documents extracted increases by 85.9\% for a recall gain of 18\%. The

rest of the documents, that is 67.9\%, are newly introduced irrelevant

documents.

Perhaps surprising, Wikipedia's canonical partial is the best entity profile for Wikipedia

entities. Here, the retrieval of

thousands vital-relevant document-entity pairs by name-variant partial

does not materialize into an increase in over all performance. Notice

that none of the participants in TREC KBA considered canonical partial

as a viable strategy though. We conclude that, at least for our

system, the remainder of the pipeline needs a different approach to

handle the correct scoring of the additional documents -- that are

necessary if we do not want to accept a low recall of the filtering

step.

%With this understanding, there  is actually no

%need to go and fetch different names variants from DBpedia, a saving

%of time and computational resources.

%%%%%%%%%%%%

adherence to standard in names and naming. 4) Wikipedia entities achieve higher recall and higher overall performance. 

The high recall and subsequent higher overall performance of Wikipedia entities can  be due to two reasons. 1) Wikipedia entities are relatively well described than Twitter entities. The fact that we can retrieve different name variants from DBpedia is a measure of relatively rich description. Rich description plays a role in both filtering and computation of features such as similarity measures in later stages of the pipeline.   By contrast, we have only two names for Twitter entities: their user names and their display names which we collect from their Twitter pages. 2) There is not DBpedia-like resource for Twitter entities from which alternative names cane be collected.   

In the experimental results, we also observed that recall scores in the vital category are higher than in the relevant category. This observation  confirms one commonly held assumption:(frequency) mention is related to relevance.  this is the assumption why term frequency is used an indicator of document relevance in many information retrieval systems. The more  a document mentions an entity explicitly by name, the more likely the document is vital to the entity.

Across document categories, we observe a pattern in recall of others, followed by news, and then by social. Social documents are the hardest to retrieve. This can be explained by the fact that social documents (tweets and  blogs) are more likely to point to a resource where the entity is mentioned, mention the entities with some short abbreviation, or talk without mentioning the entities, but with some context in mind. By contrast news documents mention the entities they talk about using the common name variants more than social documents do. However, the greater difference in percentage recall between the different entity profiles in the news category indicates news refer to a given entity with different names, rather than by one standard name. By contrast others show least variation in referring to news. Social documents falls in between the two.  The deltas, for Wikipedia entities, between canonical partials and canonicals,  and name-variants and canonicals are high, an indication that canonical partials 

and name-variants bring in new relevant documents that can not be retrieved by canonicals. The rest of the two deltas are very small,  suggesting that partial names of name variants do not bring in new relevant documents. 

%\section{Unfilterable documents}\label{sec:unfil}

\section{Missing vital-relevant documents}\label{sec:unfil}

% 

 The use of name-variant partial for filtering is an exhaustive attempt to retrieve as many relevant documents as possible at the cost of retrieving irrelevant documents. However, we still miss about  2363(10\%) of the vital-relevant documents.  Why are these documents missed? If they are not mentioned by partial names of name variants, what are they mentioned by? Table \ref{tab:miss} shows the documents that we miss with respect to cleansed and raw corpus.  The upper part shows the number of documents missing from cleansed and raw versions of the corpus. The lower part of the table shows the intersections and exclusions in each corpus.  

\begin{table}

\caption{The number of documents missing  from raw and cleansed extractions. }

\begin{center}

\begin{tabular}{l@{\quad}llllll}

\hline