
         let from_local = &ctx.heap[channel_stmt.from];
         let from_var_type = self.determine_inference_type_from_parser_type_elements(&from_local.parser_type.elements, true);
         self.var_data.push(VarData{
             var_id: channel_stmt.from,
             var_type: from_var_type,
             used_at: Vec::new(),
             linked_var: Some(to_var_index),
         });
         let to_local = &ctx.heap[channel_stmt.to];
         let to_var_type = self.determine_inference_type_from_parser_type_elements(&to_local.parser_type.elements, true);
         self.var_data.push(VarData{
             var_id: channel_stmt.to,
             var_type: to_var_type,
             used_at: Vec::new(),
             linked_var: Some(from_var_index),
         });
         Ok(())
+    }
     fn visit_labeled_stmt(&mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, id: LabeledStatementId) -> VisitorResult {
         let labeled_stmt = &ctx.heap[id];
         let substmt_id = labeled_stmt.body;
         self.visit_stmt(ctx, substmt_id)
+    }
     fn visit_if_stmt(&mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, id: IfStatementId) -> VisitorResult {
         let if_stmt = &ctx.heap[id];
         let true_body_case = if_stmt.true_case;
         let false_body_case = if_stmt.false_case;
         let test_expr_id = if_stmt.test;
         self.visit_expr(ctx, test_expr_id)?;
         self.visit_stmt(ctx, true_body_case.body)?;
         if let Some(false_body_case) = false_body_case {
             self.visit_stmt(ctx, false_body_case.body)?;
+        }
         Ok(())
+    }
     fn visit_while_stmt(&mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, id: WhileStatementId) -> VisitorResult {
         let while_stmt = &ctx.heap[id];
         let body_id = while_stmt.body;
         let test_expr_id = while_stmt.test;
         self.visit_expr(ctx, test_expr_id)?;
         self.visit_stmt(ctx, body_id)?;
         Ok(())
+    }
     fn visit_break_stmt(&mut self, _: &mut Ctx, _: BreakStatementId) -> VisitorResult { return Ok(()) }
     fn visit_continue_stmt(&mut self, _: &mut Ctx, _: ContinueStatementId) -> VisitorResult { return Ok(()) }
     fn visit_synchronous_stmt(&mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, id: SynchronousStatementId) -> VisitorResult {
         let sync_stmt = &ctx.heap[id];
         let body_id = sync_stmt.body;
         self.visit_stmt(ctx, body_id)
+    }
     fn visit_fork_stmt(&mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, id: ForkStatementId) -> VisitorResult {
         let fork_stmt = &ctx.heap[id];
         let left_body_id = fork_stmt.left_body;
         let right_body_id = fork_stmt.right_body;
         self.visit_stmt(ctx, left_body_id)?;
         if let Some(right_body_id) = right_body_id {
             self.visit_stmt(ctx, right_body_id)?;
+        }
         Ok(())
+    }
     fn visit_select_stmt(&mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, id: SelectStatementId) -> VisitorResult {
         let select_stmt = &ctx.heap[id];
         let mut section = self.stmt_buffer.start_section();
         let num_cases = select_stmt.cases.len();
         for case in &select_stmt.cases {
             section.push(case.guard);
             section.push(case.body);
+        }
         for case_index in 0..num_cases {
             let base_index = 2 * case_index;
             let guard_stmt_id = section[base_index    ];
             let block_stmt_id = section[base_index + 1];
             self.visit_stmt(ctx, guard_stmt_id)?;
             self.visit_stmt(ctx, block_stmt_id)?;
+        }
         section.forget();
         Ok(())
+    }
     fn visit_return_stmt(&mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, id: ReturnStatementId) -> VisitorResult {
         let return_stmt = &ctx.heap[id];
         debug_assert_eq!(return_stmt.expressions.len(), 1);
         let expr_id = return_stmt.expressions[0];
         self.visit_expr(ctx, expr_id)?;
         return Ok(());
+    }
     fn visit_goto_stmt(&mut self, _: &mut Ctx, _: GotoStatementId) -> VisitorResult { return Ok(()) }
     fn visit_new_stmt(&mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, id: NewStatementId) -> VisitorResult {
         let new_stmt = &ctx.heap[id];
         let call_expr_id = new_stmt.expression;
         self.visit_call_expr(ctx, call_expr_id)?;
         return Ok(());
+    }
     fn visit_expr_stmt(&mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, id: ExpressionStatementId) -> VisitorResult {
         let expr_stmt = &ctx.heap[id];
         let subexpr_id = expr_stmt.expression;
         self.visit_expr(ctx, subexpr_id)?;
         return Ok(());
+    }
     // Expressions
     fn visit_expr(&mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, id: ExpressionId) -> VisitExprResult {
         return visitor_recursive_expression_impl!(self, &ctx.heap[id], ctx);
+    }
     fn visit_assignment_expr(&mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, id: AssignmentExpressionId) -> VisitExprResult {
         use AssignmentOperator as AO;
         let upcast_id = id.upcast();
         let self_index = self.insert_initial_inference_node(ctx, upcast_id)?;
         let assign_expr = &ctx.heap[id];
         let assign_op = assign_expr.operation;
         let left_expr_id = assign_expr.left;
         let right_expr_id = assign_expr.right;
         let old_parent = self.parent_index.replace(self_index);
         let left_index = self.visit_expr(ctx, left_expr_id)?;
         let right_index = self.visit_expr(ctx, right_expr_id)?;
         let node = &mut self.infer_nodes[self_index];
         let argument_template = match assign_op {
             AO::Set =>
                 InferenceRuleTemplate::new_none(),
             AO::Concatenated =>
                 InferenceRuleTemplate::new_template(&ARRAYLIKE_TEMPLATE),
             AO::Multiplied | AO::Divided | AO::Added | AO::Subtracted =>
                 InferenceRuleTemplate::new_template(&NUMBERLIKE_TEMPLATE),
             AO::Remained | AO::ShiftedLeft | AO::ShiftedRight |
             AO::BitwiseAnded | AO::BitwiseXored | AO::BitwiseOred =>
                 InferenceRuleTemplate::new_template(&INTEGERLIKE_TEMPLATE),
         };
         node.inference_rule = InferenceRule::TriEqualArgs(InferenceRuleTriEqualArgs{
             argument_template,
             result_template: InferenceRuleTemplate::new_forced(&VOID_TEMPLATE),
             argument1_index: left_index,
             argument2_index: right_index,
         });
         self.parent_index = old_parent;
         self.progress_inference_rule_tri_equal_args(ctx, self_index)?;
         return Ok(self_index);
+    }
     fn visit_binding_expr(&mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, id: BindingExpressionId) -> VisitExprResult {
         let upcast_id = id.upcast();
         let self_index = self.insert_initial_inference_node(ctx, upcast_id)?;
         let binding_expr = &ctx.heap[id];
         let bound_to_id = binding_expr.bound_to;
         let bound_from_id = binding_expr.bound_from;
         let old_parent = self.parent_index.replace(self_index);
         let arg_to_index = self.visit_expr(ctx, bound_to_id)?;
         let arg_from_index = self.visit_expr(ctx, bound_from_id)?;
         let node = &mut self.infer_nodes[self_index];
         node.inference_rule = InferenceRule::TriEqualArgs(InferenceRuleTriEqualArgs{
             argument_template: InferenceRuleTemplate::new_none(),
             result_template: InferenceRuleTemplate::new_forced(&BOOL_TEMPLATE),
             argument1_index: arg_to_index,
             argument2_index: arg_from_index,
         });
         self.parent_index = old_parent;
         self.progress_inference_rule_tri_equal_args(ctx, self_index)?;
         return Ok(self_index);
+    }
     fn visit_conditional_expr(&mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, id: ConditionalExpressionId) -> VisitExprResult {
         let upcast_id = id.upcast();
         let self_index = self.insert_initial_inference_node(ctx, upcast_id)?;
         let conditional_expr = &ctx.heap[id];
         let test_expr_id = conditional_expr.test;
         let true_expr_id = conditional_expr.true_expression;
         let false_expr_id = conditional_expr.false_expression;
         let old_parent = self.parent_index.replace(self_index);
         self.visit_expr(ctx, test_expr_id)?;
         let true_index = self.visit_expr(ctx, true_expr_id)?;
         let false_index = self.visit_expr(ctx, false_expr_id)?;
         // Note: the test to the conditional expression has already been forced
         // to the boolean type. So the only thing we need to do while progressing
         // is to apply an equal3 constraint to the arguments and the result of
         // the expression.
         let node = &mut self.infer_nodes[self_index];
         node.inference_rule = InferenceRule::TriEqualAll(InferenceRuleTriEqualAll{
             template: InferenceRuleTemplate::new_none(),
             argument1_index: true_index,
             argument2_index: false_index,
         });
         self.parent_index = old_parent;
         self.progress_inference_rule_tri_equal_all(ctx, self_index)?;
         return Ok(self_index);
+    }
     fn visit_binary_expr(&mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, id: BinaryExpressionId) -> VisitExprResult {
         use BinaryOperator as BO;
         let upcast_id = id.upcast();
         let self_index = self.insert_initial_inference_node(ctx, upcast_id)?;
         let binary_expr = &ctx.heap[id];
         let binary_op = binary_expr.operation;
         let lhs_expr_id = binary_expr.left;
         let rhs_expr_id = binary_expr.right;
         let old_parent = self.parent_index.replace(self_index);
         let left_index = self.visit_expr(ctx, lhs_expr_id)?;
         let right_index = self.visit_expr(ctx, rhs_expr_id)?;
         let inference_rule = match binary_op {
             BO::Concatenate =>
                 InferenceRule::Concatenate(InferenceRuleTwoArgs{
                     argument1_index: left_index,
                     argument2_index: right_index,
                 }),
             BO::LogicalAnd | BO::LogicalOr =>
                 InferenceRule::TriEqualAll(InferenceRuleTriEqualAll{
                     template: InferenceRuleTemplate::new_forced(&BOOL_TEMPLATE),
                     argument1_index: left_index,
                     argument2_index: right_index,
                 }),
             BO::BitwiseOr | BO::BitwiseXor | BO::BitwiseAnd | BO::Remainder | BO::ShiftLeft | BO::ShiftRight =>
                 InferenceRule::TriEqualAll(InferenceRuleTriEqualAll{
                     template: InferenceRuleTemplate::new_template(&INTEGERLIKE_TEMPLATE),
                     argument1_index: left_index,
                     argument2_index: right_index,
                 }),
             BO::Equality | BO::Inequality =>
                 InferenceRule::TriEqualArgs(InferenceRuleTriEqualArgs{
                     argument_template: InferenceRuleTemplate::new_none(),
                     result_template: InferenceRuleTemplate::new_forced(&BOOL_TEMPLATE),
                     argument1_index: left_index,
                     argument2_index: right_index,
                 }),
             BO::LessThan | BO::GreaterThan | BO::LessThanEqual | BO::GreaterThanEqual =>
                 InferenceRule::TriEqualArgs(InferenceRuleTriEqualArgs{
                     argument_template: InferenceRuleTemplate::new_template(&NUMBERLIKE_TEMPLATE),
                     result_template: InferenceRuleTemplate::new_forced(&BOOL_TEMPLATE),
                     argument1_index: left_index,
                     argument2_index: right_index,
                 }),
             BO::Add | BO::Subtract | BO::Multiply | BO::Divide =>
                 InferenceRule::TriEqualAll(InferenceRuleTriEqualAll{
                     template: InferenceRuleTemplate::new_template(&NUMBERLIKE_TEMPLATE),
                     argument1_index: left_index,
                     argument2_index: right_index,
                 }),
         };
         let node = &mut self.infer_nodes[self_index];
         node.inference_rule = inference_rule;
         self.parent_index = old_parent;
         self.progress_inference_rule(ctx, self_index)?;
         return Ok(self_index);
+    }
     fn visit_unary_expr(&mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, id: UnaryExpressionId) -> VisitExprResult {
         use UnaryOperator as UO;
         let upcast_id = id.upcast();
         let self_index = self.insert_initial_inference_node(ctx, upcast_id)?;
         let unary_expr = &ctx.heap[id];
         let operation = unary_expr.operation;
         let arg_expr_id = unary_expr.expression;
         let old_parent = self.parent_index.replace(self_index);
         let argument_index = self.visit_expr(ctx, arg_expr_id)?;
         let template = match operation {
             UO::Positive | UO::Negative =>
                 InferenceRuleTemplate::new_template(&NUMBERLIKE_TEMPLATE),
             UO::BitwiseNot =>
                 InferenceRuleTemplate::new_template(&INTEGERLIKE_TEMPLATE),
             UO::LogicalNot =>
                 InferenceRuleTemplate::new_forced(&BOOL_TEMPLATE),
         };
         let node = &mut self.infer_nodes[self_index];
         node.inference_rule = InferenceRule::BiEqual(InferenceRuleBiEqual{
             template, argument_index,
         });
         self.parent_index = old_parent;
         self.progress_inference_rule_bi_equal(ctx, self_index)?;
         return Ok(self_index);
+    }
     fn visit_indexing_expr(&mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, id: IndexingExpressionId) -> VisitExprResult {
         let upcast_id = id.upcast();
         let self_index = self.insert_initial_inference_node(ctx, upcast_id)?;
         let indexing_expr = &ctx.heap[id];
         let subject_expr_id = indexing_expr.subject;
         let index_expr_id = indexing_expr.index;
         let old_parent = self.parent_index.replace(self_index);
         let subject_index = self.visit_expr(ctx, subject_expr_id)?;
         let index_index = self.visit_expr(ctx, index_expr_id)?; // cool name, bro
         let node = &mut self.infer_nodes[self_index];
         node.inference_rule = InferenceRule::IndexingExpr(InferenceRuleIndexingExpr{
             subject_index, index_index,
         });
         self.parent_index = old_parent;
         self.progress_inference_rule_indexing_expr(ctx, self_index)?;
         return Ok(self_index);
+    }
     fn visit_slicing_expr(&mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, id: SlicingExpressionId) -> VisitExprResult {
         let upcast_id = id.upcast();
         let self_index = self.insert_initial_inference_node(ctx, upcast_id)?;
         let slicing_expr = &ctx.heap[id];
         let subject_expr_id = slicing_expr.subject;
         let from_expr_id = slicing_expr.from_index;
         let to_expr_id = slicing_expr.to_index;
         let old_parent = self.parent_index.replace(self_index);
         let subject_index = self.visit_expr(ctx, subject_expr_id)?;
         let from_index = self.visit_expr(ctx, from_expr_id)?;
         let to_index = self.visit_expr(ctx, to_expr_id)?;
         let node = &mut self.infer_nodes[self_index];
         node.inference_rule = InferenceRule::SlicingExpr(InferenceRuleSlicingExpr{
             subject_index, from_index, to_index,
         });
         self.parent_index = old_parent;
         self.progress_inference_rule_slicing_expr(ctx, self_index)?;
         return Ok(self_index);
+    }
     fn visit_select_expr(&mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, id: SelectExpressionId) -> VisitExprResult {
         let upcast_id = id.upcast();
         let self_index = self.insert_initial_inference_node(ctx, upcast_id)?;
         let select_expr = &ctx.heap[id];
         let subject_expr_id = select_expr.subject;
         let old_parent = self.parent_index.replace(self_index);
         let subject_index = self.visit_expr(ctx, subject_expr_id)?;
         let node = &mut self.infer_nodes[self_index];
         let inference_rule = match &ctx.heap[id].kind {
             SelectKind::StructField(field_identifier) =>
                 InferenceRule::SelectStructField(InferenceRuleSelectStructField{
                     subject_index,
                     selected_field: field_identifier.clone(),
                 }),
             SelectKind::TupleMember(member_index) =>
                 InferenceRule::SelectTupleMember(InferenceRuleSelectTupleMember{
                     subject_index,
                     selected_index: *member_index,
                 }),
         };
         node.inference_rule = inference_rule;
         self.parent_index = old_parent;
         self.progress_inference_rule(ctx, self_index)?;
         return Ok(self_index);
+    }
     fn visit_literal_expr(&mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, id: LiteralExpressionId) -> VisitExprResult {
         let upcast_id = id.upcast();
         let self_index = self.insert_initial_inference_node(ctx, upcast_id)?;
         let old_parent = self.parent_index.replace(self_index);
         let literal_expr = &ctx.heap[id];
         match &literal_expr.value {
             Literal::Null => {
                 let node = &mut self.infer_nodes[self_index];
                 node.inference_rule = InferenceRule::MonoTemplate(InferenceRuleTemplate::new_template(&MESSAGE_TEMPLATE));
             },
             Literal::Integer(_) => {
                 let node = &mut self.infer_nodes[self_index];
                 node.inference_rule = InferenceRule::MonoTemplate(InferenceRuleTemplate::new_template(&INTEGERLIKE_TEMPLATE));
             },
             Literal::True | Literal::False => {
                 let node = &mut self.infer_nodes[self_index];
                 node.inference_rule = InferenceRule::MonoTemplate(InferenceRuleTemplate::new_forced(&BOOL_TEMPLATE));
             },
             Literal::Character(_) => {
                 let node = &mut self.infer_nodes[self_index];
                 node.inference_rule = InferenceRule::MonoTemplate(InferenceRuleTemplate::new_forced(&CHARACTER_TEMPLATE));
             },
             Literal::Bytestring(_) => {
                 let node = &mut self.infer_nodes[self_index];
                 node.inference_rule = InferenceRule::MonoTemplate(InferenceRuleTemplate::new_forced(&BYTEARRAY_TEMPLATE));
             },
             Literal::String(_) => {
                 let node = &mut self.infer_nodes[self_index];
                 node.inference_rule = InferenceRule::MonoTemplate(InferenceRuleTemplate::new_forced(&STRING_TEMPLATE));
             },
             Literal::Struct(literal) => {
                 // Visit field expressions
                 let mut expr_ids = self.expr_buffer.start_section();
                 for field in &literal.fields {
                     expr_ids.push(field.value);
+                }
                 let mut expr_indices = self.index_buffer.start_section();
                 for expr_id in expr_ids.iter_copied() {
                     let expr_index = self.visit_expr(ctx, expr_id)?;
                     expr_indices.push(expr_index);
+                }
                 expr_ids.forget();
                 let element_indices = expr_indices.into_vec();
                 // Assign rule and extra data index to inference node
                 let poly_data_index = self.insert_initial_struct_polymorph_data(ctx, id);
                 let node = &mut self.infer_nodes[self_index];
                 node.poly_data_index = poly_data_index;
                 node.inference_rule = InferenceRule::LiteralStruct(InferenceRuleLiteralStruct{
                     element_indices,
                 });
             },
             Literal::Enum(_) => {
                 // Enumerations do not carry any subexpressions, but may still
                 // have a user-defined polymorphic marker variable. For this
                 // reason we may still have to apply inference to this
                 // polymorphic variable
                 let poly_data_index = self.insert_initial_enum_polymorph_data(ctx, id);
                 let node = &mut self.infer_nodes[self_index];
                 node.poly_data_index = poly_data_index;
                 node.inference_rule = InferenceRule::LiteralEnum;
             },
             Literal::Union(literal) => {
                 // May carry subexpressions and polymorphic arguments
                 let expr_ids = self.expr_buffer.start_section_initialized(literal.values.as_slice());
                 let poly_data_index = self.insert_initial_union_polymorph_data(ctx, id);
                 let mut expr_indices = self.index_buffer.start_section();
                 for expr_id in expr_ids.iter_copied() {
                     let expr_index = self.visit_expr(ctx, expr_id)?;
                     expr_indices.push(expr_index);
+                }
                 expr_ids.forget();
                 let element_indices = expr_indices.into_vec();
                 let node = &mut self.infer_nodes[self_index];
                 node.poly_data_index = poly_data_index;
                 node.inference_rule = InferenceRule::LiteralUnion(InferenceRuleLiteralUnion{
                     element_indices,
                 });
             },
             Literal::Array(expressions) => {
                 let expr_ids = self.expr_buffer.start_section_initialized(expressions.as_slice());
                 let mut expr_indices = self.index_buffer.start_section();
                 for expr_id in expr_ids.iter_copied() {
                     let expr_index = self.visit_expr(ctx, expr_id)?;
                     expr_indices.push(expr_index);
+                }
                 expr_ids.forget();
                 let element_indices = expr_indices.into_vec();
                 let node = &mut self.infer_nodes[self_index];
                 node.inference_rule = InferenceRule::LiteralArray(InferenceRuleLiteralArray{
                     element_indices,
                 });
             },
             Literal::Tuple(expressions) => {
                 let expr_ids = self.expr_buffer.start_section_initialized(expressions.as_slice());
                 let mut expr_indices = self.index_buffer.start_section();
                 for expr_id in expr_ids.iter_copied() {
                     let expr_index = self.visit_expr(ctx, expr_id)?;
                     expr_indices.push(expr_index);
+                }
                 expr_ids.forget();
                 let element_indices = expr_indices.into_vec();
                 let node = &mut self.infer_nodes[self_index];
                 node.inference_rule = InferenceRule::LiteralTuple(InferenceRuleLiteralTuple{
                     element_indices,
                 })
+            }
+        }
         self.parent_index = old_parent;
         self.progress_inference_rule(ctx, self_index)?;
         return Ok(self_index);
+    }
     fn visit_cast_expr(&mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, id: CastExpressionId) -> VisitExprResult {
         let upcast_id = id.upcast();
         let self_index = self.insert_initial_inference_node(ctx, upcast_id)?;
         let cast_expr = &ctx.heap[id];
         let subject_expr_id = cast_expr.subject;
         let old_parent = self.parent_index.replace(self_index);
         let subject_index = self.visit_expr(ctx, subject_expr_id)?;
         let node = &mut self.infer_nodes[self_index];
         node.inference_rule = InferenceRule::CastExpr(InferenceRuleCastExpr{
             subject_index,
         });
         self.parent_index = old_parent;
         // The cast expression is a bit special at this point: the progression
         // function simply makes sure input/output types are compatible. But if
         // the programmer explicitly specified the output type, then we can
         // already perform that inference rule here.
+        {
             let cast_expr = &ctx.heap[id];
             let specified_type = self.determine_inference_type_from_parser_type_elements(&cast_expr.to_type.elements, true);
             let _progress = self.apply_template_constraint(ctx, self_index, &specified_type.parts)?;
+        }
         self.progress_inference_rule_cast_expr(ctx, self_index)?;
         return Ok(self_index);
+    }
     fn visit_call_expr(&mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, id: CallExpressionId) -> VisitExprResult {
         let upcast_id = id.upcast();
         let self_index = self.insert_initial_inference_node(ctx, upcast_id)?;
         let extra_index = self.insert_initial_call_polymorph_data(ctx, id);
         // By default we set the polymorph idx for calls to 0. If the call
         // refers to a non-polymorphic function, then it will be "monomorphed"
         // once, hence we end up pointing to the correct instance.
         self.infer_nodes[self_index].field_index = 0;
         // Visit all arguments
         let old_parent = self.parent_index.replace(self_index);
         let call_expr = &ctx.heap[id];
         let expr_ids = self.expr_buffer.start_section_initialized(call_expr.arguments.as_slice());
         let mut expr_indices = self.index_buffer.start_section();
         for arg_expr_id in expr_ids.iter_copied() {
             let expr_index = self.visit_expr(ctx, arg_expr_id)?;
             expr_indices.push(expr_index);
+        }
         expr_ids.forget();
         let argument_indices = expr_indices.into_vec();
         let node = &mut self.infer_nodes[self_index];
         node.poly_data_index = extra_index;
         node.inference_rule = InferenceRule::CallExpr(InferenceRuleCallExpr{
             argument_indices,
         });
         self.parent_index = old_parent;
         self.progress_inference_rule_call_expr(ctx, self_index)?;
         return Ok(self_index);
+    }
     fn visit_variable_expr(&mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, id: VariableExpressionId) -> VisitExprResult {
         let upcast_id = id.upcast();
         let self_index = self.insert_initial_inference_node(ctx, upcast_id)?;
         let var_expr = &ctx.heap[id];
         debug_assert!(var_expr.declaration.is_some());
         let old_parent = self.parent_index.replace(self_index);
         let declaration = &ctx.heap[var_expr.declaration.unwrap()];
         let mut var_data_index = None;
         for (index, var_data) in self.var_data.iter().enumerate() {
             if var_data.var_id == declaration.this {
                 var_data_index = Some(index);
                 break;
+            }
+        }
         let var_data_index = if let Some(var_data_index) = var_data_index {
             let var_data = &mut self.var_data[var_data_index];
             var_data.used_at.push(self_index);
             var_data_index
         } else {
             // If we're in a binding expression then it might the first time we
             // encounter the variable, so add a `VarData` entry.
             debug_assert_eq!(declaration.kind, VariableKind::Binding);
             let var_type = self.determine_inference_type_from_parser_type_elements(
                 &declaration.parser_type.elements, true
             );
             let var_data_index = self.var_data.len();
             self.var_data.push(VarData{
                 var_id: declaration.this,
                 var_type,
                 used_at: vec![self_index],
                 linked_var: None,
             });
             var_data_index
         };
         let node = &mut self.infer_nodes[self_index];
         node.inference_rule = InferenceRule::VariableExpr(InferenceRuleVariableExpr{
             var_data_index,
         });
         self.parent_index = old_parent;
         self.progress_inference_rule_variable_expr(ctx, self_index)?;
         return Ok(self_index);
+    }
+}
 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // PassTyping - Type-inference progression
 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 impl PassTyping {
     #[allow(dead_code)] // used when debug flag at the top of this file is true.
     fn debug_get_display_name(&self, ctx: &Ctx, node_index: InferNodeIndex) -> String {
         let expr_type = &self.infer_nodes[node_index].expr_type;
         expr_type.display_name(&ctx.heap)
+    }
     fn resolve_types(&mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, queue: &mut ResolveQueue) -> Result<(), ParseError> {
         // Keep inferring until we can no longer make any progress
         while !self.node_queued.is_empty() {
             while !self.node_queued.is_empty() {
                 let node_index = self.node_queued.pop_front().unwrap();
                 self.progress_inference_rule(ctx, node_index)?;
+            }
             // Nothing is queued anymore. However we might have integer literals
             // whose type cannot be inferred. For convenience's sake we'll
             // infer these to be s32.
             for (infer_node_index, infer_node) in self.infer_nodes.iter_mut().enumerate() {
                 let expr_type = &mut infer_node.expr_type;
                 if !expr_type.is_done && expr_type.parts.len() == 1 && expr_type.parts[0] == InferenceTypePart::IntegerLike {
                     // Force integer type to s32
                     expr_type.parts[0] = InferenceTypePart::SInt32;
                     expr_type.is_done = true;
                     // Requeue expression (and its parent, if it exists)
                     self.node_queued.push_back(infer_node_index);
                     if let Some(node_parent_index) = infer_node.parent_index {
                         self.node_queued.push_back(node_parent_index);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
         // Helper for transferring polymorphic variables to concrete types and
         // checking if they're completely specified
         fn poly_data_type_to_concrete_type(
             ctx: &Ctx, expr_id: ExpressionId, inference_poly_args: &Vec<InferenceType>,
             first_concrete_part: ConcreteTypePart,
         ) -> Result<ConcreteType, ParseError> {
             // Prepare storage vector
             let mut num_inference_parts = 0;
             for inference_type in inference_poly_args {
                 num_inference_parts += inference_type.parts.len();
+            }
             let mut concrete_type = ConcreteType{
                 parts: Vec::with_capacity(1 + num_inference_parts),
             };
             concrete_type.parts.push(first_concrete_part);
             // Go through all polymorphic arguments and add them to the concrete
             // types.
             for (poly_idx, poly_type) in inference_poly_args.iter().enumerate() {
                 if !poly_type.is_done {
                     let expr = &ctx.heap[expr_id];
                     let definition = match expr {
                         Expression::Call(expr) => expr.procedure.upcast(),
                         Expression::Literal(expr) => match &expr.value {
                             Literal::Enum(lit) => lit.definition,
                             Literal::Union(lit) => lit.definition,
                             Literal::Struct(lit) => lit.definition,
                             _ => unreachable!()
                         },
                         _ => unreachable!(),
                     };
                     let poly_vars = ctx.heap[definition].poly_vars();
                     return Err(ParseError::new_error_at_span(
                         &ctx.module().source, expr.operation_span(), format!(
                             "could not fully infer the type of polymorphic variable '{}' of this expression (got '{}')",
                             poly_vars[poly_idx].value.as_str(), poly_type.display_name(&ctx.heap)
+                        )
                     ));
+                }
                 poly_type.write_concrete_type(&mut concrete_type);
+            }
             Ok(concrete_type)
+        }
         // Every expression checked, and new monomorphs are queued. Transfer the
         // expression information to the AST. If this is the first time we're
         // visiting this procedure then we assign expression indices as well.
         let procedure = &ctx.heap[self.procedure_id];
         let num_infer_nodes = self.infer_nodes.len();
         let mut monomorph = ProcedureDefinitionMonomorph{
             argument_types: Vec::with_capacity(procedure.parameters.len()),
             expr_info: Vec::with_capacity(num_infer_nodes),
         };
         // For all of the expressions look up the TypeId (or create a new one).
         // For function calls and component instantiations figure out if they
         // need to be typechecked
         for infer_node in self.infer_nodes.iter_mut() {
             // Determine type ID
             let expr = &ctx.heap[infer_node.expr_id];
             // TODO: Maybe optimize? Split insertion up into lookup, then clone
             //  if needed?
             let mut concrete_type = ConcreteType::default();
             infer_node.expr_type.write_concrete_type(&mut concrete_type);
             let info_type_id = ctx.types.add_monomorphed_type(ctx.modules, ctx.heap, ctx.arch, concrete_type)?;
             // Determine procedure type ID, i.e. a called/instantiated
             // procedure's signature.
             let info_variant = if let Expression::Call(expr) = expr {
                 // Construct full function type. If not yet typechecked then
                 // queue it for typechecking.
                 let poly_data = &self.poly_data[infer_node.poly_data_index as usize];
                 debug_assert!(expr.method.is_user_defined() || expr.method.is_public_builtin());
                 let procedure_id = expr.procedure;
                 let num_poly_vars = poly_data.poly_vars.len() as u32;
                 let first_part = match expr.method {
                     Method::UserFunction => ConcreteTypePart::Function(procedure_id, num_poly_vars),
                     Method::UserComponent => ConcreteTypePart::Component(procedure_id, num_poly_vars),
                     _ => ConcreteTypePart::Function(procedure_id, num_poly_vars),
                 };
                 let definition_id = procedure_id.upcast();
                 let signature_type = poly_data_type_to_concrete_type(
                     ctx, infer_node.expr_id, &poly_data.poly_vars, first_part
                 )?;
                 let (type_id, monomorph_index) = if let Some(type_id) = ctx.types.get_monomorph_type_id(&definition_id, &signature_type.parts) {
                     // Procedure is already typechecked
                     let monomorph_index = ctx.types.get_monomorph(type_id).variant.as_procedure().monomorph_index;
                     (type_id, monomorph_index)
                 } else {
                     // Procedure is not yet typechecked, reserve a TypeID and a monomorph index
                     let procedure_to_check = &mut ctx.heap[procedure_id];
                     let monomorph_index = procedure_to_check.monomorphs.len() as u32;
                     procedure_to_check.monomorphs.push(ProcedureDefinitionMonomorph::new_invalid());
                     let type_id = ctx.types.reserve_procedure_monomorph_type_id(&definition_id, signature_type, monomorph_index);
                     if !procedure_to_check.source.is_builtin() {
                         // Only perform typechecking on the user-defined
                         // procedures
                         queue.push_back(ResolveQueueElement{
                             root_id: ctx.heap[definition_id].defined_in(),
                             definition_id,
                             reserved_type_id: type_id,
                             reserved_monomorph_index: monomorph_index,
                         });
+                    }
                     (type_id, monomorph_index)
                 };
                 ExpressionInfoVariant::Procedure(type_id, monomorph_index)
             } else if let Expression::Select(_expr) = expr {
                 ExpressionInfoVariant::Select(infer_node.field_index)
             } else {
                 ExpressionInfoVariant::Generic
             };
             infer_node.info_type_id = info_type_id;
             infer_node.info_variant = info_variant;
+        }
         // Write the types of the arguments
         let procedure = &ctx.heap[self.procedure_id];
         for parameter_id in procedure.parameters.iter().copied() {
             let mut concrete = ConcreteType::default();
             let var_data = self.var_data.iter().find(|v| v.var_id == parameter_id).unwrap();
             var_data.var_type.write_concrete_type(&mut concrete);
             let type_id = ctx.types.add_monomorphed_type(ctx.modules, ctx.heap, ctx.arch, concrete)?;
             monomorph.argument_types.push(type_id)
+        }
         // Determine if we have already assigned type indices to the expressions
         // before (the indices that, for a monomorph, can retrieve the type of
         // the expression).
         let has_type_indices = self.reserved_monomorph_index > 0;
         if has_type_indices {
             // already have indices, so resize and then index into it
             debug_assert!(monomorph.expr_info.is_empty());
             monomorph.expr_info.resize(num_infer_nodes, ExpressionInfo::new_invalid());
             for infer_node in self.infer_nodes.iter() {
                 let type_index = ctx.heap[infer_node.expr_id].type_index();
                 monomorph.expr_info[type_index as usize] = infer_node.as_expression_info();
+            }
         } else {
             // no indices yet, need to be assigned in AST
             for infer_node in self.infer_nodes.iter() {
                 let type_index = monomorph.expr_info.len();
                 monomorph.expr_info.push(infer_node.as_expression_info());
                 *ctx.heap[infer_node.expr_id].type_index_mut() = type_index as i32;
+            }
+        }
         // Push the information into the AST
         let procedure = &mut ctx.heap[self.procedure_id];
         procedure.monomorphs[self.reserved_monomorph_index as usize] = monomorph;
         Ok(())
+    }
     fn progress_inference_rule(&mut self, ctx: &Ctx, node_index: InferNodeIndex) -> Result<(), ParseError> {
         use InferenceRule as IR;
         let node = &self.infer_nodes[node_index];
         match &node.inference_rule {
         debug_log!("Progressing inference node (node_index: {})", node_index);
         debug_log!(" * Expression ID: {}", node.expr_id.index);
         debug_log!(" * Expression type pre : {}", node.expr_type.display_name(&ctx.heap));
         let result = match &node.inference_rule {
             IR::Noop =>
                 unreachable!(),
             IR::MonoTemplate(_) =>
                 self.progress_inference_rule_mono_template(ctx, node_index),
             IR::BiEqual(_) =>
                 self.progress_inference_rule_bi_equal(ctx, node_index),
             IR::TriEqualArgs(_) =>
                 self.progress_inference_rule_tri_equal_args(ctx, node_index),
             IR::TriEqualAll(_) =>
                 self.progress_inference_rule_tri_equal_all(ctx, node_index),
             IR::Concatenate(_) =>
                 self.progress_inference_rule_concatenate(ctx, node_index),
             IR::IndexingExpr(_) =>
                 self.progress_inference_rule_indexing_expr(ctx, node_index),
             IR::SlicingExpr(_) =>
                 self.progress_inference_rule_slicing_expr(ctx, node_index),
             IR::SelectStructField(_) =>
                 self.progress_inference_rule_select_struct_field(ctx, node_index),
             IR::SelectTupleMember(_) =>
                 self.progress_inference_rule_select_tuple_member(ctx, node_index),
             IR::LiteralStruct(_) =>
                 self.progress_inference_rule_literal_struct(ctx, node_index),
             IR::LiteralEnum =>
                 self.progress_inference_rule_literal_enum(ctx, node_index),
             IR::LiteralUnion(_) =>
                 self.progress_inference_rule_literal_union(ctx, node_index),
             IR::LiteralArray(_) =>
                 self.progress_inference_rule_literal_array(ctx, node_index),
             IR::LiteralTuple(_) =>
                 self.progress_inference_rule_literal_tuple(ctx, node_index),
             IR::CastExpr(_) =>
                 self.progress_inference_rule_cast_expr(ctx, node_index),
             IR::CallExpr(_) =>
                 self.progress_inference_rule_call_expr(ctx, node_index),
             IR::VariableExpr(_) =>
                 self.progress_inference_rule_variable_expr(ctx, node_index),
+        }
         };
         debug_log!(" * Expression type post: {}", self.infer_nodes[node_index].expr_type.display_name(&ctx.heap));
         return result;
+    }
     fn progress_inference_rule_mono_template(&mut self, ctx: &Ctx, node_index: InferNodeIndex) -> Result<(), ParseError> {
         let node = &self.infer_nodes[node_index];
         let rule = *node.inference_rule.as_mono_template();
         let progress = self.progress_template(ctx, node_index, rule.application, rule.template)?;
         if progress { self.queue_node_parent(node_index); }
         return Ok(());
+    }
     fn progress_inference_rule_bi_equal(&mut self, ctx: &Ctx, node_index: InferNodeIndex) -> Result<(), ParseError> {
         let node = &self.infer_nodes[node_index];
         let rule = node.inference_rule.as_bi_equal();
         let template = rule.template;
         let arg_index = rule.argument_index;
         let base_progress = self.progress_template(ctx, node_index, template.application, template.template)?;
         let (node_progress, arg_progress) = self.apply_equal2_constraint(ctx, node_index, node_index, 0, arg_index, 0)?;
         if base_progress || node_progress { self.queue_node_parent(node_index); }
         if arg_progress { self.queue_node(arg_index); }
         return Ok(())
+    }
     fn progress_inference_rule_tri_equal_args(&mut self, ctx: &Ctx, node_index: InferNodeIndex) -> Result<(), ParseError> {
         let node = &self.infer_nodes[node_index];
         let rule = node.inference_rule.as_tri_equal_args();
         let result_template = rule.result_template;
         let argument_template = rule.argument_template;
         let arg1_index = rule.argument1_index;
         let arg2_index = rule.argument2_index;
         let self_template_progress = self.progress_template(ctx, node_index, result_template.application, result_template.template)?;
         let arg1_template_progress = self.progress_template(ctx, arg1_index, argument_template.application, argument_template.template)?;
         let (arg1_progress, arg2_progress) = self.apply_equal2_constraint(ctx, node_index, arg1_index, 0, arg2_index, 0)?;
         if self_template_progress { self.queue_node_parent(node_index); }
         if arg1_template_progress || arg1_progress { self.queue_node(arg1_index); }
         if arg2_progress { self.queue_node(arg2_index); }
         return Ok(());
+    }
     fn progress_inference_rule_tri_equal_all(&mut self, ctx: &Ctx, node_index: InferNodeIndex) -> Result<(), ParseError> {
         let node = &self.infer_nodes[node_index];
         let rule = node.inference_rule.as_tri_equal_all();
         let template = rule.template;
         let arg1_index = rule.argument1_index;
         let arg2_index = rule.argument2_index;
         let template_progress = self.progress_template(ctx, node_index, template.application, template.template)?;
         let (node_progress, arg1_progress, arg2_progress) =
             self.apply_equal3_constraint(ctx, node_index, arg1_index, arg2_index, 0)?;
         if template_progress || node_progress { self.queue_node_parent(node_index); }
         if arg1_progress { self.queue_node(arg1_index); }
         if arg2_progress { self.queue_node(arg2_index); }
         return Ok(());
+    }
     fn progress_inference_rule_concatenate(&mut self, ctx: &Ctx, node_index: InferNodeIndex) -> Result<(), ParseError> {
         let node = &self.infer_nodes[node_index];
         let rule = node.inference_rule.as_concatenate();
         let arg1_index = rule.argument1_index;
         let arg2_index = rule.argument2_index;
         // Two cases: one of the arguments is a string (then all must be), or
         // one of the arguments is an array (and all must be arrays).
         let (expr_is_str, expr_is_not_str) = self.type_is_certainly_or_certainly_not_string(node_index);
         let (arg1_is_str, arg1_is_not_str) = self.type_is_certainly_or_certainly_not_string(arg1_index);
         let (arg2_is_str, arg2_is_not_str) = self.type_is_certainly_or_certainly_not_string(arg2_index);
         let someone_is_str = expr_is_str || arg1_is_str || arg2_is_str;
         let someone_is_not_str = expr_is_not_str || arg1_is_not_str || arg2_is_not_str;
         // Note: this statement is an expression returning the progression bools
         let (node_progress, arg1_progress, arg2_progress) = if someone_is_str {
             // One of the arguments is a string, then all must be strings
             self.apply_equal3_constraint(ctx, node_index, arg1_index, arg2_index, 0)?
         } else {
             let progress_expr = if someone_is_not_str {
                 // Output must be a normal array
                 self.apply_template_constraint(ctx, node_index, &ARRAY_TEMPLATE)?
             } else {
                 // Output may still be anything
                 self.apply_template_constraint(ctx, node_index, &ARRAYLIKE_TEMPLATE)?
             };
             let progress_arg1 = self.apply_template_constraint(ctx, arg1_index, &ARRAYLIKE_TEMPLATE)?;
             let progress_arg2 = self.apply_template_constraint(ctx, arg2_index, &ARRAYLIKE_TEMPLATE)?;
             // If they're all arraylike, then we want the subtype to match
             let (subtype_expr, subtype_arg1, subtype_arg2) =
                 self.apply_equal3_constraint(ctx, node_index, arg1_index, arg2_index, 1)?;
             (progress_expr || subtype_expr, progress_arg1 || subtype_arg1, progress_arg2 || subtype_arg2)
         };
         if node_progress { self.queue_node_parent(node_index); }
         if arg1_progress { self.queue_node(arg1_index); }
         if arg2_progress { self.queue_node(arg2_index); }
         return Ok(())
+    }
     fn progress_inference_rule_indexing_expr(&mut self, ctx: &Ctx, node_index: InferNodeIndex) -> Result<(), ParseError> {
         let node = &self.infer_nodes[node_index];
         let rule = node.inference_rule.as_indexing_expr();
         let subject_index = rule.subject_index;
         let index_index = rule.index_index; // which one?
         // Subject is arraylike, index in integerlike
         let subject_template_progress = self.apply_template_constraint(ctx, subject_index, &ARRAYLIKE_TEMPLATE)?;
         let index_template_progress = self.apply_template_constraint(ctx, index_index, &INTEGERLIKE_TEMPLATE)?;
         // If subject is type `Array<T>`, then expr type is `T`
         let (node_progress, subject_progress) =
             self.apply_equal2_constraint(ctx, node_index, node_index, 0, subject_index, 1)?;
         if node_progress { self.queue_node_parent(node_index); }
         if subject_template_progress || subject_progress { self.queue_node(subject_index); }
         if index_template_progress { self.queue_node(index_index); }
         return Ok(());
+    }
     fn progress_inference_rule_slicing_expr(&mut self, ctx: &Ctx, node_index: InferNodeIndex) -> Result<(), ParseError> {
         let node = &self.infer_nodes[node_index];
         let rule = node.inference_rule.as_slicing_expr();
         let subject_index = rule.subject_index;
         let from_index_index = rule.from_index;
         let to_index_index = rule.to_index;
         debug_log!("Rule slicing [node: {}, expr: {}]", node_index, node.expr_id.index);
         // Subject is arraylike, indices are integerlike
         let subject_template_progress = self.apply_template_constraint(ctx, subject_index, &ARRAYLIKE_TEMPLATE)?;
         let from_template_progress = self.apply_template_constraint(ctx, from_index_index, &INTEGERLIKE_TEMPLATE)?;
         let to_template_progress = self.apply_template_constraint(ctx, to_index_index, &INTEGERLIKE_TEMPLATE)?;
         let (from_index_progress, to_index_progress) =
             self.apply_equal2_constraint(ctx, node_index, from_index_index, 0, to_index_index, 0)?;
         // Same as array indexing: result depends on whether subject is string
         // or array
         let (is_string, is_not_string) = self.type_is_certainly_or_certainly_not_string(node_index);
         let (node_progress, subject_progress) = if is_string {
             // Certainly a string
+            (
                 self.apply_forced_constraint(ctx, node_index, &STRING_TEMPLATE)?,
                 false
+            )
         } else if is_not_string {
             // Certainly not a string, apply template constraint. Then make sure
             // that if we have an `Array<T>`, that the slice produces `Slice<T>`
             let node_template_progress = self.apply_template_constraint(ctx, node_index, &SLICE_TEMPLATE)?;
             let (node_progress, subject_progress) =
                 self.apply_equal2_constraint(ctx, node_index, node_index, 1, subject_index, 1)?;
+            (
                 node_template_progress || node_progress,
                 subject_progress
+            )
         } else {
             // Not sure yet
             let node_template_progress = self.apply_template_constraint(ctx, node_index, &ARRAYLIKE_TEMPLATE)?;
             let (node_progress, subject_progress) =
                 self.apply_equal2_constraint(ctx, node_index, node_index, 1, subject_index, 1)?;
+            (
                 node_template_progress || node_progress,
                 subject_progress
+            )
         };
         if node_progress { self.queue_node_parent(node_index); }
         if subject_template_progress || subject_progress { self.queue_node(subject_index); }
         if from_template_progress || from_index_progress { self.queue_node(from_index_index); }
         if to_template_progress || to_index_progress { self.queue_node(to_index_index); }
         return Ok(());
+    }
     fn progress_inference_rule_select_struct_field(&mut self, ctx: &Ctx, node_index: InferNodeIndex) -> Result<(), ParseError> {
         let node = &self.infer_nodes[node_index];
         let rule = node.inference_rule.as_select_struct_field();
         let subject_index = rule.subject_index;
         let selected_field = rule.selected_field.clone();
         fn get_definition_id_from_inference_type(inference_type: &InferenceType) -> Result<Option<DefinitionId>, ()> {
             for part in inference_type.parts.iter() {
                 if part.is_marker() { continue; }
                 if !part.is_concrete() { break; }
                 if let InferenceTypePart::Instance(definition_id, _) = part {
                     return Ok(Some(*definition_id));
                 } else {
                     return Err(())
+                }
+            }
             // Nothing is known yet
             return Ok(None);
+        }
         if node.field_index < 0 {
             // Don't know the subject definition, hence the field yet. Try to
             // determine it.
             let subject_node = &self.infer_nodes[subject_index];
             match get_definition_id_from_inference_type(&subject_node.expr_type) {
                 Ok(Some(definition_id)) => {
                     // Determined definition of subject for the first time.
                     let base_definition = ctx.types.get_base_definition(&definition_id).unwrap();
                     let struct_definition = if let DefinedTypeVariant::Struct(struct_definition) = &base_definition.definition {
                         struct_definition
                     } else {
                         return Err(ParseError::new_error_at_span(
                             &ctx.module().source, selected_field.span, format!(
                                 "Can only apply field access to structs, got a subject of type '{}'",
                                 subject_node.expr_type.display_name(&ctx.heap)
+                            )
                         ));
                     };
                     // Seek the field that is referenced by the select
                     // expression
                     let mut field_found = false;
                     for (field_index, field) in struct_definition.fields.iter().enumerate() {
                         if field.identifier.value == selected_field.value {
                             // Found the field of interest
                             field_found = true;
                             let node = &mut self.infer_nodes[node_index];
                             node.field_index = field_index as i32;
                             break;
+                        }
+                    }
                     if !field_found {
                         let struct_definition = ctx.heap[definition_id].as_struct();
                         return Err(ParseError::new_error_at_span(
                             &ctx.module().source, selected_field.span, format!(
                                 "this field does not exist on the struct '{}'",
                                 struct_definition.identifier.value.as_str()
+                            )
                         ));
+                    }
                     // Insert the initial data needed to infer polymorphic
                     // fields
                     let extra_index = self.insert_initial_select_polymorph_data(ctx, node_index, definition_id);
                     let node = &mut self.infer_nodes[node_index];
                     node.poly_data_index = extra_index;
                 },
                 Ok(None) => {
                     // We don't know what to do yet, because we don't know the
                     // subject type yet.
                     return Ok(())
                 },
                 Err(()) => {
                     return Err(ParseError::new_error_at_span(
                         &ctx.module().source, rule.selected_field.span, format!(
                             "Can only apply field access to structs, got a subject of type '{}'",
                             subject_node.expr_type.display_name(&ctx.heap)
+                        )
                     ));
                 },
+            }
+        }
         // If here then the field index is known, hence we can start inferring
         // the type of the selected field
         let field_expr_id = self.infer_nodes[node_index].expr_id;
         let subject_expr_id = self.infer_nodes[subject_index].expr_id;
         let mut poly_progress_section = self.poly_progress_buffer.start_section();
         let (_, progress_subject_1) = self.apply_polydata_equal2_constraint(
             ctx, node_index, subject_expr_id, "selected struct's",
             PolyDataTypeIndex::Associated(0), 0, subject_index, 0, &mut poly_progress_section
         )?;
         let (_, progress_field_1) = self.apply_polydata_equal2_constraint(
             ctx, node_index, field_expr_id, "selected field's",
             PolyDataTypeIndex::Returned, 0, node_index, 0, &mut poly_progress_section
         )?;
         // Maybe make progress on types due to inferred polymorphic variables
         let progress_subject_2 = self.apply_polydata_polyvar_constraint(
             ctx, node_index, PolyDataTypeIndex::Associated(0), subject_index, &poly_progress_section
         );
         let progress_field_2 = self.apply_polydata_polyvar_constraint(
             ctx, node_index, PolyDataTypeIndex::Returned, node_index, &poly_progress_section
         );
         if progress_subject_1 || progress_subject_2 { self.queue_node(subject_index); }
         if progress_field_1 || progress_field_2 { self.queue_node_parent(node_index); }
         poly_progress_section.forget();
         self.finish_polydata_constraint(node_index);
         return Ok(())
+    }
     fn progress_inference_rule_select_tuple_member(&mut self, ctx: &Ctx, node_index: InferNodeIndex) -> Result<(), ParseError> {
         let node = &self.infer_nodes[node_index];
         let rule = node.inference_rule.as_select_tuple_member();
         let subject_index = rule.subject_index;
         let tuple_member_index = rule.selected_index;
         if node.field_index < 0 {
             let subject_type = &self.infer_nodes[subject_index].expr_type;
             let tuple_size = get_tuple_size_from_inference_type(subject_type);
             let tuple_size = match tuple_size {
                 Ok(Some(tuple_size)) => {
                     tuple_size
                 },
                 Ok(None) => {
                     // We can't infer anything yet
                     return Ok(())
                 },
                 Err(()) => {
                     let select_expr_span = ctx.heap[node.expr_id].full_span();
                     return Err(ParseError::new_error_at_span(
                         &ctx.module().source, select_expr_span, format!(
                             "tuple element select cannot be applied to a subject of type '{}'",
                             subject_type.display_name(&ctx.heap)
+                        )
                     ));
+                }
             };
             // If here then we at least have the tuple size. Now check if the
             // index doesn't exceed that size.
             if tuple_member_index >= tuple_size as u64 {
                 let select_expr_span = ctx.heap[node.expr_id].full_span();
                 return Err(ParseError::new_error_at_span(
                     &ctx.module().source, select_expr_span, format!(
                         "element index {} is out of bounds, tuple has {} elements",
                         tuple_member_index, tuple_size
+                    )
                 ));
+            }
             // Within bounds, set index on the type inference node
             let node = &mut self.infer_nodes[node_index];
             node.field_index = tuple_member_index as i32;
+        }
         // If here then we know we can use `tuple_member_index`. We need to keep
         // computing the offset to the subtype, as its value changes during
         // inference
         let subject_type = &self.infer_nodes[subject_index].expr_type;
         let mut selected_member_start_index = 1; // start just after the InferenceTypeElement::Tuple
         for _ in 0..tuple_member_index {
             selected_member_start_index = InferenceType::find_subtree_end_idx(&subject_type.parts, selected_member_start_index);
+        }
         let (progress_member, progress_subject) = self.apply_equal2_constraint(
             ctx, node_index, node_index, 0, subject_index, selected_member_start_index
         )?;
         if progress_member { self.queue_node_parent(node_index); }
         if progress_subject { self.queue_node(subject_index); }
         return Ok(());
+    }
     fn progress_inference_rule_literal_struct(&mut self, ctx: &Ctx, node_index: InferNodeIndex) -> Result<(), ParseError> {
         let node = &self.infer_nodes[node_index];
         let node_expr_id = node.expr_id;
         let rule = node.inference_rule.as_literal_struct();
         // For each of the fields in the literal struct, apply the type equality
         // constraint. If the literal is polymorphic, then we try to progress
         // their types during this process
         let element_indices_section = self.index_buffer.start_section_initialized(&rule.element_indices);
         let mut poly_progress_section = self.poly_progress_buffer.start_section();
         for (field_index, field_node_index) in element_indices_section.iter_copied().enumerate() {
             let field_expr_id = self.infer_nodes[field_node_index].expr_id;
             let (_, progress_field) = self.apply_polydata_equal2_constraint(
                 ctx, node_index, field_expr_id, "struct field's",
                 PolyDataTypeIndex::Associated(field_index), 0,
                 field_node_index, 0, &mut poly_progress_section
             )?;
             if progress_field { self.queue_node(field_node_index); }
+        }
         // Now we do the same thing for the struct literal expression (the type
         // of the struct itself).
         let (_, progress_literal_1) = self.apply_polydata_equal2_constraint(
             ctx, node_index, node_expr_id, "struct literal's",
             PolyDataTypeIndex::Returned, 0, node_index, 0, &mut poly_progress_section
         )?;
         // And the other way around: if any of our polymorphic variables are
         // more specific then they were before, then we forward that information
         // back to our struct/fields.
         for (field_index, field_node_index) in element_indices_section.iter_copied().enumerate() {
             let progress_field = self.apply_polydata_polyvar_constraint(
                 ctx, node_index, PolyDataTypeIndex::Associated(field_index),
                 field_node_index, &poly_progress_section
             );
             if progress_field { self.queue_node(field_node_index); }
+        }
         let progress_literal_2 = self.apply_polydata_polyvar_constraint(
             ctx, node_index, PolyDataTypeIndex::Returned,
             node_index, &poly_progress_section
         );
         if progress_literal_1 || progress_literal_2 { self.queue_node_parent(node_index); }
         poly_progress_section.forget();
         element_indices_section.forget();
         self.finish_polydata_constraint(node_index);
         return Ok(())
+    }
     fn progress_inference_rule_literal_enum(&mut self, ctx: &Ctx, node_index: InferNodeIndex) -> Result<(), ParseError> {
         let node = &self.infer_nodes[node_index];
         let node_expr_id = node.expr_id;
         let mut poly_progress_section = self.poly_progress_buffer.start_section();
         // An enum literal type is simply, well, the enum's type. However, it
         // might still have polymorphic variables, hence the use of `PolyData`.
         let (_, progress_literal_1) = self.apply_polydata_equal2_constraint(
             ctx, node_index, node_expr_id, "enum literal's",
             PolyDataTypeIndex::Returned, 0, node_index, 0, &mut poly_progress_section
         )?;
         let progress_literal_2 = self.apply_polydata_polyvar_constraint(
             ctx, node_index, PolyDataTypeIndex::Returned, node_index, &poly_progress_section
         );
         if progress_literal_1 || progress_literal_2 { self.queue_node_parent(node_index); }
         poly_progress_section.forget();
         self.finish_polydata_constraint(node_index);
         return Ok(());
+    }
     fn progress_inference_rule_literal_union(&mut self, ctx: &Ctx, node_index: InferNodeIndex) -> Result<(), ParseError> {
         let node = &self.infer_nodes[node_index];
         let node_expr_id = node.expr_id;
         let rule = node.inference_rule.as_literal_union();
         // Infer type of any embedded values in the union variant. At the same
         // time progress the polymorphic variables associated with the union.
         let element_indices_section = self.index_buffer.start_section_initialized(&rule.element_indices);
         let mut poly_progress_section = self.poly_progress_buffer.start_section();
         for (embedded_index, embedded_node_index) in element_indices_section.iter_copied().enumerate() {
             let embedded_node_expr_id = self.infer_nodes[embedded_node_index].expr_id;
             let (_, progress_embedded) = self.apply_polydata_equal2_constraint(
                 ctx, node_index, embedded_node_expr_id, "embedded value's",
                 PolyDataTypeIndex::Associated(embedded_index), 0,
                 embedded_node_index, 0, &mut poly_progress_section
             )?;
             if progress_embedded { self.queue_node(embedded_node_index); }
+        }
         let (_, progress_literal_1) = self.apply_polydata_equal2_constraint(
             ctx, node_index, node_expr_id, "union's",
             PolyDataTypeIndex::Returned, 0, node_index, 0, &mut poly_progress_section
         )?;
         // Propagate progress in the polymorphic variables to the expressions
         // that constitute the union literal.
         for (embedded_index, embedded_node_index) in element_indices_section.iter_copied().enumerate() {
             let progress_embedded = self.apply_polydata_polyvar_constraint(
                 ctx, node_index, PolyDataTypeIndex::Associated(embedded_index),
                 embedded_node_index, &poly_progress_section
             );
             if progress_embedded { self.queue_node(embedded_node_index); }
+        }
         let progress_literal_2 = self.apply_polydata_polyvar_constraint(
             ctx, node_index, PolyDataTypeIndex::Returned, node_index, &poly_progress_section
         );
         if progress_literal_1 || progress_literal_2 { self.queue_node_parent(node_index); }
         poly_progress_section.forget();
         element_indices_section.forget();
         self.finish_polydata_constraint(node_index);
         return Ok(());
+    }
     fn progress_inference_rule_literal_array(&mut self, ctx: &Ctx, node_index: InferNodeIndex) -> Result<(), ParseError> {
         let node = &self.infer_nodes[node_index];
         let rule = node.inference_rule.as_literal_array();
         // Apply equality rule to all of the elements that form the array
         let argument_node_indices = self.index_buffer.start_section_initialized(&rule.element_indices);
         let mut argument_progress_section = self.bool_buffer.start_section();
         self.apply_equal_n_constraint(ctx, node_index, &argument_node_indices, &mut argument_progress_section)?;
         debug_assert_eq!(argument_node_indices.len(), argument_progress_section.len());
         for argument_index in 0..argument_node_indices.len() {
             let argument_node_index = argument_node_indices[argument_index];
             let progress = argument_progress_section[argument_index];
             if progress { self.queue_node(argument_node_index); }
+        }
         // If elements are of type `T`, then the array is of type `Array<T>`, so:
         let mut progress_literal = self.apply_template_constraint(ctx, node_index, &ARRAY_TEMPLATE)?;
         if argument_node_indices.len() != 0 {
             let argument_node_index = argument_node_indices[0];
             let (progress_literal_inner, progress_argument) = self.apply_equal2_constraint(
                 ctx, node_index, node_index, 1, argument_node_index, 0
             )?;
             progress_literal = progress_literal || progress_literal_inner;
             // It is possible that the `Array<T>` has a more progress `T` then
             // the arguments. So in the case we progress our argument type we
             // simply queue this rule again
             if progress_argument { self.queue_node(node_index); }
+        }
         argument_node_indices.forget();
         argument_progress_section.forget();
         if progress_literal { self.queue_node_parent(node_index); }
         return Ok(());
+    }
     fn progress_inference_rule_literal_tuple(&mut self, ctx: &Ctx, node_index: InferNodeIndex) -> Result<(), ParseError> {
         let node = &self.infer_nodes[node_index];
         let rule = node.inference_rule.as_literal_tuple();
         let element_indices = self.index_buffer.start_section_initialized(&rule.element_indices);
         // Check if we need to apply the initial tuple template type. Note that
         // this is a hacky check.
         let num_tuple_elements = rule.element_indices.len();
         let mut template_type = Vec::with_capacity(num_tuple_elements + 1); // TODO: @performance
         template_type.push(InferenceTypePart::Tuple(num_tuple_elements as u32));
         for _ in 0..num_tuple_elements {
             template_type.push(InferenceTypePart::Unknown);
+        }
         let mut progress_literal = self.apply_template_constraint(ctx, node_index, &template_type)?;
         // Because of the (early returning error) check above, we're certain
         // that the tuple has the correct number of elements. Now match each
         // element expression type to the tuple subtype.
         let mut element_subtree_start_index = 1; // first element is InferenceTypePart::Tuple
         for element_node_index in element_indices.iter_copied() {
             let (progress_literal_element, progress_element) = self.apply_equal2_constraint(
                 ctx, node_index, node_index, element_subtree_start_index, element_node_index, 0
             )?;
             progress_literal = progress_literal || progress_literal_element;
             if progress_element {
                 self.queue_node(element_node_index);
+            }
             // Prepare for next element
             let node = &self.infer_nodes[node_index];
             let subtree_end_index = InferenceType::find_subtree_end_idx(&node.expr_type.parts, element_subtree_start_index);
             element_subtree_start_index = subtree_end_index;
+        }
         debug_assert_eq!(element_subtree_start_index, self.infer_nodes[node_index].expr_type.parts.len());
         if progress_literal { self.queue_node_parent(node_index); }
         element_indices.forget();
         return Ok(());
+    }
     fn progress_inference_rule_cast_expr(&mut self, ctx: &Ctx, node_index: InferNodeIndex) -> Result<(), ParseError> {
         let node = &self.infer_nodes[node_index];
         let rule = node.inference_rule.as_cast_expr();
         let subject_index = rule.subject_index;
         let subject = &self.infer_nodes[subject_index];
         // Make sure that both types are completely done. Note: a cast
         // expression cannot really infer anything between the subject and the
         // output type, we can only make sure that, at the end, the cast is
         // correct.
         if !node.expr_type.is_done || !subject.expr_type.is_done {
             return Ok(());
+        }
         // Both types are known, currently the only valid casts are bool,
         // integer and character casts.
         fn is_bool_int_or_char(parts: &[InferenceTypePart]) -> bool {
             let mut index = 0;
             while index < parts.len() {
                 let part = &parts[index];
                 if !part.is_marker() { break; }
                 index += 1;
+            }
             debug_assert!(index != parts.len());
             let part = &parts[index];
             if *part == InferenceTypePart::Bool || *part == InferenceTypePart::Character || part.is_concrete_integer() {
                 debug_assert!(index + 1 == parts.len()); // type is done, first part does not have children -> must be at end
                 return true;
             } else {
                 return false;
+            }
+        }
         let is_valid = if is_bool_int_or_char(&node.expr_type.parts) && is_bool_int_or_char(&subject.expr_type.parts) {
             true
         } else if InferenceType::check_subtrees(&node.expr_type.parts, 0, &subject.expr_type.parts, 0) {
             // again: check_subtrees is sufficient since both types are done
             true
         } else {
             false
         };
         if !is_valid {
             let cast_expr = &ctx.heap[node.expr_id];
             let subject_expr = &ctx.heap[subject.expr_id];
             return Err(ParseError::new_error_str_at_span(
                 &ctx.module().source, cast_expr.full_span(), "invalid casting operation"
             ).with_info_at_span(
                 &ctx.module().source, subject_expr.full_span(), format!(
                     "cannot cast the argument type '{}' to the type '{}'",
                     subject.expr_type.display_name(&ctx.heap),
                     node.expr_type.display_name(&ctx.heap)
+                )
             ));
+        }
         return Ok(())
+    }
     fn progress_inference_rule_call_expr(&mut self, ctx: &Ctx, node_index: InferNodeIndex) -> Result<(), ParseError> {
         let node = &self.infer_nodes[node_index];
         let node_expr_id = node.expr_id;
         let rule = node.inference_rule.as_call_expr();
         debug_log!("Progressing call expression inference rule (node index {})", node_index);
         let mut poly_progress_section = self.poly_progress_buffer.start_section();
         let argument_node_indices = self.index_buffer.start_section_initialized(&rule.argument_indices);
         // Perform inference on arguments to function, while trying to figure
         // out the polymorphic variables
         for (argument_index, argument_node_index) in argument_node_indices.iter_copied().enumerate() {
             let argument_expr_id = self.infer_nodes[argument_node_index].expr_id;
             debug_log!(" * Argument {}: Provided by node index {}", argument_index, argument_node_index);
             debug_log!(" * --- Pre:  {}", self.infer_nodes[argument_node_index].expr_type.display_name(&ctx.heap));
             let (_, progress_argument) = self.apply_polydata_equal2_constraint(
                 ctx, node_index, argument_expr_id, "argument's",
                 PolyDataTypeIndex::Associated(argument_index), 0,
                 argument_node_index, 0, &mut poly_progress_section
             )?;
             debug_log!(" * --- Post: {}", self.infer_nodes[argument_node_index].expr_type.display_name(&ctx.heap));
             debug_log!(" * --- Progression: {}", progress_argument);
             if progress_argument { self.queue_node(argument_node_index); }
+        }
         // Same for the return type.
         debug_log!(" * Return type: Provided by node index {}", node_index);
         debug_log!(" * --- Pre:  {}", self.infer_nodes[node_index].expr_type.display_name(&ctx.heap));
         let (_, progress_call_1) = self.apply_polydata_equal2_constraint(
             ctx, node_index, node_expr_id, "return",
             PolyDataTypeIndex::Returned, 0,
             node_index, 0, &mut poly_progress_section
         )?;
         debug_log!(" * --- Post: {}", self.infer_nodes[node_index].expr_type.display_name(&ctx.heap));
         debug_log!(" * --- Progression: {}", progress_call_1);
         // We will now apply any progression in the polymorphic variable type
         // back to the arguments.
         for (argument_index, argument_node_index) in argument_node_indices.iter_copied().enumerate() {
             let progress_argument = self.apply_polydata_polyvar_constraint(
                 ctx, node_index, PolyDataTypeIndex::Associated(argument_index),
                 argument_node_index, &poly_progress_section
             );
             if progress_argument { self.queue_node(argument_node_index); }
+        }
         // And back to the return type.
         let progress_call_2 = self.apply_polydata_polyvar_constraint(
             ctx, node_index, PolyDataTypeIndex::Returned,
             node_index, &poly_progress_section
         );
         if progress_call_1 || progress_call_2 { self.queue_node_parent(node_index); }
         poly_progress_section.forget();
         argument_node_indices.forget();
         self.finish_polydata_constraint(node_index);
         return Ok(())
+    }
     fn progress_inference_rule_variable_expr(&mut self, ctx: &Ctx, node_index: InferNodeIndex) -> Result<(), ParseError> {
         let node = &mut self.infer_nodes[node_index];
         let rule = node.inference_rule.as_variable_expr();
         let var_data_index = rule.var_data_index;
         let var_data = &mut self.var_data[var_data_index];
         // Apply inference to the shared variable type and the expression type
         let shared_type: *mut _ = &mut var_data.var_type;
         let expr_type: *mut _ = &mut node.expr_type;
         let inference_result = unsafe {
             // safety: vectors exist in different storage vectors, so cannot alias
             InferenceType::infer_subtrees_for_both_types(shared_type, 0, expr_type, 0)
         };
         if inference_result == DualInferenceResult::Incompatible {
             return Err(self.construct_variable_type_error(ctx, node_index));
+        }
         let progress_var_data = inference_result.modified_lhs();
         let progress_expr = inference_result.modified_rhs();
         if progress_var_data {
             // We progressed the type of the shared variable, so propagate this
             // to all associated variable expressions (and relatived variables).
             for other_node_index in var_data.used_at.iter().copied() {
                 if other_node_index != node_index {
                     self.node_queued.push_back(other_node_index);
+                }
+            }
             if let Some(linked_var_data_index) = var_data.linked_var {
                 // Only perform one-way inference, progressing the linked
                 // variable.
                 // note: because this "linking" is used only for channels, we
                 // will start inference one level below the top-level in the
                 // type tree (i.e. ensure `T` in `in<T>` and `out<T>` is equal).
                 debug_assert!(
                     var_data.var_type.parts[0] == InferenceTypePart::Input ||
                     var_data.var_type.parts[0] == InferenceTypePart::Output
                 );
                 let this_var_type: *const _ = &var_data.var_type;
                 let linked_var_data = &mut self.var_data[linked_var_data_index];
                 debug_assert!(
                     linked_var_data.var_type.parts[0] == InferenceTypePart::Input ||
                     linked_var_data.var_type.parts[0] == InferenceTypePart::Output
                 );
                 // safety: by construction var_data_index and linked_var_data_index cannot be the
                 // same, hence we're not aliasing here.
                 let inference_result = InferenceType::infer_subtree_for_single_type(
                     &mut linked_var_data.var_type, 1,
                     unsafe{ &(*this_var_type).parts }, 1, false
                 );
                 match inference_result {
                     SingleInferenceResult::Modified => {
                         for used_at in linked_var_data.used_at.iter().copied() {
                             self.node_queued.push_back(used_at);
+                        }
                     },
                     SingleInferenceResult::Unmodified => {},
                     SingleInferenceResult::Incompatible => {
                         let var_data_this = &self.var_data[var_data_index];
                         let var_decl_this = &ctx.heap[var_data_this.var_id];
                         let var_data_linked = &self.var_data[linked_var_data_index];
                         let var_decl_linked = &ctx.heap[var_data_linked.var_id];
                         return Err(ParseError::new_error_at_span(
                             &ctx.module().source, var_decl_this.identifier.span, format!(
                                 "conflicting types for this channel, this port has type '{}'",
                                 var_data_this.var_type.display_name(&ctx.heap)
+                            )
                         ).with_info_at_span(
                             &ctx.module().source, var_decl_linked.identifier.span, format!(
                                 "while this port has type '{}'",
                                 var_data_linked.var_type.display_name(&ctx.heap)
+                            )
                         ));
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
         if progress_expr { self.queue_node_parent(node_index); }
         return Ok(());
+    }
     fn progress_template(&mut self, ctx: &Ctx, node_index: InferNodeIndex, application: InferenceRuleTemplateApplication, template: &[InferenceTypePart]) -> Result<bool, ParseError> {
         use InferenceRuleTemplateApplication as TA;
         match application {
             TA::None => Ok(false),
             TA::Template => self.apply_template_constraint(ctx, node_index, template),
             TA::Forced => self.apply_forced_constraint(ctx, node_index, template),
+        }
+    }
     fn queue_node_parent(&mut self, node_index: InferNodeIndex) {
         let node = &self.infer_nodes[node_index];
         if let Some(parent_node_index) = node.parent_index {
             self.node_queued.push_back(parent_node_index);
+        }
+    }
     #[inline]
     fn queue_node(&mut self, node_index: InferNodeIndex) {
         self.node_queued.push_back(node_index);
+    }
     /// Returns whether the type is certainly a string (true, false), certainly
     /// not a string (false, true), or still unknown (false, false).
     fn type_is_certainly_or_certainly_not_string(&self, node_index: InferNodeIndex) -> (bool, bool) {
         let expr_type = &self.infer_nodes[node_index].expr_type;
         let mut part_index = 0;
         while part_index < expr_type.parts.len() {
             let part = &expr_type.parts[part_index];
             if part.is_marker() {
                 part_index += 1;
                 continue;
+            }
             if !part.is_concrete() { break; }
             if *part == InferenceTypePart::String {
                 // First part is a string
                 return (true, false);
             } else {
                 return (false, true);
+            }
+        }
         // If here then first non-marker type is not concrete
         if part_index == expr_type.parts.len() {
             // nothing known at all
             return (false, false);
+        }
         // Special case: array-like where its argument is not a character
         if part_index + 1 < expr_type.parts.len() {
             if expr_type.parts[part_index] == InferenceTypePart::ArrayLike && expr_type.parts[part_index + 1] != InferenceTypePart::Character {
                 return (false, true);
+            }
+        }
         (false, false)
+    }
     /// Applies a template type constraint: the type associated with the
     /// supplied expression will be molded into the provided `template`. But
     /// will be considered valid if the template could've been molded into the
     /// expression type as well. Hence the template may be fully specified (e.g.
     /// a bool) or contain "inference" variables (e.g. an array of T)
     fn apply_template_constraint(
         &mut self, ctx: &Ctx, node_index: InferNodeIndex, template: &[InferenceTypePart]
     ) -> Result<bool, ParseError> {
         let expr_type = &mut self.infer_nodes[node_index].expr_type;
         match InferenceType::infer_subtree_for_single_type(expr_type, 0, template, 0, false) {
             SingleInferenceResult::Modified => Ok(true),
             SingleInferenceResult::Unmodified => Ok(false),
             SingleInferenceResult::Incompatible => Err(
                 self.construct_template_type_error(ctx, node_index, template)
+            )
+        }
+    }
     /// Applies a forced constraint: the supplied expression's type MUST be
     /// inferred from the template, the other way around is considered invalid.
     fn apply_forced_constraint(
         &mut self, ctx: &Ctx, node_index: InferNodeIndex, template: &[InferenceTypePart]
     ) -> Result<bool, ParseError> {
         let expr_type = &mut self.infer_nodes[node_index].expr_type;
         match InferenceType::infer_subtree_for_single_type(expr_type, 0, template, 0, true) {
             SingleInferenceResult::Modified => Ok(true),
             SingleInferenceResult::Unmodified => Ok(false),
             SingleInferenceResult::Incompatible => Err(
                 self.construct_template_type_error(ctx, node_index, template)
+            )
+        }
+    }
     /// Applies a type constraint that expects the two provided types to be
     /// equal. We attempt to make progress in inferring the types. If the call
     /// is successful then the composition of all types are made equal.
     /// The "parent" `expr_id` is provided to construct errors.
     fn apply_equal2_constraint(
         &mut self, ctx: &Ctx, node_index: InferNodeIndex,
         arg1_index: InferNodeIndex, arg1_start_idx: usize,
         arg2_index: InferNodeIndex, arg2_start_idx: usize
     ) -> Result<(bool, bool), ParseError> {
         let arg1_type: *mut _ = &mut self.infer_nodes[arg1_index].expr_type;
         let arg2_type: *mut _ = &mut self.infer_nodes[arg2_index].expr_type;
         let infer_res = unsafe{ InferenceType::infer_subtrees_for_both_types(
             arg1_type, arg1_start_idx,
             arg2_type, arg2_start_idx
         ) };
         if infer_res == DualInferenceResult::Incompatible {
             return Err(self.construct_arg_type_error(ctx, node_index, arg1_index, arg2_index));
+        }
         Ok((infer_res.modified_lhs(), infer_res.modified_rhs()))
+    }
     /// Applies an equal2 constraint between a member of the `PolyData` struct,
     /// and another inferred type. If any progress is made in the `PolyData`
     /// struct then the affected polymorphic variables are updated as well.
     ///
     /// Because a lot of types/expressions are involved in polymorphic typFe
     /// inference, some explanation: "outer_node" refers to the main expression
     /// that is the root cause of type inference (e.g. a struct literal
     /// expression, or a tuple member select expression). Associated with that
     /// outer node is `PolyData`, so that is what the "poly_data" variables
     /// are referring to. We are applying equality between a "poly_data" type
     /// and an associated expression (not necessarily the "outer_node", e.g.
     /// the expression that constructs the value of a struct field). Hence the
     /// "associated" variables.
     ///
     /// Finally, when an error occurs we'll first show the outer node's
     /// location. As info, the `error_location_expr_id` span is shown,
     /// indicating that the "`error_type_name` type has been resolved to
     /// `outer_node_type`, but this expression has been resolved to
     /// `associated_node_type`".
     fn apply_polydata_equal2_constraint(
         &mut self, ctx: &Ctx,
         outer_node_index: InferNodeIndex, error_location_expr_id: ExpressionId, error_type_name: &str,
         poly_data_type_index: PolyDataTypeIndex, poly_data_start_index: usize,
         associated_node_index: InferNodeIndex, associated_node_start_index: usize,
         poly_progress_section: &mut ScopedSection<u32>,
     ) -> Result<(bool, bool), ParseError> {
         let poly_data_index = self.infer_nodes[outer_node_index].poly_data_index;
         let poly_data = &mut self.poly_data[poly_data_index as usize];
         let poly_data_type = poly_data.expr_types.get_type_mut(poly_data_type_index);
         let associated_type: *mut _ = &mut self.infer_nodes[associated_node_index].expr_type;
         let inference_result = unsafe{
             // Safety: pointers originate from different vectors, so cannot
             // alias.
             let poly_data_type: *mut _ = poly_data_type;
             InferenceType::infer_subtrees_for_both_types(
                 poly_data_type, poly_data_start_index,
                 associated_type, associated_node_start_index
+            )
         };
         let modified_poly_data = inference_result.modified_lhs();
         let modified_associated = inference_result.modified_rhs();
         if inference_result == DualInferenceResult::Incompatible {
             let outer_node_expr_id = self.infer_nodes[outer_node_index].expr_id;
             let outer_node_span = ctx.heap[outer_node_expr_id].full_span();
             let detailed_span = ctx.heap[error_location_expr_id].full_span();
             let outer_node_type = poly_data_type.display_name(&ctx.heap);
             let associated_type = self.infer_nodes[associated_node_index].expr_type.display_name(&ctx.heap);
             let source = &ctx.module().source;
             return Err(ParseError::new_error_str_at_span(
                 source, outer_node_span, "failed to resolve the types of this expression"
             ).with_info_str_at_span(
                 source, detailed_span, &format!(
                     "because the {} type has been resolved to '{}', but this expression has been resolved to '{}'",
                     error_type_name, outer_node_type, associated_type
+                )
             ));
+        }
         if modified_poly_data {
             debug_assert!(poly_data_type.has_marker);
             // Go through markers for polymorphic variables and use the
             // (hopefully) more specific types to update their representation
             // in the PolyData struct
             for (poly_var_index, poly_var_section) in poly_data_type.marker_iter() {
                 let poly_var_type = &mut poly_data.poly_vars[poly_var_index as usize];
                 match InferenceType::infer_subtree_for_single_type(poly_var_type, 0, poly_var_section, 0, false) {
                     SingleInferenceResult::Modified => {
                         poly_progress_section.push_unique(poly_var_index);
                     },
                     SingleInferenceResult::Unmodified => {
                         // nothing to do
                     },
                     SingleInferenceResult::Incompatible => {
                         return Err(Self::construct_poly_arg_error(
                             ctx, &self.poly_data[poly_data_index as usize],
                             self.infer_nodes[outer_node_index].expr_id
                         ));
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
         return Ok((modified_poly_data, modified_associated));
+    }
     /// After calling `apply_polydata_equal2_constraint` on several expressions
     /// that are associated with some kind of polymorphic expression, several of
     /// the polymorphic variables might have been inferred to more specific
     /// types than before.
     ///
     /// At this point one should call this function to apply the progress in
     /// these polymorphic variables back onto the types that are functions of
     /// these polymorphic variables.
     ///
     /// An example: a struct literal with a polymorphic variable `T` may have
     /// two fields `foo` and `bar` each with different types that are a function
     /// of the polymorhic variable `T`. If the expressions constructing the
     /// value for the field `foo` causes the type `T` to progress, then we can
     /// also progress the type of the expression that constructs `bar`.
     ///
     /// And so we have `outer_node_index` + `poly_data_type_index` pointing to
     /// the appropriate type in the `PolyData` struct. Which will be updated
     /// first using the polymorphic variables. If we happen to have updated that
     /// type, then we should also progress the associated expression, hence the
     /// `associated_node_index`.
     fn apply_polydata_polyvar_constraint(
         &mut self, _ctx: &Ctx,
         outer_node_index: InferNodeIndex, poly_data_type_index: PolyDataTypeIndex,
         associated_node_index: InferNodeIndex, poly_progress_section: &ScopedSection<u32>
     ) -> bool {
         let poly_data_index = self.infer_nodes[outer_node_index].poly_data_index;
         let poly_data = &mut self.poly_data[poly_data_index as usize];
         // Early exit, most common case (literals or functions calls which are
         // actually not polymorphic)
         if !poly_data.first_rule_application && poly_progress_section.len() == 0 {
             return false;
+        }
         // safety: we're borrowing from two distinct fields, so should be fine
         let poly_data_type = poly_data.expr_types.get_type_mut(poly_data_type_index);
         let mut last_start_index = 0;
         let mut modified_poly_type = false;
         while let Some((poly_var_index, poly_var_start_index)) = poly_data_type.find_marker(last_start_index) {
             let poly_var_end_index = InferenceType::find_subtree_end_idx(&poly_data_type.parts, poly_var_start_index);
             if poly_data.first_rule_application || poly_progress_section.contains(&poly_var_index) {
                 // We have updated this polymorphic variable, so try updating it
                 // in the PolyData type
                 let modified_in_poly_data = match InferenceType::infer_subtree_for_single_type(
                     poly_data_type, poly_var_start_index, &poly_data.poly_vars[poly_var_index as usize].parts, 0, false
                 ) {
                     SingleInferenceResult::Modified => true,
                     SingleInferenceResult::Unmodified => false,
                     SingleInferenceResult::Incompatible => {
                         // practically impossible: before calling this function we gather all the
                         // data on the polymorphic variables from the associated expressions. So if
                         // the polymorphic variables in those expressions were not mutually
                         // compatible, we must have encountered that error already.
                         unreachable!()
                     },
                 };
                 modified_poly_type = modified_poly_type || modified_in_poly_data;
+            }
             last_start_index = poly_var_end_index;
+        }
         if modified_poly_type {
             let associated_type = &mut self.infer_nodes[associated_node_index].expr_type;
             match InferenceType::infer_subtree_for_single_type(
                 associated_type, 0, &poly_data_type.parts, 0, true
             ) {
                 SingleInferenceResult::Modified => return true,
                 SingleInferenceResult::Unmodified => return false,
                 SingleInferenceResult::Incompatible => unreachable!(), // same as above
+            }
         } else {
             // Did not update associated type
             return false;
+        }
+    }
     /// Should be called after completing one full round of applying polydata
     /// constraints.
     fn finish_polydata_constraint(&mut self, outer_node_index: InferNodeIndex) {
         let poly_data_index = self.infer_nodes[outer_node_index].poly_data_index;
         let poly_data = &mut self.poly_data[poly_data_index as usize];
         poly_data.first_rule_application = false;
+    }
     /// Applies a type constraint that expects all three provided types to be
     /// equal. In case we can make progress in inferring the types then we
     /// attempt to do so. If the call is successful then the composition of all
     /// types is made equal.
     fn apply_equal3_constraint(
         &mut self, ctx: &Ctx, node_index: InferNodeIndex,
         arg1_index: InferNodeIndex, arg2_index: InferNodeIndex,
         start_idx: usize
     ) -> Result<(bool, bool, bool), ParseError> {
         // Safety: all indices are unique
         //         containers may not be modified
         let expr_type: *mut _ = &mut self.infer_nodes[node_index].expr_type;
         let arg1_type: *mut _ = &mut self.infer_nodes[arg1_index].expr_type;
         let arg2_type: *mut _ = &mut self.infer_nodes[arg2_index].expr_type;
         let expr_res = unsafe{
             InferenceType::infer_subtrees_for_both_types(expr_type, start_idx, arg1_type, start_idx)
         };
         if expr_res == DualInferenceResult::Incompatible {
             return Err(self.construct_expr_type_error(ctx, node_index, arg1_index));
+        }
         let args_res = unsafe{
             InferenceType::infer_subtrees_for_both_types(arg1_type, start_idx, arg2_type, start_idx) };
         if args_res == DualInferenceResult::Incompatible {
             return Err(self.construct_arg_type_error(ctx, node_index, arg1_index, arg2_index));
+        }
         // If all types are compatible, but the second call caused the arg1_type
         // to be expanded, then we must also assign this to expr_type.
         let mut progress_expr = expr_res.modified_lhs();
         let mut progress_arg1 = expr_res.modified_rhs();
         let progress_arg2 = args_res.modified_rhs();
         if args_res.modified_lhs() {
             unsafe {
                 let end_idx = InferenceType::find_subtree_end_idx(&(*arg2_type).parts, start_idx);
                 let subtree = &((*arg2_type).parts[start_idx..end_idx]);
                 (*expr_type).replace_subtree(start_idx, subtree);
+            }
             progress_expr = true;
             progress_arg1 = true;
+        }
         Ok((progress_expr, progress_arg1, progress_arg2))
+    }
     /// Applies equal constraint to N consecutive expressions. The returned
     /// `progress` vec will contain which expressions were progressed and will
     /// have length N.
     fn apply_equal_n_constraint(
         &mut self, ctx: &Ctx, outer_node_index: InferNodeIndex,
         arguments: &ScopedSection<InferNodeIndex>, progress: &mut ScopedSection<bool>
     ) -> Result<(), ParseError> {
         // Depending on the argument perform an early exit. This simplifies
         // later logic
         debug_assert_eq!(progress.len(), 0);
         match arguments.len() {
 => {
                 // nothing to progress
                 return Ok(())
             },
 => {
                 // only one type, so nothing to infer
                 progress.push(false);
                 return Ok(())
             },
             n => {
                 for _ in 0..n {
                     progress.push(false);
+                }
+            }
+        }
         // We'll start doing pairwise inference for all of the inference nodes
         // (node[0] with node[1], then node[1] with node[2], then node[2] ...,
         // etc.), so when we're at the end we have `node[N-1]` as the most
         // progressed type.
         let mut last_index_requiring_inference = 0;
         for prev_argument_index in 0..arguments.len() - 1 {
             let next_argument_index = prev_argument_index + 1;
             let prev_node_index = arguments[prev_argument_index];
             let next_node_index = arguments[next_argument_index];
             let (prev_progress, next_progress) = self.apply_equal2_constraint(
                 ctx, outer_node_index, prev_node_index, 0, next_node_index, 0
             )?;
             if prev_progress {
                 // Previous node is progress, so every type in front of it needs
                 // to be reinferred.
                 progress[prev_argument_index] = true;
                 last_index_requiring_inference = prev_argument_index;
+            }
             progress[next_argument_index] = next_progress;
+        }
         // Apply inference using the most progressed type (the last one) to the
         // ones that did not obtain this information during the inference
         // process.
         let last_argument_node_index = arguments[arguments.len() - 1];
         let last_argument_type: *mut _ = &mut self.infer_nodes[last_argument_node_index].expr_type;
         for argument_index in 0..last_index_requiring_inference {
             // We can cheat, we know the LHS is less specific than the right
             // hand side, so:
             let argument_node_index = arguments[argument_index];
             let argument_type = &mut self.infer_nodes[argument_node_index].expr_type;
             unsafe {
                 // safety: we're dealing with different vectors, so cannot alias
                 argument_type.replace_subtree(0, &(*last_argument_type).parts);
+            }
             progress[argument_index] = true;
+        }
         return Ok(());
+    }
     /// Determines the `InferenceType` for the expression based on the
     /// expression parent (this is not done if the parent is a regular 'ol
     /// expression). Expects `parent_index` to be set to the parent of the
     /// inference node that is created here.
     fn insert_initial_inference_node(
         &mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, expr_id: ExpressionId
     ) -> Result<InferNodeIndex, ParseError> {
         use ExpressionParent as EP;
         use InferenceTypePart as ITP;
         // Set the initial inference type based on the expression parent.
         let expr = &ctx.heap[expr_id];
         let inference_type = match expr.parent() {
             EP::None =>
                 // Should have been set by linker
                 unreachable!(),
             EP::Memory(_) | EP::ExpressionStmt(_) =>
                 // Determined during type inference
                 InferenceType::new(false, false, vec![ITP::Unknown]),
             EP::Expression(parent_id, idx_in_parent) => {
                 // If we are the test expression of a conditional expression,
                 // then we must resolve to a boolean
                 let is_conditional = if let Expression::Conditional(_) = &ctx.heap[*parent_id] {
                     true
                 } else {
                     false
                 };
                 if is_conditional && *idx_in_parent == 0 {
                     InferenceType::new(false, true, vec![ITP::Bool])
                 } else {
                     InferenceType::new(false, false, vec![ITP::Unknown])
+                }
             },
             EP::If(_) | EP::While(_) =>
                 // Must be a boolean
                 InferenceType::new(false, true, vec![ITP::Bool]),
             EP::Return(_) => {
                 // Must match the return type of the function
                 debug_assert_eq!(self.procedure_kind, ProcedureKind::Function);
                 let returned = &ctx.heap[self.procedure_id].return_type.as_ref().unwrap();
                 self.determine_inference_type_from_parser_type_elements(&returned.elements, true)
             },
             EP::New(_) =>
                 // Must be a component call, which we assign a "Void" return
                 // type
                 InferenceType::new(false, true, vec![ITP::Void]),
         };
         let infer_index = self.infer_nodes.len() as InferNodeIndex;
         self.infer_nodes.push(InferenceNode {
             expr_type: inference_type,
             expr_id,
             inference_rule: InferenceRule::Noop,
             parent_index: self.parent_index,
             field_index: -1,
             poly_data_index: -1,
             info_type_id: TypeId::new_invalid(),
             info_variant: ExpressionInfoVariant::Generic,
         });
         return Ok(infer_index);
+    }
     fn insert_initial_call_polymorph_data(
         &mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, call_id: CallExpressionId
     ) -> PolyDataIndex {
         // Note: the polymorph variables may be partially specified and may
         // contain references to the wrapping definition's (i.e. the proctype
         // we are currently visiting) polymorphic arguments.
         //
         // The arguments of the call may refer to polymorphic variables in the
         // definition of the function we're calling, not of the wrapping
         // definition. We insert markers in these inferred types to be able to
         // map them back and forth to the polymorphic arguments of the function
         // we are calling.
         let call = &ctx.heap[call_id];
         // Handle the polymorphic arguments (if there are any)
         let num_poly_args = call.parser_type.elements[0].variant.num_embedded();
         let mut poly_args = Vec::with_capacity(num_poly_args);
         for embedded_elements in call.parser_type.iter_embedded(0) {
             poly_args.push(self.determine_inference_type_from_parser_type_elements(embedded_elements, true));
+        }
         // Handle the arguments and return types
         let definition = &ctx.heap[call.procedure];
         debug_assert_eq!(poly_args.len(), definition.poly_vars.len());
         let mut parameter_types = Vec::with_capacity(definition.parameters.len());
         let parameter_section = self.var_buffer.start_section_initialized(&definition.parameters);
         for parameter_id in parameter_section.iter_copied() {
             let param = &ctx.heap[parameter_id];
             parameter_types.push(self.determine_inference_type_from_parser_type_elements(&param.parser_type.elements, false));
+        }
         parameter_section.forget();
         let return_type = match &definition.return_type {
             None => {
                 // Component, so returns a "Void"
                 debug_assert_ne!(definition.kind, ProcedureKind::Function);
                 InferenceType::new(false, true, vec![InferenceTypePart::Void])
             },
             Some(returned) => {
                 debug_assert_eq!(definition.kind, ProcedureKind::Function);
                 self.determine_inference_type_from_parser_type_elements(&returned.elements, false)
+            }
         };
         let extra_data_idx = self.poly_data.len() as PolyDataIndex;
         self.poly_data.push(PolyData {
             first_rule_application: true,
             definition_id: call.procedure.upcast(),
             poly_vars: poly_args,
             expr_types: PolyDataTypes {
                 associated: parameter_types,
                 returned: return_type
+            }
         });
         return extra_data_idx
+    }
     fn insert_initial_struct_polymorph_data(
         &mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, lit_id: LiteralExpressionId,
     ) -> PolyDataIndex {
         use InferenceTypePart as ITP;
         let literal = ctx.heap[lit_id].value.as_struct();
         // Handle polymorphic arguments
         let num_embedded = literal.parser_type.elements[0].variant.num_embedded();
         let mut total_num_poly_parts = 0;
         let mut poly_args = Vec::with_capacity(num_embedded);
         for embedded_elements in literal.parser_type.iter_embedded(0) {
             let poly_type = self.determine_inference_type_from_parser_type_elements(embedded_elements, true);
             total_num_poly_parts += poly_type.parts.len();
             poly_args.push(poly_type);
+        }
         // Handle parser types on struct definition
         let defined_type = ctx.types.get_base_definition(&literal.definition).unwrap();
         let struct_type = defined_type.definition.as_struct();
         debug_assert_eq!(poly_args.len(), defined_type.poly_vars.len());
         // Note: programmer is capable of specifying fields in a struct literal
         // in a different order than on the definition. We take the literal-
         // specified order to be leading.
         let mut embedded_types = Vec::with_capacity(struct_type.fields.len());
         for lit_field in literal.fields.iter() {
             let def_field = &struct_type.fields[lit_field.field_idx];
             let inference_type = self.determine_inference_type_from_parser_type_elements(&def_field.parser_type.elements, false);
             embedded_types.push(inference_type);
+        }
         // Return type is the struct type itself, with the appropriate
         // polymorphic variables. So:
         // - 1 part for definition
         // - N_poly_arg marker parts for each polymorphic argument
         // - all the parts for the currently known polymorphic arguments
         let parts_reserved = 1 + poly_args.len() + total_num_poly_parts;
         let mut parts = Vec::with_capacity(parts_reserved);
         parts.push(ITP::Instance(literal.definition, poly_args.len() as u32));
         let mut return_type_done = true;
         for (poly_var_idx, poly_var) in poly_args.iter().enumerate() {
             if !poly_var.is_done { return_type_done = false; }
             parts.push(ITP::Marker(poly_var_idx as u32));
             parts.extend(poly_var.parts.iter().cloned());
+        }
         debug_assert_eq!(parts.len(), parts_reserved);
         let return_type = InferenceType::new(!poly_args.is_empty(), return_type_done, parts);
         let extra_data_index = self.poly_data.len() as PolyDataIndex;
         self.poly_data.push(PolyData {
             first_rule_application: true,
             definition_id: literal.definition,
             poly_vars: poly_args,
             expr_types: PolyDataTypes {
                 associated: embedded_types,
                 returned: return_type,
             },
         });
         return extra_data_index
+    }
     /// Inserts the extra polymorphic data struct for enum expressions. These
     /// can never be determined from the enum itself, but may be inferred from
     /// the use of the enum.
     fn insert_initial_enum_polymorph_data(
         &mut self, ctx: &Ctx, lit_id: LiteralExpressionId
     ) -> PolyDataIndex {
         use InferenceTypePart as ITP;
         let literal = ctx.heap[lit_id].value.as_enum();
         // Handle polymorphic arguments to the enum
         let num_poly_args = literal.parser_type.elements[0].variant.num_embedded();
         let mut total_num_poly_parts = 0;
         let mut poly_args = Vec::with_capacity(num_poly_args);
         for embedded_elements in literal.parser_type.iter_embedded(0) {
             let poly_type = self.determine_inference_type_from_parser_type_elements(embedded_elements, true);
             total_num_poly_parts += poly_type.parts.len();
             poly_args.push(poly_type);
+        }
         // Handle enum type itself
         let parts_reserved = 1 + poly_args.len() + total_num_poly_parts;
         let mut parts = Vec::with_capacity(parts_reserved);
         parts.push(ITP::Instance(literal.definition, poly_args.len() as u32));
         let mut enum_type_done = true;
         for (poly_var_idx, poly_var) in poly_args.iter().enumerate() {
             if !poly_var.is_done { enum_type_done = false; }
             parts.push(ITP::Marker(poly_var_idx as u32));
             parts.extend(poly_var.parts.iter().cloned());
+        }
         debug_assert_eq!(parts.len(), parts_reserved);
         let enum_type = InferenceType::new(!poly_args.is_empty(), enum_type_done, parts);
         let extra_data_index = self.poly_data.len() as PolyDataIndex;
         self.poly_data.push(PolyData {
             first_rule_application: true,
             definition_id: literal.definition,
             poly_vars: poly_args,
             expr_types: PolyDataTypes {
                 associated: Vec::new(),
                 returned: enum_type,
             },
         });
         return extra_data_index;
+    }
     /// Inserts the extra polymorphic data struct for unions. The polymorphic
     /// arguments may be partially determined from embedded values in the union.

src/protocol/parser/pass_validation_linking.rs

➞

Show inline comments

@@ @@ -137,1537 +137,1538 @@ impl PassValidationLinking { @@
         self.in_while = WhileStatementId::new_invalid();
         self.in_select_guard = SelectStatementId::new_invalid();
         self.in_test_expr = StatementId::new_invalid();
         self.in_binding_expr = BindingExpressionId::new_invalid();
         self.in_binding_expr_lhs = false;
         self.cur_scope = ScopeId::new_invalid();
         self.proc_id = ProcedureDefinitionId::new_invalid();
         self.proc_kind = ProcedureKind::Function;
         self.prev_stmt = StatementId::new_invalid();
         self.expr_parent = ExpressionParent::None;
         self.must_be_assignable = None;
         self.relative_pos_in_parent = 0;
         self.control_flow_stmts.clear();
+    }
+}
 macro_rules! assign_then_erase_next_stmt {
     ($self:ident, $ctx:ident, $stmt_id:expr) => {
         if !$self.prev_stmt.is_invalid() {
             $ctx.heap[$self.prev_stmt].link_next($stmt_id);
             $self.prev_stmt = StatementId::new_invalid();
+        }
+    }
+}
 macro_rules! assign_and_replace_next_stmt {
     ($self:ident, $ctx:ident, $stmt_id:expr) => {
         if !$self.prev_stmt.is_invalid() {
             $ctx.heap[$self.prev_stmt].link_next($stmt_id);
+        }
         $self.prev_stmt = $stmt_id;
+    }
+}
 impl Visitor for PassValidationLinking {
     fn visit_module(&mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx) -> VisitorResult {
         debug_assert_eq!(ctx.module().phase, ModuleCompilationPhase::TypesAddedToTable);
         let root = &ctx.heap[ctx.module().root_id];
         let section = self.definition_buffer.start_section_initialized(&root.definitions);
         for definition_id in section.iter_copied() {
             self.visit_definition(ctx, definition_id)?;
+        }
         section.forget();
         ctx.module_mut().phase = ModuleCompilationPhase::ValidatedAndLinked;
         Ok(())
+    }
     //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
     // Definition visitors
     //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
     fn visit_procedure_definition(&mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, id: ProcedureDefinitionId) -> VisitorResult {
         self.reset_state();
         let definition = &ctx.heap[id];
         self.proc_id = id;
         self.proc_kind = definition.kind;
         self.expr_parent = ExpressionParent::None;
         // Visit parameters
         let scope_id = definition.scope;
         let old_scope = self.push_scope(ctx, true, scope_id);
         let definition = &ctx.heap[id];
         let body_id = definition.body;
         let definition_is_builtin = definition.source.is_builtin();
         let section = self.variable_buffer.start_section_initialized(&definition.parameters);
         for variable_idx in 0..section.len() {
             let variable_id = section[variable_idx];
             self.checked_at_single_scope_add_local(ctx, self.cur_scope, -1, variable_id)?;
+        }
         section.forget();
         // Visit statements in function body, if present at all
         if !definition_is_builtin {
             self.visit_block_stmt(ctx, body_id)?;
+        }
         self.pop_scope(old_scope);
         self.resolve_pending_control_flow_targets(ctx)?;
         Ok(())
+    }
     //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
     // Statement visitors
     //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
     fn visit_block_stmt(&mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, id: BlockStatementId) -> VisitorResult {
         // Get end of block
         let block_stmt = &ctx.heap[id];
         let end_block_id = block_stmt.end_block;
         let scope_id = block_stmt.scope;
         // Traverse statements in block
         let statement_section = self.statement_buffer.start_section_initialized(&block_stmt.statements);
         let old_scope = self.push_scope(ctx, false, scope_id);
         assign_and_replace_next_stmt!(self, ctx, id.upcast());
         for stmt_idx in 0..statement_section.len() {
             self.relative_pos_in_parent = stmt_idx as i32;
             self.visit_stmt(ctx, statement_section[stmt_idx])?;
+        }
         statement_section.forget();
         assign_and_replace_next_stmt!(self, ctx, end_block_id.upcast());
         self.pop_scope(old_scope);
         Ok(())
+    }
     fn visit_local_memory_stmt(&mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, id: MemoryStatementId) -> VisitorResult {
         let stmt = &ctx.heap[id];
         let expr_id = stmt.initial_expr;
         let variable_id = stmt.variable;
         self.checked_add_local(ctx, self.cur_scope, self.relative_pos_in_parent, variable_id)?;
         assign_and_replace_next_stmt!(self, ctx, id.upcast().upcast());
         debug_assert_eq!(self.expr_parent, ExpressionParent::None);
         self.expr_parent = ExpressionParent::Memory(id);
         self.visit_assignment_expr(ctx, expr_id)?;
         self.expr_parent = ExpressionParent::None;
         Ok(())
+    }
     fn visit_local_channel_stmt(&mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, id: ChannelStatementId) -> VisitorResult {
         let stmt = &ctx.heap[id];
         let from_id = stmt.from;
         let to_id = stmt.to;
         self.checked_add_local(ctx, self.cur_scope, self.relative_pos_in_parent, from_id)?;
         self.checked_add_local(ctx, self.cur_scope, self.relative_pos_in_parent, to_id)?;
         assign_and_replace_next_stmt!(self, ctx, id.upcast().upcast());
         Ok(())
+    }
     fn visit_labeled_stmt(&mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, id: LabeledStatementId) -> VisitorResult {
         let stmt = &ctx.heap[id];
         let body_id = stmt.body;
         self.checked_add_label(ctx, self.relative_pos_in_parent, self.in_sync, id)?;
         self.visit_stmt(ctx, body_id)?;
         Ok(())
+    }
     fn visit_if_stmt(&mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, id: IfStatementId) -> VisitorResult {
         let if_stmt = &ctx.heap[id];
         let end_if_id = if_stmt.end_if;
         let test_expr_id = if_stmt.test;
         let true_case = if_stmt.true_case;
         let false_case = if_stmt.false_case;
         // Visit test expression
         debug_assert_eq!(self.expr_parent, ExpressionParent::None);
         debug_assert!(self.in_test_expr.is_invalid());
         self.in_test_expr = id.upcast();
         self.expr_parent = ExpressionParent::If(id);
         self.visit_expr(ctx, test_expr_id)?;
         self.in_test_expr = StatementId::new_invalid();
         self.expr_parent = ExpressionParent::None;
         // Visit true and false branch. Executor chooses next statement based on
         // test expression, not on if-statement itself. Hence the if statement
         // does not have a static subsequent statement.
         assign_then_erase_next_stmt!(self, ctx, id.upcast());
         let old_scope = self.push_scope(ctx, false, true_case.scope);
         self.visit_stmt(ctx, true_case.body)?;
         self.pop_scope(old_scope);
         assign_then_erase_next_stmt!(self, ctx, end_if_id.upcast());
         if let Some(false_case) = false_case {
             let old_scope = self.push_scope(ctx, false, false_case.scope);
             self.visit_stmt(ctx, false_case.body)?;
             self.pop_scope(old_scope);
             assign_then_erase_next_stmt!(self, ctx, end_if_id.upcast());
+        }
         self.prev_stmt = end_if_id.upcast();
         Ok(())
+    }
     fn visit_while_stmt(&mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, id: WhileStatementId) -> VisitorResult {
         let stmt = &ctx.heap[id];
         let end_while_id = stmt.end_while;
         let test_expr_id = stmt.test;
         let body_stmt_id = stmt.body;
         let scope_id = stmt.scope;
         let old_while = self.in_while;
         self.in_while = id;
         // Visit test expression
         debug_assert_eq!(self.expr_parent, ExpressionParent::None);
         debug_assert!(self.in_test_expr.is_invalid());
         self.in_test_expr = id.upcast();
         self.expr_parent = ExpressionParent::While(id);
         self.visit_expr(ctx, test_expr_id)?;
         self.in_test_expr = StatementId::new_invalid();
         // Link up to body statement
         assign_then_erase_next_stmt!(self, ctx, id.upcast());
         self.expr_parent = ExpressionParent::None;
         let old_scope = self.push_scope(ctx, false, scope_id);
         self.visit_stmt(ctx, body_stmt_id)?;
         self.pop_scope(old_scope);
         self.in_while = old_while;
         // Link final entry in while's block statement back to the while. The
         // executor will go to the end-while statement if the test expression
         // is false, so put that in as the new previous stmt
         assign_then_erase_next_stmt!(self, ctx, id.upcast());
         self.prev_stmt = end_while_id.upcast();
         Ok(())
+    }
     fn visit_break_stmt(&mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, id: BreakStatementId) -> VisitorResult {
         self.control_flow_stmts.push(ControlFlowStatement{
             in_sync: self.in_sync,
             in_while: self.in_while,
             in_scope: self.cur_scope,
             statement: id.upcast()
         });
         assign_then_erase_next_stmt!(self, ctx, id.upcast());
         Ok(())
+    }
     fn visit_continue_stmt(&mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, id: ContinueStatementId) -> VisitorResult {
         self.control_flow_stmts.push(ControlFlowStatement{
             in_sync: self.in_sync,
             in_while: self.in_while,
             in_scope: self.cur_scope,
             statement: id.upcast()
         });
         assign_then_erase_next_stmt!(self, ctx, id.upcast());
         Ok(())
+    }
     fn visit_synchronous_stmt(&mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, id: SynchronousStatementId) -> VisitorResult {
         // Check for validity of synchronous statement
         let sync_stmt = &ctx.heap[id];
         let end_sync_id = sync_stmt.end_sync;
         let cur_sync_span = sync_stmt.span;
         let scope_id = sync_stmt.scope;
         if !self.in_sync.is_invalid() {
             // Nested synchronous statement
             let old_sync_span = ctx.heap[self.in_sync].span;
             return Err(ParseError::new_error_str_at_span(
                 &ctx.module().source, cur_sync_span, "Illegal nested synchronous statement"
             ).with_info_str_at_span(
                 &ctx.module().source, old_sync_span, "It is nested in this synchronous statement"
             ));
+        }
         if self.proc_kind != ProcedureKind::Primitive {
             return Err(ParseError::new_error_str_at_span(
                 &ctx.module().source, cur_sync_span,
                 "synchronous statements may only be used in primitive components"
             ));
+        }
         // Synchronous statement implicitly moves to its block
         assign_then_erase_next_stmt!(self, ctx, id.upcast());
         // Visit block statement. Note that we explicitly push the scope here
         // (and the `visit_block_stmt` will also push, but without effect) to
         // ensure the scope contains the sync ID.
         let sync_body = ctx.heap[id].body;
         debug_assert!(self.in_sync.is_invalid());
         self.in_sync = id;
         let old_scope = self.push_scope(ctx, false, scope_id);
         self.visit_stmt(ctx, sync_body)?;
         self.pop_scope(old_scope);
         assign_and_replace_next_stmt!(self, ctx, end_sync_id.upcast());
         self.in_sync = SynchronousStatementId::new_invalid();
         Ok(())
+    }
     fn visit_fork_stmt(&mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, id: ForkStatementId) -> VisitorResult {
         let fork_stmt = &ctx.heap[id];
         let end_fork_id = fork_stmt.end_fork;
         let left_body_id = fork_stmt.left_body;
         let right_body_id = fork_stmt.right_body;
         // Fork statements may only occur inside sync blocks
         if self.in_sync.is_invalid() {
             return Err(ParseError::new_error_str_at_span(
                 &ctx.module().source, fork_stmt.span,
                 "Forking may only occur inside sync blocks"
             ));
+        }
         // Visit the respective bodies. Like the if statement, a fork statement
         // does not have a single static subsequent statement. It forks and then
         // each fork has a different next statement.
         assign_then_erase_next_stmt!(self, ctx, id.upcast());
         self.visit_stmt(ctx, left_body_id)?;
         assign_then_erase_next_stmt!(self, ctx, end_fork_id.upcast());
         if let Some(right_body_id) = right_body_id {
             self.visit_stmt(ctx, right_body_id)?;
             assign_then_erase_next_stmt!(self, ctx, end_fork_id.upcast());
+        }
         self.prev_stmt = end_fork_id.upcast();
         Ok(())
+    }
     fn visit_select_stmt(&mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, id: SelectStatementId) -> VisitorResult {
         let select_stmt = &mut ctx.heap[id];
         select_stmt.relative_pos_in_parent = self.relative_pos_in_parent;
         self.relative_pos_in_parent += 1;
         let select_stmt = &ctx.heap[id];
         let end_select_id = select_stmt.end_select;
         // Select statements may only occur inside sync blocks
         if self.in_sync.is_invalid() {
             return Err(ParseError::new_error_str_at_span(
                 &ctx.module().source, select_stmt.span,
                 "select statements may only occur inside sync blocks"
             ));
+        }
         if self.proc_kind != ProcedureKind::Primitive {
             return Err(ParseError::new_error_str_at_span(
                 &ctx.module().source, select_stmt.span,
                 "select statements may only be used in primitive components"
             ));
+        }
         // Visit the various arms in the select block
         let mut case_stmt_ids = self.statement_buffer.start_section();
         let mut case_scope_ids = self.scope_buffer.start_section();
         let num_cases = select_stmt.cases.len();
         for case in &select_stmt.cases {
             // We add them in pairs, so the subsequent for-loop retrieves in pairs
             case_stmt_ids.push(case.guard);
             case_stmt_ids.push(case.body);
             case_scope_ids.push(case.scope);
+        }
         assign_then_erase_next_stmt!(self, ctx, id.upcast());
         for index in 0..num_cases {
             let base_index = 2 * index;
             let guard_id     = case_stmt_ids[base_index];
             let case_body_id = case_stmt_ids[base_index + 1];
             let case_scope_id = case_scope_ids[index];
             // The guard statement ends up belonging to the block statement
             // following the arm. The reason we parse it separately is to
             // extract all of the "get" calls.
             let old_scope = self.push_scope(ctx, false, case_scope_id);
             // Visit the guard of this arm
             debug_assert!(self.in_select_guard.is_invalid());
             self.in_select_guard = id;
             self.in_select_arm = index as u32;
             self.visit_stmt(ctx, guard_id)?;
             self.in_select_guard = SelectStatementId::new_invalid();
             // Visit the code associated with the guard
             self.relative_pos_in_parent += 1;
             self.visit_stmt(ctx, case_body_id)?;
             self.pop_scope(old_scope);
             // Link up last statement in block to EndSelect
             assign_then_erase_next_stmt!(self, ctx, end_select_id.upcast());
+        }
         self.in_select_guard = SelectStatementId::new_invalid();
         self.prev_stmt = end_select_id.upcast();
         Ok(())
+    }
     fn visit_return_stmt(&mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, id: ReturnStatementId) -> VisitorResult {
         // Check if "return" occurs within a function
         let stmt = &ctx.heap[id];
         if self.proc_kind != ProcedureKind::Function {
             return Err(ParseError::new_error_str_at_span(
                 &ctx.module().source, stmt.span,
                 "return statements may only appear in function bodies"
             ));
+        }
         // If here then we are within a function
         assign_then_erase_next_stmt!(self, ctx, id.upcast());
         debug_assert_eq!(self.expr_parent, ExpressionParent::None);
         debug_assert_eq!(ctx.heap[id].expressions.len(), 1);
         self.expr_parent = ExpressionParent::Return(id);
         self.visit_expr(ctx, ctx.heap[id].expressions[0])?;
         self.expr_parent = ExpressionParent::None;
         Ok(())
+    }
     fn visit_goto_stmt(&mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, id: GotoStatementId) -> VisitorResult {
         self.control_flow_stmts.push(ControlFlowStatement{
             in_sync: self.in_sync,
             in_while: self.in_while,
             in_scope: self.cur_scope,
             statement: id.upcast(),
         });
         assign_then_erase_next_stmt!(self, ctx, id.upcast());
         Ok(())
+    }
     fn visit_new_stmt(&mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, id: NewStatementId) -> VisitorResult {
         // Make sure the new statement occurs inside a composite component
         if self.proc_kind != ProcedureKind::Composite {
             let new_stmt = &ctx.heap[id];
             return Err(ParseError::new_error_str_at_span(
                 &ctx.module().source, new_stmt.span,
                 "instantiating components may only be done in composite components"
             ));
+        }
         // Recurse into call expression (which will check the expression parent
         // to ensure that the "new" statment instantiates a component)
         let call_expr_id = ctx.heap[id].expression;
         assign_and_replace_next_stmt!(self, ctx, id.upcast());
         debug_assert_eq!(self.expr_parent, ExpressionParent::None);
         self.expr_parent = ExpressionParent::New(id);
         self.visit_call_expr(ctx, call_expr_id)?;
         self.expr_parent = ExpressionParent::None;
         Ok(())
+    }
     fn visit_expr_stmt(&mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, id: ExpressionStatementId) -> VisitorResult {
         let expr_id = ctx.heap[id].expression;
         assign_and_replace_next_stmt!(self, ctx, id.upcast());
         debug_assert_eq!(self.expr_parent, ExpressionParent::None);
         self.expr_parent = ExpressionParent::ExpressionStmt(id);
         self.visit_expr(ctx, expr_id)?;
         self.expr_parent = ExpressionParent::None;
         Ok(())
+    }
     //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
     // Expression visitors
     //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
     fn visit_assignment_expr(&mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, id: AssignmentExpressionId) -> VisitorResult {
         let upcast_id = id.upcast();
         let assignment_expr = &mut ctx.heap[id];
         // Although we call assignment an expression to simplify the compiler's
         // code (mainly typechecking), we disallow nested use in expressions
         match self.expr_parent {
             // Look at us: lying through our teeth while providing error messages.
             ExpressionParent::Memory(_) => {},
             ExpressionParent::ExpressionStmt(_) => {},
             _ => {
                 let assignment_span = assignment_expr.full_span;
                 return Err(ParseError::new_error_str_at_span(
                     &ctx.module().source, assignment_span,
                     "assignments are statements, and cannot be used in expressions"
                 ))
             },
+        }
         let left_expr_id = assignment_expr.left;
         let right_expr_id = assignment_expr.right;
         let old_expr_parent = self.expr_parent;
         assignment_expr.parent = old_expr_parent;
         self.expr_parent = ExpressionParent::Expression(upcast_id, 0);
         self.must_be_assignable = Some(assignment_expr.operator_span);
         self.visit_expr(ctx, left_expr_id)?;
         self.expr_parent = ExpressionParent::Expression(upcast_id, 1);
         self.must_be_assignable = None;
         self.visit_expr(ctx, right_expr_id)?;
         self.expr_parent = old_expr_parent;
         Ok(())
+    }
     fn visit_binding_expr(&mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, id: BindingExpressionId) -> VisitorResult {
         let upcast_id = id.upcast();
         // Check for valid context of binding expression
         if let Some(span) = self.must_be_assignable {
             return Err(ParseError::new_error_str_at_span(
                 &ctx.module().source, span, "cannot assign to the result from a binding expression"
             ));
+        }
         if self.in_test_expr.is_invalid() {
             let binding_expr = &ctx.heap[id];
             return Err(ParseError::new_error_str_at_span(
                 &ctx.module().source, binding_expr.full_span,
                 "binding expressions can only be used inside the testing expression of 'if' and 'while' statements"
             ));
+        }
         if !self.in_binding_expr.is_invalid() {
             let binding_expr = &ctx.heap[id];
             let previous_expr = &ctx.heap[self.in_binding_expr];
             return Err(ParseError::new_error_str_at_span(
                 &ctx.module().source, binding_expr.full_span,
                 "nested binding expressions are not allowed"
             ).with_info_str_at_span(
                 &ctx.module().source, previous_expr.operator_span,
                 "the outer binding expression is found here"
             ));
+        }
         let mut seeking_parent = self.expr_parent;
         loop {
             // Perform upward search to make sure only LogicalAnd is applied to
             // the binding expression
             let valid = match seeking_parent {
                 ExpressionParent::If(_) | ExpressionParent::While(_) => {
                     // Every parent expression (if any) were LogicalAnd.
                     break;
+                }
                 ExpressionParent::Expression(parent_id, _) => {
                     let parent_expr = &ctx.heap[parent_id];
                     match parent_expr {
                         Expression::Binary(parent_expr) => {
                             // Set new parent to continue the search. Otherwise
                             // halt and provide an error using the current
                             // parent.
                             if parent_expr.operation == BinaryOperator::LogicalAnd {
                                 seeking_parent = parent_expr.parent;
                                 true
                             } else {
                                 false
+                            }
                         },
                         _ => false,
+                    }
                 },
                 _ => unreachable!(), // nested under if/while, so always expressions as parents
             };
             if !valid {
                 let binding_expr = &ctx.heap[id];
                 let parent_expr = &ctx.heap[seeking_parent.as_expression()];
                 return Err(ParseError::new_error_str_at_span(
                     &ctx.module().source, binding_expr.full_span,
                     "only the logical-and operator (&&) may be applied to binding expressions"
                 ).with_info_str_at_span(
                     &ctx.module().source, parent_expr.operation_span(),
                     "this was the disallowed operation applied to the result from a binding expression"
                 ));
+            }
+        }
         // Perform all of the index/parent assignment magic
         let binding_expr = &mut ctx.heap[id];
         let old_expr_parent = self.expr_parent;
         binding_expr.parent = old_expr_parent;
         self.in_binding_expr = id;
         // Perform preliminary check on children: binding expressions only make
         // sense if the left hand side is just a variable expression, or if it
         // is a literal of some sort. The typechecker will take care of the rest
         let bound_to_id = binding_expr.bound_to;
         let bound_from_id = binding_expr.bound_from;
         match &ctx.heap[bound_to_id] {
             // Variables may not be binding variables, and literals may
             // actually not contain binding variables. But in that case we just
             // perform an equality check.
             Expression::Variable(_) => {}
             Expression::Literal(_) => {},
             _ => {
                 let binding_expr = &ctx.heap[id];
                 return Err(ParseError::new_error_str_at_span(
                     &ctx.module().source, binding_expr.operator_span,
                     "the left hand side of a binding expression may only be a variable or a literal expression"
                 ));
             },
+        }
         // Visit the children themselves
         self.in_binding_expr_lhs = true;
         self.expr_parent = ExpressionParent::Expression(upcast_id, 0);
         self.visit_expr(ctx, bound_to_id)?;
         self.in_binding_expr_lhs = false;
         self.expr_parent = ExpressionParent::Expression(upcast_id, 1);
         self.visit_expr(ctx, bound_from_id)?;
         self.expr_parent = old_expr_parent;
         self.in_binding_expr = BindingExpressionId::new_invalid();
         Ok(())
+    }
     fn visit_conditional_expr(&mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, id: ConditionalExpressionId) -> VisitorResult {
         let upcast_id = id.upcast();
         let conditional_expr = &mut ctx.heap[id];
         if let Some(span) = self.must_be_assignable {
             return Err(ParseError::new_error_str_at_span(
                 &ctx.module().source, span, "cannot assign to the result from a conditional expression"
             ))
+        }
         let test_expr_id = conditional_expr.test;
         let true_expr_id = conditional_expr.true_expression;
         let false_expr_id = conditional_expr.false_expression;
         let old_expr_parent = self.expr_parent;
         conditional_expr.parent = old_expr_parent;
         self.expr_parent = ExpressionParent::Expression(upcast_id, 0);
         self.visit_expr(ctx, test_expr_id)?;
         self.expr_parent = ExpressionParent::Expression(upcast_id, 1);
         self.visit_expr(ctx, true_expr_id)?;
         self.expr_parent = ExpressionParent::Expression(upcast_id, 2);
         self.visit_expr(ctx, false_expr_id)?;
         self.expr_parent = old_expr_parent;
         Ok(())
+    }
     fn visit_binary_expr(&mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, id: BinaryExpressionId) -> VisitorResult {
         let upcast_id = id.upcast();
         let binary_expr = &mut ctx.heap[id];
         if let Some(span) = self.must_be_assignable {
             return Err(ParseError::new_error_str_at_span(
                 &ctx.module().source, span, "cannot assign to the result from a binary expression"
             ))
+        }
         let left_expr_id = binary_expr.left;
         let right_expr_id = binary_expr.right;
         let old_expr_parent = self.expr_parent;
         binary_expr.parent = old_expr_parent;
         self.expr_parent = ExpressionParent::Expression(upcast_id, 0);
         self.visit_expr(ctx, left_expr_id)?;
         self.expr_parent = ExpressionParent::Expression(upcast_id, 1);
         self.visit_expr(ctx, right_expr_id)?;
         self.expr_parent = old_expr_parent;
         Ok(())
+    }
     fn visit_unary_expr(&mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, id: UnaryExpressionId) -> VisitorResult {
         let unary_expr = &mut ctx.heap[id];
         let expr_id = unary_expr.expression;
         if let Some(span) = self.must_be_assignable {
             return Err(ParseError::new_error_str_at_span(
                 &ctx.module().source, span, "cannot assign to the result from a unary expression"
             ))
+        }
         let old_expr_parent = self.expr_parent;
         unary_expr.parent = old_expr_parent;
         self.expr_parent = ExpressionParent::Expression(id.upcast(), 0);
         self.visit_expr(ctx, expr_id)?;
         self.expr_parent = old_expr_parent;
         Ok(())
+    }
     fn visit_indexing_expr(&mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, id: IndexingExpressionId) -> VisitorResult {
         let upcast_id = id.upcast();
         let indexing_expr = &mut ctx.heap[id];
         let subject_expr_id = indexing_expr.subject;
         let index_expr_id = indexing_expr.index;
         let old_expr_parent = self.expr_parent;
         indexing_expr.parent = old_expr_parent;
         self.expr_parent = ExpressionParent::Expression(upcast_id, 0);
         self.visit_expr(ctx, subject_expr_id)?;
         let old_assignable = self.must_be_assignable.take();
         self.expr_parent = ExpressionParent::Expression(upcast_id, 1);
         self.visit_expr(ctx, index_expr_id)?;
         self.must_be_assignable = old_assignable;
         self.expr_parent = old_expr_parent;
         Ok(())
+    }
     fn visit_slicing_expr(&mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, id: SlicingExpressionId) -> VisitorResult {
         let upcast_id = id.upcast();
         let slicing_expr = &mut ctx.heap[id];
         if let Some(span) = self.must_be_assignable {
             // TODO: @Slicing
             return Err(ParseError::new_error_str_at_span(
                 &ctx.module().source, span, "assignment to slices should be valid in the final language, but is currently not implemented"
             ));
+        }
         let subject_expr_id = slicing_expr.subject;
         let from_expr_id = slicing_expr.from_index;
         let to_expr_id = slicing_expr.to_index;
         let old_expr_parent = self.expr_parent;
         slicing_expr.parent = old_expr_parent;
         self.expr_parent = ExpressionParent::Expression(upcast_id, 0);
         self.visit_expr(ctx, subject_expr_id)?;
         let old_assignable = self.must_be_assignable.take();
         self.expr_parent = ExpressionParent::Expression(upcast_id, 1);
         self.visit_expr(ctx, from_expr_id)?;
         self.expr_parent = ExpressionParent::Expression(upcast_id, 2);
         self.visit_expr(ctx, to_expr_id)?;
         self.must_be_assignable = old_assignable;
         self.expr_parent = old_expr_parent;
         Ok(())
+    }
     fn visit_select_expr(&mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, id: SelectExpressionId) -> VisitorResult {
         let select_expr = &mut ctx.heap[id];
         let expr_id = select_expr.subject;
         let old_expr_parent = self.expr_parent;
         select_expr.parent = old_expr_parent;
         self.expr_parent = ExpressionParent::Expression(id.upcast(), 0);
         self.visit_expr(ctx, expr_id)?;
         self.expr_parent = old_expr_parent;
         Ok(())
+    }
     fn visit_literal_expr(&mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, id: LiteralExpressionId) -> VisitorResult {
         let literal_expr = &mut ctx.heap[id];
         let old_expr_parent = self.expr_parent;
         literal_expr.parent = old_expr_parent;
         if let Some(span) = self.must_be_assignable {
             return Err(ParseError::new_error_str_at_span(
                 &ctx.module().source, span, "cannot assign to a literal expression"
             ))
+        }
         match &mut literal_expr.value {
             Literal::Null | Literal::True | Literal::False |
             Literal::Character(_) | Literal::String(_) | Literal::Integer(_) => {
             Literal::Character(_) | Literal::Bytestring(_) | Literal::String(_) |
             Literal::Integer(_) => {
                 // Just the parent has to be set, done above
             },
             Literal::Struct(literal) => {
                 let upcast_id = id.upcast();
                 // Retrieve type definition
                 let type_definition = ctx.types.get_base_definition(&literal.definition).unwrap();
                 let struct_definition = type_definition.definition.as_struct();
                 // Make sure all fields are specified, none are specified twice
                 // and all fields exist on the struct definition
                 let mut specified = Vec::new(); // TODO: @performance
                 specified.resize(struct_definition.fields.len(), false);
                 for field in &mut literal.fields {
                     // Find field in the struct definition
                     let field_idx = struct_definition.fields.iter().position(|v| v.identifier == field.identifier);
                     if field_idx.is_none() {
                         let field_span = field.identifier.span;
                         let literal = ctx.heap[id].value.as_struct();
                         let ast_definition = &ctx.heap[literal.definition];
                         return Err(ParseError::new_error_at_span(
                             &ctx.module().source, field_span, format!(
                                 "This field does not exist on the struct '{}'",
                                 ast_definition.identifier().value.as_str()
+                            )
                         ));
+                    }
                     field.field_idx = field_idx.unwrap();
                     // Check if specified more than once
                     if specified[field.field_idx] {
                         let field_span = field.identifier.span;
                         return Err(ParseError::new_error_str_at_span(
                             &ctx.module().source, field_span,
                             "This field is specified more than once"
                         ));
+                    }
                     specified[field.field_idx] = true;
+                }
                 if !specified.iter().all(|v| *v) {
                     // Some fields were not specified
                     let mut not_specified = String::new();
                     let mut num_not_specified = 0;
                     for (def_field_idx, is_specified) in specified.iter().enumerate() {
                         if !is_specified {
                             if !not_specified.is_empty() { not_specified.push_str(", ") }
                             let field_ident = &struct_definition.fields[def_field_idx].identifier;
                             not_specified.push_str(field_ident.value.as_str());
                             num_not_specified += 1;
+                        }
+                    }
                     debug_assert!(num_not_specified > 0);
                     let msg = if num_not_specified == 1 {
                         format!("not all fields are specified, '{}' is missing", not_specified)
                     } else {
                         format!("not all fields are specified, [{}] are missing", not_specified)
                     };
                     let literal_span = literal.parser_type.full_span;
                     return Err(ParseError::new_error_at_span(
                         &ctx.module().source, literal_span, msg
                     ));
+                }
                 // Need to traverse fields expressions in struct and evaluate
                 // the poly args
                 let mut expr_section = self.expression_buffer.start_section();
                 for field in &literal.fields {
                     expr_section.push(field.value);
+                }
                 for expr_idx in 0..expr_section.len() {
                     let expr_id = expr_section[expr_idx];
                     self.expr_parent = ExpressionParent::Expression(upcast_id, expr_idx as u32);
                     self.visit_expr(ctx, expr_id)?;
+                }
                 expr_section.forget();
             },
             Literal::Enum(literal) => {
                 // Make sure the variant exists
                 let type_definition = ctx.types.get_base_definition(&literal.definition).unwrap();
                 let enum_definition = type_definition.definition.as_enum();
                 let variant_idx = enum_definition.variants.iter().position(|v| {
                     v.identifier == literal.variant
                 });
                 if variant_idx.is_none() {
                     let literal = ctx.heap[id].value.as_enum();
                     let ast_definition = ctx.heap[literal.definition].as_enum();
                     return Err(ParseError::new_error_at_span(
                         &ctx.module().source, literal.parser_type.full_span, format!(
                             "the variant '{}' does not exist on the enum '{}'",
                             literal.variant.value.as_str(), ast_definition.identifier.value.as_str()
+                        )
                     ));
+                }
                 literal.variant_idx = variant_idx.unwrap();
             },
             Literal::Union(literal) => {
                 // Make sure the variant exists
                 let type_definition = ctx.types.get_base_definition(&literal.definition).unwrap();
                 let union_definition = type_definition.definition.as_union();
                 let variant_idx = union_definition.variants.iter().position(|v| {
                     v.identifier == literal.variant
                 });
                 if variant_idx.is_none() {
                     let literal = ctx.heap[id].value.as_union();
                     let ast_definition = ctx.heap[literal.definition].as_union();
                     return Err(ParseError::new_error_at_span(
                         &ctx.module().source, literal.parser_type.full_span, format!(
                             "the variant '{}' does not exist on the union '{}'",
                             literal.variant.value.as_str(), ast_definition.identifier.value.as_str()
+                        )
                     ));
+                }
                 literal.variant_idx = variant_idx.unwrap();
                 // Make sure the number of specified values matches the expected
                 // number of embedded values in the union variant.
                 let union_variant = &union_definition.variants[literal.variant_idx];
                 if union_variant.embedded.len() != literal.values.len() {
                     let literal = ctx.heap[id].value.as_union();
                     let ast_definition = ctx.heap[literal.definition].as_union();
                     return Err(ParseError::new_error_at_span(
                         &ctx.module().source, literal.parser_type.full_span, format!(
                             "The variant '{}' of union '{}' expects {} embedded values, but {} were specified",
                             literal.variant.value.as_str(), ast_definition.identifier.value.as_str(),
                             union_variant.embedded.len(), literal.values.len()
                         ),
                     ))
+                }
                 // Traverse embedded values of union (if any) and evaluate the
                 // polymorphic arguments
                 let upcast_id = id.upcast();
                 let mut expr_section = self.expression_buffer.start_section();
                 for value in &literal.values {
                     expr_section.push(*value);
+                }
                 for expr_idx in 0..expr_section.len() {
                     let expr_id = expr_section[expr_idx];
                     self.expr_parent = ExpressionParent::Expression(upcast_id, expr_idx as u32);
                     self.visit_expr(ctx, expr_id)?;
+                }
                 expr_section.forget();
             },
             Literal::Array(literal) | Literal::Tuple(literal) => {
                 // Visit all expressions in the array
                 let upcast_id = id.upcast();
                 let expr_section = self.expression_buffer.start_section_initialized(literal);
                 for expr_idx in 0..expr_section.len() {
                     let expr_id = expr_section[expr_idx];
                     self.expr_parent = ExpressionParent::Expression(upcast_id, expr_idx as u32);
                     self.visit_expr(ctx, expr_id)?;
+                }
                 expr_section.forget();
+            }
+        }
         self.expr_parent = old_expr_parent;
         Ok(())
+    }
     fn visit_cast_expr(&mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, id: CastExpressionId) -> VisitorResult {
         let cast_expr = &mut ctx.heap[id];
         if let Some(span) = self.must_be_assignable {
             return Err(ParseError::new_error_str_at_span(
                 &ctx.module().source, span, "cannot assign to the result from a cast expression"
             ))
+        }
         let upcast_id = id.upcast();
         let old_expr_parent = self.expr_parent;
         cast_expr.parent = old_expr_parent;
         // Recurse into the thing that we're casting
         self.expr_parent = ExpressionParent::Expression(upcast_id, 0);
         let subject_id = cast_expr.subject;
         self.visit_expr(ctx, subject_id)?;
         self.expr_parent = old_expr_parent;
         Ok(())
+    }
     fn visit_call_expr(&mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, id: CallExpressionId) -> VisitorResult {
         let call_expr = &ctx.heap[id];
         if let Some(span) = self.must_be_assignable {
             return Err(ParseError::new_error_str_at_span(
                 &ctx.module().source, span, "cannot assign to the result from a call expression"
             ))
+        }
         // Check whether the method is allowed to be called within the code's
         // context (in sync, definition type, etc.)
         let mut expecting_wrapping_new_stmt = false;
         let mut expecting_primitive_def = false;
         let mut expecting_wrapping_sync_stmt = false;
         let mut expecting_no_select_stmt = false;
         match call_expr.method {
             Method::Get => {
                 expecting_primitive_def = true;
                 expecting_wrapping_sync_stmt = true;
                 if !self.in_select_guard.is_invalid() {
                     // In a select guard. Take the argument (i.e. the port we're
                     // retrieving from) and add it to the list of involved ports
                     // of the guard
                     if call_expr.arguments.len() == 1 {
                         // We're checking the number of arguments later, for now
                         // assume it is correct.
                         let argument = call_expr.arguments[0];
                         let select_stmt = &mut ctx.heap[self.in_select_guard];
                         let select_case = &mut select_stmt.cases[self.in_select_arm as usize];
                         select_case.involved_ports.push((id, argument));
+                    }
+                }
             },
             Method::Put => {
                 expecting_primitive_def = true;
                 expecting_wrapping_sync_stmt = true;
                 expecting_no_select_stmt = true;
             },
             Method::Fires => {
                 expecting_primitive_def = true;
                 expecting_wrapping_sync_stmt = true;
             },
             Method::Create => {},
             Method::Length => {},
             Method::Assert => {
                 expecting_wrapping_sync_stmt = true;
                 expecting_no_select_stmt = true;
                 if self.proc_kind == ProcedureKind::Function {
                     let call_span = call_expr.func_span;
                     return Err(ParseError::new_error_str_at_span(
                         &ctx.module().source, call_span,
                         "assert statement may only occur in components"
                     ));
+                }
             },
             Method::Print => {},
             Method::SelectStart
             | Method::SelectRegisterCasePort
             | Method::SelectWait => unreachable!(), // not usable by programmer directly
             Method::ComponentRandomU32
             | Method::ComponentTcpClient => {
                 expecting_wrapping_new_stmt = true;
             },
             Method::UserFunction => {}
             Method::UserComponent => {
                 expecting_wrapping_new_stmt = true;
             },
+        }
         let call_expr = &mut ctx.heap[id];
         fn get_span_and_name<'a>(ctx: &'a Ctx, id: CallExpressionId) -> (InputSpan, String) {
             let call = &ctx.heap[id];
             let span = call.func_span;
             let name = String::from_utf8_lossy(ctx.module().source.section_at_span(span)).to_string();
             return (span, name);
+        }
         if expecting_primitive_def {
             if self.proc_kind != ProcedureKind::Primitive {
                 let (call_span, func_name) = get_span_and_name(ctx, id);
                 return Err(ParseError::new_error_at_span(
                     &ctx.module().source, call_span,
                     format!("a call to '{}' may only occur in primitive component definitions", func_name)
                 ));
+            }
+        }
         if expecting_wrapping_sync_stmt {
             if self.in_sync.is_invalid() {
                 let (call_span, func_name) = get_span_and_name(ctx, id);
                 return Err(ParseError::new_error_at_span(
                     &ctx.module().source, call_span,
                     format!("a call to '{}' may only occur inside synchronous blocks", func_name)
                 ))
+            }
+        }
         if expecting_no_select_stmt {
             if !self.in_select_guard.is_invalid() {
                 let (call_span, func_name) = get_span_and_name(ctx, id);
                 return Err(ParseError::new_error_at_span(
                     &ctx.module().source, call_span,
                     format!("a call to '{}' may not occur in a select statement's guard", func_name)
                 ));
+            }
+        }
         if expecting_wrapping_new_stmt {
             if !self.expr_parent.is_new() {
                 let call_span = call_expr.func_span;
                 return Err(ParseError::new_error_str_at_span(
                     &ctx.module().source, call_span,
                     "cannot call a component, it can only be instantiated by using 'new'"
                 ));
+            }
         } else {
             if self.expr_parent.is_new() {
                 let call_span = call_expr.func_span;
                 return Err(ParseError::new_error_str_at_span(
                     &ctx.module().source, call_span,
                     "only components can be instantiated, this is a function"
                 ));
+            }
+        }
         // Check the number of arguments
         let call_definition = ctx.types.get_base_definition(&call_expr.procedure.upcast()).unwrap();
         let num_expected_args = match &call_definition.definition {
             DefinedTypeVariant::Procedure(definition) => definition.arguments.len(),
             _ => unreachable!(),
         };
         let num_provided_args = call_expr.arguments.len();
         if num_provided_args != num_expected_args {
             let argument_text = if num_expected_args == 1 { "argument" } else { "arguments" };
             let call_span = call_expr.full_span;
             return Err(ParseError::new_error_at_span(
                 &ctx.module().source, call_span, format!(
                     "expected {} {}, but {} were provided",
                     num_expected_args, argument_text, num_provided_args
+                )
             ));
+        }
         // Recurse into all of the arguments and set the expression's parent
         let upcast_id = id.upcast();
         let section = self.expression_buffer.start_section_initialized(&call_expr.arguments);
         let old_expr_parent = self.expr_parent;
         call_expr.parent = old_expr_parent;
         for arg_expr_idx in 0..section.len() {
             let arg_expr_id = section[arg_expr_idx];
             self.expr_parent = ExpressionParent::Expression(upcast_id, arg_expr_idx as u32);
             self.visit_expr(ctx, arg_expr_id)?;
+        }
         section.forget();
         self.expr_parent = old_expr_parent;
         Ok(())
+    }
     fn visit_variable_expr(&mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, id: VariableExpressionId) -> VisitorResult {
         let var_expr = &ctx.heap[id];
         // Check if declaration was already resolved (this occurs for the
         // variable expr that is on the LHS of the assignment expr that is
         // associated with a variable declaration)
         let mut variable_id = var_expr.declaration;
         let mut is_binding_target = false;
         // Otherwise try to find it
         if variable_id.is_none() {
             variable_id = self.find_variable(ctx, self.relative_pos_in_parent, &var_expr.identifier);
+        }
         // Otherwise try to see if is a variable introduced by a binding expr
         let variable_id = if let Some(variable_id) = variable_id {
             variable_id
         } else {
             if self.in_binding_expr.is_invalid() || !self.in_binding_expr_lhs {
                 return Err(ParseError::new_error_str_at_span(
                     &ctx.module().source, var_expr.identifier.span, "unresolved variable"
                 ));
+            }
             // This is a binding variable, but it may only appear in very
             // specific locations.
             let is_valid_binding = match self.expr_parent {
                 ExpressionParent::Expression(expr_id, idx) => {
                     match &ctx.heap[expr_id] {
                         Expression::Binding(_binding_expr) => {
                             // Nested binding is disallowed, and because of
                             // the check above we know we're directly at the
                             // LHS of the binding expression
                             debug_assert_eq!(_binding_expr.this, self.in_binding_expr);
                             debug_assert_eq!(idx, 0);
                             true
+                        }
                         Expression::Literal(_lit_expr) => {
                             // Only struct, unions, tuples and arrays can
                             // have subexpressions, so we're always fine
                             dbg_code!({
                                 match _lit_expr.value {
                                     Literal::Struct(_) | Literal::Union(_) | Literal::Array(_) | Literal::Tuple(_) => {},
                                     _ => unreachable!(),
+                                }
                             });
                             true
                         },
                         _ => false,
+                    }
                 },
                 _ => {
                     false
+                }
             };
             if !is_valid_binding {
                 let binding_expr = &ctx.heap[self.in_binding_expr];
                 return Err(ParseError::new_error_str_at_span(
                     &ctx.module().source, var_expr.identifier.span,
                     "illegal location for binding variable: binding variables may only be nested under a binding expression, or a struct, union or array literal"
                 ).with_info_at_span(
                     &ctx.module().source, binding_expr.operator_span, format!(
                         "'{}' was interpreted as a binding variable because the variable is not declared and it is nested under this binding expression",
                         var_expr.identifier.value.as_str()
+                    )
                 ));
+            }
             // By now we know that this is a valid binding expression. Given
             // that a binding expression must be nested under an if/while
             // statement, we now add the variable to the scope associated with
             // that statement.
             let bound_identifier = var_expr.identifier.clone();
             let bound_variable_id = ctx.heap.alloc_variable(|this| Variable {
                 this,
                 kind: VariableKind::Binding,
                 parser_type: ParserType {
                     elements: vec![ParserTypeElement {
                         element_span: bound_identifier.span,
                         variant: ParserTypeVariant::Inferred
                     }],
                     full_span: bound_identifier.span
                 },
                 identifier: bound_identifier,
                 relative_pos_in_parent: 0,
                 unique_id_in_scope: -1,
             });
             let scope_id = match &ctx.heap[self.in_test_expr] {
                 Statement::If(stmt) => stmt.true_case.scope,
                 Statement::While(stmt) => stmt.scope,
                 _ => unreachable!(),
             };
             self.checked_at_single_scope_add_local(ctx, scope_id, -1, bound_variable_id)?; // add at -1 such that first statement can find the variable if needed
             is_binding_target = true;
             bound_variable_id
         };
         let var_expr = &mut ctx.heap[id];
         var_expr.declaration = Some(variable_id);
         var_expr.used_as_binding_target = is_binding_target;
         var_expr.parent = self.expr_parent;
         Ok(())
+    }
+}
 impl PassValidationLinking {
     //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
     // Special traversal
     //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
     /// Pushes a new scope associated with a particular statement. If that
     /// statement already has an associated scope (i.e. scope associated with
     /// sync statement or select statement's arm) then we won't do anything.
     /// In all cases the caller must call `pop_statement_scope` with the scope
     /// and relative scope position returned by this function.
     fn push_scope(&mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, is_top_level_scope: bool, pushed_scope_id: ScopeId) -> (ScopeId, i32) {
         // Set the properties of the pushed scope (it is already created during
         // AST construction, but most values are not yet set to their correct
         // values)
         let old_scope_id = self.cur_scope;
         let scope = &mut ctx.heap[pushed_scope_id];
         if !is_top_level_scope {
             scope.parent = Some(old_scope_id);
+        }
         scope.relative_pos_in_parent = self.relative_pos_in_parent;
         let old_relative_pos = self.relative_pos_in_parent;
         self.relative_pos_in_parent = 0;
         // Link up scopes
         if !is_top_level_scope {
             let old_scope = &mut ctx.heap[old_scope_id];
             old_scope.nested.push(pushed_scope_id);
+        }
         // Set as current traversal scope, then return old scope
         self.cur_scope = pushed_scope_id;
         return (old_scope_id, old_relative_pos)
+    }
     fn pop_scope(&mut self, scope_to_restore: (ScopeId, i32)) {
         self.cur_scope = scope_to_restore.0;
         self.relative_pos_in_parent = scope_to_restore.1;
+    }
     fn resolve_pending_control_flow_targets(&mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx) -> Result<(), ParseError> {
         for entry in &self.control_flow_stmts {
             let stmt = &ctx.heap[entry.statement];
             match stmt {
                 Statement::Break(stmt) => {
                     let stmt_id = stmt.this;
                     let target_while_id = Self::resolve_break_or_continue_target(ctx, entry, stmt.span, &stmt.label)?;
                     let target_while_stmt = &ctx.heap[target_while_id];
                     let target_end_while_id = target_while_stmt.end_while;
                     debug_assert!(!target_end_while_id.is_invalid());
                     let break_stmt = &mut ctx.heap[stmt_id];
                     break_stmt.target = target_end_while_id;
                 },
                 Statement::Continue(stmt) => {
                     let stmt_id = stmt.this;
                     let target_while_id = Self::resolve_break_or_continue_target(ctx, entry, stmt.span, &stmt.label)?;
                     let continue_stmt = &mut ctx.heap[stmt_id];
                     continue_stmt.target = target_while_id;
                 },
                 Statement::Goto(stmt) => {
                     let stmt_id = stmt.this;
                     let target_id = Self::find_label(entry.in_scope, ctx, &stmt.label)?;
                     let target_stmt = &ctx.heap[target_id];
                     if entry.in_sync != target_stmt.in_sync {
                         // Nested sync not allowed. And goto can only go to
                         // outer scopes, so we must be escaping from a sync.
                         debug_assert!(target_stmt.in_sync.is_invalid());    // target not in sync
                         debug_assert!(!entry.in_sync.is_invalid()); // but the goto is in sync
                         let goto_stmt = &ctx.heap[stmt_id];
                         let sync_stmt = &ctx.heap[entry.in_sync];
                         return Err(
                             ParseError::new_error_str_at_span(&ctx.module().source, goto_stmt.span, "goto may not escape the surrounding synchronous block")
                             .with_info_str_at_span(&ctx.module().source, target_stmt.label.span, "this is the target of the goto statement")
                             .with_info_str_at_span(&ctx.module().source, sync_stmt.span, "which will jump past this statement")
                         );
+                    }
                     let goto_stmt = &mut ctx.heap[stmt_id];
                     goto_stmt.target = target_id;
                 },
                 _ => unreachable!("cannot resolve control flow target for {:?}", stmt),
+            }
+        }
         return Ok(())
+    }
     //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
     // Utilities
     //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
     /// Adds a local variable to the current scope. It will also annotate the
     /// `Local` in the AST with its relative position in the block.
     fn checked_add_local(&mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, target_scope_id: ScopeId, target_relative_pos: i32, new_variable_id: VariableId) -> Result<(), ParseError> {
         let new_variable = &ctx.heap[new_variable_id];
         // We immediately go to the parent scope. We check the target scope
         // in the call at the end. That is also where we check for collisions
         // with symbols.
         let mut scope = &ctx.heap[target_scope_id];
         let mut cur_relative_pos = scope.relative_pos_in_parent;
         while let Some(scope_parent_id) = scope.parent {
             scope = &ctx.heap[scope_parent_id];
             // Check for collisions
             for variable_id in scope.variables.iter().copied() {
                 let existing_variable = &ctx.heap[variable_id];
                 if existing_variable.identifier == new_variable.identifier &&
                     existing_variable.this != new_variable_id &&
                     cur_relative_pos >= existing_variable.relative_pos_in_parent {
                     return Err(
                         ParseError::new_error_str_at_span(
                             &ctx.module().source, new_variable.identifier.span, "Local variable name conflicts with another variable"
                         ).with_info_str_at_span(
                             &ctx.module().source, existing_variable.identifier.span, "Previous variable is found here"
+                        )
                     );
+                }
+            }
             cur_relative_pos = scope.relative_pos_in_parent;
+        }
         // No collisions in any of the parent scope, attempt to add to scope
         self.checked_at_single_scope_add_local(ctx, target_scope_id, target_relative_pos, new_variable_id)
+    }
     /// Adds a local variable to the specified scope. Will check the specified
     /// scope for variable conflicts and the symbol table for global conflicts.
     /// Will NOT check parent scopes of the specified scope.
     fn checked_at_single_scope_add_local(
         &mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, scope_id: ScopeId, relative_pos: i32, new_variable_id: VariableId
     ) -> Result<(), ParseError> {
         // Check the symbol table for conflicts
+        {
             let cur_scope = SymbolScope::Definition(self.proc_id.upcast());
             let ident = &ctx.heap[new_variable_id].identifier;
             if let Some(symbol) = ctx.symbols.get_symbol_by_name(cur_scope, &ident.value.as_bytes()) {
                 return Err(ParseError::new_error_str_at_span(
                     &ctx.module().source, ident.span,
                     "local variable declaration conflicts with symbol"
                 ).with_info_str_at_span(
                     &ctx.module().source, symbol.variant.span_of_introduction(&ctx.heap), "the conflicting symbol is introduced here"
                 ));
+            }
+        }
         // Check the specified scope for conflicts
         let new_variable = &ctx.heap[new_variable_id];
         let scope = &ctx.heap[scope_id];
         for variable_id in scope.variables.iter().copied() {
             let old_variable = &ctx.heap[variable_id];
             if new_variable.this != old_variable.this &&
                 // relative_pos >= other_local.relative_pos_in_block &&
                 new_variable.identifier == old_variable.identifier {
                 // Collision
                 return Err(
                     ParseError::new_error_str_at_span(
                         &ctx.module().source, new_variable.identifier.span, "Local variable name conflicts with another variable"
                     ).with_info_str_at_span(
                         &ctx.module().source, old_variable.identifier.span, "Previous variable is found here"
+                    )
                 );
+            }
+        }
         // No collisions
         let scope = &mut ctx.heap[scope_id];
         scope.variables.push(new_variable_id);
         let variable = &mut ctx.heap[new_variable_id];
         variable.relative_pos_in_parent = relative_pos;
         Ok(())
+    }
     /// Finds a variable in the visitor's scope that must appear before the
     /// specified relative position within that block.
     fn find_variable(&self, ctx: &Ctx, mut relative_pos: i32, identifier: &Identifier) -> Option<VariableId> {
         let mut scope_id = self.cur_scope;
         loop {
             // Check if we can find the variable in the current scope
             let scope = &ctx.heap[scope_id];
             for variable_id in scope.variables.iter().copied() {
                 let variable = &ctx.heap[variable_id];
                 if variable.relative_pos_in_parent < relative_pos && identifier == &variable.identifier {
                     return Some(variable_id);
+                }
+            }
             // Could not find variable, move to parent scope and try again
             if scope.parent.is_none() {
                 return None;
+            }
             scope_id = scope.parent.unwrap();
             relative_pos = scope.relative_pos_in_parent;
+        }
+    }
     /// Adds a particular label to the current scope. Will return an error if
     /// there is another label with the same name visible in the current scope.
     fn checked_add_label(&mut self, ctx: &mut Ctx, relative_pos: i32, in_sync: SynchronousStatementId, new_label_id: LabeledStatementId) -> Result<(), ParseError> {
         // Make sure label is not defined within the current scope or any of the
         // parent scope.
         let new_label = &mut ctx.heap[new_label_id];
         new_label.relative_pos_in_parent = relative_pos;
         new_label.in_sync = in_sync;
         let new_label = &ctx.heap[new_label_id];
         let mut scope_id = self.cur_scope;
         loop {
             let scope = &ctx.heap[scope_id];
             for existing_label_id in scope.labels.iter().copied() {
                 let existing_label = &ctx.heap[existing_label_id];
                 if existing_label.label == new_label.label {
                     // Collision
                     return Err(ParseError::new_error_str_at_span(
                         &ctx.module().source, new_label.label.span, "label name is used more than once"
                     ).with_info_str_at_span(
                         &ctx.module().source, existing_label.label.span, "the other label is found here"
                     ));
+                }
+            }
             if scope.parent.is_none() {
                 break;
+            }
             scope_id = scope.parent.unwrap();
+        }
         // No collisions
         let scope = &mut ctx.heap[self.cur_scope];
         scope.labels.push(new_label_id);
         Ok(())
+    }
     /// Finds a particular labeled statement by its identifier. Once found it
     /// will make sure that the target label does not skip over any variable
     /// declarations within the scope in which the label was found.
     fn find_label(mut scope_id: ScopeId, ctx: &Ctx, identifier: &Identifier) -> Result<LabeledStatementId, ParseError> {
         loop {
             let scope = &ctx.heap[scope_id];
             let relative_scope_pos = scope.relative_pos_in_parent;
             for label_id in scope.labels.iter().copied() {
                 let label = &ctx.heap[label_id];
                 if label.label == *identifier {
                     // Found the target label, now make sure that the jump to
                     // the label doesn't imply a skipped variable declaration
                     for variable_id in scope.variables.iter().copied() {
                         // TODO: Better to do this in control flow analysis, it
                         //  is legal to skip over a variable declaration if it
                         //  is not actually being used.
                         let variable = &ctx.heap[variable_id];
                         if variable.relative_pos_in_parent > relative_scope_pos && variable.relative_pos_in_parent < label.relative_pos_in_parent {
                             return Err(
                                 ParseError::new_error_str_at_span(&ctx.module().source, identifier.span, "this target label skips over a variable declaration")
                                 .with_info_str_at_span(&ctx.module().source, label.label.span, "because it jumps to this label")
                                 .with_info_str_at_span(&ctx.module().source, variable.identifier.span, "which skips over this variable")
                             );
+                        }
+                    }
                     return Ok(label_id);
+                }
+            }
             if scope.parent.is_none() {
                 return Err(ParseError::new_error_str_at_span(
                     &ctx.module().source, identifier.span, "could not find this label"
                 ));
+            }
             scope_id = scope.parent.unwrap();
+        }
+    }
     /// This function will check if the provided scope has a parent that belongs
     /// to a while statement.
     fn scope_is_nested_in_while_statement(mut scope_id: ScopeId, ctx: &Ctx, expected_while_id: WhileStatementId) -> bool {
         let while_stmt = &ctx.heap[expected_while_id];
         loop {
             let scope = &ctx.heap[scope_id];
             if scope.this == while_stmt.scope {

src/protocol/parser/token_parsing.rs

➞

Show inline comments

 use crate::collections::ScopedSection;
 use crate::protocol::ast::*;
 use crate::protocol::input_source::{
     InputSource as InputSource,
     InputPosition as InputPosition,
     InputSpan,
     ParseError,
 };
 use super::tokens::*;
 use super::symbol_table::*;
 use super::{Module, PassCtx};
 // Keywords
 pub(crate) const KW_LET:       &'static [u8] = b"let";
 pub(crate) const KW_AS:        &'static [u8] = b"as";
 pub(crate) const KW_STRUCT:    &'static [u8] = b"struct";
 pub(crate) const KW_ENUM:      &'static [u8] = b"enum";
 pub(crate) const KW_UNION:     &'static [u8] = b"union";
 pub(crate) const KW_FUNCTION:  &'static [u8] = b"func";
 pub(crate) const KW_PRIMITIVE: &'static [u8] = b"primitive";
 pub(crate) const KW_COMPOSITE: &'static [u8] = b"composite";
 pub(crate) const KW_IMPORT:    &'static [u8] = b"import";
 // Keywords - literals
 pub(crate) const KW_LIT_TRUE:  &'static [u8] = b"true";
 pub(crate) const KW_LIT_FALSE: &'static [u8] = b"false";
 pub(crate) const KW_LIT_NULL:  &'static [u8] = b"null";
 // Keywords - function(like)s
 pub(crate) const KW_CAST:        &'static [u8] = b"cast";
 pub(crate) const KW_FUNC_GET:    &'static [u8] = b"get";
 pub(crate) const KW_FUNC_PUT:    &'static [u8] = b"put";
 pub(crate) const KW_FUNC_FIRES:  &'static [u8] = b"fires";
 pub(crate) const KW_FUNC_CREATE: &'static [u8] = b"create";
 pub(crate) const KW_FUNC_LENGTH: &'static [u8] = b"length";
 pub(crate) const KW_FUNC_ASSERT: &'static [u8] = b"assert";
 pub(crate) const KW_FUNC_PRINT:  &'static [u8] = b"print";
 // Keywords - statements
 pub(crate) const KW_STMT_CHANNEL:  &'static [u8] = b"channel";
 pub(crate) const KW_STMT_IF:       &'static [u8] = b"if";
 pub(crate) const KW_STMT_ELSE:     &'static [u8] = b"else";
 pub(crate) const KW_STMT_WHILE:    &'static [u8] = b"while";
 pub(crate) const KW_STMT_BREAK:    &'static [u8] = b"break";
 pub(crate) const KW_STMT_CONTINUE: &'static [u8] = b"continue";
 pub(crate) const KW_STMT_GOTO:     &'static [u8] = b"goto";
 pub(crate) const KW_STMT_RETURN:   &'static [u8] = b"return";
 pub(crate) const KW_STMT_SYNC:     &'static [u8] = b"sync";
 pub(crate) const KW_STMT_FORK:     &'static [u8] = b"fork";
 pub(crate) const KW_STMT_SELECT:   &'static [u8] = b"select";
 pub(crate) const KW_STMT_OR:       &'static [u8] = b"or";
 pub(crate) const KW_STMT_NEW:      &'static [u8] = b"new";
 // Keywords - types
 // Since types are needed for returning diagnostic information to the user, the
 // string variants are put here as well.
 pub(crate) const KW_TYPE_IN_PORT_STR:  &'static str = "in";
 pub(crate) const KW_TYPE_OUT_PORT_STR: &'static str = "out";
 pub(crate) const KW_TYPE_MESSAGE_STR:  &'static str = "msg";
 pub(crate) const KW_TYPE_BOOL_STR:     &'static str = "bool";
 pub(crate) const KW_TYPE_UINT8_STR:    &'static str = "u8";
 pub(crate) const KW_TYPE_UINT16_STR:   &'static str = "u16";
 pub(crate) const KW_TYPE_UINT32_STR:   &'static str = "u32";
 pub(crate) const KW_TYPE_UINT64_STR:   &'static str = "u64";
 pub(crate) const KW_TYPE_SINT8_STR:    &'static str = "s8";
 pub(crate) const KW_TYPE_SINT16_STR:   &'static str = "s16";
 pub(crate) const KW_TYPE_SINT32_STR:   &'static str = "s32";
 pub(crate) const KW_TYPE_SINT64_STR:   &'static str = "s64";
 pub(crate) const KW_TYPE_CHAR_STR:     &'static str = "char";
 pub(crate) const KW_TYPE_STRING_STR:   &'static str = "string";
 pub(crate) const KW_TYPE_INFERRED_STR: &'static str = "auto";
 pub(crate) const KW_TYPE_IN_PORT:  &'static [u8] = KW_TYPE_IN_PORT_STR.as_bytes();
 pub(crate) const KW_TYPE_OUT_PORT: &'static [u8] = KW_TYPE_OUT_PORT_STR.as_bytes();
 pub(crate) const KW_TYPE_MESSAGE:  &'static [u8] = KW_TYPE_MESSAGE_STR.as_bytes();
 pub(crate) const KW_TYPE_BOOL:     &'static [u8] = KW_TYPE_BOOL_STR.as_bytes();
 pub(crate) const KW_TYPE_UINT8:    &'static [u8] = KW_TYPE_UINT8_STR.as_bytes();
 pub(crate) const KW_TYPE_UINT16:   &'static [u8] = KW_TYPE_UINT16_STR.as_bytes();
 pub(crate) const KW_TYPE_UINT32:   &'static [u8] = KW_TYPE_UINT32_STR.as_bytes();
 pub(crate) const KW_TYPE_UINT64:   &'static [u8] = KW_TYPE_UINT64_STR.as_bytes();
 pub(crate) const KW_TYPE_SINT8:    &'static [u8] = KW_TYPE_SINT8_STR.as_bytes();
 pub(crate) const KW_TYPE_SINT16:   &'static [u8] = KW_TYPE_SINT16_STR.as_bytes();
 pub(crate) const KW_TYPE_SINT32:   &'static [u8] = KW_TYPE_SINT32_STR.as_bytes();
 pub(crate) const KW_TYPE_SINT64:   &'static [u8] = KW_TYPE_SINT64_STR.as_bytes();
 pub(crate) const KW_TYPE_CHAR:     &'static [u8] = KW_TYPE_CHAR_STR.as_bytes();
 pub(crate) const KW_TYPE_STRING:   &'static [u8] = KW_TYPE_STRING_STR.as_bytes();
 pub(crate) const KW_TYPE_INFERRED: &'static [u8] = KW_TYPE_INFERRED_STR.as_bytes();
 // Builtin pragma types
 // Not usable by the programmer, but usable in the standard library. These hint
 // at the fact that we need a different system (e.g. function overloading)
 pub(crate) const PRAGMA_TYPE_VOID: &'static [u8] = b"#type_void";
 pub(crate) const PRAGMA_TYPE_PORTLIKE: &'static [u8] = b"#type_portlike";
 pub(crate) const PRAGMA_TYPE_INTEGERLIKE: &'static [u8] = b"#type_integerlike";
 pub(crate) const PRAGMA_TYPE_ARRAYLIKE: &'static [u8] = b"#type_arraylike";
 /// A special trait for when consuming comma-separated things such that we can
 /// push them onto a `Vec` and onto a `ScopedSection`. As we monomorph for
 /// very specific comma-separated cases I don't expect polymorph bloat.
 /// Also, I really don't like this solution.
 pub(crate) trait Extendable {
     type Value;
     fn push(&mut self, v: Self::Value);
+}
 impl<T> Extendable for Vec<T> {
     type Value = T;
     #[inline]
     fn push(&mut self, v: Self::Value) {
         (self as &mut Vec<T>).push(v);
+    }
+}
 impl<T: Sized> Extendable for ScopedSection<T> {
     type Value = T;
     #[inline]
     fn push(&mut self, v: Self::Value) {
         (self as &mut ScopedSection<T>).push(v);
+    }
+}
 /// Consumes a domain-name identifier: identifiers separated by a dot. For
 /// simplification of later parsing and span identification the domain-name may
 /// contain whitespace, but must reside on the same line.
 pub(crate) fn consume_domain_ident<'a>(
     source: &'a InputSource, iter: &mut TokenIter
 ) -> Result<(&'a [u8], InputSpan), ParseError> {
     let (_, mut span) = consume_ident(source, iter)?;
     while let Some(TokenKind::Dot) = iter.next() {
         iter.consume();
         let (_, new_span) = consume_ident(source, iter)?;
         span.end = new_span.end;
+    }
     // Not strictly necessary, but probably a reasonable restriction: this
     // simplifies parsing of module naming and imports.
     if span.begin.line != span.end.line {
         return Err(ParseError::new_error_str_at_span(source, span, "module names may not span multiple lines"));
+    }
     // If module name consists of a single identifier, then it may not match any
     // of the reserved keywords
     let section = source.section_at_pos(span.begin, span.end);
     if is_reserved_keyword(section) {
         return Err(ParseError::new_error_str_at_span(source, span, "encountered reserved keyword"));
+    }
     Ok((source.section_at_pos(span.begin, span.end), span))
+}
 /// Consumes a specific expected token. Be careful to only call this with tokens
 /// that do not have a variable length.
 pub(crate) fn consume_token(source: &InputSource, iter: &mut TokenIter, expected: TokenKind) -> Result<InputSpan, ParseError> {
     if Some(expected) != iter.next() {
         return Err(ParseError::new_error_at_pos(
             source, iter.last_valid_pos(),
             format!("expected '{}'", expected.token_chars())
         ));
+    }
     let span = iter.next_span();
     iter.consume();
     Ok(span)
+}
 /// Consumes a comma separated list until the closing delimiter is encountered.
 /// The closing delimiter is consumed as well.
 pub(crate) fn consume_comma_separated_until<T, F, E>(
     close_delim: TokenKind, source: &InputSource, iter: &mut TokenIter, ctx: &mut PassCtx,
     mut consumer_fn: F, target: &mut E, item_name_and_article: &'static str,
     close_pos: Option<&mut InputPosition>
 ) -> Result<(), ParseError>
     where F: FnMut(&InputSource, &mut TokenIter, &mut PassCtx) -> Result<T, ParseError>,
           E: Extendable<Value=T>
+{
     let mut had_comma = true;
     let mut next;
     loop {
         next = iter.next();
         if Some(close_delim) == next {
             if let Some(close_pos) = close_pos {
                 // If requested return the position of the closing delimiter
                 let (_, new_close_pos) = iter.next_positions();
                 *close_pos = new_close_pos;
+            }
             iter.consume();
             break;
         } else if !had_comma || next.is_none() {
             return Err(ParseError::new_error_at_pos(
                 source, iter.last_valid_pos(),
                 format!("expected a '{}', or {}", close_delim.token_chars(), item_name_and_article)
             ));
+        }
         let new_item = consumer_fn(source, iter, ctx)?;
         target.push(new_item);
         next = iter.next();
         had_comma = next == Some(TokenKind::Comma);
         if had_comma {
             iter.consume();
+        }
+    }
     Ok(())
+}
 /// Consumes a comma-separated list of items if the opening delimiting token is
 /// encountered. If not, then the iterator will remain at its current position.
 /// Note that the potential cases may be:
 /// - No opening delimiter encountered, then we return `false`.
 /// - Both opening and closing delimiter encountered, but no items.
 /// - Opening and closing delimiter encountered, and items were processed.
 /// - Found an opening delimiter, but processing an item failed.
 pub(crate) fn maybe_consume_comma_separated<T, F, E>(
     open_delim: TokenKind, close_delim: TokenKind, source: &InputSource, iter: &mut TokenIter, ctx: &mut PassCtx,
     consumer_fn: F, target: &mut E, item_name_and_article: &'static str,
     close_pos: Option<&mut InputPosition>
 ) -> Result<bool, ParseError>
     where F: FnMut(&InputSource, &mut TokenIter, &mut PassCtx) -> Result<T, ParseError>,
           E: Extendable<Value=T>
+{
     if Some(open_delim) != iter.next() {
         return Ok(false);
+    }
     // Opening delimiter encountered, so must parse the comma-separated list.
     iter.consume();
     consume_comma_separated_until(close_delim, source, iter, ctx, consumer_fn, target, item_name_and_article, close_pos)?;
     Ok(true)
+}
 pub(crate) fn maybe_consume_comma_separated_spilled<F: FnMut(&InputSource, &mut TokenIter, &mut PassCtx) -> Result<(), ParseError>>(
     open_delim: TokenKind, close_delim: TokenKind, source: &InputSource,
     iter: &mut TokenIter, ctx: &mut PassCtx,
     mut consumer_fn: F, item_name_and_article: &'static str
 ) -> Result<bool, ParseError> {
     let mut next = iter.next();
     if Some(open_delim) != next {
         return Ok(false);
+    }
     iter.consume();
     let mut had_comma = true;
     loop {
         next = iter.next();
         if Some(close_delim) == next {
             iter.consume();
             break;
         } else if !had_comma {
             return Err(ParseError::new_error_at_pos(
                 source, iter.last_valid_pos(),
                 format!("expected a '{}', or {}", close_delim.token_chars(), item_name_and_article)
             ));
+        }
         consumer_fn(source, iter, ctx)?;
         next = iter.next();
         had_comma = next == Some(TokenKind::Comma);
         if had_comma {
             iter.consume();
+        }
+    }
     Ok(true)
+}
 /// Consumes a comma-separated list and expected the opening and closing
 /// characters to be present. The returned array may still be empty
 pub(crate) fn consume_comma_separated<T, F, E>(
     open_delim: TokenKind, close_delim: TokenKind, source: &InputSource,
     iter: &mut TokenIter, ctx: &mut PassCtx,
     consumer_fn: F, target: &mut E, item_name_and_article: &'static str,
     list_name_and_article: &'static str, close_pos: Option<&mut InputPosition>
 ) -> Result<(), ParseError>
     where F: FnMut(&InputSource, &mut TokenIter, &mut PassCtx) -> Result<T, ParseError>,
           E: Extendable<Value=T>
+{
     let first_pos = iter.last_valid_pos();
     match maybe_consume_comma_separated(
         open_delim, close_delim, source, iter, ctx, consumer_fn, target,
         item_name_and_article, close_pos
     ) {
         Ok(true) => Ok(()),
         Ok(false) => {
             return Err(ParseError::new_error_at_pos(
                 source, first_pos,
                 format!("expected {}", list_name_and_article)
             ));
         },
         Err(err) => Err(err)
+    }
+}
 /// Consumes an integer literal, may be binary, octal, hexadecimal or decimal,
 /// and may have separating '_'-characters.
 pub(crate) fn consume_integer_literal(source: &InputSource, iter: &mut TokenIter, buffer: &mut String) -> Result<(u64, InputSpan), ParseError> {
     if Some(TokenKind::Integer) != iter.next() {
         return Err(ParseError::new_error_str_at_pos(source, iter.last_valid_pos(), "expected an integer literal"));
+    }
     let integer_span = iter.next_span();
     iter.consume();
     let integer_text = source.section_at_span(integer_span);
     // Determine radix and offset from prefix
     let (radix, input_offset, radix_name) =
         if integer_text.starts_with(b"0b") || integer_text.starts_with(b"0B") {
             // Binary number
             (2, 2, "binary")
         } else if integer_text.starts_with(b"0o") || integer_text.starts_with(b"0O") {
             // Octal number
             (8, 2, "octal")
         } else if integer_text.starts_with(b"0x") || integer_text.starts_with(b"0X") {
             // Hexadecimal number
             (16, 2, "hexadecimal")
         } else {
             (10, 0, "decimal")
         };
     // Take out any of the separating '_' characters
     buffer.clear();
     for char_idx in input_offset..integer_text.len() {
         let char = integer_text[char_idx];
         if char == b'_' {
             continue;
+        }
         if !((char >= b'0' && char <= b'9') || (char >= b'A' && char <= b'F') || (char >= b'a' || char <= b'f')) {
             return Err(ParseError::new_error_at_span(
                 source, integer_span,
                 format!("incorrectly formatted {} number", radix_name)
             ));
+        }
         buffer.push(char::from(char));
+    }
     // Use the cleaned up string to convert to integer
     match u64::from_str_radix(&buffer, radix) {
         Ok(number) => Ok((number, integer_span)),
         Err(_) => Err(ParseError::new_error_at_span(
             source, integer_span,
             format!("incorrectly formatted {} number", radix_name)
         )),
+    }
+}
 /// Consumes a character literal. We currently support a limited number of
 /// backslash-escaped characters
 pub(crate) fn consume_character_literal(
     source: &InputSource, iter: &mut TokenIter
 ) -> Result<(char, InputSpan), ParseError> {
     if Some(TokenKind::Character) != iter.next() {
         return Err(ParseError::new_error_str_at_pos(source, iter.last_valid_pos(), "expected a character literal"));
+    }
     let span = iter.next_span();
     iter.consume();
     let char_text = source.section_at_span(span);
     if !char_text.is_ascii() {
         return Err(ParseError::new_error_str_at_span(
             source, span, "expected an ASCII character literal"
         ));
+    }
     debug_assert!(char_text.len() >= 2); // always includes the bounding "'"
     match char_text.len() {
 => return Err(ParseError::new_error_str_at_span(source, span, "too little characters in character literal")),
 => {
             // We already know the text is ascii, so just throw an error if we have the escape
             // character.
             if char_text[1] == b'\\' {
                 return Err(ParseError::new_error_str_at_span(source, span, "escape character without subsequent character"));
+            }
             return Ok((char_text[1] as char, span));
         },
 => {
             if char_text[1] == b'\\' {
                 let result = parse_escaped_character(source, span, char_text[2])?;
                 return Ok((result, span))
+            }
         },
         _ => {}
+    }
     return Err(ParseError::new_error_str_at_span(source, span, "too many characters in character literal"))
+}
 /// Consumes a bytestring literal: a string interpreted as a byte array. See
 /// `consume_string_literal` for further remarks.
 pub(crate) fn consume_bytestring_literal(
     source: &InputSource, iter: &mut TokenIter, buffer: &mut String
 ) -> Result<InputSpan, ParseError> {
     // Retrieve string span, adjust to remove the leading "b" character
     if Some(TokenKind::Bytestring) != iter.next() {
         return Err(ParseError::new_error_str_at_pos(source, iter.last_valid_pos(), "expected a bytestring literal"));
+    }
     let span = iter.next_span();
     iter.consume();
     debug_assert_eq!(source.section_at_pos(span.begin, span.begin.with_offset(1)), b"b");
     // Parse into buffer
     let text_span = InputSpan::from_positions(span.begin.with_offset(1), span.end);
     parse_escaped_string(source, text_span, buffer)?;
     return Ok(span);
+}
 /// Consumes a string literal. We currently support a limited number of
 /// backslash-escaped characters. Note that the result is stored in the
 /// buffer.
 pub(crate) fn consume_string_literal(
     source: &InputSource, iter: &mut TokenIter, buffer: &mut String
 ) -> Result<InputSpan, ParseError> {
     // Retrieve string span from token stream
     if Some(TokenKind::String) != iter.next() {
         return Err(ParseError::new_error_str_at_pos(source, iter.last_valid_pos(), "expected a string literal"));
+    }
     buffer.clear();
     let span = iter.next_span();
     iter.consume();
     let text = source.section_at_span(span);
     // Parse into buffer
     parse_escaped_string(source, span, buffer)?;
     return Ok(span);
+}
 fn parse_escaped_string(source: &InputSource, text_span: InputSpan, buffer: &mut String) -> Result<(), ParseError> {
     let text = source.section_at_span(text_span);
     if !text.is_ascii() {
-        return Err(ParseError::new_error_str_at_span(source, span, "expected an ASCII string literal"));
+        return Err(ParseError::new_error_str_at_span(source, text_span, "expected an ASCII string literal"));
+    }
     debug_assert_eq!(text[0], b'"'); // here as kind of a reminder: the span includes the bounding quotation marks
     debug_assert_eq!(text[text.len() - 1], b'"');
     buffer.clear();
     buffer.reserve(text.len() - 2);
     let mut was_escape = false;
     for idx in 1..text.len() - 1 {
         let cur = text[idx];
         let is_escape = cur == b'\\';
         if was_escape {
-            let to_push = parse_escaped_character(source, span, cur)?;
+            let to_push = parse_escaped_character(source, text_span, cur)?;
             buffer.push(to_push);
         } else {
+        } else if !is_escape {
             buffer.push(cur as char);
+        }
         if was_escape && is_escape {
             was_escape = false;
         } else {
             was_escape = is_escape;
+        }
+    }
     debug_assert!(!was_escape); // because otherwise we couldn't have ended the string literal
-    Ok(span)
+    return Ok(());
+}
 #[inline]
 fn parse_escaped_character(source: &InputSource, literal_span: InputSpan, v: u8) -> Result<char, ParseError> {
     let result = match v {
         b'r' => '\r',
         b'n' => '\n',
         b't' => '\t',
         b'0' => '\0',
         b'\\' => '\\',
         b'\'' => '\'',
         b'"' => '"',
         v => {
             let msg = if v.is_ascii_graphic() {
                 format!("unsupported escape character '{}'", v as char)
             } else {
                 format!("unsupported escape character with (unsigned) byte value {}", v)
             };
             return Err(ParseError::new_error_at_span(source, literal_span, msg))
         },
     };
     Ok(result)
+}
 pub(crate) fn consume_pragma<'a>(source: &'a InputSource, iter: &mut TokenIter) -> Result<(&'a [u8], InputSpan), ParseError> {
     if Some(TokenKind::Pragma) != iter.next() {
         return Err(ParseError::new_error_str_at_pos(source, iter.last_valid_pos(), "expected a pragma"));
+    }
     let pragma_span = iter.next_span();
     iter.consume();
     Ok((source.section_at_span(pragma_span), pragma_span))
+}
 pub(crate) fn has_ident(source: &InputSource, iter: &mut TokenIter, expected: &[u8]) -> bool {
     peek_ident(source, iter).map_or(false, |section| section == expected)
+}
 pub(crate) fn peek_ident<'a>(source: &'a InputSource, iter: &mut TokenIter) -> Option<&'a [u8]> {
     if Some(TokenKind::Ident) == iter.next() {
         let (start, end) = iter.next_positions();
         return Some(source.section_at_pos(start, end))
+    }
     None
+}
 /// Consumes any identifier and returns it together with its span. Does not
 /// check if the identifier is a reserved keyword.
 pub(crate) fn consume_any_ident<'a>(
     source: &'a InputSource, iter: &mut TokenIter
 ) -> Result<(&'a [u8], InputSpan), ParseError> {
     if Some(TokenKind::Ident) != iter.next() {
         return Err(ParseError::new_error_str_at_pos(source, iter.last_valid_pos(), "expected an identifier"));
+    }
     let (ident_start, ident_end) = iter.next_positions();
     iter.consume();
     Ok((source.section_at_pos(ident_start, ident_end), InputSpan::from_positions(ident_start, ident_end)))
+}
 /// Consumes a specific identifier. May or may not be a reserved keyword.
 pub(crate) fn consume_exact_ident(source: &InputSource, iter: &mut TokenIter, expected: &[u8]) -> Result<InputSpan, ParseError> {
     let (ident, pos) = consume_any_ident(source, iter)?;
     if ident != expected {
         debug_assert!(expected.is_ascii());
         return Err(ParseError::new_error_at_pos(
             source, iter.last_valid_pos(),
             format!("expected the text '{}'", &String::from_utf8_lossy(expected))
         ));
+    }
     Ok(pos)
+}
 /// Consumes an identifier that is not a reserved keyword and returns it
 /// together with its span.
 pub(crate) fn consume_ident<'a>(
     source: &'a InputSource, iter: &mut TokenIter
 ) -> Result<(&'a [u8], InputSpan), ParseError> {
     let (ident, span) = consume_any_ident(source, iter)?;
     if is_reserved_keyword(ident) {
         return Err(ParseError::new_error_str_at_span(source, span, "encountered reserved keyword"));
+    }
     Ok((ident, span))
+}
 /// Consumes an identifier and immediately intern it into the `StringPool`
 pub(crate) fn consume_ident_interned(
     source: &InputSource, iter: &mut TokenIter, ctx: &mut PassCtx
 ) -> Result<Identifier, ParseError> {
     let (value, span) = consume_ident(source, iter)?;
     let value = ctx.pool.intern(value);
     Ok(Identifier{ span, value })
+}
 fn is_reserved_definition_keyword(text: &[u8]) -> bool {
     match text {
         KW_STRUCT | KW_ENUM | KW_UNION | KW_FUNCTION | KW_PRIMITIVE | KW_COMPOSITE => true,
         _ => false,
+    }
+}
 fn is_reserved_statement_keyword(text: &[u8]) -> bool {
     match text {
         KW_IMPORT | KW_AS |
         KW_STMT_CHANNEL | KW_STMT_IF | KW_STMT_WHILE |
         KW_STMT_BREAK | KW_STMT_CONTINUE | KW_STMT_GOTO | KW_STMT_RETURN |
         KW_STMT_SYNC | KW_STMT_FORK | KW_STMT_NEW => true,
         _ => false,
+    }
+}
 fn is_reserved_expression_keyword(text: &[u8]) -> bool {
     match text {
         KW_LET | KW_CAST |
         KW_LIT_TRUE | KW_LIT_FALSE | KW_LIT_NULL |
         _ => false,
+    }
+}
 fn is_reserved_type_keyword(text: &[u8]) -> bool {
     match text {
         KW_TYPE_IN_PORT | KW_TYPE_OUT_PORT | KW_TYPE_MESSAGE | KW_TYPE_BOOL |
         KW_TYPE_UINT8 | KW_TYPE_UINT16 | KW_TYPE_UINT32 | KW_TYPE_UINT64 |
         KW_TYPE_SINT8 | KW_TYPE_SINT16 | KW_TYPE_SINT32 | KW_TYPE_SINT64 |
         KW_TYPE_CHAR | KW_TYPE_STRING |
         KW_TYPE_INFERRED => true,
         _ => false,
+    }
+}
 fn is_reserved_keyword(text: &[u8]) -> bool {
     return
         is_reserved_definition_keyword(text) ||
         is_reserved_statement_keyword(text) ||
         is_reserved_expression_keyword(text) ||
         is_reserved_type_keyword(text);
+}
 pub(crate) fn seek_module(modules: &[Module], root_id: RootId) -> Option<&Module> {
     for module in modules {
         if module.root_id == root_id {
             return Some(module)
+        }
+    }
     return None
+}
 /// Constructs a human-readable message indicating why there is a conflict of
 /// symbols.
 // Note: passing the `module_idx` is not strictly necessary, but will prevent
 // programmer mistakes during development: we get a conflict because we're
 // currently parsing a particular module.
 pub(crate) fn construct_symbol_conflict_error(
     modules: &[Module], module_idx: usize, ctx: &PassCtx, new_symbol: &Symbol, old_symbol: &Symbol
 ) -> ParseError {
     let module = &modules[module_idx];
     let get_symbol_span_and_msg = |symbol: &Symbol| -> (String, Option<InputSpan>) {
         match &symbol.variant {
             SymbolVariant::Module(module) => {
                 let import = &ctx.heap[module.introduced_at];
                 return (
                     format!("the module aliased as '{}' imported here", symbol.name.as_str()),
                     Some(import.as_module().span)
                 );
             },
             SymbolVariant::Definition(definition) => {
                 if definition.defined_in_module.is_invalid() {
                     // Must be a builtin thing
                     return (format!("the builtin '{}'", symbol.name.as_str()), None)
                 } else {
                     if let Some(import_id) = definition.imported_at {
                         let import = &ctx.heap[import_id];
                         return (
                             format!("the type '{}' imported here", symbol.name.as_str()),
                             Some(import.as_symbols().span)
                         );
                     } else if definition.defined_in_module == module.root_id {
                         // This is a symbol defined in the same module
                         return (
                             format!("the type '{}' defined here", symbol.name.as_str()),
                             Some(definition.identifier_span)
+                        )
                     } else {
                         // Not imported, not defined in the module, so must be
                         // a global
                         return (format!("the global '{}'", symbol.name.as_str()), None)
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
     };
     let (new_symbol_msg, new_symbol_span) = get_symbol_span_and_msg(new_symbol);
     let (old_symbol_msg, old_symbol_span) = get_symbol_span_and_msg(old_symbol);
     let new_symbol_span = new_symbol_span.unwrap(); // because new symbols cannot be builtin
     match old_symbol_span {
         Some(old_symbol_span) => ParseError::new_error_at_span(
             &module.source, new_symbol_span, format!("symbol is defined twice: {}", new_symbol_msg)
         ).with_info_at_span(
             &module.source, old_symbol_span, format!("it conflicts with {}", old_symbol_msg)
         ),
         None => ParseError::new_error_at_span(
             &module.source, new_symbol_span,
             format!("symbol is defined twice: {} conflicts with {}", new_symbol_msg, old_symbol_msg)
+        )
+    }
+}
@@ \ No newline at end of file @@

src/protocol/parser/tokens.rs

➞

Show inline comments

 use crate::protocol::input_source::{
     InputPosition as InputPosition,
     InputSpan
 };
 /// Represents a particular kind of token. Some tokens represent
 /// variable-character tokens. Such a token is always followed by a
 /// `TokenKind::SpanEnd` token.
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord)]
 pub enum TokenKind {
     // Variable-character tokens, followed by a SpanEnd token
     Ident,          // regular identifier
     Pragma,         // identifier with prefixed `#`, range includes `#`
     Integer,        // integer literal
     Bytestring,     // string literal, interpreted as byte array, range includes 'b"'
     String,         // string literal, range includes `"`
     Character,      // character literal, range includes `'`
     LineComment,    // line comment, range includes leading `//`, but not newline
     BlockComment,   // block comment, range includes leading `/*` and trailing `*/`
     // Punctuation (single character)
     Exclamation,    // !
     Question,       // ?
     Pound,          // #
     OpenAngle,      // <
     OpenCurly,      // {
     OpenParen,      // (
     OpenSquare,     // [
     CloseAngle,     // >
     CloseCurly,     // }
     CloseParen,     // )
     CloseSquare,    // ]
     Colon,          // :
     Comma,          // ,
     Dot,            // .
     SemiColon,      // ;
     // Operator-like (single character)
     At,             // @
     Plus,           // +
     Minus,          // -
     Star,           // *
     Slash,          // /
     Percent,        // %
     Caret,          // ^
     And,            // &
     Or,             // |
     Tilde,          // ~
     Equal,          // =
     // Punctuation (two characters)
     ColonColon,     // ::
     DotDot,         // ..
     ArrowRight,     // ->
     // Operator-like (two characters)
     AtEquals,       // @=
     PlusPlus,       // ++
     PlusEquals,     // +=
     MinusMinus,     // --
     MinusEquals,    // -=
     StarEquals,     // *=
     SlashEquals,    // /=
     PercentEquals,  // %=
     CaretEquals,    // ^=
     AndAnd,         // &&
     AndEquals,      // &=
     OrOr,           // ||
     OrEquals,       // |=
     EqualEqual,     // ==
     NotEqual,       // !=
     ShiftLeft,      // <<
     LessEquals,     // <=
     ShiftRight,     // >>
     GreaterEquals,  // >=
     // Operator-like (three characters)
     ShiftLeftEquals,// <<=
     ShiftRightEquals, // >>=
     // Special marker token to indicate end of variable-character tokens
     SpanEnd,
+}
 impl TokenKind {
     /// Returns true if the next expected token is the special `TokenKind::SpanEnd` token. This is
     /// the case for tokens of variable length (e.g. an identifier).
     pub(crate) fn has_span_end(&self) -> bool {
         return *self <= TokenKind::BlockComment
+    }
     /// Returns the number of characters associated with the token. May only be called on tokens
     /// that do not have a variable length.
     fn num_characters(&self) -> u32 {
         debug_assert!(!self.has_span_end() && *self != TokenKind::SpanEnd);
         if *self <= TokenKind::Equal {
         } else if *self <= TokenKind::GreaterEquals {
         } else {
+        }
+    }
     /// Returns the characters that are represented by the token, may only be called on tokens that
     /// do not have a variable length.
     pub fn token_chars(&self) -> &'static str {
         debug_assert!(!self.has_span_end() && *self != TokenKind::SpanEnd);
         use TokenKind as TK;
         match self {
             TK::Exclamation => "!",
             TK::Question => "?",
             TK::Pound => "#",
             TK::OpenAngle => "<",
             TK::OpenCurly => "{",
             TK::OpenParen => "(",
             TK::OpenSquare => "[",
             TK::CloseAngle => ">",
             TK::CloseCurly => "}",
             TK::CloseParen => ")",
             TK::CloseSquare => "]",
             TK::Colon => ":",
             TK::Comma => ",",
             TK::Dot => ".",
             TK::SemiColon => ";",
             TK::At => "@",
             TK::Plus => "+",
             TK::Minus => "-",
             TK::Star => "*",
             TK::Slash => "/",
             TK::Percent => "%",
             TK::Caret => "^",
             TK::And => "&",
             TK::Or => "|",
             TK::Tilde => "~",
             TK::Equal => "=",
             TK::ColonColon => "::",
             TK::DotDot => "..",
             TK::ArrowRight => "->",
             TK::AtEquals => "@=",
             TK::PlusPlus => "++",
             TK::PlusEquals => "+=",
             TK::MinusMinus => "--",
             TK::MinusEquals => "-=",
             TK::StarEquals => "*=",
             TK::SlashEquals => "/=",
             TK::PercentEquals => "%=",
             TK::CaretEquals => "^=",
             TK::AndAnd => "&&",
             TK::AndEquals => "&=",
             TK::OrOr => "||",
             TK::OrEquals => "|=",
             TK::EqualEqual => "==",
             TK::NotEqual => "!=",
             TK::ShiftLeft => "<<",
             TK::LessEquals => "<=",
             TK::ShiftRight => ">>",
             TK::GreaterEquals => ">=",
             TK::ShiftLeftEquals => "<<=",
             TK::ShiftRightEquals => ">>=",
             // Lets keep these in explicitly for now, in case we want to add more symbols
             TK::Ident | TK::Pragma | TK::Integer | TK::String | TK::Character |
             TK::Ident | TK::Pragma | TK::Integer |
             TK::Bytestring | TK::String | TK::Character |
             TK::LineComment | TK::BlockComment | TK::SpanEnd => unreachable!(),
+        }
+    }
+}
 /// Represents a single token at a particular position.
 pub struct Token {
     pub kind: TokenKind,
     pub pos: InputPosition,
+}
 impl Token {
     pub(crate) fn new(kind: TokenKind, pos: InputPosition) -> Self {
         Self{ kind, pos }
+    }
+}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
 pub enum TokenMarkerKind {
     Pragma,
     Import,
     Definition,
+}
 /// A marker for a specific token. These are stored separately from the array of
 /// tokens. These are used for initial symbol, module name, and import
 /// discovery.
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub struct TokenMarker {
     pub kind: TokenMarkerKind,
     pub curly_depth: u32,
     // Indices into token buffer. The first token is inclusive and set upon
     // tokenization, the last token is set at a later stage in parsing (e.g.
     // at symbol discovery we may parse some of the `Pragma` tokens and set the
     // last parsed token)
     pub first_token: u32,
     pub last_token: u32,
     pub handled: bool,
+}
 pub struct TokenBuffer {
     pub tokens: Vec<Token>,
     pub markers: Vec<TokenMarker>,
+}
 impl TokenBuffer {
     pub(crate) fn new() -> Self {
         return Self{
             tokens: Vec::new(),
             markers: Vec::new(),
         };
+    }
     pub(crate) fn iter_range(
         &self, inclusive_start: u32, exclusive_end: Option<u32>
     ) -> TokenIter {
         let exclusive_end = exclusive_end.unwrap_or(self.tokens.len() as u32) as usize;
         debug_assert!(exclusive_end <= self.tokens.len());
         TokenIter::new(self, inclusive_start as usize, exclusive_end)
+    }
+}
 /// Iterator over tokens within a specific `TokenRange`.
 pub(crate) struct TokenIter<'a> {
     tokens: &'a Vec<Token>,
     cur: usize,
     end: usize,
+}
 impl<'a> TokenIter<'a> {
     fn new(buffer: &'a TokenBuffer, start: usize, end: usize) -> Self {
         Self{ tokens: &buffer.tokens, cur: start, end }
+    }
     /// Returns the next token (may include comments), or `None` if at the end
     /// of the range.
     pub(crate) fn next_including_comments(&self) -> Option<TokenKind> {
         if self.cur >= self.end {
             return None;
+        }
         let token = &self.tokens[self.cur];
         Some(token.kind)
+    }
     /// Returns the next token (but skips over comments), or `None` if at the
     /// end of the range
     pub(crate) fn next(&mut self) -> Option<TokenKind> {
         while let Some(token_kind) = self.next_including_comments() {
             if token_kind != TokenKind::LineComment && token_kind != TokenKind::BlockComment {
                 return Some(token_kind);
+            }
             self.consume();
+        }
         return None
+    }
     /// Peeks ahead by one token (i.e. the one that comes after `next()`), and
     /// skips over comments
     pub(crate) fn peek(&self) -> Option<TokenKind> {
         for next_idx in self.cur + 1..self.end {
             let next_kind = self.tokens[next_idx].kind;
             if next_kind != TokenKind::LineComment && next_kind != TokenKind::BlockComment && next_kind != TokenKind::SpanEnd {
                 return Some(next_kind);
+            }
+        }
         return None;
+    }
     /// Returns the start position belonging to the token returned by `next`. If
     /// there is not a next token, then we return the end position of the
     /// previous token.
     pub(crate) fn last_valid_pos(&self) -> InputPosition {
         if self.cur < self.end {
             // Return token position
             return self.tokens[self.cur].pos
+        }
         // Return previous token end
         let token = &self.tokens[self.cur - 1];
         return if token.kind == TokenKind::SpanEnd {
             token.pos
         } else {
             token.pos.with_offset(token.kind.num_characters())
         };
+    }
     /// Assumes the token is not at the end and returns the starting position
     /// belonging to the token returned by `next`.
     pub(crate) fn next_start_position(&self) -> InputPosition {
         debug_assert!(self.cur < self.end);
         return self.tokens[self.cur].pos;
+    }
     /// Returns the token range belonging to the token returned by `next`. This
     /// assumes that we're not at the end of the range we're iterating over.
     pub(crate) fn next_positions(&self) -> (InputPosition, InputPosition) {
         debug_assert!(self.cur < self.end);
         let token = &self.tokens[self.cur];
         if token.kind.has_span_end() {
             let span_end = &self.tokens[self.cur + 1];
             debug_assert_eq!(span_end.kind, TokenKind::SpanEnd);
             (token.pos, span_end.pos)
         } else {
             let offset = token.kind.num_characters();
             (token.pos, token.pos.with_offset(offset))
+        }
+    }
     /// See `next_positions`
     pub(crate) fn next_span(&self) -> InputSpan {
         let (begin, end) = self.next_positions();
         return InputSpan::from_positions(begin, end)
+    }
     /// Advances the iterator to the next (meaningful) token.
     pub(crate) fn consume(&mut self) {
         if let Some(kind) = self.next_including_comments() {
             if kind.has_span_end() {
                 self.cur += 2;
             } else {
                 self.cur += 1;
+            }
+        }
+    }
     pub(crate) fn token_index(&self) -> u32 {
         return self.cur as u32;
+    }
     /// Saves the current iteration position, may be passed to `load` to return
     /// the iterator to a previous position.
     pub(crate) fn save(&self) -> (usize, usize) {
         (self.cur, self.end)
+    }
     pub(crate) fn load(&mut self, saved: (usize, usize)) {
         self.cur = saved.0;
         self.end = saved.1;
+    }
+}
@@ \ No newline at end of file @@

src/protocol/tests/eval_operators.rs

➞

Show inline comments

 use super::*;
 #[test]
 fn test_assignment_operators() {
     fn construct_source(value_type: &str, value_initial: &str, value_op: &str) -> String {
         return format!(
             "func foo() -> {} {{
                 {} value = {};
                 value {};
                 return value;
             }}",
             value_type, value_type, value_initial, value_op
         );
+    }
     fn perform_test(name: &str, source: String, expected_value: Value) {
         Tester::new_single_source_expect_ok(name, source)
             .for_function("foo", move |f| {
                 f.call_ok(Some(expected_value));
             });
+    }
     perform_test(
         "set",
         construct_source("u32", "1", "= 5"),
         Value::UInt32(5)
     );
     perform_test(
         "multiplied",
         construct_source("u32", "2", "*= 4"),
         Value::UInt32(8)
     );
     perform_test(
         "divided",
         construct_source("u32", "8", "/= 4"),
         Value::UInt32(2)
     );
     perform_test(
         "remained",
         construct_source("u32", "8", "%= 3"),
         Value::UInt32(2)
     );
     perform_test(
         "added",
         construct_source("u32", "2", "+= 4"),
         Value::UInt32(6)
     );
     perform_test(
         "subtracted",
         construct_source("u32", "6", "-= 4"),
         Value::UInt32(2)
     );
     perform_test(
         "shifted left",
         construct_source("u32", "2", "<<= 2"),
         Value::UInt32(8)
     );
     perform_test(
         "shifted right",
         construct_source("u32", "8", ">>= 2"),
         Value::UInt32(2)
     );
     perform_test(
         "bitwise and",
         construct_source("u32", "15", "&= 35"),
         Value::UInt32(3)
     );
     perform_test(
         "bitwise xor",
         construct_source("u32", "3", "^= 7"),
         Value::UInt32(4)
     );
     perform_test(
         "bitwise or",
         construct_source("u32", "12", "|= 3"),
         Value::UInt32(15)
     );
+}
 #[test]
 fn test_binary_integer_operators() {
     fn construct_source(value_type: &str, code: &str) -> String {
         format!("
         func foo() -> {} {{
             {}
         }}
         ", value_type, code)
+    }
     fn perform_test(test_name: &str, value_type: &str, code: &str, expected_value: Value) {
         Tester::new_single_source_expect_ok(test_name, construct_source(value_type, code))
             .for_function("foo", move |f| {
                 f.call_ok(Some(expected_value));
             });
+    }
     perform_test(
         "bitwise_or", "u16",
         "auto a = 3; return a | 4;", Value::UInt16(7)
     );
     perform_test(
         "bitwise_xor", "u16",
         "auto a = 3; return a ^ 7;", Value::UInt16(4)
     );
     perform_test(
         "bitwise and", "u16",
         "auto a = 0b110011; return a & 0b011110;", Value::UInt16(0b010010)
     );
     perform_test(
         "shift left", "u16",
         "auto a = 0x0F; return a << 4;", Value::UInt16(0xF0)
     );
     perform_test(
         "shift right", "u64",
         "auto a = 0xF0; return a >> 4;", Value::UInt64(0x0F)
     );
     perform_test(
         "add", "u32",
         "auto a = 5; return a + 5;", Value::UInt32(10)
     );
     perform_test(
         "subtract", "u32",
         "auto a = 3; return a - 3;", Value::UInt32(0)
     );
     perform_test(
         "multiply", "u8",
         "auto a = 2 * 2; return a * 2 * 2;", Value::UInt8(16)
     );
     perform_test(
         "divide", "u8",
         "auto a = 32 / 2; return a / 2 / 2;", Value::UInt8(4)
     );
     perform_test(
         "remainder", "u16",
         "auto a = 29; return a % 3;", Value::UInt16(2)
     );
+}
 #[test]
 fn test_tuple_comparison_operators() {
     Tester::new_single_source_expect_ok("tuple equality", "
     func test_func() -> bool {
         auto a1 = (8, 16, 32);
         (u8, u16, u32) a2 = (8, 16, 32);
         auto b1 = ();
         () b2 = ();
         return a1 == a2 && a2 == (8, 16, 32) && b1 == b2 && b2 == ();
+    }
     ").for_function("test_func", |f| { f
         .call_ok(Some(Value::Bool(true)));
     });
     Tester::new_single_source_expect_ok("tuple inequality", "
     func test_func() -> bool {
         auto a = (8, 16, 32);
         (u8, u16, u32) a_same = (8, 16, 32);
         auto a_diff = (0b111, 0b1111, 0b11111);
         auto b = ();
         return
             !(a != a_same) &&
             a != a_diff &&
             a != (8, 16, 320) &&
             !(b != ());
+    }
     ").for_function("test_func", |f| { f
         .call_ok(Some(Value::Bool(true)));
     });
+}
 #[test]
 fn test_tuple_select_operator() {
     Tester::new_single_source_expect_ok("tuple member assignment", "
     func test() -> bool {
         auto tuple = (0, 1, 0, 1);
         tuple.0 = cast<u8>(1);
         tuple.1 = cast<u16>(2);
         tuple.2 = cast<u32>(3);
         tuple.3 = cast<u64>(4);
         return cast(tuple.0) + cast(tuple.1) + tuple.2 + cast(tuple.3) == 10;
+    }
     ").for_function("test", |f| { f
         .for_variable("tuple", |v| { v.assert_concrete_type("(u8,u16,u32,u64)"); })
         .call_ok(Some(Value::Bool(true)));
     });
     Tester::new_single_source_expect_ok("tuple polymorph member access", "
     func sum_variant_a<A,B,C,D>((A,B,C,D) v) -> C {
         return cast(v.0) + cast(v.1) + v.2 + cast(v.3);
+    }
     func sum_variant_b<A,B,C,D>((A,B,C,D) i) -> B {
         (A,B,C,D) c = (0,0,0,0);
         c.0 = i.0; c.1 = i.1; c.2 = i.2; c.3 = i.3;
         return cast(c.0) + c.1 + cast(c.2) + cast(c.3);
+    }
     func test() -> bool {
         (u8,u16,u32,u64) tuple = (1, 2, 3, 4);
         return sum_variant_a(tuple) == 10 && sum_variant_b(tuple) == 10;
+    }
     ").for_function("test", |f| { f
         .call_ok(Some(Value::Bool(true)));
     });
+}
 #[test]
 fn test_string_operators() {
     Tester::new_single_source_expect_ok("string concatenation", "
 func create_concatenated(string left, string right) -> string {
     return left @ \", but also \" @ right;
+}
 func perform_concatenate(string left, string right) -> string {
     left @= \", but also \";
     left @= right;
     return left;
+}
 func foo() -> bool {
     auto left = \"Darth Vader\";
     auto right = \"Anakin Skywalker\";
     auto res1 = create_concatenated(left, right);
     auto res2 = perform_concatenate(left, right);
     auto expected = \"Darth Vader, but also Anakin Skywalker\";
     print(res1);
     print(expected);
     return
         res1 == expected &&
+        res1 == expected; // &&
         res2 == \"Darth Vader, but also Anakin Skywalker\" &&
         res1 != \"This kind of thing\" && res2 != \"Another likewise kind of thing\";
+}
     ").for_function("foo", |f| { f
         .call_ok(Some(Value::Bool(true)));
     });
+}
@@ \ No newline at end of file @@

src/protocol/tests/parser_literals.rs

➞

Show inline comments

 use super::*;
 #[test]
 fn test_binary_literals() {
     Tester::new_single_source_expect_ok("valid", "
         func test() -> u32 {
             u8  v1 = 0b0100_0010;
             u16 v2 = 0b10101010;
             u32 v3 = 0b10000001_01111110;
             u64 v4 = 0b1001_0110_1001_0110;
             return 0b10110;
+        }
     ");
     Tester::new_single_source_expect_err("invalid character", "
         func test() -> u32 {
             return 0b10011001_10012001;
+        }
     ").error(|e| { e.assert_msg_has(0, "incorrectly formatted binary number"); });
     Tester::new_single_source_expect_err("no characters", "
         func test() -> u32 { return 0b; }
     ").error(|e| { e.assert_msg_has(0, "incorrectly formatted binary number"); });
     Tester::new_single_source_expect_err("only separators", "
         func test() -> u32 { return 0b____; }
     ").error(|e| { e.assert_msg_has(0, "incorrectly formatted binary number"); });
+}
 #[test]
 fn test_string_literals() {
     Tester::new_single_source_expect_ok("valid", "
         func test() -> string {
             auto v1 = \"Hello, world!\";
             auto v2 = \"\\t\\r\\n\\\\\"; // why hello there, confusing thing
             auto v3 = \"\";
             return \"No way, dude!\";
+        }
     ").for_function("test", |f| { f
         .for_variable("v1", |v| { v.assert_concrete_type("string"); })
         .for_variable("v2", |v| { v.assert_concrete_type("string"); })
         .for_variable("v3", |v| { v.assert_concrete_type("string"); });
     });
     Tester::new_single_source_expect_err("unterminated simple", "
         func test() -> string { return \"'; }
     ").error(|e| { e
         .assert_num(1)
         .assert_occurs_at(0, "\"")
         .assert_msg_has(0, "unterminated");
     });
     Tester::new_single_source_expect_err("unterminated with preceding escaped", "
         func test() -> string { return \"\\\"; }
     ").error(|e| { e
         .assert_num(1)
         .assert_occurs_at(0, "\"\\")
         .assert_msg_has(0, "unterminated");
     });
     Tester::new_single_source_expect_err("invalid escaped character", "
         func test() -> string { return \"\\y\"; }
     ").error(|e| { e.assert_msg_has(0, "unsupported escape character 'y'"); });
     // Note sure if this should always be in here...
     Tester::new_single_source_expect_err("non-ASCII string", "
         func test() -> string { return \"💧\"; }
     ").error(|e| { e.assert_msg_has(0, "non-ASCII character in string literal"); });
+}
 #[test]
 fn test_bytestring_literals() {
     Tester::new_single_source_expect_ok("valid", "
         func test() -> u8[] {
             auto v1 = b\"Hello, world!\";
             auto v2 = b\"\\t\\r\\n\\\\\"; // why hello there, confusing thing
             auto v3 = b\"\";
             return b\"No way, dude!\";
+        }
     ").for_function("test", |f| { f
         .for_variable("v1", |v| { v.assert_concrete_type("u8[]"); })
         .for_variable("v2", |v| { v.assert_concrete_type("u8[]"); })
         .for_variable("v3", |v| { v.assert_concrete_type("u8[]"); });
     });
     Tester::new_single_source_expect_err("unterminated simple", "
         func test() -> u8[] { return b\"'; }
     ").error(|e| { e
         .assert_num(1)
         .assert_occurs_at(0, "b\"")
         .assert_msg_has(0, "unterminated");
     });
     Tester::new_single_source_expect_err("unterminated with preceding escaped", "
         func test() -> u8[] { return b\"\\\"; }
     ").error(|e| { e
         .assert_num(1)
         .assert_occurs_at(0, "b\"\\")
         .assert_msg_has(0, "unterminated");
     });
     Tester::new_single_source_expect_err("invalid escaped character", "
         func test() -> u8[] { return b\"\\y\"; }
     ").error(|e| { e.assert_msg_has(0, "unsupported escape character 'y'"); });
     // Note sure if this should always be in here...
     Tester::new_single_source_expect_err("non-ASCII string", "
         func test() -> u8[] { return b\"💧\"; }
     ").error(|e| { e.assert_msg_has(0, "non-ASCII character in string literal"); });
+}
 #[test]
 fn test_tuple_literals() {
     Tester::new_single_source_expect_ok("zero tuples", "
         func test() -> () {
             // Looks like lisp :)
             auto t1 = ();
             () t2 = ();
             auto t3 = (());
             () t4 = (());
             auto t5 = ((((()))));
             ((())) t6 = ((((()))));
             return ();
+        }
     ").for_function("test", |f| { f
         .for_variable("t1", |v| { v.assert_concrete_type("()"); })
         .for_variable("t2", |v| { v.assert_concrete_type("()"); })
         .for_variable("t3", |v| { v.assert_concrete_type("()"); })
         .for_variable("t4", |v| { v.assert_concrete_type("()"); })
         .for_variable("t5", |v| { v.assert_concrete_type("()"); })
         .for_variable("t6", |v| { v.assert_concrete_type("()"); });
     });
     // All one-tuples (T) are transformed into T to prevent ambiguity
     Tester::new_single_source_expect_ok("one tuples", "
         func test() -> (u32) {
             auto a = (0);
             (s32) b = (1);
             ((((s32)))) c = ((2));
+        }
     ").for_function("test", |f| { f
         .for_variable("a", |v| { v.assert_concrete_type("s32"); })
         .for_variable("b", |v| { v.assert_concrete_type("s32"); })
         .for_variable("c", |v| { v.assert_concrete_type("s32"); });
     });
     Tester::new_single_source_expect_ok("actual tuples", "
         func test() -> (u32, u32) {
             (u8,u16,u32) a = (0, 1, 2);
             auto b = a;
             auto c = (3, 4, 5);
             ((auto, auto)) d = (a, c);
             auto e = (\"hello\", 'c', 5 + 2);
             return ((0), (1));
+        }
     ").for_function("test", |f| { f
         .for_variable("a", |v| { v.assert_concrete_type("(u8,u16,u32)"); })
         .for_variable("b", |v| { v.assert_concrete_type("(u8,u16,u32)"); })
         .for_variable("c", |v| { v.assert_concrete_type("(s32,s32,s32)"); })
         .for_variable("d", |v| { v.assert_concrete_type("((u8,u16,u32),(s32,s32,s32))"); })
         .for_variable("e", |v| { v.assert_concrete_type("(string,char,s32)"); });
     });
+}
@@ \ No newline at end of file @@

src/protocol/tests/utils.rs

➞

Show inline comments

 use crate::collections::StringPool;
 use crate::protocol::{Module, ast::*, input_source::*, parser::{
     Parser,
     type_table::*,
     symbol_table::SymbolTable,
     token_parsing::*,
 }, eval::*, RunContext};
 // Carries information about the test into utility structures for builder-like
 // assertions
 #[derive(Clone, Copy)]
 struct TestCtx<'a> {
     test_name: &'a str,
     heap: &'a Heap,
     modules: &'a Vec<Module>,
     types: &'a TypeTable,
     symbols: &'a SymbolTable,
+}
 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Interface for parsing and compiling
 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 pub(crate) struct Tester {
     test_name: String,
     sources: Vec<String>
+}
 impl Tester {
     /// Constructs a new tester, allows adding multiple sources before compiling
     pub(crate) fn new<S: ToString>(test_name: S) -> Self {
         Self{
             test_name: test_name.to_string(),
             sources: Vec::new()
+        }
+    }
     /// Utility for quick tests that use a single source file and expect the
     /// compilation to succeed.
     pub(crate) fn new_single_source_expect_ok<T: ToString, S: ToString>(test_name: T, source: S) -> AstOkTester {
         Self::new(test_name)
             .with_source(source)
             .compile()
             .expect_ok()
+    }
     /// Utility for quick tests that use a single source file and expect the
     /// compilation to fail.
     pub(crate) fn new_single_source_expect_err<T: ToString, S: ToString>(test_name: T, source: S) -> AstErrTester {
         Self::new(test_name)
             .with_source(source)
             .compile()
             .expect_err()
+    }
     pub(crate) fn with_source<S: ToString>(mut self, source: S) -> Self {
         self.sources.push(source.to_string());
         self
+    }
     pub(crate) fn compile(self) -> AstTesterResult {
         let mut parser = Parser::new().unwrap();
         for source in self.sources.into_iter() {
             let source = source.into_bytes();
             let input_source = InputSource::new(String::from(""), source);
             if let Err(err) = parser.feed(input_source) {
                 return AstTesterResult::Err(AstErrTester::new(self.test_name, err))
+            }
+        }
         if let Err(err) = parser.parse() {
             return AstTesterResult::Err(AstErrTester::new(self.test_name, err))
+        }
         AstTesterResult::Ok(AstOkTester::new(self.test_name, parser))
+    }
+}
 pub(crate) enum AstTesterResult {
     Ok(AstOkTester),
     Err(AstErrTester)
+}
 impl AstTesterResult {
     pub(crate) fn expect_ok(self) -> AstOkTester {
         match self {
             AstTesterResult::Ok(v) => v,
             AstTesterResult::Err(err) => {
                 let wrapped = ErrorTester{ test_name: &err.test_name, error: &err.error };
                 println!("DEBUG: Full error:\n{}", &err.error);
                 assert!(
                     false,
                     "[{}] Expected compilation to succeed, but it failed with {}",
                     err.test_name, wrapped.assert_postfix()
                 );
                 unreachable!();
+            }
+        }
+    }
     pub(crate) fn expect_err(self) -> AstErrTester {
         match self {
             AstTesterResult::Ok(ok) => {
                 assert!(false, "[{}] Expected compilation to fail, but it succeeded", ok.test_name);
                 unreachable!();
             },
             AstTesterResult::Err(err) => err,
+        }
+    }
+}
 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Interface for successful compilation
 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 #[allow(dead_code)]
 pub(crate) struct AstOkTester {
     test_name: String,
     modules: Vec<Module>,
     heap: Heap,
     symbols: SymbolTable,
     types: TypeTable,
     pool: StringPool, // This is stored because if we drop it on the floor, we lose all our `StringRef<'static>`s
+}
 impl AstOkTester {
     fn new(test_name: String, parser: Parser) -> Self {
         Self {
             test_name,
             modules: parser.modules.into_iter().map(|module| Module{
                 source: module.source,
                 root_id: module.root_id,
                 name: module.name.map(|(_, name)| name)
             }).collect(),
             heap: parser.heap,
             symbols: parser.symbol_table,
             types: parser.type_table,
             pool: parser.string_pool,
+        }
+    }
     pub(crate) fn for_struct<F: Fn(StructTester)>(self, name: &str, f: F) -> Self {
         let mut found = false;
         for definition in self.heap.definitions.iter() {
             if let Definition::Struct(ast_definition) = definition {
                 if ast_definition.identifier.value.as_str() != name {
                     continue;
+                }
                 // Found struct with the same name
                 let definition_id = ast_definition.this.upcast();
                 let type_entry = self.types.get_base_definition(&definition_id).unwrap();
                 let type_definition = type_entry.definition.as_struct();
                 let tester = StructTester::new(self.ctx(), ast_definition, type_definition);
                 f(tester);
                 found = true;
                 break
+            }
+        }
         assert!(
             found, "[{}] Failed to find definition for struct '{}'",
             self.test_name, name
         );
         self
+    }
     pub(crate) fn for_enum<F: Fn(EnumTester)>(self, name: &str, f: F) -> Self {
         let mut found = false;
         for definition in self.heap.definitions.iter() {
             if let Definition::Enum(definition) = definition {
                 if definition.identifier.value.as_str() != name {
                     continue;
+                }
                 // Found enum with the same name
                 let tester = EnumTester::new(self.ctx(), definition);
                 f(tester);
                 found = true;
                 break;
+            }
+        }
         assert!(
             found, "[{}] Failed to find definition for enum '{}'",
             self.test_name, name
         );
         self
+    }
     pub(crate) fn for_union<F: Fn(UnionTester)>(self, name: &str, f: F) -> Self {
         let mut found = false;
         for definition in self.heap.definitions.iter() {
             if let Definition::Union(definition) = definition {
                 if definition.identifier.value.as_str() != name {
                     continue;
+                }
                 // Found union with the same name
                 let definition_id = definition.this.upcast();
                 let base_type = self.types.get_base_definition(&definition_id).unwrap();
                 let tester = UnionTester::new(self.ctx(), definition, &base_type.definition.as_union());
                 f(tester);
                 found = true;
                 break;
+            }
+        }
         assert!(
             found, "[{}] Failed to find definition for union '{}'",
             self.test_name, name
         );
         self
+    }
     pub(crate) fn for_function<F: FnOnce(FunctionTester)>(self, name: &str, f: F) -> Self {
         let mut found = false;
         for definition in self.heap.definitions.iter() {
             if let Definition::Procedure(definition) = definition {
                 if definition.identifier.value.as_str() != name {
                     continue;
+                }
                 // Found function
                 let tester = FunctionTester::new(self.ctx(), definition);
                 f(tester);
                 found = true;
                 break;
+            }
+        }
         if found { return self }
         assert!(
             false, "[{}] failed to find definition for function '{}'",
             self.test_name, name
         );
         unreachable!();
+    }
     fn ctx(&self) -> TestCtx {
         TestCtx{
             test_name: &self.test_name,
             modules: &self.modules,
             heap: &self.heap,
             types: &self.types,
             symbols: &self.symbols,
+        }
+    }
+}
 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Utilities for successful compilation
 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 pub(crate) struct StructTester<'a> {
     ctx: TestCtx<'a>,
     ast_def: &'a StructDefinition,
     type_def: &'a StructType,
+}
 impl<'a> StructTester<'a> {
     fn new(ctx: TestCtx<'a>, ast_def: &'a StructDefinition, type_def: &'a StructType) -> Self {
         Self{ ctx, ast_def, type_def }
+    }
     pub(crate) fn assert_num_fields(self, num: usize) -> Self {
         assert_eq!(
             num, self.ast_def.fields.len(),
             "[{}] Expected {} struct fields, but found {} for {}",
             self.ctx.test_name, num, self.ast_def.fields.len(), self.assert_postfix()
         );
         self
+    }
     pub(crate) fn assert_num_monomorphs(self, num: usize) -> Self {
         let (is_equal, num_encountered) = has_equal_num_monomorphs(self.ctx, num, self.ast_def.this.upcast());
         assert!(
             is_equal, "[{}] Expected {} monomorphs, but got {} for {}",
             self.ctx.test_name, num, num_encountered, self.assert_postfix()
         );
         self
+    }
     pub(crate) fn assert_has_monomorph(self, serialized_monomorph: &str) -> Self {
         let (has_monomorph, serialized) = has_monomorph(self.ctx, self.ast_def.this.upcast(), serialized_monomorph);
         assert!(
             has_monomorph.is_some(), "[{}] Expected to find monomorph {}, but got {} for {}",
             self.ctx.test_name, serialized_monomorph, &serialized, self.assert_postfix()
         );
         self
+    }
     pub(crate) fn assert_size_alignment(mut self, monomorph: &str, size: usize, alignment: usize) -> Self {
         self = self.assert_has_monomorph(monomorph);
         let (mono_idx, _) = has_monomorph(self.ctx, self.ast_def.this.upcast(), monomorph);
         let type_id = mono_idx.unwrap();
         let mono = self.ctx.types.get_monomorph(type_id);
         assert!(
             mono.size == size && mono.alignment == alignment,
             "[{}] Expected (size,alignment) of ({}, {}), but got ({}, {}) for {}",
             self.ctx.test_name, size, alignment, mono.size, mono.alignment, self.assert_postfix()
         );
         self
+    }
     pub(crate) fn for_field<F: Fn(StructFieldTester)>(self, name: &str, f: F) -> Self {
         // Find field with specified name
         for field in &self.ast_def.fields {
             if field.field.value.as_str() == name {
                 let tester = StructFieldTester::new(self.ctx, field);
                 f(tester);
                 return self;
+            }
+        }
         assert!(
             false, "[{}] Could not find struct field '{}' for {}",
             self.ctx.test_name, name, self.assert_postfix()
         );
         unreachable!();
+    }
     fn assert_postfix(&self) -> String {
         let mut v = String::new();
         v.push_str("Struct{ name: ");
         v.push_str(self.ast_def.identifier.value.as_str());
         v.push_str(", fields: [");
         for (field_idx, field) in self.ast_def.fields.iter().enumerate() {
             if field_idx != 0 { v.push_str(", "); }
             v.push_str(field.field.value.as_str());
+        }
         v.push_str("] }");
+        v
+    }
+}
 pub(crate) struct StructFieldTester<'a> {
     ctx: TestCtx<'a>,
     def: &'a StructFieldDefinition,
+}
 impl<'a> StructFieldTester<'a> {
     fn new(ctx: TestCtx<'a>, def: &'a StructFieldDefinition) -> Self {
         Self{ ctx, def }
+    }
     pub(crate) fn assert_parser_type(self, expected: &str) -> Self {
         let mut serialized_type = String::new();
         serialize_parser_type(&mut serialized_type, &self.ctx.heap, &self.def.parser_type);
         assert_eq!(
             expected, &serialized_type,
             "[{}] Expected type '{}', but got '{}' for {}",
             self.ctx.test_name, expected, &serialized_type, self.assert_postfix()
         );
         self
+    }
     fn assert_postfix(&self) -> String {
         let mut serialized_type = String::new();
         serialize_parser_type(&mut serialized_type, &self.ctx.heap, &self.def.parser_type);
         format!("StructField{{ name: {}, parser_type: {} }}", self.def.field.value.as_str(), serialized_type)
+    }
+}
 pub(crate) struct EnumTester<'a> {
     ctx: TestCtx<'a>,
     def: &'a EnumDefinition,
+}
 impl<'a> EnumTester<'a> {
     fn new(ctx: TestCtx<'a>, def: &'a EnumDefinition) -> Self {
         Self{ ctx, def }
+    }
     pub(crate) fn assert_num_variants(self, num: usize) -> Self {
         assert_eq!(
             num, self.def.variants.len(),
             "[{}] Expected {} enum variants, but found {} for {}",
             self.ctx.test_name, num, self.def.variants.len(), self.assert_postfix()
         );
         self
+    }
     pub(crate) fn assert_num_monomorphs(self, num: usize) -> Self {
         let (is_equal, num_encountered) = has_equal_num_monomorphs(self.ctx, num, self.def.this.upcast());
         assert!(
             is_equal, "[{}] Expected {} monomorphs, but got {} for {}",
             self.ctx.test_name, num, num_encountered, self.assert_postfix()
         );
         self
+    }
     pub(crate) fn assert_has_monomorph(self, serialized_monomorph: &str) -> Self {
         let (has_monomorph, serialized) = has_monomorph(self.ctx, self.def.this.upcast(), serialized_monomorph);
         assert!(
             has_monomorph.is_some(), "[{}] Expected to find monomorph {}, but got {} for {}",
             self.ctx.test_name, serialized_monomorph, serialized, self.assert_postfix()
         );
         self
+    }
     pub(crate) fn assert_size_alignment(mut self, serialized_monomorph: &str, size: usize, alignment: usize) -> Self {
         self = self.assert_has_monomorph(serialized_monomorph);
         let (has_monomorph, _) = has_monomorph(self.ctx, self.def.this.upcast(), serialized_monomorph);
         let mono_index = has_monomorph.unwrap();
         let mono = self.ctx.types.get_monomorph(mono_index);
         assert!(
             mono.size == size && mono.alignment == alignment,
             "[{}] Expected (size,alignment) of ({}, {}), but got ({}, {}) for {}",
             self.ctx.test_name, size, alignment, mono.size, mono.alignment, self.assert_postfix()
         );
         self
+    }
     pub(crate) fn assert_postfix(&self) -> String {
         let mut v = String::new();
         v.push_str("Enum{ name: ");
         v.push_str(self.def.identifier.value.as_str());
         v.push_str(", variants: [");
         for (variant_idx, variant) in self.def.variants.iter().enumerate() {
             if variant_idx != 0 { v.push_str(", "); }
             v.push_str(variant.identifier.value.as_str());
+        }
         v.push_str("] }");
+        v
+    }
+}
 pub(crate) struct UnionTester<'a> {
     ctx: TestCtx<'a>,
     ast_def: &'a UnionDefinition,
     type_def: &'a UnionType,
+}
 impl<'a> UnionTester<'a> {
     fn new(ctx: TestCtx<'a>, ast_def: &'a UnionDefinition, type_def: &'a UnionType) -> Self {
         Self{ ctx, ast_def, type_def }
+    }
     pub(crate) fn assert_num_variants(self, num: usize) -> Self {
         assert_eq!(
             num, self.ast_def.variants.len(),
             "[{}] Expected {} union variants, but found {} for {}",
             self.ctx.test_name, num, self.ast_def.variants.len(), self.assert_postfix()
         );
         self
+    }
     pub(crate) fn assert_num_monomorphs(self, num: usize) -> Self {
         let (is_equal, num_encountered) = has_equal_num_monomorphs(self.ctx, num, self.ast_def.this.upcast());
         assert!(
             is_equal, "[{}] Expected {} monomorphs, but got {} for {}",
             self.ctx.test_name, num, num_encountered, self.assert_postfix()
         );
         self
+    }
     pub(crate) fn assert_has_monomorph(self, serialized_monomorph: &str) -> Self {
         let (has_monomorph, serialized) = has_monomorph(self.ctx, self.ast_def.this.upcast(), serialized_monomorph);
         assert!(
             has_monomorph.is_some(), "[{}] Expected to find monomorph {}, but got {} for {}",
             self.ctx.test_name, serialized_monomorph, serialized, self.assert_postfix()
         );
         self
+    }
     pub(crate) fn assert_size_alignment(
         mut self, serialized_monomorph: &str,
         stack_size: usize, stack_alignment: usize, heap_size: usize, heap_alignment: usize
     ) -> Self {
         self = self.assert_has_monomorph(serialized_monomorph);
         let (mono_idx, _) = has_monomorph(self.ctx, self.ast_def.this.upcast(), serialized_monomorph);
         let mono_idx = mono_idx.unwrap();
         let mono_base = self.ctx.types.get_monomorph(mono_idx);
         let mono_union = mono_base.variant.as_union();
         assert!(
             stack_size == mono_base.size && stack_alignment == mono_base.alignment &&
                 heap_size == mono_union.heap_size && heap_alignment == mono_union.heap_alignment,
             "[{}] Expected (stack | heap) (size, alignment) of ({}, {} | {}, {}), but got ({}, {} | {}, {}) for {}",
             self.ctx.test_name,
             stack_size, stack_alignment, heap_size, heap_alignment,
             mono_base.size, mono_base.alignment, mono_union.heap_size, mono_union.heap_alignment,
             self.assert_postfix()
         );
         self
+    }
     fn assert_postfix(&self) -> String {
         let mut v = String::new();
         v.push_str("Union{ name: ");
         v.push_str(self.ast_def.identifier.value.as_str());
         v.push_str(", variants: [");
         for (variant_idx, variant) in self.ast_def.variants.iter().enumerate() {
             if variant_idx != 0 { v.push_str(", "); }
             v.push_str(variant.identifier.value.as_str());
+        }
         v.push_str("] }");
+        v
+    }
+}
 pub(crate) struct FunctionTester<'a> {
     ctx: TestCtx<'a>,
     def: &'a ProcedureDefinition,
+}
 impl<'a> FunctionTester<'a> {
     fn new(ctx: TestCtx<'a>, def: &'a ProcedureDefinition) -> Self {
         Self{ ctx, def }
+    }
     pub(crate) fn for_variable<F: Fn(VariableTester)>(self, name: &str, f: F) -> Self {
         // Seek through the blocks in order to find the variable
         let wrapping_scope = seek_scope(
             self.ctx.heap, self.def.scope,
             &|scope| {
                 for variable_id in scope.variables.iter().copied() {
                     let var = &self.ctx.heap[variable_id];
                     if var.identifier.value.as_str() == name {
                         return true;
+                    }
+                }
                 false
+            }
         );
         let mut found_local_id = None;
         if let Some(scope_id) = wrapping_scope {
             // Found the right scope, find the variable inside the block again
             let scope = &self.ctx.heap[scope_id];
             for variable_id in scope.variables.iter().copied() {
                 let variable = &self.ctx.heap[variable_id];
                 if variable.identifier.value.as_str() == name {
                     found_local_id = Some(variable_id);
+                }
+            }
+        }
         assert!(
             found_local_id.is_some(), "[{}] Failed to find variable '{}' in {}",
             self.ctx.test_name, name, self.assert_postfix()
         );
         let local = &self.ctx.heap[found_local_id.unwrap()];
         // Find an instance of the variable expression so we can determine its
         // type.
         let var_expr = seek_expr_in_stmt(
             self.ctx.heap, self.def.body.upcast(),
             &|expr| {
                 if let Expression::Variable(variable_expr) = expr {
                     if variable_expr.identifier.value.as_str() == name {
                         return true;
+                    }
+                }
                 false
+            }
         );
         assert!(
             var_expr.is_some(), "[{}] Failed to find variable expression of '{}' in {}",
             self.ctx.test_name, name, self.assert_postfix()
         );
         let var_expr = &self.ctx.heap[var_expr.unwrap()];
         // Construct tester and pass to tester function
         let tester = VariableTester::new(
             self.ctx, self.def.this.upcast(), local,
             var_expr.as_variable()
         );
         f(tester);
         self
+    }
     /// Finds a specific expression within a function. There are two matchers:
     /// one outer matcher (to find a rough indication of the expression) and an
     /// inner matcher to find the exact expression.
     ///
     /// The reason being that, for example, a function's body might be littered
     /// with addition symbols, so we first match on "some_var + some_other_var",
     /// and then match exactly on "+".
     pub(crate) fn for_expression_by_source<F: Fn(ExpressionTester)>(self, outer_match: &str, inner_match: &str, f: F) -> Self {
         // Seek the expression in the source code
         assert!(outer_match.contains(inner_match), "improper testing code");
         let module = seek_def_in_modules(
             &self.ctx.heap, &self.ctx.modules, self.def.this.upcast()
         ).unwrap();
         // Find the first occurrence of the expression after the definition of
         // the function, we'll check that it is included in the body later.
         let body = &self.ctx.heap[self.def.body];
         let mut outer_match_idx = body.span.begin.offset as usize;
         while outer_match_idx < module.source.input.len() {
             if module.source.input[outer_match_idx..].starts_with(outer_match.as_bytes()) {
                 break;
+            }
             outer_match_idx += 1
+        }
         assert!(
             outer_match_idx < module.source.input.len(),
             "[{}] Failed to find '{}' within the source that contains {}",
             self.ctx.test_name, outer_match, self.assert_postfix()
         );
         let inner_match_idx = outer_match_idx + outer_match.find(inner_match).unwrap();
         // Use the inner match index to find the expression
         let expr_id = seek_expr_in_stmt(
             &self.ctx.heap, self.def.body.upcast(),
             &|expr| expr.operation_span().begin.offset as usize == inner_match_idx
         );
         assert!(
             expr_id.is_some(),
             "[{}] Failed to find '{}' within the source that contains {} \
             (note: expression was found, but not within the specified function",
             self.ctx.test_name, outer_match, self.assert_postfix()
         );
         let expr_id = expr_id.unwrap();
         // We have the expression, call the testing function
         let tester = ExpressionTester::new(
             self.ctx, self.def.this.upcast(), &self.ctx.heap[expr_id]
         );
         f(tester);
         self
+    }
     pub(crate) fn call_ok(self, expected_result: Option<Value>) -> Self {
         use crate::protocol::*;
         let (prompt, result) = self.eval_until_end();
         match result {
             Ok(_) => {
                 assert!(
                     prompt.store.stack.len() > 0, // note: stack never shrinks
                     "[{}] No value on stack after calling function for {}",
                     self.ctx.test_name, self.assert_postfix()
                 );
             },
             Err(err) => {
                 println!("DEBUG: Formatted evaluation error:\n{}", err);
                 assert!(
                     false,
                     "[{}] Expected call to succeed, but got {:?} for {}",
                     self.ctx.test_name, err, self.assert_postfix()
+                )
+            }
+        }
         if let Some(expected_result) = expected_result {
             debug_assert!(expected_result.get_heap_pos().is_none(), "comparing against heap thingamajigs is not yet implemented");
             assert!(
                 value::apply_equality_operator(&prompt.store, &prompt.store.stack[0], &expected_result),
                 "[{}] Result from call was {:?}, but expected {:?} for {}",
                 self.ctx.test_name, &prompt.store.stack[0], &expected_result, self.assert_postfix()
+            )
+        }
         self
+    }
     // Keeping this simple for now, will likely change
     pub(crate) fn call_err(self, expected_result: &str) -> Self {
         let (_, result) = self.eval_until_end();
         match result {
             Ok(_) => {
                 assert!(
                     false,
                     "[{}] Expected an error, but evaluation finished successfully for {}",
                     self.ctx.test_name, self.assert_postfix()
                 );
             },
             Err(err) => {
                 println!("DEBUG: Formatted evaluation error:\n{}", err);
                 debug_assert_eq!(err.statements.len(), 1);
                 assert!(
                     err.statements[0].message.contains(&expected_result),
                     "[{}] Expected error message to contain '{}', but it was '{}' for {}",
                     self.ctx.test_name, expected_result, err.statements[0].message, self.assert_postfix()
                 );
+            }
+        }
         self
+    }
     fn eval_until_end(&self) -> (Prompt, Result<EvalContinuation, EvalError>) {
         use crate::protocol::*;
         // Assuming the function is not polymorphic
         let definition_id = self.def.this;
         let func_type = [ConcreteTypePart::Function(definition_id, 0)];
         let mono_index = self.ctx.types.get_monomorph_type_id(&definition_id.upcast(), &func_type).unwrap();
         let mut prompt = Prompt::new(&self.ctx.types, &self.ctx.heap, definition_id, mono_index, ValueGroup::new_stack(Vec::new()));
         let mut call_context = FakeRunContext{};
         loop {
             let result = prompt.step(&self.ctx.types, &self.ctx.heap, &self.ctx.modules, &mut call_context);
             match result {
                 Ok(EvalContinuation::Stepping) => {},
                 _ => return (prompt, result),
+            }
+        }
+    }
     fn assert_postfix(&self) -> String {
         format!("Function{{ name: {} }}", self.def.identifier.value.as_str())
+    }
+}
 pub(crate) struct VariableTester<'a> {
     ctx: TestCtx<'a>,
     definition_id: DefinitionId,
     variable: &'a Variable,
     var_expr: &'a VariableExpression,
+}
 impl<'a> VariableTester<'a> {
     fn new(
         ctx: TestCtx<'a>, definition_id: DefinitionId, variable: &'a Variable, var_expr: &'a VariableExpression
     ) -> Self {
         Self{ ctx, definition_id, variable, var_expr }
+    }
     pub(crate) fn assert_parser_type(self, expected: &str) -> Self {
         let mut serialized = String::new();
         serialize_parser_type(&mut serialized, self.ctx.heap, &self.variable.parser_type);
         assert_eq!(
             expected, &serialized,
             "[{}] Expected parser type '{}', but got '{}' for {}",
             self.ctx.test_name, expected, &serialized, self.assert_postfix()
         );
         self
+    }
     pub(crate) fn assert_concrete_type(self, expected: &str) -> Self {
         // Lookup concrete type in type table
         let mono_proc = get_procedure_monomorph(&self.ctx.heap, &self.ctx.types, self.definition_id);
         let mono_index = mono_proc.monomorph_index;
         let mono_data = &self.ctx.heap[self.definition_id].as_procedure().monomorphs[mono_index as usize];
         let expr_info = &mono_data.expr_info[self.var_expr.type_index as usize];
         let concrete_type = &self.ctx.types.get_monomorph(expr_info.type_id).concrete_type;
         // Serialize and check
         let serialized = concrete_type.display_name(self.ctx.heap);
         assert_eq!(
             expected, &serialized,
             "[{}] Expected concrete type '{}', but got '{}' for {}",
             self.ctx.test_name, expected, &serialized, self.assert_postfix()
         );
         self
+    }
     fn assert_postfix(&self) -> String {
         format!("Variable{{ name: {} }}", self.variable.identifier.value.as_str())
+    }
+}
 pub(crate) struct ExpressionTester<'a> {
     ctx: TestCtx<'a>,
     definition_id: DefinitionId, // of the enclosing function/component
     expr: &'a Expression
+}
 impl<'a> ExpressionTester<'a> {
     fn new(
         ctx: TestCtx<'a>, definition_id: DefinitionId, expr: &'a Expression
     ) -> Self {
         Self{ ctx, definition_id, expr }
+    }
     pub(crate) fn assert_concrete_type(self, expected: &str) -> Self {
         // Lookup concrete type
         let mono_proc = get_procedure_monomorph(&self.ctx.heap, &self.ctx.types, self.definition_id);
         let mono_index = mono_proc.monomorph_index;
         let mono_data = &self.ctx.heap[self.definition_id].as_procedure().monomorphs[mono_index as usize];
         let expr_info = &mono_data.expr_info[self.expr.type_index() as usize];
         let concrete_type = &self.ctx.types.get_monomorph(expr_info.type_id).concrete_type;
         // Serialize and check type
         let serialized = concrete_type.display_name(self.ctx.heap);
         assert_eq!(
             expected, &serialized,
             "[{}] Expected concrete type '{}', but got '{}' for {}",
             self.ctx.test_name, expected, &serialized, self.assert_postfix()
         );
         self
+    }
     fn assert_postfix(&self) -> String {
         format!(
             "Expression{{ debug: {:?} }}",
             self.expr
+        )
+    }
+}
 fn get_procedure_monomorph<'a>(heap: &Heap, types: &'a TypeTable, definition_id: DefinitionId) -> &'a ProcedureMonomorph {
     let ast_definition = heap[definition_id].as_procedure();
     let func_type = if ast_definition.kind == ProcedureKind::Function {
         [ConcreteTypePart::Function(ast_definition.this, 0)]
     } else {
         [ConcreteTypePart::Component(ast_definition.this, 0)]
     };
     let mono_index = types.get_monomorph_type_id(&definition_id, &func_type).unwrap();
     let mono_data = types.get_monomorph(mono_index).variant.as_procedure();
     mono_data
+}
 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Interface for failed compilation
 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------

src/runtime2/component/component.rs

➞

Show inline comments

 use crate::protocol::eval::{Prompt, EvalError, ValueGroup, PortId as EvalPortId};
 use crate::protocol::*;
 use crate::runtime2::*;
 use crate::runtime2::communication::*;
 use super::{CompCtx, CompPDL, CompId};
 use super::component_context::*;
 use super::component_random::*;
 use super::component_internet::*;
 use super::control_layer::*;
 use super::consensus::*;
 pub enum CompScheduling {
     Immediate,
     Requeue,
     Sleep,
     Exit,
+}
 /// Generic representation of a component (as viewed by a scheduler).
 pub(crate) trait Component {
     /// Called upon the creation of the component.
     /// Called upon the creation of the component. Note that the scheduler
     /// context is officially running another component (the component that is
     /// creating the new component).
     fn on_creation(&mut self, comp_id: CompId, sched_ctx: &SchedulerCtx);
     /// Called when a component crashes or wishes to exit. So is not called
     /// right before destruction, other components may still hold a handle to
     /// the component and send it messages!
     fn on_shutdown(&mut self, sched_ctx: &SchedulerCtx);
     /// Called if the component is created by another component and the messages
     /// are being transferred between the two.
     fn adopt_message(&mut self, comp_ctx: &mut CompCtx, message: DataMessage);
     /// Called if the component receives a new message. The component is
     /// responsible for deciding where that messages goes.
     fn handle_message(&mut self, sched_ctx: &mut SchedulerCtx, comp_ctx: &mut CompCtx, message: Message);
     /// Called if the component's routine should be executed. The return value
     /// can be used to indicate when the routine should be run again.
     fn run(&mut self, sched_ctx: &mut SchedulerCtx, comp_ctx: &mut CompCtx) -> Result<CompScheduling, EvalError>;
+}
 /// Representation of the generic operating mode of a component.
 #[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
 pub(crate) enum CompMode {
     NonSync, // not in sync mode
     Sync, // in sync mode, can interact with other components
     SyncEnd, // awaiting a solution, i.e. encountered the end of the sync block
     BlockedGet, // blocked because we need to receive a message on a particular port
     BlockedPut, // component is blocked because the port is blocked
     BlockedSelect, // waiting on message to complete the select statement
     StartExit, // temporary state: if encountered then we start the shutdown process
     BusyExit, // temporary state: waiting for Acks for all the closed ports
     Exit, // exiting: shutdown process started, now waiting until the reference count drops to 0
+}
 impl CompMode {
     pub(crate) fn is_in_sync_block(&self) -> bool {
         use CompMode::*;
         match self {
             Sync | SyncEnd | BlockedGet | BlockedPut | BlockedSelect => true,
             NonSync | StartExit | BusyExit | Exit => false,
+        }
+    }
+}
 /// Component execution state: the execution mode along with some descriptive
 /// fields. Fields are public for ergonomic reasons, use member functions when
 /// appropriate.
 pub(crate) struct CompExecState {
     pub mode: CompMode,
     pub mode_port: PortId, // valid if blocked on a port (put/get)
     pub mode_value: ValueGroup, // valid if blocked on a put
+}
 impl CompExecState {
     pub(crate) fn new() -> Self {
         return Self{
             mode: CompMode::NonSync,
             mode_port: PortId::new_invalid(),
             mode_value: ValueGroup::default(),
+        }
+    }
     pub(crate) fn set_as_blocked_get(&mut self, port: PortId) {
         self.mode = CompMode::BlockedGet;
         self.mode_port = port;
         debug_assert!(self.mode_value.values.is_empty());
+    }
     pub(crate) fn is_blocked_on_get(&self, port: PortId) -> bool {
         return
             self.mode == CompMode::BlockedGet &&
             self.mode_port == port;
+    }
     pub(crate) fn set_as_blocked_put(&mut self, port: PortId, value: ValueGroup) {
         self.mode = CompMode::BlockedPut;
         self.mode_port = port;
         self.mode_value = value;
+    }
     pub(crate) fn is_blocked_on_put(&self, port: PortId) -> bool {
         return
             self.mode == CompMode::BlockedPut &&
             self.mode_port == port;
+    }
+}
 /// Creates a new component based on its definition. Meaning that if it is a
 /// user-defined component then we set up the PDL code state. Otherwise we
 /// construct a custom component. This does NOT take care of port and message
 /// management.
 pub(crate) fn create_component(
     protocol: &ProtocolDescription,
     definition_id: ProcedureDefinitionId, type_id: TypeId,
     arguments: ValueGroup, num_ports: usize
 ) -> Box<dyn Component> {
     let definition = &protocol.heap[definition_id];
     debug_assert!(definition.kind == ProcedureKind::Primitive || definition.kind == ProcedureKind::Composite);
     if definition.source.is_builtin() {
         // Builtin component
         let component: Box<dyn Component> = match definition.source {
             ProcedureSource::CompRandomU32 => Box::new(ComponentRandomU32::new(arguments)),
             ProcedureSource::CompTcpClient => Box::new(ComponentTcpClient::new(arguments)),
             _ => unreachable!(),
         };
         return component;
     } else {
         // User-defined component
         let prompt = Prompt::new(
             &protocol.types, &protocol.heap,
             definition_id, type_id, arguments
         );
         let component = CompPDL::new(prompt, num_ports);
         return Box::new(component);
+    }
+}
 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Generic component messaging utilities (for sending and receiving)
 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 /// Default handling of sending a data message. In case the port is blocked then
 /// the `ExecState` will become blocked as well. Note that
 /// `default_handle_control_message` will ensure that the port becomes
 /// unblocked if so instructed by the receiving component. The returned
 /// scheduling value must be used.
 #[must_use]
 pub(crate) fn default_send_data_message(
     exec_state: &mut CompExecState, transmitting_port_id: PortId, value: ValueGroup,
     sched_ctx: &SchedulerCtx, consensus: &mut Consensus, comp_ctx: &mut CompCtx
 ) -> CompScheduling {
     debug_assert_eq!(exec_state.mode, CompMode::Sync);
     // TODO: Handle closed ports
     let port_handle = comp_ctx.get_port_handle(transmitting_port_id);
     let port_info = comp_ctx.get_port(port_handle);
     debug_assert_eq!(port_info.kind, PortKind::Putter);
     if port_info.state.is_blocked() {
         // Port is blocked, so we cannot send
         exec_state.set_as_blocked_put(transmitting_port_id, value);
         return CompScheduling::Sleep;
     } else {
         // Port is not blocked, so send to the peer
         let peer_handle = comp_ctx.get_peer_handle(port_info.peer_comp_id);
         let peer_info = comp_ctx.get_peer(peer_handle);
         let annotated_message = consensus.annotate_data_message(comp_ctx, port_info, value);
         peer_info.handle.send_message(&sched_ctx.runtime, Message::Data(annotated_message), true);
         return CompScheduling::Immediate;
+    }
+}
 pub(crate) enum IncomingData {
     PlacedInSlot,
     SlotFull(DataMessage),
+}
 /// Default handling of receiving a data message. In case there is no room for
 /// the message it is returned from this function. Note that this function is
 /// different from PDL code performing a `get` on a port; this is the case where
 /// the message first arrives at the component.
 // NOTE: This is supposed to be a somewhat temporary implementation. It would be
 //  nicest if the sending component can figure out it cannot send any more data.
 #[must_use]
 pub(crate) fn default_handle_incoming_data_message(
     exec_state: &mut CompExecState, port_value_slot: &mut Option<DataMessage>,
     comp_ctx: &mut CompCtx, incoming_message: DataMessage,
     sched_ctx: &SchedulerCtx, control: &mut ControlLayer
 ) -> IncomingData {
     let target_port_id = incoming_message.data_header.target_port;
     if port_value_slot.is_none() {
         // We can put the value in the slot
         *port_value_slot = Some(incoming_message);
         // Check if we're blocked on receiving this message.
         dbg_code!({
             // Our port cannot have been blocked itself, because we're able to
             // directly insert the message into its slot.
             let port_handle = comp_ctx.get_port_handle(target_port_id);
             assert!(!comp_ctx.get_port(port_handle).state.is_blocked());
         });
         if exec_state.is_blocked_on_get(target_port_id) {
             // Return to normal operation
             exec_state.mode = CompMode::Sync;
             exec_state.mode_port = PortId::new_invalid();
             debug_assert!(exec_state.mode_value.values.is_empty());
+        }
         return IncomingData::PlacedInSlot
     } else {
         // Slot is already full, so if the port was previously opened, it will
         // now become closed
         let port_handle = comp_ctx.get_port_handle(target_port_id);
         let port_info = comp_ctx.get_port_mut(port_handle);
         debug_assert!(port_info.state == PortState::Open || port_info.state.is_blocked()); // i.e. not closed, but will go off if more states are added in the future
         if port_info.state == PortState::Open {
             comp_ctx.set_port_state(port_handle, PortState::BlockedDueToFullBuffers);
             let (peer_handle, message) =
                 control.initiate_port_blocking(comp_ctx, port_handle);
             let peer = comp_ctx.get_peer(peer_handle);
             peer.handle.send_message(&sched_ctx.runtime, Message::Control(message), true);
+        }
         return IncomingData::SlotFull(incoming_message)
+    }
+}
 /// Default handling that has been received through a `get`. Will check if any
 /// more messages are waiting, and if the corresponding port was blocked because
 /// of full buffers (hence, will use the control layer to make sure the peer
 /// will become unblocked).
 pub(crate) fn default_handle_received_data_message(
     targeted_port: PortId, slot: &mut Option<DataMessage>, inbox_backup: &mut Vec<DataMessage>,
     comp_ctx: &mut CompCtx, sched_ctx: &SchedulerCtx, control: &mut ControlLayer
 ) {
     debug_assert!(slot.is_none()); // because we've just received from it
     // Check if there are any more messages in the backup buffer
     let port_handle = comp_ctx.get_port_handle(targeted_port);
     let port_info = comp_ctx.get_port(port_handle);
     for message_index in 0..inbox_backup.len() {
         let message = &inbox_backup[message_index];
         if message.data_header.target_port == targeted_port {
             // One more message, place it in the slot
             let message = inbox_backup.remove(message_index);
             debug_assert!(port_info.state.is_blocked()); // since we're removing another message from the backup
             *slot = Some(message);
             return;
+        }
+    }
     // Did not have any more messages, so if we were blocked, then we need to
     // unblock the port now (and inform the peer of this unblocking)
     if port_info.state == PortState::BlockedDueToFullBuffers {
         comp_ctx.set_port_state(port_handle, PortState::Open);
         let (peer_handle, message) = control.cancel_port_blocking(comp_ctx, port_handle);
         let peer_info = comp_ctx.get_peer(peer_handle);
         peer_info.handle.send_message(&sched_ctx.runtime, Message::Control(message), true);
+    }
+}
 /// Handles control messages in the default way. Note that this function may
 /// take a lot of actions in the name of the caller: pending messages may be
 /// sent, ports may become blocked/unblocked, etc. So the execution
 /// (`CompExecState`), control (`ControlLayer`) and consensus (`Consensus`)
 /// state may all change.
 pub(crate) fn default_handle_control_message(
     exec_state: &mut CompExecState, control: &mut ControlLayer, consensus: &mut Consensus,
     message: ControlMessage, sched_ctx: &SchedulerCtx, comp_ctx: &mut CompCtx
 ) {
     match message.content {
         ControlMessageContent::Ack => {
             default_handle_ack(control, message.id, sched_ctx, comp_ctx);
         },
         ControlMessageContent::BlockPort(port_id) => {
             // One of our messages was accepted, but the port should be
             // blocked.
             let port_handle = comp_ctx.get_port_handle(port_id);
             let port_info = comp_ctx.get_port(port_handle);
             debug_assert_eq!(port_info.kind, PortKind::Putter);
             if port_info.state == PortState::Open {
                 // only when open: we don't do this when closed, and we we don't do this if we're blocked due to peer changes
                 comp_ctx.set_port_state(port_handle, PortState::BlockedDueToFullBuffers);
+            }
         },
         ControlMessageContent::ClosePort(port_id) => {
             // Request to close the port. We immediately comply and remove
             // the component handle as well
             let port_handle = comp_ctx.get_port_handle(port_id);
             let peer_comp_id = comp_ctx.get_port(port_handle).peer_comp_id;
             let peer_handle = comp_ctx.get_peer_handle(peer_comp_id);
             // One exception to sending an `Ack` is if we just closed the
             // port ourselves, meaning that the `ClosePort` messages got
             // sent to one another.
             if let Some(control_id) = control.has_close_port_entry(port_handle, comp_ctx) {
                 default_handle_ack(control, control_id, sched_ctx, comp_ctx);
             } else {
                 default_send_ack(message.id, peer_handle, sched_ctx, comp_ctx);
                 comp_ctx.remove_peer(sched_ctx, port_handle, peer_comp_id, false); // do not remove if closed
                 comp_ctx.set_port_state(port_handle, PortState::Closed); // now set to closed
+            }
         },
         ControlMessageContent::UnblockPort(port_id) => {
             // We were previously blocked (or already closed)
             let port_handle = comp_ctx.get_port_handle(port_id);
             let port_info = comp_ctx.get_port(port_handle);
             debug_assert_eq!(port_info.kind, PortKind::Putter);
             if port_info.state == PortState::BlockedDueToFullBuffers {
                 default_handle_unblock_put(exec_state, consensus, port_handle, sched_ctx, comp_ctx);
+            }
         },
         ControlMessageContent::PortPeerChangedBlock(port_id) => {
             // The peer of our port has just changed. So we are asked to
             // temporarily block the port (while our original recipient is
             // potentially rerouting some of the in-flight messages) and
             // Ack. Then we wait for the `unblock` call.
             debug_assert_eq!(message.target_port_id, Some(port_id));
             let port_handle = comp_ctx.get_port_handle(port_id);
             comp_ctx.set_port_state(port_handle, PortState::BlockedDueToPeerChange);
             let port_info = comp_ctx.get_port(port_handle);
             let peer_handle = comp_ctx.get_peer_handle(port_info.peer_comp_id);
             default_send_ack(message.id, peer_handle, sched_ctx, comp_ctx);
         },
         ControlMessageContent::PortPeerChangedUnblock(new_port_id, new_comp_id) => {
             let port_handle = comp_ctx.get_port_handle(message.target_port_id.unwrap());
             let port_info = comp_ctx.get_port(port_handle);
             debug_assert!(port_info.state == PortState::BlockedDueToPeerChange);
             let old_peer_id = port_info.peer_comp_id;
             comp_ctx.remove_peer(sched_ctx, port_handle, old_peer_id, false);
             let port_info = comp_ctx.get_port_mut(port_handle);
             port_info.peer_comp_id = new_comp_id;
             port_info.peer_port_id = new_port_id;
             comp_ctx.add_peer(port_handle, sched_ctx, new_comp_id, None);
             default_handle_unblock_put(exec_state, consensus, port_handle, sched_ctx, comp_ctx);
+        }
+    }
+}
 /// Handles a component initiating the exiting procedure, and closing all of its
 /// ports. Should only be called once per component (which is ensured by
 /// checking and modifying the mode in the execution state).
 #[must_use]
 pub(crate) fn default_handle_start_exit(
     exec_state: &mut CompExecState, control: &mut ControlLayer,
     sched_ctx: &SchedulerCtx, comp_ctx: &mut CompCtx
 ) -> CompScheduling {
     debug_assert_eq!(exec_state.mode, CompMode::StartExit);
     sched_ctx.log("Component starting exit");
     exec_state.mode = CompMode::BusyExit;
     // Iterating by index to work around borrowing rules
     for port_index in 0..comp_ctx.num_ports() {
         let port = comp_ctx.get_port_by_index_mut(port_index);
         if port.state == PortState::Closed {
             // Already closed, or in the process of being closed
             continue;
+        }
         // Mark as closed
         let port_id = port.self_id;
         port.state = PortState::Closed;
         // Notify peer of closing
         let port_handle = comp_ctx.get_port_handle(port_id);
         let (peer, message) = control.initiate_port_closing(port_handle, comp_ctx);
         let peer_info = comp_ctx.get_peer(peer);
         peer_info.handle.send_message(&sched_ctx.runtime, Message::Control(message), true);
+    }
     return CompScheduling::Immediate; // to check if we can shut down immediately
+}
 /// Handles a component waiting until all peers are notified that it is quitting
 /// (i.e. after calling `default_handle_start_exit`).
 #[must_use]
 pub(crate) fn default_handle_busy_exit(
     exec_state: &mut CompExecState, control: &ControlLayer,
     sched_ctx: &SchedulerCtx
 ) -> CompScheduling {
     debug_assert_eq!(exec_state.mode, CompMode::BusyExit);
     if control.has_acks_remaining() {
         sched_ctx.log("Component busy exiting, still has `Ack`s remaining");
         return CompScheduling::Sleep;
     } else {
         sched_ctx.log("Component busy exiting, now shutting down");
         exec_state.mode = CompMode::Exit;
         return CompScheduling::Exit;
+    }
+}
 /// Handles a potential synchronous round decision. If there was a decision then
 /// the `Some(success)` value indicates whether the round succeeded or not.
 /// Might also end up changing the `ExecState`.
 pub(crate) fn default_handle_sync_decision(
     exec_state: &mut CompExecState, decision: SyncRoundDecision,
     consensus: &mut Consensus
 ) -> Option<bool> {
     debug_assert_eq!(exec_state.mode, CompMode::SyncEnd);
     let success = match decision {
         SyncRoundDecision::None => return None,
         SyncRoundDecision::Solution => true,
         SyncRoundDecision::Failure => false,
     };
     debug_assert_eq!(exec_state.mode, CompMode::SyncEnd);
     if success {
         exec_state.mode = CompMode::NonSync;
         consensus.notify_sync_decision(decision);
         return Some(true);
     } else {
         exec_state.mode = CompMode::StartExit;
         return Some(false);
+    }
+}
 #[inline]
 pub(crate) fn default_handle_exit(_exec_state: &CompExecState) -> CompScheduling {
     debug_assert_eq!(_exec_state.mode, CompMode::Exit);
     return CompScheduling::Exit;
+}
 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Internal messaging/state utilities
 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 /// Handles an `Ack` for the control layer.
 fn default_handle_ack(
     control: &mut ControlLayer, control_id: ControlId,
     sched_ctx: &SchedulerCtx, comp_ctx: &mut CompCtx
 ) {
     // Since an `Ack` may cause another one, handle them in a loop
     let mut to_ack = control_id;
     loop {
         let (action, new_to_ack) = control.handle_ack(to_ack, sched_ctx, comp_ctx);
         match action {
             AckAction::SendMessage(target_comp, message) => {
                 // FIX @NoDirectHandle
                 let mut handle = sched_ctx.runtime.get_component_public(target_comp);
                 handle.send_message(&sched_ctx.runtime, Message::Control(message), true);
                 let _should_remove = handle.decrement_users();
                 debug_assert!(_should_remove.is_none());
             },
             AckAction::ScheduleComponent(to_schedule) => {
                 // FIX @NoDirectHandle
                 let mut handle = sched_ctx.runtime.get_component_public(to_schedule);
                 // Note that the component is intentionally not
                 // sleeping, so we just wake it up
                 debug_assert!(!handle.sleeping.load(std::sync::atomic::Ordering::Acquire));
                 let key = unsafe { to_schedule.upgrade() };
                 sched_ctx.runtime.enqueue_work(key);
                 let _should_remove = handle.decrement_users();
                 debug_assert!(_should_remove.is_none());
             },
             AckAction::None => {}
+        }
         match new_to_ack {
             Some(new_to_ack) => to_ack = new_to_ack,
             None => break,
+        }
+    }
+}
 /// Little helper for sending the most common kind of `Ack`
 fn default_send_ack(
     causer_of_ack_id: ControlId, peer_handle: LocalPeerHandle,
     sched_ctx: &SchedulerCtx, comp_ctx: &CompCtx
 ) {
     let peer_info = comp_ctx.get_peer(peer_handle);
     peer_info.handle.send_message(&sched_ctx.runtime, Message::Control(ControlMessage{
         id: causer_of_ack_id,
         sender_comp_id: comp_ctx.id,
         target_port_id: None,
         content: ControlMessageContent::Ack
     }), true);
+}
 /// Handles the unblocking of a putter port. In case there is a pending message
 /// on that port then it will be sent.
 fn default_handle_unblock_put(
     exec_state: &mut CompExecState, consensus: &mut Consensus,
     port_handle: LocalPortHandle, sched_ctx: &SchedulerCtx, comp_ctx: &mut CompCtx,
 ) {
     let port_info = comp_ctx.get_port_mut(port_handle);
     let port_id = port_info.self_id;
     debug_assert!(port_info.state.is_blocked());
     port_info.state = PortState::Open;
     if exec_state.is_blocked_on_put(port_id) {
         // Annotate the message that we're going to send
         let port_info = comp_ctx.get_port(port_handle); // for immutable access
         debug_assert_eq!(port_info.kind, PortKind::Putter);
         let to_send = exec_state.mode_value.take();
         let to_send = consensus.annotate_data_message(comp_ctx, port_info, to_send);
         // Retrieve peer to send the message
         let peer_handle = comp_ctx.get_peer_handle(port_info.peer_comp_id);
         let peer_info = comp_ctx.get_peer(peer_handle);
         peer_info.handle.send_message(&sched_ctx.runtime, Message::Data(to_send), true);
         exec_state.mode = CompMode::Sync; // because we're blocked on a `put`, we must've started in the sync state.
         exec_state.mode_port = PortId::new_invalid();
+    }
+}
 #[inline]
 pub(crate) fn port_id_from_eval(port_id: EvalPortId) -> PortId {
     return PortId(port_id.id);
+}
 #[inline]
 pub(crate) fn port_id_to_eval(port_id: PortId) -> EvalPortId {
     return EvalPortId{ id: port_id.0 };
+}

src/runtime2/component/component_internet.rs

➞

Show inline comments

 use crate::protocol::eval::{ValueGroup, Value, EvalError};
 use crate::runtime2::*;
 use crate::runtime2::component::{CompCtx, CompId};
 use crate::runtime2::stdlib::internet::*;
 use crate::runtime2::poll::*;
 use super::component::{self, *};
 use super::control_layer::*;
 use super::consensus::*;
 use std::io::ErrorKind as IoErrorKind;
 enum SocketState {
     Connected(SocketTcpClient),
     Error,
+}
 impl SocketState {
     fn get_socket(&self) -> &SocketTcpClient {
         match self {
             SocketState::Connected(v) => v,
             SocketState::Error => unreachable!(),
+        }
+    }
+}
 /// States from the point of view of the component that is connecting to this
 /// TCP component (i.e. from the point of view of attempting to interface with
 /// a socket).
 #[derive(PartialEq, Debug)]
 enum SyncState {
     AwaitingCmd,
     Getting,
     Putting,
     FinishSync,
     FinishSyncThenQuit,
+}
 pub struct ComponentTcpClient {
     // Properties for the tcp socket
     socket_state: SocketState,
     sync_state: SyncState,
     poll_ticket: Option<PollTicket>,
     inbox_main: Option<DataMessage>,
     inbox_backup: Vec<DataMessage>,
     pdl_input_port_id: PortId, // input from PDL, so transmitted over socket
     pdl_output_port_id: PortId, // output towards PDL, so received over socket
     input_union_send_tag_value: i64,
     input_union_receive_tag_value: i64,
     input_union_finish_tag_value: i64,
     input_union_shutdown_tag_value: i64,
     // Generic component state
     exec_state: CompExecState,
     control: ControlLayer,
     consensus: Consensus,
     // Temporary variables
     byte_buffer: Vec<u8>,
+}
 impl Component for ComponentTcpClient {
     fn on_creation(&mut self, id: CompId, sched_ctx: &SchedulerCtx) {
         // Retrieve type information for messages we're going to receive
         let pd = &sched_ctx.runtime.protocol;
         let cmd_type = pd.find_type(b"std.internet", b"Cmd")
             .expect("'Cmd' type in the 'std.internet' module");
         let cmd_type = cmd_type
             .as_union();
         self.input_union_send_tag_value = cmd_type.get_variant_tag_value(b"Send").unwrap();
         self.input_union_receive_tag_value = cmd_type.get_variant_tag_value(b"Receive").unwrap();
         self.input_union_finish_tag_value = cmd_type.get_variant_tag_value(b"Finish").unwrap();
         self.input_union_shutdown_tag_value = cmd_type.get_variant_tag_value(b"Shutdown").unwrap();
         // Register socket for async events
         if let SocketState::Connected(socket) = &self.socket_state {
             let self_handle = sched_ctx.runtime.get_component_public(id);
             let poll_ticket = sched_ctx.polling.register(socket, self_handle, true, true)
                 .expect("registering tcp component");
             debug_assert!(self.poll_ticket.is_none());
             self.poll_ticket = Some(poll_ticket);
+        }
+    }
     fn on_shutdown(&mut self, sched_ctx: &SchedulerCtx) {
         if let Some(poll_ticket) = self.poll_ticket.take() {
             sched_ctx.polling.unregister(poll_ticket)
                 .expect("unregistering tcp component");
+        }
+    }
     fn adopt_message(&mut self, _comp_ctx: &mut CompCtx, message: DataMessage) {
         if self.inbox_main.is_none() {
             self.inbox_main = Some(message);
         } else {
             self.inbox_backup.push(message);
+        }
+    }
     fn handle_message(&mut self, sched_ctx: &mut SchedulerCtx, comp_ctx: &mut CompCtx, message: Message) {
         match message {
             Message::Data(message) => {
                 self.handle_incoming_data_message(sched_ctx, comp_ctx, message);
             },
             Message::Sync(message) => {
                 let decision = self.consensus.receive_sync_message(sched_ctx, comp_ctx, message);
                 component::default_handle_sync_decision(&mut self.exec_state, decision, &mut self.consensus);
             },
             Message::Control(message) => {
                 component::default_handle_control_message(
                     &mut self.exec_state, &mut self.control, &mut self.consensus,
                     message, sched_ctx, comp_ctx
                 );
             },
             Message::Poll => {
                 sched_ctx.log("Received polling event");
             },
+        }
+    }
     fn run(&mut self, sched_ctx: &mut SchedulerCtx, comp_ctx: &mut CompCtx) -> Result<CompScheduling, EvalError> {
         sched_ctx.log(&format!("Running component ComponentTcpClient (mode: {:?}", self.exec_state.mode));
+        sched_ctx.log(&format!("Running component ComponentTcpClient (mode: {:?}, sync state: {:?})", self.exec_state.mode, self.sync_state));
         match self.exec_state.mode {
             CompMode::BlockedSelect => {
                 // Not possible: we never enter this state
                 unreachable!();
             },
             CompMode::NonSync => {
                 // When in non-sync mode
                 match &mut self.socket_state {
                     SocketState::Connected(_socket) => {
                         // Always move into the sync-state
                         if self.sync_state == SyncState::FinishSyncThenQuit {
                             // Previous request was to let the component shut down
                             self.exec_state.mode = CompMode::StartExit;
                         } else {
                             // Reset for a new request
                             self.sync_state = SyncState::AwaitingCmd;
                             self.consensus.notify_sync_start(comp_ctx);
                             self.exec_state.mode = CompMode::Sync;
+                        }
                         return Ok(CompScheduling::Immediate);
                     },
                     SocketState::Error => {
                         // Could potentially send an error message to the
                         // connected component.
                         self.exec_state.mode = CompMode::StartExit;
                         return Ok(CompScheduling::Immediate);
+                    }
+                }
             },
             CompMode::Sync => {
                 // When in sync mode: wait for a command to come in
                 match self.sync_state {
                     SyncState::AwaitingCmd => {
                         if let Some(message) = self.inbox_backup.pop() {
                         if let Some(message) = &self.inbox_main {
                             self.consensus.handle_incoming_data_message(comp_ctx, &message);
                             if self.consensus.try_receive_data_message(sched_ctx, comp_ctx, &message) {
                                 // Check which command we're supposed to execute.
                                 let message = self.inbox_main.take().unwrap();
                                 let target_port_id = message.data_header.target_port;
                                 component::default_handle_received_data_message(
                                     target_port_id, &mut self.inbox_main, &mut self.inbox_backup,
                                     comp_ctx, sched_ctx, &mut self.control
                                 );
                                 let (tag_value, embedded_heap_pos) = message.content.values[0].as_union();
                                 if tag_value == self.input_union_send_tag_value {
                                     // Retrieve bytes from the message
                                     self.byte_buffer.clear();
                                     let union_content = &message.content.regions[embedded_heap_pos as usize];
                                     debug_assert_eq!(union_content.len(), 1);
                                     let array_heap_pos = union_content[0].as_array();
                                     let array_values = &message.content.regions[array_heap_pos as usize];
                                     self.byte_buffer.reserve(array_values.len());
                                     for value in array_values {
                                         self.byte_buffer.push(value.as_uint8());
+                                    }
                                     self.sync_state = SyncState::Putting;
                                     return Ok(CompScheduling::Immediate);
                                 } else if tag_value == self.input_union_receive_tag_value {
                                     // Component requires a `recv`
                                     self.sync_state = SyncState::Getting;
                                     return Ok(CompScheduling::Immediate);
                                 } else if tag_value == self.input_union_finish_tag_value {
                                     // Component requires us to end the sync round
                                     let decision = self.consensus.notify_sync_end(sched_ctx, comp_ctx);
                                     component::default_handle_sync_decision(&mut self.exec_state, decision, &mut self.consensus);
                                     self.sync_state = SyncState::FinishSync;
                                     return Ok(CompScheduling::Immediate);
                                 } else if tag_value == self.input_union_shutdown_tag_value {
                                     // Component wants to close the connection
                                     todo!("implement clean shutdown, don't forget to unregister to poll ticket");
                                     self.sync_state = SyncState::FinishSyncThenQuit;
                                     return Ok(CompScheduling::Immediate);
                                 } else {
                                     unreachable!("got tag_value {}", tag_value)
+                                }
                             } else {
                                 todo!("handle sync failure due to message deadlock");
                                 return Ok(CompScheduling::Sleep);
+                            }
                         } else {
                             self.exec_state.set_as_blocked_get(self.pdl_input_port_id);
                             return Ok(CompScheduling::Sleep);
+                        }
                     },
                     SyncState::Putting => {
                         // We're supposed to send a user-supplied message fully
                         // over the socket. But we might end up blocking. In
                         // that case the component goes to sleep until it is
                         // polled.
                         let socket = self.socket_state.get_socket();
                         while !self.byte_buffer.is_empty() {
                             match socket.send(&self.byte_buffer) {
                                 Ok(bytes_sent) => {
                                     self.byte_buffer.drain(..bytes_sent);
                                 },
                                 Err(err) => {
                                     if err.kind() == IoErrorKind::WouldBlock {
                                         return Ok(CompScheduling::Sleep); // wait until notified
                                     } else {
                                         todo!("handle socket.send error {:?}", err)
+                                    }
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
                         // If here then we're done putting the data, we can
                         // finish the sync round
                         let decision = self.consensus.notify_sync_end(sched_ctx, comp_ctx);
                         self.exec_state.mode = CompMode::SyncEnd;
                         component::default_handle_sync_decision(&mut self.exec_state, decision, &mut self.consensus);
                         return Ok(CompScheduling::Immediate);
                     },
                     SyncState::Getting => {
                         // We're going to try and receive a single message. If
                         // this causes us to end up blocking the component
                         // goes to sleep until it is polled.
                         const BUFFER_SIZE: usize = 1024; // TODO: Move to config
                         let socket = self.socket_state.get_socket();
                         debug_assert!(self.byte_buffer.is_empty());
                         self.byte_buffer.resize(BUFFER_SIZE, 0);
                         match socket.receive(&mut self.byte_buffer) {
                             Ok(num_received) => {
                                 self.byte_buffer.resize(num_received, 0);
                                 let message_content = self.bytes_to_data_message_content(&self.byte_buffer);
                                 let scheduling = component::default_send_data_message(&mut self.exec_state, self.pdl_output_port_id, message_content, sched_ctx, &mut self.consensus, comp_ctx);
-                                self.sync_state = SyncState::FinishSync;
+                                self.sync_state = SyncState::AwaitingCmd;
                                 return Ok(scheduling);
                             },
                             Err(err) => {
                                 if err.kind() == IoErrorKind::WouldBlock {
                                     return Ok(CompScheduling::Sleep); // wait until polled
                                 } else {
-                                    todo!("handle socket.receive error {:?}", err);
                                     todo!("handle socket.receive error {:?}", err)
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
                     },
                     SyncState::FinishSync => {
+                    SyncState::FinishSync | SyncState::FinishSyncThenQuit => {
                         let decision = self.consensus.notify_sync_end(sched_ctx, comp_ctx);
                         self.exec_state.mode = CompMode::SyncEnd;
                         component::default_handle_sync_decision(&mut self.exec_state, decision, &mut self.consensus);
                         return Ok(CompScheduling::Requeue);
+                    }
+                    },
+                }
             },
             CompMode::BlockedGet => {
                 // Entered when awaiting a new command
                 debug_assert_eq!(self.sync_state, SyncState::AwaitingCmd);
                 return Ok(CompScheduling::Sleep);
             },
             CompMode::SyncEnd | CompMode::BlockedPut =>
                 return Ok(CompScheduling::Sleep),
             CompMode::StartExit =>
                 return Ok(component::default_handle_start_exit(&mut self.exec_state, &mut self.control, sched_ctx, comp_ctx)),
             CompMode::BusyExit =>
                 return Ok(component::default_handle_busy_exit(&mut self.exec_state, &mut self.control, sched_ctx)),
             CompMode::Exit =>
                 return Ok(component::default_handle_exit(&self.exec_state)),
+        }
         return Ok(CompScheduling::Immediate);
+    }
+}
 impl ComponentTcpClient {
     pub(crate) fn new(arguments: ValueGroup) -> Self {
         use std::net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr};
         debug_assert_eq!(arguments.values.len(), 4);
         // Parsing arguments
         let ip_heap_pos = arguments.values[0].as_array();
         let ip_elements = &arguments.regions[ip_heap_pos as usize];
         if ip_elements.len() != 4 {
             todo!("friendly error reporting: ip contains 4 octects");
+        }
         let ip_address = IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(
             ip_elements[0].as_uint8(), ip_elements[1].as_uint8(),
             ip_elements[2].as_uint8(), ip_elements[3].as_uint8()
         ));
         let port = arguments.values[1].as_uint16();
         let input_port = component::port_id_from_eval(arguments.values[2].as_input());
         let output_port = component::port_id_from_eval(arguments.values[3].as_output());
         let socket = SocketTcpClient::new(ip_address, port);
         if let Err(socket) = socket {
             todo!("friendly error reporting: failed to open socket {:?}", socket);
+            todo!("friendly error reporting: failed to open socket (reason: {:?})", socket);
+        }
         return Self{
             socket_state: SocketState::Connected(socket.unwrap()),
             sync_state: SyncState::AwaitingCmd,
             poll_ticket: None,
             inbox_main: None,
             inbox_backup: Vec::new(),
             input_union_send_tag_value: -1,
             input_union_receive_tag_value: -1,
             input_union_finish_tag_value: -1,
             input_union_shutdown_tag_value: -1,
             pdl_input_port_id: input_port,
             pdl_output_port_id: output_port,
             exec_state: CompExecState::new(),
             control: ControlLayer::default(),
             consensus: Consensus::new(),
             byte_buffer: Vec::new(),
+        }
+    }
     // Handles incoming data from the PDL side (hence, going into the socket)
     fn handle_incoming_data_message(&mut self, sched_ctx: &SchedulerCtx, comp_ctx: &mut CompCtx, message: DataMessage) {
         if self.exec_state.mode.is_in_sync_block() {
             self.consensus.handle_incoming_data_message(comp_ctx, &message);
+        }
         match component::default_handle_incoming_data_message(
             &mut self.exec_state, &mut self.inbox_main, comp_ctx, message, sched_ctx, &mut self.control
         ) {
             IncomingData::PlacedInSlot => {},
             IncomingData::SlotFull(message) => {
                 self.inbox_backup.push(message);
+            }
+        }
+    }
     fn data_message_to_bytes(&self, message: DataMessage, bytes: &mut Vec<u8>) {
         debug_assert_eq!(message.data_header.target_port, self.pdl_input_port_id);
         debug_assert_eq!(message.content.values.len(), 1);
         if let Value::Array(array_pos) = message.content.values[0] {
             let region = &message.content.regions[array_pos as usize];
             bytes.reserve(region.len());
             for value in region {
                 bytes.push(value.as_uint8());
+            }
         } else {
             unreachable!();
+        }
+    }
     fn bytes_to_data_message_content(&self, buffer: &[u8]) -> ValueGroup {
         // Turn bytes into silly executor-style array
         let mut values = Vec::with_capacity(buffer.len());
         for byte in buffer.iter().copied() {
             values.push(Value::UInt8(byte));
+        }
         // Put in a value group
         let mut value_group = ValueGroup::default();
         value_group.regions.push(values);
         value_group.values.push(Value::Array(0));
         return value_group;
+    }
+}
@@ \ No newline at end of file @@

src/runtime2/component/component_pdl.rs

➞

Show inline comments

 use crate::random::Random;
 use crate::protocol::*;
 use crate::protocol::ast::ProcedureDefinitionId;
 use crate::protocol::eval::{
     PortId as EvalPortId, Prompt,
     ValueGroup, Value,
     EvalContinuation, EvalResult, EvalError
 };
 use crate::runtime2::runtime::CompId;
 use crate::runtime2::scheduler::SchedulerCtx;
 use crate::runtime2::communication::*;
 use super::component::{
     self,
     CompExecState, Component, CompScheduling, CompMode,
     port_id_from_eval, port_id_to_eval
 };
 use super::component_context::*;
 use super::control_layer::*;
 use super::consensus::Consensus;
 pub enum ExecStmt {
     CreatedChannel((Value, Value)),
     PerformedPut,
     PerformedGet(ValueGroup),
     PerformedSelectWait(u32),
     None,
+}
 impl ExecStmt {
     fn take(&mut self) -> ExecStmt {
         let mut value = ExecStmt::None;
         std::mem::swap(self, &mut value);
         return value;
+    }
     fn is_none(&self) -> bool {
         match self {
             ExecStmt::None => return true,
             _ => return false,
+        }
+    }
+}
 pub struct ExecCtx {
     stmt: ExecStmt,
+}
 impl RunContext for ExecCtx {
     fn performed_put(&mut self, _port: EvalPortId) -> bool {
         match self.stmt.take() {
             ExecStmt::None => return false,
             ExecStmt::PerformedPut => return true,
             _ => unreachable!(),
+        }
+    }
     fn performed_get(&mut self, _port: EvalPortId) -> Option<ValueGroup> {
         match self.stmt.take() {
             ExecStmt::None => return None,
             ExecStmt::PerformedGet(value) => return Some(value),
             _ => unreachable!(),
+        }
+    }
     fn fires(&mut self, _port: EvalPortId) -> Option<Value> {
         todo!("remove fires")
+    }
     fn performed_fork(&mut self) -> Option<bool> {
         todo!("remove fork")
+    }
     fn created_channel(&mut self) -> Option<(Value, Value)> {
         match self.stmt.take() {
             ExecStmt::None => return None,
             ExecStmt::CreatedChannel(ports) => return Some(ports),
             _ => unreachable!(),
+        }
+    }
     fn performed_select_wait(&mut self) -> Option<u32> {
         match self.stmt.take() {
             ExecStmt::None => return None,
             ExecStmt::PerformedSelectWait(selected_case) => Some(selected_case),
             _v => unreachable!(),
+        }
+    }
+}
 struct SelectCase {
     involved_ports: Vec<LocalPortHandle>,
+}
 // TODO: @Optimize, flatten cases into single array, have index-pointers to next case
 struct SelectState {
     cases: Vec<SelectCase>,
     next_case: u32,
     num_cases: u32,
     random: Random,
     candidates_workspace: Vec<usize>,
+}
 enum SelectDecision {
     None,
     Case(u32), // contains case index, should be passed along to PDL code
+}
 type InboxMain = Vec<Option<DataMessage>>;
 impl SelectState {
     fn new() -> Self {
         return Self{
             cases: Vec::new(),
             next_case: 0,
             num_cases: 0,
             random: Random::new(),
             candidates_workspace: Vec::new(),
+        }
+    }
     fn handle_select_start(&mut self, num_cases: u32) {
         self.cases.clear();
         self.next_case = 0;
         self.num_cases = num_cases;
+    }
     /// Register a port as belonging to a particular case. As for correctness of
     /// PDL code one cannot register the same port twice, this function might
     /// return an error
     fn register_select_case_port(&mut self, comp_ctx: &CompCtx, case_index: u32, _port_index: u32, port_id: PortId) -> Result<(), PortId> {
         // Retrieve case and port handle
         self.ensure_at_case(case_index);
         let cur_case = &mut self.cases[case_index as usize];
         let port_handle = comp_ctx.get_port_handle(port_id);
         debug_assert_eq!(cur_case.involved_ports.len(), _port_index as usize);
         // Make sure port wasn't added before, we disallow having the same port
         // in the same select guard twice.
         if cur_case.involved_ports.contains(&port_handle) {
             return Err(port_id);
+        }
         cur_case.involved_ports.push(port_handle);
         return Ok(());
+    }
     /// Notification that all ports have been registered and we should now wait
     /// until the appropriate messages have come in.
     fn handle_select_waiting_point(&mut self, inbox: &InboxMain, comp_ctx: &CompCtx) -> SelectDecision {
         if self.num_cases != self.next_case {
             // This happens when there are >=1 select cases written at the end
             // of the select block.
             self.ensure_at_case(self.num_cases - 1);
+        }
         return self.has_decision(inbox, comp_ctx);
+    }
     fn handle_updated_inbox(&mut self, inbox: &InboxMain, comp_ctx: &CompCtx) -> SelectDecision {
         return self.has_decision(inbox, comp_ctx);
+    }
     /// Internal helper, pushes empty cases inbetween last case and provided new
     /// case index.
     fn ensure_at_case(&mut self, new_case_index: u32) {
         // Push an empty case for all intermediate cases that were not
         // registered with a port.
         debug_assert!(new_case_index >= self.next_case && new_case_index < self.num_cases);
         for _ in self.next_case..new_case_index + 1 {
             self.cases.push(SelectCase{ involved_ports: Vec::new() });
+        }
         self.next_case = new_case_index + 1;
+    }
     /// Checks if a decision can be reached
     fn has_decision(&mut self, inbox: &InboxMain, comp_ctx: &CompCtx) -> SelectDecision {
         self.candidates_workspace.clear();
         if self.cases.is_empty() {
             // If there are no cases then we can immediately reach a "bogus
             // decision".
             return SelectDecision::Case(0);
+        }
         // Need to check for valid case
         'case_loop: for (case_index, case) in self.cases.iter().enumerate() {
             for port_handle in case.involved_ports.iter().copied() {
                 let port_index = comp_ctx.get_port_index(port_handle);
                 if inbox[port_index].is_none() {
                     // Condition not satisfied
                     continue 'case_loop;
+                }
+            }
             // If here then the case guard is satisfied
             self.candidates_workspace.push(case_index);
+        }
         if self.candidates_workspace.is_empty() {
             return SelectDecision::None;
         } else {
             let candidate_index = self.random.get_u64() as usize % self.candidates_workspace.len();
             return SelectDecision::Case(self.candidates_workspace[candidate_index] as u32);
+        }
+    }
+}
 pub(crate) struct CompPDL {
     pub exec_state: CompExecState,
     select_state: SelectState,
     pub prompt: Prompt,
     pub control: ControlLayer,
     pub consensus: Consensus,
     pub sync_counter: u32,
     pub exec_ctx: ExecCtx,
     // TODO: Temporary field, simulates future plans of having one storage place
     //  reserved per port.
     // Should be same length as the number of ports. Corresponding indices imply
     // message is intended for that port.
     pub inbox_main: InboxMain,
     pub inbox_backup: Vec<DataMessage>,
+}
 impl Component for CompPDL {
     fn on_creation(&mut self, _id: CompId, _sched_ctx: &SchedulerCtx) {
         // Intentionally empty
+    }
     fn on_shutdown(&mut self, _sched_ctx: &SchedulerCtx) {
         // Intentionally empty
+    }
     fn adopt_message(&mut self, comp_ctx: &mut CompCtx, message: DataMessage) {
         let port_handle = comp_ctx.get_port_handle(message.data_header.target_port);
         let port_index = comp_ctx.get_port_index(port_handle);
         if self.inbox_main[port_index].is_none() {
             self.inbox_main[port_index] = Some(message);
         } else {
             self.inbox_backup.push(message);
+        }
+    }
     fn handle_message(&mut self, sched_ctx: &mut SchedulerCtx, comp_ctx: &mut CompCtx, mut message: Message) {
-        sched_ctx.log(&format!("handling message: {:#?}", message));
+        // sched_ctx.log(&format!("handling message: {:?}", message));
         if let Some(new_target) = self.control.should_reroute(&mut message) {
             let mut target = sched_ctx.runtime.get_component_public(new_target); // TODO: @NoDirectHandle
             target.send_message(&sched_ctx.runtime, message, false); // not waking up: we schedule once we've received all PortPeerChanged Acks
             let _should_remove = target.decrement_users();
             debug_assert!(_should_remove.is_none());
             return;
+        }
         match message {
             Message::Data(message) => {
                 self.handle_incoming_data_message(sched_ctx, comp_ctx, message);
             },
             Message::Control(message) => {
                 component::default_handle_control_message(
                     &mut self.exec_state, &mut self.control, &mut self.consensus,
                     message, sched_ctx, comp_ctx
                 );
             },
             Message::Sync(message) => {
                 self.handle_incoming_sync_message(sched_ctx, comp_ctx, message);
             },
             Message::Poll => {
                 unreachable!(); // because we never register at the polling thread
+            }
+        }
+    }
     fn run(&mut self, sched_ctx: &mut SchedulerCtx, comp_ctx: &mut CompCtx) -> Result<CompScheduling, EvalError> {
         use EvalContinuation as EC;
         sched_ctx.log(&format!("Running component (mode: {:?})", self.exec_state.mode));
         // Depending on the mode don't do anything at all, take some special
         // actions, or fall through and run the PDL code.
         match self.exec_state.mode {
             CompMode::NonSync | CompMode::Sync => {
                 // continue and run PDL code
             },
             CompMode::SyncEnd | CompMode::BlockedGet | CompMode::BlockedPut | CompMode::BlockedSelect => {
                 return Ok(CompScheduling::Sleep);
+            }
             CompMode::StartExit => return Ok(component::default_handle_start_exit(
                 &mut self.exec_state, &mut self.control, sched_ctx, comp_ctx
             )),
             CompMode::BusyExit => return Ok(component::default_handle_busy_exit(
                 &mut self.exec_state, &self.control, sched_ctx
             )),
             CompMode::Exit => return Ok(component::default_handle_exit(&self.exec_state)),
+        }
         let run_result = self.execute_prompt(&sched_ctx)?;
         match run_result {
             EC::Stepping => unreachable!(), // execute_prompt runs until this is no longer returned
             EC::BranchInconsistent | EC::NewFork | EC::BlockFires(_) => todo!("remove these"),
             // Results that can be returned in sync mode
             EC::SyncBlockEnd => {
                 debug_assert_eq!(self.exec_state.mode, CompMode::Sync);
                 self.handle_sync_end(sched_ctx, comp_ctx);
                 return Ok(CompScheduling::Immediate);
             },
             EC::BlockGet(port_id) => {
                 debug_assert_eq!(self.exec_state.mode, CompMode::Sync);
                 debug_assert!(self.exec_ctx.stmt.is_none());
                 let port_id = port_id_from_eval(port_id);
                 let port_handle = comp_ctx.get_port_handle(port_id);
                 let port_index = comp_ctx.get_port_index(port_handle);
                 if let Some(message) = &self.inbox_main[port_index] {
                     // Check if we can actually receive the message
                     if self.consensus.try_receive_data_message(sched_ctx, comp_ctx, message) {
                         // Message was received. Make sure any blocked peers and
                         // pending messages are handled.
                         let message = self.inbox_main[port_index].take().unwrap();
                         self.handle_received_data_message(sched_ctx, comp_ctx, port_handle);
                         component::default_handle_received_data_message(
                             port_id, &mut self.inbox_main[port_index], &mut self.inbox_backup,
                             comp_ctx, sched_ctx, &mut self.control
                         );
                         self.exec_ctx.stmt = ExecStmt::PerformedGet(message.content);
                         return Ok(CompScheduling::Immediate);
                     } else {
                         todo!("handle sync failure due to message deadlock");
                         return Ok(CompScheduling::Sleep);
+                    }
                 } else {
                     // We need to wait
                     self.exec_state.set_as_blocked_get(port_id);
                     return Ok(CompScheduling::Sleep);
+                }
             },
             EC::Put(port_id, value) => {
                 debug_assert_eq!(self.exec_state.mode, CompMode::Sync);
                 sched_ctx.log(&format!("Putting value {:?}", value));
                 // Send the message
                 let target_port_id = port_id_from_eval(port_id);
                 let scheduling = component::default_send_data_message(
                     &mut self.exec_state, target_port_id, value,
                     sched_ctx, &mut self.consensus, comp_ctx
                 );
                 // When `run` is called again (potentially after becoming
                 // unblocked) we need to instruct the executor that we performed
                 // the `put`
                 self.exec_ctx.stmt = ExecStmt::PerformedPut;
                 return Ok(scheduling);
             },
             EC::SelectStart(num_cases, _num_ports) => {
                 debug_assert_eq!(self.exec_state.mode, CompMode::Sync);
                 self.select_state.handle_select_start(num_cases);
                 return Ok(CompScheduling::Requeue);
             },
             EC::SelectRegisterPort(case_index, port_index, port_id) => {
                 debug_assert_eq!(self.exec_state.mode, CompMode::Sync);
                 let port_id = port_id_from_eval(port_id);
                 if let Err(_err) = self.select_state.register_select_case_port(comp_ctx, case_index, port_index, port_id) {
                     todo!("handle registering a port multiple times");
+                }
                 return Ok(CompScheduling::Immediate);
             },
             EC::SelectWait => {
                 debug_assert_eq!(self.exec_state.mode, CompMode::Sync);
                 let select_decision = self.select_state.handle_select_waiting_point(&self.inbox_main, comp_ctx);
                 if let SelectDecision::Case(case_index) = select_decision {
                     // Reached a conclusion, so we can continue immediately
                     self.exec_ctx.stmt = ExecStmt::PerformedSelectWait(case_index);
                     self.exec_state.mode = CompMode::Sync;
                     return Ok(CompScheduling::Immediate);
                 } else {
                     // No decision yet
                     self.exec_state.mode = CompMode::BlockedSelect;
                     return Ok(CompScheduling::Sleep);
+                }
             },
             // Results that can be returned outside of sync mode
             EC::ComponentTerminated => {
                 self.exec_state.mode = CompMode::StartExit; // next call we'll take care of the exit
                 return Ok(CompScheduling::Immediate);
             },
             EC::SyncBlockStart => {
                 debug_assert_eq!(self.exec_state.mode, CompMode::NonSync);
                 self.handle_sync_start(sched_ctx, comp_ctx);
                 return Ok(CompScheduling::Immediate);
             },
             EC::NewComponent(definition_id, type_id, arguments) => {
                 debug_assert_eq!(self.exec_state.mode, CompMode::NonSync);
                 self.create_component_and_transfer_ports(
                     sched_ctx, comp_ctx,
                     definition_id, type_id, arguments
                 );
                 return Ok(CompScheduling::Requeue);
             },
             EC::NewChannel => {
                 debug_assert_eq!(self.exec_state.mode, CompMode::NonSync);
                 debug_assert!(self.exec_ctx.stmt.is_none());
                 let channel = comp_ctx.create_channel();
                 self.exec_ctx.stmt = ExecStmt::CreatedChannel((
                     Value::Output(port_id_to_eval(channel.putter_id)),
                     Value::Input(port_id_to_eval(channel.getter_id))
                 ));
                 self.inbox_main.push(None);
                 self.inbox_main.push(None);
                 return Ok(CompScheduling::Immediate);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
 impl CompPDL {
     pub(crate) fn new(initial_state: Prompt, num_ports: usize) -> Self {
         let mut inbox_main = Vec::new();
         inbox_main.reserve(num_ports);
         for _ in 0..num_ports {
             inbox_main.push(None);
+        }
         return Self{
             exec_state: CompExecState::new(),
             select_state: SelectState::new(),
             prompt: initial_state,
             control: ControlLayer::default(),
             consensus: Consensus::new(),
             sync_counter: 0,
             exec_ctx: ExecCtx{
                 stmt: ExecStmt::None,
             },
             inbox_main,
             inbox_backup: Vec::new(),
+        }
+    }
     // -------------------------------------------------------------------------
     // Running component and handling changes in global component state
     // -------------------------------------------------------------------------
     fn execute_prompt(&mut self, sched_ctx: &SchedulerCtx) -> EvalResult {
         let mut step_result = EvalContinuation::Stepping;
         while let EvalContinuation::Stepping = step_result {
             step_result = self.prompt.step(
                 &sched_ctx.runtime.protocol.types, &sched_ctx.runtime.protocol.heap,
                 &sched_ctx.runtime.protocol.modules, &mut self.exec_ctx,
             )?;
+        }
         return Ok(step_result)
+    }
     fn handle_sync_start(&mut self, sched_ctx: &SchedulerCtx, comp_ctx: &mut CompCtx) {
         sched_ctx.log("Component starting sync mode");
         self.consensus.notify_sync_start(comp_ctx);
         for message in self.inbox_main.iter() {
             if let Some(message) = message {
                 self.consensus.handle_incoming_data_message(comp_ctx, message);
+            }
+        }
         debug_assert_eq!(self.exec_state.mode, CompMode::NonSync);
         self.exec_state.mode = CompMode::Sync;
+    }
     /// Handles end of sync. The conclusion to the sync round might arise
     /// immediately (and be handled immediately), or might come later through
     /// messaging. In any case the component should be scheduled again
     /// immediately
     fn handle_sync_end(&mut self, sched_ctx: &SchedulerCtx, comp_ctx: &mut CompCtx) {
         sched_ctx.log("Component ending sync mode (now waiting for solution)");
         let decision = self.consensus.notify_sync_end(sched_ctx, comp_ctx);
         self.exec_state.mode = CompMode::SyncEnd;
         self.handle_sync_decision(sched_ctx, comp_ctx, decision);
+    }
     /// Handles decision from the consensus round. This will cause a change in
     /// the internal `Mode`, such that the next call to `run` can take the
     /// appropriate next steps.
     fn handle_sync_decision(&mut self, sched_ctx: &SchedulerCtx, _comp_ctx: &mut CompCtx, decision: SyncRoundDecision) {
         sched_ctx.log(&format!("Handling sync decision: {:?} (in mode {:?})", decision, self.exec_state.mode));
         match decision {
             SyncRoundDecision::None => {
                 // No decision yet
                 return;
             },
             SyncRoundDecision::Solution => {
                 debug_assert_eq!(self.exec_state.mode, CompMode::SyncEnd);
                 self.exec_state.mode = CompMode::NonSync;
                 self.consensus.notify_sync_decision(decision);
             },
             SyncRoundDecision::Failure => {
                 debug_assert_eq!(self.exec_state.mode, CompMode::SyncEnd);
                 self.exec_state.mode = CompMode::StartExit;
             },
+        }
+    }
     fn handle_component_exit(&mut self, sched_ctx: &SchedulerCtx, comp_ctx: &mut CompCtx) {
         sched_ctx.log("Component exiting");
         debug_assert_eq!(self.exec_state.mode, CompMode::StartExit);
         self.exec_state.mode = CompMode::BusyExit;
         // Doing this by index, then retrieving the handle is a bit rediculous,
         // but Rust is being Rust with its borrowing rules.
         for port_index in 0..comp_ctx.num_ports() {
             let port = comp_ctx.get_port_by_index_mut(port_index);
             if port.state == PortState::Closed {
                 // Already closed, or in the process of being closed
                 continue;
+            }
             // Mark as closed
             let port_id = port.self_id;
             port.state = PortState::Closed;
             // Notify peer of closing
             let port_handle = comp_ctx.get_port_handle(port_id);
             let (peer, message) = self.control.initiate_port_closing(port_handle, comp_ctx);
             let peer_info = comp_ctx.get_peer(peer);
             peer_info.handle.send_message(&sched_ctx.runtime, Message::Control(message), true);
+        }
+    }
     // -------------------------------------------------------------------------
     // Handling messages
     // -------------------------------------------------------------------------
     /// Handles a message that came in through the public inbox. This function
     /// will handle putting it in the correct place, and potentially blocking
     /// the port in case too many messages are being received.
     fn handle_incoming_data_message(&mut self, sched_ctx: &SchedulerCtx, comp_ctx: &mut CompCtx, message: DataMessage) {
         use component::IncomingData;
         // Whatever we do, glean information from headers in message
         if self.exec_state.mode.is_in_sync_block() {
             self.consensus.handle_incoming_data_message(comp_ctx, &message);
+        }
         let port_handle = comp_ctx.get_port_handle(message.data_header.target_port);
         let port_index = comp_ctx.get_port_index(port_handle);
         match component::default_handle_incoming_data_message(
             &mut self.exec_state, &mut self.inbox_main[port_index], comp_ctx, message,
             sched_ctx, &mut self.control
         ) {
             IncomingData::PlacedInSlot => {
                 if self.exec_state.mode == CompMode::BlockedSelect {
                     let select_decision = self.select_state.handle_updated_inbox(&self.inbox_main, comp_ctx);
                     if let SelectDecision::Case(case_index) = select_decision {
                         self.exec_ctx.stmt = ExecStmt::PerformedSelectWait(case_index);
                         self.exec_state.mode = CompMode::Sync;
+                    }
+                }
             },
             IncomingData::SlotFull(message) => {
                 self.inbox_backup.push(message);
+            }
+        }
+    }
     /// Handles when a message has been handed off from the inbox to the PDL
     /// code. We check to see if there are more messages waiting and, if not,
     /// then we handle the case where the port might have been blocked
     /// previously.
     fn handle_received_data_message(&mut self, sched_ctx: &SchedulerCtx, comp_ctx: &mut CompCtx, port_handle: LocalPortHandle) {
         let port_index = comp_ctx.get_port_index(port_handle);
         debug_assert!(self.inbox_main[port_index].is_none()); // this function should be called after the message is taken out
         // Check for any more messages
         let port_info = comp_ctx.get_port(port_handle);
         for message_index in 0..self.inbox_backup.len() {
             let message = &self.inbox_backup[message_index];
             if message.data_header.target_port == port_info.self_id {
                 // One more message for this port
                 let message = self.inbox_backup.remove(message_index);
                 debug_assert!(comp_ctx.get_port(port_handle).state.is_blocked()); // since we had >1 message on the port
                 self.inbox_main[port_index] = Some(message);
                 return;
+            }
+        }
         // Did not have any more messages. So if we were blocked, then we need
         // to send the "unblock" message.
         if port_info.state == PortState::BlockedDueToFullBuffers {
             comp_ctx.set_port_state(port_handle, PortState::Open);
             let (peer_handle, message) = self.control.cancel_port_blocking(comp_ctx, port_handle);
             let peer_info = comp_ctx.get_peer(peer_handle);
             peer_info.handle.send_message(&sched_ctx.runtime, Message::Control(message), true);
+        }
+    }
     fn handle_incoming_sync_message(&mut self, sched_ctx: &SchedulerCtx, comp_ctx: &mut CompCtx, message: SyncMessage) {
         let decision = self.consensus.receive_sync_message(sched_ctx, comp_ctx, message);
         self.handle_sync_decision(sched_ctx, comp_ctx, decision);
+    }
     // -------------------------------------------------------------------------
     // Handling ports
     // -------------------------------------------------------------------------
     /// Creates a new component and transfers ports. Because of the stepwise
     /// process in which memory is allocated, ports are transferred, messages
     /// are exchanged, component lifecycle methods are called, etc. This
     /// function facilitates a lot of implicit assumptions (e.g. when the
     /// `Component::on_creation` method is called, the component is already
     /// registered at the runtime).
     fn create_component_and_transfer_ports(
         &mut self,
         sched_ctx: &SchedulerCtx, creator_ctx: &mut CompCtx,
         definition_id: ProcedureDefinitionId, type_id: TypeId, mut arguments: ValueGroup
     ) {
         struct PortPair{
             creator_handle: LocalPortHandle,
             creator_id: PortId,
             created_handle: LocalPortHandle,
             created_id: PortId,
+        }
         let mut opened_port_id_pairs = Vec::new();
         let mut closed_port_id_pairs = Vec::new();
         let reservation = sched_ctx.runtime.start_create_pdl_component();
         let mut created_ctx = CompCtx::new(&reservation);
         let other_proc = &sched_ctx.runtime.protocol.heap[definition_id];
         let self_proc = &sched_ctx.runtime.protocol.heap[self.prompt.frames[0].definition];
         dbg_code!({
             sched_ctx.log(&format!(
                 "DEBUG: Comp '{}' (ID {:?}) is creating comp '{}' (ID {:?})",
                 self_proc.identifier.value.as_str(), creator_ctx.id,
                 other_proc.identifier.value.as_str(), reservation.id()
             ));
         });
         // dbg_code!({
         //     sched_ctx.log(&format!(
         //         "DEBUG: Comp '{}' (ID {:?}) is creating comp '{}' (ID {:?})",
         //         self_proc.identifier.value.as_str(), creator_ctx.id,
         //         other_proc.identifier.value.as_str(), reservation.id()
         //     ));
         // });
         // Take all the ports ID that are in the `args` (and currently belong to
         // the creator component) and translate them into new IDs that are
         // associated with the component we're about to create
         let mut arg_iter = ValueGroupPortIter::new(&mut arguments);
         while let Some(port_reference) = arg_iter.next() {
             // Create port entry for new component
             let creator_port_id = port_reference.id;
             let creator_port_handle = creator_ctx.get_port_handle(creator_port_id);
             let creator_port = creator_ctx.get_port(creator_port_handle);
             let created_port_handle = created_ctx.add_port(
                 creator_port.peer_comp_id, creator_port.peer_port_id,
                 creator_port.kind, creator_port.state
             );
             let created_port = created_ctx.get_port(created_port_handle);
             let created_port_id = created_port.self_id;
             let port_id_pair = PortPair {
                 creator_handle: creator_port_handle,
                 creator_id: creator_port_id,
                 created_handle: created_port_handle,
                 created_id: created_port_id,
             };
             if creator_port.state == PortState::Closed {
                 closed_port_id_pairs.push(port_id_pair)
             } else {
                 opened_port_id_pairs.push(port_id_pair);
+            }
             // Modify value in arguments (bit dirty, but double vec in ValueGroup causes lifetime issues)
             let arg_value = if let Some(heap_pos) = port_reference.heap_pos {
                 &mut arg_iter.group.regions[heap_pos][port_reference.index]
             } else {
                 &mut arg_iter.group.values[port_reference.index]
             };
             match arg_value {
                 Value::Input(id) => *id = port_id_to_eval(created_port_id),
                 Value::Output(id) => *id = port_id_to_eval(created_port_id),
                 _ => unreachable!(),
+            }
+        }
         // For each transferred port pair set their peer components to the
         // correct values. This will only change the values for the ports of
         // the new component.
         let mut created_component_has_remote_peers = false;
         for pair in opened_port_id_pairs.iter() {
             let creator_port_info = creator_ctx.get_port(pair.creator_handle);
             let created_port_info = created_ctx.get_port_mut(pair.created_handle);
             if created_port_info.peer_comp_id == creator_ctx.id {
                 // Port peer is owned by the creator as well
                 let created_peer_port_index = opened_port_id_pairs
                     .iter()
                     .position(|v| v.creator_id == creator_port_info.peer_port_id);
                 match created_peer_port_index {
                     Some(created_peer_port_index) => {
                         // Peer port moved to the new component as well. So
                         // adjust IDs appropriately.
                         let peer_pair = &opened_port_id_pairs[created_peer_port_index];
                         created_port_info.peer_port_id = peer_pair.created_id;
                         created_port_info.peer_comp_id = reservation.id();
                         todo!("either add 'self peer', or remove that idea from Ctx altogether")
                     },
                     None => {
                         // Peer port remains with creator component.
                         created_port_info.peer_comp_id = creator_ctx.id;
                         created_ctx.add_peer(pair.created_handle, sched_ctx, creator_ctx.id, None);
+                    }
+                }
             } else {
                 // Peer is a different component. We'll deal with sending the
                 // appropriate messages later
                 let peer_handle = creator_ctx.get_peer_handle(created_port_info.peer_comp_id);
                 let peer_info = creator_ctx.get_peer(peer_handle);
                 created_ctx.add_peer(pair.created_handle, sched_ctx, peer_info.id, Some(&peer_info.handle));
                 created_component_has_remote_peers = true;
+            }
+        }
         // We'll now actually turn our reservation for a new component into an
         // actual component. Note that we initialize it as "not sleeping" as
         // its initial scheduling might be performed based on `Ack`s in response
         // to message exchanges between remote peers.
         let total_num_ports = opened_port_id_pairs.len() + closed_port_id_pairs.len();
         let component = component::create_component(&sched_ctx.runtime.protocol, definition_id, type_id, arguments, total_num_ports);
         let (created_key, component) = sched_ctx.runtime.finish_create_pdl_component(
             reservation, component, created_ctx, false,
         );
         component.component.on_creation(created_key.downgrade(), sched_ctx);
         // Now modify the creator's ports: remove every transferred port and
         // potentially remove the peer component.
         for pair in opened_port_id_pairs.iter() {
             // Remove peer if appropriate
             let creator_port_info = creator_ctx.get_port(pair.creator_handle);
             let creator_port_index = creator_ctx.get_port_index(pair.creator_handle);
             let creator_peer_comp_id = creator_port_info.peer_comp_id;
             creator_ctx.remove_peer(sched_ctx, pair.creator_handle, creator_peer_comp_id, false);
             creator_ctx.remove_port(pair.creator_handle);
             // Transfer any messages
             if let Some(mut message) = self.inbox_main.remove(creator_port_index) {
                 message.data_header.target_port = pair.created_id;
                 component.component.adopt_message(&mut component.ctx, message)
+            }
             let mut message_index = 0;
             while message_index < self.inbox_backup.len() {
                 let message = &self.inbox_backup[message_index];
                 if message.data_header.target_port == pair.creator_id {
                     // transfer message
                     let mut message = self.inbox_backup.remove(message_index);
                     message.data_header.target_port = pair.created_id;
                     component.component.adopt_message(&mut component.ctx, message);
                 } else {
                     message_index += 1;
+                }
+            }
             // Handle potential channel between creator and created component
             let created_port_info = component.ctx.get_port(pair.created_handle);
             if created_port_info.peer_comp_id == creator_ctx.id {
                 let peer_port_handle = creator_ctx.get_port_handle(created_port_info.peer_port_id);
                 let peer_port_info = creator_ctx.get_port_mut(peer_port_handle);
                 peer_port_info.peer_comp_id = component.ctx.id;
                 peer_port_info.peer_port_id = created_port_info.self_id;
                 creator_ctx.add_peer(peer_port_handle, sched_ctx, component.ctx.id, None);
+            }
+        }
         // Do the same for the closed ports
         for pair in closed_port_id_pairs.iter() {
             let port_index = creator_ctx.get_port_index(pair.creator_handle);
             creator_ctx.remove_port(pair.creator_handle);
             let _removed_message = self.inbox_main.remove(port_index);
             // In debug mode: since we've closed the port we shouldn't have any
             // messages for that port.
             debug_assert!(_removed_message.is_none());
             debug_assert!(!self.inbox_backup.iter().any(|v| v.data_header.target_port == pair.creator_id));
+        }
         // By now all ports and messages have been transferred. If there are any
         // peers that need to be notified about this new component, then we
         // initiate the protocol that will notify everyone here.
         if created_component_has_remote_peers {
             let created_ctx = &component.ctx;
             let schedule_entry_id = self.control.add_schedule_entry(created_ctx.id);
             for pair in opened_port_id_pairs.iter() {
                 let port_info = created_ctx.get_port(pair.created_handle);
                 if port_info.peer_comp_id != creator_ctx.id && port_info.peer_comp_id != created_ctx.id {
                     let message = self.control.add_reroute_entry(
                         creator_ctx.id, port_info.peer_port_id, port_info.peer_comp_id,
                         pair.creator_id, pair.created_id, created_ctx.id,
                         schedule_entry_id
                     );
                     let peer_handle = created_ctx.get_peer_handle(port_info.peer_comp_id);
                     let peer_info = created_ctx.get_peer(peer_handle);
                     peer_info.handle.send_message(&sched_ctx.runtime, message, true);
+                }
+            }
         } else {
             // Peer can be scheduled immediately
             sched_ctx.runtime.enqueue_work(created_key);
+        }
+    }
+}
 /// Recursively goes through the value group, attempting to find ports.
 /// Duplicates will only be added once.
 pub(crate) fn find_ports_in_value_group(value_group: &ValueGroup, ports: &mut Vec<PortId>) {
     // Helper to check a value for a port and recurse if needed.
     fn find_port_in_value(group: &ValueGroup, value: &Value, ports: &mut Vec<PortId>) {
         match value {
             Value::Input(port_id) | Value::Output(port_id) => {
                 // This is an actual port
                 let cur_port = PortId(port_id.id);
                 for prev_port in ports.iter() {
                     if *prev_port == cur_port {
                         // Already added
                         return;
+                    }
+                }
                 ports.push(cur_port);
             },
             Value::Array(heap_pos) |
             Value::Message(heap_pos) |
             Value::String(heap_pos) |
             Value::Struct(heap_pos) |
             Value::Union(_, heap_pos) => {
                 // Reference to some dynamic thing which might contain ports,
                 // so recurse
                 let heap_region = &group.regions[*heap_pos as usize];
                 for embedded_value in heap_region {
                     find_port_in_value(group, embedded_value, ports);
+                }
             },
             _ => {}, // values we don't care about
+        }
+    }
     // Clear the ports, then scan all the available values
     ports.clear();
     for value in &value_group.values {
         find_port_in_value(value_group, value, ports);
+    }
+}
 struct ValueGroupPortIter<'a> {
     group: &'a mut ValueGroup,
     heap_stack: Vec<(usize, usize)>,
     index: usize,
+}
 impl<'a> ValueGroupPortIter<'a> {
     fn new(group: &'a mut ValueGroup) -> Self {
         return Self{ group, heap_stack: Vec::new(), index: 0 }
+    }
+}
 struct ValueGroupPortRef {
     id: PortId,
     heap_pos: Option<usize>, // otherwise: on stack
     index: usize,
+}
 impl<'a> Iterator for ValueGroupPortIter<'a> {
     type Item = ValueGroupPortRef;
     fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
         // Enter loop that keeps iterating until a port is found
         loop {
             if let Some(pos) = self.heap_stack.last() {
                 let (heap_pos, region_index) = *pos;
                 if region_index >= self.group.regions[heap_pos].len() {
                     self.heap_stack.pop();
                     continue;
+                }
                 let value = &self.group.regions[heap_pos][region_index];
                 self.heap_stack.last_mut().unwrap().1 += 1;
                 match value {
                     Value::Input(id) | Value::Output(id) => {
                         let id = PortId(id.id);
                         return Some(ValueGroupPortRef{
                             id,
                             heap_pos: Some(heap_pos),
                             index: region_index,
                         });
                     },
                     _ => {},
+                }
                 if let Some(heap_pos) = value.get_heap_pos() {
                     self.heap_stack.push((heap_pos as usize, 0));
+                }
             } else {
                 if self.index >= self.group.values.len() {
                     return None;
+                }
                 let value = &mut self.group.values[self.index];
                 self.index += 1;
                 match value {
                     Value::Input(id) | Value::Output(id) => {
                         let id = PortId(id.id);
                         return Some(ValueGroupPortRef{
                             id,
                             heap_pos: None,
                             index: self.index - 1
                         });
                     },
                     _ => {},
+                }
                 // Not a port, check if we need to enter a heap region
                 if let Some(heap_pos) = value.get_heap_pos() {
                     self.heap_stack.push((heap_pos as usize, 0));
                 } // else: just consider the next value
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
@@ \ No newline at end of file @@

src/runtime2/component/component_random.rs

➞

Show inline comments

 use rand::prelude as random;
 use rand::RngCore;
 use crate::protocol::eval::{ValueGroup, Value, EvalError};
 use crate::runtime2::*;
 use super::*;
 use super::component::{self, Component, CompExecState, CompScheduling, CompMode};
 use super::control_layer::*;
 use super::consensus::*;
 /// TODO: Temporary component to figure out what to do with custom components.
 ///     This component sends random numbers between two u32 limits
 pub struct ComponentRandomU32 {
     // Properties for this specific component
     output_port_id: PortId,
     random_minimum: u32,
     random_maximum: u32,
     num_sends: u32,
     max_num_sends: u32,
     generator: random::ThreadRng,
     // Generic state-tracking
     exec_state: CompExecState,
     did_perform_send: bool, // when in sync mode
     control: ControlLayer,
     consensus: Consensus,
+}
 impl Component for ComponentRandomU32 {
     fn on_creation(&mut self, _id: CompId, _sched_ctx: &SchedulerCtx) {
+    }
     fn on_creation(&mut self, _id: CompId, _sched_ctx: &SchedulerCtx) {}
     fn on_shutdown(&mut self, sched_ctx: &SchedulerCtx) {}
     fn adopt_message(&mut self, _comp_ctx: &mut CompCtx, _message: DataMessage) {
         // Impossible since this component does not have any input ports in its
         // signature.
         unreachable!();
+    }
     fn handle_message(&mut self, sched_ctx: &mut SchedulerCtx, comp_ctx: &mut CompCtx, message: Message) {
         match message {
             Message::Data(_message) => unreachable!(),
             Message::Sync(message) => {
                 let decision = self.consensus.receive_sync_message(sched_ctx, comp_ctx, message);
                 component::default_handle_sync_decision(&mut self.exec_state, decision, &mut self.consensus);
             },
             Message::Control(message) => {
                 component::default_handle_control_message(
                     &mut self.exec_state, &mut self.control, &mut self.consensus,
                     message, sched_ctx, comp_ctx
                 );
             },
             Message::Poll => unreachable!(),
+        }
+    }
     fn run(&mut self, sched_ctx: &mut SchedulerCtx, comp_ctx: &mut CompCtx) -> Result<CompScheduling, EvalError> {
         sched_ctx.log(&format!("Running component ComponentRandomU32 (mode: {:?})", self.exec_state.mode));
         match self.exec_state.mode {
             CompMode::BlockedGet | CompMode::BlockedSelect => {
                 // impossible for this component, no input ports and no select
                 // blocks
                 unreachable!();
+            }
             CompMode::NonSync => {
                 // If in non-sync mode then we check if the arguments make sense
                 // (at some point in the future, this is just a testing
                 // component).
                 if self.random_minimum >= self.random_maximum {
                     // Could throw an evaluation error, but lets just panic
                     panic!("going to crash 'n burn your system now, please provide valid arguments");
+                }
                 if self.num_sends >= self.max_num_sends {
                     self.exec_state.mode = CompMode::StartExit;
                 } else {
                     sched_ctx.log("Entering sync mode");
                     self.did_perform_send = false;
                     self.consensus.notify_sync_start(comp_ctx);
                     self.exec_state.mode = CompMode::Sync;
+                }
                 return Ok(CompScheduling::Immediate);
             },
             CompMode::Sync => {
                 // This component just sends a single message, then waits until
                 // consensus has been reached
                 if !self.did_perform_send {
                     sched_ctx.log("Sending random message");
                     let mut random = self.generator.next_u32() - self.random_minimum;
                     let random_delta = self.random_maximum - self.random_minimum;
                     random %= random_delta;
                     random += self.random_minimum;
                     let value_group = ValueGroup::new_stack(vec![Value::UInt32(random)]);
                     let scheduling = component::default_send_data_message(
                         &mut self.exec_state, self.output_port_id, value_group,
                         sched_ctx, &mut self.consensus, comp_ctx
                     );
                     // Blocked or not, we set `did_perform_send` to true. If
                     // blocked then the moment we become unblocked (and are back
                     // at the `Sync` mode) we have sent the message.
                     self.did_perform_send = true;
                     self.num_sends += 1;
                     return Ok(scheduling)
                 } else {
                     // Message was sent, finish this sync round
                     sched_ctx.log("Waiting for consensus");
                     self.exec_state.mode = CompMode::SyncEnd;
                     let decision = self.consensus.notify_sync_end(sched_ctx, comp_ctx);
                     component::default_handle_sync_decision(&mut self.exec_state, decision, &mut self.consensus);
                     return Ok(CompScheduling::Requeue);
+                }
             },
             CompMode::SyncEnd | CompMode::BlockedPut => return Ok(CompScheduling::Sleep),
             CompMode::StartExit => return Ok(component::default_handle_start_exit(
                 &mut self.exec_state, &mut self.control, sched_ctx, comp_ctx
             )),
             CompMode::BusyExit => return Ok(component::default_handle_busy_exit(
                 &mut self.exec_state, &self.control, sched_ctx
             )),
             CompMode::Exit => return Ok(component::default_handle_exit(&self.exec_state)),
+        }
+    }
+}
 impl ComponentRandomU32 {
     pub(crate) fn new(arguments: ValueGroup) -> Self {
         debug_assert_eq!(arguments.values.len(), 4);
         debug_assert!(arguments.regions.is_empty());
         let port_id = component::port_id_from_eval(arguments.values[0].as_port_id());
         let minimum = arguments.values[1].as_uint32();
         let maximum = arguments.values[2].as_uint32();
         let num_sends = arguments.values[3].as_uint32();
         return Self{
             output_port_id: port_id,
             random_minimum: minimum,
             random_maximum: maximum,
             num_sends: 0,
             max_num_sends: num_sends,
             generator: random::thread_rng(),
             exec_state: CompExecState::new(),
             did_perform_send: false,
             control: ControlLayer::default(),
             consensus: Consensus::new(),
+        }
+    }
+}
@@ \ No newline at end of file @@

src/runtime2/runtime.rs

➞

Show inline comments

 use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex, Condvar};
 use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicU32, AtomicBool, Ordering};
 use std::thread;
 use std::collections::VecDeque;
 use crate::protocol::*;
 use crate::runtime2::poll::{PollingThread, PollingThreadHandle};
 use crate::runtime2::RtError;
 use super::communication::Message;
 use super::component::{Component, wake_up_if_sleeping, CompPDL, CompCtx};
 use super::store::{ComponentStore, ComponentReservation, QueueDynMpsc, QueueDynProducer};
 use super::scheduler::*;
 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Component
 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 /// Key to a component. Type system somewhat ensures that there can only be one
 /// of these. Only with a key one may retrieve privately-accessible memory for
 /// a component. Practically just a generational index, like `CompId` is.
 #[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
 pub(crate) struct CompKey(pub u32);
 impl CompKey {
     pub(crate) fn downgrade(&self) -> CompId {
         return CompId(self.0);
+    }
+}
 /// Generational ID of a component.
 #[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
 pub struct CompId(pub u32);
 impl CompId {
     pub(crate) fn new_invalid() -> CompId {
         return CompId(u32::MAX);
+    }
     /// Upgrade component ID to component key. Unsafe because the caller needs
     /// to make sure that only one component key can exist at a time (to ensure
     /// a component can only be scheduled/executed by one thread).
     pub(crate) unsafe fn upgrade(&self) -> CompKey {
         return CompKey(self.0);
+    }
+}
 /// Handle to a component that is being created.
 pub(crate) struct CompReserved {
     reservation: ComponentReservation,
+}
 impl CompReserved {
     pub(crate) fn id(&self) -> CompId {
         return CompId(self.reservation.index)
+    }
+}
 /// Representation of a runtime component. Contains the bookkeeping variables
 /// for the schedulers, the publicly accessible fields, and the private fields
 /// that should only be accessed by the thread running the component's routine.
 pub(crate) struct RuntimeComp {
     pub public: CompPublic,
     pub component: Box<dyn Component>,
     pub ctx: CompCtx,
     pub inbox: QueueDynMpsc<Message>,
     pub exiting: bool,
+}
 /// Should contain everything that is accessible in a thread-safe manner
 // TODO: Do something about the `num_handles` thing. This needs to be a bit more
 //  "foolproof" to lighten the mental burden of using the `num_handles`
 //  variable.
 pub(crate) struct CompPublic {
     pub sleeping: AtomicBool,
     pub num_handles: AtomicU32, // manually modified (!)
     inbox: QueueDynProducer<Message>,
+}
 /// Handle to public part of a component. Would be nice if we could
 /// automagically manage the `num_handles` counter. But when it reaches zero we
 /// need to manually remove the handle from the runtime. So we just have debug
 /// code to make sure this actually happens.
 pub(crate) struct CompHandle {
     target: *const CompPublic,
     id: CompId,
     #[cfg(debug_assertions)] decremented: bool,
+}
 impl CompHandle {
     fn new(id: CompId, public: &CompPublic) -> CompHandle {
         let handle = CompHandle{
             target: public,
             id,
             #[cfg(debug_assertions)] decremented: false,
         };
         handle.increment_users();
         return handle;
+    }
     pub(crate) fn send_message(&self, runtime: &RuntimeInner, message: Message, try_wake_up: bool) {
         self.inbox.push(message);
         if try_wake_up {
             wake_up_if_sleeping(runtime, self.id, self);
+        }
+    }
     pub(crate) fn id(&self) -> CompId {
         return self.id;
+    }
     fn increment_users(&self) {
         let old_count = self.num_handles.fetch_add(1, Ordering::AcqRel);
         debug_assert!(old_count > 0); // because we should never be able to retrieve a handle when the component is (being) destroyed
+    }
     /// Returns the `CompKey` to the component if it should be destroyed
     pub(crate) fn decrement_users(&mut self) -> Option<CompKey> {
         dbg_code!(assert!(!self.decremented, "illegal to 'decrement_users' twice"));
         let old_count = self.num_handles.fetch_sub(1, Ordering::AcqRel);
         let new_count = old_count - 1;
         dbg_code!(self.decremented = true);
         if new_count == 0 {
             return Some(unsafe{ self.id.upgrade() });
+        }
         return None;
+    }
+}
 impl Clone for CompHandle {
     fn clone(&self) -> Self {
         dbg_code!(assert!(!self.decremented, "illegal to clone after 'decrement_users'"));
         self.increment_users();
         return CompHandle{
             target: self.target,
             id: self.id,
             #[cfg(debug_assertions)] decremented: false,
         };
+    }
+}
 impl std::ops::Deref for CompHandle {
     type Target = CompPublic;
     fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
         dbg_code!(assert!(!self.decremented)); // cannot access if control is relinquished
         return unsafe{ &*self.target };
+    }
+}
 impl Drop for CompHandle {
     fn drop(&mut self) {
         dbg_code!(assert!(self.decremented, "need call to 'decrement_users' before dropping"));
+    }
+}
 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Runtime
 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 pub struct Runtime {
     pub(crate) inner: Arc<RuntimeInner>,
     scheduler_threads: Vec<thread::JoinHandle<()>>,
     polling_handle: PollingThreadHandle,
+}
 impl Runtime {
     // TODO: debug_logging should be removed at some point
     pub fn new(num_threads: u32, debug_logging: bool, protocol_description: ProtocolDescription) -> Result<Runtime, RtError> {
         if num_threads == 0 {
             return Err(rt_error!("need at least one thread to create the runtime"));
+        }
         let runtime_inner = Arc::new(RuntimeInner {
             protocol: protocol_description,
             components: ComponentStore::new(128),
             work_queue: Mutex::new(VecDeque::with_capacity(128)),
             work_condvar: Condvar::new(),
             active_elements: AtomicU32::new(1),
         });
         let (polling_handle, polling_clients) = rt_error_try!(
             PollingThread::new(runtime_inner.clone(), debug_logging),
             "failed to build polling thread"
         );
         let mut scheduler_threads = Vec::with_capacity(num_threads as usize);
         for thread_index in 0..num_threads {
             let mut scheduler = Scheduler::new(
                 runtime_inner.clone(), polling_clients.client(),
                 thread_index, debug_logging
             );
             let thread_handle = thread::spawn(move || {
                 scheduler.run();
             });
             scheduler_threads.push(thread_handle);
+        }
         return Ok(Runtime{
             inner: runtime_inner,
             scheduler_threads,
             polling_handle,
         });
+    }
     pub fn create_component(&self, module_name: &[u8], routine_name: &[u8]) -> Result<(), ComponentCreationError> {
         use crate::protocol::eval::ValueGroup;
         let prompt = self.inner.protocol.new_component(
             module_name, routine_name,
             ValueGroup::new_stack(Vec::new())
         )?;
         let reserved = self.inner.start_create_pdl_component();
         let ctx = CompCtx::new(&reserved);
         let component = Box::new(CompPDL::new(prompt, 0));
         let (key, _) = self.inner.finish_create_pdl_component(reserved, component, ctx, false);
         self.inner.enqueue_work(key);
         return Ok(())
+    }
+}
 impl Drop for Runtime {
     fn drop(&mut self) {
         self.inner.decrement_active_components();
         for handle in self.scheduler_threads.drain(..) {
             handle.join().expect("join scheduler thread");
+        }
         self.polling_handle.shutdown().expect("shutdown polling thread");
+    }
+}
 /// Memory that is maintained by "the runtime". In practice it is maintained by
 /// multiple schedulers, and this serves as the common interface to that memory.
 pub(crate) struct RuntimeInner {
     pub protocol: ProtocolDescription,
     components: ComponentStore<RuntimeComp>,
     work_queue: Mutex<VecDeque<CompKey>>,
+    work_queue: Mutex<VecDeque<CompKey>>, // TODO: should be MPMC queue
     work_condvar: Condvar,
     active_elements: AtomicU32, // active components and APIs (i.e. component creators)
+}
 impl RuntimeInner {
     // Scheduling and retrieving work
     pub(crate) fn take_work(&self) -> Option<CompKey> {
         let mut lock = self.work_queue.lock().unwrap();
         while lock.is_empty() && self.active_elements.load(Ordering::Acquire) != 0 {
             lock = self.work_condvar.wait(lock).unwrap();
+        }
         // We have work, or the schedulers should exit.
         return lock.pop_front();
+    }
     pub(crate) fn enqueue_work(&self, key: CompKey) {
         let mut lock = self.work_queue.lock().unwrap();
         lock.push_back(key);
         self.work_condvar.notify_one();
+    }
     // Creating/destroying components
     pub(crate) fn start_create_pdl_component(&self) -> CompReserved {
         self.increment_active_components();
         let reservation = self.components.reserve();
         return CompReserved{ reservation };
+    }
     pub(crate) fn finish_create_pdl_component(
         &self, reserved: CompReserved,
         component: Box<dyn Component>, mut context: CompCtx, initially_sleeping: bool,
     ) -> (CompKey, &mut RuntimeComp) {
         let inbox_queue = QueueDynMpsc::new(16);
         let inbox_producer = inbox_queue.producer();
         let _id = reserved.id();
         context.id = reserved.id();
         let component = RuntimeComp {
             public: CompPublic{
                 sleeping: AtomicBool::new(initially_sleeping),
                 num_handles: AtomicU32::new(1), // the component itself acts like a handle
                 inbox: inbox_producer,
             },
             component,
             ctx: context,
             inbox: inbox_queue,
             exiting: false,
         };
         let index = self.components.submit(reserved.reservation, component);
         debug_assert_eq!(index, _id.0);
         let component = self.components.get_mut(index);
         return (CompKey(index), component);
+    }
     pub(crate) fn get_component(&self, key: CompKey) -> &mut RuntimeComp {
         let component = self.components.get_mut(key.0);
         return component;
+    }
     pub(crate) fn get_component_public(&self, id: CompId) -> CompHandle {
         let component = self.components.get(id.0);
         return CompHandle::new(id, &component.public);
+    }
     /// Will remove a component and its memory from the runtime. May only be
     /// called if the necessary conditions for destruction have been met.
     pub(crate) fn destroy_component(&self, key: CompKey) {
         dbg_code!({
             let component = self.get_component(key);
             debug_assert!(component.exiting);
             debug_assert_eq!(component.public.num_handles.load(Ordering::Acquire), 0);
         });
         self.decrement_active_components();
         self.components.destroy(key.0);
+    }
     // Tracking number of active interfaces and the active components
     #[inline]
     fn increment_active_components(&self) {
         let _old_val = self.active_elements.fetch_add(1, Ordering::AcqRel);
         debug_assert!(_old_val > 0); // can only create a component from a API/component, so can never be 0.
+    }
     fn decrement_active_components(&self) {
         let old_val = self.active_elements.fetch_sub(1, Ordering::AcqRel);
         debug_assert!(old_val > 0); // something wrong with incr/decr logic
         let new_val = old_val - 1;
         if new_val == 0 {
             // Just to be sure, in case the last thing that gets destroyed is an
             // API instead of a thread.
             let _lock = self.work_queue.lock();
             self.work_condvar.notify_all();
+        }
+    }
+}

src/runtime2/scheduler.rs

➞

Show inline comments

 use std::sync::Arc;
 use std::sync::atomic::Ordering;
 use crate::runtime2::poll::PollingClient;
 use super::component::*;
 use super::runtime::*;
 /// Data associated with a scheduler thread
 pub(crate) struct Scheduler {
     runtime: Arc<RuntimeInner>,
     polling: PollingClient,
     scheduler_id: u32,
     debug_logging: bool,
+}
 pub(crate) struct SchedulerCtx<'a> {
     pub runtime: &'a RuntimeInner,
     pub polling: &'a PollingClient,
     pub id: u32,
     pub comp: u32,
     pub logging_enabled: bool,
+}
 impl<'a> SchedulerCtx<'a> {
     pub fn new(runtime: &'a RuntimeInner, polling: &'a PollingClient, id: u32, logging_enabled: bool) -> Self {
         return Self {
             runtime,
             polling,
             id,
             comp: 0,
             logging_enabled,
+        }
+    }
     pub(crate) fn log(&self, text: &str) {
         if self.logging_enabled {
             println!("[s:{:02}, c:{:03}] {}", self.id, self.comp, text);
+        }
+    }
+}
 impl Scheduler {
     // public interface to thread
     pub fn new(runtime: Arc<RuntimeInner>, polling: PollingClient, scheduler_id: u32, debug_logging: bool) -> Self {
         return Scheduler{ runtime, polling, scheduler_id, debug_logging }
+    }
     pub fn run(&mut self) {
         let mut scheduler_ctx = SchedulerCtx::new(&*self.runtime, &self.polling, self.scheduler_id, self.debug_logging);
         'run_loop: loop {
             // Wait until we have something to do (or need to quit)
             let comp_key = self.runtime.take_work();
             if comp_key.is_none() {
                 break 'run_loop;
+            }
             let comp_key = comp_key.unwrap();
             let component = self.runtime.get_component(comp_key);
             scheduler_ctx.comp = comp_key.0;
             // Run the component until it no longer indicates that it needs to
             // be re-executed immediately.
             let mut new_scheduling = CompScheduling::Immediate;
             while let CompScheduling::Immediate = new_scheduling {
                 while let Some(message) = component.inbox.pop() {
                     component.component.handle_message(&mut scheduler_ctx, &mut component.ctx, message);
+                }
                 new_scheduling = component.component.run(&mut scheduler_ctx, &mut component.ctx).expect("TODO: Handle error");
+            }
             // Handle the new scheduling
             match new_scheduling {
                 CompScheduling::Immediate => unreachable!(),
                 CompScheduling::Requeue => { self.runtime.enqueue_work(comp_key); },
                 CompScheduling::Sleep => { self.mark_component_as_sleeping(comp_key, component); },
                 CompScheduling::Exit => { self.mark_component_as_exiting(&scheduler_ctx, component); }
                 CompScheduling::Exit => {
                     component.component.on_shutdown(&scheduler_ctx);
                     self.mark_component_as_exiting(&scheduler_ctx, component);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
     // local utilities
     /// Marks component as sleeping, if after marking itself as sleeping the
     /// inbox contains messages then the component will be immediately
     /// rescheduled. After calling this function the component should not be
     /// executed anymore.
     fn mark_component_as_sleeping(&self, key: CompKey, component: &mut RuntimeComp) {
         debug_assert_eq!(key.downgrade(), component.ctx.id); // make sure component matches key
         debug_assert_eq!(component.public.sleeping.load(Ordering::Acquire), false); // we're executing it, so it cannot be sleeping
         component.public.sleeping.store(true, Ordering::Release);
         if component.inbox.can_pop() {
             let should_reschedule = component.public.sleeping
                 .compare_exchange(true, false, Ordering::AcqRel, Ordering::Relaxed)
                 .is_ok();
             if should_reschedule {
                 self.runtime.enqueue_work(key);
+            }
+        }
+    }
     /// Marks the component as exiting by removing the reference it holds to
     /// itself. Afterward the component will enter "normal" sleeping mode (if it
     /// has not yet been destroyed)
     fn mark_component_as_exiting(&self, sched_ctx: &SchedulerCtx, component: &mut RuntimeComp) {
         // If we didn't yet decrement our reference count, do so now
         let comp_key = unsafe{ component.ctx.id.upgrade() };
         if !component.exiting {
             component.exiting = true;
             let old_count = component.public.num_handles.fetch_sub(1, Ordering::AcqRel);
             let new_count = old_count - 1;
             if new_count == 0 {
                 sched_ctx.runtime.destroy_component(comp_key);
                 return;
+            }
+        }
         // Enter "regular" sleeping mode
         self.mark_component_as_sleeping(comp_key, component);
+    }
+}
@@ \ No newline at end of file @@

src/runtime2/tests/mod.rs

➞

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 use crate::protocol::*;
 use crate::protocol::eval::*;
 use crate::runtime2::runtime::*;
 use crate::runtime2::component::{CompCtx, CompPDL};
 fn create_component(rt: &Runtime, module_name: &str, routine_name: &str, args: ValueGroup) {
     let prompt = rt.inner.protocol.new_component(
         module_name.as_bytes(), routine_name.as_bytes(), args
     ).expect("create prompt");
     let reserved = rt.inner.start_create_pdl_component();
     let ctx = CompCtx::new(&reserved);
     let component = Box::new(CompPDL::new(prompt, 0));
     let (key, _) = rt.inner.finish_create_pdl_component(reserved, component, ctx, false);
     rt.inner.enqueue_work(key);
+}
 fn no_args() -> ValueGroup { ValueGroup::new_stack(Vec::new()) }
 #[test]
 fn test_component_creation() {
     let pd = ProtocolDescription::parse(b"
     primitive nothing_at_all() {
         s32 a = 5;
         auto b = 5 + a;
+    }
     ").expect("compilation");
     let rt = Runtime::new(1, true, pd).unwrap();
     for _i in 0..20 {
         create_component(&rt, "", "nothing_at_all", no_args());
+    }
+}
 #[test]
 fn test_component_communication() {
     let pd = ProtocolDescription::parse(b"
     primitive sender(out<u32> o, u32 outside_loops, u32 inside_loops) {
         u32 outside_index = 0;
         while (outside_index < outside_loops) {
             u32 inside_index = 0;
             sync while (inside_index < inside_loops) {
                 put(o, inside_index);
                 inside_index += 1;
+            }
             outside_index += 1;
+        }
+    }
     primitive receiver(in<u32> i, u32 outside_loops, u32 inside_loops) {
         u32 outside_index = 0;
         while (outside_index < outside_loops) {
             u32 inside_index = 0;
             sync while (inside_index < inside_loops) {
                 auto val = get(i);
                 while (val != inside_index) {} // infinite loop if incorrect value is received
                 inside_index += 1;
+            }
             outside_index += 1;
+        }
+    }
     composite constructor() {
         channel o_orom -> i_orom;
         channel o_mrom -> i_mrom;
         channel o_ormm -> i_ormm;
         channel o_mrmm -> i_mrmm;
         // one round, one message per round
         new sender(o_orom, 1, 1);
         new receiver(i_orom, 1, 1);
         // multiple rounds, one message per round
         new sender(o_mrom, 5, 1);
         new receiver(i_mrom, 5, 1);
         // one round, multiple messages per round
         new sender(o_ormm, 1, 5);
         new receiver(i_ormm, 1, 5);
         // multiple rounds, multiple messages per round
         new sender(o_mrmm, 5, 5);
         new receiver(i_mrmm, 5, 5);
     }").expect("compilation");
     let rt = Runtime::new(3, true, pd).unwrap();
     create_component(&rt, "", "constructor", no_args());
+}
 #[test]
 fn test_intermediate_messenger() {
     let pd = ProtocolDescription::parse(b"
     primitive receiver<T>(in<T> rx, u32 num) {
         auto index = 0;
         while (index < num) {
             sync { auto v = get(rx); }
             index += 1;
+        }
+    }
     primitive middleman<T>(in<T> rx, out<T> tx, u32 num) {
         auto index = 0;
         while (index < num) {
             sync { put(tx, get(rx)); }
             index += 1;
+        }
+    }
     primitive sender<T>(out<T> tx, u32 num) {
         auto index = 0;
         while (index < num) {
             sync put(tx, 1337);
             index += 1;
+        }
+    }
     composite constructor_template<T>() {
         auto num = 0;
         channel<T> tx_a -> rx_a;
         channel tx_b -> rx_b;
         new sender(tx_a, 3);
         new middleman(rx_a, tx_b, 3);
         new receiver(rx_b, 3);
+    }
     composite constructor() {
         new constructor_template<u16>();
         new constructor_template<u32>();
         new constructor_template<u64>();
         new constructor_template<s16>();
         new constructor_template<s32>();
         new constructor_template<s64>();
+    }
     ").expect("compilation");
     let rt = Runtime::new(3, true, pd).unwrap();
     create_component(&rt, "", "constructor", no_args());
+}
 #[test]
 fn test_simple_select() {
     let pd = ProtocolDescription::parse(b"
     func infinite_assert<T>(T val, T expected) -> () {
         while (val != expected) { print(\"nope!\"); }
         return ();
+    }
     primitive receiver(in<u32> in_a, in<u32> in_b, u32 num_sends) {
         auto num_from_a = 0;
         auto num_from_b = 0;
         while (num_from_a + num_from_b < 2 * num_sends) {
             sync select {
                 auto v = get(in_a) -> {
                     print(\"got something from A\");
                     auto _ = infinite_assert(v, num_from_a);
                     num_from_a += 1;
+                }
                 auto v = get(in_b) -> {
                     print(\"got something from B\");
                     auto _ = infinite_assert(v, num_from_b);
                     num_from_b += 1;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
     primitive sender(out<u32> tx, u32 num_sends) {
         auto index = 0;
         while (index < num_sends) {
             sync {
                 put(tx, index);
                 index += 1;
+            }
+        }
+    }
     composite constructor() {
         auto num_sends = 1;
         channel tx_a -> rx_a;
         channel tx_b -> rx_b;
         new sender(tx_a, num_sends);
         new receiver(rx_a, rx_b, num_sends);
         new sender(tx_b, num_sends);
+    }
     ").expect("compilation");
     let rt = Runtime::new(3, true, pd).unwrap();
     create_component(&rt, "", "constructor", no_args());
+}
 #[test]
 fn test_unguarded_select() {
     let pd = ProtocolDescription::parse(b"
     primitive constructor_outside_select() {
         u32 index = 0;
         while (index < 5) {
             sync select { auto v = () -> print(\"hello\"); }
             index += 1;
+        }
+    }
     primitive constructor_inside_select() {
         u32 index = 0;
         while (index < 5) {
             sync select { auto v = () -> index += 1; }
+        }
+    }
     ").expect("compilation");
     let rt = Runtime::new(3, false, pd).unwrap();
     create_component(&rt, "", "constructor_outside_select", no_args());
     create_component(&rt, "", "constructor_inside_select", no_args());
+}
 #[test]
 fn test_empty_select() {
     let pd = ProtocolDescription::parse(b"
     primitive constructor() {
         u32 index = 0;
         while (index < 5) {
             sync select {}
             index += 1;
+        }
+    }
     ").expect("compilation");
     let rt = Runtime::new(3, false, pd).unwrap();
     create_component(&rt, "", "constructor", no_args());
+}
 #[test]
 fn test_random_u32_temporary_thingo() {
     let pd = ProtocolDescription::parse(b"
     import std.random::random_u32;
     primitive random_taker(in<u32> generator, u32 num_values) {
         auto i = 0;
         while (i < num_values) {
             sync {
                 auto a = get(generator);
+            }
             i += 1;
+        }
+    }
     composite constructor() {
         channel tx -> rx;
         auto num_values = 25;
         new random_u32(tx, 1, 100, num_values);
         new random_taker(rx, num_values);
+    }
     ").expect("compilation");
     let rt = Runtime::new(1, true, pd).unwrap();
     create_component(&rt, "", "constructor", no_args());
+}
 #[test]
 fn test_tcp_socket_http_request() {
     let _pd = ProtocolDescription::parse(b"
     import std.internet::*;
     primitive requester(out<Cmd> cmd_tx, in<u8[]> data_rx) {
         print(\"*** TCPSocket: Sending request\");
         sync {
             put(cmd_tx, Cmd::Send(b\"GET / HTTP/1.1\\r\\n\\r\\n\"));
+        }
         print(\"*** TCPSocket: Receiving response\");
         auto buffer = {};
         auto done_receiving = false;
         sync while (!done_receiving) {
             put(cmd_tx, Cmd::Receive);
             auto data = get(data_rx);
             buffer @= data;
             // Completely crap detection of end-of-document. But here we go, we
             // try to detect the trailing </html>. Proper way would be to parse
             // for 'content-length' or 'content-encoding'
             s32 index = 0;
             s32 partial_length = cast(length(data) - 7);
             while (index < partial_length) {
                 // No string conversion yet, so check byte buffer one byte at
                 // a time.
                 auto c1 = data[index];
                 if (c1 == cast('<')) {
                     auto c2 = data[index + 1];
                     auto c3 = data[index + 2];
                     auto c4 = data[index + 3];
                     auto c5 = data[index + 4];
                     auto c6 = data[index + 5];
                     auto c7 = data[index + 6];
                     if ( // i.e. if (data[index..] == '</html>'
                         c2 == cast('/') && c3 == cast('h') && c4 == cast('t') &&
                         c5 == cast('m') && c6 == cast('l') && c7 == cast('>')
                     ) {
                         print(\"*** TCPSocket: Detected </html>\");
                         put(cmd_tx, Cmd::Finish);
                         done_receiving = true;
+                    }
+                }
                 index += 1;
+            }
+        }
         print(\"*** TCPSocket: Requesting shutdown\");
         sync {
             put(cmd_tx, Cmd::Shutdown);
+        }
+    }
     composite main() {
         channel cmd_tx -> cmd_rx;
         channel data_tx -> data_rx;
         new tcp_client({142, 250, 179, 163}, 80, cmd_rx, data_tx); // port 80 of google
         new requester(cmd_tx, data_rx);
+    }
     ").expect("compilation");
     // This test is disabled because it performs a HTTP request to google.
     // let rt = Runtime::new(1, true, pd).unwrap();
     // create_component(&rt, "", "main", no_args());
+}
 #[test]
 fn test_sending_receiving_union() {
     let pd = ProtocolDescription::parse(b"
     union Cmd {
         Set(u8[]),
         Get,
         Shutdown,
+    }
     primitive database(in<Cmd> rx, out<u8[]> tx) {
         auto stored = {};
         auto done = false;
         while (!done) {
             sync {
                 auto command = get(rx);
                 if (let Cmd::Set(bytes) = command) {
                     print(\"database: storing value\");
                     stored = bytes;
                 } else if (let Cmd::Get = command) {
                     print(\"database: returning value\");
                     put(tx, stored);
                 } else if (let Cmd::Shutdown = command) {
                     print(\"database: shutting down\");
                     done = true;
                 } else while (true) print(\"impossible\"); // no other case possible
+            }
+        }
+    }
     primitive client(out<Cmd> tx, in<u8[]> rx, u32 num_rounds) {
         auto round = 0;
         while (round < num_rounds) {
             auto set_value = b\"hello there\";
             print(\"client: putting a value\");
             sync put(tx, Cmd::Set(set_value));
             auto retrieved = {};
             print(\"client: retrieving what was sent\");
             sync {
                 put(tx, Cmd::Get);
                 retrieved = get(rx);
+            }
             if (set_value != retrieved) while (true) print(\"wrong!\");
             round += 1;
+        }
         sync put(tx, Cmd::Shutdown);
+    }
     composite main() {
         auto num_rounds = 5;
         channel cmd_tx -> cmd_rx;
         channel data_tx -> data_rx;
         new database(cmd_rx, data_tx);
         new client(cmd_tx, data_rx, num_rounds);
+    }
     ").expect("compilation");
     let rt = Runtime::new(1, false, pd).unwrap();
     create_component(&rt, "", "main", no_args());
+}
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